788.11/12–1554: Telegram
No. 507
The Acting Secretary of
State to the Embassy in
Iran1
priority
1187. Shah’s talk at Pentagon morning Dec 14 very friendly and Shah later indicated he was pleased with course discussions. Memo conversation being pouched.2
All agreed Iran one of real keys to defenses Middle East and that Iran should not be considered separately from other non-Communist countries. Anderson, Deputy Secretary Defense emphasized 1) our interest in alliance which would close Turk-Pakistani gap, 2) essential basis development solid military strength lies in training, 3) importance begin strategic planning soon as possible. Reference made in this connection reported willingness Iraqi commence staff talks with Iranians. Shah did not dissent this point but made no commitment.
Shah appreciated US training teams and training plans but insisted that there was also need have over-all plan or goal so that troops would have objective work toward. Anderson agreed that this was desirable and said we would work toward that end.
Although no precise figures on programs were discussed Shah did emphasize need for certain types weapons such as heavy field artillery and tanks if Iranian soldiers are to have confidence in ability defend themselves against aggressor. Anderson said American and Iranian experts working together must develop detailed plans covering this problem. Emphasis was laid on importance training maneuvers to be held next spring which would provide basis for our better evaluation Iranian needs and capacities absorb equipment. Anderson assured Shah we would be prepared help meet cost these maneuvers.
At lunch today3 Generals Ridgway and Lemnitzer re-emphasized importance training while Shah again described strategic significance Iran and his views on tactical maneuvers which should be followed in event Soviet aggression.