Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, Iran, 1951–1954, Volume X

788.11/12–1354: Telegram

No. 505
The Secretary of State to the Embassy in Iran¹

confidential
priority

Washington, December 13, 1954—7:33 p.m.

1175. Shah and party arrived safely Washington this morning as scheduled.

Prior lunch at White House, Shah had short substantive talk with President, Vice President, Secretary, Under Secretary and Jernegan.² Shah expressed gratitude for US support and encouragement which had saved not only Iran but Middle East from disaster. He emphasized strong stable Iran advocating democratic principles necessary for security that area. He gave President memorandum (Embtel 1247).³

President concurred strategic significance Iran and importance build up strength and stability there. Assured Shah US Government officers would give sympathetic hearing further detailed discussion of specific things to be done for Iran. Stressed importance that Iran make full use foreign private capital. Shah stated law would soon be passed inviting and protecting such investment.

Admiration was expressed for resolute attitude Iran taking vis-à-vis communists. Shah replied that every day he and government officials take some anti-communist action which requires courage and determination. He said he convinced firmness necessary when dealing with Soviets. This emphasized necessity improve Iran armed forces so Government and people can have increased confidence and be able continue withstand Soviet pressures and communist infiltration. Shah recognized importance having balance between military and economic development.

President suggested Shah might wish send him written memorandum of impressions and any outstanding questions at conclusion visit Washington.

At White House lunch and at Secretary’s dinner tonight Shah meets number high officials US Government. Next substantive talk is tomorrow morning in Pentagon with Deputy Secretary Defense, several high military officers, Under Secretary Hoover.

Dulles

1. Drafted by Stutesman and approved by Jernegan.
2. No record of this conversation has been found in Department of State files.
3. In telegram 1247, Dec. 5, Ambassador Henderson transmitted to the Department his summary of the memorandum that the Shah was to give President Eisenhower at their meeting in Washington, see Tab A, supra. (788.11/12–554)