Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, Eastern
Europe; Soviet Union; Eastern Mediterranean, Volume VIII
Index
-
Acheson, Dean, 20n
, 23n
, 25n
, 166n
, 388, 799n
, 896n
, 967, 986n
, 1013n
, 1016n
, 1015n
, 1018n
, 1035n
, 1042n
, 1047n
, 1075n
, 1295n
, 1297n
, 1298n
- Balkan Pact, 595, 606–607
- Cyprus, 675
- Czechoslovakia, 6–7, 17
- Greece, 782–783, 787–789, 791,
790, 801–802
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 598–600
- Soviet bloc, 4, 167–168
- Soviet Union, 28, 961–962, 966, 978–979, 983–986, 1010,
1048n
, 1053–1056,
1066–1068, 1073–1075
- Turkey, 881–882, 884n
, 893–894
- Yugoslavia, 1308–1310, 1325–1326
-
Achilles, Theodore C., 223–224, 348–350
-
Adair, Charles W., Jr., 652n
, 1214
- Adams, Sherman, 1138n
-
Adenauer, Konrad, 67, 88–89, 224, 229, 272n
- Afghanistan, 888, 944, 947
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 528
- Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 172
- Albania, 115, 121–122, 124–125, 142, 658, 754, 793, 1275, 1277, 1281, 1347
-
Aldrich, Winthrop W., 82n
- Balkan Pact, 651–652, 654–657
- British-Yugoslav relations, 1347–1348
- Cyprus issue communications, 717–718
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 222n
, 227n
, 229,
231
- Trieste issue communications, 279,
405–406,
426–427,
431–432,
439–440,
451–454,
457–458,
475–480,
542–543,
558–559,
566
- Alexander, George H., 1394n
-
Alger, Frederick, M. Jr., 82n
-
Alen, George V., 895n
, 1313
- Balkan Pact, 594–595, 597, 601n
, 602–603, 609, 626n
- Yugoslavia:
-
Eden–Tito meeting, 1312–1313
- Strategic planning, 1317–1318, 1320–1323, 1335–1336
- Tripartite economic assistance, 1268–1269, 1298–1299, 1301–1302, 1303–1305, 1314–1316
- Tripartite military assistance, 1297–1298, 1311
- United States, relations with, 1336–1337, 1341–1343
- U.S. military assistance, 1299–1301, 1326–1327, 1336–1337
- Allen, Raymond, 166n
,
170n
, 176n
-
Allen, Richard F., 1301n
, 1302
-
Allen, Ward P., 583n
, 679, 708n
, 710n
, 737n
,
739n
, 980n
- Allied Public Information Office, Trieste, 335
- Allison, John M., 812n
,
980n
, 1004n
, 1274
-
Alsop, Joseph W., Jr., 1017, 1018n
- Alsop, Stewart J.O., 1017, 1018n
- American Committee for Liberation from Bolshevism, 1230–1231
- American Society of Newpaper Editors speech. See
“The Chance for Peace” speech.
- American Yugoslav Gift Parcel Convention, 1952,
1403
-
Amory, Robert, Jr., 127,
450, 1175–1176
-
Anders, General Wladyslaw, 180
- Anderson, Frederick L., 796n
- Anderson, Capt. George, 273n
, 290–291, 322–323
- Anderson, Col. Joseph C., 286, 333n
, 473, 475
-
Anderson, Robert B., 473–474, 575, 687, 1238
-
Andreyev, Andrey Andreyevich, 1040
- Anschuetz, Norbert L., 794n
, 836n
- Arab League, 897–898, 901, 931, 947
- Aramco, 872
- Argentina, 68, 131
- Arms limitations. See
Disarmament.
-
Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 69n
, 361, 782n
,
964n
, 1068n
, 1086n
, 1253–1254
- Army, U.S. Department of the, 162–163, 166, 172, 181, 233
-
Arnold, Maj. Gen. William H.,
869, 885, 895, 914–915
- Atomic Energy Commission, 1375–1376, 1402
- Atomic weapons. See
Nuclear weapons.
- Auboyneau, Christian, 1284n
- Australia, 896
- Austria, 44, 488,
494, 575–576, 1163, 1215–1217, 1292
- British forces in, 327, 588
- Psychological warfare, 187
- Soviet bloc escapees, 177
- Soviet Union, relations with, 87–88, 119, 326, 1203
- State Treaty, 1169, 1236
- U.S. forces in, 321, 326, 469–470, 1379–1380
-
Avanti, 251
- Averoff, Evangelos, 593, 675n
- Babcock, Stanton, 715n
- Bacteriological warfare, 971, 975–976, 986, 1014
- Balashova, Mrs., 1172, 1184
- Balkan Pact (see also
Treaty of Bled, 1954
), 115, 121, 278, 305, 596, 623–624, 627, 654n
, 1343
- British position, 1346
- Cyprus issue effect on, 682, 707
- Greek-Turkish discussions, 590–593
- Italian participation, 456, 614–615
- Italian position, 413, 417, 420,
443n
, 446–448
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 417, 456, 461, 915–916
- Trieste issue, 853
- Turkish position, 595, 613–641, 928, 937,
947–948
- U.N. Charter, application to, 619–620
- U.S. position, 332, 417–418, 448–449, 455, 462,
611–612,
615–617,
624–625,
929, 947, 1384
- Yugoslav position, 244, 594, 625–626, 1371
-
Ball, Max, 924
-
Balodimos, Lt. Gen. Andreas, 811
- Baltic Sea, 756–757
- Baransel, Gen., 943
-
Barbour, Walworth, 28n
, 38, 50, 55n
, 57n
, 75n
, 111n
, 220n
, 227n
, 273n
, 284, 292, 294n
, 305–312, 331n
, 338n
, 358n
, 375n
, 389n
, 402n
, 403n
, 448n
, 454n
, 468n
, 469n
, 480n
, 495n
, 513n
, 516n
, 517n
, 524n
, 530n
, 557n
, 583n
, 595n
, 615, 627n
, 643n
, 646n
,
690, 693n
, 695n
, 703n
, 727n
, 848n
, 978n
, 980n
, 984n
, 985, 986n
, 1004n
, 1010n
, 1020, 1042, 1061n
, 1064n
, 1066n
, 1071n
, 1080–1081, 1171n
, 1214n
, 1227n
, 1230n
, 1238n
, 1246n
, 1274n
, 1290n
, 1295n
, 1309n
, 1318, 1324n
, 1325n
, 1328, 1342, 1355n
, 1367, 1394n
- Barrows, Lee, 830
-
Barth, Maj. Gen. George B., 863
- Bartoli, Mayor, 315, 316, 588
- Baruch, Bernard, 1115n
-
Battle, Lucius D., 783
- Baxter, Richard R., 473–475
-
Baxter, William O., 624n
, 677n
, 684n
, 691–693, 695n
, 703n
, 708n
, 716n
, 721n
, 722n
, 727n
, 728–729, 739n
, 799n
, 801n
, 839n
, 939n
- Bayer, Celal, 590–591, 885–892, 906, 927, 931, 939, 941
-
Beam, Jacob D.
1080, 1095, 1267, 1313
- Soviet Union:
- “Doctors’ plot,” 1069–1070, 1140–1143
- Hungary, relations with, 43–44
- India, relations with, 1078–1079
- Israel, relations with, 1142
- Political situation, 1103–1104, 1131–1132, 1137
- United States, relations with, 1131–1132, 1137, 1146–1147
-
Stalin’s illness and
death, 1083–1084, 1099–1100, 1102–1103’
-
Bebler, Aleš, 252, 298, 346, 362, 378–379, 541, 1312–1313, 1405
- Trieste issue, 344, 406, 408n
, 414–416, 460n
, 462, 537–538, 545–546, 559–560, 561n
, 564–566
- Yugoslavia, 1314–1316, 1359–1360, 1409–1410
- Beeley, Harold, 693n
,
708n
, 730n
- Belgium, 3, 35–36, 52n
, 672
- Benvenuti, 250–252
-
Berger, Samuel D., 169
-
Beria, Lavrentiy Pavlovich, 97, 1015, 1040, 1070, 1103–1106, 1126n
, 1131–1132, 1206–1210, 1222–1223
- Berkner, Lloyd V., 1174
- Berlin (see also
Germany, Democratic Republic of), 154, 1216
- Berlin Conference, 133–134, 140, 404, 1167, 1208, 1218–1220, 1223, 1225n
, 1228
- Bermuda Conference, 1183
- Bernau, Phyllis D., 721n
, 726
-
Berry, Burton Y., 782, 789–791, 790–792
- Berton, Maj. Gen., 255
-
Bidault, Georges, P., 224, 301, 319, 343, 345, 350n
, 351n
, 405n
,
842, 1145
-
Birgi, Nuri, 607, 660, 665n
, 666,
680–681, 918–921, 943, 945–946
- Black, Cyril E., 1174
-
Black, Lt. Col. E.F., 193, 198–199,
203, 205–206, 210, 213
- Blackman, Herbert, 837
- Blake, Robert O., 1246n
, 1261n
- Blatnik, John A., 333
- Bled, Treaty of. See
Treaty of Bled, 1954
.
-
Bohlen, Charles E., 17n
, 82n
, 86,
111n
, 614n
, 615n
, 624n
, 978n
, 984n
, 987n
, 1004n
, 1017, 1020n
, 1055n
, 1066n
, 1071n
, 1073n
, 1082–1083, 1114, 1130–1131, 1139–1140, 1144–1146, 1177–1178, 1209n
, 1225–1227, 1274–1275, 1352
- East-West talks, 1212, 1218–1219
- Soviet Union, 53–55, 1045–1047, 1184,
1207, 1211, 1220, 1224, 1255–1256
- Collective leadership, 1194–1195, 1224, 1234–1235, 1248
- Foreign policy, 98–100, 581, 1195–1196, 1205–1206, 1211–1212, 1218–1220, 1224–1225, 1247–1248
- Political situation, 96–98, 1156–1159, 1193–1196, 1207, 1210–1212, 1222–1225, 1233–1235, 1246–1248
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1181–1182, 1255–1256, 1259
- United States, relations with, 101–102, 1102, 1108–1111, 1138–1139, 1155–1159, 1162–1166, 1184–1187, 1233–1234, 1257–1260
-
Bolté, Lt. Gen. Charles L., 1274–1275, 1292
-
Bonbright, James C.H., 4n
, 25n
, 75n
, 77n
, 226n
, 250n
,
273n
, 284, 292n
, 294n
, 331, 338n
, 374,
389n
, 402n
, 423, 430, 495n
, 502n
, 505n
, 508, 591n
, 615n
, 624n
,
640n
, 646n
, 846n
, 978n
, 1020n
, 1035n
, 1042, 1061n
, 1066n
, 1171n
, 1212n
, 1232n
, 1270n
, 1324–1325, 1361, 1377–1378
- Bond, Niles W., 708n
- Bonnet, Henri, 280, 1425
- Boster, David E., 1073n
, 1081
-
Bowie, Robert R., 127, 491, 575, 1214, 1232n
, 1361n
, 1365n
, 1413
- Braden, Thomas W., 1174
-
Bradley, General of the Army Omar
N., 184, 213, 216, 977n
, 978n
, 1274–1275, 1292–1295, 1308
- Brewster, Herbert D., 741–742
- Bridges, Styles, 1130n
-
Briggs, Ellis O., 1–4, 10–12, 18n
, 21–25, 52
- Brilej, Joza, 378, 582
-
Brosio, Manlio, 431–432, 434n
, 440, 452–454, 458–459, 466, 512, 558, 571–573
- Brownell, Herbert F., 1068n
-
Bruce, David K.E., 12–16, 178–179, 987n
, 1010n
, 1042, 1059n
, 1325–1326
-
Bruner, Mirko, 244, 246, 305, 308, 380, 1318, 1328, 1342, 1368
-
Brus, Karel, 29
-
Bryers, Lt. Col. R.H.C., 1276
- Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 528
-
Bulganin, Nikolay Aleksandrovich,
1015, 1103–1104, 1126n
, 1253
- Bulgaria, 1, 116,
622, 637, 658, 798, 855, 1300, 1363, 1414
-
Bunker, Ellsworth, 793–794
- Burma, 1163, 1255
-
Busbee, Col. Charles, 205, 206, 210
-
Butterworth, W. Walton, 350–352, 511–512, 522–523, 573–574
-
Butz, Earl, 528–529
-
Byers, Maj. Gen. Clovis E., 833
-
Byington, Homer M., 241, 273n
, 283–285, 92n
, 294n
, 300, 314–317, 323–325, 326n
, 329n
, 338n
,
352n
, 353–354, 367–368, 1309n
, 1324n
, 1325n
-
Byroade, Henry A., 684n
, 693n
, 721n
, 733n
, 801n
, 827, 829, 839n
, 846n
, 942, 946–949, 1292–1293
- Cabell, C.P., 1274, 1292, 1293, 1321–1322
-
Cabot, John M., 761
- Camerini, Scola, 250
- Cameron, Turner, 333
-
Camp, Lt. Col. Thomas J., 1276, 1283–1284
-
Campbell, John C., 4n
, 77n
, 368n
, 373, 586–588, 591n
, 1274n
- Canada, 672, 714
-
Cannon, Cavendish W., 639–640, 685n
, 695n
, 697n
, 699n
, 707n
, 841n
- Balkan Pact, 634–637, 642–643, 650–651
- Cyprus, 699–700, 702, 720–721, 723, 730–733, 738,
746
- Greece, 851–858, 862–864
-
Caraway, Brig. Gen. Paul W., 127
-
Carney, Adm. Robert B., 312, 633, 787, 793–794, 832–833, 839–841, 896, 1267, 1276, 1278–1280, 1284, 1291–1292
- Carns, Col. Edwin H.J., 1274, 1292
-
Carroll, Gen. Paul T., 213, 221, 312
- Carter, Bunny, 1226
-
Carter, Brig. Gen. Marshall S., 1297n
- Casardi, 299, 371,
524n
, 533, 549, 555–556, 561n
, 667, 669
- Case, Everett, 1045n
- Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (CENIS), 1173, 1175–1176, 1179, 1182
- Central Intelligence Agency, 77n
, 158, 313, 782, 1093, 1176, 1239
- Central Trade Union Council, 70
- “The Chance for Peace” speech, Apr. 16, 1953, 1122–1124, 1143–1144, 1146–1155, 1158–1159, 1162–1169, 1173–1183, 1228
- Chang Wan-tien, 140
- Chapin, Selden, 82n
- Charpentier, Pierre, 1143
-
Cheetham, Nicholas J.A., 279, 284–288, 333n
,
372
- Chiefs of Mission meeting, London, 1954, 1044n
- China, People’s Republic of, 1039n
, 1217–1220, 1237, 1410
- Soviet Union, relations with, 95, 121, 959,
1039–1040, 1090, 1093, 1104,
1109–1110, 1249, 1255, 1261–1263
- China, Republic of, 195, 1217
- Chiperfield, Robert B., 1054
- Chou En-lai, 1039, 1105–1106
-
Chuikov, Gen. Vasiliy Ivanovich, 1138
-
Churchill, Winston, 266, 320, 464, 665, 692–693, 714n
, 715, 835n
, 873n
, 928, 961n
,
1183
- Cyprus, 690, 709–710
- East-West talks, 1115–1116, 1169,
1171n
, 1183
- Soviet Union, 962, 1115–1116,
1143–1144, 1169
-
Clark, Gen. Mark W., 1061, 1064n
- Clark, Ralph, 221
- Coast and Geodetic Survey, 1241–1242
- Coast Guard, 563
-
COCOM, 761–763
- Colbert, James L., 527n
, 1268–1269, 1377n
,
1378n
, 1382n
, 1394n
, 1396n
, 1408n
, 1426n
, 1428
-
Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 190–191, 193, 196–198, 213, 217, 221, 1117, 1124, 1276–1282, 1292–1295, 1341–1342, 1353–1354
-
Collins, V. Lansing, 490–491, 547–549
- Colombia, 714, 748
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 1239, 1242, 1244–1245
- Committee on International Information Activities. See
Jackson Committee.
- Conant, James B., 82n
,
86, 88–89, 224, 225n
, 227, 229, 231
- Condon, Col. Reynolds, 1313
- Conference of European Countries on Insuring Peace and Security in Europe,
140–142
- Congress, U.S.:
- Acts of:
- Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L.
480), 526, 528, 1384n
,
1397, 1401, 1405, 1426
- Alien Enlistment Act, 1950. See
Lodge Bill
below.
- Armed Forces Voluntary Recruitment Act, 1945, 194
-
Battle
Act, 48, 776
- Greek-Turkish Aid Bill, 1947, 939
- Kersten Amendment, 55, 160, 163, 166–167, 169–171, 178–179, 184, 188, 190, 205, 206n
, 207, 215, 220–221, 235
- Lodge Bill, 162–163, 165, 176, 178, 181–182, 190, 194, 201–202
- Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951. See
Battle Act
above.
- Mutual Security Act, 191
- Mutual Security Act of 1951,
Section 101 (a)(1). See
Kersten Amendment
above.
- Reciprocal Trade Act, 1171
- Richards Amendment, 548, 549n
- Technical Cooperation Act, 876
- Trading with the Enemy Act, 7
- House Foreign Affairs Committee, 8–10, 964
- Katyn Forest Massacre investigation, 972n
, 973
- President’s Escapee Program, 169–170
- Soviet bloc, 8, 128
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 189
-
Connors, W. Bradley, 1080–1081
-
Cook, Gen. Orval R., 229,
231
- Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE), 103–105, 1344
- Coordinating Center of Anti-Bolshevik Center, 1229–1231
- Coplon, Judith, 1012n
-
Corbett, Jack C., 17n
, 800, 831n
- Cort, Col. Hugh, 127
- Costanza, Al, 816, 830
- Courtney, Raymond F., 333n
-
Cox, Henry B., 57n
-
Crain, Mary G., 679n
, 684n
- Crawford, William A., 495n
, 502n
,
505n
, 508
-
Crittenberger, Gen. Willis D.,
182, 191–199, 201, 203–211, 213–214, 217, 227, 229, 230–232
-
Crnobrnja, Bogdan, 1301–1302, 1315, 1404
- Crusade for Freedom, 106n
- Cultural Exchange Program, 83, 1217
-
Cummings, Hugh, 5–6, 977
-
Cutler, Robert, 53n
, 65,
75n
, 127–128, 158–159, 193–194, 231, 312, 323, 575, 837, 1091–1093, 1369
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 189–190, 213–214, 216,
221, 225–226, 236, 238n
- Trieste issue, 450, 491–492
- Yugoslavia, 1371, 1412–1413
- Cyprus (see also under
United Nations):
- British-Greek negotiations, 714, 717, 722
- British policy, 675, 679–680, 685–687, 711–712
- British sovereignty over, 691, 694–695, 706, 713,
747
- Communism in, 678, 682
-
Enosis, 675, 682–683, 752
- Ethnarchy, 691–692
- Greek policy, 696–697, 750–753
- New constitution for, 696, 706
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization negotiations, 688–690
- Strategic value of, 687, 690, 711
- Turkish minority, 707
- Turkish position, 681–684, 952
- U.S.-British discussions, 692–695, 722–724, 735–736
- U.S.-Greek relations, 707, 720n
, 721, 741–746, 749
- U.S. policy, 674–675, 751–753
-
Cyrankiewicz, Josef, 26–28
- Czechoslovakia:
- Anti-Semitism in, 1070
- Communist coup, 1948, 1047
- Economic and political reorganization, 63–65, 70–71, 90–92
- German rearmament, 14
- Gold pool distribution, 19, 31, 42
- Military situation, 90
-
Slansky trial, 30–32, 45–46
- Soviet Union, relations with, 29, 64, 119
- United Kingdom, relations with, 3
- United States, relations with, 29–32, 37–39, 42, 50, 115, 122–123, 1254
- Aviation sanctions, 1–4, 24,
31, 36–38, 40, 51–52, 92
- Covert activities, 33–34
- Hvasta case, 23, 107, 129–130
- Nationalization compensation, 2,
18, 22, 31, 36–37,
40, 51–52, 79, 81,
92, 131–132
-
Oatis
case, 1–7, 10–12, 17–25, 31, 33–36, 40–43,
51–52, 55–56, 62–63, 79
- Statni Bank case, 37–38, 40,
51
- Steel mill, 1–2, 6–7, 10–12, 17–22,
31, 33, 36, 40–42,
51–52, 79, 131–132
- Surplus property agreement, 25,
32
- Trade, 2, 4, 24, 31, 35–38, 40
- U.S. escapee programs, 206
- U.S. food relief, 75, 105–107
- U.S. policy, 92, 156
-
Dabney, Gen. John A., 565, 569, 584–585
-
Dapcevic, Col. Gen.Peko, 1317, 1320–1321, 1429, 1431–1432
-
David, Vacláv, 50n
, 62n
, 130–132
-
Davis, Adm. Arthur C., 372, 1294
- Davis, Col. Paul C., 205, 208
-
Davis, Richard H., 968n
,1064n
,1066n
,1071n
, 1080
-
Dawson, Laurence A., 167n
,169n
,185n
-
Dayton, Leon, 905, 917–918, 921–924, 943
-
De Caro, Raffaelo, 385
-
De Gasperi, Alcide, 241, 248, 250–251, 297, 353, 413, 446, 604, 835, 1348, 1353
- De Lattre de Tassigny, Marshal Jean, 200
- De Margérie, Roland Jacquin. See
Jacquin de Margérie, Roland.
- Dedijer, Vladimir, 1429–1434
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 67, 273, 474, 528, 964, 1354, 1400
- Defense Mobilization, Office of, 528–529
-
Del Balzo, Giulio, 262, 329, 371–372, 533, 549, 555–556, 667, 669
-
DeLany, Walter S., 491,
837
- Denmark, 3, 672,
757, 762
- Derenzi, Gen., 584–585
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 28n
, 82n
, 227,
229, 231, 300–302, 391–892, 533, 1145
- Dimitrov, Georgi, 1141
- Disarmament, 1122, 1138, 1152–1153, 1164, 1216
-
Dixon, Ben R., 638n
, 713–714, 716, 735–736, 737n
, 800n
, 846n
,
848n
, 950n
, 951
- Djilas, Milovan, 641, 1365–1367, 1370, 1429–1435
-
Dobrynin, Anatoly Fyodorvich, 1223
- Donegan, Thomas J., 1238n
-
Donnelly, Walter J., 1055n
-
Donovan, Gen. William J., 17, 21
-
Dorr, Russell H., 869, 923
-
Dorsz, Edmund J., 786–789
- Dostoevski, Fyodor, 1030–1031
-
Dovas, Lt. Gen. Constatine, 626, 811
-
Dowling, Walter C., 86
-
Draper, William H., Jr., 801n
, 802n
, 912n
, 925–926
-
Dulles, Allen W., 75n
, 128, 158–159, 198n
,
213, 281, 342, 1091, 1174, 1208, 1244, 1411n
- Congress, U.S., 1093–1094
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 68, 204, 209–211
- Soviet Union, 65–66, 1093, 1118–1119,
1206, 1208–1209, 1242
- Trieste issue, 312–313, 451
- Yugoslavia, 1369–1370, 1413–1414
-
Dulles, John Foster, 57, 82n
, 86n
, 127, 220–222, 250n
, 256n
, 273n
, 280–281, 342, 357, 383, 393, 407n
, 421, 430n
, 465, 490n
, 495n
, 503, 512, 525n
,
555n
, 580, 648n
, 693n
, 695n
,
733n
, 774n
, 825n
, 932n
, 1075n
, 1078, 1139, 1156n
, 1163n
, 1165n
, 1170n
, 1176, 1180–1181, 1246n
, 1261–1263, 1339, 1341n
, 1387n
, 1413–1414
- Balkan Pact, 417, 448–449, 624–625, 627–628, 631n
, 643–646, 658–662, 663–666, 929, 945
- China, People’s Republic of, 1261–1263
- Cyprus issue, 677–678, 684–685, 696–699, 703n
, 704n
, 707n
, 708–709, 710n
, 716–723, 725–729, 737–740, 744, 749–750
- European Defense Community, 1123,
1210
- Finland, 768–769
- Greece, 812–813, 822–825, 826–830, 834–836, 846–848, 852–857
- Italy, 449, 451, 471n
- Korean war, 1208
- Middle East Defense Organization, 929
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 652–653, 661, 665–666, 669–671
- Soviet bloc, 55–56, 65, 67, 69, 77–79, 103, 128, 1172, 1254–1255
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 185–188, 190–191
- Soviet Union, 843, 1107, 1206,
1208–1210, 1261–1263
- United States, relations with, 930, 1082–1083, 1092–1094, 1120–1122, 1130–1131, 1144, 1171–1172, 1232, 1233n
, 1244–1245, 1254–1255
- Suez issue, 929
- Trieste issue, 245, 258, 262,
267, 282n
, 284,
304, 329, 331n
,
414, 418, 450–451, 483–484, 856–857
- Balkan Pact, 853, 947–948
- European Defense Community, 403–405, 409, 416–417, 421–422
- Four- or five-power conference proposal, 280, 305, 310, 323, 344–345
- Italian intentions, 468–469
- Italian-Yugoslav friction, 348–350
- London talks, 366, 389–391, 405–406, 438–439, 441–442
- Military facilities agreement, 489
-
Murphy mission,
518
- Settlement, 560n
- Tripartite Declaration, 1948, 246, 250–252, 259–260
- U.N. role, 327, 328n
, 583–584
- U.S. tactics, 319–320, 347–348, 480–481, 491n
- U.S.–U.K. bilateral negotiations with
- Italy, 448–449, 454–457, 469
- U.S.–U.K. troop withdrawal, 291–292, 326–327, 338, 469–470, 492, 575–576, 588
- Zone solution, 268, 273–277, 280, 287–288, 292–295, 305–311, 314–317, 323–325
- Turkey, 939, 946–950
- Yugoslavia, 244–247, 502–503, 505,
518, 1342–1344, 1386n
, 1394, 1397–1398, 1423–1425
- Duncan, Donald B., Adm., 575
- Dunham, William B., 563
-
Dunn, James C., 180, 258, 599n
, 797–799, 987n
, 1056
-
Durbrow, Elbridge, 419n
, 468n
, 502n
, 504n
, 511n
, 513, 561n
, 588, 667–669
- Trieste issue, 243, 249, 256n
, 262,
339, 348n
, 360–361, 371–372, 459, 520–521
- Eakens, Robert H.S., 893n
- East-West talks (see also
Berlin Conference), 1115–1117, 1119, 1169–1171, 1178
- East-West trade, 88, 102, 756–762, 776, 816, 1217, 1338
- Economic Cooperation Administration, 470
- Economic Defense Advisory Committee (EDAC), 758–761
-
Eddleman, Maj. Gen. Clyde D., 257n
, 333n
, 372, 374–376, 1274, 1276–1277, 1279, 1293–1295, 1298
-
Eden, Anthony, 274, 279, 348, 787, 896n
- Cyprus, 676–677, 685, 714n
, 717–718, 749n
- Trieste issue, 289–291, 312,
318–320,
323, 328, 345, 350–352, 405–406, 407n
, 545n
, 588
- Yugoslavia, 1305n
, 1309–1312, 1318,
1346–1347, 1382
-
Edwards, Lt. Gen. Idwal H., 837
- Egypt, 690, 836,
897, 927, 929, 931
-
Einaudi, Luigi, 361, 577–578
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 62, 82n
, 83, 86n
, 127,
265, 384n
, 438, 510n
, 773n
, 796, 1153, 1183, 1369
- “The Chance for Peace” speech, 1122–1125, 1130, 1143,
1147–1155, 1173–1183
- Congress, U.S., 128, 1094
- Cyprus, 709n
,
710n
, 721n
, 726
- East-West talks, 1116–1117, 1166–1167, 1170–1171
- European unity, 840, 1123
- Greece, 745, 824–825, 829–830, 835n
, 837–840, 853n
, 861–862
- Italy, 342, 403n
, 471–472
- Korean war, 1152, 1154
- Soviet bloc, 56n
, 65, 67–68, 75, 108–109, 133, 137, 1151–1152
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 68, 180–184, 189–191, 193, 213–215, 217,
218n
, 221, 225,
227n
- Soviet Union, 1075, 1079, 1082–1083, 1113–1114,
1118, 1130–1131, 1139–1140,
1147–1155, 1206, 1225–1226,
1238, 1243–1247
-
Stalin’s illness and death,
1091–1095, 1097, 1117–1125,
1152
- Trieste issue, 241–242, 254,
258–259,
312–313,
316n
, 380, 439n
, 451,
491n
, 862
- Letter to Tito,
531–532
- Military facilities agreement, 489
-
Murphy mission,
517n
- U.S. assistance to Italy, 403,
464–465, 472
- U.S. assistance to Yugoslavia, 381, 464–465
- U.S. troop redeployment, 292,
490, 492–493, 576, 588
- Zone solution, 267–268, 291, 323–325
- Turkey, 939n
,
941, 944
- United Kingdom, 1183
- Yugoslavia, 380–381, 1369, 1371, 1413–1414, 1420–1421
- El Salvador, 748
-
Elbrick, C. Burke, 229, 472, 483–485, 725–726, 1399, 1411
- Elder, Sadi, 607
- Elliott, W.Y., 127
-
Elliott, Sir William, 1294
-
Ely, Gen. Paul, 1294
-
Emery, George H., 895
- Emmerson, John K., 1004n
- Engle, James B., 419n
-
Enosis. See under
Cyprus.
- Eralp, Orhan, 945–946
-
Erkin, Feridun C., 681–682, 716, 945, 950–953
- Etinger, Ya G., 1141
- European Coal and Steel Community, 121–122
- European Defense Community, 67, 88, 151, 1183
- French position, 362, 421, 424,
509, 518, 1182
- Italian position, 249, 297, 359,
362, 384–388, 404–405, 409–411, 413, 419,
456, 464, 549
- U.S. position, 421
- and Volunteer Freedom Corps, 197, 215–216, 226, 229–230
- European Payments Union, 776, 903–904, 908
- European Recovery Program, 1947. See
Marshall Plan.
- Exindaris, Georges, 741–742, 865
- Export-Import Bank, 540, 820, 823, 845, 917–918, 952, 1391, 1397
- Fanfani, Amintore, 361, 385
- Farley, Hugh D., 222
- Favorov, Peter A., 1223
-
Fechteler, Adm. William M., 65, 340, 634, 1274, 1282–1283, 1412–1413
- Ferguson, John H., 1274, 1282
- Fessenden, Russell, 403n
- Field family, 39
-
Fife, Adm. James, 1274,
1282
- Finland:
- British trade with, 762–764, 775
- Economic situation, 768–773, 775
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 767, 770,
776
- Off-shore procurement, 765–766
- Soviet Union, relations with, 755–759, 768–769, 779
- Sweden, relations with, 778
- United States, relations with, 755–757, 760–768, 773–777
- War reparations, 760–761
- Finnish-British Trade Agreement, 1953, 775
- Finnish-Soviet Trade Agreement, 1950, 758
- Finnish-Soviet Trade Agreement, 1953, 775
- FitzGerald, Dennis A., 557n
, 802, 829n
, 859,
1376, 1394n
, 1396n
-
Flack, Joseph, 26–28, 57–58, 60–61, 71–72, 86,
93–94, 109–110
- Flemming, Arthur S., 1245
- Flere, Janvid, 372
- Foreign Operations Administration, 133–134, 233, 247, 403, 528, 557, 771, 943, 1368
- Formosa. See
China, Republic of.
- Foster, Andrew B., 695n
-
Foster, William C., 1321n
-
Fox, Maj. Gen. Alonzo P., 1274
- France (see also
Tripartite Declaration, 1948
, under
Trieste issue; tripartite,
France, and French subheadings under other subjects), 61, 190, 197, 242, 327, 1171
- Communist Party, 991–992
- European Defense Community, 362, 421, 424,
509, 518, 1182
- Middle East, 872, 896
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1042–1044, 1056–1057,
1145, 1255–1256
- Yugoslavia, 244–245, 598–599, 608,
1266, 1360, 1373
- Frederika, Queen, 837n
- Free Territory of Trieste. See
Trieste issue.
- French Foreign Legion, 197, 206
- French-Soviet Treaty of Alliance and Mutal Assistance, 1944, 1043n
-
Freund, Richard, 285,
287, 403n
, 454n
, 468n
, 469n
, 557n
-
Fuller, Leon, 199, 203, 205
- Galloway, William J., 69n
-
Gardner, Vice Adm. M.B., 491
- Garvey, James A., 1186
-
Gascoigne, Sir Alvary, 1143, 1185–1186
- General Electric Company, 886
- Geneva Conference, 1228
- George VI, 783n
- Germany:
- Psychological warfare, 187
- Rearmament, 14, 1212
- Reunification of, 78, 157–158, 1138, 1151–1152, 1163, 1202,
1220, 1228
- Soviet policy, 141, 151, 153,
757, 1363
- Yugoslav position, 1404
- Germany, Democratic Republic of (see also
Berlin):
- Demonstrations, 65–67, 77, 83–84, 89–91, 103, 109, 117, 1364
- Elections, 251
- Poland, relations with, 118
- Soviet Union, relations with, 66–67, 90, 93, 99, 113, 117,
119–120,
153–154,
1195–1196, 1363
- United States, relations with, 135
- U.S. policy, 76, 83–84, 90–91, 115, 122, 143, 151,
156–157
- Germany, Federal Republic of (see also German Federal
Republic subheadings under other subjects), 88–89, 103, 115, 272, 764, 1017–1021, 1182
- Contractual Agreements, 1952, 322–323, 978–979, 991
- Labor Service Organization, 232–236
- Rearmament of, 960
- Soviet bloc escapees, 177
- Soviet policy toward, 99, 151
- Time-Life Bureau in, 1017–1021
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 215, 224–229
-
Gëro, Ërno, 30, 45, 132–133
-
Gifford, Walter S., 273n
, 783, 1295n
- Gilgorov, Kiro, 1420–1424
- Gilman, Robbins P., 508
- Gladstone, William Ewart, 701
-
Gleason, S. Everett, 65n
, 127n
, 183n
, 189n
, 213n
, 221n
, 312n
, 449n
, 491n
, 574n
, 837n
, 1091n
, 1117n
, 1238n
, 1369n
- Godel, William H., 171n
-
Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 30
-
Gork, A. Haydar, 902,
904–905, 918, 921, 924
-
Gottwald, Klement, 24–25, 32–35, 38–39, 52, 55n
, 1137
- Govorov, Marshal, 983n
-
Gray, Gordon, 53n
, 166n
- Greece (see also Greece and Greek subheadings under
other subjects):
-
Avyi, 821–823
- Bank of Greece, 791
- Bulgaria, relations with, 837, 855
- Earthquake of 1953, 843–846, 856
- Economic situation, 791, 790–792, 794, 799–807, 818–820
- Italy, relations with, 597
- Korean war, 825, 835, 838–839
- Macedonia, 245, 635
- Military Facilities Agreement, 1953, 850–852, 855
- Military situation, 793–794, 797–798, 810–812, 832–834, 862–864, 877,
1373
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 634, 787, 798, 808,
811–813,
843–844,
847, 871, 1280
- Political parties:
- Communist (KKE), 806, 814
- Democratic Socialist, 805n
-
EDA, 810n
, 813–815
- Ethniki Prodefiki Enosis Kendrou (EPEK), 784–786, 788, 806, 810n
- Greek Rally, 732, 780–781, 785, 805n
, 810n
, 813–815
- Ienos Desmos Ellenon Aximatikon (IDEA), 781, 811
- Liberal, 780, 781n
, 784–786, 788, 806, 810n
- Political prisoners in, 788–789
- Political situation, 730, 732, 813–819
- Elections, 780–782, 784–790, 799, 804–806, 807, 810n
,
813–817
- Military-palace disputes, 781–782, 788–789, 841–842
- Press attitude toward the United States, 805
- Psychological warfare, 187
- Soviet bloc escapees, 177
- Soviet Union, relations with, 99, 855–856
- Thrace, 618, 635, 713, 798, 832,
834, 896, 915
- Treaty of Military Alliance. See
Treaty of Bled, 1954
.
- Turkey, relations with, 592–593, 620–621, 627,
629–639,
835
- United Kingdom, relations with, 689,
707, 733, 843, 847
- United States, relations with (see also U.S.
subheadings below), 817–818, 821,
826–830,
1355
- Anti-American demonstrations, 743, 746n
, 752
- Cyprus issue, 707, 720n
, 721, 741–746, 749
- Royal visit, 783, 829, 835, 932, 938
- U.S. economic assistance, 789–791, 795,
802–804,
808–809,
819–824,
826–828,
831–832,
846, 857, 876
- U.S. military assistance, 796, 820–821, 844, 857–862
- U.S. military bases in (see also
Military Facilities Agreement
above), 840, 842–852
- U.S. policy toward, 125, 806–810
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 278, 798, 1283,
1288, 1313
- Greek Orthodox Church, 705–706
-
Gregory, Sir Theodore, 816
- Grew, Joseph C., 973, 1174
- Grew diary, 973, 1007, 1011–1012
- Grigoriev, Nikolai K., 1220
- Grigoropoulos, Gen., 592–593, 810
- Grubb, Margaret, 193, 199, 205
-
Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 180, 229–231, 249–250, 254–257, 493–494, 857, 859n
- Gubichev, Valentin Alekseyevich, 1011n
, 1012n
-
Gurler, Lt. Gen. Sahap, 895
- Haden, Allen, 1082
- Hagerty, James C., 312, 1085n
, 1091, 1093
-
Hall, Leonard W., 259
-
Hallstein, Walter, 224
-
Hamilton, William L., 674n
, 677n
, 679, 684n
, 695n
, 699n
, 703n
-
Hammarskjöld, Dag, 704n
, 746, 855n
-
Handy, Thomas T., 198, 227, 229, 231, 912n
, 937n
- Balkan Pact talks, 597, 598, 600–601, 606–607, 609,
622
- Yugoslavia, 1293, 1295, 1305–1306, 1308, 1312n
, 1314, 1317–1318, 1320–1322, 1335–1337,
1341–1342, 1348
-
Handy Report, 1340–1342
-
Hanes, John W., Jr., 1078
- Hansen, Kenneth R., 837
-
Harmony, Brig. Gen. John W., 916, 1294
-
Harriman, W. Averell, 169–170, 186, 790, 1270–1274, 1336
- Harrington, William S., 563
-
Harrison, Geoffrey W., 348, 372–373, 382, 405n
, 434–438, 453, 542, 571–572
-
Hart, Gen. Charles E., 781, 789, 811
-
Harvey, Mose L., 86, 1081
-
Harvey, Oliver, 301–302
- Havins, Theodore, 789
- Hayden, Carl, 194
- Hayes, Gen., 1292, 1293
-
Hayter, Sir William, 1255–1260
- Heiskanen, Gen., 778
- Helm, Knox, 898, 900–902
-
Henderson, Loy W., 788,
874
- Hennes, Richard V., 1230
-
Henry, Barklie McKee, 53n
, 984n
-
Hensel, H. Struve, 426,
431, 439, 451, 475, 537, 539, 542–543, 553, 558
-
Herter, Christian, Jr., 127
- Hickerson, John D., 984n
- Hickock, Robert C., 1080
- Hidas, Istvan, 45
-
Higgs, H. Randolph, 367n
, 500, 506n
-
Hilton, Brig. Gen. Richard, 1143
- Hitchcock, J.J., 221
-
Hogue, Gen. William M., 229, 231
-
Holmes, Julius C., 224n
, 347–348, 350, 352, 358, 365–366, 367n
, 373, 376n
- Holtzscheiter, Ina, 127
- Hong Kong, 187
-
Hooker, Robert G., 373,
379, 384n
, 389n
, 402n
, 403n
, 407n
, 438n
, 448n
, 454n
, 465n
, 468n
, 480n
, 502n
, 505n
, 508n
, 513n
, 514n
, 516n
, 517n
, 524n
-
Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 158–159, 743, 892, 1426
-
Hoover, J. Edgar, 1238n
, 1240, 1243
- Hopkins, Harry, 171n
,
1258n
, 1259n
- Hopkinson, Daniel K., 700n
, 701n
,
706n
, 713–714, 716
-
Horton, Frank M., 560
-
Howard, Harry N., 679
- Howe, Fisher, 1004n
- Hughes, Emmet J., 1113–1115, 1177–1178
-
Hughes, John C., 53n
, 82n
, 671–673, 741/, 749, 857n
-
Hull, Gen. John E., 1274, 1276
- Humphrey, George M., 216, 576, 1092, 1206, 1245, 1370
- Hungary:
- Anti-Semitism in, 30, 45
- Balkan nonaggression pact, 658
- Economic situation, 45–47, 73, 94–95
- Flier incident, 3–4, 5
- Hungarian Worker Party, 138n
- India, relations with, 1079
- Military situation, 47–48
- Political situation, 30, 43, 45, 72–74, 132–133
- Show trials, 1074
- Soviet Union, relations with, 45, 47, 94–96, 119, 1414
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Consular Rights with the United
States, 139n
- Treaty of Peace, 116
- United States, relations with, 7, 115, 122–123, 138–140, 1254–1255
- U.S. economic assistance, 60–61, 75, 105, 137–138, 1327
- U.S. policy toward, 6, 44–45, 48–50, 157
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 1300,
1410
- Hvasta, Jon, 23, 107n
, 129n
- Hvasta case. See under
Czechoslovakia: United States,
relations with.
- Iceland, 1043
-
Ignatyev, Semyen Denisovich, 1142n
- India, 187, 714,
876, 1078–1079, 1255, 1362–1363
- Indochina, 899, 1152, 1171, 1203, 1228, 1252
- Indonesia, 1255–1256
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, 963–964
- Interdepartmental Committee on Internal Security, 1238–1241, 1243
- Interdepartmental Intelligence Conference, 1238–1241, 1243
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development:
- Finland, 767, 770, 776
- Greece, 821, 823, 845
- Turkey, 888–889, 917, 923
- Yugoslavia, 1270, 1287, 1289,
1302, 1391
- International Refugee Organization, 161–164
- Internationale Maschinenhandel GmbH., 17
- Ioannou, Gen., 596
- Iosif, Andreas, 785n
,
789
- Iran, 866, 873–874, 876, 898–900, 947, 1203, 1329
- Iraq, 714, 897–901, 929, 947
- Ismay, Lord (Hastings L.), 673
- Israel, 771, 872,
931, 1142, 1161
- Italy (see also
Trieste issue; Italy and Italian
subheadings under other subjects):
- Anti-Communist propaganda, 422
- Collective defense, 944
- Colonies, 412
- Economic situtation, 420
- European Defense Community, 359, 362, 384–385, 404–405, 421,
456, 509–510, 549
- Foreign policy, 446–447
- Greece, relations with, 597
- Hydrogen bomb, 420
- Middle East Treaty Organization, participation in, 465
- Military situation, 341, 1373
- Montesi scandal, 385
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Yugoslav participation in,
591, 604, 618–619, 628
- Peace Treaty, 1947, 268n
, 398, 434
- Political parties:
- “Center” coalition, 241, 385
- Christian Democratic, 241,
361, 385, 411, 509
- Communist, 250–251, 388, 587
- Movimento Sociale Italiano (Italian Social Movement), 410–411
- PNM, 410–411
- Political situation, 241–242, 248–249, 258,
259n
, 288, 354,
359, 361, 384–385, 417, 463
- European Defense Community defeat effect on, 509–510, 549
- Psychological warfare, 187
- Soviet bloc escapees, 177
- Soviet Union, relations with, 587
- U.N. membership, 413
- United States, relations with (see also U.S.
subheadings below), 460–461, 463–464, 468–469, 474,
1340, 1355
- U.S. economic assistance, 61, 388–389, 402–403, 412, 420,
422, 433, 448, 455, 464–465, 557
- U.S. forces in, 292, 487, 490,
492–494,
506, 575–576, 580
- U.S. military facilities, 422, 443n
, 444–447, 449, 463,
471–474,
489, 577–579
- U.S. policy, 125
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 597, 602, 639,
664, 1334, 1337, 1358–1359,
1363
- Yugoslav-Western strategic planning, 1305, 1355
-
Jackson, Charles D., 53n
, 57n
, 82n
, 127–128, 198n
, 837
-
Eisenhower’s “The Chance
for Peace” speech, 1173–1183
- European Defense Community, 1123,
1182–1183
- Korean war, 1208
- Psychological warfare, 65–68, 75–76, 102–103, 109,
1113n
,
1114
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 204–208, 211–213, 215,
220n
, 221–222, 225n
, 227–229, 236–238
- Soviet Union, 1091–1092, 1118–1119, 1206
- Trieste issue, 264, 267, 281,
288–289
-
Jackson, William H., 53
-
Jackson Committee, 43
- Jacquin de Margérie, Roland, 300–301, 1056–1057, 1145
- James, Virginia H., 1227n
- Japan, 960, 1061–1066, 1078–1079, 1202
-
Jebb, Sir Gladwyn, 674n
-
Jenkins, Maj. Gen. Reuben E., 810
-
Jernegan, John D., 703n
, 716–717, 799n
, 805n
, 812n
, 822–824, 827, 831n
, 945–946
-
Jessup, Philip C., 984n
-
Johnson, Commander Perry, 221
- Johnson, Robert, 1268
-
Johnson, U. Alexis, 129–132, 1061n
, 1064n
- Joint American Military Mission for Aid to Turkey (JAMMAT), 883,
925–926
- Joint Chiefs of Staff:
- Cyprus, 687
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 171–176, 216
- Trieste issue, 273, 283, 286,
290–291,
320–321,
470, 487, 492
- Yugoslavia, 862, 1274–1276,
1278, 1292–1297, 1306–1308,
1321–1330, 1341–1342, 1354
- Joint United States Military Aid Group (Greece), 858, 859
-
Jones, John Wesley, 358, 375n
, 389n
, 402n
,
403n
, 441–446, 448n
, 454n
, 465n
, 468n
, 469n
, 472–473, 480n
, 505n
, 508, 513n
, 517n
, 524n
,
557n
, 580n
- Jordan, 690, 897,
900–901
-
Joxe, Louis, 1042–1044, 1255–1256, 1260
-
Joyce, Robert, 1173n
, 1270–1274
-
Juliana, Queen, 783
-
Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich, 1099, 1104, 1126n
, 1234, 1259
-
Kahma, Jaakke, 767
-
Kalergis, John D., 683–684, 853
- Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 1394n
- Kanatli, Gen., 885
-
Kanellopoulos, Panyotis, 600–602, 721, 832n
, 836n
, 851, 859–862
- Kaplan, Jacob, 1426n
- Kapsalis, Thanos, 836n
-
Karamessines, Thomas H., 813–814
- Karavaev, Boris I., 968–969, 1047
-
Kardelj, Edvard, 538, 541–542, 545, 603n
, 647, 1317, 1322–1323, 1335–1336
- Kartalis, George, 785n
,
789, 799, 802–804, 845
- Katz, Jules, 57n
, 75n
, 1268, 1396n
-
Keith, Gerald, 895
- Kelly, Edna F., 1384n
-
Kennan, George F., 28, 43, 962, 985n
, 986n
, 1056n
, 1057, 1075n
-
Eisenhower’s “The Chance
for Peace” speech, 1179–1180
- Soviet Union:
- France, relations with, 1042–1044
- Political situation, 1014–1015, 1038–1042
- Sociological analysis, 1021–1034
- United States, relations with, 967–978, 981–984, 987–1004, 1011–1014, 1016–1020, 1035–1038, 1047–1051, 1054–1055, 1057
- U.S. covert activity in, 1004–1010
- Kennedy, Donald D., 848n
-
Kenney, W. John, 790, 790n
–791, 794–796, 801n
, 804
- Kenny, Norris G., 563
- Kerensky, Alexander, 1229–1221
-
Kersten, Charles J., 170,
206
- Kersten Amendment. See under
Congress, U.S.: Acts of.
- Kersten Committee of the House of Representatives, 134
-
Key, David McK., 583n
, 688, 704n
, 708n
, 714n
,
715n
, 719n
, 720n
, 722, 730, 739n
, 744
- Cyprus, 724–727,
733–735
-
Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich,
1099, 1234–1235, 1254, 1260
-
Kidd, Coburn, 77n
-
Kidric, Boris, 1320
-
Killen, James S., 536, 545, 1389, 1390n
, 1405–1406, 1412–1413, 1423, 1426n
, 1428
-
King, Nat B., 24–25, 31–32, 86
- King, William B., 1359n
-
Kirk, Alan G., 962–963
- Kirkpatrick, Helen P., 1080–1082
-
Kirkpatrick, Sir Ivone, 348, 350
-
Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 317n
, 693n
, 703n
, 750, 1232n
- Kitchlew, Saffrudin, 1078–1079
-
Kitrilakas, Stylianos, Lt. Gen.,
781, 789, 810–811, 833
- Kleine, Herman, 1396n
,
1426n
, 1428
-
Knight (U.S. soldier), 1172, 1184–1185
-
Knight, Ridgway B., 250n
, 624n
, 1214
-
Knight, William E., 242,
273n
, 285, 287, 292n
, 294n
, 338n
, 345, 358, 367n
, 468n
, 545n
- Knowland, William, 1055, 1209n
- Kogan, M.B., 1141
- Kohler, Foy D., 683n
- Konev, Marshal, 973, 1228
- Kopcok, Stanislav, 539, 1301n
, 1405n
, 1420n
, 1424, 1428, 1434
-
Köprülü, Fuad, 616n
, 621,
631, 919
- Balkan Pact, 590, 593, 595n
, 596,
601n
, 603–605, 607–609, 613–615, 619n
, 629–630, 631n
, 650
- Turkey, 865–873, 895–917
- Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, 187,
1055
- Korea, Republic of, 187, 195–196
- Korean war, 78, 190, 195, 866, 899, 959, 981, 1162
- Cease-fire, 1124, 1138–1139,
1152, 1154–1156, 1180, 1208
- Greek troops, 825, 835, 838–839
- Prisoners of war, 972, 974, 976,
1156, 1319–1320
- Settlement negotiations, 1216, 1228
- Turkish forces, 938
- Volunteer Freedom Corps proposal, 184,
191, 196–197, 200–201, 203–205, 207, 214
-
Koymen, Hulusi, 885
-
Kretzmann, Edwin M.J., 1080–1081, 1429–1433
- Krjcovic, Vojtech, 8
- Krock, Arthur, 514, 966
- Kusperin, I.I., 1141
-
Kyes, Robert M., 53n
, 75n
, 403n
-
Kyrou, Alexios, 650–651, 662, 674n
, 676, 678, 681–683, 685n
, 747–748, 853
- La Tournelle, Guy Le Roy de, 223
- Labor Service Organization, 179, 198, 205n
, 220, 228, 231, 232–236
- Lafoon, Sidney K., 132–133
-
Lalor, Adm. William G., 1274
- Laloy, Jean, 223
- Laos, 1170, 1185
-
Lapham, Roger D., 791n
, 796n
, 803
- Larmon, Sigurd, 53n
- Latin America, 328, 901
-
Lay, James S., Jr., 110n
, 133, 180, 191, 218–220, 230n
, 773n
, 837, 881, 884n
,
1274, 1292
- Lebanon, 872, 897,
900
-
Lee, Lt. Col. Richard M., 333n
, 1292, 1294
- Lehrer, Max, 1369
-
Lemnitzer, Lt. Gen. Lyman L.,
405n
, 426, 431, 439, 451, 475, 537, 539, 542–543, 553, 558
- Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 39, 1027, 1105–1106, 1253
-
Leverich, Henry P., 244–247, 367, 525n
, 527–529, 645n
,
1355n
, 1382n
, 1394n
, 1406–1407, 1423n
-
Levings, Lt. Col. G.E., 193, 198–199, 205, 208
- Lewis, Geoffrey W., 226n
- Liberia, 714
- Lincoln, Francis F., 950, 953
-
Linder, Harold F., 76
-
Lippman, Walter, 969
- Ljubljana gap, 325, 1280, 1340, 1415
- Lloyd, John Selwyn, 350, 747
-
Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 318n
, 715n
, 716n
, 719n
, 720n
, 738n
, 744
- Logofet, Alexander, 985, 1220
-
Lovett, Robert A., 178, 977, 978n
, 1266, 1290, 1295, 1296n
, 1305–1306, 1307n
, 1321
-
Lubell, Sam, 1122
-
Luca, Vasile, 30
-
Luce, Clare Booth, 82n
, 255, 257n
, 273n
, 288, 292, 348n
, 389, 418, 489, 505n
, 545–547, 549–555, 1349
- Balkan Pact, 446–448, 461, 633–634
- Italy:
- Political situation, 384–388, 509–510
- United States, relations with, 388–389, 419–422, 433, 443, 448, 471–474, 577–579
- Trieste issue, 248–250, 259,
270, 304, 329–331, 577, 588
-
Dulles visit
proposal, 506–507
- Effects on the United States, 264–267, 281
- European Defense Community, 359, 409–414, 464
- Financial agreement, 472, 572
- Four- or five-power conference proposal, 271–272, 356–357
- Italian political situation, 241, 248, 250–252, 258, 342, 359, 383–389, 446, 463–464, 510
- London talks, 371–372, 391–392, 403n
, 425, 427n
, 432–433, 446–448, 458, 460–461
-
Murphy mission,
514, 515n
, 533
- Slovene credit and cultural institutions, 556, 561n
- Territorial negotiations, 524n
, 555–556
- U.S. tactics, 358, 490–491
- U.S.–U.K. troop withdrawal, 282–283, 359, 474, 506, 569n
- Zone solution, 261–263, 296–300, 359, 391–392, 472
- Yugoslavia, 1349
-
Luce, Henry R., 264n
, 1017n
-
Luciolli, Mario, 250, 258, 259n
, 317n
, 433–446
- Lugano meeting, 99
- Lutheran World Federation, 177
-
Lyon, Cecil B., 86, 89–91
-
MacArthur, Douglas, II, 220–221, 226n
, 254n
, 256n
, 268n
, 284, 290, 331n
, 332, 690, 793n
, 1312n
, 1324n
, 1345–1346, 1348, 1361n
- McCardle, Carl W., 317n
, 827
- McCarthy, Francis J., 312
- McCarthy, Joseph, 1208, 1364
- McClurkin, Robert J.G., 1064n
, 1292
-
McConaughy, Walter P., 1261n
-
McConnell, Lt. Col. Edward T., 193–194
-
McDermott, Michael J., 827
- Macedonia, 245, 592, 635, 1300
- McFadyen, Gen., 257n
,
338
-
McFall, Jack K., 8, 761
-
McGhee, George C., 595n
, 607
- Balkan Pact, 590–591, 603–605, 616–619, 629–630
- Turkey, 865–880, 887–890, 902–905, 910–913, 917–918, 920–924, 931–933
-
McKisson, Robert M., 103n
- McMullen, Marjorie A., 677n
- McNeil, W.J., 312
-
McSweeney, John W., 1052–1053, 1184, 1186
- McWilliams, William J., 782n
-
Maffitt, Edward P., 339–342, 842n
, 845n
, 846n
, 848n
, 857n
- Magidov, Robert, 1143
- Magistrati, Massimo, 409–414
-
Makarios III, Archbishop, 674n
, 676–677, 696n
-
Makins, Roger, 284–285, 327n
, 348, 350, 709n
, 710–711, 715n
, 1115n
- Malaya, 690, 899,
1152, 1228
-
Malenkov, Georgiy Maksimilinaovich,
97, 266, 1015, 1039–1040, 1070, 1234, 1253
-
Malik, Yakov Aleksandorovich, 973, 980, 1014, 1075n
, 1095
-
Mallalieu, Joseph P.W., 701
-
Mallet, Victor Alexander Louis,
299, 300, 329
-
Mallet, Sir William Ivo, 252, 289–290, 298, 396, 398–401, 460n
, 533n
, 534n
,
1315, 1317–1318, 1347n
, 1360
- Mandić, Nicola, 1402n
-
Mangano, Philip A., 583n
, 679, 684n
, 724–726, 733n
- Mantzavinos, 786, 792n
, 799, 801n
, 804
- Mao Tse-tung, 1104, 1129
-
Marcy, Oliver M., 591n
, 595n
, 598n
, 606n
, 619n
, 624n
, 627n
, 638n
, 640n
, 643n
, 658n
, 659n
, 663n
, 665n
, 1266n
, 1268, 1274n
, 1276n
, 1290n
, 1295n
, 1308n
, 1349n
, 1355n
, 1377n
, 1396n
, 1399n
, 1400n
- Mark, David E., 531, 1402n
, 1411n
, 1417n
, 1423n
-
Markezinis, Spyridon, 730–732, 781n
, 803, 813–832, 835, 841n
, 842n
, 845–846, 851
- Markham, R.A., 1223
- Marras, Gen., 249–250
-
Marshall, Charles B., 192–195, 197, 199, 201, 204–207, 209–211
- Marshall Plan, 37, 58, 875–876, 1130, 1171, 1339
- Martin, Edwin M., 741n
,
1269n
- Martino, Gaetano, 549n
,
551, 553–554, 555n
, 560n
, 577–578
- Marty, André, 1056n
- Mason, Paul, 1057n
-
Mates, Leo, 414n
, 466–468, 530–531, 536n
, 594, 646–647, 648n
, 1301–1302, 1391, 1403n
, 1406–1408, 1428
-
Matthews, H. Freeman, 111n
, 268n
, 269, 606n
, 624n
, 782n
,
783n
, 790n
, 846n
, 977n
, 978n
, 980n
, 984n
, 987n
, 1004n
, 1010n
, 1020n
, 1021, 1061n
, 1066n
, 1113n
, 1171n
, 1305n
, 1306n
, 1325n
, 1355–1357, 1361n
-
Mavros, George, 793–794, 797–799
-
Mayer, René, 1183
-
Melas, George V., 739n
, 743–745, 750–753
-
Melas, Michael, 786
-
Menderes, Adnan, 465n
, 703n
, 716, 873, 913n
, 927, 943
-
Menderes, Etem, 943, 945, 946
- Mendès-France, Pierre, 509, 1425–1426
- Menon, K.P.S., 1078–1079
-
Merchant, Livingston T., 69n
, 82n
, 267–268, 273n
, 284, 305, 308, 314, 328n
, 347–348, 419n
,
438n
, 468n
, 469n
, 470, 482, 489n
, 494–495, 508, 513n
, 516n
, 517n
,
733n
, 741, 1171n
, 1209n
, 1261n
, 1361, 1385, 1411n
- Cyprus, 688–690, 693–695, 719–720, 742,
749n
- Soviet bloc, 75–77, 86–87, 100, 102
- Soviet Union:
- Trieste issue, 303, 317–319, 345, 464–465, 472,
491n
- London talks, 357, 365, 402–403, 441–442
-
Murphy mission,
513–515, 525–526
- U.S.–U.K. negotiations with Italy, 443–446, 465–468
- U.S.–U.K. troop withdrawal, 291–292, 322–323, 338–339, 580
- Yugoslavia, 1417–1420, 1425
-
Meyers, Howard, 677n
- Michalowski (U.S. soldier), 1172, 1184–1185
- Middle East, 868, 871–872, 887–890, 927–928, 1036
- Middle East Command, 867–868, 871
- Middle East Defense Organization, 835, 836, 837, 896–902, 927, 929, 931
- Middle East Treaty Organization, 465
-
Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 1186, 1256
-
Millar, John Y., 86
-
Miller, Howard S., 1227
- Millikan, Max F., 1175, 1179
- Minnich, Arthur S., 102, 109n
, 127
- Mitrovic, Mitra, 1429–1430
-
Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich,
227–228, 1014n
, 1015, 1039–1040, 1070, 1103–1104, 1126n
, 1232, 1352
- Montesi, Wilma, 385
- Montgomery, Edward P., 1071
-
Montgomery of Alamein, Field Marshal
Bernard L., 793, 896
- Moore, Ben Tillman, 591n
, 881n
,
1214n
-
Morgan, George A., 57n
, 75, 127, 133n
, 1059n
, 1071, 1111, 1133–1135, 1173n
, 1176–1178
- Morgan, Gerald D., 1227n
-
Morton, Thruston B., 1081, 1227n
- Mosely, Philip, 239, 372
-
Mountbatten, Adm. Louis F., 843
-
Mudie, Sir R. Francis, 1284n
, 1301n
, 1315–1316
-
Murphy, Charles, 169–170
-
Murphy, Francis T., 1223
-
Murphy, Robert D., 77n
, 319, 374, 376, 516n
,
517n
, 524n
, 527, 560n
, 566, 693n
, 733n
, 738n
, 1261n
, 1377, 1386n
, 1416, 1419–1420, 1424–1425
- Japan, 1062–1063, 1064n
, 1065n
- Trieste issue (see also
Murphy
mission
under
Trieste issue), 513–514, 528, 530–531, 536–542, 544–556, 558–559, 580n
- Yugoslavia, 1368, 1402–1408
- Murray, Col. Roy A., 192–193, 197
- Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 175
- Mutual Security Agency, 68, 104, 106, 163, 168, 1330, 1336–1337
- Myshkov, Anatoli G., 985, 1220
-
Nagy, Imre, 73, 95, 132–133
-
Nash, Frank C., 127, 197, 314, 338, 405n
, 615n
, 839n
, 895, 1297–1298, 1301, 1309–1310, 1353–1354
- National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial
Problems, 805
-
NAC Action 330, 805n
-
NAC Action 505, 805n
- National Catholic Welfare Conference, 1380–1381, 1384–1385, 1402–1403
- National Catholic Welfare League, 177
- National Intelligence Estimates (see
also
Special Estimates; Special
National Intelligence Estimates):
- National Security Council, 6n
, 1180
- Actions:
- No. 205, 881n
, 884
- No. 637, 884n
- No. 728, 1094n
, 1111, 1117
- No. 734, 1124–1125, 1135n
- No. 817, 65
- No. 1117, 1238
- Documents:
-
NSC
20/4, 1118
-
NSC
36/1, 881–884
-
NSC
36/2, 884–885
-
NSC
121, 755–757, 759–760
-
NSC
143, 180–184, 189–218
-
NSC
143/1, 214–218
-
NSC
143/2, 218–220, 222–223, 232–233
-
NSC
174, 110–128, 133–137, 142–159
-
NSC
5427, 1246n
-
NSC
5403, 773
-
NSC
5406/1
1373–1377
-
NSC
5435/1, 230n
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 66–67
- Meetings:
- Soviet bloc, 66–69
- Soviet Union, 1369–1370
- Trieste issue, 312–313, 450–451, 492,
506, 575–576, 588
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 189–192, 222
- Yugoslavia, 1369–1372
- Neitchev, Mintcho, 855n
- Nenni, Pietro, 272
-
Nes, David G., 287–288, 292n
, 294n
, 358–359
- Netherlands, 3, 52n
, 138, 672
-
New York Herald Tribune, 1017n
, 1018n
-
New York Times, 245,
751, 911, 1045, 1234, 1432
- New Zealand, 740, 747–748, 896
- Nine-Power Conference, London, 1954, 153n
, 237, 558, 560n
, 953n
- Nine-Power Conference, Paris, 1954, 1255, 1259–1260
-
Nitze, Paul H., 980n
, 984n
, 987n
, 1100n
, 1108n
, 1113n
, 1114, 1133n
, 1138, 1274–1276, 1292
-
Nixon, Richard M., 213, 217, 221–222, 1103, 1206, 1209n
, 1242, 1244
-
Nolting, Frederick E., 402n
, 598n
, 812n
, 839n
, 1394n
- North Atlantic Treaty, 688
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization:
- Atomic weapons, 833–834
- Austria, 88
- Balkan Pact, 417, 456, 461–462, 602,
608–618,
621–624,
626–633,
638, 655, 661–673, 915–916
- Council of Deputies, 964, 966, 967n
- Cyprus issue, 688–690
- Czech position, 37
- Eastern Europe, 15
- Greece, 634, 787, 798, 808, 811–813, 843–844, 847,
871, 1280
- Headquarters location discussions, 787
- Historical background, 1046
- Iranian membership in, 900, 1329
- Italy, 243, 249, 251–252, 256,
258, 265–266, 271–272, 359, 419,
787
- Polish corps proposal, 180
- Soviet bloc, 114, 121–122
- Soviet bloc escapee forces, 163, 171, 175,
179, 235
- Soviet position, 1043
- Treaty of Bled, 526, 1388, 1400,
1418
- Trieste issue, 336, 340–341
- Turkey, 787, 798, 866–867, 871–872, 883,
889–890,
899, 936
- Wise Men Committee, 961
- Yugoslavia, 591, 595, 598–600, 603–611, 617–618, 631,
634, 648, 664, 1275–1276, 1412–1413
- Norway, 672
- Nuclear energy, 1138, 1153, 1375–1376
- Nuclear war, 793, 957, 1150, 1199–1200, 1247
- Nuclear weapons, 839–841, 957–970, 1097–1098, 1164, 1189, 1200, 1204, 1211, 1236, 1251
-
Nutting, (Harold) Anthony, 675n
, 701, 747–748
-
Nykopp, Johan A., 768–773
-
Oatis, Laurabel, 33–34, 36, 40, 51, 63
-
Oatis, William (see also under
Czechoslovakia), 23,
42, 55–56, 62–63
-
O’Connor, Roderic L., 170, 220n
, 324n
, 490n
,
719n
, 721n
, 728n
, 860n
- O’Day, Burnita, 258n
,
1208n
- Ohly, John H., 1424n
- Okazaki, Katsuo, 1062
-
Olmsted, Gen. George, 1294, 1298
- Operations Coordinating Board, 110n
, 111n
, 133–137, 142–159, 225, 232–236, 536n
, 1245, 1398–1402
- Orescanin, Bogdan, 372
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 1400
- Osborne, David L., 1261n
-
O’Shaugnessy, Elim, 1058–1059, 1063, 1065–1066
-
O’Sullivan, James L., 333n
, 433, 547
- Overby, Andrew N., 801n
-
Pacciardi, Randolfo, 385
-
Pace, Frank, Jr., 463n
, 1299–1301
-
Paddock, Paul E., Jr., 848n
- Pakistan, 187, 714, 736–737,
876, 941–942, 947
- Palestine, 872, 911–912
- Palmer, Joseph, II, 448n
, 454n
,
469n
- Pan American Airlines, 24n
-
Panyushkin, Aleksandr Semenovich,
968–969, 986, 1010, 1012n
-
Papagos, Field Marshal Alexander,
596, 626, 704n
, 707, 813, 822n
, 857n
, 859–860
- Balkan Pact, 602n
, 614n
, 622, 630n
, 636–637, 638n
, 642, 645,
650
- Cyprus, 676, 685, 719–721, 723,
727–729,
738, 739n
, 744,
746, 835
- Greece:
- Military situation, 810–811, 862–864
- Political situation, 780–781, 786–788, 803–804, 810n
, 817–818, 841–842
- U.S. economic and military assistance, 803–804, 835–836, 839n
, 857–858
- U.S. military facilities in, 842–844, 850–852
- Middle East Defense Organization, 835
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 630
- Trieste issue, 835
- Papandreou, George, 805, 845
- Papapolitis, Savvas, 806
- Papayiannis, Constantine, 836n
- Pappas, Tom-Anthony, 714n
- Paris Herald Tribune, 1049
- Parodi, Alexandre, 223
-
Parsons, J. Graham, 832
-
Parsons, Marselis C., Jr., 777
-
Pauker, Ana, 30
-
Paul I, 781–783, 801, 804–805, 830, 835, 843, 853n
- Peace Observation Commission, 328
- Pearson, Lester B., 740n
-
Pella, Giuseppe, 242–243, 257n
, 275, 279, 283, 385
- Resignation, 361
- Trieste issue, 248–251, 255–256, 261–262, 270–272, 277,
296–300,
348–350,
356–357,
360
-
Pelton, Walter E., 812n
- Penfield, James K., 504
- Pennant, Adm., 1276, 1281
-
Perkins, George W., 4n
, 1010n
, 1066n
, 1270, 1274–1276, 1290, 1299n
, 1308n
, 1309n
, 1324, 1325n
-
Persons, Maj. Gen. Wilton B., 203, 205, 1130n
- Pesmazoglu, John, 836
- Peter, Gabor, 30, 45
-
Petrželka, Karel, 26n
, 29–30
-
Peurifoy, John E., 634n
, 638n
, 675n
, 783, 792n
, 794, 810n
, 826
- Balkan Pact, 592–593, 600–602, 611,
613–614,
621–623,
630–632
- Greece:
- Political situation, 782, 789–790, 802–806, 806–807, 813–819, 841–842
- United States, relations with, 817–818, 834–836
- U.S. economic and military assistance, 789–790, 789–790, 802–806, 808–809, 819–821, 839n
- Yugoslavia, 611–612, 625–626
-
Phillips, Joseph B., 57n
, 693n
, 984n
, 1004n
, 1059n
, 1064n
, 1071n
, 1081, 1082, 1133n
-
Piccioni, Attilio, 242,
385, 409–410, 414, 416–418, 419n
, 420n
, 443n
, 468n
, 521n
-
Pijade, Moša, 1430
-
Plastiras, Nicholas, 780, 785n
, 787, 789, 789
- Plitt, Edwin A., 674n
-
Podtserov, Boris Fedorvich, 1147
- Poland, 14, 1074
- Economic and political reorganization, 71–72, 109–110
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, relations with, 118
- Martyka murder trial, 26–27
- Soviet Union, relations with, 26, 28, 93, 119, 1255
- United States, relations with, 94, 115, 122–123
- U.S. food relief, 57–58, 60–61, 75, 103–105
-
Politis, Athanase G., 685–687, 691–693, 700–701, 720–721, 725, 727n
, 728–729, 822, 824
- Popivoda, Krsto, 1431
-
Popović, Koča, 305–311, 346–347, 351, 363n
, 545, 619, 1278, 1301, 1347, 1388–1389
- Balkan Pact, 625–626, 646–649, 650n
- Soviet Union, 658
- Trieste issue, 252–254, 260–261, 362–364, 396–401, 427–429, 494
-
Popović, Vladimir, 251, 305, 308, 311, 324n
, 349, 367, 842, 1325, 1327, 1342, 1367
- Trieste issue, 246, 380–381, 1343–1344
- Yugoslavia, 244–245, 1318–1320, 1434
- Tripartite economic assistance, 1270–1274
- United States, relations with, 380, 1299n
, 1328–1329, 1387–1388
- U.S. economic assistance, 247,
381, 1319, 1343–1344, 1368–1369, 1380–1381, 1384–1386
- Popper, David H., 327n
,
688n
, 689n
, 722n
, 737n
, 739n
, 980n
- Porter, I.F., 1276
- Porter, Paul R., 903n
-
Porter, William J., 674n
, 828, 831n
, 839n
- Pratt, James W., 28n
,
1080–1081
-
Pravda, 221, 1001, 1016n
, 1083, 1162, 1170
- Preobrazhenskiy, B.S., 1141
- President’s Escapee Program (see also
Escapee programs
under Soviet bloc, U.S. policy toward; Volunteer Freedom Corps), 159–170, 176–178
- Price, Brig., 1276
- Prochazka, Vladimir, 10
- Provisional Committee for the Movement of Migrants from Europe, 161–164, 168, 177
- Psychological Operations Plan for Soviet Orbit Escapees. See
President’s Escapee Program.
- Psychological Strategy Board, 65–68, 75, 85, 176, 1093, 1126, 1178, 1181
-
Pushkin, Georgiy Maksimovich, 1058–1059, 1155
- Quakers, 1075
-
Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 273n
, 286, 291, 320–321, 323, 325–326, 1371n
- Radio Free Europe, 14, 63–64, 106, 206, 1173
- Radio Free Yugoslavia, 1410
- Radio in the American Sector of Berlin, 90
-
Raffa, Aldo L., 193, 196, 199, 204–206, 208
-
Rákosi, Mátyás, 30, 45–47,
95, 132–133
-
Rand, William M., 403n
- Ranković, Aleksander, 1389, 1430
-
Ravndal, Christian M., 30, 44n
, 57n
, 60–62,
86, 94–96, 101, 105n
, 137–140
-
Raynor, G. Hayden, 708n
, 737n
, 739n
, 768–773
- Red Cross, 57, 60–62, 1384–1385, 1402
-
Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 180, 810n
,
845n
, 846n
, 857n
, 1075n
, 1320n
, 1335n
- Rendis, Constantine, 785n
, 789, 806
- Renzi, Edmondo de, 573
- Reston, James, 969
-
Revey, E. Lewis, 185n
, 1080–1082
- Rhee, Syngman, 315
-
Richards, Arthur L., 674n
, 677n
, 697n
, 799n
, 800n
, 801n
, 846n
, 848n
, 918n
-
Richards, James P., 8–10, 1054
-
Riddleberger, James W., 378n
, 430, 485, 504n
, 505, 508, 511n
, 512n
, 537–545, 663, 666
- Balkan Pact, 647–649
- Trieste issue, 352n
, 424, 460n
, 646n
-
Dulles visit
proposal, 503–504
- Four- or five-power conference proposal, 343–344, 346–347, 351
- London talks, 353, 362–365, 367–368, 396–401, 407–408, 423–425, 426n
, 427–429
-
Mallet–Tito meeting, 533n
, 534n
-
Murphy mission,
519, 533–536
- Territorial negotiations, 397,
400–401, 494, 500
- U.S. tactics, 481–482, 499–501, 519–520
- U.S.–U.K. negotiations with Italy, 461–463
- Yugoslav position, 396–401
- Yugoslavia, 1433–1435
- Foreign relations, 1404–1405
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1398, 1422
- United States, relations with, 503–504, 507
- U.S. earthquake assistance, 1380–1381, 1384–1385
- U.S. economic assistance, 1390–1391, 1405–1406, 1428–1429
-
Ridgway, Gen. Matthew B., 184, 291, 312, 575–576, 797, 1293, 1353, 1355
-
Robertson, Gen. Brian H., 868
-
Robertson, Walter S., 1261n
-
Rogers, Charles E., 473,
846n
, 848n
-
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 1258
-
Ross, Claude G., 329,
674n
, 679, 1394n
-
Rostow, Walt Whitman, 1173–1183
-
Rountree, William M., 591n
, 595, 607–610, 789n
, 791n
, 790n
,
791n
, 893n
, 919, 933–939
- Ruddock, Merritt Kirk, 783n
-
Ruffin, Henri, 645n
, 1408n
-
Ruffner, Maj. Gen. Clark L., 192, 199, 203–204, 209–210, 213, 217, 1292, 1294
- Rumania, 637, 658,
1352, 1414
- Economic situation, 74, 96
- Show trials, 1074
- Soviet Union, relations with, 30, 44, 119
- Treaty of Peace, 116
- United States, relations with, 16, 115, 122–123, 1254–1255
- U.S. food relief, 58–61, 105, 107–108
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 108, 1352
- Rumbold, Tony, 749
-
Runyon, Charles, 77n
-
Ryan, Frank, 17
- Ryumin, M.D., 1142n
-
Sakellariou, Vice Adm. Alexander, 781n
- Salisbury, Lord (Robert), 222n
, 224n
, 279
- Salt, Barbara, 284n
,
285–287, 699n
, 710n
, 1378n
, 1382n
-
Samford, Gen., 1004n
- Sanders, Edgar, 1186n
- Sandifer, Durward V., 327–328
- Santin, Bishop, 459n
,
588
- Saragat, Giuseppe, 385
- Sargeant, Winthrop, 1010n
, 1071n
- Sargent, Howland H., 980n
- Sariyar Hydroelectric Project, 921
- Sarper, Selim R., 747–748
-
Satterthwaite, Livingston L., 506n
, 577n
, 845n
, 846n
, 848n
, 857n
- Saudi Arabia, 872, 897, 900
- Savage, Carlton, 1138
-
Sayre, Robert M., 914,
923
-
Scelba, Mario, 384–385, 403, 410–412, 443, 447, 559, 645–646, 1387n
- Anti-Communism, 419, 422
- European Defense Community, 393–396, 509
- Hydrogen bomb, 420
- Italian economic situation, 420
- Italian political situation, 447, 460, 509
- Trieste issue, 393–396, 419–420, 460,
463n
, 472–473, 489, 551–552
- U.S. military facilities agreement, 463n
, 472–473, 489, 577–579
-
Schaetzel, J. Robert, 6–7
-
Schlatter, Lt. Gen. David M., 633–634, 840
- Schmidt, Dana, 43
-
Schnee, Alexander, 730n
, 841n
-
Schuman, Robert, 1309, 1311
- Schumann, Maurice, 224
- Scoll, Edward E., 1396n
, 1408n
, 1426n
-
Scott, Robert, 724
-
Scoto, Walter K., 77n
, 1280, 715n
, 716n
, 722, 1229–1230
-
Scott, William K., 733n
, 1412n
-
Seager, Cedric, 859
- Sebilleau, Pierre, 249
-
Sekaninova, Gertruda, 35, 37, 50–52
- Sensi, Federico, 242
- Seston, Vlado, 372
- Seton, Watson Hugh, 92
- Sforza, Carlo, 258
-
Shantz, Harold, 58–60, 74,
86, 96, 105n
, 107–108
- Shattock, J.S.H., 407
-
Sheldon, K. Charles, 29
- Shepard, Gen., 919, 926, 943
- Shereshevskiy, N.A., 1141
- Sherman, John, 169–170
-
Shvernik, Nikolay Mikhailovich,
970–971, 1040, 1095, 1099
-
Simmons, John F., 28–30, 380–381, 861, 1047
- Sims, Harold, 561–563, 565, 569–570, 584–585
- Sinclair Oil, 924
-
Široký, Viliam, 1–2, 23n
, 33–35, 50, 56n
, 62n
, 79,
91–92, 107, 129–130
- Skouras, Spyros, 714n
-
Slánsky, Rudolf, 30–31, 45–46
- Slim, Field Marshal William J., 868
- Smirnov, E.I., 1141
-
Smith, Adm. Harold P., 846n
, 848n
- Smith, Marshall, 491
-
Smith, Walter Bedell, 57n
, 75, 109n
, 220n
, 225, 247n
, 281, 316, 317n
, 402, 409, 414n
, 495n
, 514, 709n
, 710n
, 829, 942, 977n
, 987n
, 1086n
, 1094, 1133, 1143, 1171n
, 1212, 1361n
,
1368n
, 1384n
- Balkan Pact, 638–642
- Cyprus, 703–704, 715n
, 716n
-
Eisenhower’s “The Chance
for Peace” speech, 1146–1147, 1181,
1228
- Finland, 758–760
- Greece, 848–850
- Korean war, 1107n
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 213,
215–217,
226–227
- Soviet Union, 1066n
, 1067n
, 1213–1214, 1220–1222, 1227–1229,
1241–1245
- Trieste issue, 368–371, 374n
, 403n
, 490–491, 513, 516–517, 524,
527–528,
530–531,
546n
, 557–558, 560–561
- Yugoslavia, 247n
, 1349–1353, 1369–1372, 1380, 1406–1408
-
Smyth, Henry D., 1243n
-
Snyder, John W., 6–7, 23n
- Society of Friends, 1075
- Sohlman, Rolf R., 1065
- Sommerlatte, Karl, 1257n
- Sossides, John, 730n
- South Africa, 897
- Southeast Asia, 1237, 1252
- Southeastern Europe, defense of (see also
Western powers, military cooperation with
under
Yugoslavia), 244, 274, 1326, 1329
-
Southworth, Winthrop M., Jr., 75n
- Soviet bloc (see also specific countries)
- Anti-Soviet movements, 77–78, 85–86, 111–112, 117,
126, 136, 146–150, 152, 154–156
- Economic situation, 7, 118, 145,
147–148
- International organizations, 121–122
- Military capabilities, 149–150, 152,
1188–1192, 1196–1205
- Nationalism in, 112, 117–118, 120–121, 150, 1109
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 121–122, 133
- Political situation, 69, 111–112, 144, 146
- Soviet Union, relations with, 69, 99–100, 111–113, 117–120, 134, 136,
143–146,
150, 1129, 1154, 1163, 1249
- United States, relations with, 5–10, 13–16, 48–49, 122–124, 128
- U.S. humanitarian assistance, 57, 60–62, 75–78, 137n
- U.S. policy, 4–5, 12–15, 20, 66–69, 77–79, 113–116, 124–127, 134–136, 151–154
- Covert activities, 8, 10
- Escapee programs (see also
Labor Service Organization; Volunteer Freedom Corps), 13, 68,
133, 159–170, 176–178, 199–200, 209–210
- Psychological warfare, 82–86, 101–102, 123, 133–134, 136–137, 185–186, 208
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 658, 1265, 1352,
1410, 1412, 1414
- Soviet Union:
- Agriculture in, 1211, 1249–1250
- Anti-American propaganda campaign in, 14, 971–979, 981–984, 987–1001, 1010–1014, 1016–1017,
1137, 1158
- Anti-Semitism in, 1069–1070, 1074,
1140–1142
- Austria, relations with, 87–88, 326, 1095
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 95, 121, 959, 1039–1040, 1090, 1093,
1104, 1109–1110, 1249, 1255,
1261–1263
- Communist Party, 1038–1040, 1080,
1126
- Culture in, 963, 1028–1029
- Cyprus issue, effect of, 682
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 29,
64
- “Doctors’ plot,” 45, 1069, 1070,
1073–1075, 1140–1143
- East-West ideological conflict, 1001–1004
- Economic situation, 1188–1189, 1197–1198, 1211, 1224,
1235–1236
-
Émigrés, 235–236, 1229–1232
- European Defense Community ratification, 1182
- European security conference, 140–142
- Finland, relations with, 755–759, 768–769, 779
- Foreign policies of, 99–100, 843,
955–956,
1044–1045, 1110, 1127–1130,
1160–1162, 1168–1169, 1195–1196, 1205–1206,
1235–1237, 1246–1252
- France, relations with, 1042–1044, 1056–1057, 1145, 1255–1256
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, relations with, 66–67, 90, 93, 99, 117, 120, 153–154, 1195–1196, 1363
- Germany, position toward, 14, 99, 141, 151
- Greece, relations with, 99, 856
- Hungary, relations with, 45, 47, 94–96, 1414
- India, relations with, 1077–1078, 1255
- Indonesia, relations with, 1255–1256
- Italy, relations with, 587
- Japan, relations with, 1061–1066
- Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, 1070
- Katyn Forest massacre, 972–974, 985n
, 986,
1012
- Korean war brainwash charges, 980–981
- Kurile Islands, 1058
- Lend-lease settlement, 1213–1214, 1217,
1220–1223, 1227
- Middle East, threat to, 889–890
- Military capabilities of, 145, 1096–1098,
1190–1192, 1199–1200, 1204,
1235–1237, 1246–1252
- Minorities in, 1195
- Nationalism, 1109
- Newspapers and magazines:
-
Amerika, 1217
-
Izvestiya, 973, 977
-
Kommunist, 1090, 1219
-
New Times, 1219
-
Pravda, 989, 1048–1049, 1052, 1056, 1090, 1232–1233
-
Young Communist, 1142–1143
- Nuclear weapons abolition proposal, 962–963
- Peace overtures, 208, 211
- Plane incidents, 1058–1059, 1061–1066, 1130, 1138,
1217, 1257
- Poland, relations with, 26, 28, 93, 1255
- Political prisoners, 1031–1032
- Political situation (see also
“Doctors’ plot”
above), 96–98, 992–993, 1038–1042, 1201
- Beria affair, 1206–1210, 1222–1223
- Change of regime, 1103–1104, 1349–1350, 1370, 1374–1375
- Collective leadership, 1194–1195, 1224, 1234–1235
- Cult of personality, 1027–1028
-
Malenkov
administration, 1131–1132, 1137–1138, 1143, 1156–1159, 1165–1166
- Openness, 1253–1254
- Struggle for succession to Stalin (see
Stalin’s illness and death
below)
- Private sector in, 1023–1025, 1034
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 69, 99–100, 111–113, 117–120, 134, 136,
143–146,
150, 1129, 1154, 1163, 1249
-
Stalin’s illness and death,
118, 1014–1015, 1039, 1059–1060, 1071–1073,
1083–1095, 1098–1103, 1105–1116, 1117–1125,
1193–1196, 1225
- Stiff–Sommerlatte incident, 1257
- Turkey, relations with, 99, 1191
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1169–1171, 1185, 1255,
1257–1259
- United States, relations with, 85, 247, 968–970, 1035–1038, 1139, 1164,
1225–1227, 1256–1260
- Appointment of new Soviet ambassador, 985, 1047–1048
- Appointment of new U.S. ambassador, 962, 965, 967–971, 1082–1083, 1130–1131, 1139–1140, 1144, 1146
- Cultural exchange, 1212, 1217
- Denunciation of U.S. ambassador, 1048–1058
- Direct discussions, 1079,
1214–1217, 1227–1229
- Effect of U.S. media on, 1017–1021
- Escapee programs, 183, 199–200, 211–213, 215
- Peace Plan, 1075–1077
- U.S. citizens in Soviet bloc countries, 1171–1172, 1184–1185, 1217
- U.S. covert activities, 1004–1010
- U.S. embassy provocations, 1186–1187
- U.S. travel controls on Soviet diplomats, 9, 963–967, 1066–1068, 1212–1213, 1238–1246, 1254–1255
-
Zhukov visit, 1232–1234
- U.S. policy, 14–15, 53–55, 100–102, 954–961, 991,
1107–1115, 1118–1125, 1133–1136
- U.S.–U.K. discussions, 961–962
- Yugoslav position, 1319, 1347, 1362–1363
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 278, 332, 1195,
1334, 1349–1353, 1404–1405
- Exchange of ambassadors, 99
- Normalization, 587–588, 1398, 1409–1414, 1417–1419, 1422–1423, 1431
- Soviet change of regime, 1129, 1349–1350, 1370, 1374
- Trade talks, 523
- U.S. position, 386, 639–641, 658, 1347, 1358
- Yugoslav defection, 112, 118–121, 150–152, 380, 547, 1271, 1373–1374, 1392, 1414–1415
- Yuri Island, 1058
- Soviet Vulnerability Project, 1173, 1183
- Special Estimates (see also
National Intelligence Estimates; Special National Intelligence Estimates):
- Special National Intelligence Estimates (see also
National Intelligence Estimates; Special Estimates):
- Squibb, 886
-
Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich, 35–36, 97, 969n
, 1027, 1042–1044, 1078–1079, 1253, 1347, 1363, 1374
- Death of, 118, 1071–1073, 1095, 1099–1100, 1103–1106,
1137
- Possible effects of, 1059–1060, 1086–1090, 1100–1102, 1108–1111, 1117–1119, 1125–1130, 1156–1162
- U.S. response to, 1095, 1098, 1100–1102, 1111–1115, 1133–1136
- Illness of, 963, 1044, 1083–1087, 1091–1095
- Role in Soviet politics, 1038–1042
- Successors to, 1014–1015, 1087–1089
-
Stassen, Harold, 75n
, 159, 422n
, 537, 823n
, 825n
, 828, 834, 942, 1339, 1401, 1406, 1418–1419, 1422, 1424, 1428
-
Eisenhower’s “The Chance
for Peace” speech, 1180
- Greece, 834–837, 859–861
- Soviet bloc, 128
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 68, 191
- Trieste issue, 527, 536n
, 545
- Turkey, 930
- Yugoslavia, 1414–1416, 1426–1427
-
Steel, Sir Christopher, 1276–1283, 1290
- Stein, Eric, 77n
, 980n
-
Stelle, Charles C., 1061n
, 1274
-
Stephanopoulos, Stephanos, 596, 619n
, 625–626, 685n
,
695n
, 697, 835n
, 836n
, 841n
,
843, 853–857
- Balkan Pact, 630, 633, 637
- Cyprus, 676–678, 699–700, 706–707, 730–732, 740–741, 747,
749
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 630, 856–857
- Trieste issue, 852–853
-
Stepinac, Alojzije, 1371
-
Stevens, Francis, 226n
, 1071–1073
- Stevenson, Adlai E., 1361–1364
-
Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 1066n
, 1138–1139, 1212n
, 1214n
, 1223, 1254n
- Stout, Adm., 1004n
- Strauss, Lewis L., 65, 837, 1117
- Strong, Anna Louise, 1143
- Subandrio, Dr., 1256
- Suez Canal issue, 868, 871, 927
- Sulzberger, Cyrus, 423n
, 424n
, 425, 430, 832, 834, 1140, 1226
- Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers, Europe (SHAPE), 173, 255, 341, 488, 797–798, 833, 1355
- Sweden, 757, 764
- Syria, 872, 897,
900
- Taft, Robert A., 1130
- Tanner, Paul F., 1402
-
Tarchiani, Alberto, 314,
316–317, 349, 393n
, 441–442, 484–485, 513
-
Tasca, Henry J., 448
-
Tate, Jack B., 269
- Taviani, Paolo Emilio, 256
-
Taylor, Edmund, 192–194, 196–197, 199, 203–204, 210
-
Taylor, Maxwell, 1301
- Tempo. See
Vukmanović-Tempo.
-
Tenenbaum, Edward A., 791, 796
- Tennessee Valley Authority, 1270n
- Thatcher, Gen., 1274
-
Thomas, Lt. Gen., 312
- Thompson, Jane, 407
-
Thompson, Llewellyn E., Jr., 86, 368, 384n
, 407, 446n
, 464, 495, 499, 502n
, 503n
, 505n
, 507n
, 513, 545n
, 549n
, 560, 561n
, 662
[Page 1457]
- Austria, 87–88
- Trieste issue, 459, 470, 475–480, 566
-
Dulles visit
proposal, 503–504, 508n
- London talks, 365–366, 372–375, 377–378, 379n
, 405n
, 426–427, 429n
, 431–432, 434–440, 451–454
-
Murphy mission,
522–523
- Settlement, 564n
, 572, 574
- Slovene credit and cultural institutions, 476, 557
- Territorial negotiations, 461, 466, 477–479, 485, 494, 511, 524, 542–543
- U.S. economic assistance to Italy, 402–403
- U.S. economic assistance to Yugoslavia, 383, 431
- U.S. tactics, 432, 482, 485–486
- U.S.–U.K. negotiations with Italy, 457–459, 512, 558–559
- U.S.–U.K. troop withdrawal, 374–375, 569n
- Zone solution, 382–383
- Yugoslavia, 1361–1362
- Thorp, Willard, 1284n
-
Thurston, Raymond L., 69n
, 77n
, 448n
, 454n
, 465n
, 466, 480n
, 513n
, 516n
, 517n
, 524n
, 525n
, 530n
, 557n
, 583n
, 615n
, 619n
, 624n
, 658n
, 665n
, 1066n
, 1071n
, 1080, 1246n
, 1305n
, 1309n
, 1325n
, 1394n
, 1402n
-
Tillen, Charles, 1056n
- Timashuk, Lidiya, 1140
-
Time, Inc., 1017n
-
Tito, Josip
Broz, 249, 294–295,
319, 587, 658n
, 895n
, 1277
- Balkan Pact, 593, 603, 611,
613–614,
622, 642–643, 645, 647,
650, 658n
, 663,
665–666
- Germany, 1404
- Greece, 644n
,
862
- Hungary, 43–44
- Trieste issue, 279, 290, 343–344, 378,
386, 425, 530–531
-
Eden meeting, 1308–1310, 1312–1313
- Okroglica speech, 263–264, 270–271, 273–274, 354
- Territorial negotiations, 494,
533n
,
534n
,
544, 547
- U.S. assistance to Yugoslavia, 544–545
- Zone solution, 278, 298, 303–304, 315, 323–324, 354–355
- U.S. estimate of, 276, 332, 1362–1364
- Yugoslavia:
- Collective defense, 1335–1336
- Defection of, 112–113, 118–120, 150
- Djilas affair, 1365–1366, 1429–1433
- Italy, relations with, 1348
- Political situation, 603, 1357, 1373–1375
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 1414, 1418
- Soviet Union, relations with, 640–641, 1349–1353, 1358, 1398, 1404–1405, 1421–1423
- Tripartite economic assistance, 1308–1310
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1318, 1346–1347
- United States, relations with, 1328–1329, 1333–1335, 1358, 1362–1364, 1385–1386, 1390, 1401, 1414–1416, 1419
- U.S. economic assistance, 1297–1301, 1324, 1326–1327, 1384, 1420–1421, 1429
- Western powers, military cooperation with, 1266–1267, 1277, 1279–1280, 1283, 1291, 1296–1301, 1305, 1308–1310
- Togliatti, Palmiro, 1349n
-
Torngren, Ralf, 768–769
- Torugay, Gen., 919
- Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 7, 11, 17
- Treaty of Ankara. See
Balkan Pact.
- Treaty of Friendship and Assistance, 1953. See
Balkan Pact.
- Treaty of Bled, 1954 (see also
Balkan Pact):
- British position, 649, 651–652, 654–657, 672
- French position, 645, 649, 651–652, 655–657, 672–673
- Greek position, 642–643
- Italian position, 499, 644–645, 647–650, 659–660, 670, 672–673
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 526, 1388–1389, 1400,
1418
- Talks, 1323, 1337, 1343
- Trieste issue, effects on, 499
- Turkish position, 642–643, 666–667, 670–671, 673
- U.S. position, 526, 643–646, 652–654, 657–667, 669–670, 1318–1319,
1393–1394
- Yugoslav position, 642–643, 1386,
1388–1389
- Tretyakov, A.F., 1141
- Trieste issue, 239–243, 450–451, 1364
- Allied Military Government, 261, 263–264, 333–334, 347, 398,
415, 570, 584
- Autonomy, 416, 436, 453, 462, 466
- Bassovizza, 382, 397–400, 521, 524,
542–544,
548
- Bilateral negotiations proposal, 347
- British position, 351–352
- French position, 358
- Italian position, 357, 360–361, 371–372, 391–392, 444
- U.S. position, 353–354, 356, 362, 367–368, 370–371
- Yugoslav position, 353, 362–365, 378–379
- Border traffic, 475, 484, 571,
574
- British assistance to Yugoslavia, 382,
439
- British role (see also
Four- or five-power conference proposal
below), 243–244, 252–254, 273–277, 284–285, 297,
300, 347–348, 353, 522,
524, 1346–1347
- Capodistria, 466, 476, 511–512
- Consulates, 415, 436, 466, 476–477, 511–512, 556, 573
-
Eden–Velebit meeting, 522–523
- Ethnic line solution, 248–251, 264, 272–273, 277–278, 299–300, 316,
355
- European Defense Community (see also under
Italian political situation
below), 386–387, 393–396, 421
- Financial settlement, 431, 437, 453,
462n
, 472, 556,
574
- Fisheries agreement, 370, 453, 476,
478, 483–484
- Four- or five-power conference proposal, 280, 318–319, 323–325, 329–331, 334,
344–345
- French role (see also
Four- or five-power conference proposal
above), 243–244, 252–254, 277,
345, 347–348, 362, 371,
452–453,
564
- Greek position, 860–861
- Internationalization, 264, 274
- Italian political situation, 446, 452, 510,
520
- European Defense Community, 384–388, 394–395, 409–411, 416–417, 419
- June 1953 government crisis, 241–242
-
Pella government,
248, 251, 265–266, 288, 297–298, 342, 359, 361
- U.S. position, 354
- Italian public opinion, 412–414, 552
- Italy, relations with the United States, 265, 268, 283, 332–333, 348,
350, 460–461
- Military facilities, 443n
, 444–447, 449,
463, 473–474, 489, 577–579
- Italian troop movements, 243, 249, 252–254, 257–258, 260,
270–272,
278
- London Memorandum of Understanding. See
Agreement
under
London talks
below.
- London talks (U.S., U.K., Yugoslavia):
- Agreement, 334,
431–432, 434–438, 441–443
-
Byington plan,
354, 367–368
- Delegations, 365–366, 372–373
- Location, 364, 366–367
- Progress of, 405–408, 1290
- Territorial negotiations, 373–374, 380–383, 389–391, 397, 400, 414
- U.S. position, 368–371, 427–429
- Yugoslav demands, 377–378
- Yugoslav disclosures, 423,
425–428, 430, 432
- Yugoslav position, 396–399, 414–416, 426n
-
Mallet–Tito meeting, 534n
, 553n
- Minority rights (see also
Slovene credit and cultural institutions
below), 275–276, 293,
295, 336, 358, 370–371, 435
- Agreement, 572, 574
- Italian position, 251, 394–395, 453
- Yugoslav position, 306, 344, 347, 351n
, 397, 399, 406, 416, 496
-
Murphy mission:
- British role in, 516, 518
-
Eisenhower–Tito letter, 531–533
-
Murphy–Tito meeting, 543–547
- Negotiations, 537, 542, 545
- Proposal, 319, 513–515
- Publicity, 532–533
- Tactics, 515n
, 517, 519–520, 521, 525–527
- U.S. negotiations with Italy, 548–556, 558–559
- Yugoslav reaction to, 534–535
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 336, 340–341
- Plebiscite solution. See
Ethnic line solution
above.
- Port access, 358, 367–368, 370, 375,
382–383,
397–398,
436
- Agreement, 571, 573
- Italian position, 453
- U.S. troop withdrawl, 335–336
- U.S.–U.K. economic assistance, 382, 386, 390, 397, 401, 407n
, 439
- Yugoslav position, 355–356, 397
- Provisionality issue, 249–250, 255–256, 296–297, 299,
460, 462, 466, 468
- Quarry, 462n
,
522, 524, 542, 544, 546, 550, 553
- Reparations, 386, 390, 397–398, 401–403, 406,
407n
, 408n
, 433, 476,
478, 496, 527, 567–568
- Settlement, 553–554, 556–561, 564–568, 570–573, 586–588, 1416
- Slovene credit and cultural institutions, 382, 436–437, 440,
462n
, 511–512
- Agreement, 573
- Italian position, 453, 554, 556
- U.S. position, 390, 557, 567–568
- Yugoslav position, 415, 476, 511–512, 559
- Southeastern Europe, defense of, 265–267, 325, 349,
369, 381, 384, 455, 642, 644–649
- Soviet position, 268n
, 309–310, 313,
320n
, 564, 568,
586–588
- Tactics, 243, 252–254, 347–348, 369, 481–482, 485–486, 490–491, 496–501, 513,
524
- Territorial negotiations (see also under
London talks
above), 397, 461–462, 472, 485,
496, 500
- Italian position, 452, 466, 550–551, 553, 555, 558
- U.S. position, 477–479
- Yugoslav position, 483–484, 494, 530, 544, 547–548
-
Tito speech (Okroglica),
263–264,
270–271,
273–274,
354
- Tripartite Declaration, 1948
241–242,
286, 306, 309, 386, 388, 1161
- Turkish position, 945–946
- U.N. involvement, 269, 275, 303,
305, 311, 318, 320, 327–328, 340–341, 352,
440–441,
582–584
- U.S. building proposal, 465, 470
- U.S. economic assistance to Italy, 433, 455, 464–465, 557
- U.S. economic assistance to Yugoslavia, 374n
, 375, 424, 428, 431,
462, 464–465, 478, 496,
518, 540, 544–545, 1378
- Port access, 358–359, 370, 382, 386, 390, 397, 401, 407n
, 439
- Wheat, 527–529, 547, 561
- U.S. position, 267–268, 281–282, 289,
464–465,
864, 945, 1343–1344, 1348, 1351, 1370–1372
- U.S. press coverage, 244–245
- U.S. strategic planning, 339–341
- U.S.–U.K. negotiations with Italy, 387–390, 433, 441–442, 446–449, 454–459, 461–467, 469
- U.S.–U.K. negotiations with Yugoslavia. See
Bilateral negotiations proposal
above; London talks
above;
Murphy
mission
above
- U.S.–U.K. troop withdrawal, 300, 310, 322–323, 338–339, 374–376, 434–435, 474–475, 584–585
- British position, 282–283, 1282
- French position, 580
- Italian role, 359, 569–570
- Redeployment, 292, 321, 326, 469–470, 474–475, 487–488, 490, 492–494, 506, 580, 588, 1379
- Timing, 285–286, 319–320, 324, 326–327
- Vatican role in, 459
- Yugoslav-Italian friction, 242–243, 245–246, 248,
349–350,
380–381
- Yugoslavia, relations with the United States, 267, 269,
276, 281, 305–306, 308–309, 315,
332, 1353, 1394–1396, 1415
-
Dulles visit
proposal, 502–508
- Yugoslav-Western strategic planning, effects on, 1308–1311,
1335
- Zone solution:
- British position, 274, 279, 286–288, 289–291
- French position, 280, 300–302, 350n
, 351n
- Italian position, 242–243, 255–256, 261–262, 274, 296–300, 303, 342, 359–360, 412
- Military implications, 336–338
- Soviet position, 309–310
- U.S. position, 262–263, 268–269, 274–277, 279, 286, 309–310, 318–319, 359, 369–371
- U.S.–U.K. proposal, October 8.
1953, 291–295, 302–304, 349, 391, 393–396, 472, 496
- Working Group report, 333–336
- Yugoslav position, 263–264, 274, 298, 305–307, 323–324, 342–344, 346–347, 354–356, 406
- Yugoslav threats of force, 303–304, 310–313, 315–317
- Tripartite Foreign Ministers meeting, 1193,
1209–1210
-
Truesdell, George E., 1220–1223, 1268–1269
- Trueheart, William C., 178n
, 1066n
-
Truman, Harry S., 170n
, 186, 388, 782, 873n
, 961n
, 967, 1035, 1076, 1259n
- Tsigounis, Gen., 811
- Tufts, Robert W., 1111n
, 1113n
, 1274, 1292
- Tunisia, 753, 911
-
Turnabloglu, Lt. Gen., 596
-
Tuomioja, Sakari, 768
-
Turkel, Harry, 794n
, 830, 882–883, 891
- Turkey:
- Agreements with the United States:
- Status of Forces Agreement, 919–920, 942–943
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, 869, 952
- Cankiri Infantry School, 885
- Collective defense, 870, 931, 944
- Democratic Party, 886
- Economic situation, 878–880, 885–886
- Eti Bank, 921–922, 924
- Foreign investment in, 878–880, 890–894, 906–907, 910–911
- Greece, relations with, 592–593, 620–621, 627,
629–639
- Maritime Bank of Turkey, 952
- Middle East, defense of, 465, 867–868, 871–873, 889, 896–902
- Military situation, 832, 914–917
- Minerals Research and Development Institute (MTA), 892n
, 893n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 787, 798, 866–867, 871–872, 883, 889–890
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Yugoslav membership in, 604–605, 610
- Oil resource development, 890–894, 906–907, 910–911, 924–925
- Psychological warfare, 187
- Ramanday oil field, 891
- Seyhan Dam, 888–889
- Soviet bloc escapees, 177
- Soviet Union, relations with, 99, 1195
- Stockpiling of aviation gasoline, 881–885
- Suez issue, 871, 927, 929, 931
- Treaty of Military Alliance. See
Treaty of Bled, 1954
.
- United Kingdom, relations with, 888–890
- United States, relations with (see also
U.S. subheadings below), 465n
, 865–870, 885,
890, 910–912, 931–943, 1355
- U.S. economic assistance, 868, 874–877, 880, 917–918, 930,
950, 952–953
- Developmental projects, 921–924
- U.S. military assistance, 868–869, 875,
880, 902–905, 908–909, 912–913, 925–926, 949–952
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 278, 895–896, 1313
- Turkish-Pakistani Pact, 1954, 944–947
- Turnage, William V., 1396n
-
Tuttle, Elbert P., 127,
449
-
Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 213, 312, 491, 575, 1274, 1292
-
Tyler, S. Roger, 490,
495n
, 502n
, 737, 739n
, 1399n
-
Ulusan, Rear Adm. Aziz, 866
-
Unger, Leonard, 372–373, 433, 495n
, 793–794, 817n
,
839–841, 1312n
, 1320n
, 1335n
- United Engineering and Foundry Company, 18
- United Kingdom (see also
Tripartite Declaration, 1948
, under
Trieste issue; British, United
Kingdom, tripartite subheadings under other subjects):
- Austria, 327
- Czechoslovakia, 3
- Egypt, 836
- Finland, 762–764, 775
- Foreign policy, 103, 1191
- France, 1179
- Greece, 689, 707, 733, 843, 847
- Middle East, 868, 872, 900–902
- Polish emigrants, 202–203
- United States, relations with, 222n
, 690,
724–726,
875, 1166–1167, 1266–1267,
1269
- Soviet Union, 1169–1171, 1181,
1255, 1257–1259
- Turkey, 888–890
- Yugoslavia, 244–245, 607–608, 1266–1267, 1346–1347,
1360
- United Nations:
- Charter, 619–620, 663–664, 705,
707, 712, 1228
- China, People’s Republic of, membership, 1163, 1212, 1217, 1261
- Cyprus issue, 678, 726–727, 737, 746–748
- British position, 692–695, 709–711, 713–715, 733–734
- Greek position, 676–677, 685–687, 730–731, 739, 742, 747
- New Zealand resolution, 740,
747–748
- Turkish position, 680–681, 703–704, 707, 747–748
- U.S.-Greek discussions, 743–746, 750–753
- U.S. position, 675, 677–678, 684–686, 696–702, 704–709, 715–723, 727, 739
- Disarmament Committee, 980
- French position, 929
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 67–68, 78
- Italian membership, 413
- Korean war, 980–981
- Nuclear weapons ban, 962–963
- Palestine issue, 911–912
- Prisoner of war camps, 972, 974, 976
- Soviet bloc, 68, 77–79, 114
- U.S. escapee programs, 200, 206
- Soviet view of, 1043
- Suez issue, 868, 871
- Trieste issue, 269, 275, 303,
305, 311, 318, 320, 340–341, 440–441, 582–583
- Tunisian issue, 911
- U.S. position, 566, 1228
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 191, 196, 201,
203, 207
- Yugoslavia, 276, 278, 1376, 1411
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 1330
- U.S. Information Agency, 133, 318, 532, 1359–1361, 1364, 1376, 1401
- U.S. Information and Educational Exchange program, 869
- U.S.-Japanese Security Treaty, 1061–1062
- U.S.-U.K. Working Group on Trieste, 333n
- Urrutia Holguín, Franciso, 747
- Uruguay, 68
-
Valkov, Vasiliy Vasiliyevich, 1398–1399, 1404
- Van Depsen, Carl, 197
-
Van Fleet, Lt. Gen. James A., 193–196, 810
-
Vandenberg, Gen. Hoyt S., 189, 1091, 1094
- Varvoutis, George, 785n
- Vas, Zoltan, 45
-
Vasilas, Lt. Gen. Efthemios, 810
- Vasilenko, Vladimir Kharitonovich, 1140
- Vatican, 459, 1327
- Veasey, A.C., 1223
-
Vedeler, Harold C., 8–10, 17n
, 28n
, 65n
, 75n
, 103n
-
Velebit, Vladimir, 364, 373–374, 389, 428, 559–560, 561n
, 564n
, 648, 649
-
Vendiris, George, 805–806
-
Venizelos, Sophocles, 639–640, 675, 784, 787, 789, 806
- Voice of America, 14, 26, 28, 44,
58, 63–65, 869, 972n
, 1080–1081, 1217
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 189–218, 236–238
-
Ad Hoc Committee meetings, 193–211
- Allied reactions, 173, 175, 190,
194, 198, 201, 207, 215, 221–223, 225, 228–230
- British position, 222n
, 224n
, 225n
- Citizenship, 201–202
- Communist infiltration problem, 194,
196–197,
202, 210
- European Defense Community ratification, 229–232
- French position, 223–224, 226
- German Federal Republic position, 224,
225n
- German Federal Republic sponsorship proposal, 225–229
- Korean war, 184, 190–191, 193, 195–197, 200–201, 203–205, 207,
214
- National Security Council discussions, 183–184, 189–192, 214–218, 222–223
- Organization of, 205–206
- Preliminary proposals, 163, 166, 171–176, 178–184
- Propaganda use, 207–208, 226
- Publicity, 194, 206, 215, 217
- Recruitment, 194–195, 197–198, 200–201, 207,
210, 216
- Soviet Union, relations with the United States, 183, 208,
211–213,
215
- Statement of Policy, 218–220
- Training, 194–195
- United Nations, 191, 196, 201,
203, 207
-
Voroshilov, Marshal of the Soviet
Union Klimet Yefremovich, 132, 1040, 1156, 1235
- Vukmanović-Tempo, Svetozar, 526,
527n
, 545, 1397, 1405–1406, 1418–1422, 1424, 1427–1428, 1437–1439
-
Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanuaryevich,
318, 581, 586, 977, 1010–1012, 1014n
, 1053
-
Wadsworth, George, II, 25, 56, 86, 91–92, 105n
- Czechoslovakia:
- Economic situtation, 63–65, 70–71, 91–92
-
Oatis case, 33–34,
36–38, 40–43, 50–52, 62–63,
79
- Political situation, 70–71, 91
- United States, relations with, 35–43, 50, 79–81, 92, 106–107
- Wadsworth, James J., 318n
, 737n
- Wainhouse, David W., 839n
-
Wallner, Woodruff, 273n
, 377, 499, 561n
, 619n
, 1333n
, 1345, 1347n
- Trieste issue, 252–254, 260–261, 298,
313, 331–333, 352–356, 378–379, 407n
, 546–547, 559–560, 564–566
- Yugoslavia, 1339–1340, 1348–1349, 1359–1360,
1409–1410
-
Walmsley, Walter N., Jr., 141–142
-
Walsh, Edmund, 1045n
-
Warren, Avra M., 594, 653n
, 665n
, 666–667, 680–681, 683–684, 939n
,
947–943, 945–946
-
Washington Star, 911
- Watts, Philip H., 127, 1100n
, 1108
-
Webb, James C., 166n
, 167, 170n
, 591, 967n
-
Weckerling, Brig. Gen. John, 192, 193, 195–198, 199, 202, 204, 207, 1004n
- Weeks, Sinclair, 1242, 1244–1245
-
Welldon, Sam, 790, 794–795
- Western European Union, 1415
-
White, H. Lee, 844, 1017
- Whitman, Ann, 256n
- Wickersham, Victor, 1256, 1260
- Wiesner, Jerome, 1173
- Wiley, Alexander, 1054, 1093–1094, 1130n
-
Williams, L. Roger, 185n
-
Williamson, Francis, 329–330, 433, 547, 1324n
-
Wilson, Charles E., 191, 320, 326, 338, 490, 942, 1124, 1176, 1180, 1341n
, 1371
-
Winterton, Gen. John, 257, 282, 283n
, 285–286, 291, 335–338, 374–375, 565, 572, 584–585
-
Wisner, Frank G., 782n
-
Wolf, Joseph J., 624n
, 627n
, 659n
, 661n
, 669n
, 812n
, 839n
, 1254n
-
Wood, C.B., 684n
, 698n
, 699n
, 708n
, 720–721, 727, 733n
, 737n
, 739n
-
Wood, C. Tyler, 792, 1328
-
Wooldridge, Adm. Edmund T., 1292
- World Commerce Corporation, 17, 19
- World YM/YWCA, 177
- Wormser, Felix, 450
-
Wright, Edwin M., 950
-
Wright, Adm. Jerauld, 340n
, 1292–1293
- Wright, John O., 372
- Yaksich, Gen., 596, 604n
- Yalta Declaration on Liberated Europe, 116
- Yamut, Gen., 889
- Yegorov, Boris Grigoryevich, 1141
-
Yingling, Raymond T., 372, 583n
, 848n
, 1061n
-
Yost, Charles W., 86, 676–677, 780–781, 784–786, 810–811, 813n
, 822n
, 828–830, 842–853
- Young, Kenneth T., 1061n
- Yugoslavia (see also
Trieste issue; Yugoslavia and
Yugoslav subheadings under other subjects):
- Albania, relations with, 120, 798–799, 1410
- Ambassadors’ conference, 1352–1353
- British economic assistance (see also
Tripartite economic assistance
below), 382, 439, 1268–1269, 1373–1374
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 1410
- Dalmatian Coast, 613–614
- Defense of, 1273, 1281, 1323,
1335–1336, 1358, 1374–1376,
1415
- Economic reorganization, 1271–1272, 1338,
1358, 1363–1364, 1414
- Economic situtation, 401, 536, 539–540, 544,
1285, 1288, 1358, 1360, 1370–1371, 1373
- Federation of Yugoslav Communists (FCY), 1365
- France, relations with (see also
Tripartite economic assistance
below), 1360,
1373–1374
- Greece, relations with, 278, 307, 798,
1275, 1280, 1305
-
Handy talks. See
Tripartite talks
under
Western powers, military cooperation with
below.
- India, relations with, 1405, 1415
- Industrialization, 1271–1272, 1302,
1393
- Italy, relations with, 597, 602, 639,
664, 1334, 1337, 1358–1359,
1363, 1405
- Macedonia issue, 245
- Military capabilities, 341, 1300
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, relations with, 591, 603–605, 631,
634, 664, 1298
- Nuclear energy, 1375–1376, 1402
- Political situation, 43–44, 1273,
1318, 1337, 1357, 1374
- Rumania, relations with, 108, 1352
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 658, 1265, 1352,
1409–1412
- Soviet Union, relations with, 278,
332, 1195, 1334, 1349–1353,
1413–1414
- Defection, 112, 118–121, 150–152, 380, 547, 1271, 1373–1374, 1392, 1414–1415
- Exchange of ambassadors, 99
- Normalization, 587–588, 1398, 1409–1414, 1417–1419, 1422–1423, 1431
- Soviet change of regime, 1129, 1349–1350, 1370, 1374
- Trade talks, 523
- U.S. position, 386, 639–641, 658, 1327, 1358
- Soviet Union, position toward, 1319,
1347, 1362–1363, 1404–1405
-
Tito, role of, 1265
- Treaty of Military Assistance. See
Treaty of Bled, 1954
.
- Tripartite economic assistance, 1267–1268
- Agreement, 1301–1304
- British role in, 1315–1316, 1377–1378, 1382–1383, 1408–1409
- External debts, 1288–1289, 1292, 1304
- French role in, 1377–1378, 1408–1409
- Investment, 1286–1287, 1303
- Procedure, 1289–1290
- Second Tripartite Conference report, 1284–1290
- U.S. position, 1268–1269
- Yugoslav position, 1270–1271, 1298–1299, 1314–1315
- Turkey, relations with, 307, 895–896
- United Kingdom, relations with (see also
Tripartite talks
under
Western powers, military cooperation with
below), 1266–1267, 1346–1347,
1360
- United Nations, 276, 278, 1411
- United States, relations with, 121,
332, 380, 462–463, 1298, 1339–1340,
1348
- Cultural contacts, 1376
- Military talks, 244–245, 258, 260, 276, 294, 305–306
- Official visits, 502–508, 525n
, 526, 1270–1274, 1386–1387, 1389–1390, 1400–1401, 1416, 1419
- Technical exchanges, 1416
- Yugoslav-Soviet relations, 1411–1412, 1418
- Yugoslav position, 1385–1386
- U.S. economic assistance (see also under
Trieste issue), 318, 1337–1338, 1358
- Bilateral talks, 1390–1396, 1401, 1405–1406, 1418–1419, 1423–1429
- Catholic relief shipments, 1380–1382, 1384–1385, 1402–1403
- External debts, 1393, 1395–1398, 1415, 1427
- Italian position, 260, 394
- Offshore procurement, 1427
- Political conditions for, 1325–1335
- Tempo proposal. See
Bilateral talks
above.
- U.S. position, 247, 1368–1371, 1390–1395
- Wheat, 247, 259, 544–545, 1370, 1406–1407
- Yugoslav position, 381, 1319, 1344
- U.S. Information Agency, 1359–1361, 1364,
1377, 1401
- U.S. military assistance, 313–314, 318,
375, 1299–1301, 1346–1347,
1351, 1368, 1375
- U.S. policy, 24, 125, 187, 1336, 1371–1378, 1415–1416
- U.S. press opinions, 244–245
- Western powers, military cooperation with, 274, 1374, 1393–1394,
1418–1419
- British position, 1295, 1311, 1356
- British role in, 1294–1295
-
Eden–Tito meeting, 1311–1312
- French role in, 1266, 1277, 1283, 1294–1295
- Greek role in, 1275, 1277–1278, 1280, 1284, 1305, 1307–1308, 1355
- Italian role in, 1267, 1277–1280, 1284, 1305, 1307–1308, 1355
- Procedure, 1277–1280, 1283–1284, 1290–1295, 1297, 1306–1307
- Terms of reference, 1354–1357
- Trieste issue, 1308–1311, 1335, 1356, 1365
- Tripartite nature of, 1377
- Tripartite talks, 244–245, 853–855, 1296–1297, 1317–1318, 1320–1321, 1337, 1341–1342, 1346, 1351, 1400
- Turkish role in, 1305, 1307–1308, 1355
- U.S. position, 1296–1297, 1313–1314
- U.S.–U.K. talks, 1266–1267, 1276–1283
- Yugoslav-Italian relations, 251, 292, 1331–1332, 1336, 1340, 1358–1359
- Yugoslav position, 1275, 1298, 1317, 1322–1323, 1362, 1386–1387
- Western relations with, 1350–1351, 1353
- Zaimis, Phocion, 785n
- Zakusov, V.V., 1141
-
Zápotocký, Antonin, 35–37, 39–41, 55–56, 62–63, 81, 91
-
Zarubin, Georgiy Nikolayevich, 747–748, 985n
, 1047, 1138–1139, 1213–1214, 1220–1222
- Zelenin, Vladimir Filippovich, 1141
-
Zhukov, Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgiy
Konstantinovich, 1104, 1232, 1233n
, 1234n
- Zook, Benjamin M., 1186
- Zonguldak Coal Basin, 921
- Zoppi, Vittorio, 272, 299, 360–361, 419n
,
425, 443n
, 549, 551, 667–668
- Zorin, Valerian Aleksandrovich, 985n
-
Zorlu, Fatin, 873, 877, 880, 919, 926, 943, 946