Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, Indonesia,
Volume XVII
Index
-
Abdul Rahman, Tunku ibni
Al-Marhum, 504–505, 512–513, 569–570
- Abdulgani, Ruslan, 48, 527n
, 528
- Afghanistan, 233, 472
- Afro-Asian Bloc, 33
- Afro-Asian Conference, Cairo, 29
-
Aidit, Dipa N., 93, 175
- Air Coordinating Committee, 357
- Air Force, Department of the, 453
- Algeria, 288, 335,
439
- All-Indonesian Veterans Conference, 103
-
Allen, George V., 330, 459
-
Allison, John M., 5, 6, 10, 12, 13–14, 48, 71n
- Alphand, Hervé, 236
- Ambon, 484, 492–493, 503
- American Sales Company, 134, 142
- Amory, Robert, 230
- Anderson, Dillon, 350
- Anderson, Robert, 53
-
ANZAM, 325
-
ANZUS, 18,
26
- Council Meetings:
- New Guinea dispute, 67, 340, 467,
580
- Arellano, Lt. Gen. Alfonso, 206
- Argentina, 388
- Army, U.S. Department of the, 160, 177
- Arneson, Harold D., 167n
- Arnold, Edwin H., 58–60
- Atjeh, 105
- Australia (see also Australia and Australian subheadings
under other subjects), 66, 296, 556
- Communist control of Indonesia, 171,
194
- Indonesia, relations with, 96, 287, 303,
340, 343, 349, 397, 583
- Netherlands, relations with, 431–432
- notification of U.S. aid to Indonesia, 256, 299–300, 304,
419, 455, 484
- United States, relations with, 278,
330, 431, 580
- Australian Broadcasting Company, 107
-
Baird, Julian B., 227, 306–307
- Bambu Runtjing, 102
- Bandung Charter, 352
- Baraduc, Jacques, 236
- Barclay, Roderick E., 138
- Barlian, Lt. Col., 20, 80, 118
- Barnes, Robert G., 15n
,
297n
- Barnes, Maj. Gen. Verdi B., 230
- Bauxite, 526
-
Beale, Howard, 107–108, 191–193, 279–281, 442
- Beaudry, Robert M., 491n
-
Becker, Loftus E., 27, 53n
, 54, 91n
- Belgium, 28, 431
-
Bell, James D., 518, 519n
, 545n
, 551
- Benes, Eduard, 78
- Benson, Ezra Taft, 382n
- Benson, Maj. George, 314, 547
- Berding, Andrew H., 236
- Berlin, 325, 472
-
Berlin, Col. Jack, 51, 53, 60, 117–119
-
Bernau, Phyllis D., 44n
, 45n
, 46n
, 52, 108n
, 114n
, 121n
, 166n
, 218
- Bernhard, Prince, 292, 515
- Biak, 348
- Bishop, Maj. Gen. William H.A., 219
-
Blitz stories, 6, 13n
, 14, 48, 305
- Blue, William L., 553n
-
Boggs, Marion W., 459, 485, 590
-
Bohlen, Charles E., 63, 140, 256
-
Booker, Malcolm R., 107, 191, 279, 444
- Borneo, 11, 23, 81, 176, 299, 308, 339, 529, 579
- Bot, Theo, 466–467
- Bourguiba, Habib Kamel, 558
- Brazil, 388
- Bridges, Styles, 269
- Brook, Norman, 219
- Brown, Edmund G., 496n
- Buffum, William B., 516n
- Bullock, H.W., 504
- Burger, J.A.W., 295n
-
Burgess, W. Randolph, 138, 379–381, 392
-
Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 15, 89n
, 99n
, 188–189, 204, 522–523
- Celebes revolt, 167, 202, 244
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 117–119, 125, 168,
230–231,
256, 298, 329, 566n
- U.S. military intervention in Indonesia, 45–46, 55
- Burma, 83n
, 112, 233, 397, 416, 427, 548
- Byers, Lt. Gen. Clovis E., 230–231
- Byington, Homer S., 570n
-
Cabell, Charles B., 20n
, 91n
, 167n
, 187n
, 283
-
Caccia, Harold, 91–92, 99–100, 108n
, 125, 172, 219, 412
- Calhoun, John A., 514n
- California-Texas Oil Company (CALTEX),
54–60, 83, 87, 377–378
- Cambodia, 95, 548
-
Cameron, Turner C., Jr., 27n
, 122, 169, 206, 211, 264n
, 366n
, 466, 508n
- Canada, 279, 387
- Cary, Maj. Gen. Joseph B., 230
-
Casey, Richard G., 26, 67, 303, 442–445
- Castro, Fidel, 515
- Celebes:
- Darul Islam rebellion, 105
- revolt in, 11, 69, 80, 86, 93, 121–122, 148, 456
- British-U.S. talks, U.S. cease-fire proposal, 172–173
- capture of U.S. airman (see also
Pope, Allen L.), 187n
, 211
- cease-fire proposal, 163, 172–177, 180, 195
- China, Republic of, military aid to, 126–127, 131–137, 139–141, 172, 176, 182, 184n
, 185, 212, 220, 237, 238–239, 322–323, 446
- China, Republic of, military intervention, 182, 184n
, 194–195, 202–204
- guerrilla warfare, 228–229, 259, 326–327, 339, 579
- Korea, Republic of, military aid to, 237
- Menado, fall to government of, 228, 232, 235
- Morotai seizure by rebels, 86,
130, 148, 194
- Netherlands military aid to, 12
- Philippine military aid for, 172, 176, 185, 212, 220–221, 237, 238, 446
- rebel bombing, 183, 187, 189n
, 220–221, 237–238, 241–247, 249
- Sumatra rebels, rivalry with, 400–401
- U.S. military aid to, 126,
131–137
- U.S. nationals as combatants in, 128n
, 131n
- U.S. position, 90–91, 160–162, 180, 191–192, 211
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 16, 45n
, 487
-
Chadbourn, Philip H., 438, 466, 502–503, 514
-
Chalid, Idham, 48, 79, 176, 391
- Charter of the Struggle to Save the State, 35
- Chiang Kai-min, 135
-
Chiang Kai-shek, 194–195, 202–204, 244, 281
- China, People’s Republic of (see also China, People’s Republic of subheadings under other
subjects
), 1, 76, 115, 306, 397, 469, 473
- Australian recognition of, 272–273
- Indonesia, relations with, 303, 343, 396–398, 441–442, 451,
456–460,
497, 581
- Netherlands policy on, 281–282
- New Zealand recognition of, 272
- U.N. membership, 449
- China, Republic of (see also China,
Republic of subheadings under other subjects), 24, 135, 194, 398
- Chinese offshore islands, 281, 442
- Civil Air Transport (CAT), 109
- Clark Field, 140, 142, 148
- Cochran, H. Merle, 39
-
Cole, Col. William R., 98, 149, 160, 176–178, 216, 221, 235, 264, 402n
, 521
- Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 350n
- Collins, Brig. Gen. Richard, 19n
, 488n
- Colombo Plan, 397, 437, 578
- meeting, Seattle, Nov. 1958, 301n
, 304n
- Colonialism, 32, 324, 335, 341, 399, 534, 567, 572, 581
- Communism. See under
Indonesia.
- Congo, Republic of the (Leopoldville), 486,
550, 552, 558
- Congress, U.S., 201, 205n
, 286
- Mutual Security Act of 1954, 15, 298, 425
- Mutual Security Act of 1955, 15
- Mutual Security Act of 1958, 256, 305,
316, 338, 453–454, 577, 584
- Mutual Security Act of 1959, 411n
, 418
- P.L. 80-76, 454
- P.L. 480, 95,
182, 207, 217, 304–305, 309, 390,
549n
, 566, 578
- Second Deficiency Appropriation Act of 1947, 454
- Copper, 66
- Copra, 578
-
Cottrell, Sterling J., 36–37, 39n
, 43–44, 48,
50–53, 55–58
- Council of Nations, 542
- Couve de Murville, Maurice, 236–237
- Covert activities, 2–3, 38, 109–110
- Cromwell, W. Kennedy, III, 461n
, 466
- Cuba, 411, 515
-
Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 4, 125, 16n
, 19n
, 47,
91n
, 99n
, 222–224, 253n
, 255, 396
-
Cutler, Robert, 16n
, 19n
, 30, 34n
, 46, 55
- Cyprus, 335
- Czechoslovakia, 10, 13–14, 78,
246
- Dale, William N., 219, 220n
- Daridan, Jean, 236
- Darul Islam, 20, 23,
93, 105, 371, 400, 443, 480
- Daud Khan, Sardar Mohammed, 472
- de Gaulle, Charles, 542
- de Lavalette, P., 466
- Dean, Patrick, 219
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 16, 328, 424n
- Denny, Adm. Michael M., 219
- Development Loan Fund (DLF), 304, 309, 373, 577
- Diefenbaker, John, 279
- Dien Bien Phu, 103, 397
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 15n
, 256n
, 316n
, 378n
, 459, 481n
, 546n
- Indonesian-U.S. relations, 371, 495n
, 553–555
-
Karel Doorman cruise, 496, 498, 503
- political situation in Indonesia, 376,
405, 413
- U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 355,
358n
, 372–373
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 292,
298, 484
- U.S. military aid to the Netherlands, 461–462, 483
- Djakarta Charter, 391
- Djambek, Col., 20, 35, 37
- Djatikusumo, Gen., 251n
- Djogkjakarta, Sultan of, 8, 35, 400
- cabinet role for, 175, 178–179, 184, 224,
226, 229
- Sumatra revolt, 21, 36
- visit to Washington, Feb. 1958, 27
-
Djuanda, Kartawidjaja, 3, 61, 96n
, 186, 371n
,
417, 440, 524
- anti-Americanism, 134, 268, 270n
- Celebes revolt, 162, 172–177, 180, 239n
, 241
- communism, 84–86, 127–128, 164–165, 222,
233, 468–470, 530
- Indonesian-U.S. relations, 139–140, 183,
190n
, 227–228, 300, 469
- New Guinea dispute, 153, 154n
, 257, 570
- political situation in Indonesia, 92,
182–184,
225, 283, 337, 409, 413, 415, 568
- prime minister role for, 84, 353
- Soviet military aid to Indonesia, 12,
88, 566
- Sumatra revolt, 38, 70, 82, 118
- bombing of oil facilities, 53,
56, 58–60
- China, Republic of, military aid for, 126, 131–135
- Padang group ultimatum, 20–21, 35
- U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 372–373
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 159,
277, 417, 455
- visits to Washington, proposed, 200,
276
- Douglas, James H., 203
- Doyle, Vice Adm. Austin K., 202–204
- Draper Committee, 350n
- Draper, William H., 350n
-
Drumright, Everett F., 194–195, 202–204, 239
- Dudley, Rear Adm., 230
-
Dulles, Allen W., 3–4, 24n
, 92n
, 99, 167n
, 219–220, 457–459
- Celebes revolt, 80–81, 130, 187, 228–229, 326–327
- communism, 148–149, 472–473
- New Guinea dispute, Indonesian military intervention in, 289, 332,
439, 541, 591
- political situation in Indonesia, 114–116, 326, 360,
484–485
- Soviet bloc military aid to Indonesia, 11, 327
- Sumatra revolt, 14, 19–24, 26–27, 38, 52, 54–55, 65, 80–81, 86, 97, 100–101, 114,
121–122,
125, 326–327
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 125,
255–256
- U.S. military intervention in Indonesia, 44–45, 108–109
-
Dulles, John Foster, 19n
, 24n
, 167n
, 201n
, 253n
, 298n
, 299n
, 390–391
- Celebes revolt, 90, 162, 172–173, 138,
187n
, 191–192, 194, 202,
242, 244, 329
- China, People’s Republic of, 281
- communism, 61, 164–166, 232–234
- economic situation in Indonesia, 234
- French-U.S. talks, 236–237
- Indonesian-U.S. relations, 48, 178, 218,
301–302,
526
- Netherlands-Indonesian relations, 27–29, 122–124, 282, 302,
305
- Netherlands-U.S. relations, 507
- New Guinea dispute, 283–284, 292,
327–328,
485–486
- Australian position, 279–281, 327–328
- Indonesian military intervention in, 153–154, 169–171, 286–288, 294–296, 344–346, 412, 518, 519n
, 561
- political situation in Indonesia, 36–37, 163–164, 222, 283
- Southeast Asia, 219–220
- Sumatra revolt, 38, 52–54, 60n
, 63–64, 67, 71–72, 79, 88, 90–91, 97, 107–108, 110, 114,
121, 125, 138, 329
- U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 303–304, 356
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 120,
125, 255–256, 263, 313
- U.S. military intervention in Indonesia, 44–45, 46n
, 49, 108–110
- U.S. policy toward Indonesia, 1, 4, 252, 329
- Earman, J.S., 19n
- East Indonesian Republic movement, 23
- Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), 229
- Egypt, 12, 28–29, 71, 282
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 19n
, 81, 114, 296, 330, 526, 556–557, 558–559, 591–592
- Celebes revolt, 128n
, 130, 326
- communism, 149, 203, 220n
- Indonesian-U.S. relations, 189, 201, 381,
475n
, 495n
, 525–527, 551, 584
- New Guinea dispute, 291–292, 533n
, 559–561, 591
- Sukarno U.S. visits, 527, 539n
, 541, 553,
555–559
- Sumatra revolt, 38, 55, 100–101, 125,
229, 326
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 263,
345n
, 350
- U.S. military intervention in Indonesia, 49, 65, 108–110
- U.S. policy toward Indonesia, 329,
571n
- visits:
- China, Republic of, June 1960, 507
- Indonesia, invitation, 373n
, 449–451, 469, 502n
, 506–508, 514–515, 522, 536, 553–554, 557–558, 567
- Japan, June 1960, 506
- Philippines, June 1960, 507, 514, 536
- South Asia, Dec. 1959, 449–451
- Eisenhower, Maj. John S.D., 507, 553n
-
Elbrick, C. Burke, 27, 122, 138, 219, 236, 264n
, 265n
, 299n
- Emmons, Arthur B., III, 533n
, 550n
- Export-Import Bank, 228, 254, 299, 304–305, 307, 309, 321, 355–358, 577
-
Fales, Herbert P., 433, 441n
, 466n
- Far East, 33, 42n
, 232
- Farland, Joseph S., 230
- Farley, Philip J., 107, 236
- Farouk, King, 474
-
Felt, Adm. Harry D., 351–352, 362, 367, 463–464, 586n
, 589n
- Fessenden, Russell, 485
- Finn, Richard B., 14, 230, 503
- FitzGerald, Dennis A., 255
- Five-Power Resolution, 552, 556–557
- Foreign Ministers Meeting, Geneva, July–Aug. 1959,
410
- Fowler, James R., 461n
- Fox, Lt. Gen. Alonzo P., 230
- France (see also France and French subheadings under
other subjects), 28, 78, 122, 288
- Frear, J. Allen, Jr., 450n
-
Frost, Rear Adm. Laurence H.,
19n
, 89n
, 150, 157–159, 162
- Gani, A.K., 69
- Garcia, Carlos P., 63–64, 244
-
Garuda Airlines, 254, 299, 304, 355–356, 558
-
Gates, Thomas S., Jr., 408n
, 461, 483, 541, 546, 554, 590n
, 591
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 28
- Gilroy, Harry, 505
-
Gleason, S. Everett, 14, 20n
, 27, 38, 49, 55,
65, 81, 86, 101, 122, 130, 149, 229, 230, 326n
-
Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J.,
Jr., 108, 291, 507, 515n
, 555,
559, 584n
- Graham, Frank, 75
-
Gray, Gordon, 327–328, 330, 590, 592
-
Green, Marshall, 219, 395n
, 413n
, 434n
- Greene, Joseph N., 63n
- Gromyko, Andrei A., 552
- Guided democracy, 1, 196, 326, 434, 470–471
- Constitution of 1945, 352–354, 376
- definition of, 74, 78
- mutual cooperation (gotong rojong), 574
- U.S. position, 36–37, 198
- Hadi, 246
- Hammarskjöld, Dag, 541–542
- Hanafi, A.M., 75, 98, 175, 184,
224–227, 231, 246, 375
- Hardi, 140
-
Hare, Raymond A., 466n
, 484, 493n
, 502–503, 514–515, 533n
- Harr, Karl, 407
-
Hatta, Mohammad, 29, 76, 84, 92, 400
- all-party conference, 79–80, 82
- communism, 84–86, 127–128
- political role for, 7, 8, 54, 68, 82n
, 118,
140, 184, 446
- political situation in Indonesia, 5,
64–65,
74, 83–86, 96, 217, 475
- Sumatra revolt, 21, 35–36, 38, 43, 112, 117,
175
- Helmahera, 130
-
Henderson, John W., 383, 389, 419, 522n
, 550n
-
Henderson, Loy W., 10, 13, 71, 90n
, 91n
- Hensley, Stewart, 225–226
-
Herter, Christian A., 16n
, 91n
, 167n
, 185n
, 316n
, 490n
, 525n
, 533n
, 550, 552
- Celebes revolt, 90–91, 442–443
- Indonesian-U.S. relations, 495n
, 551,
554, 584–586
-
Karel Doorman cruise, 491, 492n
, 493, 498–499
- nationalization of Netherlands property, 366n
, 410–411
- Netherlands-U.S. relations, 506–508, 514n
, 515
- New Guinea dispute, 485–487, 527,
540–542,
565
- political situation in Indonesia, 149,
352
- Sumatra revolt, 3, 35, 38, 60n
, 90–91, 97, 442–443
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 117,
125, 253n
, 255,
361, 362n
, 486–487
- U.S. military intervention in Indonesia, 45–46, 65, 108
- Hidajat, 374
- Hirsch, R.S., 134
- Ho Chi Minh, 359–360
- Hoffman, Paul, 229
- Home, Alexander Frederick Douglas, 541
-
Hood, Vicount Samuel, 91, 99, 172, 219, 423
- Houghton, Amory, 236
-
Houten, Hans R. van, 485–486
- Howe, Fisher, 4
- Hoyer Millar, Frederick, 360
- Huks, 205
- Hungary, 165, 233
-
Hussein, Lt. Col. Ahmad, 20, 35, 37–38, 68, 93, 105
-
Huydecoper, Jonkheer J.L.R., 466, 480
- Ibnu, Col. Sutowo, 149, 235
- Imperialism, 567
- India (see also India and Indian subheadings under other
subjects), 77, 83n
, 103,
112, 165, 233, 279, 472, 473, 561
- Indonesia (see also Indonesia and
Indonesian subheadings under other subjects):
- agreements with the United States:
- Civil Aviation Agreement, proposed, 254
- Cochran–Subardjo Agreement, 39
- Constabulary Agreement of Aug. 1950, 39
- Economic and Technical Assistance Agreement, Oct. 1950, 425
- Military Assistance Agreement, Aug. 1958, 260–263, 417, 419, 425, 576–577
- agriculture, 550, 557
- arms embargo, Netherlands call for, 297
- Australia, relations with, 96, 303, 340,
343, 349, 397, 583
- Australian-British-U.S. working party on, 5, 25–26
- Australian-U.S. talks, 191–193, 442–444
- British military aid to, 137, 231, 297,
313, 333, 344–345, 360, 393, 443,
486, 577
- capture of U.S. airman. See under
Celebes, revolt in; see
Pope, Allen L.
- China, People’s Republic of:
- economic aid, 89
- military threat of, 103, 302–303, 365
- relations with, 303, 343, 396–398, 441–442, 451, 456–460, 497, 581
- China, Republic of, military aid to, 221
- communism (see also
Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI)
below), 6–9, 6, 75–78, 127–130, 246–247
- Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), 8, 73–74, 79, 87, 93, 336, 471, 475–476, 500
- arrest of leaders, 501, 521–522
- banning of, 95, 529–530, 545
- cabinet participation, 103,
573
- Constitution of 1945, 352–354, 374–376, 391, 402–407, 408, 409–410, 414, 522, 572
- Constitution of 1950, 409, 414
- elections, 1, 8, 129,
283, 572
- electoral strength of, 1, 61, 77–78, 128, 223, 258–259, 284
- infiltration of military by, 33, 84–85, 148–149
- military opposition to, 158–159, 163, 172–174, 176–179, 181, 196–199, 203–205, 213–214, 222–224, 249–251, 261–262, 415, 436, 460, 536n
, 537–538, 542–543, 544–549, 567–568, 574–576
- Muslims in, 77
- New Guinea dispute, 196, 224, 386
- opposition role for, 217, 434
- outer island revolts, 22, 24, 183, 447, 572
- Philippine position, 64
- resettlement of Chinese retailers, 499
- threats against U.S. interests, 175, 223
- U.S. position, 232–234, 268, 343, 357, 572
- Communist takeover of, 18, 33, 91n
, 92,
164–166,
171, 194, 201–202, 329, 573
- Constitution of 1945, 391, 402, 403–404, 406
- corruption in, 84
- coup of Oct. 1952, 8
- coup plots, 474–475, 487–489
- Czech economic and military aid to, 11,
20n
, 81, 90, 123, 254,
289, 338
- economic situation, 157, 247, 234,
259, 327, 339, 403, 416, 420–421, 496, 557,
578–579,
582–583
- education, 557, 561
- Egyptian military aid to, 95, 123
- elections:
-
1957, 1,
8, 400, 572
-
1959, 197, 258, 278, 283–284, 572
- People’s Consultative Congress, 353
- ethnic groups:
- Atjehnese, 23, 119, 372, 400
- Bataks, 101, 105
- Chinese, 126, 303, 365, 396, 448–449, 451, 457–458, 497, 499, 578
- Javanese, 115, 534
- Menadoese, 475
- Moluccans, 23, 308
- foreign investment in, 421–422
- four-power military planning for, 125
- French military aid to, 231, 577
- French-U.S. talks, 236–237
- Germany, Federal Republic of, military aid to, 297, 577
- Ibu Sukarno Children’s TB Hospital, 254, 275
- Indian military aid to, 44
- interservice rivalry, 264, 314–316, 416
- Italian military aid to, 25–26, 41–42
- Japan, relations with, 343, 397, 528,
531n
, 538, 563,
578, 583
- Japanese economic and military aid to, 12, 181, 186, 577,
589
- Korea, Republic of, relations with, 221, 359, 398
- literacy in, 557, 561
- Madiun coup, 1948, 102, 136, 157–158, 196,
246
- Malaya, relations with, 343, 583
- martial law in, 458, 460
- military capabilities of, 348
- monetary reform, 85, 422–423, 434–436, 543
- Nahdatul Ulama, see
NU
under
political parties
below
- nationalization of Netherlands property in, 5, 7, 27–30, 282, 384, 386–387, 578
- negotiations with rebels:
- Australian intercession in, 442–444, 448
- British position, 327
- Netherlands, relations with (see
also
nationalization of Netherlands property above
), 73
- compensation agreement proposal, 384, 386–387
- diplomatic break, 9, 498, 526, 540
- financial obligations, 11, 384
- Indonesian position, 497–499
- KPM shipping line, 88, 96
- New Guinea dispute, 340
- U.S. position, 343, 583
- Netherlands refugees, 6, 9, 123
- Netherlands ships, purchase of, 373
- Netherlands-U.S. talks, 6–9, 122–124
- neutralism, 76, 335, 342, 548, 554,
569n
, 571, 582
- Oct. 17 Affair, 102–104, 106
- oil industry, nationalization of, 305,
523–524,
526n
, 537
- partition of, 139–140
- Philippine-U.S. talks on, 63–64, 67n
- Philippines, relations with, 50, 96, 343, 583
- Polish economic and military aid to, 11, 289, 338
- political parties (see also
Communist Party of Indonesia above), 78, 336–337, 456–457
- Association of Defenders of Indonesian Independence
(IPKI), 102, 104–105, 475
- Democratic League, 475–476, 573
-
Masjumi, 20, 64,
85, 102–103, 105, 129, 197, 217, 391, 415, 434, 475, 573–574
- Murba, 375, 475
- Nationalist Party (PNI),
20–23, 82, 87, 128–129, 197, 213, 217, 223, 403–404, 406, 476, 488
-
NU (Nahdatul
Ulama), 23, 82, 105, 175–176, 183, 197, 217, 224, 391, 402, 406, 475–476, 488
- Socialist Party (PSI),
20, 129, 391, 434, 475, 573–574
- political situation:
- all-party conference, 79–80, 82
- banning of political activity, 406, 545
- British position, 100
- cabinet reorganization, 217,
232
- coalition government proposal, 1
- demonstrations, banning of, 181
- Netherlands position, 411–412
- formation of new government, 413–415, 434–435, 475–477
- Islamic influence, 402
- Karya Cabinet, 415
- military, political role of, 93–94, 149–152, 337–338
- National Business Cabinet, 35
- National Front, 497
- non-Communist government, formation of, 17–18,
88, 163–164
- oil legislation, 377, 378n
- parliament, suspension of, 470–471
- People’s Consultative Congress, 353, 573–574
- Sukarno role, 60–63
- rebellion of 1958, see
Celebes, revolt in; Sumatra, revolt in
- Revolutionary Government of the Republic of
Indonesia (PRRI), 19–20, 23–24, 94, 371, 400, 445,
447, 480
- Sino-Soviet bloc economic and miltary aid to, 89–90, 327, 437, 443, 567,
573, 578
- Soviet economic aid to, 11, 89, 465n
, 467–469, 472–473
- Soviet military aid to, 132, 160, 285,
586–589
- aircraft, 94, 194, 289, 338, 543, 576
- ships, 12, 81, 543, 565–566, 576
- Soviet Union, relations with, 62, 381, 468–470
- State of Danger Law, 409–410
- strategic importance of, 66–67
- Swedish military aid to, 365, 369
- transport and communications difficulties, 550
- United States, relations with, 3, 48, 73–80, 306–307, 398–400, 553–554
- anti-Americanism, 134, 265–271
- Netherlands-U.S. relations as complicating factor, 302, 310
- improvement of, 300, 342, 351, 371
- New Guinea dispute, 36–37, 350–351
- U.S. statement of friendship, 183, 189–190, 192, 195–196
- U.S. weapons demonstration, 143, 148, 150, 188–189, 206, 215
- U.S. contingency planning for, 15–19
- U.S. economic aid to, 338–339, 372–373, 435–458, 577–578
- civil aviation, 156, 164, 299, 304, 307, 309, 355–358
- Economic Development Program, 2
- education and health, 254,
579
- electric projects, 181, 186, 254, 299, 304, 307, 309, 426, 436
- export licences, 200, 254, 299, 303–304
- fertilizer plants, 299, 304–305, 357
- rice, 25, 95, 124, 182, 190–191, 196, 200, 299, 304–305
- rice-for-cotton switch, 113,
207–208
- technical assistance, 2, 197–198
- training programs, 164
- transportation, 156, 164, 181, 186, 214, 235, 254, 299, 304, 436
- U.S. military aid to, 15, 39–40, 95, 255–258, 284–285, 338,
358, 576–577
- Air Force rejection of, 464–465
- aircraft, 303, 313, 368–370, 394, 419–420, 443–444, 519–521, 584n
- augmented program, 300, 303, 309, 311–312, 316–318, 345–347, 355n
- Australian position, 271–274, 297–298
- Bailey bridges, 256, 311–312, 316–317
- barracks construction, 228,
254, 257, 549n
- benefits from giving of, 277–278, 435–436, 565n
- British position, 137
- delay in delivery of, 329,
341
- Netherlands position, 5, 7, 206–212, 313, 345–347
- engineering surveys, 484, 492–493, 503
- export licenses for, 361–362, 368–370
- increases in, 230–231, 292–294
- Indonesian position, 159, 181, 197, 262–263, 376
- infantry units, equipping of, 312, 314–318, 350
- long-range planning for, 310–312, 452–455
- military assistance agreements, 417–418, 424–427
-
NATO, effect on, 379–381, 392–393, 395
- New Guinea, ban on use in, 192–193, 260–261, 265–266, 268n
, 273, 281, 354–355, 486–487
- police equipment, 39
- public opinion on, 269–270
- request for, 117–118, 125
- token package, 30, 33–34,
155–156, 163–164, 168, 197, 253, 262–263
- troop training, 39, 118, 254, 257, 341, 453–455, 582
- U.S. military intervention in, 2, 49, 52, 54–55, 65, 99, 138
- U.S. policy toward, 25–26, 252, 334–344, 400–401, 571–583
- Western military aid to, Netherlands position, 28–29, 40–42
- Yugoslav military aid to, 11, 89, 338
- Information Media Guarantee Agreement (IMG), 254
- Ingraham, Edward C., 382n
, 383n
- International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 39, 264, 373, 424n
, 437,
577
- International Court of Justice (ICJ), 9, 432, 551, 560, 563
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 435
- Iran, 28–29, 210, 282
- Iraq, 241–243
- Irian, West. See
New Guinea dispute; West New
Guinea.
-
Irwin, John N., II, 91n
, 99n
, 167n
, 253n
, 550n
- Islam, 76, 115
- Islamic states, 151, 405, 407, 576
- Israel, 288, 295
- Italy, 78
-
Jandrey, Fred W., 42n
, 169, 206, 211, 294, 303n
-
Jani, Gen., 98, 257, 314, 465, 480, 530, 535n
, 568
- Japan (see also Japan and Japanese subheadings under
other subjects), 5, 24, 28, 343, 386–387, 397, 528, 531–532, 538, 563, 578, 583
- Jarvis, Francis, 356n
- Java, 2, 23, 32, 340, 404, 579
- Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), 8, 529
- Communist takeover of, 18, 24–25, 445
- Darul Islam revolt, 105
- Johnson, Robert H., 46–47, 442
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 89n
, 94–95, 99,
351
- outer islands revolts, 14, 167
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 120,
156, 168, 216n
,
292n
, 329, 463
- U.S. policy toward Indonesia, 30–34, 327n
, 590n
, 592
-
Jones, Howard P., 198, 496n
, 56n
- anti-Americanism in Indonesia, 267–271
- Australian-British-U.S. talks, 25–26
- Celebes revolt, 160–162, 177–179, 220–221, 241–245
- China, People’s Republic of, 441–442, 449
- Chinese minority in Indonesia, 303
- Communists in Indonesia, 232, 245–248, 459
- banning of PKI, 529–530
- cabinet role for, 353, 354n
, 567–568
- military opposition to, 127–130, 158–159, 181–184, 204–205, 240–241, 249–251, 261–262, 542–544
- Development Loan Fund, 373n
- Netherlands-Indonesian relations, 96,
305n
- Netherlands-U.S. relations, 171n
, 323–325
- economic situation in Indonesia, 234,
420–421
-
Eisenhower Indonesia visit,
proposal, 450–451
- Indonesian-U.S. relations, 73–74, 139–140, 200–201, 227–228, 274–276, 301n
- interservice rivalry in Indonesian military, 264, 314–316
-
Karel Doorman cruise, 478, 521–523, 527n
, 528
- New Guinea dispute, 248, 323–325, 465–468
- oil, 378, 523–524
- political situation in Indonesia, 60–63, 82–86, 149–152, 216, 224–226, 374–375, 402–405, 414–416
- Pope case, 218, 225, 591
- Soviet-Indonesian relations, 468–470, 586–589
- Sukarno U.S. visit, 547n
, 555n
- Sumatra revolt, 35–36, 57–60, 92–94, 98, 235
- U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 95,
191, 309, 320–322, 358, 435–438
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 111–113, 119, 257–258, 269,
277–278,
309–310,
424, 435–436, 565n
- aircraft, 419–420, 443–444, 519n
, 584n
- military assistance agreement, 417, 419
- New Guinea, ban on use in, 281, 354–355
- token package, 256, 262–263
- U.S. military aid to the Netherlands, 352n
- Jones, John Wesley, 4–5, 15n
- Jones, Mary Lou, 275, 320
- Joxe, Louis, 236
- Judd, Walter H., 449
- Juliana, Queen, 292
- Jusuf, Col. Andi, 161, 257, 547, 549
- Kalimantan. See
Borneo.
- Kanza, Thomas, 558
-
Karel Doorman cruise:
- Australian-U.S. talks, 492–493
- British-U.S. talks, 492–493
- Netherlands position, 503–506, 511–514
- Netherlands-Indonesian relations, breaking of, 526
- Indonesian military response to, 500,
504–505,
508–510
- Indonesian position, 489–490, 493–494, 497–503, 522–523
- Japan visit, 505, 527–529, 531–532, 538, 563
- Malayan position, 504–505
- New Caledonia visit, 532
- Philippines visit, 505
- U.S. position, 499–500
- West New Guinea, 478–483, 485, 490–493
- Kasavubu, Joseph, 552
- Kashmir, 77, 591
- Kawilarang, Gen., 105, 161–162, 184n
- Ketel, David H., 6, 8,
27, 40, 42, 169–170, 206, 211, 294, 318
-
Khrushchev, Nikita S., 381, 567
- Kidder, Randolph A., 236
- Kleffens, Eelco van, 42n
-
KLM Airlines, 468
- Knight, James L., 97
-
Knight, Robert, 362, 367, 374, 462n
- Knowland, William F., 269
-
Kohler, Foy D., 347n
, 381, 395n
, 483n
, 492n
,
514n
, 533n
, 540, 559, 561n
- Korea, Republic of, 24, 221, 359, 398
- Korean war, 102–103
- Kosaka, Zentaro, 528, 531
- KPM shipping line, 88, 96, 373
- Krebs, Max V., 16n
, 448
- Kuomintang, 396
- Kusmardjo, Col. Subroto, 547
-
Kusumasumantri, Iwa, 104
- Labor issues, 278, 336, 343, 583
- Laloy, Jean, 236
- Laos, 95
- Laskey, Denis, 138
- Lawrence, David, 97
-
Lay, James S., 47, 327n
, 334n
, 571n
,
583n
, 590n
- Lebanon, 245, 271,
295, 439
- Ledward (U.K.), 518, 519n
-
Leimena, Johannes, 481, 490–491, 493, 568
- Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 590n
- Lev, Daniel S., 352n
- Lewis, Geoffrey, W., 410
- Lewis, Maj. Gen. Millard, 19n
- Libby, Vice Adm. Ruthen E., 230
- Lindquist, Robert S., 569n
- Lloyd, Selwyn, 25, 67, 138, 166n
, 331–333, 412, 423–424, 486, 519n
- Lockheed, 356–357
- Looram, Matthew J., Jr., 236
- Loveday, H.M., 442
- Lubis, Col. Zulkifli, 20, 35, 37, 101, 106, 151, 188
- Lumumba, Patrice, 558
-
Luns, Joseph, 122, 281–282, 329, 570
- Netherlands refugees, 123, 366
-
Karel Doorman cruise, 499, 502n
, 503–506, 508–511, 513,
529n
, 531–532
- New Guinea dispute, 123, 291–292, 485–487
- Indonesian military intervention in, 153–154, 169–171, 286–288, 294–296, 318–319, 320n
, 331–334, 364–365, 410–411, 440–441, 519n
, 559–561
- U.N. role in, 438–439, 540–542, 559–560, 563–564
- political situation in Indonesia, 411–412
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 206,
208, 260–261, 264–266, 278n
, 284–285, 313, 345–347
- U.S. military aid to the Netherlands, 411
- West New Guinea, civil unrest in, 124
- Lyon, Cecil B., 236
- MacArthur, Douglas II, 527n
, 528n
- MacDermot, F.F., 113n
,
131, 137, 152, 162, 211
- Macmillan, Harold, 125, 219–220, 360
- Magsaysay, Ramon, 205
- Malaka, Tan, 102
- Malaria, 557
- Malaya, 24, 95, 246, 343, 388, 570, 583
- Mann, Thomas C., 297n
- Mao Tse-tung, 9
-
Marshall Plan, 78, 399
- Marsudi, Maj., 216
- Martin, William H., 592
- Masaryk, Jan, 78
- Mason, Paul, 503, 512
- McBride, Philip, 271, 274
-
McBride, Robert H., 318n
, 368n
, 438n
, 466
-
McCartney, Lt. Col. Henry A.,
314n
, 565n
, 566n
- McClelland, Roswell, 230
- McCrea, Col. W.S, 550n
- McElroy, Neil H., 120, 155
-
Mclntyre, Laurence R., 113n
, 131, 162, 211, 251, 355
- McKenzie, Lt. Col. Harry C., 463
-
Mein, John Gordon, 1n
, 4, 10, 13–14, 15n
, 16n
, 91n
, 163n
, 164n
, 167n
, 172n
, 185n
, 191n
, 200n
, 201n
, 217n
, 232, 252n
, 301n
, 304n
,
305n
, 361n
, 392n
, 405n
, 407n
, 411n
, 413n
, 445n
, 459n
, 462n
, 466n
, 481n
- economic situation in Indonesia, 422,
496
- foreign policy of Indonesia, 395
-
Karel Doorman cruise, 492n
- Nasution biography, 101–106
-
NATO arms sales agreements, 40, 42
- Netherlands-Indonesian relations, 4–6
- New Guinea dispute, 279, 318, 364,
438, 480
- outer island revolts, 107, 442, 444
- political situation in Indonesia, 196,
199, 390, 409–410, 416n
, 434–435, 470–471, 474–478
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 125,
255, 300, 484
- U.S. military intervention in Indonesia, 116
-
Menzies, Robert G., 271–274, 331, 349, 374, 431–432, 460–461
-
Merchant, Livingston T., 316n
, 410, 481n
, 514–515, 545, 546n
- New Guinea dispute, 318–320, 423–424, 516,
517n
, 518n
, 564–565, 590–591
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 361n
, 368–370, 381, 394
- Mexico, 387–388
- Middle East, 95, 243–244, 249, 251n
- Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG), 293, 481n
- Military Assistance Program (MAP), 294, 455, 462, 482–483, 566
- Miller, Dudley W., 283n
, 300
-
MILTAG, 367, 418, 453, 463–464,
521, 587
- Minnehasa (see also
Celebes), 139
- Mitchell, Bernon F., 592
- Moluccas, 23, 484
- Moore, Robert W., 361n
,
367n
, 376n
, 405n
, 407n
, 409n
, 411n
, 413n
, 418n
, 424n
, 434n
, 459n
, 467n
, 470n
, 474n
, 490n
, 508n
- Morotai, 86, 130,
148, 194
- Moslem Youth Group (GPU), 23
-
Mukarto, Nodowidigdo, 196, 390
- communism, 196, 217–218, 228
- Indonesian-U.S. relations, 197–199, 227,
525–527,
533n
- New Guinea dispute, 196, 495
- U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 321,
357
-
Munro, Leslie, 116–117
-
Murphy, Robert D., 14–15, 19n
, 25, 39n
, 66, 125, 230–231, 297n
, 352n
, 405n
, 407, 408n
, 413n
, 438n
- Musa, 136
- Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 262n
- Nainggolan, Maj. W.F., 98
- Nasakom, 568, 573
-
Nash, Walter, 116–117, 125, 283, 289
-
Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 9, 12, 76, 237, 281, 302
-
Nasution, Maj. Gen. Abdul Hans,
94, 101–106, 197, 397
- Celebes revolt, 161–162, 173–174, 176–177, 221n
, 243,
442
- communism, 85, 128, 446
- coup plots, 475, 488–489
- economic situation in Indonesia, 417
- interservice rivalry in Indonesian military, 264, 416
- Japanese economic aid, 186
-
Karel Doorman cruise, 500–501
- military opposition to communism, 250–251, 543–544
- appointment of political officers, 240–241
- banning of PKI, 529–530
- outer islands revolts, effect on, 172, 179
- U.S. position, 164–166, 213–214, 222, 284, 542–549
- Netherlands view of, 7, 440, 512
- political role of, 118–120, 337–338, 371,
402, 413, 415, 436, 485
- political situation in Indonesia, 226,
284, 374–375, 406, 476–477
- Soviet military aid to Indonesia, 566
- State of Danger Law, 409–410
- Sukarno-military split, 268, 276, 535n
, 536
- Sumatra revolt, 21, 35–36, 68, 112, 442
- U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 235
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 231,
233–234,
255, 257–258, 260, 263,
309n
, 311–312, 317, 417,
424n
, 427n
, 455, 520–521
- U.S. support for, 167–168
- visits:
- Washington, Oct. 1960, 542, 545–550, 553n
, 554
- Washington, proposed, 113,
200, 216, 276
- National Advisory Council (NAC) Document
No.
88
, 356
- National Council, 1, 7, 35, 85
- National Front for the Liberation of West Irian, 575
- National Intelligence Estimate NIE
65–2–59, 456–457, 590
- National Security Council (NSC):
- actions:
- documents:
-
NSC
5518, 2,
30, 47, 327
-
NSC
5901, 327, 329–330, 334–344, 535, 590n
-
NSC
6023, 571–583, 590, 592
- Special Committee Report on Indonesia, 2–3, 31, 47,
327
- meetings:
-
350th (Jan. 6, 1958), 11
-
352d (Jan. 22, 1958), 14
-
353d (Jan. 30, 1958), 20n
-
354th (Feb. 6, 1958), 26–27
-
355th (Feb. 13, 1958), 38
-
356th (Feb. 27, 1958), 49
-
357th (Mar. 6, 1958), 54
-
358th (Mar. 13, 1958), 65
-
359th (Mar. 20, 1958), 80–81
-
360th (Mar. 27, 1958), 86
-
362d (Apr. 14, 1958), 100–101
-
363d (Apr. 24, 1948), 121–122
-
364th (May 2, 1958), 130
-
365th (May 8, 1958), 148–149
-
370th (June 26, 1958), 228–229
-
395th (Jan. 29, 1959), 326–330
-
422d (Oct. 29, 1959), 441–442
-
429th (Dec. 16, 1959), 457–459
-
436th (Mar. 10, 1960), 472–473
-
442d (Apr. 28, 1960), 484–485
-
472d (Dec. 29, 1960), 590–592
-
Natsir, Mohammed, 8, 85, 151
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, 165, 233, 246, 279, 473, 552n
, 561
- Netherlands (see also Karel Doorman
cruise; Netherlands subheadings under
other subjects
), 28, 570
- Australia, relations with, 431–432
- Netherlands Information Service, 509
- First Chamber of Parliament, 170
- Indonesia, relations with, see
Netherlands, relations with
under Indonesia
- Indonesian refugees in, 123
- Japan, relations with, 28, 528, 531–532
- Labor Party, 295
- political situation, 388, 563
- United Kingdom, relations with, 328
- United States, relations with, 77, 293, 323–325, 330,
406, 542
- U.S. military aid to, 332, 351–352, 394, 411,
428n
, 440, 461–462, 482
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, notification of, 256, 260–261, 264–266, 299–300, 304,
345–347,
362, 368–370, 380, 392–395, 419,
455, 484
- Netherlands East Indies Army, 102, 104
- Netherlands Indies, 551
- neutralism, 76, 306, 335, 342, 417, 457, 520, 569
- New Guinea, 66–67,
366, 466n
, 467, 560–561
- New Guinea dispute (see also Karel
Doorman
cruise), 4–5, 36–37, 224, 247–248, 335, 431, 533–534
- Australian position, 280, 327, 349,
360, 411, 486, 534, 560
- Australian-U.S. relations, 278
- Australian-U.S. talks on, 67, 564–565, 591
- Biak, reinforcement of, 478–479, 481
- British-Netherlands talks on, 519n
- British position, 328, 431, 486
- British-U.S. talks, 344–345, 518–519
- cold war context for, 283–284, 324
- cooling-off period, proposal for, 96,
248, 580
- decolonization, 323–325
- Indonesian claims to West New Guinea, 76, 432–433
- Indonesian military intervention in, 192–193, 347–348, 364–365, 457, 541,
562–564
- Australian position, 320n
, 510
- British position, 313n
, 320n
, 344, 412n
, 423–424, 510, 512
- Netherlands position, 169–171, 282, 294–296, 410–411, 559–561
- planning for, 412, 440–441, 467
- U.S. actions in the event of, 286–288, 294–296
- U.S. position, 169–171, 300, 345, 380, 412n
, 518, 519n
- Indonesian renunciation of force in, 209, 257, 302, 408,
460–461,
495–496,
508, 590–591
- International Court of Justice role in, 9, 432, 551, 560, 563
-
Karel Doorman, visits by, 478–483, 485, 489–493
- Malayan position, 569–570
- Netherlands, 123, 278, 327–328, 516–517, 563
- Indonesia, talks with, 465–468, 563, 569n
- internal opposition in, 324,
328, 344
- United States, relations with, 67, 318–320, 331–334
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 41,
207, 379–381, 388, 440,
489n
- Philippine position, 280
-
PKI position, 196
- Soviet position, 37, 560, 567,
573
- Sukarno role in, 61–62
- U.N. resolutions, Indonesian, 438,
559–560
- U.N. role in, 516–517, 580
- U.N. trusteeship, 384–389, 540,
563–565,
569–570
- Burger motion, 295
- five-year proposal, 428–433
- U.S. position, 77, 323–325, 327, 340,
344, 358–359, 382–384, 499–500, 517–518, 534–535, 564–565, 579–580, 590–591
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic, position, 359
-
Nixon, Richard M., 381, 458–459, 551–552
- Nkrumah, Kwame, 552
- Noor, 76
- North Atlantic Council (NAC), 40–42, 153, 265, 333, 478n
-
21st Ministerial Meeting, Copenhagen, May
1958, 138,
169–170
-
22d Ministerial Meeting, Paris, Dec. 1958, 313
-
25th Ministerial Meeting, Istanbul, May 1960, 485n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 366n
,
538
- arm sales agreements, 40–42
- Heads of Government meeting, Paris, Dec., 1957, 25, 291
-
Karel Doorman cruise, 489
- Netherlands role in, 515n
, 542n
, 580
- New Guinea dispute, 67, 207, 411,
340, 379–381, 388, 392–393, 395,
428n
, 431, 440,
478n
, 551, 560
- Nugroho, 562
- O’Connor, Jeremiah J., 408n
, 416n
- Oda, Takia, 527–528, 531n
- O’Donnell, Adm. Edward J., 367, 374
- Oil, 66, 290, 523–524, 526
- Okinawa, 325
- Olmsted, Mary S., 356n
,
377n
, 434n
- Olympio, Sylvanus E., 558
- Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 19n
-
O’Sullivan, James L., 6, 25n
, 232n
,
376n
, 434n
- Outer islands (see also individual islands), 1, 2, 19–20, 404, 445–447
- Pak Yu, 203
- Pakistan, 77, 416,
425
- Paku Alam, 321
- Palmer, Stephen E., Jr., 376n
, 516n
- Pan-American Airlines, 558
- Pantjasila, 75–76,
151–152, 196, 247, 249, 301, 375, 568
- Papuans, 366, 385,
431, 440, 486, 499, 516, 534, 560–561
-
Parsons, J. Graham, 91n
, 163n
, 164n
, 200n
, 207, 252n
, 266n
, 269n
, 297n
, 301n
, 303n
, 316n
, 352n
, 361n
, 391, 392n
, 395n
, 416n
,
418n
, 448, 459–460, 462n
, 466n
, 467n
,
527n
, 533n
, 569n
, 584n
- communism, 542, 545–549, 567
- Constitution of 1945, 390, 407–410
- coup plots, 487n
- economic situation in Indonesia, 422,
496
-
Eisenhower Indonesia visit,
proposal, 450, 451n
- Indonesian-U.S. relations, 525, 535, 549–550
-
Karel Doorman cruise, 481–483, 492, 493n
- New Guinea dispute, 495, 540
- outer islands revolts, 52, 71, 442
- political situation in Indonesia, 54,
283, 413–414, 434, 470
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 125,
255, 424–427, 452, 484
- Pate, Gen. Randolph M., 230
- People’s Consultative Congress, 470–471
- Perbepsi, 103
- Permanent Court of Arbitration, 432
- Permesta, 480
- Peron, Juan, 474
- Peterson, Avery F., 546
- Philippines, 24, 66,
264, 388
- Phillips, Col., 230
- Picher, Lt. Gen. Oliver S., 230
- Pilcher, John L., 448
- Plimsoll, James, 279
- Pope, Allen L., 187n
, 211, 214, 216, 218, 225, 239, 242, 278, 461, 584–586, 591
- Porter, Dwight J., 138
- Portugal, 431
- Post, Rear Adm. William S., Jr., 292n
-
Prawiranegara, Sjafruddin, 8, 38, 85, 97, 188
- Prijono, 75, 375
-
PRRI. See
Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia
(PRRI)
under
Indonesia.
- Pushtoonistan, 472
- Quarles, Donald A., 328, 461
-
de Quay, Jan E., 406, 505, 511–513
- Raymond, John M., 218
- Reams, Robert B., 16n
,
91n
, 167n
- Reinhardt, George F., 99, 138, 219, 230
- Rewinkel, Milton C., 423
- Rhee, Syngman, 281, 359
- Rice, 85, 89, 95, 182, 207, 304–305, 557
- Richards, Arthur L., 19n
, 35n
- Riley, Vice Adm. Herbert, 204, 240, 241n
- Robbins, Capt, 255
- Roberts, Frank, 138
-
Robertson, Walter S., 5, 10, 13, 19n
, 39n
, 53n
, 91n
, 99n
, 113n
, 163n
, 164n
, 167n
, 185n
, 217, 230–231, 232n
, 266n
, 267, 287, 301n
, 364, 390–395
- Celebes revolt, 160, 187n
, 220
- communism, 61, 91, 181–184, 204, 205n
- Communist takeover of Indonesia, 90,
91n
, 201–202
- foreign policy of Indonesia, 395
- guided democracy, 352–354, 376
- Indonesian-U.S. relations, 73, 136–137, 200n
, 201–202, 274, 392
- Nasution biography, 101
-
NATO arms sales agreement, 40–42
- New Guinea dispute, 154n
, 169, 171, 279,
281, 294, 364–366
- political situation in Indonesia, 217,
405–406
- Sukarno, political role, 6–9, 276n
- Sumatra revolt, 16–17, 54, 63–64, 70–71, 98
- U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 321n
, 355–358
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 15,
111–113,
125, 255–256, 269–270, 281, 284–285, 379
- aircraft, 361–362, 368–370
- augmented program, 300, 316–318
- barracks construction, 228,
252
- Netherlands position, 206,
210–212, 297–298, 299n
- long-range planning for, 362,
367–368
- U.S. military intervention in Indonesia, 108, 116–117
- U.S. policy on Indonesia, 1–3, 252
- Rockwell, Stewart, 230
- Roem, Mohammed, 8, 82
-
Roijen, Jan H. van,
122
- Netherlands refugees, 6, 9
- Netherlands-U.S. relations, 506–507, 514–515
-
Karel Doorman cruise, 492, 493n
, 511, 513–514
- nationalization of Netherlands property in Indonesia, 27–30
- New Guinea dispute:
- U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 124
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 206–212, 347n
, 368–370, 484, 502–503
- U.S. military aid to the Netherlands, 462n
- Round Table Conference, 1949, 485
- Royal Netherlands/Shell, 377–378
- Rubber, 66, 360,
578
- Rukmito, Col., 132
- Rumbold, Anthony, 138
- Saleh, 75
- Samba, Maj., 238
- Sarbini, Col., 416
- Sarit, Field Marshal Thanarat, 326
- Sartono, 20
- Schiff, Emil L.C., 438, 466, 502, 516
- Schow, Maj. Gen. Robert A., 19n
- Schurmann, Carl W. A., 540
- Scott, Robert H., 100
- Sebald, William J., 271–274
- Sebilleau, Pierre, 236
- Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 136, 358n
- Serrano, Felixberto M., 63–64, 140, 280
- Shell Oil Co., 377–378, 523–524, 526n
- Shuman, Perry, 216, 221
- Silawangi Division, 23
- Simatupang, Gen. T.B., 105, 397
- Simbolon, Col., 8, 20, 35, 37,
105
- Singapore, 46, 171,
271, 397, 448, 570
- Smith, Bromley, 533n
- Smith, Gerard C., 230, 518n
, 564
- Smith, H. Alexander, 358–359
- Sneider, Robert L., 527n
-
SOBSI, 336,
572
- Soerjosoerarso, Col. R.M.S., 549
- Sokolove, Henri, 562
- Southeast Asia, 33, 66, 219–220
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 33, 95, 132, 233, 306, 538
- British membership, 398
- Council meetings:
- Manila, Mar. 1958, 60n
, 63, 125
- Washington, May–June 1960, 510
- Wellington, Apr. 1959, 371n
- French membership, 398
- Indonesian position, 83, 87, 104, 398, 548
- New Guinea dispute, 67, 428n
, 467
- Sumatra revolt, 44, 50
- Soviet Union, 1, 12,
233, 306
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 469, 473
- Indonesia, relations with, 11, 62, 381, 468–470
- Special National Intelligence Estimates:
- Sprague, Mansfield D., 25, 66–67, 230, 256n
-
Stabler, Wells, 284n
, 294, 301n
, 318, 364, 368n
- Staf, Cornelis, 292, 351n
, 461
- Stalin Peace Prize, 75
- Standard Vacuum Oil Co. (STANVAC),
51–53, 60, 87, 117, 305, 371, 377–378
- State of Danger Law, 409–410
-
Steeves, John M., 454n
, 459n
, 474, 480n
, 481n
, 490n
,
517n
, 518–519, 551n
, 553, 555, 565
- Stewart, Allen, 230
- Stoessel, Walter J., 533n
- Stroh, Adm. Robert J., 255–256
-
Stump, Adm. Felix B., 5, 19n
, 108, 204–206, 213
- Celebes revolt, 202–203, 244–245
- Indonesian-U.S. relations, 148, 150, 158,
188–189,
206, 215
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 216n
, 255
- Subandrio:
- anti-Americanism, 270n
- cabinet role for, 413
- Celebes revolt, 126, 220–221, 237, 241–243, 244n
- China, People’s Republic of, 302–303, 396
- communism, 127–130, 172–274, 222,
251, 264–265
- Netherlands refugees, 9
- Netherlands view of, 412
- economic situation in Indonesia, 496
- foreign policy of Indonesia, 417
- Indonesian-U.S. relations, 36–37, 73–74, 139, 183, 189n
, 190n
, 227,
241n
, 277, 300,
301, 371, 399, 535n
, 558
- Japanese economic aid, 186
-
Karel Doorman cruise, 479, 492,
497–499,
503
- nationalization of Netherlands property in Indonesia, 302, 305–306
- New Guinea dispute, 465, 466n
, 569–570
- oil industry, nationalization of, 524
- political situation in Indonesia, 60–63, 224–225, 374–375, 390–392, 406, 497,
568
- resettlement of Chinese retailers, 497, 499
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 88
- Soviet Union, 472
- Sumatra revolt, 43–44, 50, 53, 55–58, 62, 70–72, 126
- U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 191,
214, 322, 424n
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 39n
, 197,
260–261
- visits:
- Australia, Feb. 1959, 303, 347, 349, 351, 355, 396
- China, People’s Republic of, 1959,
441
- Cuba, May 1960, 494, 496, 508
- South Asia-Mideast, Jan.–Feb. 1958,
11
- Washington, Oct. 1957, 61n
- Washington, June 1959, 200, 304–306, 390n
- Washington, May 1960, 495–499, 523
- Washington, Oct. 1960, 555
- Subardjo, Achmad, 39
- Subijakto, Adm., 158, 263, 375
- Subroto, Gen. Gatot, 8, 149, 184n
,
188, 205, 314, 549
- Subroto, Lt. Col. Kusmardjo, 549
- Subyakto, Adm. See
Subijakto, Adm.
- Sudirman, Gen., 151
- Suez Canal, 28
- Sukanto, 83, 86,
400
- Sukardjo, Lt. Col., 98
- Sukarno, 84, 106,
280–281, 326, 359–360, 371n
, 373–374, 505, 512–513
- anti-Americanism of, 265–271
- assassination attempt on, 6, 35
- Celebes revolt, 195, 241–243, 245
- China, People’s Republic of, 9, 441–442, 448–449
- communism, 92–93, 75, 114–115, 127–129, 164, 168,
172–175,
179, 205, 229, 232–234, 246–247, 249–251, 259, 436,
522, 529, 536
- Communist influence on, 3, 61–62, 196–198, 213, 220,
284, 301, 415
- coup plots, 475, 488–489
- economic situation in Indonesia, 420–421, 557
-
Eisenhower Indonesia visit,
proposal, 522, 557–558
- Five-Power U.N. resolution, 556
- foreign investment, 421–422
- Indonesian views of, 61–63
- Indonesian-U.S. relations, 4, 48, 74–80, 190n
, 227,
271, 275, 300, 306–307, 342, 350–351, 551,
553, 582, 591
- invitation for Eisenhower
visit, 449–451
-
Karel Doorman cruise, 478–480, 522–523
- martial law, 458, 460
- Middle East, 249
- military, relations with, 484–485, 549
- nationalization of Netherlands property, 305
- Netherlands view of, 412, 440, 511–512
- Netherlands-Indonesian relations, 526n
- neutralism, 520
- New Guinea dispute, 73, 247–248, 261–263, 358–359, 460–461, 559–560
- oil, nationalization of, 523–524
- outer islands revolts, 327, 446
- Pantjasila, 75–76
- political role of, 74, 275–276, 402–410
- political situation in Indonesia, 1,
283, 436, 470–471
- all-party conference, 79–80, 82
- banning of political activity, 529, 545
- Constitution of 1945, 352–353, 375–376, 391–392
- formation of new government, 96, 224–226, 413–415, 475–477
- popular support for, 118, 159, 308
- Soviet military aid to Indonesia, 465n
, 467–469, 472–473, 586–589
- Soviet view of, 90
- Sumatra revolt, 20–22, 26, 35–36, 38, 43, 49, 54, 68–69, 98, 107–108
- U.N. speech, 535n
, 539
- U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 13,
191, 321–322, 357
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 111–112, 125, 231,
261–263,
277, 309–310, 419–420, 443–444
- U.S. view of, 3, 5, 201, 223, 236–237, 337,
456–457,
473–474,
574–575
- visits:
- Asia, Europe, Latin America, Apr.–June 1959, 352, 359n
, 402n
, 468, 488, 492, 494
- Latin America, 7
- Los Angeles, June 1959, 359, 381–382, 391–392
- Sino-Soviet bloc, Aug.–Oct. 1956,
76
- South Asia-Mideast, Jan.–Feb. 1958,
6–7,
11
- United States, May 1956, 75n
, 76, 527, 555
- Washington, Oct. 1960, 535–539, 541–542, 547n
, 553–559, 562
- Sukarno, Madame, 178
- Sukendro, Col., 98, 149, 176–179, 188–189, 205, 403–404
- Sukiman, 262
- Sulawesi. See
Celebes.
- Sumatra, 16, 339,
529
- revolt in, 11
- airdrops of U.S. arms, 70–71, 97,
226
- Australian position, 107–108
- belligerent status for rebel regime, 67, 71–72, 79–80, 88, 99–100, 110
- bombing by government forces, 45–46
- bombing of oil facilities, 51–53, 55–60
- British-U.S. talks, 5, 18, 91–92, 99–100
- Celebes rebels, rivalry with, 400–401
- China, Republic of, military aid, 71, 87, 71, 126–127, 131–137, 446
- economic sabotage, 235, 240
- establishment of rival government, 14–15, 19–20,
23–24, 38, 94
- evacuation of foreign nationals, 55–60
- failure of, 114, 121–122, 130, 148, 236
- government attacks, 49, 54, 65,
100–101
- guerrilla warfare, 229, 259, 326–327, 339, 579
- Indonesian position, 174
- Indonesian-U.S. talks on, 43–44
- Islamic nations position, 23
-
NATO arms sales to
Indonesia, 42n
- Netherlands position, 29
- Padang group ultimatum, 19–24, 26–27, 35, 38
- Philippine position, 63–64
-
SEATO involvement in,
44, 50
- Soviet position, 24, 50
- stalemate, 80–81, 456
- territorial gains by government forces, 68–69,
86–87, 92–94
- U.S. position, 16–17, 90–91, 111–112, 211
- rubber estates, security of, 371
- secession of, 99, 110
- U.S. economic aid for, 214, 299
-
Sumual, Lt. Col., 20, 80, 121, 163, 174
- Sunardjo, 224
- Sunario, Maj., 188, 205, 221, 396
- Supeni, 525
- Supreme War Administration, 530
-
Suryadarma, Marshal, 263, 312, 314, 374n
, 416, 519–521, 584n
- Suwirjo, 174
- Suwito, 51, 53, 56, 237–238
- Sweden, 103
- Switzerland, 103
- Syria, 71
- Taiwan (see also
China, Republic of), 325
- Taiwan Straits crisis, 396, 439
- Tamzil, 320, 359,
422
- Tanguy, 505
- Tarunimihardja, Gatot, 446n
-
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 113, 120, 200, 230–231, 300
- Thailand, 24, 95
- Thurston, 503
- Tibet, 397, 449
- Timberman, Maj. Gen. Thomas S., 230
-
Time magazine, 278
- Tin, 66, 360
- Tito, Joseph Broz, 309, 552n
- Tobing, Ferdinand Lumban, 175, 184, 224
- Toure, Sekou, 558
- Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 424n
- Triebel, Rear Adm. CO., 30, 34n
, 230
- Turkey, 387
- Tuthill, John W., 236
-
Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 14, 155–156, 167, 230
- U–2 incident, 556
- Ulmer, Alfred C., Jr., 91n
, 167n
,
255
-
Underhill, Francis T., Jr., 15n
, 39n
, 53n
, 101n
, 217n
, 297n
, 395, 396n
, 533n
- United Kingdom (see also British subheadings under other
subjects), 328, 333, 419
- United Nations, 24, 33, 161, 354n
, 561, 564
- General Assembly, 480, 516–517, 533, 540,
551, 562
- Indonesian peacekeeping troops, 550,
552, 558
- New Guinea dispute, 280, 286, 324,
334n
, 340–341, 384–385, 387–389, 428n
, 438, 449,
563, 569–570, 583
- Security Council, 287, 320, 505,
510–511
- United Press, 169–171
- United States Information Agency (USIA),
330
- United States Information Service (USIS),
437, 459
-
van Roijen. See
Roijen.
- Vietnam, Republic of, 24, 458
-
Vittrup, Maj. Gen. Russell L.,
260, 262–263, 270, 277–278
- Voorst, S.G.M. van, 27, 40–42, 206–207, 211, 265n
,
278n
-
Wallner, Woodruff, 466
- Wan Tan Nea, 135
- Warouw, Col., 105, 157, 174, 221, 239n
- Waugh, Samuel C., 356, 358
- Wells, Bartlett, 255
-
Wenzel, Robert H., 35n
, 53n
, 301n
, 303n
, 304n
, 316n
, 352n
, 355n
, 392n
, 418n
, 445n
, 454n
, 481n
, 527n
, 533n
, 553n
, 565n
- West New Guinea, 289–290, 292, 561
- Australian administration of, 341
- civil unrest in, 124
- decolonization of, 323–325
- Netherlands refugees in, 440
- independence for, 516
- Indonesian claims to, 76, 432–433
- strategic value of, 66–67, 325
- U.N. trusteeship for, 324, 340–341, 563–564
- unification with Australian sector, 366, 560–561
- U.S. administration of, proposal for, 324, 564
- U.S. Navy visits to, 331–332
- Wheeler, Maj. Gen. Earle G., 230
- White, G.D.L., 116
- White, Ivan, 491n
, 508n
- White, Paul Lincoln, 57, 70, 126
- White, Gen. Thomas D., 230
- Wilcox, Francis O., 438, 516–518, 533n
- Wilkinson, 377, 378n
-
Wilopo, 8, 82, 197, 217
- Wisner, Frank, 125, 255
- World Court. See
International Court of Justice (ICJ).
- Yamada, Hisamoto, 528n
-
Yeh, George Kung-Chao, 142, 148, 194–195, 203–204, 239
-
Young, Philip, 122, 282, 291, 406, 466n
, 542
-
Karel Doorman cruise, 492n
, 493n
, 503–505, 511–514, 527n
, 528n
, 529n
, 531–532
- New Guinea dispute, 294, 331–334, 438, 526,
540, 559, 561, 569n
- U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 278n
, 345–347
- U.S. military aid to the Netherlands, 351n
, 352n
, 462
-
Yu Ta Wei, 202–204
- Yugoslavia, 165, 233, 372, 425
- Yusuf, Col. See
Jusuf, Col. Andi.