Matthews files, lot 53 D 413: Telegram

The Commander in Chief Far East (Clark) to the Joint Chiefs of Staff

top secret
operational immediate

C 63236. The following message from Gen Taylor is quoted for your information.

“Called on Rhee 1600 hours as you directed to discuss 2 points affecting ROKA.1 As I reported by phone, Rhee agreed to your position on both points. In course of conversation following facts developed:

  • “A. He is writing you letter expressing regret over your ‘misunderstanding’ that his promise of advance notice of unilateral action covered the release of non repatriate Korean prisoners. He says that his letter will include statement that signing of armistice will automatically free him for unilateral action. Asked whether this meant withdrawal of his forces from UNC, he said he hoped it would not come to that. If he were to withdraw his forces, he indicated that he had in mind giving a few hours notice in advance. I stressed point that ROK and UN Forces are so intermingled that it would take as least 3 months to disengage them in an orderly manner. He volunteered that if we ever separate he will plan jointly with us the most painless way of effecting the separation.
  • “B. He referred back to our conversation reported to you in G 5812, 9 June 53,2 and the 4 points which he had discussed as representing his requirements for acceptance of armistice. He indicated surprise that he had never received any reaction from our side on these points. I [Page 1228] reminded him that although he had discussed them with me he indicated that he was not yet ready to present them as a formal position. He apparently had forgotten that point and had expected them to be transmitted, semiofficially at least, for consideration in Washington. However, he did not want me to do anything further at this time. I suggested he discuss the matter with you next time you visit Seoul.
  • “C. Rhee has received petition from non repatriate Chinese on Chejudo requesting liberation. Signed Taylor.”

  1. These two points were Clark’s request that Rhee or his subordinates take no unilateral action to release the nonrepatriate Chinese POW’s and that Rhee refrain from action at the nonrepatriate Korean POW camps which might bring ROK and U.S. forces into conflict until Clark could discuss the matter with him. (Telegram C 63237, Clark to JCS, June 21, 1953; Matthews files, lot 53 D 413)
  2. Ante, p. 1159.