Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, Western
Europe and Canada, Volume XXVII
Index
- Acheson, Dean G., 708
- Achilles, Theodore C.,
10–12, 34–35, 49–50
- Adams, Sherman, 879n,
902
- Aden, 716
- Adenauer, Konrad, 2, 38, 55, 114, 783n
- Afghanistan, 637–638
- Africa, 24, 105,
147
406–407, 441–442, 448–449, 759–760
- Akerman, Gen. R.I.R., 491–492
- Aldrich, Richard S., 576, 589–591
- Aldrich, Winthrop W.,
600n, 600–601, 611, 661–662
- Algerian conflict:
- French position, 30–32, 35, 37–38, 40, 45–46, 49–50, 69, 78–79, 92, 129, 132, 141–148, 159,
162–164,
183, 829
- Soviet position, 45, 56
- Spanish position, 563
- U.K. position, 829–830
- U.N. position, 92n, 105n
- U.S. position, 40, 93, 118, 121–122, 132, 138–139, 193,
829
- Ali, Mohammed, 637
- Allen, George V.,
637, 757n
- Alphand, Hervé, 96–97, 119, 202, 204–205
- American labor movement, 339–340
- Anderson, Dillon, 538–539
- Anderson, Robert B.,
8, 14n, 175, 178, 331, 67, 844–845
- Andersor, Wendell, 14n
- Andrea Doria sinking, 373–374
- Afghanistan, 637
- Anslinger, Harry J., 277
- Aqaba Gulf, 720
- Arab League, 30–31,
38
- Arab-Israeli dispute (see also
Suez Canal crisis), 40,
608–609, 654–655, 712, 720, 772
- Italian position, 303, 419
- U.K. position, 641–642, 654,
756, 760–761, 828
- U.S. position, 419, 548, 608–609, 654,
720, 827–828
- Areilza, José M. de Motrico,
541–542, 558–559, 596
- Armenia, 57
- Armstrong, W. Park, Jr.,
9–10
- Ascoli, Max, 283
- Aswan Dam, 580
- Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy (see also
Disarmament):
- Danish position, 492, 497–498, 528–529
- EURATOM, 26, 55, 75, 92, 93, 104n, 119,
127, 155–157, 192, 341,
615, 620
- French position, 15–16, 26, 31, 73, 75, 115, 133, 135–137, 156–157, 169–170, 177–178, 181,
189, 192, 766
- Italian position, 350, 387, 415,
419, 422–424
- Norwegian position, 486–489, 494–495
- Nuclear arms testing and control, 55,
630–634,
638, 644–650, 735–736, 740–742, 767
- Soviet position, 55, 59, 492, 494, 499,
646
- Swedish position, 478–481, 492
- U.S. position, 59–60, 74–75, 115, 169–170, 630–634, 644–650, 681, 727,
738, 740–741, 766–767, 774, 793,
798, 800, 819
- U.K. position, 603–604, 615–616, 620,
630–634,
644–650,
656, 658–659, 681, 687,
727, 739, 743–745, 766–767, 793
- Attlee, Clement, 602
- Australia, 598, 645
- Austria, 272, 287,
289–290, 390, 419
- Austrian State Treaty, 286n
- Azores base agreement. See under
Portugal.
- Baghdad Pact, 38, 40, 663, 679–680, 713, 721–722, 781
- Barange law, 33
- Barnes, Robert G.,
530–531
- Baumgartner, 119, 207
- Beam, Jacob D.,
360, 369n-370n, 852n, 874n
- Becker, Loftus, 790
- Beckner, Earl R., 762n
- Beigel, Edgar J., 205n
- Benson, Ezra Taft, 859, 861–862
- Bérard, Armand, 12
- Berding, Andrew H.,
826
- Bergus, Donald C., 760n
- Berlin blockade, 635–637, 643
- Bermuda Conference, Mar. 21–23, 1957 (see also subject headings under
United Kingdom):
- agenda, 704–705
- agreed U.S.–U.K. papers, 759–762, 764–767
- congressional briefing, 768
- discussions and sessions, 705–757
- Embassy London preview, 697–699
- final communiqué, 758
- Macmillan review, 768–771
- planning for, 682–683
- press leaks, 758
- State Department position paper, 693–694
- Berry, J. Lampton, 759n
- Bevan, Aneurin, 602
- Bidault, Georges, 22
- Billères, René, 171
- Bilotte, Gen. Pierre, 15
- Bing, Geoffrey, 602
- Birch, Nigel, 664
- Black, Eugene R.,
255, 348, 666
- Black, Robert B., 530–532
- Blake, James J., 884n
- Boheman, Eric, 480–481
- Bohlen, Charles, 51
- Bonbright, James C.H.,
440–442, 444–445, 450, 454–455, 457–458, 464–472
- Bond, Niles W.,
407
- Boone, Adm. Walter F., 772
- Bourgès-Maunoury, Maurice, 100n, 115, 127n, 171
- Bourguiba, Habib, 129, 146, 827
- Boussarie, Col. Armand, 30
- Bowie, Robert R.,
119, 293n, 790
- Brentano, Heinrich
von, 34n, 634n, 635–636
- Bricker Amendment, 638–639
- Bricker, John S., 638n
- Brook, Norman, 822
- Brosio, Manlio, 216–217, 221, 239–240, 417–419
- Brown, L. Dean, 127n
- Brown, Winthrop G.,
663n, 683n
- Bruce, David K.E.,
11
- Brucker, Wilbur M., 867–868, 869n,
872–874
- Brundage, Percival F.,
176, 582
- Bryce, Robert, 887
- Brynielsson, Harry, 478n
- Bulganin, Nickolai Alexsandrovich,
54–56, 499, 655–657, 771, 773–775
- Buraimi dispute (see also
Saudi Arabia
under
United Kingdom), 72,
641, 713–714, 720, 832
- Burma, 66
- Butler, Richard A.,
603, 617
- Byington, Homer M., 554n, 581n
- Cabot, John M.,
473–476, 491n
- Caccia, Sir Harold, 619, 623, 634, 653, 678–681, 689, 775n, 805, 811, 830
- Caffery, Jefferson, 11
- Calvet, Pierre, 207
- Cambodia, 7
- Canada, 863
- anti-Americanism, 848, 866–867, 886–888, 895, 904–905
- China, People’s Republic of, 864, 903–904
- Columbia Basin water resources, 865–866
- Commonwealth, relationship with, 907–908, 910–913
- continental defense:
- DEW line establishment,
849–855
- common command arrangements, 897–906
- Permanent Joint Board on Defense, 852–853
- U.S. military facilities, 880–882
- Dulles visits, 849–852, 857–859, 907–908
- foreign policy, 63, 71, 245, 864
- Norman case, 886–888, 904–905
- oil supplies, 845–847, 858,
907
- political situation, 863, 892–893, 895
- St. Lawrence Seaway development, 843–845, 850, 867–877, 897
- United Kingdom, economic relations with, 907, 910–913
- United States, economic relations with, 850, 857–862, 865,
883–887,
892–893,
901n, 902, 907–910
- agricultural surplus disposal issue, 855–856, 860–861, 877–880, 888–893, 895–896, 898–901, 907
- free trade area, proposed, 883–884
- Polish wheat sales, 888–892, 896
- national security “escape clause” issue, 857–859
- United States, relations with, 848–850, 894–897
- U.S. economic assistance, P.L. 480, 900–901
- Canali, Paolo, 245, 250, 267n
- Canton Island, 604
- Castle, Lewis, 844–845, 876
- Ceylon, 640, 653,
663
- Chaban-Delmas, Jacques, 209–211
- Chevrier, Lionel, 876
- China, People’s Republic of (see also
Formosa; Off-shore
islands), 259–260, 598, 628–629, 864–865, 903–904
- Canadian policy, 864, 903–904
- French policy, 39, 43, 51, 95
- Italian policy, 260–262
- Macao, 443, 449, 452
- trade with, 39, 43, 51, 614, 640, 653–654, 703–708, 731–732, 775–776, 814
- U.K. policy, 598, 755–756, 775–776, 798, 809,
814
- United Nations, Chinese representation, 625–628, 662–663, 707–708, 732–733, 755–756, 779, 838,
839
- U.S. policy, 42–43, 51, 261–262, 732–733, 798,
809, 814
- Chinese off-shore islands. See
Off-shore islands.
- Chou En-lai, 260, 625
- Christmas Island, 645
- Churchill, Winston S.,
290, 598, 602, 667–668
- Civil aviation, 527–528, 834
- Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 643
- Cobbold, Cameron, 666
- Coe, Robert D.,
478n, 493, 524–525
- Collins, V. Lansing, Jr.,
315–316
- Columbia Basin waters, 865–866
- Commin, M., 380–381
- Common Market. See
European Common Market.
- Commonwealth, 907–908, 910–913
- Conant, James B.,
634n
- Congress, U.S., 121
- Atomic Energy Act, 169, 181, 488
- Bricker Amendment, 638
- Cooley Amendment, 899
- Immigration and Nationality Act
(McCarran–Walter Act), 263
- P.L. 480. See under
U.S. economic assistance
under specific countries.
- Wiley–Dondero Act, 843
- Continental defense. See under
Canada.
- Cooley, Harold D., 899n
- Corbett, Jack C.,
762n
- Cottman, James S., 653
- Coty, René, 4, 127,
171
- Coulson, John E.,
653, 696n
- Couve de Murville, Maurice, 30, 652
- Crain, Earl T., 18n
- Cunha, Paolo A.V., 442–443, 445–453, 455–456, 458–463
- Cutler, Robert L.,
172–179, 213–216, 220, 424n
- Cyprus, 605–606,
662, 680–681, 716–718, 721, 757, 768–769, 802–803, 825–827
- Dale, William N.,
658–659, 668–672, 693n, 722n, 791n, 792n, 802n, 803n, 804n, 806n, 816n, 824n, 836n
- Daridan, Jean Henri, 131
- Davis, Adm. Arthur C.,
441
- De Gasperi, Alcide, 290, 388
- de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 10–12, 28, 49–50, 93–96, 127–130, 165
- DeLoach Col. Wilbur V.M., 491
- Denmark, 482
- atomic energy policy, 492, 497–498, 528–529
- civil aviation negotiations, 527–528
- defense, 499, 511–514
- East-West relations, 509–510, 516–517
- economic situation, 507, 509, 516–519
- electromagnetic seismic station, 478n
- foreign policy, 506–511, 508–510
- Greenland, U.S. bases, 515–516
- Nordic Union, 510
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 511–514, 520–521
- Norway, relations with, 510
- oil, 498–499
- political situation, 505, 507–508, 514n
- Soviet Union, relations with, 499
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation with U.S., 492–493
- United Kingdom, relations with, 508–509, 525
- United States, economic relations with, 485, 492–493, 517–519
- U.S. military assistance, 485, 514–515, 520
- U.S. policy toward, 484–486, 511,
520–525
- World War II shipping claims, 493,
519–520,
523–524
- Dhahran Airfield, 72
- Diefenbaker, John, 779–780, 892n, 894–897, 903–906
- Diem. See
Ngo Dinh
Diem.
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 1–4, 12–14, 16–18, 32–35, 44–47, 51,
84–85, 93–96, 103, 124–126, 205n, 815–816, 832n,
833–834
- Disarmament (see also
Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy), 415–416, 655, 662
- French position, 35n, 61, 168–170
- Italian position, 302–303, 415–416, 422–423
- Soviet position, 54–55, 290–291, 655,
662
- U.K. position, 630–634, 661–662, 681,
683–684,
749–751,
776n
- U.N. Subcommittee, 59, 630, 631–632
- U.S. position, 59–60, 113–114, 168, 248, 301–302, 630–634, 681,
741, 776
- Dodge, Joseph M.,
540, 544–545
- Dolbeare, Fredrick R., 840
- Dorman, John, 825n, 828n, 829n, 830n, 832n
- Drew, George, 894
- duChalet, Col. Albert, 203–204
- Dulles, Allen W.,
8
- Dulles, John Foster, 36n, 388–397, 867n
- Algerian conflict, 40, 118, 121–122, 829
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 419, 548, 827–828
- atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 59, 74–75, 115, 169–170, 630–634, 644–650, 681, 727,
741, 766–767, 793, 800,
819
- Azores base agreement. See under
Portugal
below.
- Baghdad Pact, 40–41, 679–680, 721–722
- Berlin blockade, 635–637, 643
- Buraimi dispute, 832
- Canada, 795, 848, 849–852, 857–859, 860–863, 863–866, 883–884, 894n, 902,
904–905,
906–910,
907–910
- China, People’s Republic of, 42–43, 452, 625–628, 640, 707–708, 732–733, 798,
800, 809, 838–839, 903–904
- colonialism, 446, 707
- continental defense, 849–853
- Cyprus, 605–606, 680–681, 757,
802
- disarmament, 59–60, 113–114, 168,
244, 248, 301–302, 630–634, 681,
741
- East-West relations, 58–62, 246–247, 264,
299, 640
- Egypt, 41, 71
- European Common Market, 74, 725–727, 798, 801
- forced labor convention, 638–639
- foreign aid, 66, 121
- Formosa, 260–261, 452,
627, 629, 864
- France, 8, 19–21, 39–40, 49, 52–54, 66, 75, 92–93, 96–98, 103–106, 119, 127, 171–172, 174,
176, 179, 548
- Geneva conference, 308
- German reunification, 246, 298, 303–304, 410,
557, 606, 729–730, 765
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 299,
557–558
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 40, 114, 810
- Goa issue, 446–448
- Iceland, 456
- Indochina, 13, 260
- Israel, 40, 71–72, 109–111
- Italy, 220, 241–248, 257–258, 289–290, 296–298, 304–305, 331, 336,
339, 342, 376–380, 409–410, 418,
425–427,
431–432
- Kashmir, 803
- Korea, 688–689, 792
- Laos, 625, 627
- Libya, 784
- Macao, 452
- Middle East, 40–41, 71–72, 427, 548, 624,
652, 679–680, 714–716, 815, 830–832
- Morocco, 68, 449
- narcotics trade, 276–277
- North Africa, 12–13, 40, 595, 728
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 62–65, 120, 246, 342, 345–346, 450–451, 685,
694–695,
726–728,
756, 801, 813, 835
[Page 919]
- nuclear arms control. See
atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy
and
disarmament
above.
- off-shore islands, 260–261, 628–629, 864–865
- oil, 71
- Pakistan–Aghanistan relations, 637–638
- Portugal, 442–443, 455–456
- Quemoy and Matsu, 260–261
- Saudi Arabia, 72, 640–641, 714, 801,
831
- Soviet Union, 59–60, 62, 299, 418–419, 549–550, 591–594, 606,
655–656,
730–731,
792, 820
- Spain, 547, 551–552, 555–558, 566–567, 582, 592,
596
- Suez Canal crisis, 122–124, 376–377, 397–398, 677–679, 705
- Syria, 830–831
- Turkey, 831
- United Kingdom (see also Bermuda
Conference; United Kingdom: Eden visit, 1956; United Kingdom: Macmillan visit, 1957), 605, 607,
610–613,
619–621,
651, 677–681, 693–695, 734, 745,
747, 790–801, 806–807, 812n, 814–815, 834, 837,
863
- United Nations, 66, 300–301, 556, 754–756
- U.S. tariff policy, 726
- Vatican, 296–297, 840–842
- Vietnam, 41–42, 76–77, 623–626
- Voice of America, 825–827
- Western Europe, 112–113, 727–728, 798,
801
- Yemen, 831
- Yugoslavia, 299, 549, 552–553, 812
- Durbrow, Elbridge, 217n, 273–275, 286, 291n, 372
- Eban, Abba, 109–111
- Eden, Anthony (see also
United Kingdom: Eden visit, 1956), 598, 602, 603n, 604, 617, 619, 628–629, 635, 637, 640–642, 645–650, 708, 770, 863
- Egypt (see also
Suez Canal crisis), 38,
70, 309, 419, 492, 580, 641, 665, 705–706, 719
- Einaudi, Luigi, 285–286
- Eisenhower, Dwight D. (see also Bermuda Conference; United Kingdom: Eden
visit, 1956; United Kingdom: Macmillan visit, 1957), 793
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 608–609, 654,
720
- atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 738, 740–741, 774
- Canada, 863, 865–866, 877–880, 907–908
- China, People’s Republic of, 625–628, 640,
653–654,
755–756,
864
- Cyprus, 717–718, 721, 757
- disarmament, 776
- East-West relations, 653–654, 775–776
- Eden–Eisenhower letters. See under
United Kingdom
below.
- European Common Market, 109, 815
- foreign aid, 344, 351
- Formosa, 260, 628, 864–865
- France, 8n, 54, 103, 107, 175–179
- Free trade, 435
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 112,
113, 608–609
- Israel, 109, 114
- Italy, 221, 249, 253–254, 336–339, 346–348, 374,
432–434
- Kuwait, 715, 720
- Macmillan–Eisenhower letters. See under
United Kingdom
below.
- Middle East, 641–642, 667–668, 714–716, 718–720, 774
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 175–179, 345, 694–697, 752,
813, 835
- off-shore islands, 628–629
- oil, 715, 720
- Saudi Arabia, 640–641, 654,
713
- Southeast Asia, 654
- Soviet Union, 773–775
- Spain, 538–540, 561–563, 568–573
- Suez Canal crisis, 705, 718–721
- United Kingdom, 603n, 604,
653–654,
692, 700–703, 754, 758,
768–771,
782–783,
786–787,
801, 817–820
- Eden–Eisenhower letters, 603–604, 608–610, 657–658, 682
- IRBM deployment, 733–739, 746–747
- Macmillan–Eisenhower letters, 695–697, 762–764, 768–771, 773–777, 782–789
- United Nations, 755
- U.S. economy, 435
- Western Europe, 112–113, 435–436, 438,
694n, 762–763
- Elbrick, C. Burke, 92–93, 96n, 113, 126n,
171–172, 340n, 343n, 360, 375, 380n, 397n, 411, 412n, 425n, 436, 591n, 660–661, 663n, 693n, 730, 748n, 791, 803, 806, 812n, 844, 845n, 867–868, 886n, 894n
- Elizabeth II, Queen, 777, 784, 792–793
- Elliot, Walter, 673
- Elrod, Warrick E., 660n, 668n
- Ely, Gen. Paul H., 131, 133–137
- Emmerson, John K.,
130, 905n
- Engle, James B.,
308n, 310n, 324
- Erlander, Tage, 496–497
- EURATOM (see
also
Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy; Western Europe: integration), 26, 55, 75, 92,
93, 104n, 119, 127, 155–157, 192, 341, 615, 620
- European Common Market (see also
Western Europe: integration):
- French position, 73–74, 95, 107–109, 155–158, 189, 724
- U.K. position, 620, 723–724, 728, 815–816, 833
- U.S. position, 74, 109, 725–727, 798,
801, 815–816
- European Free Trade Area (FTA), 156
- European integration. See
integration
under
Western Europe.
- Export-Import Bank, 97–99, 101, 125, 255–256, 319, 348–349, 351, 414, 666
- Fanfani, Amintore, 373–378
- Farley, Philip J.,
478n, 486n, 488–489
- Faure, Edgar, 4, 12–13,
20, 23
- Fechteler, Adm. William, 292
- Fiat. See under
Italy.
- Finland, 482, 484–485
- Foot, Michael, 602
- Formosa (see also
Off-shore islands; United
Nations, Chinese representation
under China, People’s Republic of), 43, 260–262, 452, 598, 627–629, 662, 864–865, 903
- Foulkes, Gen., 897
- France:
- African colonies (Eurafrica), 24, 105, 147
- Algerian conflict, 24, 30–31, 32, 35, 37–38, 45–46, 49–50, 69, 92, 121–122, 129, 132,
141–148,
150–151,
159, 162–164, 183
- Armenia, 57
- atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 15–16, 26, 31, 73, 75, 115, 133, 135–137, 156–157, 169–170, 177–178, 181, 189,
192, 766
- China, People’s Republic of, 39, 43, 51, 95
- disarmament, 35n, 61, 168–170
- East-West relations, 3–4, 50, 54–58, 61–62, 95, 139, 263
- economic situation, 9, 32, 56, 65–67, 75–76, 86–89, 124–127, 139, 148–155, 184–185, 205–209
- Egypt, 70
- European Common Market, 95, 107–109, 155–158, 189, 724
- Far East, 31
- foreign policy (see also
Algerian conflict
above and
North Africa
below), 22–23, 65, 158–161
- German reunification, 113
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 1, 26, 35, 36, 55, 84–85, 112–114, 154, 190–191, 207
- Indochina, 7, 13, 22–23, 25, 76–77, 190
- Israel, 70–73, 106, 109–111
- Laos, 132
- Libya, 69
- Middle East, 30, 38, 70–73, 90, 94, 157, 190
- Morocco, 9, 23, 25, 37, 67–68, 70
- Moslem world, 50
- North Africa (see also
Algerian conflict
above), 1, 6–7, 9, 12–13, 23–24, 30–31, 37, 40, 46–47, 67–70, 92–94, 129, 159–160, 189–190, 594–595
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 2,
6, 27, 46, 64, 91, 160–161, 191
- Paris accords, 1–4, 6, 11–12
- Pineau plan for economic
development, 56, 65–67
- political situation, 4, 9, 18–29, 32–33, 35, 37, 49, 89–91, 94, 96, 127, 139–141, 164–167, 182–183, 212,
776n
- Saar valley, 2, 26, 34n, 114
- Soviet Union, 3–4, 11, 27, 35n, 45, 50, 54–57, 61
- Spain, relations with, 533, 548–549, 555–556, 562–563, 585, 588
- Suez Canal crisis, 46, 84, 86–87, 90, 96–98, 122–124
- Tunisia, 23, 32, 67, 129
- U.S. economic assistance, 8, 96–99, 101–102, 106, 200, 211–212
- U.S. military assistance, 15–16, 31, 46, 77–84, 102, 115–118, 126, 133–135, 173–181, 187,
194–199
- U.S. missile deployment, 209–211
- U.S. policy, 181–200
- United Kingdom, relations with, 27
- United Nations (see also
Algerian conflict
above), 90, 190
- United States, relations with, 5–7, 18–19, 33–35, 44–45, 48–49, 92–96, 120, 167, 181–182, 191–193, 201
- Vietnam, 10, 31, 38–39, 76, 190
- Western European defense, 9, 78–81, 111–112, 134–137, 160–162, 185–189, 195–196, 209–211
- Western European integration, 6, 11, 26, 36–37, 50, 73, 95, 111–113, 134–137, 139,
155–158,
160–162,
185–189,
209–211
- Franco y Bahamonde, Generalissimo
- Franco-Soviet treaty, 3
- Frank, Isaiah, 481n, 833n, 834n
- Freund, Richard B.,
276, 308n, 311, 324
- Frey, Roger, 128–130
- Gabbert, Howard M.,
892n
- Gaillard, Felix, 171n, 206
- Gaither, Gen., 491–492
- Gaitskell, Hugh T.M.,
408, 602, 728n
- Gantenbein, James W., 505n
- Garnett, Gwynn, 898–900
- Gaza, 720
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 450, 482
- George, Walter F.,
52, 63, 728
- Gerhardsen, Einar, 499
- German reunification, 557–558
- Four-Power Working Group, 409–410, 765
- French position, 113
- Italian position, 244–245, 247,
297–298,
303–304,
409–410,
415–416
- Soviet position, 418–419, 557–558, 656
- U.K. position, 606, 609, 765
- U.S. position, 246, 303–304, 410, 557,
606, 608–609, 729–730, 765
- Yugoslav position, 608
- Germany, Democratic Republic of (see also
German reunification), 299, 635–636
- Germany, Federal Republic of (see also
German reunification):
- Berlin blockade, 635–637, 643
- Denmark, relations with, 509
- France, relations with, 1, 36, 84–85, 112–114, 154,
190–191,
207
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, relations with, 636
- Italian policy, 339, 387, 415,
430
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 723, 783n
- rearmament:
- French position, 26, 35, 55,
113
- Soviet position, 55
- U.S. position, 5
- Saar valley, 2, 26, 34n, 114
- Soviet policy, 55, 656
- Spanish policy, 579
- U.S. policy, 5–6, 112, 783, 810
- U.K. policy, 728–730, 765, 783, 810
- World War II Italian assets, 387, 415
- Ghana, 780–781
- Gibbs, Jack A., 477–478
- Glazebrook, Norman S., 866–867
- Gleason, S. Everett, 172n, 220n, 331n, 537n, 567n
- Goa, 439, 441–443, 446–448
- Gold Coast, 24
- Goodpaster, Col. Andrew J., 337n, 433n, 626n, 640n, 800n
- Grahdi, Dino, 275
- Grandville, Jean, 34n
- Grantham, Sir Alexander, 809
- Graves, Hubert, 653
- Gray, Gordon, 490, 570, 660, 688–689
- Greece, 802–803,
826
- Greene, Joseph N., Jr.,
824n, 825n, 828n, 829n, 830n, 832n, 839n
- Greenewalt, Crawford, 883–884
- Greenland, 515–516
- Gronchi, Giovanni (see also
Italy: political
situation), 265–271, 273–275, 277–280, 337–339, 341–352, 406–410, 426, 428–429, 432
- Groves, Gen. Leslie R., 179
- Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M.,
16, 38
- Hammarskjöld, Dag, 110–111, 580, 718
- Hanes, John W.,
337n, 339n, 399, 605n, 610n
- Hansen, Hans C.,
492–493, 499
- Harding, Gen. John, 802–803, 865
- Harriman, W. Averell, 278–282
- Hassan, Moulay, 595
- Hauge, Gabriel, 879
- Hayter, William, 816
- Heald, Lionel, 673
- Hedding, Adm. Truman J.,
15–16, 30–31
- Hedtoft, Hans, 493
- Hensel, H. Struve, 440, 852–853
- Heroin, 276–277,
395
- Herter, Christian A.,
412n, 436n, 520n, 544–545, 579, 583–584, 700–703, 772–773, 884n, 894n
- Ho Chi Minh, 260
- Holland, Henry F., 863n
- Holland, Sir Sidney, 598
- Hood, Viscount Samuel, 730, 788n, 789n, 806
- Hooks, Gen. D.E., 478n
- Hoover, Herbert, Jr.,
46–47, 213n, 237n, 337n, 497–498, 539, 568, 572, 579, 605n, 640–641, 845–847, 867–868, 886n
- Horner, Richard, 690–691
- Horsey, Outerbridge, 843n
- Houghton, Amory, 118–120, 131–132
- Howe, C.D., 844, 858–862, 888
- Howe, Fisher, 789n
- Hoyer Millar, Frederick, 730–731, 751
- Hughes, John C., 8
- Hughes, Morris N., 32
- Hughes, Rowland R.,
539
- Humphrey, George M.,
8, 97, 255–256, 331, 348–351, 538–539, 569–573, 603n, 769, 860
- Hungary, 425–426,
773
- Iceland, 456, 573
- economic situation, 501–502
- fish exports, 501–502
- NATO defense of, 500
- political situation, 501
- Soviet Union, relations with, 502
- U.S. economic assistance, 502–503
- U.S. policy, 499–504
- Ifni, 595
- India, 24, 42, 65, 439, 492, 598, 662–663, 779, 781, 812
- Indochina (see also
Laos; Vietnam), 7, 13, 22–23, 25, 76–77, 190, 260
- Indonesia, 66
- Ingles, Gen., 530
- Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missiles (IRBM). See under
United Kingdom.
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 348–349, 404
- Iran, 422–423
- Iraq, 263
- Irwin, John N., II, 526
- Ismay, Baron Hastings Lionel, 34
- Israel (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Suez
Canal crisis), 38, 40, 70–73,
109–111, 114, 419, 608–609, 829
- Italy:
- African development, 406–407
- Andrea Doria sinking, 373–374
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 303, 419
- atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 350, 387, 415, 419,
422–424
- Austria, troop redeployment from, 272,
287, 289–290, 390
- aviation gas tax, 266, 271
- China, People’s Republic of, 260–262
- defense, 232–235, 254, 263, 310,
318, 321, 395–396, 401, 403, 422,
435–436
- de-Stalinization, effects of, 356–357, 360–361, 362
- disarmament, 302–303, 415–416, 422–423
- East-West relations, 244–246, 247,
263–264,
293, 298, 341, 403–404, 422
- economic situation, 251–252, 268–270, 272,
318–319,
322–323,
384–385,
391–394,
401–402,
421, 433–434
- East-West trade, 403–404, 422
- Export-Import Bank loans, 255–256, 319, 348–349, 351, 414
- free trade unions, 311–313, 392
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
loan, 404
- land reform, 350–351
- oil, 221, 287, 333, 349–350, 374, 398, 423–424, 432
- private investment, 255, 258–259, 323, 338, 341–343, 395, 404
- trade, 233
- union-to-union projects, 227,
231–232
- Vanoni plan, 216, 237–239, 281–282, 287–288, 291–292
- Far East, 259–260
- Fiat elections, 257–258, 392
- foreign policy, 263, 282–284, 302, 307,
317, 320–321, 330, 338–339, 376–377, 401,
406–408,
415, 421, 430–432
- foreign radio broadcasts issue, 231
- Formosa, 260–262
- German reunification, 244–245, 247, 297–298, 303–304, 409–410, 415–416
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 339,
430
- Hungarian revolt, Soviet suppression, 425–426
- immigration to the U.S., 236, 263–264, 281–282, 312n, 323, 404
- land reform, 350–351
- Luce’s health and
resignation, 371–372, 399
- Middle East, 303, 309–310, 428–429, 430n, 432
- narcotics trade, 276–277, 395
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 247, 262, 266, 279,
310, 337–338, 344, 380,
389, 395–396, 401, 419
- off-shore islands, 260–262
- oil, 287, 349–350, 398–399, 423–424, 432
- “opening to the left”. See under
political situation
below.
- Paris accords, 244, 246
- political situation, 217, 241–242, 257–258, 267–270, 275, 280–281, 284–286, 305,
313–315,
317–318,
320–322,
324–330,
333–336,
360–373,
388–389,
404, 407–411, 417–419, 426–427, 434
- anti-communist program, 213–216, 229–231, 250–251, 321
- Catholics, 273–275
- Christian Democratic Party, 329–330, 363, 376–377
- Communist Party, 213, 217, 224–225, 289, 329, 352–355, 362, 366, 385, 400, 402, 407, 421–422, 425
- elections, 281, 360–365, 375, 392, 404
- free trade unions, 339–340
- GRONCHI presidency,
265–275, 334–336, 428–429
- “opening to the left,” U.S. concern, 265, 268, 270, 278–286, 289, 300, 305, 324–327, 328n
- Scelba government,
276
- Socialist Democratic Party, 362, 366, 378, 381–382
- Socialist parties unification, 279, 366, 370–371, 375, 377–378, 380–383, 386, 392, 402, 407–409, 413, 423–424, 426
- Socialist Party, 279–280, 324, 329–330, 353–354, 358, 360, 363–366, 370–371, 375, 377–378, 381–383, 385, 401, 426
- trade unions, 310–312
- Zoli government,
411, 417, 423
- refugees, 233, 319, 404
- relaxation of East-West tensions (“spirit of Geneva”), effects,
290–291,
293–295,
297, 299, 300, 307, 320–321, 367–370
- Soviet Union, relations with, (see also
de-Stalinization
and relaxation of East-West tensions above), 264, 289–291, 376–377
- Status of Forces Agreement, ratification of. See
under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
above.
- Suez Canal crisis, 376–379, 397
- Trieste, 236, 244, 249–250, 309,
389–390
- U.N. membership, 235–236, 296,
301–302,
307
- U.S. economic assistance, 227–228, 232–233, 252–253, 265n, 266,
291, 292, 318–319, 345, 386–387, 402–404
- U.S. military assistance, 235, 318, 387,
414, 424
- off-shore procurement, 222–224, 227, 231, 313, 321–322, 359–360, 387, 391–392, 401–402, 414
- U.S. policy, 213–214, 220–221, 314,
332–337,
367–369,
378–384,
399–400,
428–429
- OCB Outline Plan of
Operations, 224–237, 313, 315–316
- Progress Reports on NSC
5411/2, 317–323, 372–373, 384–387, 388, 400–404, 412–415, 420–424
- United States, relations with (see also
“opening to the left,” U.S. concern
under political situation above), 342–343, 359–360, 405–407, 417–419, 425–427, 433–437
- Dulles visit, 289–290, 293–308
- Fanfani visit, 373–378
- Fulbright program 415
- Gronchi visits, 284–285, 295, 299n, 331–351
- Martino visit, 397–399
- Nixon visit, 405–407
- Pella visit, 430–431, 436–437
- Scelba visit, 216–219, 226, 239–264
- Vanoni plan. See under
economic situation
above.
- Western European integration, 298–299, 308–309, 341,
438
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 236
- Jacobsson, Per, 125–126, 206–207
- Jacquin de Margérie, Roland, 18–19, 34–35
- Jacquot, Gen. Pierre, 42
- Japan, 653
- Jebb, H.M.G., 34
- Jenner, William E., 887
- Jernegan, John D.,
277n, 359n, 361–369, 428n, 430n
- Johnpoll, Alexander C., 527n
- Johnson, Charles E., 384, 400n, 412n
- Jones, John Wesley, 217n, 239n, 359–369, 417n, 427n, 526, 527, 558n, 563n, 577n, 790, 824–825
- Jordan, 419, 772–773
- Joyce, Robert P., 21n,
51
- Kalijarvi, Thorsten V.,
605n
- Kardelj, Edvard, 608
- Kashmir, 781, 803
- Kauffmann, Henrik L.H.,
493n, 520n
- Kennan, George F., 607
- Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, 54–57, 418–419, 593, 655–657
- Killian, Dr. Thomas J., 209
- Kissner, Gen. August W.,
530, 542, 546
- Knight, William E.,
217n
- Korea, 259–260,
347, 625, 644, 684, 688–689, 792
- Korp, Ralph V., 255n
- Kranich, Robert H.,
599n
- Kuwait, 713, 715,
720
- Laloy, Jean, 51
- Lange, Halvard M.,
483, 486, 498–499
- Laos, 7, 132, 622–627, 779
- Lay, James S., Jr.,
8
- Leddy, John M., 892n
- Leger, 897
- Levy-Hawes, Maurice G.,
599n
- Libby, Willard F., 648
- Libya, 1, 69, 655, 715, 750, 764, 784
- Lister, Ernest A.,
653, 660n, 668–672
- Lloyd, Selwyn (see also Bermuda Conference; United
Kingdom: Eden visit, 1956; United Kingdom: Macmillan visit, 1957), 39, 43, 620, 623, 630–634, 640–641, 647–651, 707–708, 712–717, 719, 721–725, 728–733, 741, 745, 747, 751–752, 756, 765n, 766n, 779, 783–784, 788, 794, 802–804, 815–816, 820, 824–829, 832–833, 838
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr.,
44–46, 66, 277
- Lodge, John Davis, 541, 554, 557, 573–576, 583–584, 589–591
- Looram, Matthew J., 92n,
118n
- Louw, Eric H., 781
- Luce, Clare Boothe, 213–216, 220, 237–239, 265n, 267–275, 277, 282–286, 290, 308, 313–316, 348n, 359–360, 371–372, 378–380, 388–397, 399
- Macao, 443, 449,
452
- MacArthur, Douglas, II, 293n, 443, 605n, 611–613, 618, 653, 847n,
851n, 866–867
- MacDonald, Malcolm J.,
809
- Macdonald, Thomas L., 780
- Macmillan, Harold (see also Bermuda Conference; United
Kingdom: Macmillan visit,
1957), 611, 612n, 618, 666–667, 677–678, 682–683, 693n, 704–705, 707, 710, 712, 714–717, 720–721, 735, 738–742, 747, 749–751, 755–758, 780, 807–815, 818, 821, 823, 835
[Page 925]
- Makarios III, 717, 721, 757, 768–769
- Makins, Sir Roger, 598n, 608n, 610n, 634, 638, 645, 655–656, 661
- Malagodi, Giovanni, 433–436
- Malaya, 640, 781
- Maiden Island, 645
- Malik, Charles S., 828, 832
- Maralinga Range, 645
- Margérie. SeeJacquin de
Margérie.
- Marjolin, Robert, 124–126
- Marler, George, 873
- Marshall Plan, 580
- Martin, Gen. Andre, 205
- Martin, Edwin M.,
685n, 688n, 690–693
- Martín Artajo, Alberto, 547, 554–557, 563–567, 574–580
- Martino, Gaetano, 245–246, 282–286, 293n, 297, 376, 397–399, 406, 409–410
- Massigli, René, 34–35
- Matsu (see also
Off-shore islands), 260–261, 865
- Mattei, Enrico, 422–423
- Mauritius, 24
- McBride, Robert H., 21n
- McCardle, Carl W.,
293n, 605n
- McElroy, Neil H.,
202–203, 209–211
- McGrew, D.J., 77n
- McLaughlin, Charlotte M., 668n
- Meany, George, 339–340, 639
- Meloy, Francis E., Jr., 131
- Menderes, Adnan, 243
- Mendès-France, Pierre, 1–4, 20–21, 26,
263
- Menzies, Robert G.,
598, 779–781
- Merchant, Livingston T.,
46n, 216, 217n,
243n, 473–476, 488, 541n, 547, 557n, 605n, 627n, 629, 793–796, 807n, 822n, 903n
- Canada, 843–845, 868–877, 889–891, 894–897, 906
- France, 14, 19–21
- Italy, 237–240, 313–314
- Portugal, 439–440, 442, 445
- United Kingdom, 634–635, 637,
793–796
- Merzagora, 265, 286, 407
- Metzger, Stanley D., 762n
- Mexico, 883
- Middle East (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Suez
Canal crisis), 427–429, 549, 577–578, 667–668, 679–680, 714–716, 815, 830–832
- French position, 30, 38, 70–73, 90, 94, 157, 190
- Italian position, 303, 309–310, 428–429, 430n, 432
- Soviet position, 55–56, 70n
- Tripartite Declaration (1950), 651–652
- U.K. position, 641–642, 652,
655, 667, 678, 712–721, 772–774
- U.S. position, 71–72, 427, 432, 548,
613, 624, 641–642, 652, 667–668, 679–680, 714–716, 718–720, 774, 815,
830–832
- Middleton, Drew, 758
- Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 67
- Miller, Col. Allen C., II, 273–275
- Miner, Robert G., 855n
- Moch, Jules, 54, 113
- Moline, Edwin G.,
527–528, 762n
- Mollet, Guy, 21, 32–33,
35n, 44–46, 51, 55, 103, 110–111, 114–115
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich,
54–56, 547–548, 557
- Monckton, Sir Walter, 658–659, 663–665
- Monnet, Jean, 120
- Morgenthau, Hans, 607
- Morocco (see also
Algerian conflict; North
Africa), 9, 23, 25, 37,
40, 47n, 67, 146, 159–160, 189, 449, 533, 548–549, 555, 561–563, 577, 588, 594–595
- Morris, Brewster H., 712n, 748n
- Murphy, Robert D.,
46n, 92n, 310–312, 639, 660–661, 692, 693n, 736n, 813n, 853, 867n, 894n, 905n
- Narcotics trade, 276–277, 395
- Nash, Bradley, D., 483n
- Nasser, Gamal Abdul (see also
Suez Canal crisis), 70,
608, 705–706, 719
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- NIE
22–55, 9–10
- NIE
22–56, 138n
- NIE
22–57, 138–167, 172
- NIE
24–54, 328n
- NIE
24–56, 328–330, 384,
400n, 412, 422
- NIE
71.2–56, 138n
- NIE
100–6–57, 161n
- National Security Council:
- atomic energy policy, 681n
- documents:
- NSC
121, 474
- NSC
5411/2, 220, 224, 314, 317–323, 372, 384, 388, 400–404, 412, 420
- NSC
5418/1, 533, 538, 541, 542, 545, 567
- NSC
5433/1, 8,
172
- NSC
5602/1, 384, 412
- NSC
5614/1, 172
- NSC
5707/8, 173, 177
- NSC
5712/1, 499–504
- NSC
5719/1, 172
- NSC
5721, 180
- NSC
5721/1, 181–200
- NSC
5710/1, 585
- meetings:
- 230th, Jan. 6, 1955, 8n
- 237th, Feb. 17, 1955, 220–221
- 244th, Apr. 8, 1955, 8n
- 248th, May 12, 1955, 537–541
- 276th, Feb. 9, 1956, 331–332
- 283d, May 3, 1956, 567–573
- Sept. 27, 1956, 372
- Oct. 4, 1956, 372
- Mar. 14, 1957, 400n
- 337th, Sept. 23, 1957, 420n, 424n
- 340th, Oct. 17, 1957, 172–181
- Near East. See
Middle East.
- Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal, 24, 42, 598, 662–663, 779–781
- Nenni, Pietro (see
also
Italy: political
situation), 278–279, 294, 306n, 326,
353, 358, 365, 375, 382–383
- Netherlands, 491
- New Zealand, 598, 645, 780
- Ngo Dinh Diem, 38, 41–42, 624–626
- Nigeria, 24
- Nixon, Richard M.,
97, 118, 179, 405–407, 469, 676
- Nkrumah, Kwame, 780
- Nordic Union, 510
- Norman, E. Herbert, 886–888, 904–905
- Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 694, 696, 804
- North Africa (see also
Algerian conflict; individual
countries, 12–13, 38, 561, 728
- French position, 1, 6–7, 9, 12–13, 23–24, 30–31, 37, 40, 46–47, 67–70, 78–80, 83–84, 92–94, 159–160, 189–190, 594–595
- U.S. position, 6–7, 12–13, 40, 46–47, 595, 728
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (see also
Western Europe: defense), 723
- Canadian position, 63
- Danish position, 511–514, 520–521
- French position, 2, 27–28, 46, 91, 160–161, 191
- Iceland, 500
- Italian position, 247, 262, 266,
279, 310, 337–338, 344, 380, 389,
395–396,
401, 419
- Portuguese membership, 445
- Soviet position, 499
- Spanish membership, 535, 538, 541–543, 546,
559, 565, 578–579, 581–584, 588
- Status of Forces Agreement, 249, 266, 273,
291–292,
306, 309
- support costs for allied troops, 634–635, 684–686, 804–806, 824–826
- U.K. position (see also
support costs for allied troops
above), 616, 620, 685–686, 694–697, 722–723, 813,
823, 835–836
- U.K. troop reductions, 111–112, 598,
694–697,
749–751,
769, 805–806, 813, 824–825
- U.S. position, 5–6, 62–65, 105, 120, 175–179, 246,
342, 345–346, 450–451, 579, 694–697, 726–728, 752,
756, 801, 813, 835
- Norway (see also
Scandinavia), 485
- atomic energy policy, 486–489, 494–495
- civil aviation negotiations, 527–528
- defense, 499
- Denmark, relations with, 510
- electromagnetic seismic stations, 477–478
- Greenland, 515–516
- oil, 498
- Scandinavian union proposal, 482
- Soviet Union, relations with, 482,
494, 499
- U.S. economic assistance, 482, 486
- P.L. 480, 481–482
- U.S. military assistance, 483–484
- U.S. policy, 484–486
- Nuclear arms testing and control (see also
Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy; Disarmament), 55, 630–634, 638, 644–650, 735–736, 740–742, 767
- Nugent, Julian L., 852n, 866n, 874n
- Nutting, Anthony, 630
- Off-shore islands, 260–262, 628–629, 864–865
- Ohly, John H.,
530–532
- Oil (see also
Suez Canal crisis) 86–89, 287, 349–350,
398–399, 423–424, 432, 449, 498–499, 616, 655, 657, 678, 715, 720, 724, 762, 845–847, 858, 907
- Operations Coordinating Board, 213, 221, 224–237, 313–314, 317–323, 372–373, 384–387, 388, 392, 399–405, 412–415, 420–424, 533–537, 585–589
- Opium trade, 276–277
- Overby, Andrew N.,
254n
- Pakistan, 637–638,
781
- Palestine. See
Arab-Israeli dispute.
- Paris accords, 1–4,
6, 11–12, 244, 246
- Parsons, Marselis C.,
475n, 489n, 526n
- Pasha of Marrakech, 23
- Pasha, Azzam, 640–641
- Pastore, Giulio, 310–312
- Patterson, Morehead, 480–481
- Pearson, Lester, 63, 844, 848–849, 851–852, 857–858, 863–865, 869–871, 886–887, 890–891
- Pella, Giuseppe (see also
Italy: political
situation), 411, 415–417, 429–431, 437
- Perkins, George W.,
581n
- Pescadores Islands, 260–261
- Peterson, Val, 526, 529
- Pflimlin, Pierre, 4, 206
- Philip, André, 57
- Phleger, Herman, 293n
- Pinay, Antoine, 4, 19–20
- Pineau, Christian S., 4, 21n, 34–40, 43,
51–57, 61–62, 64–66, 103, 107–114, 121–124, 127, 168–170, 202–203, 399
- Pineau plan for economic
development, 56, 65–67
- Pius XII, Pope, 840–842
- Plan K. See under
United Kingdom: U.S. military
assistance.
- Pleven, René, 171
- Plowden, Edwin, 821
- Po valley, 374
- Poland, 731
- Porkkala cession, 484
- Portugal:
- Africa, 441–442
- Azores base agreement (with U.S.), 440–441, 444–445, 450–451, 453–472
- colonialism, 446, 448–449, 459–460, 469, 471
- Cunha visit to the U.S.,
445–453
- GATT membership, 450
- Goa, 439, 441–443, 446–448
- Macao issue, 443, 449, 452
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 445–446
- Suez Canal crisis, 461, 469
- United Nations, attitude toward, 469
- United States, trade with, 450
- U.S. military assistance, 440
- U.S. policy, 439–443, 455–456
- Poujade, Pierre M., 20
- Powell, Richard, 743, 745, 750–751
- Prochnow, Herbert V.,
640
- Quarles, Donald A.,
175, 178, 202–205, 664–665, 733–735, 741, 817, 820
- Quemoy (see also
Off-shore islands), 260–261, 865
- Quieros, Henrique B.C.,
458, 461–462
- Rabenold, Ellwood M., Jr.,
445n, 451n
- Radcliffe Report (Cyprus), 690–691
- Radford, Adm. Arthur W.,
8, 15–16, 30, 131–137, 331, 568, 571, 604, 641–643, 684
- Radio Budapest, 13
- Radio Tetuan, 533
- Radius, Walter A., 857n
- Randall, Clarence B.,
883–884, 902, 908–910
- Randers, Gunnar, 487, 489n, 495
- Rankin, Virgil L., 678
- Raynor, G. Hayden, 475n
- Reinhardt, G. Fredrick, 813n, 835n
- Rewinkel, Milton C., 880n
- Rhee, Syngman, 688
- Richards, James P., 714–715
- Ringwalt, Arthur R., 759n
- Robertson, Norman A.,
898
- Robertson, Reuben B.,
692, -740, 743, 745, 751–752, 734–739
- Robertson, Walter S.,
42–43, 622–623, 638
- Romano, Pasquale A., 337
- Rossi, Angelo, 365
- Rossi-Longhi, Alberto, 288–292
- Rountree, William M.,
46n, 757n, 762n, 827–829, 830, 832
- Russell, Francis H., 613, 618
- Russo, Carlo, 375
- Saar valley, 2, 26,
34n, 114
- al-Said, Gen. Nuri, 608, 828
- St. Laurent, Louis S.,
863–866, 877–879
- St. Lawrence Seaway, 843–845, 850, 867–877, 897
- Sainteney, Jean, 39
- Salazar, Antonio Oliviera, 441, 458, 466–470
- Salisbury, Lord, 769
- Sandys, Duncan, 683–693, 736–747, 777–778
- Santos da Costa, Fernando, 440, 444–445, 458
- Saragat, Giuseppi, 297, 301, 375, 425–427
- Saudi Arabia (see also Buraimi dispute), 71–72, 309, 640, 713–714, 801, 831–832
- Scandinavia (see also Denmark; Finland; Iceland;
Norway; Sweden):
- civil aviation negotiations, 527–528
- union proposal, 482, 485
- U.S. Chiefs of Mission conference, 526
- Scelba, Mario, 217n, 244,
245, 246–247, 248–264, 271–273, 276
- Schaetzel, J. Robert, 494n
- Scott, Sir Robert H.,
605–607, 809
- Segni, Antonio, 275, 286–288, 290–292, 299–305, 406–407, 411
- Sharp, Mitchell, 888, 898–900
- Shepilov, Dimitri T.,
72, 376
- Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 612, 613, 618, 653
- Skaug, Arne, 481–482
- Smith, Gerard C.,
167n, 168–171, 475n, 477–478, 489n, 494n, 497–498, 644n, 813n, 835n, 836
- Smith, Gen. Harold, 440–441, 444n
- South Africa, 779, 781
- Southeast Asia, 612–613, 622–623, 654
- Soviet Union, 549–550
- Algerian conflict, 45,
56
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 655
- armed forces reductions, 290–291
- atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 55, 59, 492, 499, 646
- Bulganin letter, 771–773-775
- de-Stalinization, 352,
356–357,
360–361,
362
- Denmark, 499
- disarmament, 54–55, 290–291, 655, 662
- East-West relations, 54–58
- economic situation, 56–57
- Egypt, 41
- Far East, 56
- Finland, trade relations with, 484–485
- French policy, 3–4, 11, 27, 35n, 45, 50, 61
- German rearmament, 55
- German reunification, 418–419, 557–558, 656
- Iceland, 502
- Israel, 70
- Italy, 264, 289–291, 376–377
- Middle East, 55–56, 70n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 499
- Norway, 482, 494, 499
- political situation, 57
- Spain, 587–588, 594
- Suez Canal crisis, 398
- Sweden, 496–497
- U.K. policy, 615, 655–658, 771, 775,
785–786,
823
- U.S. policy, 59–60, 62, 278, 299, 418–419, 549–550, 579–580, 591–594, 606, 655–656, 730–731, 773–775, 792,
820
- Spaak, Paul-Henri, 804, 823, 835
- Spain, 376
- Algerian conflict, 563
- atomic energy policy, 588
- defense, 586–587
- Dulles visit, 554–557, 591–596
- East-West tensions, relaxation, 549–550, 557–560
- economic situation, 534, 536–537, 569
- foreign policy, 533
- France, relations with, 533, 548–549, 555–556, 562–563, 585, 588
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 579
- Middle East, 577–578, 580
- Morocco, 548–549, 555, 561–563, 577, 588,
594–595
- North Africa, 561–563
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, membership in, 535, 538,
541–543,
546, 559, 565, 578–579, 581–584, 588
- political situation, 585–586
- Soviet Union, relations with, 587–588, 594
- Suez Canal crisis, 578, 580
- U.N. membership, 534, 551, 556–557, 559
- United States, relations with, 547–557, 560–563
- U.S. economic assistance, 534–540, 544–545, 565,
567, 573–576, 582, 586,
596
- U.S. military assistance, 530–532, 534–535, 537–538, 545,
551–552,
566–573,
585, 589
- off-shore procurement, 532
- U.S. military facilities, 533, 535–536, 538, 563–565, 567–573, 581n, 585,
587, 589–591, 594
- U.S. policy:
- OCB Progress Report on
NSC
5418/1, 533–541, 542
- OCB Progress Report on
NSC
5710/1, 585–589
- Western European defense, 593
- Yugoslavia, 553
- Sputnik, 435, 794
- Staats, Elmer B.,
224n, 533n
- Stalin, Joseph, 352, 256–257, 260–261, 362, 593
- Stassen, Harold E.,
48, 179, 220–221, 539–540, 630, 648, 681, 776n
- Status of Forces Agreement. See under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
- Stein, Eric, 479n
- Stewart, Alistair, 886
- Strauss, Adm. Lewis L.,
179, 204, 573, 604, 644–650, 734, 736n, 740, 742, 820–821
- Strong, L. Corrin, 478n, 489n, 490, 495n
- Stuart, R. Douglas, 632, 863n, 866n
- Suez Canal crisis (see also Bermuda Conference;
Oil), 86–87, 376–379, 460–461, 469, 498–499, 580, 678–679, 705, 718n, 718–721
- French position, 46, 86–87, 90, 96–98, 122–124
- Italian position, 376–379, 391
- Portuguese position, 461, 469
- Soviet position, 398
- Spanish position, 578, 580
- U.K. position, 597, 665, 667–668, 673–679, 705–706, 718n, 719,
721, 770
- U.S. position, 122–124, 376–377, 397–398, 677–679, 705,
718–721
- Suhrawardy, Huseyn S., 780
- Sullivan, Charles A.,
441
- Sulzberger, Cy, 283
- Sweden (see also
Scandinavia), 482
- atomic energy policy, 478–481, 492
- civil aviation negotiations, 527–528
- Denmark, relations with, 510
- East-West relations, 473n
- oil, 498
- Soviet Union, relations with, 496–497
- United States, relations with, 473–475, 485
- Wallenberg case, 496–497
- Switzerland, 66
- Syria, 309, 419,
783, 815, 830–831
- Taiwan. See Formosa.
- Tank, Martin M., 777
- Tasca, Henry, 359
- Taviani, Paolo Emilio, 308–309
- Thompson, Herbert B., 544
- Thring, George, 618
- Tibet, 259
- Timmons, Benson E.L.,
736n, 743n, 745n
- Todd, Guerin, 872
- Togliatti, Palmiro (see also Italy: political situation), 213, 273, 278, 352–354, 356, 364–365
- Torbert, H.G., Jr., 375n, 380n,
430n
- Trieste, 236, 244,
249–250, 309, 389–390
- Tripartite Declaration (1950), 651, 652
- Tunisia (see also
Algerian conflict; North
Africa), 1, 23, 32, 37,
40, 44, 67, 129, 146, 159–160, 189, 827
- Turkey, 263, 540,
716–717, 794, 802–803, 815, 831
- Tuthill, John W.,
77n, 99
- Twining, Gen. Nathan F.,
174
- Tyler, William R.,
19n, 46n, 52n, 120n, 360
- Unden, Osten, 473
- United Kingdom (see also Bermuda Conference)
- Africa, 759–760
- Algerian conflict, 829–830
- anti-Americanism, 673–677, 697–699
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 641–642, 654,
756, 760–761, 828–829, 832
- atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 603–604, 615–616, 620, 630–634, 656,
687, 727, 739, 743–745, 766–767, 793
- Berlin blockade, 635–637
- Buraimi dispute (see also Saudi Arabia below), 72, 641, 713–714, 720,
832
- Canada, economic relations with, 907,
910–913
- Ceylon, 663
- China, People’s Republic of, 43, 614, 625–628, 707–708, 731–733, 755–756, 775–776, 813,
838
- civil aviation, 834
- colonialism, 707
- Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conferences, 597–598, 662–663, 778–782
- Cyprus, 606, 680–681, 716–718, 721, 757,
769–770,
802–803,
826
- defense, joint U.S.–U.K. efforts (see also
Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile deployment and
U.S. military assistance
below, 638, 658–659, 749
- Denmark, 508–509, 525
- disarmament, 630–634, 661–662, 681,
683–684,
749–751,
776n
- East-West relations, 264, 614, 775–776
- economic situation, 616, 635, 666–672, 683,
723–728,
770, 833
- Eden visit to the U.S., 1956:
- discussions and sessions, 619–652
- Eisenhower
comments, 653–653
- embassy London background, 614–617
- planning for, 610–613, 618
- summary of decisions, 653
- European Common Market, 620, 723–724, 728, 815–816, 833
- Formosa, 598, 628, 662
- France, 27, 108
- German reunification, 606, 609, 765
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 728–730, 765,
783, 810
- Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile deployment, 663–665, 687–688, 690–693, 700–703, 733–739, 744–747, 777–778, 798
- Israel, 828
- Jordanian crisis, 772–773’
- Kashmir, 803
- Korea, 684, 688–689
- Kuwait, 713, 715, 720
- Laos, 623
- Libya, 715, 750, 764, 784
- Macmillan visit to the U.S.,
1957:
- briefing paper, 797–800
- communiqué, 837
- discussions and sessions, 807–838
- Dulles–Lloyd correspondence re, 838–839
- planning for, 788–796
- preparatory discussions, 802–807
- schedule and agenda, 800–801
- Middle East, 641–642, 652, 655, 667,
678, 712–721, 772–774
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 616, 620, 722–723, 813, 823,
835–836
- support costs for allied troops, 634–635, 684–686, 804–806, 824–825
- U.K. troop reductions, 111–112, 598, 694–697, 749–751, 769, 805–806, 813, 824–825
- off-shore islands, 628–629
- oil, 616, 655, 657, 678, 724,
762
- Pakistan–Aghanistan relations, 637–638
- Plan K. See under
U.S. military assistance
below.
- Poland, 731
- political situation, 601–602, 615,
673–677,
682, 697–699, 617
- Saudi Arabia (see also
Buraimi dispute
above), 72, 640–641, 654, 713–714, 832
- Scandinavia, 485
- Southeast Asia, 654
- Soviet Union, policy toward, 655–658, 730,
771, 773–775, 785–786, 823
- Suez Canal crisis, 597, 665, 667–668, 673–679, 705–706, 718n, 719,
721, 770
- Syria, 783, 830–831
- Tunisia, 827
- United Nations, 662–663, 755–756, 796
- United States, relations with (see
alsoEden visit, 1956 andMacmillan visit, 1957 above),
597, 604, 606–607, 610–615, 617,
653–654,
672, 673–679, 772–773, 794–798
- Churchill–Eisenhower letters, 667–668
- economic relations (see also
trade
below), 605, 650–651, 653, 666–672, 724, 776, 834
- Eden–Eisenhower letters, 604, 608–610, 657–658, 682
- foreign policy coordination, 667–668
- Macmillan–Eisenhower letters, 695–697, 762–764, 768–771, 773–777, 782–789
- Queen Elizabeth visit, 683,
777, 784, 792–793
- trade, 600–601, 605, 776–777
- U.S. economic assistance, 666
- U.S. military assistance (see also defense,
joint U.S.–U.K efforts and Intermediate-Range
Ballistic Missile deployment above), 599–600, 660–662, 734–735, 739–740, 744–745, 782–783
- U.S. press, relations with, 606, 610, 619,
699, 758, 837
- Vietnam, 623
- Voice of America, 826
- Western Europe, 615–616, 762–764, 776–777
- Yemen, 832
- United Nations:
- Algerian conflict, 92n, 105n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 761
- Chinese representation, 625–628, 662–663, 707–708, 732–733, 755–756, 779,
838, 839
- disarmament, 632n
- Formosa, 260
- French policy, 90, 190
- Israel, 110
- Italian membership, 235–236, 300–301
- Portuguese position, 469
- Spanish membership, 534, 551, 556–557, 559
- Subcommittee on Disarmament, 59, 630, 631–632
- U.K. position, 662–663, 755–756, 796
- U.S. policy, 66, 300–301, 556, 603n, 604,
653–654,
692, 700–703, 754–756, 758, 768–771, 782–783, 786–787, 801,
817–820
- Valluy, Gen. Jean, 15–16, 30–31
- Vatican, 296–297,
840–842
- Vest, George, 872
- Vietnam (see also
Indochina), 7, 10, 25, 31, 38–39, 41–42, 76, 190, 623–626
- Vigon, Gen., 541–542
- Vinogradov, Sergey Aleksandrovich, 12, 45, 57
- Voice of America, 13, 825–827
- Von Brentano. See
Brentano, Heinrich
von.
- Von Mangoldt, Reiboldt, Baron, 206–207
- Voroshilov, Klimenti Efremovich,
496
- Wallenberg, Raoul, 496–497
- Walmsley, Walter N., Jr.,
709n
- Walters, Col. Vernon A., 107n, 243n,
249n
- Waugh, Samuel C.,
482, 856
- Weeks, Sinclair, 857–859
- Welensky, Roy, 780
- Wellman, Harvey R., 77n
- Western Europe (see also
EURATOM; European Common Market; individual
countries):
- defense (see also
North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 3, 111–113, 309,
435–436,
592–594,
684–687
- atomic weapons, 135–137
- French position, 9, 78–81,
111–112, 134–137, 160–162, 185–189, 195–196, 209–211
- Spanish position, 593
- U.S. position, 121, 136, 435–436, 592–594, 686–687, 694n
- integration, 36–37, 438
- French position, 6, 11, 26,
36–37, 50, 73, 95,
111–113, 134–137, 139, 155–158, 160–162, 185–189, 209–211
- Italian position, 298–299, 308–309, 341
- U.S. position, 6, 74, 341–342, 438, 725–727
- U.K. policy, 616–621, 762–764, 776–777
- U.S. economic assistance, 121
- U.S. military assistance, 2
- U.S. policy, 5–7, 112–113, 727–728, 798,
801
- White, Francis, 863n
- Whitehouse, Charles W., 124n
- Whitman, Ann C.,
610n, 695n
- Whitney, John Hay, 721, 772–773, 793, 794n, 813n, 835n, 836
- Wiley–Dondero Act, 843
- Wilkins, Fraser, 753n
- Willis, Frances E.,
526
- Willis, George H.,
126
- Wilson, Charles E.,
221, 483n, 538, 570–571, 683–693, 700–703, 736–747, 777–778
- Witman, William, II, 167n
- Wright, Adm. Jerauld, 659n
- Xanthaky, Theodore A.,
439n, 440–441, 467n
- Yemen, 832
- Yost, Charles W.,
131–132
- Young, Kenneth T.,
36n
- Yugoslavia, 66, 236, 244, 250, 268, 299, 309, 389–390, 549, 552–553, 608, 812
- Zellerbach, James D.,
399, 405, 407n, 411, 412n, 415–416, 417, 428n, 431,
432–433, 437
- Zoli, Adone (see
also
Italy: political
situation), 411, 417, 429
- Zoppi, Vittorio, 415–416
- Zorin, Valerian Alexandrovich, 168