Index

• Acheson, Dean G., 708
• Achilles, Theodore C., 10–12, 34–35, 49–50
• Adams, Sherman, 879n, 902
• Aden, 716
• Adenauer, Konrad, 2, 38, 55, 114, 783n
• Afghanistan, 637–638
• Africa, 24, 105, 147 406–407, 441–442, 448–449, 759–760
• Akerman, Gen. R.I.R., 491–492
• Aldrich, Richard S., 576, 589–591
• Aldrich, Winthrop W., 600n, 600–601, 611, 661–662
• Algerian conflict:
  • French position, 30–32, 35, 37–38, 40, 45–46, 49–50, 69, 78–79, 92, 129, 132, 141–148, 159, 162–164, 183, 829
  • Soviet position, 45, 56
  • Spanish position, 563
  • U.K. position, 829–830
  • U.N. position, 92n, 105n
  • U.S. position, 40, 93, 118, 121–122, 132, 138–139, 193, 829
• Ali, Mohammed, 637
• Allen, George V., 637, 757n
• Alphand, Hervé, 96–97, 119, 202, 204–205
• American labor movement, 339–340
• Anderson, Dillon, 538–539
• Anderson, Robert B., 8, 14n, 175, 178, 331, 67, 844–845
• Andersor, Wendell, 14n
• Andrea Doria sinking, 373–374
• Afghanistan, 637
• Anslinger, Harry J., 277
• Aqaba Gulf, 720
• Arab League, 30–31, 38
• Arab-Israeli dispute (see also Suez Canal crisis), 40, 608–609, 654–655, 712, 720, 772
  • Italian position, 303, 419
  • U.K. position, 641–642, 654, 756, 760–761, 828
  • U.S. position, 419, 548, 608–609, 654, 720, 827–828
• Areilza, José M. de Motrico, 541–542, 558–559, 596
• Armenia, 57
• Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 9–10
• Ascoli, Max, 283
• Aswan Dam, 580
• Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy (see also Disarmament):
  • Danish position, 492, 497–498, 528–529
  • EURATOM, 26, 55, 75, 92, 93, 104n, 119, 127, 155–157, 192, 341, 615, 620
  • French position, 15–16, 26, 31, 73, 75, 115, 133, 135–137, 156–157, 169–170, 177–178, 181, 189, 192, 766
  • Italian position, 350, 387, 415, 419, 422–424
  • Norwegian position, 486–489, 494–495
  • Nuclear arms testing and control, 55, 630–634, 638, 644–650, 735–736, 740–742, 767
  • Soviet position, 55, 59, 492, 494, 499, 646
  • Swedish position, 478–481, 492
  • U.S. position, 59–60, 74–75, 115, 169–170, 630–634, 644–650, 681, 727, 738, 740–741, 766–767, 774, 793, 798, 800, 819
  • U.K. position, 603–604, 615–616, 620, 630–634, 644–650, 656, 658–659, 681, 687, 727, 739, 743–745, 766–767, 793
• Attlee, Clement, 602
• Australia, 598, 645
• Austria, 272, 287, 289–290, 390, 419
• Austrian State Treaty, 286n
• Azores base agreement. See under Portugal.
• Baghdad Pact, 38, 40, 663, 679–680, 713, 721–722, 781
• Barange law, 33
• Barnes, Robert G., 530–531
• Baumgartner, 119, 207
• Beam, Jacob D., 360, 369n-370n, 852n, 874n
• Becker, Loftus, 790
• Beckner, Earl R., 762n
• Beigel, Edgar J., 205n
• Benson, Ezra Taft, 859, 861–862
• Bérard, Armand, 12
• Berding, Andrew H., 826
• Bergus, Donald C., 760n
• Berlin blockade, 635–637, 643
• Bermuda Conference, Mar. 21–23, 1957 (see also subject headings under United Kingdom):
  • agenda, 704–705
  • agreed U.S.–U.K. papers, 759–762, 764–767
  • congressional briefing, 768
  • discussions and sessions, 705–757
  • Embassy London preview, 697–699
  • final communiqué, 758
  • Macmillan review, 768–771
  • planning for, 682–683
  • press leaks, 758
  • State Department position paper, 693–694
• Berry, J. Lampton, 759n
• Bevan, Aneurin, 602
• Bidault, Georges, 22
• Billères, René, 171
• Bilotte, Gen. Pierre, 15
• Bing, Geoffrey, 602
• Birch, Nigel, 664
• Black, Eugene R., 255, 348, 666
• Black, Robert B., 530–532
• Blake, James J., 884n
• Boheman, Eric, 480–481
• Bohlen, Charles, 51
• Bonbright, James C.H., 440–442, 444–445, 450, 454–455, 457–458, 464–472
• Bond, Niles W., 407
• Boone, Adm. Walter F., 772
• Bourgès-Maunoury, Maurice, 100n, 115, 127n, 171
• Bourguiba, Habib, 129, 146, 827
• Boussarie, Col. Armand, 30
• Bowie, Robert R., 119, 293n, 790
• Brentano, Heinrich von, 34n, 634n, 635–636
• Bricker Amendment, 638–639
• Bricker, John S., 638n
• Brook, Norman, 822
• Brosio, Manlio, 216–217, 221, 239–240, 417–419
• Brown, L. Dean, 127n
• Brown, Winthrop G., 663n, 683n
• Bruce, David K.E., 11
• Brucker, Wilbur M., 867–868, 869n, 872–874
• Brundage, Percival F., 176, 582
• Bryce, Robert, 887
• Brynielsson, Harry, 478n
• Bulganin, Nickolai Alexsandrovich, 54–56, 499, 655–657, 771, 773–775
• Buraimi dispute (see also Saudi Arabia under United Kingdom), 72, 641, 713–714, 720, 832
• Burma, 66
• Butler, Richard A., 603, 617
• Byington, Homer M., 554n, 581n
• Cabot, John M., 473–476, 491n
• Caccia, Sir Harold, 619, 623, 634, 653, 678–681, 689, 775n, 805, 811, 830
• Caffery, Jefferson, 11
• Calvet, Pierre, 207
• Cambodia, 7
• Canada, 863
  • anti-Americanism, 848, 866–867, 886–888, 895, 904–905
  • China, People’s Republic of, 864, 903–904
  • Columbia Basin water resources, 865–866
  • Commonwealth, relationship with, 907–908, 910–913
  • continental defense:
    • DEW line establishment, 849–855
    • common command arrangements, 897–906
    • Permanent Joint Board on Defense, 852–853
    • U.S. military facilities, 880–882
  • Dulles visits, 849–852, 857–859, 907–908
  • foreign policy, 63, 71, 245, 864
  • Norman case, 886–888, 904–905
  • oil supplies, 845–847, 858, 907
  • political situation, 863, 892–893, 895
  • St. Lawrence Seaway development, 843–845, 850, 867–877, 897
  • United Kingdom, economic relations with, 907, 910–913
  • United States, economic relations with, 850, 857–862, 865, 883–887, 892–893, 901n, 902, 907–910
    • agricultural surplus disposal issue, 855–856, 860–861, 877–880, 888–893, 895–896, 898–901, 907
    • free trade area, proposed, 883–884
    • Polish wheat sales, 888–892, 896
    • national security “escape clause” issue, 857–859
  • United States, relations with, 848–850, 894–897
  • U.S. economic assistance, P.L. 480, 900–901
• Canali, Paolo, 245, 250, 267n
• Canton Island, 604
• Castle, Lewis, 844–845, 876
• Ceylon, 640, 653, 663
• Chaban-Delmas, Jacques, 209–211
• Chevrier, Lionel, 876
• China, People’s Republic of (see also Formosa; Off-shore islands), 259–260, 598, 628–629, 864–865, 903–904
  • Canadian policy, 864, 903–904
  • French policy, 39, 43, 51, 95
  • Italian policy, 260–262
  • Macao, 443, 449, 452
  • trade with, 39, 43, 51, 614, 640, 653–654, 703–708, 731–732, 775–776, 814
  • U.K. policy, 598, 755–756, 775–776, 798, 809, 814
  • United Nations, Chinese representation, 625–628, 662–663, 707–708, 732–733, 755–756, 779, 838, 839
  • U.S. policy, 42–43, 51, 261–262, 732–733, 798, 809, 814
• Chinese off-shore islands. See Off-shore islands.
• Chou En-lai, 260, 625
• Christmas Island, 645
• Churchill, Winston S., 290, 598, 602, 667–668
• Civil aviation, 527–528, 834
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 643
• Cobbold, Cameron, 666
• Coe, Robert D., 478n, 493, 524–525
• Collins, V. Lansing, Jr., 315–316
• Columbia Basin waters, 865–866
• Commin, M., 380–381
• Common Market. See European Common Market.
• Commonwealth, 907–908, 910–913
  • Prime Ministers conferences, 597–598, 662–663, 778–782
• Conant, James B., 634n
• Congress, U.S., 121
  • Atomic Energy Act, 169, 181, 488
  • Bricker Amendment, 638
  • Cooley Amendment, 899
  • Immigration and Nationality Act (McCarran–Walter Act), 263
  • P.L. 480. See under U.S. economic assistance under specific countries.
  • Wiley–Dondero Act, 843
• Continental defense. See under Canada.
• Cooley, Harold D., 899n
• Corbett, Jack C., 762n
• Cottman, James S., 653
• Coty, René, 4, 127, 171
• Coulson, John E., 653, 696n
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 30, 652
• Crain, Earl T., 18n
• Cunha, Paolo A.V., 442–443, 445–453, 455–456, 458–463
• Cutler, Robert L., 172–179, 213–216, 220, 424n
• Cyprus, 605–606, 662, 680–681, 716–718, 721, 757, 768–769, 802–803, 825–827
• Dale, William N., 658–659, 668–672, 693n, 722n, 791n, 792n, 802n, 803n, 804n, 806n, 816n, 824n, 836n
• Daridan, Jean Henri, 131
• Davis, Adm. Arthur C., 441
• De Gasperi, Alcide, 290, 388
• de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 10–12, 28, 49–50, 93–96, 127–130, 165
• DeLoach Col. Wilbur V.M., 491
• Denmark, 482
  • atomic energy policy, 492, 497–498, 528–529
  • civil aviation negotiations, 527–528
  • defense, 499, 511–514
  • East-West relations, 509–510, 516–517
  • economic situation, 507, 509, 516–519
  • electromagnetic seismic station, 478n
  • foreign policy, 506–511, 508–510
  • Greenland, U.S. bases, 515–516
  • Nordic Union, 510
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 511–514, 520–521
  • Norway, relations with, 510
  • oil, 498–499
  • political situation, 505, 507–508, 514n
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 499
  • Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation with U.S., 492–493
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 508–509, 525
  • United States, economic relations with, 485, 492–493, 517–519
  • U.S. military assistance, 485, 514–515, 520
  • U.S. policy toward, 484–486, 511, 520–525
  • World War II shipping claims, 493, 519–520, 523–524
• Dhahran Airfield, 72
• Diefenbaker, John, 779–780, 892n, 894–897, 903–906
• Diem. See Ngo Dinh Diem.
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 1–4, 12–14, 16–18, 32–35, 44–47, 51, 84–85, 93–96, 103, 124–126, 205n, 815–816, 832n, 833–834
• Disarmament (see also Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy), 415–416, 655, 662
  • French position, 35n, 61, 168–170
  • Italian position, 302–303, 415–416, 422–423
  • Soviet position, 54–55, 290–291, 655, 662
  • U.K. position, 630–634, 661–662, 681, 683–684, 749–751, 776n
  • U.N. Subcommittee, 59, 630, 631–632
  • U.S. position, 59–60, 113–114, 168, 248, 301–302, 630–634, 681, 741, 776
• Dodge, Joseph M., 540, 544–545
• Dolbeare, Fredrick R., 840
• Dorman, John, 825n, 828n, 829n, 830n, 832n
• Drew, George, 894
• duChalet, Col. Albert, 203–204
• Dulles, Allen W., 8
• Dulles, John Foster, 36n, 388–397, 867n
  • Algerian conflict, 40, 118, 121–122, 829
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 419, 548, 827–828
  • atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 59, 74–75, 115, 169–170, 630–634, 644–650, 681, 727, 741, 766–767, 793, 800, 819
  • Azores base agreement. See under Portugal below.
  • Baghdad Pact, 40–41, 679–680, 721–722
  • Berlin blockade, 635–637, 643
  • Buraimi dispute, 832
  • Canada, 795, 848, 849–852, 857–859, 860–863, 863–866, 883–884, 894n, 902, 904–905, 906–910, 907–910
  • China, People’s Republic of, 42–43, 452, 625–628, 640, 707–708, 732–733, 798, 800, 809, 838–839, 903–904
  • colonialism, 446, 707
  • continental defense, 849–853
  • Cyprus, 605–606, 680–681, 757, 802
  • disarmament, 59–60, 113–114, 168, 244, 248, 301–302, 630–634, 681, 741
  • East-West relations, 58–62, 246–247, 264, 299, 640
  • Egypt, 41, 71
  • European Common Market, 74, 725–727, 798, 801
  • forced labor convention, 638–639
  • foreign aid, 66, 121
  • Formosa, 260–261, 452, 627, 629, 864
  • France, 8, 19–21, 39–40, 49, 52–54, 66, 75, 92–93, 96–98, 103–106, 119, 127, 171–172, 174, 176, 179, 548
  • Geneva conference, 308
  • German reunification, 246, 298, 303–304, 410, 557, 606, 729–730, 765
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 299, 557–558
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 40, 114, 810
  • Goa issue, 446–448
  • Iceland, 456
  • Indochina, 13, 260
  • Israel, 40, 71–72, 109–111
  • Italy, 220, 241–248, 257–258, 289–290, 296–298, 304–305, 331, 336, 339, 342, 376–380, 409–410, 418, 425–427, 431–432
  • Kashmir, 803
  • Korea, 688–689, 792
  • Laos, 625, 627
  • Libya, 784
  • Macao, 452
  • Middle East, 40–41, 71–72, 427, 548, 624, 652, 679–680, 714–716, 815, 830–832
  • Morocco, 68, 449
  • narcotics trade, 276–277
  • North Africa, 12–13, 40, 595, 728
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 62–65, 120, 246, 342, 345–346, 450–451, 685, 694–695, 726–728, 756, 801, 813, 835 [Page 919]
    • support costs for allied troops, 634–635, 686, 805, 824–825
  • nuclear arms control. See atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy and disarmament above.
  • off-shore islands, 260–261, 628–629, 864–865
  • oil, 71
  • Pakistan–Aghanistan relations, 637–638
  • Portugal, 442–443, 455–456
    • Azores base agreement, 450–451, 453, 456, 462–463
  • Quemoy and Matsu, 260–261
  • Saudi Arabia, 72, 640–641, 714, 801, 831
  • Soviet Union, 59–60, 62, 299, 418–419, 549–550, 591–594, 606, 655–656, 730–731, 792, 820
  • Spain, 547, 551–552, 555–558, 566–567, 582, 592, 596
  • Suez Canal crisis, 122–124, 376–377, 397–398, 677–679, 705
  • Syria, 830–831
  • Turkey, 831
  • United Kingdom (see also Bermuda Conference; United Kingdom: Eden visit, 1956; United Kingdom: Macmillan visit, 1957), 605, 607, 610–613, 619–621, 651, 677–681, 693–695, 734, 745, 747, 790–801, 806–807, 812n, 814–815, 834, 837, 863
  • United Nations, 66, 300–301, 556, 754–756
  • U.S. tariff policy, 726
  • Vatican, 296–297, 840–842
  • Vietnam, 41–42, 76–77, 623–626
  • Voice of America, 825–827
  • Western Europe, 112–113, 727–728, 798, 801
    • defense, 592–594
    • integration, 74, 341–342, 725–727
  • Yemen, 831
  • Yugoslavia, 299, 549, 552–553, 812
• Durbrow, Elbridge, 217n, 273–275, 286, 291n, 372
• Eban, Abba, 109–111
• Eden, Anthony (see also United Kingdom: Eden visit, 1956), 598, 602, 603n, 604, 617, 619, 628–629, 635, 637, 640–642, 645–650, 708, 770, 863
  • Eden–Eisenhower letters, 604, 608–610, 657–658, 682
• Egypt (see also Suez Canal crisis), 38, 70, 309, 419, 492, 580, 641, 665, 705–706, 719
• Einaudi, Luigi, 285–286
• Eisenhower, Dwight D. (see also Bermuda Conference; United Kingdom: Eden visit, 1956; United Kingdom: Macmillan visit, 1957), 793
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 608–609, 654, 720
  • atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 738, 740–741, 774
  • Canada, 863, 865–866, 877–880, 907–908
  • China, People’s Republic of, 625–628, 640, 653–654, 755–756, 864
  • Cyprus, 717–718, 721, 757
  • disarmament, 776
  • East-West relations, 653–654, 775–776
  • Eden–Eisenhower letters. See under United Kingdom below.
  • European Common Market, 109, 815
  • foreign aid, 344, 351
  • Formosa, 260, 628, 864–865
  • France, 8n, 54, 103, 107, 175–179
  • Free trade, 435
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 112, 113, 608–609
  • Israel, 109, 114
  • Italy, 221, 249, 253–254, 336–339, 346–348, 374, 432–434
  • Kuwait, 715, 720
  • Macmillan–Eisenhower letters. See under United Kingdom below.
  • Middle East, 641–642, 667–668, 714–716, 718–720, 774
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 175–179, 345, 694–697, 752, 813, 835
  • off-shore islands, 628–629
  • oil, 715, 720
  • Saudi Arabia, 640–641, 654, 713
  • Southeast Asia, 654
  • Soviet Union, 773–775
  • Spain, 538–540, 561–563, 568–573
  • Suez Canal crisis, 705, 718–721
  • United Kingdom, 603n, 604, 653–654, 692, 700–703, 754, 758, 768–771, 782–783, 786–787, 801, 817–820
    • Eden–Eisenhower letters, 603–604, 608–610, 657–658, 682
    • IRBM deployment, 733–739, 746–747
    • Macmillan–Eisenhower letters, 695–697, 762–764, 768–771, 773–777, 782–789
  • United Nations, 755
  • U.S. economy, 435
  • Western Europe, 112–113, 435–436, 438, 694n, 762–763
• Elbrick, C. Burke, 92–93, 96n, 113, 126n, 171–172, 340n, 343n, 360, 375, 380n, 397n, 411, 412n, 425n, 436, 591n, 660–661, 663n, 693n, 730, 748n, 791, 803, 806, 812n, 844, 845n, 867–868, 886n, 894n
• Elizabeth II, Queen, 777, 784, 792–793
• Elliot, Walter, 673
• Elrod, Warrick E., 660n, 668n
• Ely, Gen. Paul H., 131, 133–137
• Emmerson, John K., 130, 905n
• Engle, James B., 308n, 310n, 324
• Erlander, Tage, 496–497
• EURATOM (see also Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy; Western Europe: integration), 26, 55, 75, 92, 93, 104n, 119, 127, 155–157, 192, 341, 615, 620
• European Common Market (see also Western Europe: integration):
  • French position, 73–74, 95, 107–109, 155–158, 189, 724
  • U.K. position, 620, 723–724, 728, 815–816, 833
  • U.S. position, 74, 109, 725–727, 798, 801, 815–816
• European Free Trade Area (FTA), 156
• European integration. See integration under Western Europe.
• Export-Import Bank, 97–99, 101, 125, 255–256, 319, 348–349, 351, 414, 666
• Fanfani, Amintore, 373–378
• Farley, Philip J., 478n, 486n, 488–489
• Faure, Edgar, 4, 12–13, 20, 23
• Fechteler, Adm. William, 292
• Fiat. See under Italy.
• Finland, 482, 484–485
• Foot, Michael, 602
• Formosa (see also Off-shore islands; United Nations, Chinese representation under China, People’s Republic of), 43, 260–262, 452, 598, 627–629, 662, 864–865, 903
• Foulkes, Gen., 897
• France:
  • African colonies (Eurafrica), 24, 105, 147
  • Algerian conflict, 24, 30–31, 32, 35, 37–38, 45–46, 49–50, 69, 92, 121–122, 129, 132, 141–148, 150–151, 159, 162–164, 183
    • Soviet position, 45, 56
    • U.S. position, 40, 93, 118, 138–139, 193
  • Armenia, 57
  • atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 15–16, 26, 31, 73, 75, 115, 133, 135–137, 156–157, 169–170, 177–178, 181, 189, 192, 766
  • China, People’s Republic of, 39, 43, 51, 95
  • disarmament, 35n, 61, 168–170
  • East-West relations, 3–4, 50, 54–58, 61–62, 95, 139, 263
  • economic situation, 9, 32, 56, 65–67, 75–76, 86–89, 124–127, 139, 148–155, 184–185, 205–209
    • Algerian investments, 142, 150–151
    • atomic energy policy, 157
    • oil imports, 86–89
  • Egypt, 70
  • European Common Market, 95, 107–109, 155–158, 189, 724
  • Far East, 31
  • foreign policy (see also Algerian conflict above and North Africa below), 22–23, 65, 158–161
  • German reunification, 113
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 1, 26, 35, 36, 55, 84–85, 112–114, 154, 190–191, 207
  • Indochina, 7, 13, 22–23, 25, 76–77, 190
  • Israel, 70–73, 106, 109–111
  • Laos, 132
  • Libya, 69
  • Middle East, 30, 38, 70–73, 90, 94, 157, 190
  • Morocco, 9, 23, 25, 37, 67–68, 70
  • Moslem world, 50
  • North Africa (see also Algerian conflict above), 1, 6–7, 9, 12–13, 23–24, 30–31, 37, 40, 46–47, 67–70, 92–94, 129, 159–160, 189–190, 594–595
    • military situation, 78–80, 83–84
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 2, 6, 27, 46, 64, 91, 160–161, 191
  • Paris accords, 1–4, 6, 11–12
  • Pineau plan for economic development, 56, 65–67
  • political situation, 4, 9, 18–29, 32–33, 35, 37, 49, 89–91, 94, 96, 127, 139–141, 164–167, 182–183, 212, 776n
  • Saar valley, 2, 26, 34n, 114
  • Soviet Union, 3–4, 11, 27, 35n, 45, 50, 54–57, 61
  • Spain, relations with, 533, 548–549, 555–556, 562–563, 585, 588
  • Suez Canal crisis, 46, 84, 86–87, 90, 96–98, 122–124
  • Tunisia, 23, 32, 67, 129
  • U.S. economic assistance, 8, 96–99, 101–102, 106, 200, 211–212
    • P.L. 480, 97
  • U.S. military assistance, 15–16, 31, 46, 77–84, 102, 115–118, 126, 133–135, 173–181, 187, 194–199
    • off-shore procurement, 7, 13–14, 16–18, 81, 100–101, 117–118, 135, 188, 197–198
  • U.S. missile deployment, 209–211
  • U.S. policy, 181–200
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 27
  • United Nations (see also Algerian conflict above), 90, 190
  • United States, relations with, 5–7, 18–19, 33–35, 44–45, 48–49, 92–96, 120, 167, 181–182, 191–193, 201
    • Mollet visit, 103–115
    • Pineau visits, 52–77, 167–171, 201–205
    • Trade with U.S., 75–76, 84–85
  • Vietnam, 10, 31, 38–39, 76, 190
  • Western European defense, 9, 78–81, 111–112, 134–137, 160–162, 185–189, 195–196, 209–211
  • Western European integration, 6, 11, 26, 36–37, 50, 73, 95, 111–113, 134–137, 139, 155–158, 160–162, 185–189, 209–211
• Franco y Bahamonde, Generalissimo
  • Francisco, 547–554, 560–563, 591–596
• Franco-Soviet treaty, 3
• Frank, Isaiah, 481n, 833n, 834n
• Freund, Richard B., 276, 308n, 311, 324
• Frey, Roger, 128–130
• Gabbert, Howard M., 892n
• Gaillard, Felix, 171n, 206
• Gaither, Gen., 491–492
• Gaitskell, Hugh T.M., 408, 602, 728n
• Gantenbein, James W., 505n
• Garnett, Gwynn, 898–900
• Gaza, 720
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 450, 482
• George, Walter F., 52, 63, 728
• Gerhardsen, Einar, 499
• German reunification, 557–558
  • Four-Power Working Group, 409–410, 765
  • French position, 113
  • Italian position, 244–245, 247, 297–298, 303–304, 409–410, 415–416
  • Soviet position, 418–419, 557–558, 656
  • U.K. position, 606, 609, 765
  • U.S. position, 246, 303–304, 410, 557, 606, 608–609, 729–730, 765
  • Yugoslav position, 608
• Germany, Democratic Republic of (see also German reunification), 299, 635–636
• Germany, Federal Republic of (see also German reunification):
  • Berlin blockade, 635–637, 643
  • Denmark, relations with, 509
  • France, relations with, 1, 36, 84–85, 112–114, 154, 190–191, 207
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, relations with, 636
  • Italian policy, 339, 387, 415, 430
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 723, 783n
    • support costs for allied troops, 634–635, 684, 686, 804–806, 824–825
  • rearmament:
    • French position, 26, 35, 55, 113
    • Soviet position, 55
    • U.S. position, 5
  • Saar valley, 2, 26, 34n, 114
  • Soviet policy, 55, 656
  • Spanish policy, 579
  • U.S. policy, 5–6, 112, 783, 810
  • U.K. policy, 728–730, 765, 783, 810
  • World War II Italian assets, 387, 415
• Ghana, 780–781
• Gibbs, Jack A., 477–478
• Glazebrook, Norman S., 866–867
• Gleason, S. Everett, 172n, 220n, 331n, 537n, 567n
• Goa, 439, 441–443, 446–448
• Gold Coast, 24
• Goodpaster, Col. Andrew J., 337n, 433n, 626n, 640n, 800n
• Grahdi, Dino, 275
• Grandville, Jean, 34n
• Grantham, Sir Alexander, 809
• Graves, Hubert, 653
• Gray, Gordon, 490, 570, 660, 688–689
• Greece, 802–803, 826
• Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 824n, 825n, 828n, 829n, 830n, 832n, 839n
• Greenewalt, Crawford, 883–884
• Greenland, 515–516
• Gronchi, Giovanni (see also Italy: political situation), 265–271, 273–275, 277–280, 337–339, 341–352, 406–410, 426, 428–429, 432
• Groves, Gen. Leslie R., 179
• Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 16, 38
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 110–111, 580, 718
• Hanes, John W., 337n, 339n, 399, 605n, 610n
• Hansen, Hans C., 492–493, 499
• Harding, Gen. John, 802–803, 865
• Harriman, W. Averell, 278–282
• Hassan, Moulay, 595
• Hauge, Gabriel, 879
• Hayter, William, 816
• Heald, Lionel, 673
• Hedding, Adm. Truman J., 15–16, 30–31
• Hedtoft, Hans, 493
• Hensel, H. Struve, 440, 852–853
• Heroin, 276–277, 395
• Herter, Christian A., 412n, 436n, 520n, 544–545, 579, 583–584, 700–703, 772–773, 884n, 894n
• Ho Chi Minh, 260
• Holland, Henry F., 863n
• Holland, Sir Sidney, 598
• Hood, Viscount Samuel, 730, 788n, 789n, 806
• Hooks, Gen. D.E., 478n
• Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 46–47, 213n, 237n, 337n, 497–498, 539, 568, 572, 579, 605n, 640–641, 845–847, 867–868, 886n
• Horner, Richard, 690–691
• Horsey, Outerbridge, 843n
• Houghton, Amory, 118–120, 131–132
• Howe, C.D., 844, 858–862, 888
• Howe, Fisher, 789n
• Hoyer Millar, Frederick, 730–731, 751
• Hughes, John C., 8
• Hughes, Morris N., 32
• Hughes, Rowland R., 539
• Humphrey, George M., 8, 97, 255–256, 331, 348–351, 538–539, 569–573, 603n, 769, 860
• Hungary, 425–426, 773
• Iceland, 456, 573
  • economic situation, 501–502
  • fish exports, 501–502
  • NATO defense of, 500
  • political situation, 501
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 502
  • U.S. economic assistance, 502–503
  • U.S. policy, 499–504
• Ifni, 595
• India, 24, 42, 65, 439, 492, 598, 662–663, 779, 781, 812
  • Goa issue, 439, 441–443, 446–448
• Indochina (see also Laos; Vietnam), 7, 13, 22–23, 25, 76–77, 190, 260
• Indonesia, 66
• Ingles, Gen., 530
• Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missiles (IRBM). See under United Kingdom.
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 348–349, 404
• Iran, 422–423
• Iraq, 263
• Irwin, John N., II, 526
• Ismay, Baron Hastings Lionel, 34
• Israel (see also Arab-Israeli dispute; Suez Canal crisis), 38, 40, 70–73, 109–111, 114, 419, 608–609, 829
• Italy:
  • African development, 406–407
  • Andrea Doria sinking, 373–374
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 303, 419
  • atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 350, 387, 415, 419, 422–424
  • Austria, troop redeployment from, 272, 287, 289–290, 390
  • aviation gas tax, 266, 271
  • China, People’s Republic of, 260–262
  • defense, 232–235, 254, 263, 310, 318, 321, 395–396, 401, 403, 422, 435–436
  • de-Stalinization, effects of, 356–357, 360–361, 362
  • disarmament, 302–303, 415–416, 422–423
  • East-West relations, 244–246, 247, 263–264, 293, 298, 341, 403–404, 422
  • economic situation, 251–252, 268–270, 272, 318–319, 322–323, 384–385, 391–394, 401–402, 421, 433–434
    • East-West trade, 403–404, 422
    • Export-Import Bank loans, 255–256, 319, 348–349, 351, 414
    • free trade unions, 311–313, 392
    • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development loan, 404
    • land reform, 350–351
    • oil, 221, 287, 333, 349–350, 374, 398, 423–424, 432
    • private investment, 255, 258–259, 323, 338, 341–343, 395, 404
    • trade, 233
    • union-to-union projects, 227, 231–232
    • Vanoni plan, 216, 237–239, 281–282, 287–288, 291–292
  • Far East, 259–260
  • Fiat elections, 257–258, 392
  • foreign policy, 263, 282–284, 302, 307, 317, 320–321, 330, 338–339, 376–377, 401, 406–408, 415, 421, 430–432
  • foreign radio broadcasts issue, 231
  • Formosa, 260–262
  • German reunification, 244–245, 247, 297–298, 303–304, 409–410, 415–416
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 339, 430
    • World War II assets, 387, 415
  • Hungarian revolt, Soviet suppression, 425–426
  • immigration to the U.S., 236, 263–264, 281–282, 312n, 323, 404
  • land reform, 350–351
  • Luce’s health and resignation, 371–372, 399
  • Middle East, 303, 309–310, 428–429, 430n, 432
  • narcotics trade, 276–277, 395
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 247, 262, 266, 279, 310, 337–338, 344, 380, 389, 395–396, 401, 419
    • Status of Forces Agreement, ratification of, 249, 266, 273, 291–292, 306, 309
  • off-shore islands, 260–262
  • oil, 287, 349–350, 398–399, 423–424, 432
  • “opening to the left”. See under political situation below.
  • Paris accords, 244, 246
  • political situation, 217, 241–242, 257–258, 267–270, 275, 280–281, 284–286, 305, 313–315, 317–318, 320–322, 324–330, 333–336, 360–373, 388–389, 404, 407–411, 417–419, 426–427, 434
    • anti-communist program, 213–216, 229–231, 250–251, 321
    • Catholics, 273–275
    • Christian Democratic Party, 329–330, 363, 376–377
    • Communist Party, 213, 217, 224–225, 289, 329, 352–355, 362, 366, 385, 400, 402, 407, 421–422, 425
    • elections, 281, 360–365, 375, 392, 404
    • free trade unions, 339–340
    • GRONCHI presidency, 265–275, 334–336, 428–429
    • “opening to the left,” U.S. concern, 265, 268, 270, 278–286, 289, 300, 305, 324–327, 328n
    • Scelba government, 276
    • Socialist Democratic Party, 362, 366, 378, 381–382
    • Socialist parties unification, 279, 366, 370–371, 375, 377–378, 380–383, 386, 392, 402, 407–409, 413, 423–424, 426
    • Socialist Party, 279–280, 324, 329–330, 353–354, 358, 360, 363–366, 370–371, 375, 377–378, 381–383, 385, 401, 426
    • trade unions, 310–312
    • Zoli government, 411, 417, 423
  • refugees, 233, 319, 404
  • relaxation of East-West tensions (“spirit of Geneva”), effects, 290–291, 293–295, 297, 299, 300, 307, 320–321, 367–370
  • Soviet Union, relations with, (see also de-Stalinization and relaxation of East-West tensions above), 264, 289–291, 376–377
  • Status of Forces Agreement, ratification of. See under North Atlantic Treaty Organization above.
  • Suez Canal crisis, 376–379, 397
  • Trieste, 236, 244, 249–250, 309, 389–390
  • U.N. membership, 235–236, 296, 301–302, 307
  • U.S. economic assistance, 227–228, 232–233, 252–253, 265n, 266, 291, 292, 318–319, 345, 386–387, 402–404
    • P.L. 480, 214, 227, 265n, 272, 323, 386–387, 404, 414, 424
  • U.S. military assistance, 235, 318, 387, 414, 424
    • off-shore procurement, 222–224, 227, 231, 313, 321–322, 359–360, 387, 391–392, 401–402, 414
  • U.S. policy, 213–214, 220–221, 314, 332–337, 367–369, 378–384, 399–400, 428–429
    • OCB Outline Plan of Operations, 224–237, 313, 315–316
    • Progress Reports on NSC 5411/2, 317–323, 372–373, 384–387, 388, 400–404, 412–415, 420–424
  • United States, relations with (see also “opening to the left,” U.S. concern under political situation above), 342–343, 359–360, 405–407, 417–419, 425–427, 433–437
    • Dulles visit, 289–290, 293–308
    • Fanfani visit, 373–378
    • Fulbright program 415
    • Gronchi visits, 284–285, 295, 299n, 331–351
    • Martino visit, 397–399
    • Nixon visit, 405–407
    • Pella visit, 430–431, 436–437
    • Scelba visit, 216–219, 226, 239–264
  • Vanoni plan. See under economic situation above.
  • Western European integration, 298–299, 308–309, 341, 438
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 236
• Jacobsson, Per, 125–126, 206–207
• Jacquin de Margérie, Roland, 18–19, 34–35
• Jacquot, Gen. Pierre, 42
• Japan, 653
• Jebb, H.M.G., 34
• Jenner, William E., 887
• Jernegan, John D., 277n, 359n, 361–369, 428n, 430n
• Johnpoll, Alexander C., 527n
• Johnson, Charles E., 384, 400n, 412n
• Jones, John Wesley, 217n, 239n, 359–369, 417n, 427n, 526, 527, 558n, 563n, 577n, 790, 824–825
• Jordan, 419, 772–773
• Joyce, Robert P., 21n, 51
• Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 605n
• Kardelj, Edvard, 608
• Kashmir, 781, 803
• Kauffmann, Henrik L.H., 493n, 520n
• Kennan, George F., 607
• Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, 54–57, 418–419, 593, 655–657
• Killian, Dr. Thomas J., 209
• Kissner, Gen. August W., 530, 542, 546
• Knight, William E., 217n
• Korea, 259–260, 347, 625, 644, 684, 688–689, 792
• Korp, Ralph V., 255n
• Kranich, Robert H., 599n
• Kuwait, 713, 715, 720
• Laloy, Jean, 51
• Lange, Halvard M., 483, 486, 498–499
• Laos, 7, 132, 622–627, 779
• Lay, James S., Jr., 8
• Leddy, John M., 892n
• Leger, 897
• Levy-Hawes, Maurice G., 599n
• Libby, Willard F., 648
• Libya, 1, 69, 655, 715, 750, 764, 784
• Lister, Ernest A., 653, 660n, 668–672
• Lloyd, Selwyn (see also Bermuda Conference; United Kingdom: Eden visit, 1956; United Kingdom: Macmillan visit, 1957), 39, 43, 620, 623, 630–634, 640–641, 647–651, 707–708, 712–717, 719, 721–725, 728–733, 741, 745, 747, 751–752, 756, 765n, 766n, 779, 783–784, 788, 794, 802–804, 815–816, 820, 824–829, 832–833, 838
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 44–46, 66, 277
• Lodge, John Davis, 541, 554, 557, 573–576, 583–584, 589–591
• Looram, Matthew J., 92n, 118n
• Louw, Eric H., 781
• Luce, Clare Boothe, 213–216, 220, 237–239, 265n, 267–275, 277, 282–286, 290, 308, 313–316, 348n, 359–360, 371–372, 378–380, 388–397, 399
• Macao, 443, 449, 452
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 293n, 443, 605n, 611–613, 618, 653, 847n, 851n, 866–867
• MacDonald, Malcolm J., 809
• Macdonald, Thomas L., 780
• Macmillan, Harold (see also Bermuda Conference; United Kingdom: Macmillan visit, 1957), 611, 612n, 618, 666–667, 677–678, 682–683, 693n, 704–705, 707, 710, 712, 714–717, 720–721, 735, 738–742, 747, 749–751, 755–758, 780, 807–815, 818, 821, 823, 835 [Page 925]
  • Macmillan–Eisenhower letters, 695–697, 762–764, 768–771, 773–777, 782–789
• Makarios III, 717, 721, 757, 768–769
• Makins, Sir Roger, 598n, 608n, 610n, 634, 638, 645, 655–656, 661
• Malagodi, Giovanni, 433–436
• Malaya, 640, 781
• Maiden Island, 645
• Malik, Charles S., 828, 832
• Maralinga Range, 645
• Margérie. SeeJacquin de Margérie.
• Marjolin, Robert, 124–126
• Marler, George, 873
• Marshall Plan, 580
• Martin, Gen. Andre, 205
• Martin, Edwin M., 685n, 688n, 690–693
• Martín Artajo, Alberto, 547, 554–557, 563–567, 574–580
• Martino, Gaetano, 245–246, 282–286, 293n, 297, 376, 397–399, 406, 409–410
• Massigli, René, 34–35
• Matsu (see also Off-shore islands), 260–261, 865
• Mattei, Enrico, 422–423
• Mauritius, 24
• McBride, Robert H., 21n
• McCardle, Carl W., 293n, 605n
• McElroy, Neil H., 202–203, 209–211
• McGrew, D.J., 77n
• McLaughlin, Charlotte M., 668n
• Meany, George, 339–340, 639
• Meloy, Francis E., Jr., 131
• Menderes, Adnan, 243
• Mendès-France, Pierre, 1–4, 20–21, 26, 263
• Menzies, Robert G., 598, 779–781
• Merchant, Livingston T., 46n, 216, 217n, 243n, 473–476, 488, 541n, 547, 557n, 605n, 627n, 629, 793–796, 807n, 822n, 903n
  • Canada, 843–845, 868–877, 889–891, 894–897, 906
  • France, 14, 19–21
  • Italy, 237–240, 313–314
  • Portugal, 439–440, 442, 445
  • United Kingdom, 634–635, 637, 793–796
• Merzagora, 265, 286, 407
• Metzger, Stanley D., 762n
• Mexico, 883
• Middle East (see also Arab-Israeli dispute; Suez Canal crisis), 427–429, 549, 577–578, 667–668, 679–680, 714–716, 815, 830–832
  • French position, 30, 38, 70–73, 90, 94, 157, 190
  • Italian position, 303, 309–310, 428–429, 430n, 432
  • Soviet position, 55–56, 70n
  • Tripartite Declaration (1950), 651–652
  • U.K. position, 641–642, 652, 655, 667, 678, 712–721, 772–774
  • U.S. position, 71–72, 427, 432, 548, 613, 624, 641–642, 652, 667–668, 679–680, 714–716, 718–720, 774, 815, 830–832
• Middleton, Drew, 758
• Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 67
• Miller, Col. Allen C., II, 273–275
• Miner, Robert G., 855n
• Moch, Jules, 54, 113
• Moline, Edwin G., 527–528, 762n
• Mollet, Guy, 21, 32–33, 35n, 44–46, 51, 55, 103, 110–111, 114–115
• Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 54–56, 547–548, 557
• Monckton, Sir Walter, 658–659, 663–665
• Monnet, Jean, 120
• Morgenthau, Hans, 607
• Morocco (see also Algerian conflict; North Africa), 9, 23, 25, 37, 40, 47n, 67, 146, 159–160, 189, 449, 533, 548–549, 555, 561–563, 577, 588, 594–595
• Morris, Brewster H., 712n, 748n
• Murphy, Robert D., 46n, 92n, 310–312, 639, 660–661, 692, 693n, 736n, 813n, 853, 867n, 894n, 905n
• Narcotics trade, 276–277, 395
• Nash, Bradley, D., 483n
• Nasser, Gamal Abdul (see also Suez Canal crisis), 70, 608, 705–706, 719
• National Intelligence Estimates:
  • NIE 22–55, 9–10
  • NIE 22–56, 138n
  • NIE 22–57, 138–167, 172
  • NIE 24–54, 328n
  • NIE 24–56, 328–330, 384, 400n, 412, 422
  • NIE 71.2–56, 138n
  • NIE 100–6–57, 161n
• National Security Council:
  • atomic energy policy, 681n
  • documents:
    • NSC 121, 474
    • NSC 5411/2, 220, 224, 314, 317–323, 372, 384, 388, 400–404, 412, 420
    • NSC 5418/1, 533, 538, 541, 542, 545, 567
    • NSC 5433/1, 8, 172
    • NSC 5602/1, 384, 412
    • NSC 5614/1, 172
    • NSC 5707/8, 173, 177
    • NSC 5712/1, 499–504
    • NSC 5719/1, 172
    • NSC 5721, 180
    • NSC 5721/1, 181–200
    • NSC 5710/1, 585
  • meetings:
    • 230th, Jan. 6, 1955, 8n
    • 237th, Feb. 17, 1955, 220–221
    • 244th, Apr. 8, 1955, 8n
    • 248th, May 12, 1955, 537–541
    • 276th, Feb. 9, 1956, 331–332
    • 283d, May 3, 1956, 567–573
    • Sept. 27, 1956, 372
    • Oct. 4, 1956, 372
    • Mar. 14, 1957, 400n
    • 337th, Sept. 23, 1957, 420n, 424n
    • 340th, Oct. 17, 1957, 172–181
• Near East. See Middle East.
• Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal, 24, 42, 598, 662–663, 779–781
• Nenni, Pietro (see also Italy: political situation), 278–279, 294, 306n, 326, 353, 358, 365, 375, 382–383
• Netherlands, 491
• New Zealand, 598, 645, 780
• Ngo Dinh Diem, 38, 41–42, 624–626
• Nigeria, 24
• Nixon, Richard M., 97, 118, 179, 405–407, 469, 676
• Nkrumah, Kwame, 780
• Nordic Union, 510
• Norman, E. Herbert, 886–888, 904–905
• Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 694, 696, 804
• North Africa (see also Algerian conflict; individual countries, 12–13, 38, 561, 728
  • French position, 1, 6–7, 9, 12–13, 23–24, 30–31, 37, 40, 46–47, 67–70, 78–80, 83–84, 92–94, 159–160, 189–190, 594–595
  • U.S. position, 6–7, 12–13, 40, 46–47, 595, 728
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (see also Western Europe: defense), 723
  • Canadian position, 63
  • Danish position, 511–514, 520–521
  • French position, 2, 27–28, 46, 91, 160–161, 191
  • Iceland, 500
  • Italian position, 247, 262, 266, 279, 310, 337–338, 344, 380, 389, 395–396, 401, 419
  • Portuguese membership, 445
  • Soviet position, 499
  • Spanish membership, 535, 538, 541–543, 546, 559, 565, 578–579, 581–584, 588
  • Status of Forces Agreement, 249, 266, 273, 291–292, 306, 309
  • support costs for allied troops, 634–635, 684–686, 804–806, 824–826
  • U.K. position (see also support costs for allied troops above), 616, 620, 685–686, 694–697, 722–723, 813, 823, 835–836
  • U.K. troop reductions, 111–112, 598, 694–697, 749–751, 769, 805–806, 813, 824–825
  • U.S. position, 5–6, 62–65, 105, 120, 175–179, 246, 342, 345–346, 450–451, 579, 694–697, 726–728, 752, 756, 801, 813, 835
• Norway (see also Scandinavia), 485
  • atomic energy policy, 486–489, 494–495
  • civil aviation negotiations, 527–528
  • defense, 499
  • Denmark, relations with, 510
  • electromagnetic seismic stations, 477–478
  • Greenland, 515–516
  • oil, 498
  • Scandinavian union proposal, 482
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 482, 494, 499
  • U.S. economic assistance, 482, 486
  • P.L. 480, 481–482
  • U.S. military assistance, 483–484
    • off-shore procurement, 476, 485, 489–490
  • U.S. policy, 484–486
• Nuclear arms testing and control (see also Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy; Disarmament), 55, 630–634, 638, 644–650, 735–736, 740–742, 767
• Nugent, Julian L., 852n, 866n, 874n
• Nutting, Anthony, 630
• Off-shore islands, 260–262, 628–629, 864–865
• Ohly, John H., 530–532
• Oil (see also Suez Canal crisis) 86–89, 287, 349–350, 398–399, 423–424, 432, 449, 498–499, 616, 655, 657, 678, 715, 720, 724, 762, 845–847, 858, 907
• Operations Coordinating Board, 213, 221, 224–237, 313–314, 317–323, 372–373, 384–387, 388, 392, 399–405, 412–415, 420–424, 533–537, 585–589
• Opium trade, 276–277
• Overby, Andrew N., 254n
• Pakistan, 637–638, 781
• Palestine. See Arab-Israeli dispute.
• Paris accords, 1–4, 6, 11–12, 244, 246
• Parsons, Marselis C., 475n, 489n, 526n
• Pasha of Marrakech, 23
• Pasha, Azzam, 640–641
• Pastore, Giulio, 310–312
• Patterson, Morehead, 480–481
• Pearson, Lester, 63, 844, 848–849, 851–852, 857–858, 863–865, 869–871, 886–887, 890–891
• Pella, Giuseppe (see also Italy: political situation), 411, 415–417, 429–431, 437
• Perkins, George W., 581n
• Pescadores Islands, 260–261
• Peterson, Val, 526, 529
• Pflimlin, Pierre, 4, 206
• Philip, André, 57
• Phleger, Herman, 293n
• Pinay, Antoine, 4, 19–20
• Pineau, Christian S., 4, 21n, 34–40, 43, 51–57, 61–62, 64–66, 103, 107–114, 121–124, 127, 168–170, 202–203, 399
• Pineau plan for economic development, 56, 65–67
• Pius XII, Pope, 840–842
• Plan K. See under United Kingdom: U.S. military assistance.
• Pleven, René, 171
• Plowden, Edwin, 821
• Po valley, 374
• Poland, 731
• Porkkala cession, 484
• Portugal:
  • Africa, 441–442
  • Azores base agreement (with U.S.), 440–441, 444–445, 450–451, 453–472
  • colonialism, 446, 448–449, 459–460, 469, 471
  • Cunha visit to the U.S., 445–453
  • GATT membership, 450
  • Goa, 439, 441–443, 446–448
  • Macao issue, 443, 449, 452
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 445–446
  • Suez Canal crisis, 461, 469
  • United Nations, attitude toward, 469
  • United States, trade with, 450
  • U.S. military assistance, 440
  • U.S. policy, 439–443, 455–456
• Poujade, Pierre M., 20
• Powell, Richard, 743, 745, 750–751
• Prochnow, Herbert V., 640
• Quarles, Donald A., 175, 178, 202–205, 664–665, 733–735, 741, 817, 820
• Quemoy (see also Off-shore islands), 260–261, 865
• Quieros, Henrique B.C., 458, 461–462
• Rabenold, Ellwood M., Jr., 445n, 451n
• Radcliffe Report (Cyprus), 690–691
• Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 8, 15–16, 30, 131–137, 331, 568, 571, 604, 641–643, 684
• Radio Budapest, 13
• Radio Tetuan, 533
• Radius, Walter A., 857n
• Randall, Clarence B., 883–884, 902, 908–910
• Randers, Gunnar, 487, 489n, 495
• Rankin, Virgil L., 678
• Raynor, G. Hayden, 475n
• Reinhardt, G. Fredrick, 813n, 835n
• Rewinkel, Milton C., 880n
• Rhee, Syngman, 688
• Richards, James P., 714–715
• Ringwalt, Arthur R., 759n
• Robertson, Norman A., 898
• Robertson, Reuben B., 692, -740, 743, 745, 751–752, 734–739
• Robertson, Walter S., 42–43, 622–623, 638
• Romano, Pasquale A., 337
• Rossi, Angelo, 365
• Rossi-Longhi, Alberto, 288–292
• Rountree, William M., 46n, 757n, 762n, 827–829, 830, 832
• Russell, Francis H., 613, 618
• Russo, Carlo, 375
• Saar valley, 2, 26, 34n, 114
• al-Said, Gen. Nuri, 608, 828
• St. Laurent, Louis S., 863–866, 877–879
• St. Lawrence Seaway, 843–845, 850, 867–877, 897
• Sainteney, Jean, 39
• Salazar, Antonio Oliviera, 441, 458, 466–470
• Salisbury, Lord, 769
• Sandys, Duncan, 683–693, 736–747, 777–778
• Santos da Costa, Fernando, 440, 444–445, 458
• Saragat, Giuseppi, 297, 301, 375, 425–427
• Saudi Arabia (see also Buraimi dispute), 71–72, 309, 640, 713–714, 801, 831–832
• Scandinavia (see also Denmark; Finland; Iceland; Norway; Sweden):
  • civil aviation negotiations, 527–528
  • union proposal, 482, 485
  • U.S. Chiefs of Mission conference, 526
• Scelba, Mario, 217n, 244, 245, 246–247, 248–264, 271–273, 276
• Schaetzel, J. Robert, 494n
• Scott, Sir Robert H., 605–607, 809
• Segni, Antonio, 275, 286–288, 290–292, 299–305, 406–407, 411
• Sharp, Mitchell, 888, 898–900
• Shepilov, Dimitri T., 72, 376
• Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 612, 613, 618, 653
• Skaug, Arne, 481–482
• Smith, Gerard C., 167n, 168–171, 475n, 477–478, 489n, 494n, 497–498, 644n, 813n, 835n, 836
• Smith, Gen. Harold, 440–441, 444n
• South Africa, 779, 781
• Southeast Asia, 612–613, 622–623, 654
• Soviet Union, 549–550
  • Algerian conflict, 45, 56
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 655
  • armed forces reductions, 290–291
  • atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 55, 59, 492, 499, 646
  • Bulganin letter, 771–773-775
  • de-Stalinization, 352, 356–357, 360–361, 362
  • Denmark, 499
  • disarmament, 54–55, 290–291, 655, 662
  • East-West relations, 54–58
  • economic situation, 56–57
  • Egypt, 41
  • Far East, 56
  • Finland, trade relations with, 484–485
  • French policy, 3–4, 11, 27, 35n, 45, 50, 61
  • German rearmament, 55
  • German reunification, 418–419, 557–558, 656
  • Iceland, 502
  • Israel, 70
  • Italy, 264, 289–291, 376–377
  • Middle East, 55–56, 70n
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 499
  • Norway, 482, 494, 499
  • political situation, 57
  • Spain, 587–588, 594
  • Suez Canal crisis, 398
  • Sweden, 496–497
  • U.K. policy, 615, 655–658, 771, 775, 785–786, 823
  • U.S. policy, 59–60, 62, 278, 299, 418–419, 549–550, 579–580, 591–594, 606, 655–656, 730–731, 773–775, 792, 820
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 804, 823, 835
• Spain, 376
  • Algerian conflict, 563
  • atomic energy policy, 588
  • defense, 586–587
  • Dulles visit, 554–557, 591–596
  • East-West tensions, relaxation, 549–550, 557–560
  • economic situation, 534, 536–537, 569
  • foreign policy, 533
  • France, relations with, 533, 548–549, 555–556, 562–563, 585, 588
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 579
  • Middle East, 577–578, 580
  • Morocco, 548–549, 555, 561–563, 577, 588, 594–595
  • North Africa, 561–563
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, membership in, 535, 538, 541–543, 546, 559, 565, 578–579, 581–584, 588
  • political situation, 585–586
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 587–588, 594
  • Suez Canal crisis, 578, 580
  • U.N. membership, 534, 551, 556–557, 559
  • United States, relations with, 547–557, 560–563
  • U.S. economic assistance, 534–540, 544–545, 565, 567, 573–576, 582, 586, 596
    • P.L. 480, 576
  • U.S. military assistance, 530–532, 534–535, 537–538, 545, 551–552, 566–573, 585, 589
    • off-shore procurement, 532
  • U.S. military facilities, 533, 535–536, 538, 563–565, 567–573, 581n, 585, 587, 589–591, 594
  • U.S. policy:
    • OCB Progress Report on NSC 5418/1, 533–541, 542
    • OCB Progress Report on NSC 5710/1, 585–589
  • Western European defense, 593
  • Yugoslavia, 553
• Sputnik, 435, 794
• Staats, Elmer B., 224n, 533n
• Stalin, Joseph, 352, 256–257, 260–261, 362, 593
• Stassen, Harold E., 48, 179, 220–221, 539–540, 630, 648, 681, 776n
• Status of Forces Agreement. See under North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
• Stein, Eric, 479n
• Stewart, Alistair, 886
• Strauss, Adm. Lewis L., 179, 204, 573, 604, 644–650, 734, 736n, 740, 742, 820–821
• Strong, L. Corrin, 478n, 489n, 490, 495n
• Stuart, R. Douglas, 632, 863n, 866n
• Suez Canal crisis (see also Bermuda Conference; Oil), 86–87, 376–379, 460–461, 469, 498–499, 580, 678–679, 705, 718n, 718–721
  • French position, 46, 86–87, 90, 96–98, 122–124
  • Italian position, 376–379, 391
  • Portuguese position, 461, 469
  • Soviet position, 398
  • Spanish position, 578, 580
  • U.K. position, 597, 665, 667–668, 673–679, 705–706, 718n, 719, 721, 770
  • U.S. position, 122–124, 376–377, 397–398, 677–679, 705, 718–721
• Suhrawardy, Huseyn S., 780
• Sullivan, Charles A., 441
• Sulzberger, Cy, 283
• Sweden (see also Scandinavia), 482
  • atomic energy policy, 478–481, 492
  • civil aviation negotiations, 527–528
  • Denmark, relations with, 510
  • East-West relations, 473n
  • oil, 498
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 496–497
  • United States, relations with, 473–475, 485
  • Wallenberg case, 496–497
• Switzerland, 66
• Syria, 309, 419, 783, 815, 830–831
• Taiwan. See Formosa.
• Tank, Martin M., 777
• Tasca, Henry, 359
• Taviani, Paolo Emilio, 308–309
• Thompson, Herbert B., 544
• Thring, George, 618
• Tibet, 259
• Timmons, Benson E.L., 736n, 743n, 745n
• Todd, Guerin, 872
• Togliatti, Palmiro (see also Italy: political situation), 213, 273, 278, 352–354, 356, 364–365
• Torbert, H.G., Jr., 375n, 380n, 430n
• Trieste, 236, 244, 249–250, 309, 389–390
• Tripartite Declaration (1950), 651, 652
• Tunisia (see also Algerian conflict; North Africa), 1, 23, 32, 37, 40, 44, 67, 129, 146, 159–160, 189, 827
• Turkey, 263, 540, 716–717, 794, 802–803, 815, 831
• Tuthill, John W., 77n, 99
• Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 174
• Tyler, William R., 19n, 46n, 52n, 120n, 360
• Unden, Osten, 473
• United Kingdom (see also Bermuda Conference)
  • Africa, 759–760
  • Algerian conflict, 829–830
  • anti-Americanism, 673–677, 697–699
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 641–642, 654, 756, 760–761, 828–829, 832
  • atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 603–604, 615–616, 620, 630–634, 656, 687, 727, 739, 743–745, 766–767, 793
    • information exchange, 658–659, 681
    • nuclear weapons testing, 604, 638, 644–650, 735–736, 740–742, 767
  • Berlin blockade, 635–637
  • Buraimi dispute (see also Saudi Arabia below), 72, 641, 713–714, 720, 832
  • Canada, economic relations with, 907, 910–913
  • Ceylon, 663
  • China, People’s Republic of, 43, 614, 625–628, 707–708, 731–733, 755–756, 775–776, 813, 838
  • civil aviation, 834
  • colonialism, 707
  • Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conferences, 597–598, 662–663, 778–782
  • Cyprus, 606, 680–681, 716–718, 721, 757, 769–770, 802–803, 826
  • defense, joint U.S.–U.K. efforts (see also Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile deployment and U.S. military assistance below, 638, 658–659, 749
    • Sandys–Wilson talks, 683–693, 736–747, 777–778
  • Denmark, 508–509, 525
  • disarmament, 630–634, 661–662, 681, 683–684, 749–751, 776n
  • East-West relations, 264, 614, 775–776
  • economic situation, 616, 635, 666–672, 683, 723–728, 770, 833
    • currency rates, 603
    • oil, 616, 655, 657, 678, 724, 762
    • Sterling Area, 670–671
  • Eden visit to the U.S., 1956:
    • discussions and sessions, 619–652
    • Eisenhower comments, 653–653
    • embassy London background, 614–617
    • planning for, 610–613, 618
    • summary of decisions, 653
  • European Common Market, 620, 723–724, 728, 815–816, 833
  • Formosa, 598, 628, 662
  • France, 27, 108
  • German reunification, 606, 609, 765
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 728–730, 765, 783, 810
  • Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile deployment, 663–665, 687–688, 690–693, 700–703, 733–739, 744–747, 777–778, 798
  • Israel, 828
  • Jordanian crisis, 772–773’
  • Kashmir, 803
  • Korea, 684, 688–689
  • Kuwait, 713, 715, 720
  • Laos, 623
  • Libya, 715, 750, 764, 784
  • Macmillan visit to the U.S., 1957:
    • briefing paper, 797–800
    • communiqué, 837
    • discussions and sessions, 807–838
    • Dulles–Lloyd correspondence re, 838–839
    • planning for, 788–796
    • preparatory discussions, 802–807
    • schedule and agenda, 800–801
  • Middle East, 641–642, 652, 655, 667, 678, 712–721, 772–774
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 616, 620, 722–723, 813, 823, 835–836
    • support costs for allied troops, 634–635, 684–686, 804–806, 824–825
    • U.K. troop reductions, 111–112, 598, 694–697, 749–751, 769, 805–806, 813, 824–825
  • off-shore islands, 628–629
  • oil, 616, 655, 657, 678, 724, 762
  • Pakistan–Aghanistan relations, 637–638
  • Plan K. See under U.S. military assistance below.
  • Poland, 731
  • political situation, 601–602, 615, 673–677, 682, 697–699, 617
  • Saudi Arabia (see also Buraimi dispute above), 72, 640–641, 654, 713–714, 832
  • Scandinavia, 485
  • Southeast Asia, 654
  • Soviet Union, policy toward, 655–658, 730, 771, 773–775, 785–786, 823
  • Suez Canal crisis, 597, 665, 667–668, 673–679, 705–706, 718n, 719, 721, 770
  • Syria, 783, 830–831
  • Tunisia, 827
  • United Nations, 662–663, 755–756, 796
  • United States, relations with (see alsoEden visit, 1956 andMacmillan visit, 1957 above), 597, 604, 606–607, 610–615, 617, 653–654, 672, 673–679, 772–773, 794–798
    • Churchill–Eisenhower letters, 667–668
    • economic relations (see also trade below), 605, 650–651, 653, 666–672, 724, 776, 834
    • Eden–Eisenhower letters, 604, 608–610, 657–658, 682
    • foreign policy coordination, 667–668
    • Macmillan–Eisenhower letters, 695–697, 762–764, 768–771, 773–777, 782–789
    • Queen Elizabeth visit, 683, 777, 784, 792–793
    • trade, 600–601, 605, 776–777
  • U.S. economic assistance, 666
  • U.S. military assistance (see also defense, joint U.S.–U.K efforts and Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile deployment above), 599–600, 660–662, 734–735, 739–740, 744–745, 782–783
    • Plan K, Mutual Security aid for, 599–600, 660–662, 742, 778
  • U.S. press, relations with, 606, 610, 619, 699, 758, 837
  • Vietnam, 623
  • Voice of America, 826
  • Western Europe, 615–616, 762–764, 776–777
  • Yemen, 832
• United Nations:
  • Algerian conflict, 92n, 105n
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 761
  • Chinese representation, 625–628, 662–663, 707–708, 732–733, 755–756, 779, 838, 839
  • disarmament, 632n
  • Formosa, 260
  • French policy, 90, 190
  • Israel, 110
  • Italian membership, 235–236, 300–301
  • Portuguese position, 469
  • Spanish membership, 534, 551, 556–557, 559
  • Subcommittee on Disarmament, 59, 630, 631–632
  • U.K. position, 662–663, 755–756, 796
  • U.S. policy, 66, 300–301, 556, 603n, 604, 653–654, 692, 700–703, 754–756, 758, 768–771, 782–783, 786–787, 801, 817–820
• Valluy, Gen. Jean, 15–16, 30–31
• Vatican, 296–297, 840–842
• Vest, George, 872
• Vietnam (see also Indochina), 7, 10, 25, 31, 38–39, 41–42, 76, 190, 623–626
• Vigon, Gen., 541–542
• Vinogradov, Sergey Aleksandrovich, 12, 45, 57
• Voice of America, 13, 825–827
• Von Brentano. See Brentano, Heinrich von.
• Von Mangoldt, Reiboldt, Baron, 206–207
• Voroshilov, Klimenti Efremovich, 496
• Wallenberg, Raoul, 496–497
• Walmsley, Walter N., Jr., 709n
• Walters, Col. Vernon A., 107n, 243n, 249n
• Waugh, Samuel C., 482, 856
• Weeks, Sinclair, 857–859
• Welensky, Roy, 780
• Wellman, Harvey R., 77n
• Western Europe (see also EURATOM; European Common Market; individual countries):
  • defense (see also North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 3, 111–113, 309, 435–436, 592–594, 684–687
    • atomic weapons, 135–137
    • French position, 9, 78–81, 111–112, 134–137, 160–162, 185–189, 195–196, 209–211
    • Spanish position, 593
    • U.S. position, 121, 136, 435–436, 592–594, 686–687, 694n
  • integration, 36–37, 438
    • French position, 6, 11, 26, 36–37, 50, 73, 95, 111–113, 134–137, 139, 155–158, 160–162, 185–189, 209–211
    • Italian position, 298–299, 308–309, 341
    • U.S. position, 6, 74, 341–342, 438, 725–727
  • U.K. policy, 616–621, 762–764, 776–777
  • U.S. economic assistance, 121
  • U.S. military assistance, 2
  • U.S. policy, 5–7, 112–113, 727–728, 798, 801
• White, Francis, 863n
• Whitehouse, Charles W., 124n
• Whitman, Ann C., 610n, 695n
• Whitney, John Hay, 721, 772–773, 793, 794n, 813n, 835n, 836
• Wiley–Dondero Act, 843
• Wilkins, Fraser, 753n
• Willis, Frances E., 526
• Willis, George H., 126
• Wilson, Charles E., 221, 483n, 538, 570–571, 683–693, 700–703, 736–747, 777–778
• Witman, William, II, 167n
• Wright, Adm. Jerauld, 659n
• Xanthaky, Theodore A., 439n, 440–441, 467n
• Yemen, 832
• Yost, Charles W., 131–132
• Young, Kenneth T., 36n
• Yugoslavia, 66, 236, 244, 250, 268, 299, 309, 389–390, 549, 552–553, 608, 812
  • Trieste, 236, 244, 249–250, 309, 389–390
• Zellerbach, James D., 399, 405, 407n, 411, 412n, 415–416, 417, 428n, 431, 432–433, 437
• Zoli, Adone (see also Italy: political situation), 411, 417, 429
• Zoppi, Vittorio, 415–416
• Zorin, Valerian Alexandrovich, 168