Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, Western
Europe and Canada, Volume XXVII
Index
-
Acheson, Dean G., 708
-
Achilles, Theodore C.,
10–12, 34–35, 49–50
- Adams, Sherman, 879n
,
902
- Aden, 716
-
Adenauer, Konrad, 2, 38, 55, 114, 783n
- Afghanistan, 637–638
- Africa, 24, 105,
147
406–407, 441–442, 448–449, 759–760
- Akerman, Gen. R.I.R., 491–492
-
Aldrich, Richard S., 576, 589–591
-
Aldrich, Winthrop W.,
600n
, 600–601, 611, 661–662
- Algerian conflict:
- French position, 30–32, 35, 37–38, 40, 45–46, 49–50, 69, 78–79, 92, 129, 132, 141–148, 159,
162–164,
183, 829
- Soviet position, 45, 56
- Spanish position, 563
- U.K. position, 829–830
- U.N. position, 92n
, 105n
- U.S. position, 40, 93, 118, 121–122, 132, 138–139, 193,
829
- Ali, Mohammed, 637
-
Allen, George V.,
637, 757n
-
Alphand, Hervé, 96–97, 119, 202, 204–205
- American labor movement, 339–340
-
Anderson, Dillon, 538–539
-
Anderson, Robert B.,
8, 14n
, 175, 178, 331, 67, 844–845
- Andersor, Wendell, 14n
-
Andrea Doria sinking, 373–374
- Afghanistan, 637
- Anslinger, Harry J., 277
- Aqaba Gulf, 720
- Arab League, 30–31,
38
- Arab-Israeli dispute (see also
Suez Canal crisis), 40,
608–609, 654–655, 712, 720, 772
- Italian position, 303, 419
- U.K. position, 641–642, 654,
756, 760–761, 828
- U.S. position, 419, 548, 608–609, 654,
720, 827–828
-
Areilza, José M. de Motrico,
541–542, 558–559, 596
- Armenia, 57
-
Armstrong, W. Park, Jr.,
9–10
- Ascoli, Max, 283
- Aswan Dam, 580
- Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy (see also
Disarmament):
- Danish position, 492, 497–498, 528–529
-
EURATOM, 26, 55, 75, 92, 93, 104n
, 119,
127, 155–157, 192, 341,
615, 620
- French position, 15–16, 26, 31, 73, 75, 115, 133, 135–137, 156–157, 169–170, 177–178, 181,
189, 192, 766
- Italian position, 350, 387, 415,
419, 422–424
- Norwegian position, 486–489, 494–495
- Nuclear arms testing and control, 55,
630–634,
638, 644–650, 735–736, 740–742, 767
- Soviet position, 55, 59, 492, 494, 499,
646
- Swedish position, 478–481, 492
- U.S. position, 59–60, 74–75, 115, 169–170, 630–634, 644–650, 681, 727,
738, 740–741, 766–767, 774, 793,
798, 800, 819
- U.K. position, 603–604, 615–616, 620,
630–634,
644–650,
656, 658–659, 681, 687,
727, 739, 743–745, 766–767, 793
- Attlee, Clement, 602
- Australia, 598, 645
- Austria, 272, 287,
289–290, 390, 419
- Austrian State Treaty, 286n
- Azores base agreement. See under
Portugal.
- Baghdad Pact, 38, 40, 663, 679–680, 713, 721–722, 781
- Barange law, 33
-
Barnes, Robert G.,
530–531
- Baumgartner, 119, 207
-
Beam, Jacob D.,
360, 369n
-370n, 852n
, 874n
-
Becker, Loftus, 790
- Beckner, Earl R., 762n
- Beigel, Edgar J., 205n
- Benson, Ezra Taft, 859, 861–862
- Bérard, Armand, 12
-
Berding, Andrew H.,
826
- Bergus, Donald C., 760n
- Berlin blockade, 635–637, 643
- Bermuda Conference, Mar. 21–23, 1957 (see also subject headings under
United Kingdom):
- agenda, 704–705
- agreed U.S.–U.K. papers, 759–762, 764–767
- congressional briefing, 768
- discussions and sessions, 705–757
- Embassy London preview, 697–699
- final communiqué, 758
-
Macmillan review, 768–771
- planning for, 682–683
- press leaks, 758
- State Department position paper, 693–694
- Berry, J. Lampton, 759n
-
Bevan, Aneurin, 602
- Bidault, Georges, 22
- Billères, René, 171
-
Bilotte, Gen. Pierre, 15
- Bing, Geoffrey, 602
- Birch, Nigel, 664
-
Black, Eugene R.,
255, 348, 666
- Black, Robert B., 530–532
- Blake, James J., 884n
-
Boheman, Eric, 480–481
-
Bohlen, Charles, 51
-
Bonbright, James C.H.,
440–442, 444–445, 450, 454–455, 457–458, 464–472
-
Bond, Niles W.,
407
- Boone, Adm. Walter F., 772
- Bourgès-Maunoury, Maurice, 100n
, 115, 127n
, 171
- Bourguiba, Habib, 129, 146, 827
- Boussarie, Col. Armand, 30
-
Bowie, Robert R.,
119, 293n
, 790
-
Brentano, Heinrich
von, 34n
, 634n
, 635–636
- Bricker Amendment, 638–639
- Bricker, John S., 638n
- Brook, Norman, 822
-
Brosio, Manlio, 216–217, 221, 239–240, 417–419
- Brown, L. Dean, 127n
-
Brown, Winthrop G.,
663n
, 683n
-
Bruce, David K.E.,
11
- Brucker, Wilbur M., 867–868, 869n
,
872–874
-
Brundage, Percival F.,
176, 582
- Bryce, Robert, 887
- Brynielsson, Harry, 478n
-
Bulganin, Nickolai Alexsandrovich,
54–56, 499, 655–657, 771, 773–775
- Buraimi dispute (see also
Saudi Arabia
under
United Kingdom), 72,
641, 713–714, 720, 832
- Burma, 66
-
Butler, Richard A.,
603, 617
- Byington, Homer M., 554n
, 581n
-
Cabot, John M.,
473–476, 491n
-
Caccia, Sir Harold, 619, 623, 634, 653, 678–681, 689, 775n
, 805, 811, 830
- Caffery, Jefferson, 11
- Calvet, Pierre, 207
- Cambodia, 7
- Canada, 863
- anti-Americanism, 848, 866–867, 886–888, 895, 904–905
- China, People’s Republic of, 864, 903–904
- Columbia Basin water resources, 865–866
- Commonwealth, relationship with, 907–908, 910–913
- continental defense:
-
DEW line establishment,
849–855
- common command arrangements, 897–906
- Permanent Joint Board on Defense, 852–853
- U.S. military facilities, 880–882
-
Dulles visits, 849–852, 857–859, 907–908
- foreign policy, 63, 71, 245, 864
-
Norman case, 886–888, 904–905
- oil supplies, 845–847, 858,
907
- political situation, 863, 892–893, 895
- St. Lawrence Seaway development, 843–845, 850, 867–877, 897
- United Kingdom, economic relations with, 907, 910–913
- United States, economic relations with, 850, 857–862, 865,
883–887,
892–893,
901n
, 902, 907–910
- agricultural surplus disposal issue, 855–856, 860–861, 877–880, 888–893, 895–896, 898–901, 907
- free trade area, proposed, 883–884
- Polish wheat sales, 888–892, 896
- national security “escape clause” issue, 857–859
- United States, relations with, 848–850, 894–897
- U.S. economic assistance, P.L. 480, 900–901
- Canali, Paolo, 245, 250, 267n
- Canton Island, 604
- Castle, Lewis, 844–845, 876
- Ceylon, 640, 653,
663
- Chaban-Delmas, Jacques, 209–211
- Chevrier, Lionel, 876
- China, People’s Republic of (see also
Formosa; Off-shore
islands), 259–260, 598, 628–629, 864–865, 903–904
- Canadian policy, 864, 903–904
- French policy, 39, 43, 51, 95
- Italian policy, 260–262
- Macao, 443, 449, 452
- trade with, 39, 43, 51, 614, 640, 653–654, 703–708, 731–732, 775–776, 814
- U.K. policy, 598, 755–756, 775–776, 798, 809,
814
- United Nations, Chinese representation, 625–628, 662–663, 707–708, 732–733, 755–756, 779, 838,
839
- U.S. policy, 42–43, 51, 261–262, 732–733, 798,
809, 814
- Chinese off-shore islands. See
Off-shore islands.
- Chou En-lai, 260, 625
- Christmas Island, 645
-
Churchill, Winston S.,
290, 598, 602, 667–668
- Civil aviation, 527–528, 834
- Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 643
- Cobbold, Cameron, 666
-
Coe, Robert D.,
478n
, 493, 524–525
-
Collins, V. Lansing, Jr.,
315–316
- Columbia Basin waters, 865–866
- Commin, M., 380–381
- Common Market. See
European Common Market.
- Commonwealth, 907–908, 910–913
-
Conant, James B.,
634n
- Congress, U.S., 121
- Atomic Energy Act, 169, 181, 488
- Bricker Amendment, 638
- Cooley Amendment, 899
- Immigration and Nationality Act
(McCarran–Walter Act), 263
- P.L. 480. See under
U.S. economic assistance
under specific countries.
- Wiley–Dondero Act, 843
- Continental defense. See under
Canada.
- Cooley, Harold D., 899n
-
Corbett, Jack C.,
762n
- Cottman, James S., 653
- Coty, René, 4, 127,
171
-
Coulson, John E.,
653, 696n
-
Couve de Murville, Maurice, 30, 652
- Crain, Earl T., 18n
- Cunha, Paolo A.V., 442–443, 445–453, 455–456, 458–463
-
Cutler, Robert L.,
172–179, 213–216, 220, 424n
- Cyprus, 605–606,
662, 680–681, 716–718, 721, 757, 768–769, 802–803, 825–827
-
Dale, William N.,
658–659, 668–672, 693n
, 722n
, 791n
, 792n
, 802n
, 803n
, 804n
, 806n
, 816n
, 824n
, 836n
-
Daridan, Jean Henri, 131
-
Davis, Adm. Arthur C.,
441
- De Gasperi, Alcide, 290, 388
- de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 10–12, 28, 49–50, 93–96, 127–130, 165
- DeLoach Col. Wilbur V.M., 491
- Denmark, 482
- atomic energy policy, 492, 497–498, 528–529
- civil aviation negotiations, 527–528
- defense, 499, 511–514
- East-West relations, 509–510, 516–517
- economic situation, 507, 509, 516–519
- electromagnetic seismic station, 478n
- foreign policy, 506–511, 508–510
- Greenland, U.S. bases, 515–516
- Nordic Union, 510
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 511–514, 520–521
- Norway, relations with, 510
- oil, 498–499
- political situation, 505, 507–508, 514n
- Soviet Union, relations with, 499
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation with U.S., 492–493
- United Kingdom, relations with, 508–509, 525
- United States, economic relations with, 485, 492–493, 517–519
- U.S. military assistance, 485, 514–515, 520
- U.S. policy toward, 484–486, 511,
520–525
- World War II shipping claims, 493,
519–520,
523–524
- Dhahran Airfield, 72
-
Diefenbaker, John, 779–780, 892n
, 894–897, 903–906
-
Diem. See
Ngo Dinh
Diem
.
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 1–4, 12–14, 16–18, 32–35, 44–47, 51,
84–85, 93–96, 103, 124–126, 205n
, 815–816, 832n
,
833–834
- Disarmament (see also
Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy), 415–416, 655, 662
- French position, 35n
, 61, 168–170
- Italian position, 302–303, 415–416, 422–423
- Soviet position, 54–55, 290–291, 655,
662
- U.K. position, 630–634, 661–662, 681,
683–684,
749–751,
776n
- U.N. Subcommittee, 59, 630, 631–632
- U.S. position, 59–60, 113–114, 168, 248, 301–302, 630–634, 681,
741, 776
-
Dodge, Joseph M.,
540, 544–545
- Dolbeare, Fredrick R., 840
-
Dorman, John, 825n
, 828n
, 829n
, 830n
, 832n
- Drew, George, 894
- duChalet, Col. Albert, 203–204
-
Dulles, Allen W.,
8
-
Dulles, John Foster, 36n
, 388–397, 867n
- Algerian conflict, 40, 118, 121–122, 829
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 419, 548, 827–828
- atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 59, 74–75, 115, 169–170, 630–634, 644–650, 681, 727,
741, 766–767, 793, 800,
819
- Azores base agreement. See under
Portugal
below.
- Baghdad Pact, 40–41, 679–680, 721–722
- Berlin blockade, 635–637, 643
- Buraimi dispute, 832
- Canada, 795, 848, 849–852, 857–859, 860–863, 863–866, 883–884, 894n
, 902,
904–905,
906–910,
907–910
- China, People’s Republic of, 42–43, 452, 625–628, 640, 707–708, 732–733, 798,
800, 809, 838–839, 903–904
- colonialism, 446, 707
- continental defense, 849–853
- Cyprus, 605–606, 680–681, 757,
802
- disarmament, 59–60, 113–114, 168,
244, 248, 301–302, 630–634, 681,
741
- East-West relations, 58–62, 246–247, 264,
299, 640
- Egypt, 41, 71
- European Common Market, 74, 725–727, 798, 801
- forced labor convention, 638–639
- foreign aid, 66, 121
- Formosa, 260–261, 452,
627, 629, 864
- France, 8, 19–21, 39–40, 49, 52–54, 66, 75, 92–93, 96–98, 103–106, 119, 127, 171–172, 174,
176, 179, 548
- Geneva conference, 308
- German reunification, 246, 298, 303–304, 410,
557, 606, 729–730, 765
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 299,
557–558
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 40, 114, 810
- Goa issue, 446–448
- Iceland, 456
- Indochina, 13, 260
- Israel, 40, 71–72, 109–111
- Italy, 220, 241–248, 257–258, 289–290, 296–298, 304–305, 331, 336,
339, 342, 376–380, 409–410, 418,
425–427,
431–432
- Kashmir, 803
- Korea, 688–689, 792
- Laos, 625, 627
- Libya, 784
- Macao, 452
- Middle East, 40–41, 71–72, 427, 548, 624,
652, 679–680, 714–716, 815, 830–832
- Morocco, 68, 449
- narcotics trade, 276–277
- North Africa, 12–13, 40, 595, 728
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 62–65, 120, 246, 342, 345–346, 450–451, 685,
694–695,
726–728,
756, 801, 813, 835
[Page 919]
- nuclear arms control. See
atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy
and
disarmament
above.
- off-shore islands, 260–261, 628–629, 864–865
- oil, 71
- Pakistan–Aghanistan relations, 637–638
- Portugal, 442–443, 455–456
- Quemoy and Matsu, 260–261
- Saudi Arabia, 72, 640–641, 714, 801,
831
- Soviet Union, 59–60, 62, 299, 418–419, 549–550, 591–594, 606,
655–656,
730–731,
792, 820
- Spain, 547, 551–552, 555–558, 566–567, 582, 592,
596
- Suez Canal crisis, 122–124, 376–377, 397–398, 677–679, 705
- Syria, 830–831
- Turkey, 831
- United Kingdom (see also Bermuda
Conference; United Kingdom: Eden visit, 1956; United Kingdom: Macmillan visit, 1957), 605, 607,
610–613,
619–621,
651, 677–681, 693–695, 734, 745,
747, 790–801, 806–807, 812n
, 814–815, 834, 837,
863
- United Nations, 66, 300–301, 556, 754–756
- U.S. tariff policy, 726
- Vatican, 296–297, 840–842
- Vietnam, 41–42, 76–77, 623–626
- Voice of America, 825–827
- Western Europe, 112–113, 727–728, 798,
801
- Yemen, 831
- Yugoslavia, 299, 549, 552–553, 812
-
Durbrow, Elbridge, 217n
, 273–275, 286, 291n
, 372
-
Eban, Abba, 109–111
-
Eden, Anthony (see also
United Kingdom: Eden visit, 1956), 598, 602, 603n
, 604, 617, 619, 628–629, 635, 637, 640–642, 645–650, 708, 770, 863
- Egypt (see also
Suez Canal crisis), 38,
70, 309, 419, 492, 580, 641, 665, 705–706, 719
-
Einaudi, Luigi, 285–286
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D. (see also Bermuda Conference; United Kingdom: Eden
visit, 1956; United Kingdom: Macmillan visit, 1957), 793
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 608–609, 654,
720
- atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 738, 740–741, 774
- Canada, 863, 865–866, 877–880, 907–908
- China, People’s Republic of, 625–628, 640,
653–654,
755–756,
864
- Cyprus, 717–718, 721, 757
- disarmament, 776
- East-West relations, 653–654, 775–776
-
Eden–Eisenhower letters. See under
United Kingdom
below.
- European Common Market, 109, 815
- foreign aid, 344, 351
- Formosa, 260, 628, 864–865
- France, 8n
, 54, 103, 107, 175–179
- Free trade, 435
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 112,
113, 608–609
- Israel, 109, 114
- Italy, 221, 249, 253–254, 336–339, 346–348, 374,
432–434
- Kuwait, 715, 720
-
Macmillan–Eisenhower letters. See under
United Kingdom
below.
- Middle East, 641–642, 667–668, 714–716, 718–720, 774
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 175–179, 345, 694–697, 752,
813, 835
- off-shore islands, 628–629
- oil, 715, 720
- Saudi Arabia, 640–641, 654,
713
- Southeast Asia, 654
- Soviet Union, 773–775
- Spain, 538–540, 561–563, 568–573
- Suez Canal crisis, 705, 718–721
- United Kingdom, 603n
, 604,
653–654,
692, 700–703, 754, 758,
768–771,
782–783,
786–787,
801, 817–820
-
Eden–Eisenhower letters, 603–604, 608–610, 657–658, 682
-
IRBM deployment, 733–739, 746–747
-
Macmillan–Eisenhower letters, 695–697, 762–764, 768–771, 773–777, 782–789
- United Nations, 755
- U.S. economy, 435
- Western Europe, 112–113, 435–436, 438,
694n
, 762–763
-
Elbrick, C. Burke, 92–93, 96n
, 113, 126n
,
171–172, 340n
, 343n
, 360, 375, 380n
, 397n
, 411, 412n
, 425n
, 436, 591n
, 660–661, 663n
, 693n
, 730, 748n
, 791, 803, 806, 812n
, 844, 845n
, 867–868, 886n
, 894n
- Elizabeth II, Queen, 777, 784, 792–793
- Elliot, Walter, 673
- Elrod, Warrick E., 660n
, 668n
- Ely, Gen. Paul H., 131, 133–137
-
Emmerson, John K.,
130, 905n
-
Engle, James B.,
308n
, 310n
, 324
- Erlander, Tage, 496–497
-
EURATOM (see
also
Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy; Western Europe: integration), 26, 55, 75, 92,
93, 104n
, 119, 127, 155–157, 192, 341, 615, 620
- European Common Market (see also
Western Europe: integration):
- French position, 73–74, 95, 107–109, 155–158, 189, 724
- U.K. position, 620, 723–724, 728, 815–816, 833
- U.S. position, 74, 109, 725–727, 798,
801, 815–816
- European Free Trade Area (FTA), 156
- European integration. See
integration
under
Western Europe.
- Export-Import Bank, 97–99, 101, 125, 255–256, 319, 348–349, 351, 414, 666
-
Fanfani, Amintore, 373–378
-
Farley, Philip J.,
478n
, 486n
, 488–489
-
Faure, Edgar, 4, 12–13,
20, 23
-
Fechteler, Adm. William, 292
- Fiat. See under
Italy.
- Finland, 482, 484–485
- Foot, Michael, 602
- Formosa (see also
Off-shore islands; United
Nations, Chinese representation
under China, People’s Republic of), 43, 260–262, 452, 598, 627–629, 662, 864–865, 903
- Foulkes, Gen., 897
- France:
- African colonies (Eurafrica), 24, 105, 147
- Algerian conflict, 24, 30–31, 32, 35, 37–38, 45–46, 49–50, 69, 92, 121–122, 129, 132,
141–148,
150–151,
159, 162–164, 183
- Armenia, 57
- atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 15–16, 26, 31, 73, 75, 115, 133, 135–137, 156–157, 169–170, 177–178, 181, 189,
192, 766
- China, People’s Republic of, 39, 43, 51, 95
- disarmament, 35n
, 61, 168–170
- East-West relations, 3–4, 50, 54–58, 61–62, 95, 139, 263
- economic situation, 9, 32, 56, 65–67, 75–76, 86–89, 124–127, 139, 148–155, 184–185, 205–209
- Egypt, 70
- European Common Market, 95, 107–109, 155–158, 189, 724
- Far East, 31
- foreign policy (see also
Algerian conflict
above and
North Africa
below), 22–23, 65, 158–161
- German reunification, 113
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 1, 26, 35, 36, 55, 84–85, 112–114, 154, 190–191, 207
- Indochina, 7, 13, 22–23, 25, 76–77, 190
- Israel, 70–73, 106, 109–111
- Laos, 132
- Libya, 69
- Middle East, 30, 38, 70–73, 90, 94, 157, 190
- Morocco, 9, 23, 25, 37, 67–68, 70
- Moslem world, 50
- North Africa (see also
Algerian conflict
above), 1, 6–7, 9, 12–13, 23–24, 30–31, 37, 40, 46–47, 67–70, 92–94, 129, 159–160, 189–190, 594–595
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 2,
6, 27, 46, 64, 91, 160–161, 191
- Paris accords, 1–4, 6, 11–12
-
Pineau plan for economic
development, 56, 65–67
- political situation, 4, 9, 18–29, 32–33, 35, 37, 49, 89–91, 94, 96, 127, 139–141, 164–167, 182–183, 212,
776n
- Saar valley, 2, 26, 34n
, 114
- Soviet Union, 3–4, 11, 27, 35n
, 45, 50, 54–57, 61
- Spain, relations with, 533, 548–549, 555–556, 562–563, 585, 588
- Suez Canal crisis, 46, 84, 86–87, 90, 96–98, 122–124
- Tunisia, 23, 32, 67, 129
- U.S. economic assistance, 8, 96–99, 101–102, 106, 200, 211–212
- U.S. military assistance, 15–16, 31, 46, 77–84, 102, 115–118, 126, 133–135, 173–181, 187,
194–199
- U.S. missile deployment, 209–211
- U.S. policy, 181–200
- United Kingdom, relations with, 27
- United Nations (see also
Algerian conflict
above), 90, 190
- United States, relations with, 5–7, 18–19, 33–35, 44–45, 48–49, 92–96, 120, 167, 181–182, 191–193, 201
- Vietnam, 10, 31, 38–39, 76, 190
- Western European defense, 9, 78–81, 111–112, 134–137, 160–162, 185–189, 195–196, 209–211
- Western European integration, 6, 11, 26, 36–37, 50, 73, 95, 111–113, 134–137, 139,
155–158,
160–162,
185–189,
209–211
-
Franco y Bahamonde, Generalissimo
- Franco-Soviet treaty, 3
-
Frank, Isaiah, 481n
, 833n
, 834n
-
Freund, Richard B.,
276, 308n
, 311, 324
- Frey, Roger, 128–130
-
Gabbert, Howard M.,
892n
-
Gaillard, Felix, 171n
, 206
- Gaither, Gen., 491–492
-
Gaitskell, Hugh T.M.,
408, 602, 728n
- Gantenbein, James W., 505n
- Garnett, Gwynn, 898–900
- Gaza, 720
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 450, 482
-
George, Walter F.,
52, 63, 728
-
Gerhardsen, Einar, 499
- German reunification, 557–558
- Four-Power Working Group, 409–410, 765
- French position, 113
- Italian position, 244–245, 247,
297–298,
303–304,
409–410,
415–416
- Soviet position, 418–419, 557–558, 656
- U.K. position, 606, 609, 765
- U.S. position, 246, 303–304, 410, 557,
606, 608–609, 729–730, 765
- Yugoslav position, 608
- Germany, Democratic Republic of (see also
German reunification), 299, 635–636
- Germany, Federal Republic of (see also
German reunification):
- Berlin blockade, 635–637, 643
- Denmark, relations with, 509
- France, relations with, 1, 36, 84–85, 112–114, 154,
190–191,
207
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, relations with, 636
- Italian policy, 339, 387, 415,
430
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 723, 783n
- rearmament:
- French position, 26, 35, 55,
113
- Soviet position, 55
- U.S. position, 5
- Saar valley, 2, 26, 34n
, 114
- Soviet policy, 55, 656
- Spanish policy, 579
- U.S. policy, 5–6, 112, 783, 810
- U.K. policy, 728–730, 765, 783, 810
- World War II Italian assets, 387, 415
- Ghana, 780–781
- Gibbs, Jack A., 477–478
- Glazebrook, Norman S., 866–867
-
Gleason, S. Everett, 172n
, 220n
, 331n
, 537n
, 567n
- Goa, 439, 441–443, 446–448
- Gold Coast, 24
-
Goodpaster, Col. Andrew J., 337n
, 433n
, 626n
, 640n
, 800n
- Grahdi, Dino, 275
- Grandville, Jean, 34n
-
Grantham, Sir Alexander, 809
- Graves, Hubert, 653
-
Gray, Gordon, 490, 570, 660, 688–689
- Greece, 802–803,
826
-
Greene, Joseph N., Jr.,
824n
, 825n
, 828n
, 829n
, 830n
, 832n
, 839n
- Greenewalt, Crawford, 883–884
- Greenland, 515–516
-
Gronchi, Giovanni (see also
Italy: political
situation), 265–271, 273–275, 277–280, 337–339, 341–352, 406–410, 426, 428–429, 432
- Groves, Gen. Leslie R., 179
-
Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M.,
16, 38
-
Hammarskjöld, Dag, 110–111, 580, 718
-
Hanes, John W.,
337n
, 339n
, 399, 605n
, 610n
-
Hansen, Hans C.,
492–493, 499
- Harding, Gen. John, 802–803, 865
- Harriman, W. Averell, 278–282
- Hassan, Moulay, 595
- Hauge, Gabriel, 879
-
Hayter, William, 816
- Heald, Lionel, 673
-
Hedding, Adm. Truman J.,
15–16, 30–31
- Hedtoft, Hans, 493
-
Hensel, H. Struve, 440, 852–853
- Heroin, 276–277,
395
-
Herter, Christian A.,
412n
, 436n
, 520n
, 544–545, 579, 583–584, 700–703, 772–773, 884n
, 894n
- Ho Chi Minh, 260
- Holland, Henry F., 863n
-
Holland, Sir Sidney, 598
-
Hood, Viscount Samuel, 730, 788n
, 789n
, 806
- Hooks, Gen. D.E., 478n
-
Hoover, Herbert, Jr.,
46–47, 213n
, 237n
, 337n
, 497–498, 539, 568, 572, 579, 605n
, 640–641, 845–847, 867–868, 886n
- Horner, Richard, 690–691
-
Horsey, Outerbridge, 843n
-
Houghton, Amory, 118–120, 131–132
- Howe, C.D., 844, 858–862, 888
-
Howe, Fisher, 789n
- Hoyer Millar, Frederick, 730–731, 751
- Hughes, John C., 8
- Hughes, Morris N., 32
-
Hughes, Rowland R.,
539
-
Humphrey, George M.,
8, 97, 255–256, 331, 348–351, 538–539, 569–573, 603n
, 769, 860
- Hungary, 425–426,
773
- Iceland, 456, 573
- economic situation, 501–502
- fish exports, 501–502
-
NATO defense of, 500
- political situation, 501
- Soviet Union, relations with, 502
- U.S. economic assistance, 502–503
- U.S. policy, 499–504
- Ifni, 595
- India, 24, 42, 65, 439, 492, 598, 662–663, 779, 781, 812
- Indochina (see also
Laos; Vietnam), 7, 13, 22–23, 25, 76–77, 190, 260
- Indonesia, 66
- Ingles, Gen., 530
- Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missiles (IRBM). See under
United Kingdom.
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 348–349, 404
- Iran, 422–423
- Iraq, 263
-
Irwin, John N., II, 526
-
Ismay, Baron Hastings Lionel, 34
- Israel (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Suez
Canal crisis), 38, 40, 70–73,
109–111, 114, 419, 608–609, 829
- Italy:
- African development, 406–407
-
Andrea Doria sinking, 373–374
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 303, 419
- atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 350, 387, 415, 419,
422–424
- Austria, troop redeployment from, 272,
287, 289–290, 390
- aviation gas tax, 266, 271
- China, People’s Republic of, 260–262
- defense, 232–235, 254, 263, 310,
318, 321, 395–396, 401, 403, 422,
435–436
- de-Stalinization, effects of, 356–357, 360–361, 362
- disarmament, 302–303, 415–416, 422–423
- East-West relations, 244–246, 247,
263–264,
293, 298, 341, 403–404, 422
- economic situation, 251–252, 268–270, 272,
318–319,
322–323,
384–385,
391–394,
401–402,
421, 433–434
- East-West trade, 403–404, 422
- Export-Import Bank loans, 255–256, 319, 348–349, 351, 414
- free trade unions, 311–313, 392
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
loan, 404
- land reform, 350–351
- oil, 221, 287, 333, 349–350, 374, 398, 423–424, 432
- private investment, 255, 258–259, 323, 338, 341–343, 395, 404
- trade, 233
- union-to-union projects, 227,
231–232
-
Vanoni plan, 216, 237–239, 281–282, 287–288, 291–292
- Far East, 259–260
- Fiat elections, 257–258, 392
- foreign policy, 263, 282–284, 302, 307,
317, 320–321, 330, 338–339, 376–377, 401,
406–408,
415, 421, 430–432
- foreign radio broadcasts issue, 231
- Formosa, 260–262
- German reunification, 244–245, 247, 297–298, 303–304, 409–410, 415–416
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 339,
430
- Hungarian revolt, Soviet suppression, 425–426
- immigration to the U.S., 236, 263–264, 281–282, 312n
, 323, 404
- land reform, 350–351
-
Luce’s health and
resignation, 371–372, 399
- Middle East, 303, 309–310, 428–429, 430n
, 432
- narcotics trade, 276–277, 395
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 247, 262, 266, 279,
310, 337–338, 344, 380,
389, 395–396, 401, 419
- off-shore islands, 260–262
- oil, 287, 349–350, 398–399, 423–424, 432
- “opening to the left”. See under
political situation
below.
- Paris accords, 244, 246
- political situation, 217, 241–242, 257–258, 267–270, 275, 280–281, 284–286, 305,
313–315,
317–318,
320–322,
324–330,
333–336,
360–373,
388–389,
404, 407–411, 417–419, 426–427, 434
- anti-communist program, 213–216, 229–231, 250–251, 321
- Catholics, 273–275
- Christian Democratic Party, 329–330, 363, 376–377
- Communist Party, 213, 217, 224–225, 289, 329, 352–355, 362, 366, 385, 400, 402, 407, 421–422, 425
- elections, 281, 360–365, 375, 392, 404
- free trade unions, 339–340
-
GRONCHI presidency,
265–275, 334–336, 428–429
- “opening to the left,” U.S. concern, 265, 268, 270, 278–286, 289, 300, 305, 324–327, 328n
-
Scelba government,
276
- Socialist Democratic Party, 362, 366, 378, 381–382
- Socialist parties unification, 279, 366, 370–371, 375, 377–378, 380–383, 386, 392, 402, 407–409, 413, 423–424, 426
- Socialist Party, 279–280, 324, 329–330, 353–354, 358, 360, 363–366, 370–371, 375, 377–378, 381–383, 385, 401, 426
- trade unions, 310–312
-
Zoli government,
411, 417, 423
- refugees, 233, 319, 404
- relaxation of East-West tensions (“spirit of Geneva”), effects,
290–291,
293–295,
297, 299, 300, 307, 320–321, 367–370
- Soviet Union, relations with, (see also
de-Stalinization
and relaxation of East-West tensions above), 264, 289–291, 376–377
- Status of Forces Agreement, ratification of. See
under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
above.
- Suez Canal crisis, 376–379, 397
- Trieste, 236, 244, 249–250, 309,
389–390
- U.N. membership, 235–236, 296,
301–302,
307
- U.S. economic assistance, 227–228, 232–233, 252–253, 265n
, 266,
291, 292, 318–319, 345, 386–387, 402–404
- U.S. military assistance, 235, 318, 387,
414, 424
- off-shore procurement, 222–224, 227, 231, 313, 321–322, 359–360, 387, 391–392, 401–402, 414
- U.S. policy, 213–214, 220–221, 314,
332–337,
367–369,
378–384,
399–400,
428–429
-
OCB Outline Plan of
Operations, 224–237, 313, 315–316
- Progress Reports on NSC
5411/2, 317–323, 372–373, 384–387, 388, 400–404, 412–415, 420–424
- United States, relations with (see also
“opening to the left,” U.S. concern
under political situation above), 342–343, 359–360, 405–407, 417–419, 425–427, 433–437
-
Dulles visit, 289–290, 293–308
-
Fanfani visit, 373–378
- Fulbright program 415
-
Gronchi visits, 284–285, 295, 299n
, 331–351
-
Martino visit, 397–399
-
Nixon visit, 405–407
-
Pella visit, 430–431, 436–437
-
Scelba visit, 216–219, 226, 239–264
-
Vanoni plan. See under
economic situation
above.
- Western European integration, 298–299, 308–309, 341,
438
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 236
- Jacobsson, Per, 125–126, 206–207
-
Jacquin de Margérie, Roland, 18–19, 34–35
- Jacquot, Gen. Pierre, 42
- Japan, 653
-
Jebb, H.M.G., 34
- Jenner, William E., 887
-
Jernegan, John D.,
277n
, 359n
, 361–369, 428n
, 430n
- Johnpoll, Alexander C., 527n
- Johnson, Charles E., 384, 400n
, 412n
-
Jones, John Wesley, 217n
, 239n
, 359–369, 417n
, 427n
, 526, 527, 558n
, 563n
, 577n
, 790, 824–825
- Jordan, 419, 772–773
- Joyce, Robert P., 21n
,
51
-
Kalijarvi, Thorsten V.,
605n
- Kardelj, Edvard, 608
- Kashmir, 781, 803
-
Kauffmann, Henrik L.H.,
493n
, 520n
- Kennan, George F., 607
-
Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, 54–57, 418–419, 593, 655–657
- Killian, Dr. Thomas J., 209
-
Kissner, Gen. August W.,
530, 542, 546
-
Knight, William E.,
217n
- Korea, 259–260,
347, 625, 644, 684, 688–689, 792
- Korp, Ralph V., 255n
-
Kranich, Robert H.,
599n
- Kuwait, 713, 715,
720
-
Laloy, Jean, 51
-
Lange, Halvard M.,
483, 486, 498–499
- Laos, 7, 132, 622–627, 779
-
Lay, James S., Jr.,
8
- Leddy, John M., 892n
- Leger, 897
- Levy-Hawes, Maurice G.,
599n
- Libby, Willard F., 648
- Libya, 1, 69, 655, 715, 750, 764, 784
-
Lister, Ernest A.,
653, 660n
, 668–672
-
Lloyd, Selwyn (see also Bermuda Conference; United
Kingdom: Eden visit, 1956; United Kingdom: Macmillan visit, 1957), 39, 43, 620, 623, 630–634, 640–641, 647–651, 707–708, 712–717, 719, 721–725, 728–733, 741, 745, 747, 751–752, 756, 765n
, 766n
, 779, 783–784, 788, 794, 802–804, 815–816, 820, 824–829, 832–833, 838
-
Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr.,
44–46, 66, 277
-
Lodge, John Davis, 541, 554, 557, 573–576, 583–584, 589–591
- Looram, Matthew J., 92n
,
118n
- Louw, Eric H., 781
-
Luce, Clare Boothe, 213–216, 220, 237–239, 265n
, 267–275, 277, 282–286, 290, 308, 313–316, 348n
, 359–360, 371–372, 378–380, 388–397, 399
- Macao, 443, 449,
452
-
MacArthur, Douglas, II, 293n
, 443, 605n
, 611–613, 618, 653, 847n
,
851n
, 866–867
-
MacDonald, Malcolm J.,
809
- Macdonald, Thomas L., 780
-
Macmillan, Harold (see also Bermuda Conference; United
Kingdom: Macmillan visit,
1957), 611, 612n
, 618, 666–667, 677–678, 682–683, 693n
, 704–705, 707, 710, 712, 714–717, 720–721, 735, 738–742, 747, 749–751, 755–758, 780, 807–815, 818, 821, 823, 835
[Page 925]
- Makarios III, 717, 721, 757, 768–769
-
Makins, Sir Roger, 598n
, 608n
, 610n
, 634, 638, 645, 655–656, 661
-
Malagodi, Giovanni, 433–436
- Malaya, 640, 781
- Maiden Island, 645
- Malik, Charles S., 828, 832
- Maralinga Range, 645
-
Margérie. See
Jacquin de
Margérie.
-
Marjolin, Robert, 124–126
- Marler, George, 873
-
Marshall Plan, 580
- Martin, Gen. Andre, 205
-
Martin, Edwin M.,
685n
, 688n
, 690–693
-
Martín Artajo, Alberto, 547, 554–557, 563–567, 574–580
-
Martino, Gaetano, 245–246, 282–286, 293n
, 297, 376, 397–399, 406, 409–410
-
Massigli, René, 34–35
- Matsu (see also
Off-shore islands), 260–261, 865
- Mattei, Enrico, 422–423
- Mauritius, 24
- McBride, Robert H., 21n
-
McCardle, Carl W.,
293n
, 605n
-
McElroy, Neil H.,
202–203, 209–211
- McGrew, D.J., 77n
- McLaughlin, Charlotte M., 668n
-
Meany, George, 339–340, 639
- Meloy, Francis E., Jr., 131
-
Menderes, Adnan, 243
- Mendès-France, Pierre, 1–4, 20–21, 26,
263
-
Menzies, Robert G.,
598, 779–781
-
Merchant, Livingston T.,
46n
, 216, 217n
,
243n
, 473–476, 488, 541n
, 547, 557n
, 605n
, 627n
, 629, 793–796, 807n
, 822n
, 903n
- Canada, 843–845, 868–877, 889–891, 894–897, 906
- France, 14, 19–21
- Italy, 237–240, 313–314
- Portugal, 439–440, 442, 445
- United Kingdom, 634–635, 637,
793–796
- Merzagora, 265, 286, 407
- Metzger, Stanley D., 762n
- Mexico, 883
- Middle East (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Suez
Canal crisis), 427–429, 549, 577–578, 667–668, 679–680, 714–716, 815, 830–832
- French position, 30, 38, 70–73, 90, 94, 157, 190
- Italian position, 303, 309–310, 428–429, 430n
, 432
- Soviet position, 55–56, 70n
- Tripartite Declaration (1950), 651–652
- U.K. position, 641–642, 652,
655, 667, 678, 712–721, 772–774
- U.S. position, 71–72, 427, 432, 548,
613, 624, 641–642, 652, 667–668, 679–680, 714–716, 718–720, 774, 815,
830–832
- Middleton, Drew, 758
-
Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 67
- Miller, Col. Allen C., II, 273–275
- Miner, Robert G., 855n
-
Moch, Jules, 54, 113
-
Moline, Edwin G.,
527–528, 762n
-
Mollet, Guy, 21, 32–33,
35n
, 44–46, 51, 55, 103, 110–111, 114–115
-
Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich,
54–56, 547–548, 557
-
Monckton, Sir Walter, 658–659, 663–665
-
Monnet, Jean, 120
- Morgenthau, Hans, 607
- Morocco (see also
Algerian conflict; North
Africa), 9, 23, 25, 37,
40, 47n
, 67, 146, 159–160, 189, 449, 533, 548–549, 555, 561–563, 577, 588, 594–595
- Morris, Brewster H., 712n
, 748n
-
Murphy, Robert D.,
46n
, 92n
, 310–312, 639, 660–661, 692, 693n
, 736n
, 813n
, 853, 867n
, 894n
, 905n
- Narcotics trade, 276–277, 395
- Nash, Bradley, D., 483n
-
Nasser, Gamal Abdul (see also
Suez Canal crisis), 70,
608, 705–706, 719
- National Intelligence Estimates:
-
NIE
22–55, 9–10
-
NIE
22–56, 138n
-
NIE
22–57, 138–167, 172
-
NIE
24–54, 328n
-
NIE
24–56, 328–330, 384,
400n
, 412, 422
-
NIE
71.2–56, 138n
-
NIE
100–6–57, 161n
- National Security Council:
- atomic energy policy, 681n
- documents:
-
NSC
121, 474
-
NSC
5411/2, 220, 224, 314, 317–323, 372, 384, 388, 400–404, 412, 420
-
NSC
5418/1, 533, 538, 541, 542, 545, 567
-
NSC
5433/1, 8,
172
-
NSC
5602/1, 384, 412
-
NSC
5614/1, 172
-
NSC
5707/8, 173, 177
-
NSC
5712/1, 499–504
-
NSC
5719/1, 172
-
NSC
5721, 180
-
NSC
5721/1, 181–200
-
NSC
5710/1, 585
- meetings:
-
230th, Jan. 6, 1955, 8n
-
237th, Feb. 17, 1955, 220–221
-
244th, Apr. 8, 1955, 8n
-
248th, May 12, 1955, 537–541
-
276th, Feb. 9, 1956, 331–332
-
283d, May 3, 1956, 567–573
-
Sept. 27, 1956, 372
-
Oct. 4, 1956, 372
-
Mar. 14, 1957, 400n
-
337th, Sept. 23, 1957, 420n
, 424n
-
340th, Oct. 17, 1957, 172–181
- Near East. See
Middle East.
-
Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal, 24, 42, 598, 662–663, 779–781
-
Nenni, Pietro (see
also
Italy: political
situation), 278–279, 294, 306n
, 326,
353, 358, 365, 375, 382–383
- Netherlands, 491
- New Zealand, 598, 645, 780
-
Ngo Dinh Diem, 38, 41–42, 624–626
- Nigeria, 24
-
Nixon, Richard M.,
97, 118, 179, 405–407, 469, 676
- Nkrumah, Kwame, 780
- Nordic Union, 510
-
Norman, E. Herbert, 886–888, 904–905
-
Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 694, 696, 804
- North Africa (see also
Algerian conflict; individual
countries, 12–13, 38, 561, 728
- French position, 1, 6–7, 9, 12–13, 23–24, 30–31, 37, 40, 46–47, 67–70, 78–80, 83–84, 92–94, 159–160, 189–190, 594–595
- U.S. position, 6–7, 12–13, 40, 46–47, 595, 728
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (see also
Western Europe: defense), 723
- Canadian position, 63
- Danish position, 511–514, 520–521
- French position, 2, 27–28, 46, 91, 160–161, 191
- Iceland, 500
- Italian position, 247, 262, 266,
279, 310, 337–338, 344, 380, 389,
395–396,
401, 419
- Portuguese membership, 445
- Soviet position, 499
- Spanish membership, 535, 538, 541–543, 546,
559, 565, 578–579, 581–584, 588
- Status of Forces Agreement, 249, 266, 273,
291–292,
306, 309
- support costs for allied troops, 634–635, 684–686, 804–806, 824–826
- U.K. position (see also
support costs for allied troops
above), 616, 620, 685–686, 694–697, 722–723, 813,
823, 835–836
- U.K. troop reductions, 111–112, 598,
694–697,
749–751,
769, 805–806, 813, 824–825
- U.S. position, 5–6, 62–65, 105, 120, 175–179, 246,
342, 345–346, 450–451, 579, 694–697, 726–728, 752,
756, 801, 813, 835
- Norway (see also
Scandinavia), 485
- atomic energy policy, 486–489, 494–495
- civil aviation negotiations, 527–528
- defense, 499
- Denmark, relations with, 510
- electromagnetic seismic stations, 477–478
- Greenland, 515–516
- oil, 498
- Scandinavian union proposal, 482
- Soviet Union, relations with, 482,
494, 499
- U.S. economic assistance, 482, 486
- P.L. 480, 481–482
- U.S. military assistance, 483–484
- U.S. policy, 484–486
- Nuclear arms testing and control (see also
Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy; Disarmament), 55, 630–634, 638, 644–650, 735–736, 740–742, 767
- Nugent, Julian L., 852n
, 866n
, 874n
-
Nutting, Anthony, 630
- Off-shore islands, 260–262, 628–629, 864–865
-
Ohly, John H.,
530–532
- Oil (see also
Suez Canal crisis) 86–89, 287, 349–350,
398–399, 423–424, 432, 449, 498–499, 616, 655, 657, 678, 715, 720, 724, 762, 845–847, 858, 907
- Operations Coordinating Board, 213, 221, 224–237, 313–314, 317–323, 372–373, 384–387, 388, 392, 399–405, 412–415, 420–424, 533–537, 585–589
- Opium trade, 276–277
-
Overby, Andrew N.,
254n
- Pakistan, 637–638,
781
- Palestine. See
Arab-Israeli dispute.
- Paris accords, 1–4,
6, 11–12, 244, 246
-
Parsons, Marselis C.,
475n
, 489n
, 526n
- Pasha of Marrakech, 23
- Pasha, Azzam, 640–641
- Pastore, Giulio, 310–312
- Patterson, Morehead, 480–481
-
Pearson, Lester, 63, 844, 848–849, 851–852, 857–858, 863–865, 869–871, 886–887, 890–891
-
Pella, Giuseppe (see also
Italy: political
situation), 411, 415–417, 429–431, 437
-
Perkins, George W.,
581n
- Pescadores Islands, 260–261
-
Peterson, Val, 526, 529
- Pflimlin, Pierre, 4, 206
- Philip, André, 57
-
Phleger, Herman, 293n
-
Pinay, Antoine, 4, 19–20
- Pineau, Christian S., 4, 21n
, 34–40, 43,
51–57, 61–62, 64–66, 103, 107–114, 121–124, 127, 168–170, 202–203, 399
-
Pineau plan for economic
development, 56, 65–67
- Pius XII, Pope, 840–842
- Plan K. See under
United Kingdom: U.S. military
assistance.
- Pleven, René, 171
-
Plowden, Edwin, 821
- Po valley, 374
- Poland, 731
- Porkkala cession, 484
- Portugal:
- Africa, 441–442
- Azores base agreement (with U.S.), 440–441, 444–445, 450–451, 453–472
- colonialism, 446, 448–449, 459–460, 469, 471
-
Cunha visit to the U.S.,
445–453
-
GATT membership, 450
- Goa, 439, 441–443, 446–448
- Macao issue, 443, 449, 452
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 445–446
- Suez Canal crisis, 461, 469
- United Nations, attitude toward, 469
- United States, trade with, 450
- U.S. military assistance, 440
- U.S. policy, 439–443, 455–456
- Poujade, Pierre M., 20
- Powell, Richard, 743, 745, 750–751
-
Prochnow, Herbert V.,
640
-
Quarles, Donald A.,
175, 178, 202–205, 664–665, 733–735, 741, 817, 820
- Quemoy (see also
Off-shore islands), 260–261, 865
-
Quieros, Henrique B.C.,
458, 461–462
-
Rabenold, Ellwood M., Jr.,
445n
, 451n
- Radcliffe Report (Cyprus), 690–691
-
Radford, Adm. Arthur W.,
8, 15–16, 30, 131–137, 331, 568, 571, 604, 641–643, 684
- Radio Budapest, 13
- Radio Tetuan, 533
- Radius, Walter A., 857n
-
Randall, Clarence B.,
883–884, 902, 908–910
-
Randers, Gunnar, 487, 489n
, 495
- Rankin, Virgil L., 678
-
Raynor, G. Hayden, 475n
-
Reinhardt, G. Fredrick, 813n
, 835n
- Rewinkel, Milton C., 880n
-
Rhee, Syngman, 688
-
Richards, James P., 714–715
- Ringwalt, Arthur R., 759n
-
Robertson, Norman A.,
898
-
Robertson, Reuben B.,
692, -740, 743, 745, 751–752, 734–739
-
Robertson, Walter S.,
42–43, 622–623, 638
- Romano, Pasquale A., 337
- Rossi, Angelo, 365
- Rossi-Longhi, Alberto, 288–292
-
Rountree, William M.,
46n
, 757n
, 762n
, 827–829, 830, 832
- Russell, Francis H., 613, 618
- Russo, Carlo, 375
- Saar valley, 2, 26,
34n
, 114
- al-Said, Gen. Nuri, 608, 828
-
St. Laurent, Louis S.,
863–866, 877–879
- St. Lawrence Seaway, 843–845, 850, 867–877, 897
- Sainteney, Jean, 39
-
Salazar, Antonio Oliviera, 441, 458, 466–470
- Salisbury, Lord, 769
-
Sandys, Duncan, 683–693, 736–747, 777–778
-
Santos da Costa, Fernando, 440, 444–445, 458
-
Saragat, Giuseppi, 297, 301, 375, 425–427
- Saudi Arabia (see also Buraimi dispute), 71–72, 309, 640, 713–714, 801, 831–832
- Scandinavia (see also Denmark; Finland; Iceland;
Norway; Sweden):
- civil aviation negotiations, 527–528
- union proposal, 482, 485
- U.S. Chiefs of Mission conference, 526
-
Scelba, Mario, 217n
, 244,
245, 246–247, 248–264, 271–273, 276
-
Schaetzel, J. Robert, 494n
-
Scott, Sir Robert H.,
605–607, 809
-
Segni, Antonio, 275, 286–288, 290–292, 299–305, 406–407, 411
- Sharp, Mitchell, 888, 898–900
-
Shepilov, Dimitri T.,
72, 376
- Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 612, 613, 618, 653
- Skaug, Arne, 481–482
-
Smith, Gerard C.,
167n
, 168–171, 475n
, 477–478, 489n
, 494n
, 497–498, 644n
, 813n
, 835n
, 836
- Smith, Gen. Harold, 440–441, 444n
- South Africa, 779, 781
- Southeast Asia, 612–613, 622–623, 654
- Soviet Union, 549–550
- Algerian conflict, 45,
56
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 655
- armed forces reductions, 290–291
- atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 55, 59, 492, 499, 646
-
Bulganin letter, 771–773-775
- de-Stalinization, 352,
356–357,
360–361,
362
- Denmark, 499
- disarmament, 54–55, 290–291, 655, 662
- East-West relations, 54–58
- economic situation, 56–57
- Egypt, 41
- Far East, 56
- Finland, trade relations with, 484–485
- French policy, 3–4, 11, 27, 35n
, 45, 50, 61
- German rearmament, 55
- German reunification, 418–419, 557–558, 656
- Iceland, 502
- Israel, 70
- Italy, 264, 289–291, 376–377
- Middle East, 55–56, 70n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 499
- Norway, 482, 494, 499
- political situation, 57
- Spain, 587–588, 594
- Suez Canal crisis, 398
- Sweden, 496–497
- U.K. policy, 615, 655–658, 771, 775,
785–786,
823
- U.S. policy, 59–60, 62, 278, 299, 418–419, 549–550, 579–580, 591–594, 606, 655–656, 730–731, 773–775, 792,
820
-
Spaak, Paul-Henri, 804, 823, 835
- Spain, 376
- Algerian conflict, 563
- atomic energy policy, 588
- defense, 586–587
-
Dulles visit, 554–557, 591–596
- East-West tensions, relaxation, 549–550, 557–560
- economic situation, 534, 536–537, 569
- foreign policy, 533
- France, relations with, 533, 548–549, 555–556, 562–563, 585, 588
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 579
- Middle East, 577–578, 580
- Morocco, 548–549, 555, 561–563, 577, 588,
594–595
- North Africa, 561–563
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, membership in, 535, 538,
541–543,
546, 559, 565, 578–579, 581–584, 588
- political situation, 585–586
- Soviet Union, relations with, 587–588, 594
- Suez Canal crisis, 578, 580
- U.N. membership, 534, 551, 556–557, 559
- United States, relations with, 547–557, 560–563
- U.S. economic assistance, 534–540, 544–545, 565,
567, 573–576, 582, 586,
596
- U.S. military assistance, 530–532, 534–535, 537–538, 545,
551–552,
566–573,
585, 589
- off-shore procurement, 532
- U.S. military facilities, 533, 535–536, 538, 563–565, 567–573, 581n
, 585,
587, 589–591, 594
- U.S. policy:
-
OCB Progress Report on
NSC
5418/1, 533–541, 542
-
OCB Progress Report on
NSC
5710/1, 585–589
- Western European defense, 593
- Yugoslavia, 553
- Sputnik, 435, 794
-
Staats, Elmer B.,
224n
, 533n
- Stalin, Joseph, 352, 256–257, 260–261, 362, 593
-
Stassen, Harold E.,
48, 179, 220–221, 539–540, 630, 648, 681, 776n
- Status of Forces Agreement. See under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
- Stein, Eric, 479n
- Stewart, Alistair, 886
-
Strauss, Adm. Lewis L.,
179, 204, 573, 604, 644–650, 734, 736n
, 740, 742, 820–821
-
Strong, L. Corrin, 478n
, 489n
, 490, 495n
-
Stuart, R. Douglas, 632, 863n
, 866n
- Suez Canal crisis (see also Bermuda Conference;
Oil), 86–87, 376–379, 460–461, 469, 498–499, 580, 678–679, 705, 718n
, 718–721
- French position, 46, 86–87, 90, 96–98, 122–124
- Italian position, 376–379, 391
- Portuguese position, 461, 469
- Soviet position, 398
- Spanish position, 578, 580
- U.K. position, 597, 665, 667–668, 673–679, 705–706, 718n
, 719,
721, 770
- U.S. position, 122–124, 376–377, 397–398, 677–679, 705,
718–721
- Suhrawardy, Huseyn S., 780
-
Sullivan, Charles A.,
441
- Sulzberger, Cy, 283
- Sweden (see also
Scandinavia), 482
- atomic energy policy, 478–481, 492
- civil aviation negotiations, 527–528
- Denmark, relations with, 510
- East-West relations, 473n
- oil, 498
- Soviet Union, relations with, 496–497
- United States, relations with, 473–475, 485
- Wallenberg case, 496–497
- Switzerland, 66
- Syria, 309, 419,
783, 815, 830–831
- Taiwan. See Formosa.
- Tank, Martin M., 777
-
Tasca, Henry, 359
-
Taviani, Paolo Emilio, 308–309
- Thompson, Herbert B., 544
- Thring, George, 618
- Tibet, 259
-
Timmons, Benson E.L.,
736n
, 743n
, 745n
- Todd, Guerin, 872
-
Togliatti, Palmiro (see also Italy: political situation), 213, 273, 278, 352–354, 356, 364–365
- Torbert, H.G., Jr., 375n
, 380n
,
430n
- Trieste, 236, 244,
249–250, 309, 389–390
- Tripartite Declaration (1950), 651, 652
- Tunisia (see also
Algerian conflict; North
Africa), 1, 23, 32, 37,
40, 44, 67, 129, 146, 159–160, 189, 827
- Turkey, 263, 540,
716–717, 794, 802–803, 815, 831
-
Tuthill, John W.,
77n
, 99
-
Twining, Gen. Nathan F.,
174
-
Tyler, William R.,
19n
, 46n
, 52n
, 120n
, 360
- Unden, Osten, 473
- United Kingdom (see also Bermuda Conference)
- Africa, 759–760
- Algerian conflict, 829–830
- anti-Americanism, 673–677, 697–699
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 641–642, 654,
756, 760–761, 828–829, 832
- atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 603–604, 615–616, 620, 630–634, 656,
687, 727, 739, 743–745, 766–767, 793
- Berlin blockade, 635–637
- Buraimi dispute (see also Saudi Arabia below), 72, 641, 713–714, 720,
832
- Canada, economic relations with, 907,
910–913
- Ceylon, 663
- China, People’s Republic of, 43, 614, 625–628, 707–708, 731–733, 755–756, 775–776, 813,
838
- civil aviation, 834
- colonialism, 707
- Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conferences, 597–598, 662–663, 778–782
- Cyprus, 606, 680–681, 716–718, 721, 757,
769–770,
802–803,
826
- defense, joint U.S.–U.K. efforts (see also
Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile deployment and
U.S. military assistance
below, 638, 658–659, 749
- Denmark, 508–509, 525
- disarmament, 630–634, 661–662, 681,
683–684,
749–751,
776n
- East-West relations, 264, 614, 775–776
- economic situation, 616, 635, 666–672, 683,
723–728,
770, 833
-
Eden visit to the U.S., 1956:
- discussions and sessions, 619–652
-
Eisenhower
comments, 653–653
- embassy London background, 614–617
- planning for, 610–613, 618
- summary of decisions, 653
- European Common Market, 620, 723–724, 728, 815–816, 833
- Formosa, 598, 628, 662
- France, 27, 108
- German reunification, 606, 609, 765
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 728–730, 765,
783, 810
- Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile deployment, 663–665, 687–688, 690–693, 700–703, 733–739, 744–747, 777–778, 798
- Israel, 828
- Jordanian crisis, 772–773’
- Kashmir, 803
- Korea, 684, 688–689
- Kuwait, 713, 715, 720
- Laos, 623
- Libya, 715, 750, 764, 784
-
Macmillan visit to the U.S.,
1957:
- briefing paper, 797–800
- communiqué, 837
- discussions and sessions, 807–838
-
Dulles–Lloyd correspondence re, 838–839
- planning for, 788–796
- preparatory discussions, 802–807
- schedule and agenda, 800–801
- Middle East, 641–642, 652, 655, 667,
678, 712–721, 772–774
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 616, 620, 722–723, 813, 823,
835–836
- support costs for allied troops, 634–635, 684–686, 804–806, 824–825
- U.K. troop reductions, 111–112, 598, 694–697, 749–751, 769, 805–806, 813, 824–825
- off-shore islands, 628–629
- oil, 616, 655, 657, 678, 724,
762
- Pakistan–Aghanistan relations, 637–638
- Plan K. See under
U.S. military assistance
below.
- Poland, 731
- political situation, 601–602, 615,
673–677,
682, 697–699, 617
- Saudi Arabia (see also
Buraimi dispute
above), 72, 640–641, 654, 713–714, 832
- Scandinavia, 485
- Southeast Asia, 654
- Soviet Union, policy toward, 655–658, 730,
771, 773–775, 785–786, 823
- Suez Canal crisis, 597, 665, 667–668, 673–679, 705–706, 718n
, 719,
721, 770
- Syria, 783, 830–831
- Tunisia, 827
- United Nations, 662–663, 755–756, 796
- United States, relations with (see
also
Eden visit, 1956 and
Macmillan visit, 1957 above),
597, 604, 606–607, 610–615, 617,
653–654,
672, 673–679, 772–773, 794–798
-
Churchill–Eisenhower letters, 667–668
- economic relations (see also
trade
below), 605, 650–651, 653, 666–672, 724, 776, 834
-
Eden–Eisenhower letters, 604, 608–610, 657–658, 682
- foreign policy coordination, 667–668
-
Macmillan–Eisenhower letters, 695–697, 762–764, 768–771, 773–777, 782–789
- Queen Elizabeth visit, 683,
777, 784, 792–793
- trade, 600–601, 605, 776–777
- U.S. economic assistance, 666
- U.S. military assistance (see also defense,
joint U.S.–U.K efforts and Intermediate-Range
Ballistic Missile deployment above), 599–600, 660–662, 734–735, 739–740, 744–745, 782–783
- U.S. press, relations with, 606, 610, 619,
699, 758, 837
- Vietnam, 623
- Voice of America, 826
- Western Europe, 615–616, 762–764, 776–777
- Yemen, 832
- United Nations:
- Algerian conflict, 92n
, 105n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 761
- Chinese representation, 625–628, 662–663, 707–708, 732–733, 755–756, 779,
838, 839
- disarmament, 632n
- Formosa, 260
- French policy, 90, 190
- Israel, 110
- Italian membership, 235–236, 300–301
- Portuguese position, 469
- Spanish membership, 534, 551, 556–557, 559
- Subcommittee on Disarmament, 59, 630, 631–632
- U.K. position, 662–663, 755–756, 796
- U.S. policy, 66, 300–301, 556, 603n
, 604,
653–654,
692, 700–703, 754–756, 758, 768–771, 782–783, 786–787, 801,
817–820
- Valluy, Gen. Jean, 15–16, 30–31
- Vatican, 296–297,
840–842
- Vest, George, 872
- Vietnam (see also
Indochina), 7, 10, 25, 31, 38–39, 41–42, 76, 190, 623–626
- Vigon, Gen., 541–542
- Vinogradov, Sergey Aleksandrovich, 12, 45, 57
- Voice of America, 13, 825–827
-
Von Brentano. See
Brentano, Heinrich
von
.
- Von Mangoldt, Reiboldt, Baron, 206–207
-
Voroshilov, Klimenti Efremovich,
496
- Wallenberg, Raoul, 496–497
-
Walmsley, Walter N., Jr.,
709n
- Walters, Col. Vernon A., 107n
, 243n
,
249n
-
Waugh, Samuel C.,
482, 856
-
Weeks, Sinclair, 857–859
- Welensky, Roy, 780
- Wellman, Harvey R., 77n
- Western Europe (see also
EURATOM
; European Common Market; individual
countries):
- defense (see also
North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 3, 111–113, 309,
435–436,
592–594,
684–687
- atomic weapons, 135–137
- French position, 9, 78–81,
111–112, 134–137, 160–162, 185–189, 195–196, 209–211
- Spanish position, 593
- U.S. position, 121, 136, 435–436, 592–594, 686–687, 694n
- integration, 36–37, 438
- French position, 6, 11, 26,
36–37, 50, 73, 95,
111–113, 134–137, 139, 155–158, 160–162, 185–189, 209–211
- Italian position, 298–299, 308–309, 341
- U.S. position, 6, 74, 341–342, 438, 725–727
- U.K. policy, 616–621, 762–764, 776–777
- U.S. economic assistance, 121
- U.S. military assistance, 2
- U.S. policy, 5–7, 112–113, 727–728, 798,
801
-
White, Francis, 863n
- Whitehouse, Charles W., 124n
-
Whitman, Ann C.,
610n
, 695n
-
Whitney, John Hay, 721, 772–773, 793, 794n
, 813n
, 835n
, 836
- Wiley–Dondero Act, 843
- Wilkins, Fraser, 753n
-
Willis, Frances E.,
526
-
Willis, George H.,
126
-
Wilson, Charles E.,
221, 483n
, 538, 570–571, 683–693, 700–703, 736–747, 777–778
- Witman, William, II, 167n
- Wright, Adm. Jerauld, 659n
-
Xanthaky, Theodore A.,
439n
, 440–441, 467n
- Yemen, 832
-
Yost, Charles W.,
131–132
-
Young, Kenneth T.,
36n
- Yugoslavia, 66, 236, 244, 250, 268, 299, 309, 389–390, 549, 552–553, 608, 812
-
Zellerbach, James D.,
399, 405, 407n
, 411, 412n
, 415–416, 417, 428n
, 431,
432–433, 437
-
Zoli, Adone (see
also
Italy: political
situation), 411, 417, 429
- Zoppi, Vittorio, 415–416
- Zorin, Valerian Alexandrovich, 168