Index

• Abascal, Gerardo, 103
• Acción Católica, 53, 317
• Acción Cívica Anti-Communista (ACA), 1158
• Achilles, Theodore C., 845
• Agramonte Pichado, Roberto, 212, 343, 370, 377–378, 380, 394, 504, 516, 526n, 642, 1163
  • U.S.-Cuban relations, 347n, 352, 368, 376, 402, 409, 420–424, 446, 455, 456, 521–522
• Agrarian reform. See under Revolutionary regime.
• Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 407, 468, 517–519, 744, 958, 976
• Agrupación Católica Universitaria, 1155
• Agrupación Montecristi, 158, 691, 704, 733, 1104, 1154
• Aguilera, José, 158
• Aguirre, Francisco, 526
• Aiken, George D., 323–324
• Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 634
• Akin, John, 707, 939–940, 943
• Alfonso, Paco, 462
• Algeria, 988
• Allen, George V., 303, 442, 697, 704, 773n, 894–896, 944, 976, 983, 989, 1022–1023
• Allen, Max B., 628
• Alliegro, Anselmo, 1–2, 666
• Almeida Bosque, Juan, 426
• Alvarez Martinez, Eugenia, 755
• Alvarez Tabio, Evelio, 335
• American Friends of Cuba, 775, 787, 882, 1022–1023
• American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA), 616, 619, 622, 628–629, 669
• Amoedo, Julio, 776, 847, 928–929, 1025–1026
• Amory, Robert, Jr., 736n
• Amoss, Walter J., 334, 345–346
• Anderson, Orville C, 183, 249, 452, 481n, 599n
• Anderson, Robert B., 398, 539, 832, 998–999, 1056
  • Revolutionary regime, 861–862, 927, 934, 936, 981, 1016–1017, 1039
  • U.S. policy toward, 836, 895–896, 903, 907, 963, 966, 1119
    • Covert opposition support, 903, 907, 1130
    • Economic pressures, 950–951, 958–964, 981, 985–988, 990, 1013–1014, 1018–1019, 1081
      • Sugar policy, 684, 699–700, 744, 931, 950–951, 959, 979
• Andrade, Victor, 318, 332
• Antuña, Vincentina, 462
• Aragon, Rafael, 1160
• Arcaya Rivero, Ignacio Luiz, 938, 1022, 1063
• Areeda, Philip E., 517
• Arévalo Bermejo, Juan Jose, 661
• Argentina (see also Latin American countries; Organization of American States; latin American and OAS subheadings under other subjects), 46, 369, 503, 766, 776, 836, 928–929, 1025–1027, 1053, 1061, 1063–1064, 1171
• Arías, Arnulfo, 289, 307, 318, 323, 332
• Arías Espinosa, Ricardo M., 289, 307, 318, 332
• Arneson, R. Gordon, 77–78, 589–591
• Arroyo y Marquéz, Nicolás, 85–88, 96–98, 100, 184, 203–206, 290–292
• Arteaga, Cardinal Manuel, 4
• Artigas, Ricardo, 259–260
• Artime, Manuel, 747, 755–756, 1104, 1154
• Arvey, Erwin B. (Bud), 900–901
• Arvey, Jacob, 900
• Asbjornson, Mildred, 866n
• Austria, 625–626
• Auténtico Party (PRC) (see also Organización Auténtica), 83, 139, 220, 371, 418, 1104
• Baggett, Samuel G., 605, 608–609, 973–975
• Baguer y Marty, 384
• Baird, Julian B., 643
• Baker, J.S., 223–224, 245
• Balgooyen, H.W., 707–711, 939
• Balla, Michael, 939
• Bank of International Settlements, 827
• Barbour, Walworth, 625–626
• Barletta, Amadeo, 881
• Barnes, Robert G., 42n, 936
• Barnes, Tracy, 1126, 1140–1141
• Barquín, Ramón, 63, 69, 80, 281, 283, 319, 337, 341, 465, 488, 691, 1163
• Bates, Richard, 898
• Batista, Augustín, 427
• Batista, Marthe, 567
• Batista, Roberto, 567
• Batista y Zaldivar, Fulgencio (see also Batista regime), 2, 5–7, 10–12, 29–30, 43, 53, 57, 160, 255
  • Asylum, 383–384, 391–392, 505–506, 555, 567–568, 575–577, 591–592
  • 1958 elections, 2, 28, 37, 50n, 57–58, 210
  • Retirement of (see also Post-Batista provisional government proposals), 105–106, 195, 210, 263, 328–329, 333, 348
  • Rivero Agüero administration role, 263–264, 268, 270, 282–283
  • 26th of July Movement, 28–29, 143–144, 151–152, 180
  • U.S. military aid to Cuba, 51n, 57, 124, 144, 152, 211, 258
• Batista regime (see also Post-Batista provisional government proposals; Rivera Agüero administration), 59–60
  • Amnesty proposals, 10, 17, 22, 36, 98
  • Anti-revolutionary actions (see also U.S. military aid to: Anti-revolutionary use below):
    • Military offensives, 99–116, 187, 268–269
    • Oriente population transfers, 58, 66, 71
    • U.S. citizens kidnappings and, 128–129, 140, 149
  • Atrocities, 10, 36, 57, 72, 170, 319, 327, 348, 351, 373
  • Belgian military aid, 214, 215n
  • British and Canadian military aid, 144, 152–153, 166–167, 180, 292, 298
  • Catholic Church opposition to, 5, 44, 53
  • Constitutional guarantee suspensions, 14–15, 17, 21, 54–55, 77, 164, 180, 189, 296, 327
    • 1958 elections and, 10, 12, 36, 53, 72, 99, 169–170, 173–174, 187, 195, 210, 218–219, 249n
    • U.S. military aid and, 5–14, 16, 66, 71, 154, 173–174
  • Corruption in, 286–287
  • Dominican Republic military aid to, 293n, 313n, 324, 333
  • Economic situation under, 1, 21, 26, 32, 162, 287–288, 290–291, 296, 320
  • Guantanamo base protection, 180, 183–185, 273–276
  • National emergency declaration, 296
  • 1958 elections, 1–2, 15–17, 21, 62, 139, 173, 187–190, 217–222, 249–250, 282
    • Batista regime intentions, 28, 56–58, 61, 75–76, 85–86, 97, 168, 180, 205, 210, 241
    • Batista retirement and, 105–106, 195, 210
    • Constitutional guarantee suspensions and, 10, 12, 36, 53, 72, 99, 169–170, 173–174, 187, 195, 210, 218–219, 249
    • Cuban public opinion, 36–37, 163, 220–221, 286
    • General amnesty, 58, 98
    • Neutral observers, 22, 28, 36–38, 45, 50–52, 58, 97–98, 105, 205, 218, 242
    • 26th of July Movement opposition, 59, 217, 218–221, 231–232, 244, 246, 286
    • U.S. citizen protection, 9, 233
    • U.S. military aid and, 10–12, 16–17, 48, 60, 193
    • U.S. proposals, 37–38, 51–52, 58, 88–89, 98
  • 1959 election proposals, 301, 315, 317, 319
  • Opposition to. See Revolutionary movements.
  • Political opposition (see also 1958 elections above; individual politicians), 212, 225, 229–230, 235, 242, 253, 268–269, 277, 282, 291–292, 318, 418
  • Press censorship, 21, 85n, 87, 174
  • Truce proposals, 74, 84
  • 26th of July Movement negotiations proposals, 226, 294
  • United States, relations with, 40, 95–97, 290–291, 293
  • U.S. military aid to, 2, 23–24, 57, 256–258, 325
    • Anti-revolutionary use, 18–20, 24, 42–43, 48–50, 63–64, 84, 92–93, 96–97, 99–102, 106–116, 118–119, 166–167, 192–194
      • Anti-Americanism and, 373–374
      • 26th of July Movement position, 63, 125–126, 134, 188
      • U.S. citizens kidnappings and, 127, 131, 134–135
    • Communist influence and, 193, 386
    • Constitutional guarantee suspensions and, 5–14, 16, 66, 71, 154, 173–174
    • Cuban public opinion, 91, 199, 251
    • Latin American positions, 305, 331
    • 1958 elections and, 10–12, 16–17, 48, 60, 193
    • T–28 training aircraft, 109–110, 116, 118, 123–124, 152–154, 158–159, 167–168, 193–194, 198, 201–203, 206–207, 211
    • 26th of July Movement position, 40, 63–65, 125–126, 166, 194, 209
    • U.S. citizens kidnappings and, 123–124, 127, 131, 134–135, 142, 159, 193–194, 207, 243
    • U.S. public opinion, 11, 13–14, 61, 66–67, 71–72, 76, 79, 90, 94, 292, 305, 330
    • U.S. suspension, 66–67, 71–74, 78–79, 83–84, 90–94, 116–118, 142, 144, 146, 152, 159, 324
      • Batista regime position, 188, 196, 313–314
      • Cuban economic situation and, 287
      • Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 321
      • Latin American positions, 293n
      • Rifle shipment, 60–62, 65, 67, 73, 76, 87–88, 309
      • U.S. citizens kidnappings and, 123–124, 142, 159, 207
      • U.S.-owned companies in Cuba and, 171–172
  • U.S. policy toward (see also U.S. military aid to above), 9, 171, 189–192, 198–201, 205, 280–281, 330–331
• Bay of Pigs. See Revolutionary regime:
  • U.S. policy toward: Covert opposition support.
• Bayo, Alberto, 1025
• Beale, W.T.M., Jr., 406n, 520, 712n, 721–722, 724, 728–731
• Beals, Carlton, 902
• Beatón, Manuel, 898, 1161
• Beaulac, Willard L., 954
• Bécquer, Conrado, 783
• Beers, Elizabeth, 375n, 378
• Belgium, 214, 215n, 613, 625–626
• Belk, Samuel, 697n, 734–735, 852–854
• Bell, John O., 454–455
• Belt, Guillermo, 315–316, 346n
• Beltrán, Pedro G., 945, 963, 973, 977–978
• Bemis, Samuel Flagg, 775
• Benson, Ezra Taft, 522, 529
• Berding, Andrew H., 9n, 780n
• Berenson, Lawrence, 505–506, 591–592
• Berle, Adolf A., Jr., 775
• Bernau, Phyllis D., 349n
• Berrellez, Robert, 822
• Beruff, Jorge, 681
• Best, John, 151
• Betancourt, Ernesto, 139, 294, 338, 680–681, 893
  • Revolutionary regime, 398, 449n, 456
  • 26th of July Movement, 156, 207–209, 233–235, 238–239
• Betancourt, Miguel Angel, 361
• Betancourt, Rómulo, 385, 443, 495, 542, 691, 908, 938, 972, 977, 984–985, 1022, 1028, 1063, 1171–1172
• Bethel, Paul D., 458n, 1124n, 1190
• Bettelheim, Charles, 1184–1185
• Bez Chabebe, Jorge, 4–5, 311–312, 373
• Bigart, Homer, 38–42, 46–47
• Bisbé, Manuel, 69, 394, 446
• Bissell, Richard M., Jr., 698–699, 861, 863, 908, 950, 1059–1060, 1126, 1129
• Blanck, Amb., 104
• Blanck, Hugo de, 3
• Blanco, Alberto, 335
• Blanco, Lauro, 158
• Bloque de Organizaciónes Anti-Communistas Cubaño (BOAC), 1157–1158
• Boggs, Marion W., 440–442, 555, 560–561, 567–568, 646, 683–685, 698–700, 703–706, 740–746, 749, 791–793, 832–837, 856–859, 872–873, 876–877, 887–889, 893–897, 902, 908–909, 925–927, 943–945, 1028–1030, 1039–1040, 1074–1076, 1081, 1094–1100, 1118–1120, 1187
• Bogotá Resolution, 1948, 465, 942
• Bohlen, Charles E., 958, 965, 970, 987, 999, 1020n
• Bolivia, 318, 332, 369, 1022
• Bonachea, Rolando E., 54
• Bonesteel, Brig. Gen. Charles H., 1115n
• Bonsal, Philip W., 576, 703n, 766n, 780n, 928
  • Appointment of, 343, 354–355, 367n, 375, 409–410
  • Popularity of, 427, 747
  • Recall of, Jan.–Mar. 1960, 749–753, 756–757, 759–760, 762–763, 765, 768, 776–777, 779–781, 803, 848–849, 859, 864–867, 880–881
  • Recall of, Oct 1960, 1076, 1081–1083, 1088, 1112n
  • Revolutionary regime, 507–508, 628–629, 682–683
    • Agrarian reform, 475, 509–512, 514, 516–517, 524, 529–531, 572, 605, 607–609, 613–614, 622–623, 687, 739–740, 868, 1073, 1074n
    • Argentina, relations with, 1025–1026
    • Armed forces, 627–628
    • Cienfuegos disappearance, 665–666
    • Communism under, 432, 447, 474, 557–558, 570, 580–582, 659–660
    • Economic situation, 899
    • Figueres visit, 447–448
    • Latin American revolutionary support, 479–480, 503–504, 572, 613, 617
    • Matos resignation, 629–631, 648, 650
    • Morgan coup attempt, 579–580, 685
    • Opposition to, 431–432, 553–554
    • Political situation, 503–504, 564–566, 660–662, 680–681, 1014
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 935–938, 946, 998, 1008–1009, 1021
    • UN appeal, 1072
    • United States, relations with, 521, 561–562, 586–587, 592, 599, 622, 641–643, 874–876, 883–884, 897, 910–911, 992
      • Anti-Americanism, 595–596, 603–604, 612, 621, 649, 669, 686–688, 732, 747–748, 753–758
      • Arms embargo, 613, 639–640
      • Castro visit, 421, 446, 455–456, 466–468, 480–481
      • Cuban exile illegal activities, 639–641, 663, 666, 668–669
      • Cuban tariffs, 593–594, 615
      • Díaz Lanz case, 556–557, 564–566, 569–571, 632, 667
      • Economic aid, 574–575, 578–579, 598, 612–613, 619–620
      • Embassy security, 573, 668
      • Extradition requests, 868
      • Negotiation proposals, 969, 1040–1045
      • Nicaro plant, 918–919, 922–925
      • Oriente province visit, 918–925
      • U.S. private investment, 420
      • U.S. sugar policy, 593–594, 615, 639–640, 667, 969, 995, 1073, 1074n
      • U.S. policy toward, 456–457, 611–617, 658–659, 676, 685–686, 697, 764, 773, 890, 898, 932, 933n, 946, 1040–1045, 1114
      • Utilities, 572, 594, 597–598, 614, 687
• Boonstra, Clarence, 652n
• Borbonet, Enrique, 69, 281
• Bordon, Victor, 510
• Borg, Arthur, 939
• Bosch, José M. (Pepin), 21, 281, 324, 456
• Boti Leon, Regino, 39, 400, 449n, 455, 484, 500–502, 592, 598, 622–623, 680, 686–688
• Botifolls, Luis, 672–673
• Bowdler, William B., 120–121, 186n, 198n, 217n, 918n, 1149n
• Braddock, Daniel M., 338–339, 580n, 660n, 686n, 703n
  • Batista regime, 3–5, 13, 45, 217–222, 263, 282–283
  • Revolutionary regime, 370–372, 382–383, 393, 399–400, 410–416, 622, 679n, 706–707, 810–811 [Page 1197]
    • Communism under, 411, 418–420, 458–466, 1124–1125
    • Opposition to, 416–418, 1149–1163, 1186
    • United States, relations with, 345–346, 368, 376–381, 400–401, 421–424, 453–454, 776–779, 782, 785–786, 918–925, 1190–1191
      • Anti-Americanism, 394–395, 401–402, 777–778, 783–784
      • Castro visit, 394–395, 423, 455, 473–474
      • Havana harbor explosion, 823n, 824–826, 847
      • Negotiation proposals, 820–821, 847–848, 901
    • U.S. policy toward, 457, 768, 1112–1113, 1141–1149, 1178–1186
  • 26th of July Movement, 25–27, 278, 434–440
• Braden, Spruille, 97
• Braga, B. Rionda, 605, 610
• Braga, George, 677
• Brazil (see also Latin American countries; Organization of American States; Latin American and OAS subheadings under other subjects), 719, 734, 766, 768, 783n, 798–799, 866, 877, 888, 1061, 1064, 1129
  • Mexican-Canadian good offices proposal, 1024–1025, 1027, 1029–1030, 1037–1039, 1045–1048, 1063
• Breitweiser, Maj. Gen. Robert A., 148–149
• Brewer, Lawrence J. (Tex), 334, 345, 935–938, 946
• Brewster, Robert C, 537n
• Brown, Frank G., Jr., 605
• Brown, Gillian, 1100, 1101n
• Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 302, 306
• Buch Rodriguez, Luis M., 208, 371, 525
• Budge, Hamer H., 735n
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 738, 917
• Bump, 223–224
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 323, 328, 339–340, 993
  • Batista regime, 90–91, 118, 325, 329
  • Guantanamo base, 177, 178–179, 183, 792, 834–835, 843, 857, 1076–1079, 1109–1110
  • Revolutionary regime, 388–390, 445, 861–862, 992, 1072
    • Communism under, 557, 561, 745, 844, 858
    • U.S. policy toward, 733, 792, 834–836, 843–845, 857, 1076–1079, 1109–1110
      • Military intervention proposals, 813–820, 822, 828, 830, 837, 873
    • 26th of July Movement, 119, 133, 140, 324, 326–327
• Burke, John, 973
• Burma, 590
• Burris, Philip H., 599n
• Business Advisory Group, 276–277, 334–335, 345–346, 973–975
• Button, Jack, 517
• Byrd, Harry F., 926
• Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 215, 322, 323, 325–326, 887–888, 950, 952, 958, 960, 963, 1108
• Cabot, John M., 719
• Cabrera Infante, Guillermo, 480
• Cabro, Sergio, 561
• Caccia, Sir Harold A., 682, 845–846, 952–953
• Cajigas, Francisco G., 1105
• Calderón, Adm. José E. Rodriguez, 90
• Cale, Edward G., 954
• Calhoun, John A., 429–430, 591–592, 651, 654n, 766n, 848n, 849n
• Callanan, Paul E., 605
• Calzada, Manolo, 1160
• Campa. See Fay Rivero, Manuel Antonio.
• Campa y Caraveda, Miguel Angel de la, 1–2, 6–7, 49–50, 65
• Campbell, Maj. Gen. D.S., 737–739
• Campbell, Kenneth, 711
• Canada, 144, 152n, 166–167, 180, 1013
  • Mexican-Brazilian good offices proposal, 1024–1025, 1027, 1029–1030, 1037–1039, 1045–1048, 1063
  • U.S. economic pressures and, 963, 985–986, 988, 991, 993, 1018–1019, 1095–1096, 1098, 1101, 1136
• Cantillo y Porras, Gen. Eulogio, 68–69, 226–228, 260, 283, 291–292, 295–296, 315, 333–337, 342, 359, 411–412, 488
• Caracas pact. See Frente Cívico Revolucionario (FCR).
• Caracas Resolution of 1954, 305, 465, 492–497, 744, 762, 770, 801–802, 815, 819–820, 839–840, 843, 863, 966
• Carazo, Rodrigo, 443
• Cardeñas, Laźaro de, 1023
• Cardeñas, Raúl de, 335
• CARE, 378
• Caretaker government proposals. See Post-Batista provisional government proposals.
• Carillo, Justo, 158, 465, 525, 598, 680, 691, 1104, 1154, 1163
• Carillo Flores, Antonio, 1045–1048
• Carillo Mendoza, Andrés, 294
• Carlson, Frank, 668n
• Carrington, J.C., 245
• Castañeras, Juan, 393
• Castellanos González, Israel, 784
• Castilla, Belarmino (Anibal), 150, 361
• Castillo Armas, Carlos, 479
• Castro Ruz, Fidel (see also Revolutionary movements; Revolutionary regime; 26th of July Movement), 12, 17–18, 30–32, 52–53, 135–136, 141, 356, 364–366, 380–381, 503, 521, 682
  • Health of, 241, 424–425, 430, 443, 997, 1021, 1025–1026, 1039
• Castro Ruz, Juana, 504
• Castro Ruz, Ramón, 504
• Castro Ruz, Raúl (see also Segundo Frente; 26th of July Movement; Revolutionary regime), 163–165, 171, 175, 241, 357–358, 464, 479–480, 491, 503–504, 563n, 877
  • Anti-Americanism, 481, 570, 642, 804
  • Communist influence on, 161, 190, 193, 310, 324, 404, 419, 426, 443, 459, 580–581
  • Conflicts with Fidel Castro, 491, 503–504, 524, 662
  • Revolutionary regime role, 357–358, 361, 393, 403, 489, 604, 627, 649, 659, 661, 679, 870, 883
• Casuso, Teresa, 449n, 469
• Caswell, William, 277
• Catholic Action. See Acción Catolica.
• Catholic Church, 1024, 334, 343
  • Peace efforts, 43–45, 52–54, 57, 61–62, 66, 73–74, 301, 307, 315, 317–320
  • Revolutionary regime and, 417–418, 464, 488, 682–683, 691, 743, 755, 763, 879, 926, 999, 1021, 1051, 1055, 1153–1154, 1169–1170
  • Support for revolutionary movements, 3–5, 34, 44, 53, 163
• Catholic University of Villaneuva, 4
• Catholic Welfare Council of the United States, 423
• Catholic Youth, 417
• Centoz, Monsignor Luigi, 43–44, 52, 62, 84, 301, 307, 315, 334, 343
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 283, 362, 543, 634–635, 737, 786n, 829, 860, 904–906, 1015, 1105
  • Covert opposition support, 742–743, 955, 1126
• Cepero Bonilla, Raúl, 371, 400, 455
• Ceylon, 590
• Chamberlain, Anthony, 127, 150
• Chamorro, Pedro Joaquin, 444
• Chapin, Selden, 984
• Chaviano, Gen. del Rio, 121
• Chibás, Eduardo (Eddy), 371
• Chibás, Raúl, 63–65, 69
• Childs, Marquis, 378
• Chile (see also Latin American countries; Organization of American States; Latin American and OAS subheadings under other subjects), 893, 898, 912, 1061, 1064
• Chiriboga Villagomez, José Ricardo, 332
• Chomón, Fauré, 286, 413, 426, 463, 489
• Chou En-lai, 943
• Christian Democratic Party, 418
• Christian Democratic Movement (MDC), 1104
• Cienfuegos, Camilo, 322, 329, 342, 403, 412, 426, 504, 521, 642
  • Disappearance of, 662–663, 665–666, 668n, 672, 674–675
• Cienfuegos, Osmani, 680–681
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 907, 931
• Coerr, Wymberly DeR., 652n, 1100n, 1102n, 1189
• Cofiño, Angel, 158, 209
• Coll Nuñez, Jesus, 335
• Collado, Emilio, 707, 710–711
• Colligan, Richard V., 277, 334, 345
• Collins, LeRoy, 634, 645
• Collins, V. Lansing, 1081–1082
• Colombia (see also Latin American countries; Organization of American States; Latin American and OAS subheadings under other subjects), 888, 1058, 1063, 1171–1172
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 907–908, 961, 1013, 1036, 1065
• Committee of Twenty-One, 797–799
• Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), 721, 974
• Communist Party. See Partido Socialista Popular.
• Confederación de Trabajadores Cubaños (Confederation of Cuban Workers) (CTC), 55, 81, 169, 304, 460, 1075, 1157
• Congress, U.S., 17–18, 52, 64, 86, 310, 323, 339, 364, 677, 704, 760–761, 1069
  • Acts of:
    • Battle Act, 1167–1168
    • Defense Production Act of 1950, 1035–1036
    • Export Control Act of 1949, 1035–1037, 1082–1083, 1098
    • Morse Amendment, 306
    • Mutual Security Act of 1959, 550
    • Mutual Security Act of 2960, 914–916
    • Sugar Act (see also Sugar quota cut under Revolutionary regime: U.S. policy toward), 483–485, 517–520, 549, 609, 615, 640, 678, 735, 744, 855–856
    • Sugar Bill, 979
    • Trading with the Enemy Act, 950, 956, 959–961, 963–964, 967, 974, 982, 986, 1013–1014, 1037, 1082–1083, 1085, 1098–1099, 1129, 1189
  • Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 801–803
  • Senate Internal Security Committee (see also Díaz Lanz case under Revolutionary regime: United States, relations with), 544, 769, 877–879, 910–911
  • Senate Subcommittee on Foreign Affairs for Latin America, 96
  • U.S. military aid, to Batista, 11, 13–14, 50, 61, 66–67, 71, 76, 90, 94, 96, 100, 114, 306, 324
• Conover, Harry, 406n, 510n
• Conte Agüero, Luis, 879, 1138, 1154n
• Convention on Duties and Rights of States in the Event of Civil Strife. See Havana Resolution, 1928.
• Cooke, John W, 1025
• Cooley, Harold D., 858, 889, 914, 926, 928n, 929, 941, 944, 1029
• Corcoran, Lorraine, 1071
• Corrigan, Robert F., 452
• Costa Rica (see also Latin American countries; Organization of American States; Latin American and OAS subheadings under other subjects), 37, 861, 978, 982, 1102n
• Council on Foreign Economic Policy (CFEP), 519–520
• Cramer, William B., 354
• Crawford, William A., 1106–1107
• Cremata, Radio, 666
• Cresap, Capt. James B., 841–843
• Crosby, Lawrence, 483–484, 510–511, 605–606, 609–610, 677–678
• Crossland, Stanley T., 930
• Cuba. See:
  • Batista regime
  • Cuban exiles in the United States
  • Guantanamo base
  • Latin American countries
  • Post-Batista provisional government proposals
  • Revolutionary movements
  • Revolutionary regime
  • Rivero Agüero administration
  • 26th of July Movement
  • U.S. citizen evacuation
  • U.S. direct intervention proposals
  • U.S.-owned companies in Cuba
  • Specific Cuban political parties
• Cuban-American Sugar Council, 483, 510–511, 606, 721
• Cuban Confederation of Labor, 44–45
• Cuban Confederation of Workers. See Confederación de Trabajadores Cubaños.
• Cuban exiles in the United States (see also Covert opposition support under Revolutionary regime: U.S. policy toward; Prío Socorrás, Carlos), 36, 83, 208, 213, 259–260, 877–879, 940
  • Post-revolution illegal activities, 422–424, 618, 632–635, 639–641, 643–646, 658, 754, 811–813, 849, 874, 908
    • Cuban position, 422–424, 591, 621, 663, 666, 668–669, 754, 757–758, 778–779, 785–786, 808–810, 872, 925
    • U.S. toleration policy, 704–705, 736n, 738, 746, 1133
  • Senate Internal Security Committee interviews (see also Díaz Lanz case under Revolutionary regime: United States, relations with), 544, 769, 877–879, 910–911
  • Support for 26th of July Movement, 8, 21, 29, 86–87, 139, 203–204, 206n, 214, 251, 258, 327, 353, 363
    • Organization of American States, 332
    • U.S. legal action, 8, 11, 29, 147, 302, 306, 423–424
  • U.S. aid proposals, 1110–1111, 1116–1117
• Cuban Liberation Junta, 139
• Cuban Revolution. See Revolutionary movements; Revolutionary regime; 26th of July Movement.
• Cubas, Jorge, 251, 673n
• Cuervo Rúbio, Gustavo, 69, 315, 1157
• Cullen, Col. Paul, 517
• Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 122, 362, 672, 1072–1073, 1106, 1113
• Curtis, E. Glion, 906
• Cushing, Richard G., 719–720, 773n, 786n, 879–883, 932
• Czechoslovakia, 893, 943
• D’Acosta, Dr., 394
• Da Cunha, Leitao, 342, 768, 783n
• Dale, William N., 505n
• D’Allessandro, Miguel A., 360–361
• Davis, Chester, 703n
• Davis, James C., 432
• de Varona, Manuel Antonio. See Varona, Manuel Antonio de.
• Dean, Robert W, 1106n
• Decker, Gen. George H., 845
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 42n, 175, 321–322, 327, 365, 387–388, 841, 862, 917
  • Cuban exile illegal activities, 634–635, 645, 809, 812
  • Revolutionary regime, U.S. policy toward, 697, 737–738, 903, 1093
  • U.S. military aid to Batista, 6, 8n, 9, 12–13, 67, 90, 119
• Dejoie, Louis, 391
• Denmark, 985
• Dennison, Adm. Robert L., 1081–1083
• DeSeabra, A. José, 588
• Devine, Frank J., 352, 430n, 593n, 676n, 689n, 700n, 728n, 917n, 1104n, 1114n, 1123n, 1185n
  • Revolutionary regime, 452–453, 497n, 546n, 651, 1064–1065, 1132, 1184
• Díaz, “Nino,” 898, 919–920, 1154n, 1161
• Díaz Asterain, Rolardo, 680–681
• Díaz Lanz, Marcos, 755
• Díaz Lanz, Pedro Luis, 544–545, 555, 556–557, 560–561, 564–566, 569–571, 589, 631–632, 667, 674, 808, 1138, 1154n
• Díaz Tamayo, Martín, 68–69, 281, 295–296, 675, 755
• Diefenbaker, John G., 988
• Dihigo, Ernesto, 315, 446, 448–449, 456, 481, 512–515, 561, 592, 598, 673
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 42n, 398, 406, 408n, 409, 505, 568, 575–577, 945n, 1010n, 1110–1111
  • Revolutionary regime, 535–537, 583, 700, 944, 993–994
    • Agrarian reform, 510–511, 563, 677–678, 707–711, 712n, 716, 720n, 728, 731n
    • Dominican Republic, relations with, 1039
    • Soviet bloc, relations with, 888, 934n, 944, 968–969
    • United States, relations with, 446, 563, 682, 685, 832–833, 849, 914–917, 992, 1076, 1081–1082, 1090
      • Illegal flights, 808, 809n, 810n, 812, 908
      • Nicaro plant, 893, 909, 1075, 1097–1098
    • U.S. policy toward, 704–705, 724, 833–836, 902, 906–907, 943, 953, 983, 1099, 1128–1131, 1140–1141
      • Economic pressures, 911, 950, 956, 966, 982, 985–989, 1082, 1084–1086, 1089–1090, 1095–1096, 1098–1099
      • Latin American support, search for, 888, 908, 984, 988, 1063
      • Propaganda, 894–895, 940–941, 973–975, 982–983, 989
      • Sugar policy, 520, 677–678, 721–723, 731n, 889, 941, 944, 958, 964, 975, 979–980, 984
• Directorio Estudiantil Revolucionario. See Directorio Revolucionario.
• Directorio Revolucionario (Revolutionary Directorate) (DR), 83, 158, 163, 165, 169, 286, 329, 336, 439, 463 [Page 1201]
  • Revolutionary regime and, 350, 371, 396, 413, 416, 426, 489, 783
• Dirksen, Everett M., 901
• Dodd, Thomas J., 769
• Dodge, Harris F., 245
• Domenech Benites, Fidel, 459
• Domingo del Castillo Morales, Andrés, 336, 392
• Dominican Republic (see also Latin American countries; Organization of American States; Latin American and OAS subheadings under other subjects), 293, 313n, 320, 324, 396, 704, 736n, 788, 988
  • Batista asylum, 384, 392, 505, 568, 575, 577
  • Revolutionary regime, relations with, 383–384, 392, 427, 735, 770, 982, 1039
    • Revolutionary support, 427, 535–537, 541–543, 555, 557–559, 562, 572, 597, 806
  • U.S. policy toward, 624, 738, 785, 864, 892, 898, 968, 972, 990, 1028–1030, 1082, 1084–1085
  • U.S. sugar quota reallocation, 979, 984, 988, 990, 1029–1030, 1057, 1084, 1091
  • Venezuela, relations with, 972, 1016, 1022, 1028, 1038, 1060, 1172
• Donahue, Francis J., 458n
• Donhauser, Robert, 505n, 731n, 992n
• Donnelley, Dixon, 708, 939
• Dorticós Torrado, Osvaldo, 371, 564n, 565, 580, 598–599, 620, 642, 673, 682, 756, 872, 1048
  • Anti-Americanism, 672, 777–778, 946
  • Bonsal recall, 769, 776, 779–780
  • Latin America visit, 942–944, 946, 963
  • Pazos denunciations, 661–662, 680
• Douglas, James H., Jr., 835, 1115, 1129, 1141
• Dreier, John C., 92n, 137–138, 240n, 313, 332n, 385n, 490–491, 492n, 635n, 650n, 660n, 1090
  • Revolutionary regime, 497n, 550n, 644, 771–773
• Dubois, Jules, 69, 157, 285–286, 523–524, 595, 674
• Duclos, Jacques, 1056
• Dulles, Allen W., 244–245, 300, 311, 555, 902n, 1023, 1177
  • Revolutionary regime, 397–398, 440–441, 541–542, 555, 646, 706, 858, 927, 943, 1039
    • Communism under, 560, 567, 684–685, 740–741, 856, 858, 872–873, 876–877, 896, 1021, 1028
    • Opposition to, 704, 835, 1021, 1055
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 703, 741, 746, 749, 792, 902, 943, 1014–1015, 1028, 1074–1075, 1094–1095
    • United States, relations with, 382, 442, 813, 832–833, 856–857, 866–867, 908–909, 925, 984, 1075
      • Guantanamo base, 792, 832, 1075
    • U.S. policy toward, 697, 893, 896, 903, 906–908, 982, 1017, 1022, 1056–1057, 1099
      • Covert opposition support, 861–862, 927, 989, 1057–1060, 1094, 1128, 1140–1141
      • Economic pressures, 683–685, 980–981, 987, 991n, 1024, 1081, 1098
  • 26th of July Movement, 84–85, 122, 124–126, 278–279, 302, 303
• Dulles, John Foster, 36–37, 51–52, 270–271, 311, 391, 494, 814–815
  • Guantanamo base protection, 174–175, 179n, 273
  • Revolutionary regime:
    • United States, relations with, 343, 347, 354, 364, 366, 369, 375, 380, 382, 476
      • Smith recall, 349, 351–352, 354
      • 26th of July Movement, 77, 80, 122–123, 129–130, 237
  • U.S. military aid to Batista, 8, 66, 67n, 71–74, 92–93, 116, 198, 211, 270
    • Anti-revolutionary use, 42–43, 92–93, 106–107, 192
• Dunnigan, T.J., 728n
• Duque, Evelio, 1160
• Duys, John, 345
• Dysinger, Col. Leonard D., 102n, 166–167
• Eagleburger, Lawrence S., 1184n
• Eastland, James O., 544, 769–770
• Eberhardt, Edward L., 361
• Ecuador, 289, 305, 314–315, 844, 982
• Egypt, 542, 590
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 281–282, 300, 311, 476, 676n, 780n, 893, 898, 912, 1029–1030
  • Batista asylum, 555, 567–568, 575
  • Castro visit, 429–431, 441–442, 446, 475, 482n
  • Latin American countries, U.S. policy toward, 705, 901, 998–999, 1007–1008, 1070
  • Revolutionary regime, 542, 545, 552, 788, 858, 999, 1069
    • OAS discussion of, 760–761, 764, 863, 899, 971, 1061–1064, 1188
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 968, 996–997
    • United States, relations with, 347, 398, 409, 644–646, 809, 821, 857, 900–901, 909, 914, 945, 1020
      • Bonsal recalls, 759, 780, 859, 1088n
      • Díaz Lanz case, 565, 571, 589
      • Public statement, 764–769, 779, 803–804
      • Smith recall, 344, 349, 353–355
    • U.S. policy toward, 644, 651–652, 656, 658n, 706n, 741, 744–745, 829, 983, 1093, 1119–1122
      • British support for, 1000–1005, 1031, 1049–1052
      • Covert opposition support, 861–863, 944, 1058, 1060, 1126–1131, 1164
      • Diplomatic relations, 1189
      • Economic pressures, 741, 760, 764, 835–836, 970–971, 985, 988–989, 991n, 1008, 1019n, 1084–1087, 1089–1090
      • Guantanamo base, 1020, 1109–1110, 1119
      • Latin American support, search for, 833, 835–836, 888, 893, 945, 985
      • Military intervention proposals, 789–790, 835, 987
      • Organizational arrangements, 902–903, 907
      • Publicity, 1056
      • Sugar quota cut, 442, 684, 793–794, 858, 889, 979–980, 984, 989–990, 1057
  • 26th of July Movement, 245, 302–303, 324, 327, 333
• Eisenhower, Maj. John S.D., 282, 311, 333, 399n, 566n, 645, 658n, 861, 979, 991n, 1071
• Eisenhower, Milton S., 327, 378, 676n, 762
• El Salvador, 978, 982, 1127
• Elbrick, C. Burke, 577n
• Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., 454n
• Ellender, Allen J., 282, 285–291
• Ellis, Adm. Robert B., 119–120, 133, 135, 141, 154, 157, 174–175, 177, 184, 188
• Eloy. See Fernández, Marcelo.
• Ely, Roland, 775
• English, Benedict M., 605, 609
• Entralgo, Elias, 462
• Erskine, Gen. Graves B., 1115n
• Espín, Vilma, 40, 504
• Esterline, Jacob D., 949–952
• Estrada Palma, Tomás, 748
• Export-Import Bank, 330, 407
• Facio, Gonzalo, 442, 444
• Fajardo, Luis, 458
• Fangio, Juan Manuel, 172
• Farfan, Lacayo, 444
• Farland, Joseph S., 293, 313–314, 592
• Fay Rivero, Manuel Antonio, 278
• Federación de Estudiantes Universitarios (FEU), 63, 65, 69, 158, 163, 371–372, 416–417
• Federal Aviation Agency, 634–635, 644, 809, 812, 813n, 849
• Federal Bureau of Intelligence (FBI), 363, 705, 809, 849, 993
• Federal Communications Commission (FCC), 894, 989
• Fenno, Adm. Frank W., Jr., 274, 445
• Feria, Armentino, 1161
• Fernández, Antonio, 783
• Fernández, Conchita, 449n
• Fernández, Omar, 158
• Fernández Font, Marcelo, 278, 739–740, 757–758, 874–876
• Fernández Garcia, Manuel, 371, 500, 627
• Fernández Grau, 608
• Fernández Rodríguez, Angel, 370–371
• Fignole, Daniel, 426
• Figueres Ferrer, José, 99, 150, 385–386, 441–444, 447–448, 460, 479, 493, 495, 542
• Figueres Larrazabal, Federico, 875
• Finn, Richard B., 140n
• Fisk, Bradley, 1096–1097
• Fleitas Diaz, Armando, 413
• Floete, Franklin, 615
• Folsom, Robert S., 939
• Font, Rafael, 39
• Franqui, Carlos, 367, 462, 477, 562n, 766
• Free, Lloyd A., 891–892
• Free People’s Party (PPL), 163, 187, 220, 231, 242
• Freers, Edward L., 1011–1012
• French, J.N., 277, 334, 345
• Frente Cívico Revolucionario (FCR), 139, 158, 170, 172, 178–179, 181–182, 196–197, 370
• Frente de Obreros Nacionales (National Workers’ Front) (FON), 55, 63, 83, 278
• Frente Estudiantil Nacional (National Students’ Front) (FEN), 83
• Frente Revolucionario Democrático (FRD) (see also Covert opposition support under Revolutionary regime: U.S. policy toward), 952–953, 1058–1059, 1104–1105, 1127, 1130, 1133–1138, 1154–1155, 1159, 1163
• Freshman, C. Arnold, 624n
• Frias, José Antonio, 413
• Friends of Cuba Society, 876
• Frondizi, Arturo, 833, 977, 1141
• Frost, Adm., 122
• Fulbright, J. William, 90, 761, 765
• Fuller, Robert Otis, 1090n
• Fundora Nuñez, Jose, 1159
• Gadea, Hilda, 46n
• Gajate, Col., 139
• Gallastegui, José, 1045
• Gans, Oscar, 425–426
• García, Maj. Calixto, 662, 918–919, 921–922
• García, Gen. Pilar, 164
• García García, Jose, 924
• García Montes, Jorge, 221, 263, 269
• García Tuñón, Gen. Jorge, 17, 259–260
• Gardner, Arthur, 305, 371
• Gardner, G.P., 707, 710
• Gates, Thomas S., Jr., 699, 822, 896, 949, 951, 958, 961–962, 965, 983, 988, 990, 1030
  • Revolutionary regime:
    • U.S. policy toward, 698, 822, 989, 1059, 1119–1120, 1121, 1129
      • Economic pressures, 988, 991n, 1034–1037, 1048
      • Guantanamo base, 1076, 1080, 1087, 1108–1109, 1119
• Gee, Cecil, 674
• Geneen, Harold S., 618
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 551, 603, 678, 694–695, 713–714, 716–717, 722, 725, 730, 744, 803, 931, 956, 960, 1035
• General Services Administration (GSA), 615
• Germany, Democratic Republic of, 887
• Germany, Federal Republic of, 1186
• Gilmore, Eugene A., Jr., 38–42, 46–48, 186n, 252n, 266n, 346, 455, 622, 703n, 901, 1149n
• Gleason, S. Everett, 244–245, 300, 302n, 397–398, 541–543
• Godoy, Gastón, 1, 292
• Gold, Ruth S., 515n
• Goodpaster, Col. Andrew J., 311, 446, 475n, 566n, 760n, 763n, 779n, 788n, 861n, 902n, 903, 945n, 968, 1000n, 1020n, 1080n, 1084n, 1089n, 1121n
  • Batista asylum, 591
  • Latin American countries, U.S. policy toward, 998–999, 1070
  • Revolutionary regime, 651–652, 658n, 759, 767, 859, 1071, 1093, 1109, 1164n, 1188
• Grau San Martín, Ramón, 253, 268, 371, 418
  • 1958 elections, 2, 22, 36, 86, 89, 98, 163, 180, 187, 220, 231
• Gray, George O., 707n, 708, 720, 918n
• Gray, Gordon, 311, 323–324, 326–327, 705, 706n, 746, 1007–1008, 1034n
  • Revolutionary regime, 442, 744, 867, 909, 1017, 1039
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 949, 951, 952n, 962, 970, 1018
    • U.S. policy toward, 723, 734, 736–738, 741, 789–790, 826–828, 833, 835–836, 873, 1093, 1121–1122
      • Citizen evacuation, 1099
      • Covert opposition support, 861, 944, 1057, 1059, 1126–1131, 1141, 1164n
      • Economic pressures, 889, 970–971, 988, 991n, 1008, 1018, 1019n, 1024, 1056, 1096, 1098
      • Guantanamo base, 857–858, 877, 1018, 1118–1119
      • Military intervention, 863, 989
      • Organizational arrangements, 902–903, 906–908
      • Refugee program, 1017–1018
      • U.S.-owned companies in Cuba and, 907–908, 965
• Green, Howard, 1013, 1024–1025, 1037–1039
• Greene, Joseph N., U.S. military aid to Cuba, 67n
• Grupo de Instituciones Cívicas, 139, 370, 417
• Guantanamo base (see also under other subjects):
  • Anti-American agitation, 95, 188
  • Anti-revolutionary use, 117, 123, 125–126, 129, 199
  • 26th of July Movement threats to (see also U.S. citizens kidnappings under 26th of July Movement), 151, 174–179, 180–185, 257, 272–277, 279–280, 297, 304
• Guas Inclán, Rafael, 22
• Guatemala (see also Latin American countries; Organization of American States; Latin American and OAS subheadings under other subjects), 494–495, 590, 612, 745, 982, 1061, 1123–1124, 1126, 1135, 1171
  • U.S. covert opposition support training, 1058, 1123–1124, 1126–1128, 1131
• Güell, Gonzalo, 13, 16, 204, 282–283, 285n, 298–299, 333, 383–384, 392
  • 1958 elections, 50–51, 53, 54n, 75–76, 195, 210, 282
  • 26th of July Movement, 131, 156, 236, 313
  • U.S. military aid to Batista, 7–8, 16, 51, 72n, 75–76, 97, 100–102, 107n, 124, 195–196, 206–207, 314
• Guerra, José Antonio, 598
• Guerra, Oscar H., 30–36
• Guevara Serna, Ernesto (Che) (see also Revolutionary regime: Communism under; Revolutionary regime: United States, relations with: Anti-Americanism), 35, 46–48, 210, 322, 324, 329, 396, 412, 462, 498, 642, 1176
  • Afro-Asian mission, 542, 560, 589–591, 703
  • Agrarian reform, 509
  • Cuban-Soviet relations, 1014, 1187
  • Revolutionary regime role, 504, 524, 594, 649, 659, 661, 680–681, 870, 880, 883, 1009, 1039
• Guggenheim, Harry, 901
• Guillén, Nicolás, 458, 463
• Gutiérrez, Ernest B., 203–206
• Gutiérrez Menoyo, Eloy, 463–464, 489, 579
• Gutiérrez Serrano, Raúl, 456
• Hadraba, Theodore J., 728n
• Hager, Eric H., 677, 707, 728n, 935, 961, 963–964, 973, 975, 1019, 1164–1168
• Hagerty, James C., 566n, 643, 979, 1020n
• Haider, M.L., 939
• Haiti, 396, 557, 559, 806, 1063, 1090, 1102
• Hall, Carlos, 672–675, 679, 720, 1106–1107, 1184–1185
• Halsema, James, 599n
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 1083
• Hammond, Henry S., 1124n
• Hanes, John W., Jr., 633n, 752, 849, 1110
• Hanford, Col. Thomas A., 106n, 115
• Hare, Raymond A., 902n, 903
• Harlow, Bryce N., 566n
• Harmony Commission. See Catholic Church: Peace efforts.
• Harr, Karl G., Jr., 738–739, 809n, 1121
• Hart, Haydée Santamaria, 294, 487
• Hart Dávalos, Armando, 33, 367, 371, 459, 571, 617
• Haskins, Charles A., 1055–1057
• Havana Conference of Hungry Nations, 732, 740, 746, 754, 765, 799, 856, 887–888, 926, 1040
• Havana Resolution, 1928, 535–536
• Hays, Wayne S., 550
• Hayward, Rear Adm. A.S., Jr., 323
• Haza Grasso, Bonifacio, 358
• Heagney, William T., 334, 345
• Hearne, John, 505
• Heeney, A.D.P., 1095n
• Heilman, Paul, 18n, 334
• Henderson, Loy, 354, 375n, 492n
• Herfurt, Jack A., 510n, 886n
• Herrera, Roberto, 1160
• Herter, Christian A., 322, 332, 351n, 385n, 476, 492n, 901, 1000n, 1023, 1028–1029, 1070
  • Batista regime, 56, 60, 280–281, 300, 305–307, 330–331
    • U.S. military aid to, 13–14, 60, 92, 94, 192, 313, 323, 326
  • Citizen evacuation, 55, 302, 328, 339
  • Cuban exiles in the United States, 327, 332, 633, 635n
  • Guantanamo base protection, 174, 176–177, 275–276, 279–280
  • Revolutionary regime, 369, 542–543, 555, 589, 952–953, 999, 1027, 1102–1103 [Page 1205]
    • Agrarian reform, 539–541, 543–544, 552–553, 858
    • Arms embargo, 624, 647, 653–656, 663, 669–671, 805–807, 845–846
    • Communism under, 761, 857–858, 875, 883–884, 904n
    • OAS discussion of, 761, 860, 877, 899–900, 962–963, 971n, 1028, 1030, 1049, 1061–1064
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 684, 934, 951, 952n, 953, 962, 964–965, 968, 1015–1016, 1018, 1099
    • United States, relations with, 343–345, 349, 354–355, 587–589, 667, 823–826, 872, 925–926, 945, 1017, 1020
      • Bonsal recalls, 749–750, 752, 753n, 756–757, 759–760, 763, 765, 779–781, 848–849, 859, 864–866, 1088
      • Castro visit, 423, 428, 430, 431n, 441–442, 446, 468, 475, 481
      • Cuban exile illegal activities, 633, 635n, 643–645, 849, 874
      • Eisenhower statement, 764, 766–767, 779–780, 803
      • Guantanamo base, 792, 1080, 1087, 1109–1110
      • Negotiation proposals, 820–821, 1029–1030, 1037, 1045–1048
    • U.S. policy toward, 651, 656–658, 732, 788, 828, 873, 952–953, 961, 999, 1018, 1020, 1034n
      • Covert opposition support, 861, 863, 907, 1104, 1164
      • Economic pressures, 926, 951, 960–961, 963, 1013–1014, 1019–1020, 1024, 1034, 1048–1049, 1091, 1095, 1098–1099
      • Latin American support, 766, 945, 949–950, 966, 1006–1007, 1010, 1015–1016, 1020, 1022, 1053, 1056–1057
      • Propaganda, 599–602, 927
      • Sugar policy, 684–685, 699–700, 793–794, 958–959, 1029, 1091
  • 26th of July Movement, 133, 136, 142–143, 223, 303–305, 322, 331
• Hildyard, David H., 298, 625–626
• Hill, John C., Jr., 124n, 216, 275n, 330n, 395–397, 404n, 535n, 563n, 599n, 633n, 635n, 660n, 697n, 771n, 786n, 828n, 830n, 837n, 890n, 911n, 917n, 932n, 1006n
  • Revolutionary regime, 486–490, 497n, 584–586, 605, 616–617, 650–651, 689–692, 801–802
    • U.S. policy toward, 470–471, 676–677, 685, 697–698, 762–763, 802–803, 901, 903, 906–908, 954, 991n
• Hoegh, Leo A., 949, 987
• Hoghland, John S., 728n
• Holland, Henry F., 271, 494, 962
• Hollis, Walter, 728n
• Holtz, Harold F., 615
• Honduras (see also Latin American countries; Organization of American States; Latin American and OAS subheadings under other subjects), 541, 560, 927, 978, 982, 1063
• Hood, Amelia, 693n
• Hood, Viscount Samuel, 647n, 663n, 952
• Hoover, J. Edgar, 872, 1177
• Hoover, John, 1065n
• Hormel, William, 203–204, 206n
• Hosmer, Craig, 734, 737
• Howe, Walter, 588, 954
• Howell, W. Huntington, 605, 610
• Hoyt, Henry A., 88–89, 105–106
• Hummel, R.A., 245, 247
• Humphrey, Hubert H., 323–324
• Hungary, 887
• Hurwitch, Robert A., 1132
• Huston, Harris H., 808n
• Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), 1017–1018
• Inclan, Clemente, 882
• India, 560, 590
• Indonesia, 590
• Institute of Agrarian Reform (INRA). See Agrarian reform under Revolutionary regime.
• Intelligence Advisory Committee, 78n, 122
• Inter-American Defense Board, 1078
• Inter-American Development Bank, 745, 798–799, 819, 836, 990
• Inter-American Peace Committee (IAPC), 137–138, 772, 801, 807, 971–972, 1048
• Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty), 137, 536, 815, 839, 917, 966, 972, 994, 1083, 1087, 1129, 1181
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 450
• International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 574, 941, 1064, 1130
• International Court of Justice (ICJ), 694, 982, 1063
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 406–408, 450, 469–470, 613, 619, 1016, 1081
• International Sugar Agreement, 484
• Irwin, John N., II, 176–178, 321, 323, 325, 327, 366n, 737–738, 861–862, 1080n
• Italy, 625–626, 833
• James, Preston, 775
• Jamison, Edward A., 771n, 964, 993n, 1006n, 1102n
• Japan, 590
• Javits, Jacob A., 308–311
• Jimenéz Moya, Enrique, 535, 558
• Johnson, Robert H., 980–991, 1014–1019, 1021–1024
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S., 89–91, 113, 117–119, 140, 145, 148–149, 321
  • Revolutionary regime, 387–391, 697–698, 731–734, 737, 739, 745, 822, 829, 841–845, 992, 1078–1080, 1108
• Joint Intelligence Committee, 846
• Jones, Gerald O., 339
• Jourbert, Jules, 939
• Junta de Liberación Cubaña, 32
• Junta proposals. See Post-Batista provisional government proposals.
• Justice, U.S. Department of, 8, 29, 306, 543, 634, 645, 738, 809, 812, 935, 946, 991
• Juventud Obrera Católica (Catholic Young Workers) (JOC), 5, 36, 53, 209, 417, 461
• Kail, Samuel G., 1124n, 1149n
• Kaiser, David, 484
• Kallis, Seima G., 728n
• Kangles, Constantine, 900–901
• Kassim, Gen. Abdul Karim, 699, 870
• Keany, Katherine, 599n
• Kefauver, Capt. Russell, 175n, 183n, 275n
• Kemp, Frank A., 404, 484
• Kendall, David W., 979
• Kennedy, John F, 1128, 1130, 1176–1178
• Khrushchev, Nikita S., 1002, 1006, 1008
  • Cuba visit, 940–941, 943–944, 951, 952n, 962, 966
  • Revolutionary regime, Military support offers, 965, 996, 1011–1012, 1014–1016, 1020–1021, 1072
• Kieffer, Col. John, 322, 329
• King, Col. J.C., 271, 323, 861, 886n, 906, 950, 951n, 958, 960
• Kleberg, Robert J., 245, 248, 539–541, 543, 552–553, 677–678
• Kline, Alvin, 277
• Knight, Robert H., 323, 390, 1079
• Knights of Columbus, 5
• Kohler, Foy D., 1020n
• Krebs, Max V., 897, 904n
• Kretzmann, Edwin J., Jr., 848n
• Kruppenbacher, Joyce, 807n
• Kubitschek de Oliviera, Juscelino, 908, 1027
• Kwiatek, Fabian A., 605, 720, 939
• Laferte, Evelio, 42
• Lamberty, Gerald, 841n
• Lansdale, Edward G., 1115–1118
• Lara Crespo, Jos, 1158
• Larrazábal, Wolfgang, 387
• Lasaga, José Ignacio, 683
• Latin American countries (see also Organization of American States; Latin American and OAS subheadings under other subjects):
  • Communist influence, 97, 211, 876–877, 945, 1023, 1064
  • Cuban exiles in, 279
  • Pre-revolution intervention proposals, 289, 305, 314–315, 317–320, 323–324, 332, 334–336, 343
  • Revolutionary regime, Revolutionary courts, 369
  • U.S. policy toward, 280–281, 293, 300, 306, 699, 705, 827, 901, 951, 1069–1070
    • Economic aid, 798–799, 860, 968, 990, 992, 998–999, 1007–1008, 1063, 1069, 1130
    • Private investment, 745–746, 797–798, 985
    • Propaganda, 796–797, 932–933
• Laurent, Júlio, 423–424
• Lawrence, David, 375
• Lay, James S., Jr., 697n, 706n, 735n, 949, 951n, 958
• Lazo, Mario, 251, 271, 673n
• Lechuga, Carlos, 588
• LeMay, Gen. Curtis, 992
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 390, 733, 992, 1059, 1078, 1099, 1120–1121
• Leonhardy, Terrence G., 1n, 13n, 23n, 36n, 51n, 60n, 66n, 71n, 85, 96n, 99n, 110n, 113n, 124n, 168n, 212n, 225n, 237n, 270n, 716n
  • Batista regime, 87, 99–102, 103, 106, 181–182, 198, 201n, 209, 245–246, 261n, 262
  • Revolutionary regime, 372
  • 26th of July Movement, 207–208, 223, 233–235, 238, 246
• Lesmus, Cot, 361
• Lightner, E. Allan, Jr., 341
• Linares, Pascasio, 158
• Linthicum, Thomas, 1101
• Litsey, Weldon, U.S. military aid to Cuba, 8n, 94
• Little, Edward S., 5n, 5n, 13n, 66n, 92n, 106n, 192n, 201n, 229n, 237n, 240n, 275n, 279n, 323n, 330n, 332n, 364n, 369n, 428n, 452n, 481n, 543n, 1053n
  • Batista regime, 14–15, 175n, 202, 245, 261–262
  • Cuban exiles in the United States, 353
  • Post-Batista provisional government proposals, 315n
  • Revolutionary regime, 352–353, 372, 404
• Llanusa, José, 680
• Lleras Camargo, Alberto, 888, 966, 977, 1022, 1171–1172
• Llerena, Mario, 139
• Lloyd, Selwyn, 647–648, 653, 663–665, 669, 805, 845–846, 1000n
• Lobo, Júlio, 928n, 929
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 772, 1016n
• Lojendio, Juan Pablo de, 755–756
• Long, Edward T., 841n
• López Castro, Amadeo, 2, 221
• López Fresquet, Rufo, 371, 425, 449n, 465, 469, 478, 509, 525, 598, 649, 660–663, 680, 928n, 1163
• López Mateos, Adolfo, 764–765, 770, 1063, 1085, 1089
• Lorié, Ricardo, 1054n
• Lott, Gen. Henrique Texeira, 1027
• Loynaz de Castillo, Gen., 335
• Luce, Clare Boothe, 354–355
• Luce, Henry R., 354–355
• Lynch, Raúl A., 47–48
• Lynn, Col., 100
• Machado, Luis, 315
• Macmillan, Harold, 1000, 1005n, 1031–1034, 1049
• Macomber, William B., 9n, 92n, 323n, 349n, 375n, 380, 900, 976
• Mallin, Jay, 152
• Mallory, Lester D., 660n, 689n, 697n, 712n, 749n, 760n, 766n, 771n, 837n, 911n, 917n
  • Revolutionary regime, 707, 711, 808–810, 844, 885–886, 903, 906, 954, 1078
• Malone, Jack, 539–540
• Malone, Michael J.P, 245, 605, 610, 677
• Mann, Thomas C., 483–484, 515n, 700, 973, 1092
  • Revolutionary regime:
    • Agrarian reform, 510, 677–678, 724–725, 1073–1074
    • U.S. policy toward, 965–966, 1082–1083, 1100, 1104–1105, 1123–1124, 1140
• Mansfield, Mike, 90, 323–324
• Marinello, Juan, 322, 324, 329, 427, 458, 463, 882
• Marquéz Sterling, Carlos, 153, 161, 253, 268, 346n, 418
  • 1958 elections, 2, 22, 86, 89, 163, 180, 187–188, 220, 231, 241–242, 251
• Martí, José, 128, 777–778
• Martin, Edwin M., 958, 1048n
• Martín Elena, Eduardo, 1158
• Martínez Lamo, Fernando, 413
• Martínez Mora, Col., 334
• Martínez Paez, Júlio, 39, 371
• Martinez Saenz, Joaquín, 162
• Martínez Sanchez, Augusto, 627
• Masferrer, Rolando, 26, 86–87, 95–96, 103–104, 169, 220, 357, 374, 384, 423–424
• Masó, Bartolomé, 748
• Matos, Huber, 361, 629–631, 648, 662, 672, 674–675, 680, 703–704, 743, 1156
• Mattei, Enrico, 1028
• Matthews, Herbert L., 78–80, 285, 308, 426, 491–492, 524, 540, 557, 559, 775
• Mau, Frank A., 651, 723n, 841n
• Mboya, Tom, 854
• McAfee, William, 78n
• McCone, John A., 245, 300, 704, 832–833, 858, 981, 983, 987, 991n, 999, 1021, 1023, 1096, 1097
• McCready, George, 775, 921–922
• McElhiney, Thomas W., 312n, 340n, 577n, 592–593, 1019n
• McElroy, Neil H., 145, 321, 684
• McKelvey, Delano, 237n
• McKnight, John P., 773, 879n, 1190
• McLain, Marvin, 517
• Mederos, Elena, 1163
• Membibre, Joaquín (“El Galleguito”), 1160
• Mendoza Reboredo, Jorge Enrique, 629–630
• Menéndez, Emilio, 1163
• Merchant, Livingston T., 645, 669n, 698, 750n, 808n, 1006n, 1010n, 1027n, 1048n, 1055–1056, 1065n, 1188
  • Revolutionary regime, 809n, 844, 897, 992, 1061
    • U.S. policy toward, 731–732, 736, 742, 813, 830, 837–841, 844–846, 903, 993, 1093, 1119, 1164
      • Covert opposition support, 733, 828, 861, 992, 1123, 1126, 1141, 1164
      • Economic pressures, 843, 958, 964, 993
      • Guantanamo base, 843, 1078–1080, 1082, 1108
• Merriam, Robert E., 566n
• Merz, Charles, 540
• Mexico (see also Latin American countries; Organization of American States; Latin American and OAS subheadings under other subjects), 29, 31, 764–765, 779, 812, 861, 951n, 954, 993, 1009, 1023, 1053
  • Canadian-Brazilian good offices proposal, 1024–1025, 1027, 1029–1030, 1037–1039, 1045–1048, 1063
  • OAS discussion, 1061–1063, 1135
  • Revolutionary regime, U.S. policy toward, 1058, 1085–1086, 1089
• Meyer, Joaquín, 106, 471, 473, 484–485, 675
• Mikoyan, Anastas I., 792, 802, 804, 806–807, 962, 1002–1003, 1064
• Milanés Dantín, Esther, 72
• Miller, Dorothy W., 930n
• Miller, Robert H., 430n
• Minnich, L. Arthur, 874n
• Miret Prieto, Pedro, 526n
• Miró Cardona, José, 69, 139, 158, 181–182, 185, 186n, 238n, 325, 343, 355, 381, 1025
  • Anti-Castro movement participation, 1058, 1163
  • Revolutionary regime participation, 346n, 360, 367, 382n, 399, 504, 756, 908–909, 925
  • U.S. visa policy, 208, 213
• Mitchell, F.T., 973
• Moa Bay plant (see also U.S. citizens kidnappings under 26th of July Movement), 185, 597, 672–673, 688, 832–833, 1097
• Moffett, James D., 624n
• Monge Alvárez, Luís Alberto, 385
• Montecristi Group. See Agrupación Montecristi.
• Mora, Victor, 438
• Morales Gómez, Júlio, 44
• Morán, Lucas, 40, 127, 150, 1054n
• Moreno Sánchez, Manuel, 1009n
• Morgan, George A., 1113n
• Morgan, Gerald D., 566n, 794n, 811n, 917
• Morgan, Thomas E., 765
• Morgan, William A., 426, 579, 587, 622, 685
• Morobenito, 335
• Morse, True D., 517–520, 721, 958–959, 964, 979
• Morse, Wayne, 90, 114, 118, 310, 323, 378, 432–433
• Moser, Benjamin R., 700n
• Movimiento de Resistencia Cívica (Civic Resistance Movement) (MRC), 4, 63, 69, 83, 158, 163, 417
• Movimiento Democrático Cristiano, 1154
• Movimiento Recuperación Revolucionario (MRR), 1104, 1154–1156
• Movimiento Revolucionario del Pueblo (MRP), 1155–1156
• Movimiento “30 de Noviembre,” 1157
• Moya Alonzo, Manuel de, 592
• Mueller, Frederick H., 1023–1024, 1084, 1086–1087
• Mujal, Eusebio, 160–161, 163, 169, 209, 336
• Muller, Bishop, 84
• Mulliken, Jean H., 517
• Mulliken, Otis E., 605
• Mundt, Karl E., 894n
• Muñoz Marín, Luís, 398, 428, 443, 583, 606–607, 1063
• Murphy, Robert D., 92n, 225n, 237n, 322, 330n, 366n, 375n, 385n, 406n, 445, 468n, 577n [Page 1209]
  • Batista regime, 9n, 91, 118, 262n, 505
  • Retirement of, 652
  • Revolutionary regime, 352–353, 369, 387–390, 515–516, 544, 605, 610–611, 635, 636n, 651, 697, 762
  • 26th of July Movement, 133–134, 140n, 273, 323–324
  • U.S. citizens evacuation, 339
• Murrow, Edward R., 378
• Myers, Lawrence, 468, 517
• Nasser, Gamal Abd’ul, 542, 740
• National Advisory Committee on Inter-American Affairs (NACOIAA), 676n, 760, 966, 983, 990
• National Foreign Trade Council (NFTC), 707–711, 939–943
• National Intelligence Estimate, NIE 85–2–60, 947–949
• National Security Council, 321
  • Actions:
    • No. 2029–b, 303n
    • No. 2166–b–(l), 706n, 741, 833n, 873, 1094, 1118
    • No. 2177, 746n, 833, 873, 1094, 1118
    • No. 2191, 836–837, 873, 1094, 1118
    • No. 2195, 859, 873, 1094, 1118
    • No. 2201, 873, 1094, 1118
    • No. 2206, 877, 1094, 1118
    • No. 2211, 889
    • No. 2213, 897, 1094, 1118
    • No. 2217, 902, 1094, 1118
    • No. 2228, 909, 1094, 1118
    • No. 2239, 927, 1094, 1118
    • No. 2259, 990–991
    • No. 2261, 1019n
    • No. 2269, 1024n, 1094, 1118
    • No. 2273, 1030n, 1094, 1118
    • No. 2279, 1040
    • No. 2281, 1056
    • No. 2283, 1057, 1094, 1118
    • No. 2309, 1076, 1094, 1118
    • No. 2318, 1081
    • No. 2322, 1100, 1118
    • No. 2329, 1120
  • Batista regime, 244–245, 567–568
  • Documents:
    • NSC 5412/1, 789n
    • NSC 5604, 1121
    • NSC 5902/1, 636, 741, 830, 833, 840, 873, 913, 1094, 1118
  • 5412 Special Group, 789, 850–856, 861, 1126, 1140–1141, 1175
  • Meetings:
    • 362d, Apr. 14, 1958, 84–85
    • 371st, July 3, 1958, 125–126
    • 380th, Sept. 25, 1958, 215
    • 384th, Oct. 30, 1958, 244–245
    • 389th, Dec. 6, 1958, 278–279
    • 391st, Dec. 18, 1958, 300
    • 392d, Dec. 23, 1958, 302–303
    • 394th, Jan. 22, 1959, 382
    • 396th, Feb. 12, 1959, 397–398
    • 400th, Mar. 26, 1959, 440–442
    • 411th, June 25, 1959, 541–543
    • 412th, July 9, 1959, 555
    • 413th, July 16, 1959, 560–561
    • 414th, July 23, 1959, 567–568
    • 422d, Oct. 29, 1959, 646
    • 426th, Dec. 1, 1959, 683–685
    • 428th, Dec. 10, 1959, 698–700
    • 429th, Dec. 16, 1959, 703–706
    • 432d, Jan. 14, 1960, 740–746
    • 433d, Jan. 21, 1960, 749
    • 433d, Jan. 21, 1960, 749
    • 435th, Feb. 18, 1960, 791–793
    • 436th, Mar. 10, 1960, 832–837
    • 437th, Mar. 17, 1960, 856–859
    • 438th, Mar. 24, 1960, 872–873
    • 439th, Apr. 1, 1960, 876–877
    • 440th, Apr. 7, 1960, 887–889
    • 441st, Apr. 14, 1960, 893–897
    • 442d, Apr. 28, 1960, 902
    • 443d, May 5, 1960, 908–909
    • 445th, May 24, 1960, 925–927
    • 447th, June 8, 1960, 943–945
    • Special, June 22, 1960, 949–952
    • 450th, July 7, 1960, 980–991
    • 451st, July 15, 1960, 1014–1019
    • 452d, July 21, 1960, 1021–1024
    • 453d, July 25, 1960, 1028–1030
    • 454th, Aug. 1, 1960, 1039–1040
    • 455th, Aug. 12, 1960, 1055–1057
    • 461st, Sept. 29, 1960, 1074–1076
    • 462d, Oct. 6, 1960, 1081
    • 464th, Oct. 20, 1960, 1094–1100
    • 465th, Oct. 31, 1960, 1108
    • 466th, Nov. 7, 1960, 1118–1120
    • 472d, Dec. 29, 1960, 1187
  • Planning Board meeting, 826–828
  • Revolutionary regime, 397–398, 646, 683–684, 703, 1016–1017, 1039, 1056
    • Communism under, 441, 560, 698–699, 856–858, 872–873, 876–877, 1021, 1028
    • Guantanamo base, 792, 857–859
    • Latin American revolutionary support, 541–543, 555
    • OAS discussion, 1022, 1028–1030
    • Opposition to, 704, 1055
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 698–699, 703, 749, 792, 902, 943–944, 1014–1016, 1018, 1028, 1074–1075, 1094, 1095, 1187
    • United States, relations with, 909, 925–926, 1075–1076
    • U.S. policy toward, 697–698, 704–706, 724, 826–829, 926–927, 1075
      • Economic pressures, 684–685, 699–700, 827, 914, 980–982, 984–988, 990–991, 1018–1019, 1023–1024, 1029–1030, 1081, 1095–1100
      • Latin American support, 908, 982, 1015–1016
      • Military intervention proposals, 789, 827, 944, 987, 1118–1120
      • Propaganda, 982–983, 989, 991
  • 26th of July Movement, 84–85, 125–126, 215, 245, 278–279, 300, 311
• Navy, U.S. Department of the, 78n, 123, 135, 272, 297, 339–340, 663n, 813–820
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 475
• Neidle, A.F., 391n
• Nelson, Theodore C., 122
• Newlin, Michael H., 993n, 1102n
• Niarchos, Stavros S., 981, 985, 987
• Nicaragua (see also Latin American countries; Organization of American States; Latin American and OAS subheadings under other subjects), 383, 396, 444, 477, 479, 541–543, 562, 572, 982, 1126, 1135, 1171
• Nicaro plant (see also under Revolutionary regime: U.S. policy toward), 185, 233–234, 240
• Nichols, Clarence W., 939
• Nichols, John A., 605, 609–611
• Nixon, Richard M., 95–97, 302–303, 327
  • Revolutionary regime, 446, 449, 453, 469, 476–477, 698–699, 700, 747, 754, 896–897, 968
    • U.S. policy toward, 704–706, 711n, 724, 861–863, 888, 895, 949, 984, 989, 1056
    • Economic pressures, 684, 699–700, 744–745, 950–951, 989, 991n, 1089–1090
• Nkrumah, Kwame, 854
• Noble, Andrew N., 298
• Noel, James A., 458n, 660n
• Norden, Carl F., 700n, 708, 939
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 613, 985, 988, 991, 1005, 1019, 1056, 1081–1083, 1095, 1146
• Novins, Stuart, 504
• Nuñez, Jesus, 335
• Nuñez, Mario, 85, 101
• Nuñez Jiménez, Antonio, 462–463, 510, 525, 580, 905
• Nuñez Portuondo, Emilio, 211, 335, 568, 652–653, 666–667
• O’Connor, Jeremiah J., 809
• Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization, 737
• O’Hara, Barrett, 900–901
• Okinawa, 1127
• Olivares, Carlos, 1026, 1186
• Oliver, William F., 605, 608, 677
• Oltuski Ozacki, Enrique, 371, 680
• Onassis, Aristotle, 980–981, 985, 987
• Operation Pan-America, 798–799
• Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 638, 650, 697–698, 738–739, 809n, 829, 906
• Ordoqui, Joaquin, 458
• Organización Auténtica (OA) (see also Auténtico Party), 83, 158, 286, 371, 416, 463, 488, 691, 1154
• Organización Revolucionaria (OR), 63, 65, 69
• Organización Triple A, 1154, 1159
• Organization of American States (OAS) (see also Latin American countries; Latin American and OAS subheadings under other subjects), 137–138, 147, 149, 171, 332, 528, 556
  • Act of Bogotá, 1069–1070
  • Bogotá Resolution, 1948, 465, 942
  • Caracas Resolution, 1954, 305, 465, 492–497, 744, 762, 770, 801–802, 815, 819–820, 839–840, 843, 863, 966
  • Dominican Republic, discussion of, 972, 1016, 1022, 1028, 1030, 1038–1039, 1060
  • Foreign Ministers meeting, Santiago, 555, 559–560, 572, 743, 745, 807n
  • Inter-American Peace Committee (IAPC), 137–138, 772, 801, 807, 971–972
  • 1958 elections, 22, 28, 38, 51, 58, 98, 105, 218
  • 1959 elections, proposed, 301, 315
  • Pre-revolution intervention proposals, 182, 213, 248, 305, 310, 313, 317–320, 323–324
  • Revolutionary regime participation in, 406, 491, 527–528, 877
  • Washington Resolution, 1951, 465
• O’Rourke, John, 205, 523
• Orta, Juan A., 427
• Ortodoxo Party, 63, 69–70, 318, 370–372
• Osborne, Melville E., 1045
• Owen, Richard B., 452n, 587n, 603, 624n, 633n, 652n
• Paarlberg, Donald, 517–519, 979–980
• Packard, Robert F., 736–739
• Padilla Nervo, Ruiz, 765
• Pakistan, 590
• Pan American Society, 97
• Panama (see also Latin American countries; Organization of American States; Latin American and OAS subheadings under other subjects), 289, 314, 318, 477, 490–494, 502, 543, 562, 674, 699, 1054, 1102
• Pando Machado, Emilio, 315, 448, 537
• Paraguay (see also Latin American countries; Organization of American States; Latin American and OAS subheadings under other subjects), 396, 1135
• Pardo Llada, José, 21, 36, 747–748, 783
• Partido Democrático Independiente, 158
• Partido Revolucionario Cubaño Insureccional, 158
• Partido Socialista Popular (PSP) (Communist Party), 45, 95–96, 160–161, 162n, 187–190, 198–200, 210
  • Revolutionary regime tolerance of, 360–361, 396, 419, 427, 458–459, 581, 904, 1169–1170, 1174
• Party of Cuban Unity, 220
• Party of National Revolution (PNR), 36
• Patterson, Enrique, 823–824, 826
• Pavlicek, 893
• Pawley, William D., 271, 281, 788, 892, 901, 945, 1127–1128, 1130–1131, 1141, 1188
• Paz Estenssoro, Victor, 332
• Pazos, Felipe, 17, 139, 212, 592–594, 598, 620, 622–623, 649, 1163
  • Revolutionary regime role, 346n, 400, 427, 465, 604, 661–662, 680
  • U.S.-Cuban relations, 7, 449n, 450–451, 468–473, 593–594
• Pazos, Javier, 33
• Pedraza, José Eleuterio, 890, 1105
• Peña, Lazaro, 458, 498
• Pendas, Porfirio, 21
• Pérez Alfonso, Rafael Pablo, 930, 938
• Pérez Cisneros, Enrique, 500
• Pérez Hernandez, Faustino, 278, 371, 425, 649, 661, 680
• Pérez Jiménez, Marcos, 386
• Pérez Serrente, Archbishop Enrique, 4, 52, 333, 540, 682
• Perkins, Milo, 796
• Perón, Juan Domingo, 91, 162, 547, 567, 568
• Persons, Gen. Wilton B., 343–344, 566n, 813, 945n, 949, 979, 1084, 1089
• Peru, 945, 963, 973, 1015, 1060
• Phillips, Richard I., 599n
• Piad, Carlos, 139, 155–156, 181, 393–394
• Picher, Lt. Gen. Oliver S., 148
• Piedra y Piedra, Carlos M., 333, 335–337
• Pierson, Warren Lee, 605
• Pike, H. Harvey, 707–708, 939–942
• Pine, 334, 345
• Piño Santos, Oscar, 525
• Pipkin, James H., 930
• Plaza Lasso, Galo, 307, 322
• Poland, 887–888
• Pool, John C., 1100–1102
• Portell Vilá, Herminio, 479
• Porter, Charles O., 94, 378–381, 432
• Porter, Dwight J., 387n
• Portugal, 392, 577, 591–592
• Post, Albert, 406n, 700n, 703n
• Post-Batista provisional government proposals, 55–56, 59, 68–70, 78, 259–260, 288–289, 295–296, 300, 307, 315–316, 335–336
  • Business Advisory Group position, 276–277, 293, 334–335
  • 26th of July Movement participation, 212, 265–266, 328
  • U.S. approaches to Batista, 271, 281–283, 299, 306
• Potts, G.W., 277
• Powell, Adam Clayton, 378, 380, 424–428, 430n, 431
• Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1189
• Prío forces (see also Prío Socorrás, Carlos), 65, 68, 139, 325–327, 329, 371–372
• Prío Socorrás, Carlos (see also Prío forces), 11, 28n, 89, 99, 158, 211, 253, 268, 286, 672
  • Revolutionary regime and, 351, 488, 691
  • U.S. indictment of, 29, 306
• Propps, Herbert F., 728n
• Proudfit, Arthur, 930
• Proxmire, William J., 99
• Puente, José, 158
• Puerto Rico, 861, 992, 1022, 1063
• Pujol, Guillermo Alfonso, 21
• Quadros, Janio, 1027, 1129
• Quarles, Donald A., 302–303, 340, 441–442
• Quesada, Gen. Manuel, 813, 849, 874
• Quito Conference, 699, 798
• Raines, R. Richard, Jr., 223–224
• Ramirez, Osvaldo, 1160
• Ramos, José Luis, 924
• Ramsey, Henry C, 584n, 794–800, 811n, 1113n
• Randall, Clarence B., 520, 985
• Rasco, José Ignacio, 1104, 1154
• Ravndal, Christian, 289, 314–315
• Ray Rivero, Manuel Antonio, 371, 425, 649, 661, 680, 1138, 1156, 1163
• Rayburn, Sam, 484
• Raymond, John M., 110, 939
• Redington, Robert J., 281n
• Redmond, Kenneth H., 245–249
• Reed, Allan L., 297
• Reed, Henry C, 279n, 281n, 526
• Rehm, John B., 42n, 106n, 110n
• Reid, Ralph W.E., 738
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 113n
• Revolutionary movements (see also Batista regime: Anti-revolutionary actions; Frente Civico Revolucionario; Post-Batista provisional government proposals; Revolutionary regime; 26th of July Movement), 8, 38, 63–64, 162–165, 169–170, 190–191, 206, 297, 335
  • Catholic Church support for, 3–5, 34, 44, 163
  • Communist influence, 57, 214–215
  • Prío forces, 65, 68, 139, 325–327, 329, 371–372
• Revolutionary regime (see also Castro Ruz, Fidel; 26th of July Movement):
  • Afro-Asian countries, relations with, 542, 560, 589–591, 621, 703, 740–741, 795, 1172, 1174
  • Agrarian reform (see also Sugar quota cut under U.S. policy toward below), 475, 509, 516–517, 524–525, 531–534, 546, 755
    • Communist influence and, 510, 905
    • Compensation for U.S. property, 532–533, 540, 578, 581, 768, 803, 975, 1043–1044, 1047
      • Cuban position, 529–530, 598, 622–623
      • Judicial settlement, 694, 717, 727, 730
      • Sugar import tax proposals, 551, 677–678, 685, 695–696, 714–718, 721–723, 726–729, 731, 768, 931, 1073–1074
      • Sugar price differential escrow proposals, 762, 792–794, 827, 880, 1045
      • U.S. official protests, 563, 607–608, 613–614, 687, 739–740
    • Cuban public opinion, 649
    • Middle-class opposition and, 417, 426
    • Special commission proposal, 528, 694
    • U.S. private investment and, 514, 516, 538–539, 563
    • U.S. property and (see also Compensation for U.S. property above), 477, 482, 510–514, 552–553, 605–611, 858
      • Cuban position, 512–513, 529–530, 598, 622–623, 868
      • Harassment, 607, 614, 623, 668n, 677, 717, 739–740
      • Latin American positions, 719–720, 727, 768, 1047
      • U.S. official protests, 515–516, 543–544, 572, 718, 720, 739–740, 743, 747
  • Argentina, relations with, 1025–1026
  • Armed forces under (see also Communism under below), 393, 403, 487–488, 627, 650, 674–675, 679, 1136–1137, 1154, 1169–1170
  • British military aid to. See Arms embargo under U.S. policy toward.
  • Castro role, 357–358, 361, 367, 393, 395-396, 399, 410, 403, 489, 596, 604, 627, 649, 659, 661, 679, 870, 883, 1026, 1042
    • Accession to power, 337, 341–342, 345–346, 350
    • Power, 382–383, 405, 413, 440–441, 947–948
  • Castro speeches, 350–351, 380–381, 387, 447–448, 507–508, 642–643, 665–667, 747–748, 753–756, 810–811, 898–899
  • Chinese People’s Republic, relations with, 560, 563n, 595–596, 652, 741, 943, 1022, 1028, 1042, 1056, 1174
  • Communism under (see also OAS attention to; Soviet Union, relations with below), 394, 404, 425, 461–463, 571, 629–631, 681, 879–880, 882–885, 891, 948, 1124–1125
    • Agrarian reform and, 510, 761
    • Armed forces, 432, 459, 487, 495, 523, 554, 581, 905, 1107
    • CIA report, 904–906
    • Cuban position, 457, 474–475, 491–492, 498, 503–504, 524, 570, 580, 596–597, 659–660, 796, 875, 883–884, 896–897
    • Cuban public opinion, 487, 489
    • Díaz Lanz accusations, 544–545, 564
    • Figueres accusations, 443–444, 447, 493
    • Labor movement, 353, 385, 397, 404, 419–420, 460–461, 498–499, 581, 691, 741, 893
    • Lack of evidence, 816, 840, 844, 860, 863, 869–873
    • Latin America, influence on, 876–877, 887
    • Latin American positions, 601–602, 899–900
    • Latin American revolutionary support and, 492–494
    • May Day celebration, 491, 497–500
    • NSC discussions, 441, 560, 698–699, 856–857, 872–873, 876, 1021, 1028
    • PSP, tolerance of, 360–361, 396, 418–419, 427, 458–459, 581, 882, 904, 1169–1170, 1174
    • Urrutia resignation and, 564–567, 905–906
    • U.S. policy and (see also U.S. policy toward below), 464–466, 557–558, 657, 734, 737, 796
    • U.S. protest note proposal, 749–750, 753
  • Conference of Underdeveloped Nations. See Havana Conference of Hungry Nations below.
  • Counter-revolutionary activity law, 706–707
  • Dominican Republic, relations with, 383–384, 392, 427, 735, 770, 982, 1039
    • Revolutionary support, 427, 535–537, 541–543, 555, 557–559, 562, 572, 597, 806
  • Economic policy (see also Agrarian reform above), 810–811
  • Economic situation (see also Economic aid under United States, relations with below), 546–547, 673–674, 681, 686, 690–691, 700–703, 880–881, 899, 912–913, 920, 927, 1016–1017, 1130, 1146
    • National Intelligence Estimates, 947, 1172–1173
    • U.S. economic pressures and, 702, 950, 960, 1145, 1172
  • Executions. See Revolutionary courts below.
  • Figueres visit, 442–444, 447–448, 460
  • Guevara role, 504, 524, 594, 649, 659, 661, 680, 870, 880, 883, 1009, 1039
  • Havana Conference of Hungry Nations, 732, 740, 746, 754, 765, 799, 856, 887–888, 893, 926, 1040
  • Hemispheric peace conference, 856
  • Labor movement under, 352–353, 385, 397, 404, 416, 460–461, 498–499, 691
  • Latin America, inspiration for, 608, 636–637, 796–797, 830, 876–877
  • Latin American country positions, 478, 583, 745, 770, 783n, 809, 835, 844, 865, 893, 942–944, 963, 982, 984–985, 1053, 1171, 1186
  • Latin American labor organization, 741
  • Latin American revolutionary support, 383, 396–398, 404, 427, 441, 444, 477, 479–480, 489–491, 506–507, 527, 601, 613, 617–618, 657, 742, 949
    • Communist influence and, 492–494
    • Cuban public opinion, 477
    • Dominican Republic, 535–537, 541–543, 555, 557–559, 562, 572, 597, 618, 806
    • OAS attention, 493–496, 536, 542–543, 545, 555, 556n
    • Panama expedition and, 490–492, 502, 559, 562, 674
  • Matos resignation, 629–631, 648–649, 672, 674–675, 743
  • Morgan coup attempt, [3] 1959 [4], 579–580, 587, 685
  • Neutralism, 604, 636, 657, 795, 830
  • OAS attention to (see also U.S. policy toward: Latin American support, search for below), 441, 760, 827, 1060–1065, 1188
    • Ad hoc committee, 1092
    • Cuban reactions, 1064–1065
    • Cuban UN appeal and, 772, 817, 839, 860, 1020, 1027, 1033, 1048
    • Dominican Republic discussion and, 972, 1016, 1022, 1028, 1038–1039, 1084–1085
    • Economic pressures and, 1049
    • FRD memorandum, 1135
    • Good offices proposal and, 1027, 1030, 1038, 1047, 1063
    • Guantanamo base, 802, 853, 1078–1079
    • Inter-American Peace Committee, 772, 807, 972, 1048
    • Latin American country positions, 1048
    • Latin American revolutionary support, 493–496, 536, 542–543, 545, 555, 556n
    • Sanctions proposals, 761–762, 764, 773, 801–802, 817, 828, 831, 962–963, 988, 992, 1117, 1146
      • Blockade, 1129
      • Caracas Resolution intervention, 305, 465, 492–497, 744, 762, 770, 802, 815, 819–820, 839–840, 843, 863, 966
      • Cuban UN appeal, possible, 817, 839, 860
      • Diplomatic relations termination, 1129, 1189
      • Economic pressures, 831, 1129
      • Illegal flights from U.S. territory and, 808–809
      • Lack of alternative to Castro and, 838–839, 860
      • Lack of evidence of Communism and, 802, 840, 844, 860, 863
      • Latin American positions, 835, 888, 899–900, 1171–1173
      • Rio Treaty intervention, 536, 839, 917, 966, 972, 994, 1083, 1129, 1181
    • Settlement procedures, 768, 771–773, 977
    • U.S. citizen protection, 853
    • U.S. citizens kidnappings and, 137–138, 147, 149
    • U.S. economic pressures and, 942, 951, 1041, 1049
  • Opposition to (see also Cuban exiles in the United States: Post-revolution illegal activities; Covert opposition support under U.S. policy toward below), 396, 416–418, 488–489, 659, 681, 689, 691–692, 699, 734, 952–953, 1137–1138, 1149–1163
    • Agrarian reform and, 417, 426, 555, 792, 1159
    • Armed opposition, 553–554, 704, 1094, 1138–1139, 1143, 1150, 1158–1161, 1171, 1186
    • Catholic Church, 417–418, 488, 755, 763, 879, 926, 999, 1021, 1051, 1055, 1153–1154, 1170
    • Lack of alternative to Castro, 835, 838–839, 845, 876, 879, 885, 1143, 1171
    • Middle and upper class, 417, 425–426, 431–432, 445n, 486–487, 553, 585, 792, 891, 896, 1151–1152, 1170
    • Revolutionary courts and, 1150
    • U.S. business contributions, 1133–1134
  • Organization of American States participation (see also OAS attention to above), 406, 491, 527–528, 877
  • Political situation (see also Opposition to above), 367, 370–372, 393–396, 399, 404–405, 412–413, 646, 648–649, 660–662, 680, 1169
    • Civil rights, 410, 413–415, 880, 891, 1014
  • Popular support for, 345, 412, 457, 486, 553, 581–582, 637, 675, 679, 681, 689–690, 699, 880, 885, 912, 1136, 1186
  • Raúl Castro role, 357–358, 361, 393, 403, 489, 604, 627–628, 649, 659, 661, 679, 883
  • Regionalism, 411, 415
  • Revolutionary courts, 342, 357–359, 364, 368–369, 377–382, 402, 414, 418, 424–425, 646, 703–704, 1150
    • Aviator re-trial, 424–426, 628
  • Roa appointment, 526–528
  • Social revolution concept, 583–586, 681, 881
  • Soviet bloc countries, relations with, 397, 741, 784n, 856, 882, 887–888, 943, 948–949, 1186, 1187
  • Soviet bloc military aid to, 792, 808, 943, 981, 1074–1075, 1094, 1099, 1106, 1169, 1174
    • Arms embargo and, 626, 654, 733, 801, 806–807
  • Soviet Union, relations with (see also Communism under above; Soviet bloc relations with and military aid to above), 459, 498, 604, 703, 732, 743, 795, 871, 904–905, 917, 1028, 1108
    • Bonsal recall and, 804–805
    • Cuban public opinion, 998
    • Cuban takeovers of U.S. companies and, 1064
    • Economic aid, 684, 749, 1173
    • Khrushchev visit, 940–941, 943–944, 951, 952n, 962, 965–966
    • Military support offers, 961–962, 964–965, 970, 987, 996–998, 1006, 1008–1009, 1011–1012, 1014–1016, 1018, 1020–1021, 1072, 1089, 1106
    • Missile base, possible, 1012, 1015
    • Nickel imports, 736–737, 741
    • Nuñez Portuondo accusations, 652–653
    • Oil imports, 733–734, 877, 902, 907, 930–931, 1041
      • Tanker availability, 980–981, 985, 987, 993, 1004, 1005n, 1015, 1023–1024, 1033, 1173
      • U.S. refusal to process, 926, 930, 934–938, 943, 946, 950, 953, 956, 967–969, 994, 1040
    • Sugar quota cut and, 442, 551, 700, 792, 941, 981, 1042, 1094–1095, 1173, 1187
    • U.S. policy and, 746, 847, 913
  • UN appeal, 754, 831–832, 853, 942, 993–994, 999, 1015–1016, 1071–1073, 1102–1103, 1190n
    • OAS and, 772, 817, 839, 860, 1020, 1027, 1033, 1048
    • U.S. rebuttal memorandum, 1083–1084, 1114
    • U.S.-British cooperation, 952–953, 1004, 1033
  • United States, relations with (see also Agrarian reform above; U.S. policy toward below), 526–528, 561–563, 586–587, 641–642, 742–743, 794–795, 897, 908–909
    • Ambassadorial appointment, 343, 354–355, 377, 409–410, 421
    • Anti-Americanism, 360, 367, 372–373, 396, 400–402, 442n, 443, 479–481, 558, 561–562, 595–597, 604, 621, 648–649, 657, 669, 686, 783–784, 815n, 816n, 856–857, 891–892
      • Castro speeches, 380–381, 642–643, 747–748, 753–756
      • Eisenhower statement and, 804
      • Roa UN speech, 612, 617, 623
    • Bonsal recall, Jan.-Mar. 1960, 749–753, 756–757, 759–760, 762–763, 765, 768, 776–777, 779–781, 803, 848–849, 859, 864–867
      • Cuban-Soviet relations and, 804–805
      • Public opinion, 880–881
    • Bonsal recall, Oct. 1960, 1076, 1081–1083, 1088–1089
    • Bonsal visit to Oriente province, 918–925
    • Castro ASTA meeting speech, 616, 619, 622, 628–629
    • Castro asylum proposal, 1039
    • Castro visit, 446, 453–455, 466–467, 472–476, 478, 480–481, 482–484, 506
      • Planning for, 394–395, 421, 423, 428–431, 432–433, 441–442, 448–449, 452–453, 455–456, 468–471
    • Change of administration and, 1176–1178
    • Cooperation, 402–403
    • Cuban exile illegal activities, 422–424, 618, 632–635, 639–641, 643–646, 658, 754, 811–813, 849, 874, 908
      • Cuban position, 422–424, 591, 621, 663, 666, 668–669, 754, 757–758, 778–779, 785–786, 808–810, 872, 925
      • U.S. toleration policy, 704–705, 736n, 738, 746, 1133
    • Cuban provocative attack, possible, 1099
    • Cuban tariffs, 400, 403, 422, 548, 593–594, 615
    • Díaz Lanz case, 544–545, 555, 557, 560–561, 564–566, 569–571, 589–591, 631–632, 667, 674, 808–809
    • Diplomatic relations severance proposals, 886, 984, 995, 1053–1054, 1075, 1081–1083, 1100–1102, 1142, 1148, 1178–1184, 1189–1190
    • Economic aid, 400–401, 404, 406–408, 548, 578–579, 612–613, 619–620, 744, 800, 914–917, 941
      • Agrarian reform and, 556n, 708–710, 738
      • Castro visit discussions, 453–455, 466–467, 469–470
      • Cuban public opinion, 480
      • Cuban requests, 398, 402, 407, 450–451, 574–575, 598
    • Eisenhower statement, 764–769, 779, 803–804
    • Embassy security, 573, 668
    • Extradition requests, 382, 423–424, 868
    • Guantanamo base, 650–651, 734, 792, 800n, 836, 842, 844, 875, 877, 883–884, 898, 929, 949
      • Cuban position, 482, 560, 590, 1075
      • Cuban UN appeal, possible, 832, 853, 994
      • OAS appeal proposals, 802, 853, 1078–1079
      • Possible attack, 469, 737, 744–745, 801–802, 827–828, 831, 834, 843, 852–853, 857–859, 1020, 1076–1077, 1079–1080, 1082, 1087, 1108–1110, 1118–1120, 1174
      • Soviet military support offers and, 1018
    • Havana harbor explosion, 823–826, 832, 847, 872, 994
    • Miami incident, 556n, 561n, 571, 588–589
    • Military missions, 364–366, 368, 376–377, 387–391, 396, 560, 590
    • Miró Cardona Ambassadorial appointment, 925, 980–990
    • Negotiation proposals (see also OAS attention to above), 758, 776–777, 780–781, 1144–1145
      • Cuban position, 780, 782, 790–791, 820, 868
      • Economic pressures and, 820–821, 969, 1040–1045
      • Latin American positions, 847, 866
      • Mexican-Canadian-Brazilian good offices proposal, 1024–1025, 1027, 1029–1030, 1037–1039, 1045–1048, 1063
      • Personal emissary proposal, 853–854, 900–901, 929
    • Nicaro plant, 482, 615, 618, 688, 833, 862, 876, 893, 909, 918–919, 922–926, 945, 956, 965, 1017, 1020, 1075, 1097–1098
    • Nickel imports, 597, 736–737, 741
    • Oil debts, 733–734, 744, 907
    • People-to-people group, 1022–1023
    • Petroleum law, 688
    • Private food donations, 378, 423
    • Puerto Rico Marine operations, 992
    • Recognition question, 341–347
    • Revolutionary courts, 342, 357–359, 364, 368–369, 377–382, 402
    • Senate Internal Security Committee hearings, 910–911
    • Student demonstration, 785–786
    • Sugar quota (see also Sugar quota cut under U.S. policy toward below), 468, 472–473, 483–485, 513–514, 522, 593–594, 604, 618, 667, 699–700
    • Tourism, 758, 762, 787, 913, 926, 1037
    • U.S. economic situation and, 1056
    • U.S. invaders courts-martial, 1090, 1143
    • U.S. private investment (see also U.S.-owned companies in Cuba), 407–408, 420, 472–473, 500–502, 514, 516, 538–539, 558, 591, 607, 657, 797, 811–812, 876, 947
    • U.S. property takeovers (see also Agrarian reform above), 862, 926, 943, 957, 960, 969, 980–983, 1040–1041, 1051–1052, 1064
    • Utilities, 572, 578, 594, 597–598, 603–604, 610, 614, 618, 620, 623, 687, 957, 960
  • Urrutia resignation, 564–567, 569, 905–906
  • U.S. aid to successor government, 1054–1055, 1065–1069
  • U.S. policy toward (see also United States, relations with above), 405–406, 457, 489–490, 548, 554, 582, 604–605, 611–617, 635–639, 651–652, 656–659, 676–677, 731–734, 742–746, 911–912, 1113, 1115–1116, 1184–1185
    • Aircraft harassment policy, 1121–1122
    • Arms embargo, 624–626, 639–640, 647–648, 653–656, 663–665, 669–671, 733, 739, 743, 805–807, 845–846, 849, 864–865, 962, 1005
      • Cuban position, 647, 654, 875, 883–884
      • Cuban UN appeal, possible, 994
      • Soviet bloc military aid and, 626, 654, 733, 801, 806–807
      • T–28s, 613, 618
    • Blockade proposals, 741, 760, 764, 835–836, 842–843, 857, 862, 1117, 1119, 1129, 1142, 1148–1149, 1167–1168
    • British support for (see also Arms embargo above), 952–953, 985, 993, 1000–1005, 1015, 1031–1034, 1049–1052
    • Change of administration and, 1128, 1130, 1185–1186
    • Covert opposition support, 818–819, 828, 830, 838, 850–851, 861–863, 955, 974, 992, 1057–1060, 1117–1118, 1120, 1142, 1146, 1175
      • Cuban UN appeal, possible, 994
      • Frente Revolucionario Democrático role, 733, 1058–1059, 1104–1105, 1127, 1130, 1133–1138, 1154–1155
      • Government-in-exile formation, 1162–1163, 1165–1167
      • Latin American participation, 1128, 1131
      • Leadership choice, 890–891, 1104–1105, 1126–1128, 1130, 1147
      • Legal restrictions, 1165–1167
      • Organizational arrangements, 743, 903, 906–907, 1127, 1130–1131, 1140–1141, 1164
      • Propaganda, 850–851, 861, 863, 927, 989, 991, 1058, 1117
      • Publicity, 861, 1123–1124, 1128
      • Training location, 1058–1059, 1123–1124, 1126–1129, 1131
    • Cuban exile illegal activities toleration, 704–705, 736n, 738, 746, 1133
    • Cuban position, 1112–1113
    • Economic pressures (see also Blockade proposals above; Sugar quota cut below), 831–832, 885–886, 912–913, 926, 951, 966, 970–971, 1010, 1034–1037, 1048, 1065, 1075–1076, 1097, 1136
      • Canadian position, 1018–1019, 1095–1096, 1098
      • Cuban responses, 1081
      • Cuban UN appeal, possible, 831, 942
      • Diplomatic relations severance and, 1189–1190
      • Economic effects of, 701, 950, 960, 1145
      • Export Control Act, 1035–1037, 1082–1084, 1098, 1218
      • Lack of alternative to Castro and, 838–839
      • Latin American positions, 1054, 1084–1086, 1089, 1091, 1095, 1098–1099
      • Latin American support, search for, 972–973, 976, 1145
      • Livestock exports, 1136
      • Negotiation proposals and, 820–821, 969, 1040–1045
      • NFTC position, 940
      • OAS attention and, 942, 951, 1041, 1049
      • OAS Charter and, 549, 678, 951, 967
      • Oil refinery spare parts, 1013, 1024, 1028
      • Publicity, 968, 1042–1043, 1085–1087, 1090, 1099
      • Rio Treaty and, 1083, 1098
      • Soviet-Cuban relations and, 835–836, 913
      • Soviet oil, refusal to process, 926, 930, 934–938, 943, 946, 950, 953, 956, 967–969, 994, 1040
      • State of emergency declaration, 963–964, 985–986, 988–989, 991
      • Sugar payments and, 1013, 1019–1020
      • Sugar price differential, 880, 974
      • Sugar quota cut and, 979–980
      • Trade agreement termination, 603, 694–695, 714–715, 717–718, 722, 725–726, 728, 730, 744, 803, 839, 862, 931, 956, 960–961
      • Trading with the Enemy Act, 950, 956, 959–961, 963–964, 967, 974, 982, 986, 1013–1014, 1037, 1082–1083, 1085, 1098–1099, 1129, 1189
      • Western European support for, 962, 980–981, 985, 987–988, 991, 1013, 1015, 1056, 1082, 1095, 1146
      • World public opinion, 1008, 1095
    • ICJ appeal proposals, 768, 772, 827
    • Lack of alternative to Castro and, 835, 838–839, 845
    • Latin American support, search for (see also Revolutionary regime: OAS attention to), 727, 765–766, 768, 844–845, 928–929, 945, 950, 954, 956, 977–978, 993, 1006–1007
      • Chilean students letter, 893, 898, 912
      • Cuban-Soviet relations and, 941, 965–966, 968, 973, 1015–1016, 1020, 1056–1057
      • Cuban UN appeal and, 1015
      • U.S. aid and, 836, 860, 951, 968, 990, 992, 1063, 1130
      • U.S. propaganda, 719–720, 762, 908, 932–933, 1010–1011, 1051
    • Military intervention proposals (see also Covert opposition support above; Guantanamo base under United States, relations with above; OAS attention to: Sanctions proposals above), 735n, 737–738, 744–745, 789–790, 813–820, 822, 831, 840, 892, 944, 989, 1053, 1185
      • Cuban position, 995, 1010, 1190–1191
      • Monroe Doctrine and, 734, 737, 744, 814–815, 817, 819, 987, 1022
      • U.S. citizen protection and, 1119–1120
      • Varona position, 1139–1140
      • World public opinion, 834, 837, 961–962, 987
    • Morgan coup attempt and, 685–686
    • NSC policy paper proposals, 697–698, 723–724, 828–829
    • Organizational arrangements, 902–903, 906–908, 967–968, 1017–1018, 1127, 1130–1131, 1140–1141, 1164
    • Propaganda (see also Covert opposition support above), 599–602, 651, 697, 719–720, 733, 742–743, 773–776, 786–787, 844, 881–883, 893–896, 921, 974–975, 982–983, 989, 1133, 1142, 1147–1148, 1186
      • Cuban UN appeal, possible, 994
      • Diplomatic relations and, 1190
      • NFTC position, 940–941
      • Television, 1114
    • Publicity, 1056
    • Refugee program, 1011, 1017–1018, 1110–1111, 1116–1117, 1133, 1135–1136
    • Rostow Doctrine, 798–799
    • Sugar quota cut, 517–519, 541, 552n, 608–610, 684, 713–714, 735, 745, 802–803, 950, 967, 993–994
      • Aid to successor government and, 1067
      • Cuban position, 754, 820–822, 849, 868, 880, 928n, 929, 981–982, 995
      • Economic effects of, 693–694, 701–702, 715–716, 764–765
      • Guantanamo base and, 832
      • Negotiations and, 820–821, 969
      • Possible destructive effects of, 549–550, 615, 693–694, 729
      • Presidential authority legislation, 678, 712, 719, 744, 797, 834, 839, 854–856, 889, 913–914, 926, 940, 942, 956, 964, 975
      • Proclamation of, 976, 979–980
      • Publicity, 639–640, 764–765, 793, 956–957, 1041
      • Reallocation of, 551, 684, 711, 713, 721–723, 725, 958–959, 979, 984, 988, 990, 1029–1030, 1057, 1090–1091, 1098
      • Soviet-Cuban relations and, 442, 551, 700, 792, 941, 944, 981, 996–997, 1042, 1094–1095, 1173, 1187
      • U.S. public opinion, 710
    • U.S. citizen evacuation, 819, 832, 835–836, 841–842, 857, 862, 943, 946–947, 983, 988, 990, 993, 1065, 1075–1076, 1082, 1099, 1120
    • U.S. citizen protection, 732, 756, 819, 835, 842, 852–853, 1119–1120
    • U.S. overflights, 1093, 1102–1103
    • U.S.-owned companies in Cuba and, 541, 707–711, 733–734, 744, 862, 907–908, 939–943, 965, 973–975, 1067
      • Soviet oil imports processing refusal, 926, 930, 934–938, 943, 946, 950, 953, 956, 967–969, 994, 1040
    • U.S. policy toward the Dominican Republic and, 892, 898, 968, 970, 972, 984, 990, 1011n, 1029–1030
    • U.S. policy toward Latin America and, 699, 705, 796–800
    • U.S. private investment and, 745
    • U.S. strategic interests, 734, 737, 813
  • Venezuela, relations with, 386–387, 869, 1041
• Rey, Santiago, 13, 336
• Rice, Edward C., 811–812, 892
• Rio Treaty. See Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance.
• Rivero, Nicolás, 673
• Rivero Agüero, Andrés (see also Rivero Agüero administration), 22, 163, 169, 180, 187–188, 190, 195, 210, 220–222, 242
  • Election of, 249–250, 280, 305
  • Retirement of, 333
  • U.S. asylum, 384
  • U.S. visit and emissary proposals, 254–256, 261, 266–267, 269
• Rivero Agüero administration (see also Batista regime), 252–254, 261–264, 267–270, 277, 282–283, 286, 291–292, 296, 298–299, 305, 309
• Roa, Raúl, 524, 573, 579, 668–669, 732, 780–782, 792, 825–826, 910, 981, 1064
  • Agrarian reform, 531–534, 538–539, 543, 572, 622–623, 868
  • Appointment of, 526–528, 537–538
  • Castro accessibility, 586–588, 592
  • Díaz Lanz case, 569–571, 589
  • Latin American revolutionary support, 492, 621–622
  • Negotiation proposals, 777, 780, 782, 790–791, 820–821, 847, 868, 1048n
  • UN speech, 612, 617, 621, 623
  • U.S. economic aid, 578, 598
• Robinson, Joe A., 728n
• Roca Calderío, Blas, 458
• Rockefeller, Nelson A., 1063
• Rodón, Lincoln, 139, 158, 208
• Rodríguez Loeches, Enrique, 158
• Rodríguez Rodríguez, Luis Orlando, 371
• Rogers, William B., 555, 568, 643–644, 703–706, 736n, 738, 746, 812–813, 874
• Rojas, Ursinio, 498, 1025
• Romualdi, Serafiño, 493, 495
• Romulo, Gen. Carlos P., 619
• Rosenberg, Philip, 605, 609–610
• Rosenson, Alexander M., 616, 619
• Ross, Arthur, 151
• Ross, Robert W., 786n
• Rostow Doctrine, 798
• Rourk, John P., 700n
• Rubio Padillo, José Antonio, 315
• Rubirosa, Porfirio, 928n
• Rubottom, R. Roy, Jr., 8n, 13n, 36n, 55n, 110n, 129n, 136n, 142n, 225n, 237n, 284, 304n, 330n, 332n, 351n, 510n, 515n, 535n, 543n, 546n, 577n, 583n, 624n, 660n, 669n, 676n, 700n, 756n, 766n, 780n, 840n, 848n, 864n, 993n, 1006n, 1010n
  • Batista regime, 15, 87, 262–263, 290–291, 308–309, 311, 326–327, 505
    • 1958 elections, 1–2, 52, 64, 85–86, 88, 97–98, 105, 205, 245–247
    • U.S. military aid to, 5, 8–10, 23–24, 50, 83, 87–88, 90, 159, 309, 325
      • Anti-revolutionary use, 96–97, 100, 108, 113–116, 192–194
      • T–28 training aircraft, 198, 201, 203n, 206
  • Cuban exiles in the United States, 86–87, 203–204, 633–635
  • Revolution, 183, 273, 281, 283, 301n, 323–324, 339–342
  • Revolutionary regime, 486, 506–507, 584
    • Agrarian reform, 512–515, 605–608, 610, 677–678, 711n, 716–720, 728–731, 1073
    • Communism under, 385, 492, 544–545
    • Havana Conference of Hungry Nations, 765
    • Labor movement in, 352
    • Latin American revolutionary support, 617–618
    • OAS attention to, 764, 769–771, 801–802, 828, 863, 962, 1061
    • Popular support for, 689
    • Revolutionary courts, 369, 378, 380
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 804–805, 917, 930–931, 934–935, 941, 946, 962, 966, 1008
    • United States, relations with, 344, 404, 503, 561, 588, 603–604, 633–635, 667, 742–743, 886, 918n, 965
      • Ambassadorial appointment, 354, 375
      • Arms embargo, 618, 743
      • Bonsal recall, Jan-Mar. 1960, 750–751, 765, 779n, 849
      • Castro visit, 428–430, 432, 433n, 448–449, 452–453, 468–473, 476
      • Economic aid, 454, 619–620
      • Eisenhower statement, 767, 803–804
      • Guantanamo base, 650, 831, 929
      • Negotiation proposals, 900–901, 969, 1027, 1045, 1048
      • Revolutionary courts, 378, 380
      • Sugar trade agreements, 472–473, 593–594, 667
      • U.S. private investment, 472, 500–502
    • U.S. policy toward, 616–617, 635–639, 651, 676–677, 685, 697, 698n, 705, 723–724, 732–734, 742, 762, 829, 955–957
      • Citizen evacuation, 862, 946–947
      • Covert opposition support, 830, 861, 890–891
      • Economic pressures, 831–832, 862, 885, 911–914, 931, 942, 956, 958, 960–961, 963–964, 966, 1019, 1073
      • Latin American positions, 1053–1054
      • Latin American support, search for, 770, 928–929, 932–933, 954, 965–966, 977–978
      • Military intervention proposals, 744, 831, 961–962
      • Organizational arrangements, 906–908
      • Propaganda, 719–720, 743, 746, 786–787, 973, 975
      • Sugar quota cut, 517–518, 608, 678, 693, 696n, 712, 719, 721–723, 744–745, 763n, 802–803, 913–914, 941, 969, 976, 979
      • U.S.-owned companies in Cuba and, 908
    • Rivero Agüero administration, 263–264, 277n, 291–292
    • Senate Internal Security Committee, 877–879
    • 26th of July Movement, 80, 130–131, 193–194, 223–224, 240, 241n, 247–249, 309–310, 313, 324, 327
    • Urrutia provisional presidency, 341
    • U.S. aid to replacement government, 1055–1056
• Rylance, George A., 777
• St. George, Katherine, 735n
• Salado, Marcelo, 82
• Salas Amaro, Alberto, 220
• Salvador, David, 158, 419, 441, 460–462, 500, 642, 1157
• Salvar a Cuba (SAC), 1158
• Sánchez, Celia, 449n
• Sánchez, Rafael Sardina, 1104
• Sánchez Arango, Aureliano, 417, 691, 1132, 1137–1138, 1154
• Sánchez Piedra, Emilio, 993n, 1009n
• Sangenes, Luis, 456
• Santamaría, Aldo, 278
• Santos Buch, Angel, 33, 63, 158
• Sardiñas, Guillermo, 39
• Sargeant, Howland B., 707, 710
• Schow, Maj. Gen. Robert A., U.S. military aid to Cuba, 78n
• Scott, Joseph W., 1164
• Scribner, Fred C, Jr., 705, 792, 1019, 1099
• Segundo Frente Nacional del Escambray (National Second Front of the Escambray), 371–372, 438–439, 463
• Segundo Frente (see also Castro Ruz, Raúl), 231–232, 329, 359, 361, 372, 435–437
• Sekou Touré, Ahmed, 854
• Servicio de Inteligencia Militar (SIM), 104, 170, 357
• Shaw, John P., 1106n
• Shergalis, William J., 888, 908
• Shields, Robert H., 608
• Shoup, Gen. David M., 1079
• Sindicato Artes Graficas, 461
• Sisco, Joseph J., 993n
• Skelly, John, 103
• Smathers, George A., 479, 754, 864–865
• Smith, Bromley K., 650
• Smith, Earl E.T., 186n, 279n, 284, 305–306, 337–338, 367, 384, 392, 928n, 929
  • Batista regime, 5–7, 10–12, 57, 60, 201n, 214, 268–269
    • Communist influence during, 160–161, 214–215, 268, 276
    • Constitutional guarantee suspensions, 12–16, 54, 173–174
    • 1958 elections, 21–22, 28, 37–38, 50–51, 57–59, 98–99, 173–174, 180, 195, 210, 241–242, 249–251
  • Batista retirement, 195, 210, 333
  • Cantillo provisional government, 333–337, 342
  • Catholic Church peace efforts, 52–54, 57, 61–62, 74n, 301
  • Constitutional assembly proposal, 252–254, 262–263, 268–269, 277
  • Cuban exiles in the United States, 29, 214, 251, 258
  • Guantanamo base protection, 183, 273–274, 276n
  • Latin American countries intervention proposals, 334, 343
  • Post-Batista provisional government proposals, 271, 276–277, 283, 298–299, 315–316, 328, 334–335
  • Recall of, 343–345, 349, 351–355
  • Revolutionary regime, 341–342, 347n, 348, 350–351, 364–365
  • Rivero Agüero administration, 252–257, 266–269, 277, 282
  • 26th of July Movement, 18n, 28–29, 59, 80, 185–186, 252, 264, 294, 336–337
    • Communist influence, 150–151, 210, 241, 251, 329
    • Sugar company tribute demands, 223n, 224n, 225n, 229, 236
    • U.S. citizens kidnapping, 117, 119–121, 125–132, 134–135, 140n, 141–144, 146–152, 154–156, 159, 243–244
  • U.S. citizens evacuation, 339
  • U.S. military aid to Batista regime, 5–11, 16, 23, 61–62, 126, 144, 174, 256–258
    • Anti-revolutionary use, 18–20, 48, 51, 84, 97, 99–102, 107n, 108–109
    • T–28 training aircraft, 109–110, 123–124, 153–154, 158–159, 167, 198, 201–202, 206–207, 211
    • U.S. suspension, 72n, 75–76, 79, 84, 93–94, 195–196
• Smith, Gerard C., 113n, 635n, 697n, 698, 736–737, 794, 800n, 828n, 837n, 840n, 958
  • Guantanamo base, 844, 1108
  • Revolutionary regime, 892, 917, 993, 1010–1011, 1113
• Smith, Margaret Chase, 323
• Smith, Walter Bedell, 494
• Smith, Wayne S., 1124n, 1176n
• Snow, William R, 36n, 42n, 49n, 51n, 60n, 66n, 68n, 71n, 73n, 92n, 105n, 106n, 136n, 225n, 237n, 270n, 275n, 304n, 322n, 330n, 332n, 366n, 391n, 452n, 486n, 535n, 563n, 584n, 599n
  • Batista asylum, 505–506
  • Batista regime, 45, 49–50, 65–67, 88n, 92–93, 144, 158, 201, 203n
  • Batista retirement, 263
  • Cuban exiles in the United States, 204
  • Guantanamo base protection, 174–179, 183, 273
  • Post-Batista provisional government proposals, 271, 283, 315n
  • Revolutionary movements, 162
  • Revolutionary regime:
    • Agrarian reform, 539
    • Communism under, 497
    • United States, relations with, 379–380, 388–390, 406–408, 452, 455, 470n, 616–617, 619–620
  • Rivero Agüero administration, 290
  • 26th of July Movement, 54, 137, 229–230, 245, 248
• Society of the Friends of the Republic (SAR), 370
• Somoza Debayle, Luis (see also Nicaragua), 477, 542
• Sorí Marín, Humberto, 39, 371, 474–475, 509–510, 525, 526n, 620
• Sosa Blanco, José, 57, 72
• Sosa Quesada, Gen., 283
• Soto, Tio, 415
• Southard, Frank A., 986
• Soviet Union. See Soviet, Soviet bloc, and Soviet Union subheadings under other subjects.
• Spain, 384, 392, 568, 753, 755–756, 763
• Spalding, Francis L., 383–384, 392
• Sparkman, John A., 323
• Sparks, Edward J., 1022
• Special National Intelligence Estimates:
  • SNIE 80/1–59, 802, 840, 844, 860
  • SNIE 85/1–58, 295–297, 362–363
  • SNIE 85–3-60, 1168–1174, 1185
  • SNIE 85–58, 265–266, 296, 362
  • SNIE 85–60, 869–872
• Spellman, Cardinal Francis, 540
• Spencer, George O., 106n, 110–113, 183n
• Spiralli, Lorenzo, 4
• Sprague, Mansfield D., 140n
• Stans, Maurice H., 792, 909, 1098–1099
• Stebbins, James, 939–940
• Stephansky, Benjamin, 497–499
• Stevenson, Robert A., 262, 290, 308, 330n, 345n, 391n, 406n, 424, 448, 452n, 468n, 481n, 483n, 505n, 510n, 515n, 543n, 563n, 577n, 599n, 660n, 676n, 693n, 700n, 707n, 750n, 756n, 780n, 803n, 808n, 848n, 952, 958, 1048n, 1053n, 1091n
  • Revolutionary regime, 452, 512, 537, 605, 616, 619, 708, 900–901, 918, 939, 1132, 1189–1190
• Stevers, Fred D., 1124n
• Steward, 334, 345
• Stewart, C. Allan, 10n, 42n, 68n, 113n, 132n, 139n, 168n, 174n, 177n, 385n, 492n, 652n
  • Guantanamo base protection, 175n, 181–185
  • Revolutionary movements, 79–80, 118, 132, 162–168
  • Revolutionary regime, 442, 444, 491–493, 603
  • U.S. military aid to Batista regime, 63–65, 78–79, 90–91, 116, 118
• Strauss, Simon, 973–974
• Stroh, Rear Adm. Robert, 123, 175n
• Suárez Fernández, Miguel, 21
• Suárez Lorenzo, Pedro L., 42
• Suez Canal crisis, 988
• Sukarno, Achmed, 926
• Sullivan, Ed, 365n
• Sulzberger, Arthur H., 540
• Summ, G. Harvey, 1090n
• Suslov, Mikhail A., 1056
• Swing, Gen. Joseph M., 545, 878, 1017
• Switzerland, 1101
• Sylvester, Harry, 932
• Szulc, Tad, 558–560
• Tabernilla, Francisco, 295, 449
• Tamas, Francisco Rodolfo, 783–784
• Tate, Paul A., 629n, 630–631, 785–786
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 118, 1126, 1175
• Tello Barraud, Manuel, 954, 1063
• 10:30 Working Group on Cuba, 1114, 1185–1186
• Thompson, Allan D., 1090n
• Thompson, Charles, 775
• Thompson, Scott, 277, 334, 345, 674, 775, 939, 942
• Tio, Soto, 415
• Tobar Zaldumbide, Carlos, 289, 314, 332
• Todd, Carlos, 673
• Togliatti, Palmiro, 1056
• Toledano, Vicente Lombardo, 876
• Toledo, 1160
• Tompkins, William, 28–29
• Tonneson, TH., 973
• Topping, John L., 3n, 38n, 43–44, 46n, 79, 103n, 370n, 410n, 434n, 457, 660n, 679
• Torre, Arlundo, 150
• Torrey, Charles P., 939n, 973, 1053
• Torriente, Cosmé de la, 370
• Tortosa, Santiago, 500
• Treadway, Lt. Col. Joseph E., 167
• Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 398, 407–408, 613, 634–635, 643, 705, 738, 809, 812, 990
• Trujillo y Molina, Generalissimo Rafael L. (see also Dominican Republic), 281n, 293, 333, 392, 537, 542, 558, 568, 575, 577
• Turkel, Harry R., 515n, 517, 546–551, 616n, 660n, 716n, 940
  • U.S. sugar policy, 677–678, 693, 696n, 708, 711, 714, 721–722, 942
• 26th of July Movement (see also Anti-revolutionary actions under Batista regime; Castro Ruz, Fidel; Frente Cívico Revolucionario; Revolutionary movements; Revolutionary regime; Segundo Frente), 38–40, 75–76, 162, 172, 226, 252, 253–254, 264n, 294, 328, 338–340
  • Castro role in, 35–36, 40, 47, 59, 80, 146, 285–286
  • Catholic Church support for, 3–4, 34, 39, 44
  • Communist influence, 28–29, 47, 77, 84–85, 124–125, 128, 131, 133, 150–151, 154, 161, 190, 197, 216–217, 248–249, 251, 278, 302–303, 322, 326–327, 331
    • Batista regime position, 313
    • Betancourt position, 207–208
    • Business Advisory Group position, 276
    • Cuban public opinion, 35
    • Lack of evidence, 305, 310, 324
    • Latin American position, 293, 305
    • Marquéz Sterling position, 241
    • Rivero Agüero position, 268
    • U.S. military aid to Batista regime and, 193
    • U.S. negotiations and, 312
  • Cooperation with other movements, 59, 65, 68, 70, 139, 158, 212, 297
  • Crop destruction tactics, 21, 26, 32, 165, 240–241
  • Cuban public opinion, 21, 26, 35, 41, 52, 186–187, 285–286, 300, 304, 306, 308, 316–317, 326, 412
  • General strike attempt, 1958, 54–55, 59, 70, 77, 79–84, 88, 103, 164, 196, 218, 231, 304
  • General strike, 1959, 336, 411–412
  • Guantanamo base, 175, 272–276, 279–280, 297, 304
  • Military situation, 25–27, 31–34, 41–42, 164–166, 171, 210, 218–219, 227–228, 231–232, 265, 278–279, 291, 295, 300, 304, 313, 317, 322, 329, 434–440
  • 1958 elections and, 59, 169, 217–221, 231–232, 244, 246, 286
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 293, 310
  • Sugar company tribute demands, 211, 223–225, 229–230, 233–239, 247–248, 287
  • Urrutia presidency demands, 41, 63–65, 139, 335–336
  • U.S. citizens kidnappings, 117–138, 140–143, 145–149, 151–152, 154–157, 182, 188, 197, 243–244, 279, 304
    • U.S. military aid to Batista regime and, 142, 159, 193–194, 207
  • U.S. negotiations with, 185–186, 284, 309, 311–312
  • U.S. press support for, 285–286, 302, 305, 310
• Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 145, 390, 698n, 731, 989, 1078–1079
• Ugalde Carillo, Manuel, 910
• UNESCO, 905
• Unidad Cubaña de Liberación (UCL), 1104–1105
• United Arab Republic (UAR), 703, 740–741, 1022
• United Fruit Company (see also U.S.-owned companies in Cuba), 223–224, 280, 608
• United Kingdom (see also Arms embargo under Revolutionary regime), 1100–1101
  • Batista regime, military aid to, 144, 152–153, 166–167, 180, 292, 298
  • Revolutionary regime, U.S. policy support, 952–953, 962, 985, 993, 1000–1005, 1015, 1031–1034, 1049–1052
• United Nationalist Labor Front (FONU), 353
• United Nations (see also United Nations and UN subheadings under other subjects), 171, 317–320, 612, 617, 621, 913
  • 1958 elections, 22, 38, 50–52, 58, 97–98, 105, 218, 242
• United States-Cuban Sugar Council. See Cuban-American Sugar Council.
• Universidad Obrera, 158
• Upton, T. Graydon, 472
• Urrutia Lleó, Manuel, 69, 235, 238n, 295, 343, 368, 380–381, 410, 500, 504
  • Anti-Communism, 560, 564–566
  • Provisional presidency, 337, 341–342, 348, 397
  • Resignation of, 564–567, 569, 631, 905–906
  • 26th of July Movement presidency demands, 41, 63–65, 139, 335–336
• Uruguay (see also Latin American countries; Organization of American States; Latin American and OAS sub-headings under other subjects), 369, 734, 978, 1135
• U.S. citizen evacuation (see also under Revolutionary regime: U.S. policy to-ward), 55, 280, 302, 328, 333, 338–342
• U.S. citizens kidnappings. See under 26th of July Movement.
• U.S. direct intervention proposals (see also under Revolutionary regime: U.S. policy toward), 190, 247, 259–260
• U.S. economic pressures on the revolutionary regime. See Economic pressures under Revolutionary regime: U.S. policy toward.
• U.S. Information Service (USIS), 201n, 360, 466, 486, 489, 599–602, 697, 773n, 786–787, 829, 860, 881–882, 894–895, 932–933, 989, 1180
• U.S. Intelligence Board (USIB), 362–363, 917
• U.S.-owned companies in Cuba (see also U.S. private investment under Revolutionary regime: United States, relations with; U.S. property and under Revolutionary regime: Agrarian reform):
  • Abandonment of operations, 858, 862–863, 880, 902, 1041, 1042
  • Revolutionary regime policy toward, 562, 572, 594, 597, 610, 672–674, 832–833, 862, 926, 943, 957, 960, 969, 980–983, 1040–1041, 1051–1052, 1064
  • Soviet oil, 926, 930, 934–938, 943, 946, 950, 953, 956
  • 26th of July Movement crop destruction tactics, 21, 26, 32, 165, 240–241
  • 26th of July Movement guarantees, 185
  • 26th of July Movement tribute demands, 211, 223–225, 229–230, 233–239, 287
  • U.S. military aid to Cuba suspension and, 171–172
  • U.S. policy toward revolutionary regime and, 733–734, 744, 907–908, 965, 1040, 1067
  • U.S. policy toward 26th of July Movement, 245–249, 276–277, 293, 334–335, 345–346
  • Utilities, 572, 578, 594, 597–598, 603–604, 610, 614, 618, 620, 623, 687, 957, 960
• Vaky, Viron P., 225n, 240n
• Valdes, Nelson P., 54
• Valdez, Ramiro, 662
• Valera, Juan, 1160
• Valera, Orestes, 629–630
• Valliere, Raymond, 577n
• Vallon, Edwin E., 624n, 633n, 652n, 669n, 676n, 693n, 716n, 721, 749n, 973, 1087n, 1101n, 1102n
  • Revolutionary regime, 697, 708, 939, 1079, 1132, 1190
• Vara, Fernando de la, 924
• Vargas, Luis, 1160
• Vargas Gómez, Andrés, 933n, 1138
• Varona, Manuel Antonio de (see also Prío forces), 68–70, 89, 139, 155–156, 158, 208, 213, 235, 238n, 319, 325, 1132–1140, 1154–1155
  • Revolutionary regime and, 393–394, 488, 691, 933n, 942
  • 26th of July Movement, 155–156, 212, 238n
  • U.S. covert opposition support, 1104, 1127
• Velazco, Raúl, 69
• Venezuela (see also Latin American countries; Organization of American States; Latin American and OAS sub-headings under other subjects), 95, 99, 171, 204, 386–387, 869, 888, 943, 1102
  • Dominican Republic, relations with, 972, 992, 1016, 1022, 1028, 1038, 1060, 1172
  • Oil industry, 926, 930, 938, 953, 984, 1041
  • U.S. policy toward revolutionary regime, 764, 779, 861, 1058, 1061–1062, 1064, 1171–1172
• Ventura, Esteban, 527
• Vera, Aldo, 394
• Verdaguer, Guillermo, 204
• Villeda Morales, Ramón, 171
• Viveres, 345
• Voice of America, 881, 1148
• Voorhees, Tracy, 1110–1111
• Wadsworth, James J., 1072, 1083–1084
• Wallner, Woodruff, 1102n
• Walsh, Lawrence E., 949, 1017–1018
• Walsh, Sinesio, 1155, 1160
• Wardlaw, Andrew B., 216–217, 362–363
• Washburn, Abbott, 773–776, 786, 879, 927
• Washington, George, 1090
• Washington Resolution, 1951, 465
• Weitzel, John P., 738
• Welles, Sumner, 725
• Wellman, Harvey R., 1112n, 1149n, 1176–1178
• Wharton, R.L., 775
• White, Ivan B., 577n, 669n
• White, Lincoln, Castro visit, 452
• White, Gen. Thomas D., 390, 1078–1080
• Whiteman, Marjorie M., 129n, 137n, 174n, 225n, 229n, 237n, 245, 247–248, 391n, 515n, 780n, 1065n
• Whitman, Ann C, 349n
• Whitney, John Hay, 298
• Wiecha, Robert D., 104, 121, 132, 142, 147–148, 150–151, 157, 162, 164–165
• Wieland, William A., 5, 8n, 13n, 36n, 42n, 49n, 51n, 66n, 68n, 71n, 73n, 92n, 105n, 106n, 124n, 129n, 130n, 136n, 142n, 168n, 237n, 270n, 279n, 316n, 322n, 330n, 364n, 366n, 385n, 391n, 406n, 452n, 481n, 486n, 492n, 510n, 543n, 563n, 635n, 652n, 660n, 676n, 689n, 749n, 756n, 771n, 786n, 848n, 1006n, 1048n
  • Batista regime, 85n, 261–264
    • 1958 elections, 16–17, 45, 106, 139, 245–246
    • U.S. military aid to, 5–7, 10–12, 50, 63–65, 73, 93–94, 110–113, 123, 159, 201–203, 309
  • Post-Batista provisional government proposals, 70n, 259–260, 283
  • Revolutionary regime, 404–406, 424, 427, 526–527, 603–605, 939
    • Agrarian reform, 477, 528, 537, 605, 610–611, 677, 694–696, 711n, 718, 728n, 729n, 730n
    • Communism under, 428, 523–524, 527
    • Latin American revolutionary support, 477, 558–560
    • United States, relations with, 378–379, 405–406, 448, 452, 478, 484, 616, 620, 677, 693–694, 714–715, 823
  • Rivero Agüero administration, 290, 292
  • 26th of July Movement, 17–18, 54–55, 130–131, 142–143, 155–156, 212, 238–241, 245–246, 294, 310
• Wigglesworth, Richard B., 1024–1025, 1037
• Wilcox, Francis O., 993n, 1020n
• Willauer, Whiting, 385–386, 442–444, 492–497, 1140–1141
• Williams, Haydn, 1108–1109
• Williams, John Z., 773n
• Williams, Langbourne, 736–737, 741
• Wilson, James M., 454
• Wilson, Thomas C, 3n
• Wolf, Thomas, 977
• Wollam, Park F, 95–96, 103–105, 162–165, 198–201, 226–228, 230–233, 249, 337, 357–362, 372–374
  • 26th of July Movement, 131, 150, 226, 238n, 311–312
  • U.S. citizens kidnappings, 121, 125–126, 130, 132, 134, 136, 141–144, 147–151, 154–155, 157, 243
• Woodward, Robert E, 954
• Working Group on Cuba (10:30 Group), 1114, 1185–1186
• World Court. See International Court of Justice.
• Wright, Adm. Jerauld, 150, 340, 445
• Yabur, Antonio Michael, 747, 756, 1154n
• Yañes Pelletier, Jesús, 449
• Ydígoras Fuentes, Gen. Miguel, 977, 1123, 1128, 1131
• Yeagley, J. Walter, 644
• Young, Austin, 1158
• Young, J. Parke, 406n, 468, 700–703
• Yugoslavia, 590, 703
• Zarba, Anthony, 1090n
• Zayas, Jorge, 756