Index
- Acheson, Dean, 20n, 23n, 25n, 166n, 388, 799n, 896n, 967, 986n, 1013n, 1016n, 1015n, 1018n, 1035n, 1042n, 1047n, 1075n, 1295n, 1297n, 1298n
- Balkan Pact, 595, 606–607
- Cyprus, 675
- Czechoslovakia, 6–7, 17
- Greece, 782–783, 787–789, 791, 790, 801–802
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 598–600
- Soviet bloc, 4, 167–168
- Soviet Union, 28, 961–962, 966, 978–979, 983–986, 1010, 1048n, 1053–1056, 1066–1068, 1073–1075
- Turkey, 881–882, 884n, 893–894
- Yugoslavia, 1308–1310, 1325–1326
- Achilles, Theodore C., 223–224, 348–350
- Adair, Charles W., Jr., 652n, 1214
- Adams, Sherman, 1138n
- Adenauer, Konrad, 67, 88–89, 224, 229, 272n
- Afghanistan, 888, 944, 947
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 528
- Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 172
- Albania, 115, 121–122, 124–125, 142, 658, 754, 793, 1275, 1277, 1281, 1347
- Aldrich, Winthrop W., 82n
- Alexander, George H., 1394n
- Alger, Frederick, M. Jr., 82n
- Alen, George V., 895n, 1313
- Balkan Pact, 594–595, 597, 601n, 602–603, 609, 626n
- Yugoslavia:
- Eden–Tito meeting, 1312–1313
- Strategic planning, 1317–1318, 1320–1323, 1335–1336
- Tripartite economic assistance, 1268–1269, 1298–1299, 1301–1302, 1303–1305, 1314–1316
- Tripartite military assistance, 1297–1298, 1311
- United States, relations with, 1336–1337, 1341–1343
- U.S. military assistance, 1299–1301, 1326–1327, 1336–1337
- Allen, Raymond, 166n, 170n, 176n
- Allen, Richard F., 1301n, 1302
- Allen, Ward P., 583n, 679, 708n, 710n, 737n, 739n, 980n
- Allied Public Information Office, Trieste, 335
- Allison, John M., 812n, 980n, 1004n, 1274
- Alsop, Joseph W., Jr., 1017, 1018n
- Alsop, Stewart J.O., 1017, 1018n
- American Committee for Liberation from Bolshevism, 1230–1231
- American Society of Newpaper Editors speech. See “The Chance for Peace” speech.
- American Yugoslav Gift Parcel Convention, 1952, 1403
- Amory, Robert, Jr., 127, 450, 1175–1176
- Anders, General Wladyslaw, 180
- Anderson, Frederick L., 796n
- Anderson, Capt. George, 273n, 290–291, 322–323
- Anderson, Col. Joseph C., 286, 333n, 473, 475
- Anderson, Robert B., 473–474, 575, 687, 1238
- Andreyev, Andrey Andreyevich, 1040
- Anschuetz, Norbert L., 794n, 836n
- Arab League, 897–898, 901, 931, 947
- Aramco, 872
- Argentina, 68, 131
- Arms limitations. See Disarmament.
- Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 69n, 361, 782n, 964n, 1068n, 1086n, 1253–1254
- Army, U.S. Department of the, 162–163, 166, 172, 181, 233
- Arnold, Maj. Gen. William H., 869, 885, 895, 914–915
- Atomic Energy Commission, 1375–1376, 1402
- Atomic weapons. See Nuclear weapons.
- Auboyneau, Christian, 1284n
- Australia, 896
- Austria, 44, 488, 494, 575–576, 1163, 1215–1217, 1292
- Avanti, 251
- Averoff, Evangelos, 593, 675n
- Babcock, Stanton, 715n
- Bacteriological warfare, 971, 975–976, 986, 1014
- Balashova, Mrs., 1172, 1184
- Balkan Pact (see also
Treaty of Bled, 1954), 115, 121, 278, 305, 596, 623–624, 627, 654n, 1343
- British position, 1346
- Cyprus issue effect on, 682, 707
- Greek-Turkish discussions, 590–593
- Italian participation, 456, 614–615
- Italian position, 413, 417, 420, 443n, 446–448
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 417, 456, 461, 915–916
- Trieste issue, 853
- Turkish position, 595, 613–641, 928, 937, 947–948
- U.N. Charter, application to, 619–620
- U.S. position, 332, 417–418, 448–449, 455, 462, 611–612, 615–617, 624–625, 929, 947, 1384
- Yugoslav position, 244, 594, 625–626, 1371
- Ball, Max, 924
- Balodimos, Lt. Gen. Andreas, 811
- Baltic Sea, 756–757
- Baransel, Gen., 943
- Barbour, Walworth, 28n, 38, 50, 55n, 57n, 75n, 111n, 220n, 227n, 273n, 284, 292, 294n, 305–312, 331n, 338n, 358n, 375n, 389n, 402n, 403n, 448n, 454n, 468n, 469n, 480n, 495n, 513n, 516n, 517n, 524n, 530n, 557n, 583n, 595n, 615, 627n, 643n, 646n, 690, 693n, 695n, 703n, 727n, 848n, 978n, 980n, 984n, 985, 986n, 1004n, 1010n, 1020, 1042, 1061n, 1064n, 1066n, 1071n, 1080–1081, 1171n, 1214n, 1227n, 1230n, 1238n, 1246n, 1274n, 1290n, 1295n, 1309n, 1318, 1324n, 1325n, 1328, 1342, 1355n, 1367, 1394n
- Barrows, Lee, 830
- Barth, Maj. Gen. George B., 863
- Bartoli, Mayor, 315, 316, 588
- Baruch, Bernard, 1115n
- Battle, Lucius D., 783
- Baxter, Richard R., 473–475
- Baxter, William O., 624n, 677n, 684n, 691–693, 695n, 703n, 708n, 716n, 721n, 722n, 727n, 728–729, 739n, 799n, 801n, 839n, 939n
- Bayer, Celal, 590–591, 885–892, 906, 927, 931, 939, 941
- Beam, Jacob D.
1080, 1095, 1267, 1313
- Soviet Union:
- Bebler, Aleš, 252, 298, 346, 362, 378–379, 541, 1312–1313, 1405
- Beeley, Harold, 693n, 708n, 730n
- Belgium, 3, 35–36, 52n, 672
- Benvenuti, 250–252
- Berger, Samuel D., 169
- Beria, Lavrentiy Pavlovich, 97, 1015, 1040, 1070, 1103–1106, 1126n, 1131–1132, 1206–1210, 1222–1223
- Berkner, Lloyd V., 1174
- Berlin (see also Germany, Democratic Republic of), 154, 1216
- Berlin Conference, 133–134, 140, 404, 1167, 1208, 1218–1220, 1223, 1225n, 1228
- Bermuda Conference, 1183
- Bernau, Phyllis D., 721n, 726
- Berry, Burton Y., 782, 789–791, 790–792
- Berton, Maj. Gen., 255
- Bidault, Georges, P., 224, 301, 319, 343, 345, 350n, 351n, 405n, 842, 1145
- Birgi, Nuri, 607, 660, 665n, 666, 680–681, 918–921, 943, 945–946
- Black, Cyril E., 1174
- Black, Lt. Col. E.F., 193, 198–199, 203, 205–206, 210, 213
- Blackman, Herbert, 837
- Blake, Robert O., 1246n, 1261n
- Blatnik, John A., 333
- Bled, Treaty of. See Treaty of Bled, 1954.
- Bohlen, Charles E., 17n, 82n, 86,
111n, 614n, 615n, 624n, 978n, 984n, 987n, 1004n, 1017, 1020n, 1055n, 1066n, 1071n, 1073n, 1082–1083, 1114, 1130–1131, 1139–1140, 1144–1146, 1177–1178, 1209n, 1225–1227, 1274–1275, 1352
- East-West talks, 1212, 1218–1219
- Soviet Union, 53–55, 1045–1047, 1184,
1207, 1211, 1220, 1224, 1255–1256
- Collective leadership, 1194–1195, 1224, 1234–1235, 1248
- Foreign policy, 98–100, 581, 1195–1196, 1205–1206, 1211–1212, 1218–1220, 1224–1225, 1247–1248
- Political situation, 96–98, 1156–1159, 1193–1196, 1207, 1210–1212, 1222–1225, 1233–1235, 1246–1248
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1181–1182, 1255–1256, 1259
- United States, relations with, 101–102, 1102, 1108–1111, 1138–1139, 1155–1159, 1162–1166, 1184–1187, 1233–1234, 1257–1260
- Bolté, Lt. Gen. Charles L., 1274–1275, 1292
- Bonbright, James C.H., 4n, 25n, 75n, 77n, 226n, 250n, 273n, 284, 292n, 294n, 331, 338n, 374, 389n, 402n, 423, 430, 495n, 502n, 505n, 508, 591n, 615n, 624n, 640n, 646n, 846n, 978n, 1020n, 1035n, 1042, 1061n, 1066n, 1171n, 1212n, 1232n, 1270n, 1324–1325, 1361, 1377–1378
- Bond, Niles W., 708n
- Bonnet, Henri, 280, 1425
- Boster, David E., 1073n, 1081
- Bowie, Robert R., 127, 491, 575, 1214, 1232n, 1361n, 1365n, 1413
- Braden, Thomas W., 1174
- Bradley, General of the Army Omar N., 184, 213, 216, 977n, 978n, 1274–1275, 1292–1295, 1308
- Brewster, Herbert D., 741–742
- Bridges, Styles, 1130n
- Briggs, Ellis O., 1–4, 10–12, 18n, 21–25, 52
- Brilej, Joza, 378, 582
- Brosio, Manlio, 431–432, 434n, 440, 452–454, 458–459, 466, 512, 558, 571–573
- Brownell, Herbert F., 1068n
- Bruce, David K.E., 12–16, 178–179, 987n, 1010n, 1042, 1059n, 1325–1326
- Bruner, Mirko, 244, 246, 305, 308, 380, 1318, 1328, 1342, 1368
- Brus, Karel, 29
- Bryers, Lt. Col. R.H.C., 1276
- Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 528
- Bulganin, Nikolay Aleksandrovich, 1015, 1103–1104, 1126n, 1253
- Bulgaria, 1, 116, 622, 637, 658, 798, 855, 1300, 1363, 1414
- Bunker, Ellsworth, 793–794
- Burma, 1163, 1255
- Busbee, Col. Charles, 205, 206, 210
- Butterworth, W. Walton, 350–352, 511–512, 522–523, 573–574
- Butz, Earl, 528–529
- Byers, Maj. Gen. Clovis E., 833
- Byington, Homer M., 241, 273n, 283–285, 92n, 294n, 300, 314–317, 323–325, 326n, 329n, 338n, 352n, 353–354, 367–368, 1309n, 1324n, 1325n
- Byroade, Henry A., 684n, 693n, 721n, 733n, 801n, 827, 829, 839n, 846n, 942, 946–949, 1292–1293
- Cabell, C.P., 1274, 1292, 1293, 1321–1322
- Cabot, John M., 761
- Camerini, Scola, 250
- Cameron, Turner, 333
- Camp, Lt. Col. Thomas J., 1276, 1283–1284
- Campbell, John C., 4n, 77n, 368n, 373, 586–588, 591n, 1274n
- Canada, 672, 714
- Cannon, Cavendish W., 639–640, 685n, 695n, 697n, 699n, 707n, 841n
- Caraway, Brig. Gen. Paul W., 127
- Carney, Adm. Robert B., 312, 633, 787, 793–794, 832–833, 839–841, 896, 1267, 1276, 1278–1280, 1284, 1291–1292
- Carns, Col. Edwin H.J., 1274, 1292
- Carroll, Gen. Paul T., 213, 221, 312
- Carter, Bunny, 1226
- Carter, Brig. Gen. Marshall S., 1297n
- Casardi, 299, 371, 524n, 533, 549, 555–556, 561n, 667, 669
- Case, Everett, 1045n
- Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (CENIS), 1173, 1175–1176, 1179, 1182
- Central Intelligence Agency, 77n, 158, 313, 782, 1093, 1176, 1239
- Central Trade Union Council, 70
- “The Chance for Peace” speech, Apr. 16, 1953, 1122–1124, 1143–1144, 1146–1155, 1158–1159, 1162–1169, 1173–1183, 1228
- Chang Wan-tien, 140
- Chapin, Selden, 82n
- Charpentier, Pierre, 1143
- Cheetham, Nicholas J.A., 279, 284–288, 333n, 372
- Chiefs of Mission meeting, London, 1954, 1044n
- China, People’s Republic of, 1039n, 1217–1220, 1237, 1410
- China, Republic of, 195, 1217
- Chiperfield, Robert B., 1054
- Chou En-lai, 1039, 1105–1106
- Chuikov, Gen. Vasiliy Ivanovich, 1138
- Churchill, Winston, 266, 320, 464, 665, 692–693, 714n, 715, 835n, 873n, 928, 961n, 1183
- Clark, Gen. Mark W., 1061, 1064n
- Clark, Ralph, 221
- Coast and Geodetic Survey, 1241–1242
- Coast Guard, 563
- COCOM, 761–763
- Colbert, James L., 527n, 1268–1269, 1377n, 1378n, 1382n, 1394n, 1396n, 1408n, 1426n, 1428
- Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 190–191, 193, 196–198, 213, 217, 221, 1117, 1124, 1276–1282, 1292–1295, 1341–1342, 1353–1354
- Collins, V. Lansing, 490–491, 547–549
- Colombia, 714, 748
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 1239, 1242, 1244–1245
- Committee on International Information Activities. See Jackson Committee.
- Conant, James B., 82n, 86, 88–89, 224, 225n, 227, 229, 231
- Condon, Col. Reynolds, 1313
- Conference of European Countries on Insuring Peace and Security in Europe, 140–142
- Congress, U.S.:
- Acts of:
- Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L. 480), 526, 528, 1384n, 1397, 1401, 1405, 1426
- Alien Enlistment Act, 1950. See Lodge Bill below.
- Armed Forces Voluntary Recruitment Act, 1945, 194
- Battle Act, 48, 776
- Greek-Turkish Aid Bill, 1947, 939
- Kersten Amendment, 55, 160, 163, 166–167, 169–171, 178–179, 184, 188, 190, 205, 206n, 207, 215, 220–221, 235
- Lodge Bill, 162–163, 165, 176, 178, 181–182, 190, 194, 201–202
- Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951. See Battle Act above.
- Mutual Security Act, 191
- Mutual Security Act of 1951, Section 101 (a)(1). See Kersten Amendment above.
- Reciprocal Trade Act, 1171
- Richards Amendment, 548, 549n
- Technical Cooperation Act, 876
- Trading with the Enemy Act, 7
- House Foreign Affairs Committee, 8–10, 964
- Katyn Forest Massacre investigation, 972n, 973
- President’s Escapee Program, 169–170
- Soviet bloc, 8, 128
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 189
- Acts of:
- Connors, W. Bradley, 1080–1081
- Cook, Gen. Orval R., 229, 231
- Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE), 103–105, 1344
- Coordinating Center of Anti-Bolshevik Center, 1229–1231
- Coplon, Judith, 1012n
- Corbett, Jack C., 17n, 800, 831n
- Cort, Col. Hugh, 127
- Costanza, Al, 816, 830
- Courtney, Raymond F., 333n
- Cox, Henry B., 57n
- Crain, Mary G., 679n, 684n
- Crawford, William A., 495n, 502n, 505n, 508
- Crittenberger, Gen. Willis D., 182, 191–199, 201, 203–211, 213–214, 217, 227, 229, 230–232
- Crnobrnja, Bogdan, 1301–1302, 1315, 1404
- Crusade for Freedom, 106n
- Cultural Exchange Program, 83, 1217
- Cummings, Hugh, 5–6, 977
- Cutler, Robert, 53n, 65, 75n, 127–128, 158–159, 193–194, 231, 312, 323, 575, 837, 1091–1093, 1369
- Cyprus (see also under
United Nations):
- British-Greek negotiations, 714, 717, 722
- British policy, 675, 679–680, 685–687, 711–712
- British sovereignty over, 691, 694–695, 706, 713, 747
- Communism in, 678, 682
- Enosis, 675, 682–683, 752
- Ethnarchy, 691–692
- Greek policy, 696–697, 750–753
- New constitution for, 696, 706
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization negotiations, 688–690
- Strategic value of, 687, 690, 711
- Turkish minority, 707
- Turkish position, 681–684, 952
- U.S.-British discussions, 692–695, 722–724, 735–736
- U.S.-Greek relations, 707, 720n, 721, 741–746, 749
- U.S. policy, 674–675, 751–753
- Cyrankiewicz, Josef, 26–28
- Czechoslovakia:
- Anti-Semitism in, 1070
- Communist coup, 1948, 1047
- Economic and political reorganization, 63–65, 70–71, 90–92
- German rearmament, 14
- Gold pool distribution, 19, 31, 42
- Military situation, 90
- Slansky trial, 30–32, 45–46
- Soviet Union, relations with, 29, 64, 119
- United Kingdom, relations with, 3
- United States, relations with, 29–32, 37–39, 42, 50, 115, 122–123, 1254
- Aviation sanctions, 1–4, 24, 31, 36–38, 40, 51–52, 92
- Covert activities, 33–34
- Hvasta case, 23, 107, 129–130
- Nationalization compensation, 2, 18, 22, 31, 36–37, 40, 51–52, 79, 81, 92, 131–132
- Oatis case, 1–7, 10–12, 17–25, 31, 33–36, 40–43, 51–52, 55–56, 62–63, 79
- Statni Bank case, 37–38, 40, 51
- Steel mill, 1–2, 6–7, 10–12, 17–22, 31, 33, 36, 40–42, 51–52, 79, 131–132
- Surplus property agreement, 25, 32
- Trade, 2, 4, 24, 31, 35–38, 40
- U.S. escapee programs, 206
- U.S. food relief, 75, 105–107
- U.S. policy, 92, 156
- Dabney, Gen. John A., 565, 569, 584–585
- Dapcevic, Col. Gen.Peko, 1317, 1320–1321, 1429, 1431–1432
- David, Vacláv, 50n, 62n, 130–132
- Davis, Adm. Arthur C., 372, 1294
- Davis, Col. Paul C., 205, 208
- Davis, Richard H., 968n,1064n,1066n,1071n, 1080
- Dawson, Laurence A., 167n,169n,185n
- Dayton, Leon, 905, 917–918, 921–924, 943
- De Caro, Raffaelo, 385
- De Gasperi, Alcide, 241, 248, 250–251, 297, 353, 413, 446, 604, 835, 1348, 1353
- De Lattre de Tassigny, Marshal Jean, 200
- De Margérie, Roland Jacquin. See Jacquin de Margérie, Roland.
- Dedijer, Vladimir, 1429–1434
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 67, 273, 474, 528, 964, 1354, 1400
- Defense Mobilization, Office of, 528–529
- Del Balzo, Giulio, 262, 329, 371–372, 533, 549, 555–556, 667, 669
- DeLany, Walter S., 491, 837
- Denmark, 3, 672, 757, 762
- Derenzi, Gen., 584–585
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 28n, 82n, 227, 229, 231, 300–302, 391–892, 533, 1145
- Dimitrov, Georgi, 1141
- Disarmament, 1122, 1138, 1152–1153, 1164, 1216
- Dixon, Ben R., 638n, 713–714, 716, 735–736, 737n, 800n, 846n, 848n, 950n, 951
- Djilas, Milovan, 641, 1365–1367, 1370, 1429–1435
- Dobrynin, Anatoly Fyodorvich, 1223
- Donegan, Thomas J., 1238n
- Donnelly, Walter J., 1055n
- Donovan, Gen. William J., 17, 21
- Dorr, Russell H., 869, 923
- Dorsz, Edmund J., 786–789
- Dostoevski, Fyodor, 1030–1031
- Dovas, Lt. Gen. Constatine, 626, 811
- Dowling, Walter C., 86
- Draper, William H., Jr., 801n, 802n, 912n, 925–926
- Dulles, Allen W., 75n, 128, 158–159, 198n, 213, 281, 342, 1091, 1174, 1208, 1244, 1411n
- Dulles, John Foster, 57, 82n, 86n, 127, 220–222, 250n, 256n, 273n, 280–281, 342, 357, 383, 393, 407n, 421, 430n, 465, 490n, 495n, 503, 512, 525n,
555n, 580, 648n, 693n, 695n,
733n, 774n, 825n, 932n, 1075n, 1078, 1139, 1156n, 1163n, 1165n, 1170n, 1176, 1180–1181, 1246n, 1261–1263, 1339, 1341n, 1387n, 1413–1414
- Balkan Pact, 417, 448–449, 624–625, 627–628, 631n, 643–646, 658–662, 663–666, 929, 945
- China, People’s Republic of, 1261–1263
- Cyprus issue, 677–678, 684–685, 696–699, 703n, 704n, 707n, 708–709, 710n, 716–723, 725–729, 737–740, 744, 749–750
- European Defense Community, 1123, 1210
- Finland, 768–769
- Greece, 812–813, 822–825, 826–830, 834–836, 846–848, 852–857
- Italy, 449, 451, 471n
- Korean war, 1208
- Middle East Defense Organization, 929
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 652–653, 661, 665–666, 669–671
- Soviet bloc, 55–56, 65, 67, 69, 77–79, 103, 128, 1172, 1254–1255
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 185–188, 190–191
- Soviet Union, 843, 1107, 1206, 1208–1210, 1261–1263
- Suez issue, 929
- Trieste issue, 245, 258, 262,
267, 282n, 284,
304, 329, 331n,
414, 418, 450–451, 483–484, 856–857
- Balkan Pact, 853, 947–948
- European Defense Community, 403–405, 409, 416–417, 421–422
- Four- or five-power conference proposal, 280, 305, 310, 323, 344–345
- Italian intentions, 468–469
- Italian-Yugoslav friction, 348–350
- London talks, 366, 389–391, 405–406, 438–439, 441–442
- Military facilities agreement, 489
- Murphy mission, 518
- Settlement, 560n
- Tripartite Declaration, 1948, 246, 250–252, 259–260
- U.N. role, 327, 328n, 583–584
- U.S. tactics, 319–320, 347–348, 480–481, 491n
- U.S.–U.K. bilateral negotiations with
- Italy, 448–449, 454–457, 469
- U.S.–U.K. troop withdrawal, 291–292, 326–327, 338, 469–470, 492, 575–576, 588
- Zone solution, 268, 273–277, 280, 287–288, 292–295, 305–311, 314–317, 323–325
- Turkey, 939, 946–950
- Yugoslavia, 244–247, 502–503, 505, 518, 1342–1344, 1386n, 1394, 1397–1398, 1423–1425
- Duncan, Donald B., Adm., 575
- Dunham, William B., 563
- Dunn, James C., 180, 258, 599n, 797–799, 987n, 1056
- Durbrow, Elbridge, 419n, 468n, 502n, 504n, 511n, 513, 561n, 588, 667–669
- Eakens, Robert H.S., 893n
- East-West talks (see also Berlin Conference), 1115–1117, 1119, 1169–1171, 1178
- East-West trade, 88, 102, 756–762, 776, 816, 1217, 1338
- Economic Cooperation Administration, 470
- Economic Defense Advisory Committee (EDAC), 758–761
- Eddleman, Maj. Gen. Clyde D., 257n, 333n, 372, 374–376, 1274, 1276–1277, 1279, 1293–1295, 1298
- Eden, Anthony, 274, 279, 348, 787, 896n
- Edwards, Lt. Gen. Idwal H., 837
- Egypt, 690, 836, 897, 927, 929, 931
- Einaudi, Luigi, 361, 577–578
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 62, 82n, 83, 86n, 127,
265, 384n, 438, 510n, 773n, 796, 1153, 1183, 1369
- “The Chance for Peace” speech, 1122–1125, 1130, 1143, 1147–1155, 1173–1183
- Congress, U.S., 128, 1094
- Cyprus, 709n, 710n, 721n, 726
- East-West talks, 1116–1117, 1166–1167, 1170–1171
- European unity, 840, 1123
- Greece, 745, 824–825, 829–830, 835n, 837–840, 853n, 861–862
- Italy, 342, 403n, 471–472
- Korean war, 1152, 1154
- Soviet bloc, 56n, 65, 67–68, 75, 108–109, 133, 137, 1151–1152
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 68, 180–184, 189–191, 193, 213–215, 217, 218n, 221, 225, 227n
- Soviet Union, 1075, 1079, 1082–1083, 1113–1114, 1118, 1130–1131, 1139–1140, 1147–1155, 1206, 1225–1226, 1238, 1243–1247
- Stalin’s illness and death, 1091–1095, 1097, 1117–1125, 1152
- Trieste issue, 241–242, 254, 258–259, 312–313, 316n, 380, 439n, 451, 491n, 862
- Turkey, 939n, 941, 944
- United Kingdom, 1183
- Yugoslavia, 380–381, 1369, 1371, 1413–1414, 1420–1421
- El Salvador, 748
- Elbrick, C. Burke, 229, 472, 483–485, 725–726, 1399, 1411
- Elder, Sadi, 607
- Elliott, W.Y., 127
- Elliott, Sir William, 1294
- Ely, Gen. Paul, 1294
- Emery, George H., 895
- Emmerson, John K., 1004n
- Engle, James B., 419n
- Enosis. See under Cyprus.
- Eralp, Orhan, 945–946
- Erkin, Feridun C., 681–682, 716, 945, 950–953
- Etinger, Ya G., 1141
- European Coal and Steel Community, 121–122
- European Defense Community, 67, 88, 151, 1183
- European Payments Union, 776, 903–904, 908
- European Recovery Program, 1947. See Marshall Plan.
- Exindaris, Georges, 741–742, 865
- Export-Import Bank, 540, 820, 823, 845, 917–918, 952, 1391, 1397
- Fanfani, Amintore, 361, 385
- Farley, Hugh D., 222
- Favorov, Peter A., 1223
- Fechteler, Adm. William M., 65, 340, 634, 1274, 1282–1283, 1412–1413
- Ferguson, John H., 1274, 1282
- Fessenden, Russell, 403n
- Field family, 39
- Fife, Adm. James, 1274, 1282
- Finland:
- British trade with, 762–764, 775
- Economic situation, 768–773, 775
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 767, 770, 776
- Off-shore procurement, 765–766
- Soviet Union, relations with, 755–759, 768–769, 779
- Sweden, relations with, 778
- United States, relations with, 755–757, 760–768, 773–777
- War reparations, 760–761
- Finnish-British Trade Agreement, 1953, 775
- Finnish-Soviet Trade Agreement, 1950, 758
- Finnish-Soviet Trade Agreement, 1953, 775
- FitzGerald, Dennis A., 557n, 802, 829n, 859, 1376, 1394n, 1396n
- Flack, Joseph, 26–28, 57–58, 60–61, 71–72, 86, 93–94, 109–110
- Flemming, Arthur S., 1245
- Flere, Janvid, 372
- Foreign Operations Administration, 133–134, 233, 247, 403, 528, 557, 771, 943, 1368
- Formosa. See China, Republic of.
- Foster, Andrew B., 695n
- Foster, William C., 1321n
- Fox, Maj. Gen. Alonzo P., 1274
- France (see also Tripartite Declaration, 1948, under Trieste issue; tripartite, France, and French subheadings under other subjects), 61, 190, 197, 242, 327, 1171
- Frederika, Queen, 837n
- Free Territory of Trieste. See Trieste issue.
- French Foreign Legion, 197, 206
- French-Soviet Treaty of Alliance and Mutal Assistance, 1944, 1043n
- Freund, Richard, 285, 287, 403n, 454n, 468n, 469n, 557n
- Fuller, Leon, 199, 203, 205
- Galloway, William J., 69n
- Gardner, Vice Adm. M.B., 491
- Garvey, James A., 1186
- Gascoigne, Sir Alvary, 1143, 1185–1186
- General Electric Company, 886
- Geneva Conference, 1228
- George VI, 783n
- Germany:
- Germany, Democratic Republic of (see also Berlin):
- Germany, Federal Republic of (see also German Federal Republic subheadings under other subjects), 88–89, 103, 115, 272, 764, 1017–1021, 1182
- Gëro, Ërno, 30, 45, 132–133
- Gifford, Walter S., 273n, 783, 1295n
- Gilgorov, Kiro, 1420–1424
- Gilman, Robbins P., 508
- Gladstone, William Ewart, 701
- Gleason, S. Everett, 65n, 127n, 183n, 189n, 213n, 221n, 312n, 449n, 491n, 574n, 837n, 1091n, 1117n, 1238n, 1369n
- Godel, William H., 171n
- Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 30
- Gork, A. Haydar, 902, 904–905, 918, 921, 924
- Gottwald, Klement, 24–25, 32–35, 38–39, 52, 55n, 1137
- Govorov, Marshal, 983n
- Gray, Gordon, 53n, 166n
- Greece (see also Greece and Greek subheadings under
other subjects):
- Avyi, 821–823
- Bank of Greece, 791
- Bulgaria, relations with, 837, 855
- Earthquake of 1953, 843–846, 856
- Economic situation, 791, 790–792, 794, 799–807, 818–820
- Italy, relations with, 597
- Korean war, 825, 835, 838–839
- Macedonia, 245, 635
- Military Facilities Agreement, 1953, 850–852, 855
- Military situation, 793–794, 797–798, 810–812, 832–834, 862–864, 877, 1373
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 634, 787, 798, 808, 811–813, 843–844, 847, 871, 1280
- Political parties:
- Political prisoners in, 788–789
- Political situation, 730, 732, 813–819
- Press attitude toward the United States, 805
- Psychological warfare, 187
- Soviet bloc escapees, 177
- Soviet Union, relations with, 99, 855–856
- Thrace, 618, 635, 713, 798, 832, 834, 896, 915
- Treaty of Military Alliance. See Treaty of Bled, 1954.
- Turkey, relations with, 592–593, 620–621, 627, 629–639, 835
- United Kingdom, relations with, 689, 707, 733, 843, 847
- United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below), 817–818, 821, 826–830, 1355
- U.S. economic assistance, 789–791, 795, 802–804, 808–809, 819–824, 826–828, 831–832, 846, 857, 876
- U.S. military assistance, 796, 820–821, 844, 857–862
- U.S. military bases in (see also Military Facilities Agreement above), 840, 842–852
- U.S. policy toward, 125, 806–810
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 278, 798, 1283, 1288, 1313
- Greek Orthodox Church, 705–706
- Gregory, Sir Theodore, 816
- Grew, Joseph C., 973, 1174
- Grew diary, 973, 1007, 1011–1012
- Grigoriev, Nikolai K., 1220
- Grigoropoulos, Gen., 592–593, 810
- Grubb, Margaret, 193, 199, 205
- Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 180, 229–231, 249–250, 254–257, 493–494, 857, 859n
- Gubichev, Valentin Alekseyevich, 1011n, 1012n
- Gurler, Lt. Gen. Sahap, 895
- Haden, Allen, 1082
- Hagerty, James C., 312, 1085n, 1091, 1093
- Hall, Leonard W., 259
- Hallstein, Walter, 224
- Hamilton, William L., 674n, 677n, 679, 684n, 695n, 699n, 703n
- Hammarskjöld, Dag, 704n, 746, 855n
- Handy, Thomas T., 198, 227, 229, 231, 912n, 937n
- Handy Report, 1340–1342
- Hanes, John W., Jr., 1078
- Hansen, Kenneth R., 837
- Harmony, Brig. Gen. John W., 916, 1294
- Harriman, W. Averell, 169–170, 186, 790, 1270–1274, 1336
- Harrington, William S., 563
- Harrison, Geoffrey W., 348, 372–373, 382, 405n, 434–438, 453, 542, 571–572
- Hart, Gen. Charles E., 781, 789, 811
- Harvey, Mose L., 86, 1081
- Harvey, Oliver, 301–302
- Havins, Theodore, 789
- Hayden, Carl, 194
- Hayes, Gen., 1292, 1293
- Hayter, Sir William, 1255–1260
- Heiskanen, Gen., 778
- Helm, Knox, 898, 900–902
- Henderson, Loy W., 788, 874
- Hennes, Richard V., 1230
- Henry, Barklie McKee, 53n, 984n
- Hensel, H. Struve, 426, 431, 439, 451, 475, 537, 539, 542–543, 553, 558
- Herter, Christian, Jr., 127
- Hickerson, John D., 984n
- Hickock, Robert C., 1080
- Hidas, Istvan, 45
- Higgs, H. Randolph, 367n, 500, 506n
- Hilton, Brig. Gen. Richard, 1143
- Hitchcock, J.J., 221
- Hogue, Gen. William M., 229, 231
- Holmes, Julius C., 224n, 347–348, 350, 352, 358, 365–366, 367n, 373, 376n
- Holtzscheiter, Ina, 127
- Hong Kong, 187
- Hooker, Robert G., 373, 379, 384n, 389n, 402n, 403n, 407n, 438n, 448n, 454n, 465n, 468n, 480n, 502n, 505n, 508n, 513n, 514n, 516n, 517n, 524n
- Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 158–159, 743, 892, 1426
- Hoover, J. Edgar, 1238n, 1240, 1243
- Hopkins, Harry, 171n, 1258n, 1259n
- Hopkinson, Daniel K., 700n, 701n, 706n, 713–714, 716
- Horton, Frank M., 560
- Howard, Harry N., 679
- Howe, Fisher, 1004n
- Hughes, Emmet J., 1113–1115, 1177–1178
- Hughes, John C., 53n, 82n, 671–673, 741/, 749, 857n
- Hull, Gen. John E., 1274, 1276
- Humphrey, George M., 216, 576, 1092, 1206, 1245, 1370
- Hungary:
- Anti-Semitism in, 30, 45
- Balkan nonaggression pact, 658
- Economic situation, 45–47, 73, 94–95
- Flier incident, 3–4, 5
- Hungarian Worker Party, 138n
- India, relations with, 1079
- Military situation, 47–48
- Political situation, 30, 43, 45, 72–74, 132–133
- Show trials, 1074
- Soviet Union, relations with, 45, 47, 94–96, 119, 1414
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Consular Rights with the United States, 139n
- Treaty of Peace, 116
- United States, relations with, 7, 115, 122–123, 138–140, 1254–1255
- U.S. economic assistance, 60–61, 75, 105, 137–138, 1327
- U.S. policy toward, 6, 44–45, 48–50, 157
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 1300, 1410
- Hvasta, Jon, 23, 107n, 129n
- Hvasta case. See under Czechoslovakia: United States, relations with.
- Iceland, 1043
- Ignatyev, Semyen Denisovich, 1142n
- India, 187, 714, 876, 1078–1079, 1255, 1362–1363
- Indochina, 899, 1152, 1171, 1203, 1228, 1252
- Indonesia, 1255–1256
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, 963–964
- Interdepartmental Committee on Internal Security, 1238–1241, 1243
- Interdepartmental Intelligence Conference, 1238–1241, 1243
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development:
- International Refugee Organization, 161–164
- Internationale Maschinenhandel GmbH., 17
- Ioannou, Gen., 596
- Iosif, Andreas, 785n, 789
- Iran, 866, 873–874, 876, 898–900, 947, 1203, 1329
- Iraq, 714, 897–901, 929, 947
- Ismay, Lord (Hastings L.), 673
- Israel, 771, 872, 931, 1142, 1161
- Italy (see also
Trieste issue; Italy and Italian
subheadings under other subjects):
- Anti-Communist propaganda, 422
- Collective defense, 944
- Colonies, 412
- Economic situtation, 420
- European Defense Community, 359, 362, 384–385, 404–405, 421, 456, 509–510, 549
- Foreign policy, 446–447
- Greece, relations with, 597
- Hydrogen bomb, 420
- Middle East Treaty Organization, participation in, 465
- Military situation, 341, 1373
- Montesi scandal, 385
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Yugoslav participation in, 591, 604, 618–619, 628
- Peace Treaty, 1947, 268n, 398, 434
- Political parties:
- Political situation, 241–242, 248–249, 258, 259n, 288, 354, 359, 361, 384–385, 417, 463
- Psychological warfare, 187
- Soviet bloc escapees, 177
- Soviet Union, relations with, 587
- U.N. membership, 413
- United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below), 460–461, 463–464, 468–469, 474, 1340, 1355
- U.S. economic assistance, 61, 388–389, 402–403, 412, 420, 422, 433, 448, 455, 464–465, 557
- U.S. forces in, 292, 487, 490, 492–494, 506, 575–576, 580
- U.S. military facilities, 422, 443n, 444–447, 449, 463, 471–474, 489, 577–579
- U.S. policy, 125
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 597, 602, 639, 664, 1334, 1337, 1358–1359, 1363
- Yugoslav-Western strategic planning, 1305, 1355
- Jackson, Charles D., 53n, 57n, 82n, 127–128, 198n, 837
- Eisenhower’s “The Chance for Peace” speech, 1173–1183
- European Defense Community, 1123, 1182–1183
- Korean war, 1208
- Psychological warfare, 65–68, 75–76, 102–103, 109, 1113n, 1114
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 204–208, 211–213, 215, 220n, 221–222, 225n, 227–229, 236–238
- Soviet Union, 1091–1092, 1118–1119, 1206
- Trieste issue, 264, 267, 281, 288–289
- Jackson, William H., 53
- Jackson Committee, 43
- Jacquin de Margérie, Roland, 300–301, 1056–1057, 1145
- James, Virginia H., 1227n
- Japan, 960, 1061–1066, 1078–1079, 1202
- Jebb, Sir Gladwyn, 674n
- Jenkins, Maj. Gen. Reuben E., 810
- Jernegan, John D., 703n, 716–717, 799n, 805n, 812n, 822–824, 827, 831n, 945–946
- Jessup, Philip C., 984n
- Johnson, Commander Perry, 221
- Johnson, Robert, 1268
- Johnson, U. Alexis, 129–132, 1061n, 1064n
- Joint American Military Mission for Aid to Turkey (JAMMAT), 883, 925–926
- Joint Chiefs of Staff:
- Joint United States Military Aid Group (Greece), 858, 859
- Jones, John Wesley, 358, 375n, 389n, 402n, 403n, 441–446, 448n, 454n, 465n, 468n, 469n, 472–473, 480n, 505n, 508, 513n, 517n, 524n, 557n, 580n
- Jordan, 690, 897, 900–901
- Joxe, Louis, 1042–1044, 1255–1256, 1260
- Joyce, Robert, 1173n, 1270–1274
- Juliana, Queen, 783
- Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich, 1099, 1104, 1126n, 1234, 1259
- Kahma, Jaakke, 767
- Kalergis, John D., 683–684, 853
- Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 1394n
- Kanatli, Gen., 885
- Kanellopoulos, Panyotis, 600–602, 721, 832n, 836n, 851, 859–862
- Kaplan, Jacob, 1426n
- Kapsalis, Thanos, 836n
- Karamessines, Thomas H., 813–814
- Karavaev, Boris I., 968–969, 1047
- Kardelj, Edvard, 538, 541–542, 545, 603n, 647, 1317, 1322–1323, 1335–1336
- Kartalis, George, 785n, 789, 799, 802–804, 845
- Katz, Jules, 57n, 75n, 1268, 1396n
- Keith, Gerald, 895
- Kelly, Edna F., 1384n
- Kennan, George F., 28, 43, 962, 985n, 986n, 1056n, 1057, 1075n
- Kennedy, Donald D., 848n
- Kenney, W. John, 790, 790n–791, 794–796, 801n, 804
- Kenny, Norris G., 563
- Kerensky, Alexander, 1229–1221
- Kersten, Charles J., 170, 206
- Kersten Amendment. See under Congress, U.S.: Acts of.
- Kersten Committee of the House of Representatives, 134
- Key, David McK., 583n, 688, 704n, 708n, 714n, 715n, 719n, 720n, 722, 730, 739n, 744
- Cyprus, 724–727, 733–735
- Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich, 1099, 1234–1235, 1254, 1260
- Kidd, Coburn, 77n
- Kidric, Boris, 1320
- Killen, James S., 536, 545, 1389, 1390n, 1405–1406, 1412–1413, 1423, 1426n, 1428
- King, Nat B., 24–25, 31–32, 86
- King, William B., 1359n
- Kirk, Alan G., 962–963
- Kirkpatrick, Helen P., 1080–1082
- Kirkpatrick, Sir Ivone, 348, 350
- Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 317n, 693n, 703n, 750, 1232n
- Kitchlew, Saffrudin, 1078–1079
- Kitrilakas, Stylianos, Lt. Gen., 781, 789, 810–811, 833
- Kleine, Herman, 1396n, 1426n, 1428
- Knight (U.S. soldier), 1172, 1184–1185
- Knight, Ridgway B., 250n, 624n, 1214
- Knight, William E., 242, 273n, 285, 287, 292n, 294n, 338n, 345, 358, 367n, 468n, 545n
- Knowland, William, 1055, 1209n
- Kogan, M.B., 1141
- Kohler, Foy D., 683n
- Konev, Marshal, 973, 1228
- Kopcok, Stanislav, 539, 1301n, 1405n, 1420n, 1424, 1428, 1434
- Köprülü, Fuad, 616n, 621, 631, 919
- Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, 187, 1055
- Korea, Republic of, 187, 195–196
- Korean war, 78, 190, 195, 866, 899, 959, 981, 1162
- Koymen, Hulusi, 885
- Kretzmann, Edwin M.J., 1080–1081, 1429–1433
- Krjcovic, Vojtech, 8
- Krock, Arthur, 514, 966
- Kusperin, I.I., 1141
- Kyes, Robert M., 53n, 75n, 403n
- Kyrou, Alexios, 650–651, 662, 674n, 676, 678, 681–683, 685n, 747–748, 853
- La Tournelle, Guy Le Roy de, 223
- Labor Service Organization, 179, 198, 205n, 220, 228, 231, 232–236
- Lafoon, Sidney K., 132–133
- Lalor, Adm. William G., 1274
- Laloy, Jean, 223
- Laos, 1170, 1185
- Lapham, Roger D., 791n, 796n, 803
- Larmon, Sigurd, 53n
- Latin America, 328, 901
- Lay, James S., Jr., 110n, 133, 180, 191, 218–220, 230n, 773n, 837, 881, 884n, 1274, 1292
- Lebanon, 872, 897, 900
- Lee, Lt. Col. Richard M., 333n, 1292, 1294
- Lehrer, Max, 1369
- Lemnitzer, Lt. Gen. Lyman L., 405n, 426, 431, 439, 451, 475, 537, 539, 542–543, 553, 558
- Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 39, 1027, 1105–1106, 1253
- Leverich, Henry P., 244–247, 367, 525n, 527–529, 645n, 1355n, 1382n, 1394n, 1406–1407, 1423n
- Levings, Lt. Col. G.E., 193, 198–199, 205, 208
- Lewis, Geoffrey W., 226n
- Liberia, 714
- Lincoln, Francis F., 950, 953
- Linder, Harold F., 76
- Lippman, Walter, 969
- Ljubljana gap, 325, 1280, 1340, 1415
- Lloyd, John Selwyn, 350, 747
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 318n, 715n, 716n, 719n, 720n, 738n, 744
- Logofet, Alexander, 985, 1220
- Lovett, Robert A., 178, 977, 978n, 1266, 1290, 1295, 1296n, 1305–1306, 1307n, 1321
- Lubell, Sam, 1122
- Luca, Vasile, 30
- Luce, Clare Booth, 82n, 255, 257n, 273n, 288, 292, 348n, 389, 418, 489, 505n, 545–547, 549–555, 1349
- Balkan Pact, 446–448, 461, 633–634
- Italy:
- Trieste issue, 248–250, 259,
270, 304, 329–331, 577, 588
- Dulles visit proposal, 506–507
- Effects on the United States, 264–267, 281
- European Defense Community, 359, 409–414, 464
- Financial agreement, 472, 572
- Four- or five-power conference proposal, 271–272, 356–357
- Italian political situation, 241, 248, 250–252, 258, 342, 359, 383–389, 446, 463–464, 510
- London talks, 371–372, 391–392, 403n, 425, 427n, 432–433, 446–448, 458, 460–461
- Murphy mission, 514, 515n, 533
- Slovene credit and cultural institutions, 556, 561n
- Territorial negotiations, 524n, 555–556
- U.S. tactics, 358, 490–491
- U.S.–U.K. troop withdrawal, 282–283, 359, 474, 506, 569n
- Zone solution, 261–263, 296–300, 359, 391–392, 472
- Yugoslavia, 1349
- Luce, Henry R., 264n, 1017n
- Luciolli, Mario, 250, 258, 259n, 317n, 433–446
- Lugano meeting, 99
- Lutheran World Federation, 177
- Lyon, Cecil B., 86, 89–91
- MacArthur, Douglas, II, 220–221, 226n, 254n, 256n, 268n, 284, 290, 331n, 332, 690, 793n, 1312n, 1324n, 1345–1346, 1348, 1361n
- McCardle, Carl W., 317n, 827
- McCarthy, Francis J., 312
- McCarthy, Joseph, 1208, 1364
- McClurkin, Robert J.G., 1064n, 1292
- McConaughy, Walter P., 1261n
- McConnell, Lt. Col. Edward T., 193–194
- McDermott, Michael J., 827
- Macedonia, 245, 592, 635, 1300
- McFadyen, Gen., 257n, 338
- McFall, Jack K., 8, 761
- McGhee, George C., 595n, 607
- McKisson, Robert M., 103n
- McMullen, Marjorie A., 677n
- McNeil, W.J., 312
- McSweeney, John W., 1052–1053, 1184, 1186
- McWilliams, William J., 782n
- Maffitt, Edward P., 339–342, 842n, 845n, 846n, 848n, 857n
- Magidov, Robert, 1143
- Magistrati, Massimo, 409–414
- Makarios III, Archbishop, 674n, 676–677, 696n
- Makins, Roger, 284–285, 327n, 348, 350, 709n, 710–711, 715n, 1115n
- Malaya, 690, 899, 1152, 1228
- Malenkov, Georgiy Maksimilinaovich, 97, 266, 1015, 1039–1040, 1070, 1234, 1253
- Malik, Yakov Aleksandorovich, 973, 980, 1014, 1075n, 1095
- Mallalieu, Joseph P.W., 701
- Mallet, Victor Alexander Louis, 299, 300, 329
- Mallet, Sir William Ivo, 252, 289–290, 298, 396, 398–401, 460n, 533n, 534n, 1315, 1317–1318, 1347n, 1360
- Mandić, Nicola, 1402n
- Mangano, Philip A., 583n, 679, 684n, 724–726, 733n
- Mantzavinos, 786, 792n, 799, 801n, 804
- Mao Tse-tung, 1104, 1129
- Marcy, Oliver M., 591n, 595n, 598n, 606n, 619n, 624n, 627n, 638n, 640n, 643n, 658n, 659n, 663n, 665n, 1266n, 1268, 1274n, 1276n, 1290n, 1295n, 1308n, 1349n, 1355n, 1377n, 1396n, 1399n, 1400n
- Mark, David E., 531, 1402n, 1411n, 1417n, 1423n
- Markezinis, Spyridon, 730–732, 781n, 803, 813–832, 835, 841n, 842n, 845–846, 851
- Markham, R.A., 1223
- Marras, Gen., 249–250
- Marshall, Charles B., 192–195, 197, 199, 201, 204–207, 209–211
- Marshall Plan, 37, 58, 875–876, 1130, 1171, 1339
- Martin, Edwin M., 741n, 1269n
- Martino, Gaetano, 549n, 551, 553–554, 555n, 560n, 577–578
- Marty, André, 1056n
- Mason, Paul, 1057n
- Mates, Leo, 414n, 466–468, 530–531, 536n, 594, 646–647, 648n, 1301–1302, 1391, 1403n, 1406–1408, 1428
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 111n, 268n, 269, 606n, 624n, 782n, 783n, 790n, 846n, 977n, 978n, 980n, 984n, 987n, 1004n, 1010n, 1020n, 1021, 1061n, 1066n, 1113n, 1171n, 1305n, 1306n, 1325n, 1355–1357, 1361n
- Mavros, George, 793–794, 797–799
- Mayer, René, 1183
- Melas, George V., 739n, 743–745, 750–753
- Melas, Michael, 786
- Menderes, Adnan, 465n, 703n, 716, 873, 913n, 927, 943
- Menderes, Etem, 943, 945, 946
- Mendès-France, Pierre, 509, 1425–1426
- Menon, K.P.S., 1078–1079
- Merchant, Livingston T., 69n, 82n, 267–268, 273n, 284, 305, 308, 314, 328n, 347–348, 419n, 438n, 468n, 469n, 470, 482, 489n, 494–495, 508, 513n, 516n, 517n, 733n, 741, 1171n, 1209n, 1261n, 1361, 1385, 1411n
- Meyers, Howard, 677n
- Michalowski (U.S. soldier), 1172, 1184–1185
- Middle East, 868, 871–872, 887–890, 927–928, 1036
- Middle East Command, 867–868, 871
- Middle East Defense Organization, 835, 836, 837, 896–902, 927, 929, 931
- Middle East Treaty Organization, 465
- Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 1186, 1256
- Millar, John Y., 86
- Miller, Howard S., 1227
- Millikan, Max F., 1175, 1179
- Minnich, Arthur S., 102, 109n, 127
- Mitrovic, Mitra, 1429–1430
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 227–228, 1014n, 1015, 1039–1040, 1070, 1103–1104, 1126n, 1232, 1352
- Montesi, Wilma, 385
- Montgomery, Edward P., 1071
- Montgomery of Alamein, Field Marshal Bernard L., 793, 896
- Moore, Ben Tillman, 591n, 881n, 1214n
- Morgan, George A., 57n, 75, 127, 133n, 1059n, 1071, 1111, 1133–1135, 1173n, 1176–1178
- Morgan, Gerald D., 1227n
- Morton, Thruston B., 1081, 1227n
- Mosely, Philip, 239, 372
- Mountbatten, Adm. Louis F., 843
- Mudie, Sir R. Francis, 1284n, 1301n, 1315–1316
- Murphy, Charles, 169–170
- Murphy, Francis T., 1223
- Murphy, Robert D., 77n, 319, 374, 376, 516n, 517n, 524n, 527, 560n, 566, 693n, 733n, 738n, 1261n, 1377, 1386n, 1416, 1419–1420, 1424–1425
- Murray, Col. Roy A., 192–193, 197
- Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 175
- Mutual Security Agency, 68, 104, 106, 163, 168, 1330, 1336–1337
- Myshkov, Anatoli G., 985, 1220
- Nagy, Imre, 73, 95, 132–133
- Nash, Frank C., 127, 197, 314, 338, 405n, 615n, 839n, 895, 1297–1298, 1301, 1309–1310, 1353–1354
- National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems, 805
- National Catholic Welfare Conference, 1380–1381, 1384–1385, 1402–1403
- National Catholic Welfare League, 177
- National Intelligence Estimates (see also Special Estimates; Special National Intelligence Estimates):
- National Security Council, 6n, 1180
- Neitchev, Mintcho, 855n
- Nenni, Pietro, 272
- Nes, David G., 287–288, 292n, 294n, 358–359
- Netherlands, 3, 52n, 138, 672
- New York Herald Tribune, 1017n, 1018n
- New York Times, 245, 751, 911, 1045, 1234, 1432
- New Zealand, 740, 747–748, 896
- Nine-Power Conference, London, 1954, 153n, 237, 558, 560n, 953n
- Nine-Power Conference, Paris, 1954, 1255, 1259–1260
- Nitze, Paul H., 980n, 984n, 987n, 1100n, 1108n, 1113n, 1114, 1133n, 1138, 1274–1276, 1292
- Nixon, Richard M., 213, 217, 221–222, 1103, 1206, 1209n, 1242, 1244
- Nolting, Frederick E., 402n, 598n, 812n, 839n, 1394n
- North Atlantic Treaty, 688
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization:
- Atomic weapons, 833–834
- Austria, 88
- Balkan Pact, 417, 456, 461–462, 602, 608–618, 621–624, 626–633, 638, 655, 661–673, 915–916
- Council of Deputies, 964, 966, 967n
- Cyprus issue, 688–690
- Czech position, 37
- Eastern Europe, 15
- Greece, 634, 787, 798, 808, 811–813, 843–844, 847, 871, 1280
- Headquarters location discussions, 787
- Historical background, 1046
- Iranian membership in, 900, 1329
- Italy, 243, 249, 251–252, 256, 258, 265–266, 271–272, 359, 419, 787
- Polish corps proposal, 180
- Soviet bloc, 114, 121–122
- Soviet bloc escapee forces, 163, 171, 175, 179, 235
- Soviet position, 1043
- Treaty of Bled, 526, 1388, 1400, 1418
- Trieste issue, 336, 340–341
- Turkey, 787, 798, 866–867, 871–872, 883, 889–890, 899, 936
- Wise Men Committee, 961
- Yugoslavia, 591, 595, 598–600, 603–611, 617–618, 631, 634, 648, 664, 1275–1276, 1412–1413
- Norway, 672
- Nuclear energy, 1138, 1153, 1375–1376
- Nuclear war, 793, 957, 1150, 1199–1200, 1247
- Nuclear weapons, 839–841, 957–970, 1097–1098, 1164, 1189, 1200, 1204, 1211, 1236, 1251
- Nutting, (Harold) Anthony, 675n, 701, 747–748
- Nykopp, Johan A., 768–773
- Oatis, Laurabel, 33–34, 36, 40, 51, 63
- Oatis, William (see also under Czechoslovakia), 23, 42, 55–56, 62–63
- O’Connor, Roderic L., 170, 220n, 324n, 490n, 719n, 721n, 728n, 860n
- O’Day, Burnita, 258n, 1208n
- Ohly, John H., 1424n
- Okazaki, Katsuo, 1062
- Olmsted, Gen. George, 1294, 1298
- Operations Coordinating Board, 110n, 111n, 133–137, 142–159, 225, 232–236, 536n, 1245, 1398–1402
- Orescanin, Bogdan, 372
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 1400
- Osborne, David L., 1261n
- O’Shaugnessy, Elim, 1058–1059, 1063, 1065–1066
- O’Sullivan, James L., 333n, 433, 547
- Overby, Andrew N., 801n
- Pacciardi, Randolfo, 385
- Pace, Frank, Jr., 463n, 1299–1301
- Paddock, Paul E., Jr., 848n
- Pakistan, 187, 714, 736–737, 876, 941–942, 947
- Palestine, 872, 911–912
- Palmer, Joseph, II, 448n, 454n, 469n
- Pan American Airlines, 24n
- Panyushkin, Aleksandr Semenovich, 968–969, 986, 1010, 1012n
- Papagos, Field Marshal Alexander, 596, 626, 704n, 707, 813, 822n, 857n, 859–860
- Papandreou, George, 805, 845
- Papapolitis, Savvas, 806
- Papayiannis, Constantine, 836n
- Pappas, Tom-Anthony, 714n
- Paris Herald Tribune, 1049
- Parodi, Alexandre, 223
- Parsons, J. Graham, 832
- Parsons, Marselis C., Jr., 777
- Pauker, Ana, 30
- Paul I, 781–783, 801, 804–805, 830, 835, 843, 853n
- Peace Observation Commission, 328
- Pearson, Lester B., 740n
- Pella, Giuseppe, 242–243, 257n, 275, 279, 283, 385
- Pelton, Walter E., 812n
- Penfield, James K., 504
- Pennant, Adm., 1276, 1281
- Perkins, George W., 4n, 1010n, 1066n, 1270, 1274–1276, 1290, 1299n, 1308n, 1309n, 1324, 1325n
- Persons, Maj. Gen. Wilton B., 203, 205, 1130n
- Pesmazoglu, John, 836
- Peter, Gabor, 30, 45
- Petrželka, Karel, 26n, 29–30
- Peurifoy, John E., 634n, 638n, 675n, 783, 792n, 794, 810n, 826
- Phillips, Joseph B., 57n, 693n, 984n, 1004n, 1059n, 1064n, 1071n, 1081, 1082, 1133n
- Piccioni, Attilio, 242, 385, 409–410, 414, 416–418, 419n, 420n, 443n, 468n, 521n
- Pijade, Moša, 1430
- Plastiras, Nicholas, 780, 785n, 787, 789, 789
- Plitt, Edwin A., 674n
- Podtserov, Boris Fedorvich, 1147
- Poland, 14, 1074
- Politis, Athanase G., 685–687, 691–693, 700–701, 720–721, 725, 727n, 728–729, 822, 824
- Popivoda, Krsto, 1431
- Popović, Koča, 305–311, 346–347, 351, 363n, 545, 619, 1278, 1301, 1347, 1388–1389
- Popović, Vladimir, 251, 305, 308, 311, 324n, 349, 367, 842, 1325, 1327, 1342, 1367
- Popper, David H., 327n, 688n, 689n, 722n, 737n, 739n, 980n
- Porter, I.F., 1276
- Porter, Paul R., 903n
- Porter, William J., 674n, 828, 831n, 839n
- Pratt, James W., 28n, 1080–1081
- Pravda, 221, 1001, 1016n, 1083, 1162, 1170
- Preobrazhenskiy, B.S., 1141
- President’s Escapee Program (see also Escapee programs under Soviet bloc, U.S. policy toward; Volunteer Freedom Corps), 159–170, 176–178
- Price, Brig., 1276
- Prochazka, Vladimir, 10
- Provisional Committee for the Movement of Migrants from Europe, 161–164, 168, 177
- Psychological Operations Plan for Soviet Orbit Escapees. See President’s Escapee Program.
- Psychological Strategy Board, 65–68, 75, 85, 176, 1093, 1126, 1178, 1181
- Pushkin, Georgiy Maksimovich, 1058–1059, 1155
- Quakers, 1075
- Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 273n, 286, 291, 320–321, 323, 325–326, 1371n
- Radio Free Europe, 14, 63–64, 106, 206, 1173
- Radio Free Yugoslavia, 1410
- Radio in the American Sector of Berlin, 90
- Raffa, Aldo L., 193, 196, 199, 204–206, 208
- Rákosi, Mátyás, 30, 45–47, 95, 132–133
- Rand, William M., 403n
- Ranković, Aleksander, 1389, 1430
- Ravndal, Christian M., 30, 44n, 57n, 60–62, 86, 94–96, 101, 105n, 137–140
- Raynor, G. Hayden, 708n, 737n, 739n, 768–773
- Red Cross, 57, 60–62, 1384–1385, 1402
- Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 180, 810n, 845n, 846n, 857n, 1075n, 1320n, 1335n
- Rendis, Constantine, 785n, 789, 806
- Renzi, Edmondo de, 573
- Reston, James, 969
- Revey, E. Lewis, 185n, 1080–1082
- Rhee, Syngman, 315
- Richards, Arthur L., 674n, 677n, 697n, 799n, 800n, 801n, 846n, 848n, 918n
- Richards, James P., 8–10, 1054
- Riddleberger, James W., 378n, 430, 485, 504n, 505, 508, 511n, 512n, 537–545, 663, 666
- Balkan Pact, 647–649
- Trieste issue, 352n, 424, 460n, 646n
- Dulles visit proposal, 503–504
- Four- or five-power conference proposal, 343–344, 346–347, 351
- London talks, 353, 362–365, 367–368, 396–401, 407–408, 423–425, 426n, 427–429
- Mallet–Tito meeting, 533n, 534n
- Murphy mission, 519, 533–536
- Territorial negotiations, 397, 400–401, 494, 500
- U.S. tactics, 481–482, 499–501, 519–520
- U.S.–U.K. negotiations with Italy, 461–463
- Yugoslav position, 396–401
- Yugoslavia, 1433–1435
- Ridgway, Gen. Matthew B., 184, 291, 312, 575–576, 797, 1293, 1353, 1355
- Robertson, Gen. Brian H., 868
- Robertson, Walter S., 1261n
- Rogers, Charles E., 473, 846n, 848n
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 1258
- Ross, Claude G., 329, 674n, 679, 1394n
- Rostow, Walt Whitman, 1173–1183
- Rountree, William M., 591n, 595, 607–610, 789n, 791n, 790n, 791n, 893n, 919, 933–939
- Ruddock, Merritt Kirk, 783n
- Ruffin, Henri, 645n, 1408n
- Ruffner, Maj. Gen. Clark L., 192, 199, 203–204, 209–210, 213, 217, 1292, 1294
- Rumania, 637, 658, 1352, 1414
- Rumbold, Tony, 749
- Runyon, Charles, 77n
- Ryan, Frank, 17
- Ryumin, M.D., 1142n
- Sakellariou, Vice Adm. Alexander, 781n
- Salisbury, Lord (Robert), 222n, 224n, 279
- Salt, Barbara, 284n, 285–287, 699n, 710n, 1378n, 1382n
- Samford, Gen., 1004n
- Sanders, Edgar, 1186n
- Sandifer, Durward V., 327–328
- Santin, Bishop, 459n, 588
- Saragat, Giuseppe, 385
- Sargeant, Winthrop, 1010n, 1071n
- Sargent, Howland H., 980n
- Sariyar Hydroelectric Project, 921
- Sarper, Selim R., 747–748
- Satterthwaite, Livingston L., 506n, 577n, 845n, 846n, 848n, 857n
- Saudi Arabia, 872, 897, 900
- Savage, Carlton, 1138
- Sayre, Robert M., 914, 923
- Scelba, Mario, 384–385, 403, 410–412, 443, 447, 559, 645–646, 1387n
- Schaetzel, J. Robert, 6–7
- Schlatter, Lt. Gen. David M., 633–634, 840
- Schmidt, Dana, 43
- Schnee, Alexander, 730n, 841n
- Schuman, Robert, 1309, 1311
- Schumann, Maurice, 224
- Scoll, Edward E., 1396n, 1408n, 1426n
- Scott, Robert, 724
- Scoto, Walter K., 77n, 1280, 715n, 716n, 722, 1229–1230
- Scott, William K., 733n, 1412n
- Seager, Cedric, 859
- Sebilleau, Pierre, 249
- Sekaninova, Gertruda, 35, 37, 50–52
- Sensi, Federico, 242
- Seston, Vlado, 372
- Seton, Watson Hugh, 92
- Sforza, Carlo, 258
- Shantz, Harold, 58–60, 74, 86, 96, 105n, 107–108
- Shattock, J.S.H., 407
- Sheldon, K. Charles, 29
- Shepard, Gen., 919, 926, 943
- Shereshevskiy, N.A., 1141
- Sherman, John, 169–170
- Shvernik, Nikolay Mikhailovich, 970–971, 1040, 1095, 1099
- Simmons, John F., 28–30, 380–381, 861, 1047
- Sims, Harold, 561–563, 565, 569–570, 584–585
- Sinclair Oil, 924
- Široký, Viliam, 1–2, 23n, 33–35, 50, 56n, 62n, 79, 91–92, 107, 129–130
- Skouras, Spyros, 714n
- Slánsky, Rudolf, 30–31, 45–46
- Slim, Field Marshal William J., 868
- Smirnov, E.I., 1141
- Smith, Adm. Harold P., 846n, 848n
- Smith, Marshall, 491
- Smith, Walter Bedell, 57n, 75, 109n, 220n, 225, 247n, 281, 316, 317n, 402, 409, 414n, 495n, 514, 709n, 710n, 829, 942, 977n, 987n, 1086n, 1094, 1133, 1143, 1171n, 1212, 1361n,
1368n, 1384n
- Balkan Pact, 638–642
- Cyprus, 703–704, 715n, 716n
- Eisenhower’s “The Chance for Peace” speech, 1146–1147, 1181, 1228
- Finland, 758–760
- Greece, 848–850
- Korean war, 1107n
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 213, 215–217, 226–227
- Soviet Union, 1066n, 1067n, 1213–1214, 1220–1222, 1227–1229, 1241–1245
- Trieste issue, 368–371, 374n, 403n, 490–491, 513, 516–517, 524, 527–528, 530–531, 546n, 557–558, 560–561
- Yugoslavia, 247n, 1349–1353, 1369–1372, 1380, 1406–1408
- Smyth, Henry D., 1243n
- Snyder, John W., 6–7, 23n
- Society of Friends, 1075
- Sohlman, Rolf R., 1065
- Sommerlatte, Karl, 1257n
- Sossides, John, 730n
- South Africa, 897
- Southeast Asia, 1237, 1252
- Southeastern Europe, defense of (see also Western powers, military cooperation with under Yugoslavia), 244, 274, 1326, 1329
- Southworth, Winthrop M., Jr., 75n
- Soviet bloc (see also specific countries)
- Anti-Soviet movements, 77–78, 85–86, 111–112, 117, 126, 136, 146–150, 152, 154–156
- Economic situation, 7, 118, 145, 147–148
- International organizations, 121–122
- Military capabilities, 149–150, 152, 1188–1192, 1196–1205
- Nationalism in, 112, 117–118, 120–121, 150, 1109
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 121–122, 133
- Political situation, 69, 111–112, 144, 146
- Soviet Union, relations with, 69, 99–100, 111–113, 117–120, 134, 136, 143–146, 150, 1129, 1154, 1163, 1249
- United States, relations with, 5–10, 13–16, 48–49, 122–124, 128
- U.S. humanitarian assistance, 57, 60–62, 75–78, 137n
- U.S. policy, 4–5, 12–15, 20, 66–69, 77–79, 113–116, 124–127, 134–136, 151–154
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 658, 1265, 1352, 1410, 1412, 1414
- Soviet Union:
- Agriculture in, 1211, 1249–1250
- Anti-American propaganda campaign in, 14, 971–979, 981–984, 987–1001, 1010–1014, 1016–1017, 1137, 1158
- Anti-Semitism in, 1069–1070, 1074, 1140–1142
- Austria, relations with, 87–88, 326, 1095
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 95, 121, 959, 1039–1040, 1090, 1093, 1104, 1109–1110, 1249, 1255, 1261–1263
- Communist Party, 1038–1040, 1080, 1126
- Culture in, 963, 1028–1029
- Cyprus issue, effect of, 682
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 29, 64
- “Doctors’ plot,” 45, 1069, 1070, 1073–1075, 1140–1143
- East-West ideological conflict, 1001–1004
- Economic situation, 1188–1189, 1197–1198, 1211, 1224, 1235–1236
- Émigrés, 235–236, 1229–1232
- European Defense Community ratification, 1182
- European security conference, 140–142
- Finland, relations with, 755–759, 768–769, 779
- Foreign policies of, 99–100, 843, 955–956, 1044–1045, 1110, 1127–1130, 1160–1162, 1168–1169, 1195–1196, 1205–1206, 1235–1237, 1246–1252
- France, relations with, 1042–1044, 1056–1057, 1145, 1255–1256
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, relations with, 66–67, 90, 93, 99, 117, 120, 153–154, 1195–1196, 1363
- Germany, position toward, 14, 99, 141, 151
- Greece, relations with, 99, 856
- Hungary, relations with, 45, 47, 94–96, 1414
- India, relations with, 1077–1078, 1255
- Indonesia, relations with, 1255–1256
- Italy, relations with, 587
- Japan, relations with, 1061–1066
- Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, 1070
- Katyn Forest massacre, 972–974, 985n, 986, 1012
- Korean war brainwash charges, 980–981
- Kurile Islands, 1058
- Lend-lease settlement, 1213–1214, 1217, 1220–1223, 1227
- Middle East, threat to, 889–890
- Military capabilities of, 145, 1096–1098, 1190–1192, 1199–1200, 1204, 1235–1237, 1246–1252
- Minorities in, 1195
- Nationalism, 1109
- Newspapers and magazines:
- Nuclear weapons abolition proposal, 962–963
- Peace overtures, 208, 211
- Plane incidents, 1058–1059, 1061–1066, 1130, 1138, 1217, 1257
- Poland, relations with, 26, 28, 93, 1255
- Political prisoners, 1031–1032
- Political situation (see also
“Doctors’ plot”
above), 96–98, 992–993, 1038–1042, 1201
- Beria affair, 1206–1210, 1222–1223
- Change of regime, 1103–1104, 1349–1350, 1370, 1374–1375
- Collective leadership, 1194–1195, 1224, 1234–1235
- Cult of personality, 1027–1028
- Malenkov administration, 1131–1132, 1137–1138, 1143, 1156–1159, 1165–1166
- Openness, 1253–1254
- Struggle for succession to Stalin (see Stalin’s illness and death below)
- Private sector in, 1023–1025, 1034
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 69, 99–100, 111–113, 117–120, 134, 136, 143–146, 150, 1129, 1154, 1163, 1249
- Stalin’s illness and death, 118, 1014–1015, 1039, 1059–1060, 1071–1073, 1083–1095, 1098–1103, 1105–1116, 1117–1125, 1193–1196, 1225
- Stiff–Sommerlatte incident, 1257
- Turkey, relations with, 99, 1191
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1169–1171, 1185, 1255, 1257–1259
- United States, relations with, 85, 247, 968–970, 1035–1038, 1139, 1164,
1225–1227, 1256–1260
- Appointment of new Soviet ambassador, 985, 1047–1048
- Appointment of new U.S. ambassador, 962, 965, 967–971, 1082–1083, 1130–1131, 1139–1140, 1144, 1146
- Cultural exchange, 1212, 1217
- Denunciation of U.S. ambassador, 1048–1058
- Direct discussions, 1079, 1214–1217, 1227–1229
- Effect of U.S. media on, 1017–1021
- Escapee programs, 183, 199–200, 211–213, 215
- Peace Plan, 1075–1077
- U.S. citizens in Soviet bloc countries, 1171–1172, 1184–1185, 1217
- U.S. covert activities, 1004–1010
- U.S. embassy provocations, 1186–1187
- U.S. travel controls on Soviet diplomats, 9, 963–967, 1066–1068, 1212–1213, 1238–1246, 1254–1255
- Zhukov visit, 1232–1234
- U.S. policy, 14–15, 53–55, 100–102, 954–961, 991, 1107–1115, 1118–1125, 1133–1136
- U.S.–U.K. discussions, 961–962
- Yugoslav position, 1319, 1347, 1362–1363
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 278, 332, 1195, 1334, 1349–1353, 1404–1405
- Yuri Island, 1058
- Soviet Vulnerability Project, 1173, 1183
- Special Estimates (see also National Intelligence Estimates; Special National Intelligence Estimates):
- Special National Intelligence Estimates (see also National Intelligence Estimates; Special Estimates):
- Squibb, 886
- Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich, 35–36, 97, 969n, 1027, 1042–1044, 1078–1079, 1253, 1347, 1363, 1374
- Stassen, Harold, 75n, 159, 422n, 537, 823n, 825n, 828, 834, 942, 1339, 1401, 1406, 1418–1419, 1422, 1424, 1428
- Steel, Sir Christopher, 1276–1283, 1290
- Stein, Eric, 77n, 980n
- Stelle, Charles C., 1061n, 1274
- Stephanopoulos, Stephanos, 596, 619n, 625–626, 685n, 695n, 697, 835n, 836n, 841n, 843, 853–857
- Stepinac, Alojzije, 1371
- Stevens, Francis, 226n, 1071–1073
- Stevenson, Adlai E., 1361–1364
- Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 1066n, 1138–1139, 1212n, 1214n, 1223, 1254n
- Stout, Adm., 1004n
- Strauss, Lewis L., 65, 837, 1117
- Strong, Anna Louise, 1143
- Subandrio, Dr., 1256
- Suez Canal issue, 868, 871, 927
- Sulzberger, Cyrus, 423n, 424n, 425, 430, 832, 834, 1140, 1226
- Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers, Europe (SHAPE), 173, 255, 341, 488, 797–798, 833, 1355
- Sweden, 757, 764
- Syria, 872, 897, 900
- Taft, Robert A., 1130
- Tanner, Paul F., 1402
- Tarchiani, Alberto, 314, 316–317, 349, 393n, 441–442, 484–485, 513
- Tasca, Henry J., 448
- Tate, Jack B., 269
- Taviani, Paolo Emilio, 256
- Taylor, Edmund, 192–194, 196–197, 199, 203–204, 210
- Taylor, Maxwell, 1301
- Tempo. See Vukmanović-Tempo.
- Tenenbaum, Edward A., 791, 796
- Tennessee Valley Authority, 1270n
- Thatcher, Gen., 1274
- Thomas, Lt. Gen., 312
- Thompson, Jane, 407
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., Jr., 86, 368, 384n, 407, 446n, 464, 495, 499, 502n, 503n, 505n, 507n, 513, 545n, 549n, 560, 561n, 662
[Page 1457]
- Austria, 87–88
- Trieste issue, 459, 470, 475–480, 566
- Dulles visit proposal, 503–504, 508n
- London talks, 365–366, 372–375, 377–378, 379n, 405n, 426–427, 429n, 431–432, 434–440, 451–454
- Murphy mission, 522–523
- Settlement, 564n, 572, 574
- Slovene credit and cultural institutions, 476, 557
- Territorial negotiations, 461, 466, 477–479, 485, 494, 511, 524, 542–543
- U.S. economic assistance to Italy, 402–403
- U.S. economic assistance to Yugoslavia, 383, 431
- U.S. tactics, 432, 482, 485–486
- U.S.–U.K. negotiations with Italy, 457–459, 512, 558–559
- U.S.–U.K. troop withdrawal, 374–375, 569n
- Zone solution, 382–383
- Yugoslavia, 1361–1362
- Thorp, Willard, 1284n
- Thurston, Raymond L., 69n, 77n, 448n, 454n, 465n, 466, 480n, 513n, 516n, 517n, 524n, 525n, 530n, 557n, 583n, 615n, 619n, 624n, 658n, 665n, 1066n, 1071n, 1080, 1246n, 1305n, 1309n, 1325n, 1394n, 1402n
- Tillen, Charles, 1056n
- Timashuk, Lidiya, 1140
- Time, Inc., 1017n
- Tito, Josip
Broz, 249, 294–295,
319, 587, 658n, 895n, 1277
- Balkan Pact, 593, 603, 611, 613–614, 622, 642–643, 645, 647, 650, 658n, 663, 665–666
- Germany, 1404
- Greece, 644n, 862
- Hungary, 43–44
- Trieste issue, 279, 290, 343–344, 378, 386, 425, 530–531
- U.S. estimate of, 276, 332, 1362–1364
- Yugoslavia:
- Collective defense, 1335–1336
- Defection of, 112–113, 118–120, 150
- Djilas affair, 1365–1366, 1429–1433
- Italy, relations with, 1348
- Political situation, 603, 1357, 1373–1375
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 1414, 1418
- Soviet Union, relations with, 640–641, 1349–1353, 1358, 1398, 1404–1405, 1421–1423
- Tripartite economic assistance, 1308–1310
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1318, 1346–1347
- United States, relations with, 1328–1329, 1333–1335, 1358, 1362–1364, 1385–1386, 1390, 1401, 1414–1416, 1419
- U.S. economic assistance, 1297–1301, 1324, 1326–1327, 1384, 1420–1421, 1429
- Western powers, military cooperation with, 1266–1267, 1277, 1279–1280, 1283, 1291, 1296–1301, 1305, 1308–1310
- Togliatti, Palmiro, 1349n
- Torngren, Ralf, 768–769
- Torugay, Gen., 919
- Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 7, 11, 17
- Treaty of Ankara. See Balkan Pact.
- Treaty of Friendship and Assistance, 1953. See Balkan Pact.
- Treaty of Bled, 1954 (see also
Balkan Pact):
- British position, 649, 651–652, 654–657, 672
- French position, 645, 649, 651–652, 655–657, 672–673
- Greek position, 642–643
- Italian position, 499, 644–645, 647–650, 659–660, 670, 672–673
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 526, 1388–1389, 1400, 1418
- Talks, 1323, 1337, 1343
- Trieste issue, effects on, 499
- Turkish position, 642–643, 666–667, 670–671, 673
- U.S. position, 526, 643–646, 652–654, 657–667, 669–670, 1318–1319, 1393–1394
- Yugoslav position, 642–643, 1386, 1388–1389
- Tretyakov, A.F., 1141
- Trieste issue, 239–243, 450–451, 1364
- Allied Military Government, 261, 263–264, 333–334, 347, 398, 415, 570, 584
- Autonomy, 416, 436, 453, 462, 466
- Bassovizza, 382, 397–400, 521, 524, 542–544, 548
- Bilateral negotiations proposal, 347
- Border traffic, 475, 484, 571, 574
- British assistance to Yugoslavia, 382, 439
- British role (see also Four- or five-power conference proposal below), 243–244, 252–254, 273–277, 284–285, 297, 300, 347–348, 353, 522, 524, 1346–1347
- Capodistria, 466, 476, 511–512
- Consulates, 415, 436, 466, 476–477, 511–512, 556, 573
- Eden–Velebit meeting, 522–523
- Ethnic line solution, 248–251, 264, 272–273, 277–278, 299–300, 316, 355
- European Defense Community (see also under Italian political situation below), 386–387, 393–396, 421
- Financial settlement, 431, 437, 453, 462n, 472, 556, 574
- Fisheries agreement, 370, 453, 476, 478, 483–484
- Four- or five-power conference proposal, 280, 318–319, 323–325, 329–331, 334, 344–345
- French role (see also Four- or five-power conference proposal above), 243–244, 252–254, 277, 345, 347–348, 362, 371, 452–453, 564
- Greek position, 860–861
- Internationalization, 264, 274
- Italian political situation, 446, 452, 510, 520
- Italian public opinion, 412–414, 552
- Italy, relations with the United States, 265, 268, 283, 332–333, 348, 350, 460–461
- Military facilities, 443n, 444–447, 449, 463, 473–474, 489, 577–579
- Italian troop movements, 243, 249, 252–254, 257–258, 260, 270–272, 278
- London Memorandum of Understanding. See Agreement under London talks below.
- London talks (U.S., U.K., Yugoslavia):
- Agreement, 334, 431–432, 434–438, 441–443
- Byington plan, 354, 367–368
- Delegations, 365–366, 372–373
- Location, 364, 366–367
- Progress of, 405–408, 1290
- Territorial negotiations, 373–374, 380–383, 389–391, 397, 400, 414
- U.S. position, 368–371, 427–429
- Yugoslav demands, 377–378
- Yugoslav disclosures, 423, 425–428, 430, 432
- Yugoslav position, 396–399, 414–416, 426n
- Mallet–Tito meeting, 534n, 553n
- Minority rights (see also Slovene credit and cultural institutions below), 275–276, 293, 295, 336, 358, 370–371, 435
- Murphy mission:
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 336, 340–341
- Plebiscite solution. See Ethnic line solution above.
- Port access, 358, 367–368, 370, 375, 382–383, 397–398, 436
- Provisionality issue, 249–250, 255–256, 296–297, 299, 460, 462, 466, 468
- Quarry, 462n, 522, 524, 542, 544, 546, 550, 553
- Reparations, 386, 390, 397–398, 401–403, 406, 407n, 408n, 433, 476, 478, 496, 527, 567–568
- Settlement, 553–554, 556–561, 564–568, 570–573, 586–588, 1416
- Slovene credit and cultural institutions, 382, 436–437, 440, 462n, 511–512
- Southeastern Europe, defense of, 265–267, 325, 349, 369, 381, 384, 455, 642, 644–649
- Soviet position, 268n, 309–310, 313, 320n, 564, 568, 586–588
- Tactics, 243, 252–254, 347–348, 369, 481–482, 485–486, 490–491, 496–501, 513, 524
- Territorial negotiations (see also under London talks above), 397, 461–462, 472, 485, 496, 500
- Tito speech (Okroglica), 263–264, 270–271, 273–274, 354
- Tripartite Declaration, 1948 241–242, 286, 306, 309, 386, 388, 1161
- Turkish position, 945–946
- U.N. involvement, 269, 275, 303, 305, 311, 318, 320, 327–328, 340–341, 352, 440–441, 582–584
- U.S. building proposal, 465, 470
- U.S. economic assistance to Italy, 433, 455, 464–465, 557
- U.S. economic assistance to Yugoslavia, 374n, 375, 424, 428, 431, 462, 464–465, 478, 496, 518, 540, 544–545, 1378
- U.S. position, 267–268, 281–282, 289, 464–465, 864, 945, 1343–1344, 1348, 1351, 1370–1372
- U.S. press coverage, 244–245
- U.S. strategic planning, 339–341
- U.S.–U.K. negotiations with Italy, 387–390, 433, 441–442, 446–449, 454–459, 461–467, 469
- U.S.–U.K. negotiations with Yugoslavia. See Bilateral negotiations proposal above; London talks above; Murphy mission above
- U.S.–U.K. troop withdrawal, 300, 310, 322–323, 338–339, 374–376, 434–435, 474–475, 584–585
- Vatican role in, 459
- Yugoslav-Italian friction, 242–243, 245–246, 248, 349–350, 380–381
- Yugoslavia, relations with the United States, 267, 269, 276, 281, 305–306, 308–309, 315, 332, 1353, 1394–1396, 1415
- Yugoslav-Western strategic planning, effects on, 1308–1311, 1335
- Zone solution:
- British position, 274, 279, 286–288, 289–291
- French position, 280, 300–302, 350n, 351n
- Italian position, 242–243, 255–256, 261–262, 274, 296–300, 303, 342, 359–360, 412
- Military implications, 336–338
- Soviet position, 309–310
- U.S. position, 262–263, 268–269, 274–277, 279, 286, 309–310, 318–319, 359, 369–371
- U.S.–U.K. proposal, October 8. 1953, 291–295, 302–304, 349, 391, 393–396, 472, 496
- Working Group report, 333–336
- Yugoslav position, 263–264, 274, 298, 305–307, 323–324, 342–344, 346–347, 354–356, 406
- Yugoslav threats of force, 303–304, 310–313, 315–317
- Tripartite Foreign Ministers meeting, 1193, 1209–1210
- Truesdell, George E., 1220–1223, 1268–1269
- Trueheart, William C., 178n, 1066n
- Truman, Harry S., 170n, 186, 388, 782, 873n, 961n, 967, 1035, 1076, 1259n
- Tsigounis, Gen., 811
- Tufts, Robert W., 1111n, 1113n, 1274, 1292
- Tunisia, 753, 911
- Turnabloglu, Lt. Gen., 596
- Tuomioja, Sakari, 768
- Turkel, Harry, 794n, 830, 882–883, 891
- Turkey:
- Agreements with the United States:
- Cankiri Infantry School, 885
- Collective defense, 870, 931, 944
- Democratic Party, 886
- Economic situation, 878–880, 885–886
- Eti Bank, 921–922, 924
- Foreign investment in, 878–880, 890–894, 906–907, 910–911
- Greece, relations with, 592–593, 620–621, 627, 629–639
- Maritime Bank of Turkey, 952
- Middle East, defense of, 465, 867–868, 871–873, 889, 896–902
- Military situation, 832, 914–917
- Minerals Research and Development Institute (MTA), 892n, 893n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 787, 798, 866–867, 871–872, 883, 889–890
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Yugoslav membership in, 604–605, 610
- Oil resource development, 890–894, 906–907, 910–911, 924–925
- Psychological warfare, 187
- Ramanday oil field, 891
- Seyhan Dam, 888–889
- Soviet bloc escapees, 177
- Soviet Union, relations with, 99, 1195
- Stockpiling of aviation gasoline, 881–885
- Suez issue, 871, 927, 929, 931
- Treaty of Military Alliance. See Treaty of Bled, 1954.
- United Kingdom, relations with, 888–890
- United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below), 465n, 865–870, 885, 890, 910–912, 931–943, 1355
- U.S. economic assistance, 868, 874–877, 880, 917–918, 930, 950, 952–953
- U.S. military assistance, 868–869, 875, 880, 902–905, 908–909, 912–913, 925–926, 949–952
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 278, 895–896, 1313
- Turkish-Pakistani Pact, 1954, 944–947
- Turnage, William V., 1396n
- Tuttle, Elbert P., 127, 449
- Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 213, 312, 491, 575, 1274, 1292
- Tyler, S. Roger, 490, 495n, 502n, 737, 739n, 1399n
- Ulusan, Rear Adm. Aziz, 866
- Unger, Leonard, 372–373, 433, 495n, 793–794, 817n, 839–841, 1312n, 1320n, 1335n
- United Engineering and Foundry Company, 18
- United Kingdom (see also
Tripartite Declaration, 1948, under
Trieste issue; British, United
Kingdom, tripartite subheadings under other subjects):
- Austria, 327
- Czechoslovakia, 3
- Egypt, 836
- Finland, 762–764, 775
- Foreign policy, 103, 1191
- France, 1179
- Greece, 689, 707, 733, 843, 847
- Middle East, 868, 872, 900–902
- Polish emigrants, 202–203
- United States, relations with, 222n, 690, 724–726, 875, 1166–1167, 1266–1267, 1269
- Soviet Union, 1169–1171, 1181, 1255, 1257–1259
- Turkey, 888–890
- Yugoslavia, 244–245, 607–608, 1266–1267, 1346–1347, 1360
- United Nations:
- Charter, 619–620, 663–664, 705, 707, 712, 1228
- China, People’s Republic of, membership, 1163, 1212, 1217, 1261
- Cyprus issue, 678, 726–727, 737, 746–748
- British position, 692–695, 709–711, 713–715, 733–734
- Greek position, 676–677, 685–687, 730–731, 739, 742, 747
- New Zealand resolution, 740, 747–748
- Turkish position, 680–681, 703–704, 707, 747–748
- U.S.-Greek discussions, 743–746, 750–753
- U.S. position, 675, 677–678, 684–686, 696–702, 704–709, 715–723, 727, 739
- Disarmament Committee, 980
- French position, 929
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 67–68, 78
- Italian membership, 413
- Korean war, 980–981
- Nuclear weapons ban, 962–963
- Palestine issue, 911–912
- Prisoner of war camps, 972, 974, 976
- Soviet bloc, 68, 77–79, 114
- U.S. escapee programs, 200, 206
- Soviet view of, 1043
- Suez issue, 868, 871
- Trieste issue, 269, 275, 303, 305, 311, 318, 320, 340–341, 440–441, 582–583
- Tunisian issue, 911
- U.S. position, 566, 1228
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 191, 196, 201, 203, 207
- Yugoslavia, 276, 278, 1376, 1411
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 1330
- U.S. Information Agency, 133, 318, 532, 1359–1361, 1364, 1376, 1401
- U.S. Information and Educational Exchange program, 869
- U.S.-Japanese Security Treaty, 1061–1062
- U.S.-U.K. Working Group on Trieste, 333n
- Urrutia Holguín, Franciso, 747
- Uruguay, 68
- Valkov, Vasiliy Vasiliyevich, 1398–1399, 1404
- Van Depsen, Carl, 197
- Van Fleet, Lt. Gen. James A., 193–196, 810
- Vandenberg, Gen. Hoyt S., 189, 1091, 1094
- Varvoutis, George, 785n
- Vas, Zoltan, 45
- Vasilas, Lt. Gen. Efthemios, 810
- Vasilenko, Vladimir Kharitonovich, 1140
- Vatican, 459, 1327
- Veasey, A.C., 1223
- Vedeler, Harold C., 8–10, 17n, 28n, 65n, 75n, 103n
- Velebit, Vladimir, 364, 373–374, 389, 428, 559–560, 561n, 564n, 648, 649
- Vendiris, George, 805–806
- Venizelos, Sophocles, 639–640, 675, 784, 787, 789, 806
- Voice of America, 14, 26, 28, 44, 58, 63–65, 869, 972n, 1080–1081, 1217
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 189–218, 236–238
- Ad Hoc Committee meetings, 193–211
- Allied reactions, 173, 175, 190, 194, 198, 201, 207, 215, 221–223, 225, 228–230
- British position, 222n, 224n, 225n
- Citizenship, 201–202
- Communist infiltration problem, 194, 196–197, 202, 210
- European Defense Community ratification, 229–232
- French position, 223–224, 226
- German Federal Republic position, 224, 225n
- German Federal Republic sponsorship proposal, 225–229
- Korean war, 184, 190–191, 193, 195–197, 200–201, 203–205, 207, 214
- National Security Council discussions, 183–184, 189–192, 214–218, 222–223
- Organization of, 205–206
- Preliminary proposals, 163, 166, 171–176, 178–184
- Propaganda use, 207–208, 226
- Publicity, 194, 206, 215, 217
- Recruitment, 194–195, 197–198, 200–201, 207, 210, 216
- Soviet Union, relations with the United States, 183, 208, 211–213, 215
- Statement of Policy, 218–220
- Training, 194–195
- United Nations, 191, 196, 201, 203, 207
- Voroshilov, Marshal of the Soviet Union Klimet Yefremovich, 132, 1040, 1156, 1235
- Vukmanović-Tempo, Svetozar, 526, 527n, 545, 1397, 1405–1406, 1418–1422, 1424, 1427–1428, 1437–1439
- Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanuaryevich, 318, 581, 586, 977, 1010–1012, 1014n, 1053
- Wadsworth, George, II, 25, 56, 86, 91–92, 105n
- Wadsworth, James J., 318n, 737n
- Wainhouse, David W., 839n
- Wallner, Woodruff, 273n, 377, 499, 561n, 619n, 1333n, 1345, 1347n
- Walmsley, Walter N., Jr., 141–142
- Walsh, Edmund, 1045n
- Warren, Avra M., 594, 653n, 665n, 666–667, 680–681, 683–684, 939n, 947–943, 945–946
- Washington Star, 911
- Watts, Philip H., 127, 1100n, 1108
- Webb, James C., 166n, 167, 170n, 591, 967n
- Weckerling, Brig. Gen. John, 192, 193, 195–198, 199, 202, 204, 207, 1004n
- Weeks, Sinclair, 1242, 1244–1245
- Welldon, Sam, 790, 794–795
- Western European Union, 1415
- White, H. Lee, 844, 1017
- Whitman, Ann, 256n
- Wickersham, Victor, 1256, 1260
- Wiesner, Jerome, 1173
- Wiley, Alexander, 1054, 1093–1094, 1130n
- Williams, L. Roger, 185n
- Williamson, Francis, 329–330, 433, 547, 1324n
- Wilson, Charles E., 191, 320, 326, 338, 490, 942, 1124, 1176, 1180, 1341n, 1371
- Winterton, Gen. John, 257, 282, 283n, 285–286, 291, 335–338, 374–375, 565, 572, 584–585
- Wisner, Frank G., 782n
- Wolf, Joseph J., 624n, 627n, 659n, 661n, 669n, 812n, 839n, 1254n
- Wood, C.B., 684n, 698n, 699n, 708n, 720–721, 727, 733n, 737n, 739n
- Wood, C. Tyler, 792, 1328
- Wooldridge, Adm. Edmund T., 1292
- World Commerce Corporation, 17, 19
- World YM/YWCA, 177
- Wormser, Felix, 450
- Wright, Edwin M., 950
- Wright, Adm. Jerauld, 340n, 1292–1293
- Wright, John O., 372
- Yaksich, Gen., 596, 604n
- Yalta Declaration on Liberated Europe, 116
- Yamut, Gen., 889
- Yegorov, Boris Grigoryevich, 1141
- Yingling, Raymond T., 372, 583n, 848n, 1061n
- Yost, Charles W., 86, 676–677, 780–781, 784–786, 810–811, 813n, 822n, 828–830, 842–853
- Young, Kenneth T., 1061n
- Yugoslavia (see also
Trieste issue; Yugoslavia and
Yugoslav subheadings under other subjects):
- Albania, relations with, 120, 798–799, 1410
- Ambassadors’ conference, 1352–1353
- British economic assistance (see also Tripartite economic assistance below), 382, 439, 1268–1269, 1373–1374
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 1410
- Dalmatian Coast, 613–614
- Defense of, 1273, 1281, 1323, 1335–1336, 1358, 1374–1376, 1415
- Economic reorganization, 1271–1272, 1338, 1358, 1363–1364, 1414
- Economic situtation, 401, 536, 539–540, 544, 1285, 1288, 1358, 1360, 1370–1371, 1373
- Federation of Yugoslav Communists (FCY), 1365
- France, relations with (see also Tripartite economic assistance below), 1360, 1373–1374
- Greece, relations with, 278, 307, 798, 1275, 1280, 1305
- Handy talks. See Tripartite talks under Western powers, military cooperation with below.
- India, relations with, 1405, 1415
- Industrialization, 1271–1272, 1302, 1393
- Italy, relations with, 597, 602, 639, 664, 1334, 1337, 1358–1359, 1363, 1405
- Macedonia issue, 245
- Military capabilities, 341, 1300
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, relations with, 591, 603–605, 631, 634, 664, 1298
- Nuclear energy, 1375–1376, 1402
- Political situation, 43–44, 1273, 1318, 1337, 1357, 1374
- Rumania, relations with, 108, 1352
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 658, 1265, 1352, 1409–1412
- Soviet Union, relations with, 278, 332, 1195, 1334, 1349–1353, 1413–1414
- Soviet Union, position toward, 1319, 1347, 1362–1363, 1404–1405
- Tito, role of, 1265
- Treaty of Military Assistance. See Treaty of Bled, 1954.
- Tripartite economic assistance, 1267–1268
- Agreement, 1301–1304
- British role in, 1315–1316, 1377–1378, 1382–1383, 1408–1409
- External debts, 1288–1289, 1292, 1304
- French role in, 1377–1378, 1408–1409
- Investment, 1286–1287, 1303
- Procedure, 1289–1290
- Second Tripartite Conference report, 1284–1290
- U.S. position, 1268–1269
- Yugoslav position, 1270–1271, 1298–1299, 1314–1315
- Turkey, relations with, 307, 895–896
- United Kingdom, relations with (see also Tripartite talks under Western powers, military cooperation with below), 1266–1267, 1346–1347, 1360
- United Nations, 276, 278, 1411
- United States, relations with, 121, 332, 380, 462–463, 1298, 1339–1340, 1348
- U.S. economic assistance (see also under
Trieste issue), 318, 1337–1338, 1358
- Bilateral talks, 1390–1396, 1401, 1405–1406, 1418–1419, 1423–1429
- Catholic relief shipments, 1380–1382, 1384–1385, 1402–1403
- External debts, 1393, 1395–1398, 1415, 1427
- Italian position, 260, 394
- Offshore procurement, 1427
- Political conditions for, 1325–1335
- Tempo proposal. See Bilateral talks above.
- U.S. position, 247, 1368–1371, 1390–1395
- Wheat, 247, 259, 544–545, 1370, 1406–1407
- Yugoslav position, 381, 1319, 1344
- U.S. Information Agency, 1359–1361, 1364, 1377, 1401
- U.S. military assistance, 313–314, 318, 375, 1299–1301, 1346–1347, 1351, 1368, 1375
- U.S. policy, 24, 125, 187, 1336, 1371–1378, 1415–1416
- U.S. press opinions, 244–245
- Western powers, military cooperation with, 274, 1374, 1393–1394,
1418–1419
- British position, 1295, 1311, 1356
- British role in, 1294–1295
- Eden–Tito meeting, 1311–1312
- French role in, 1266, 1277, 1283, 1294–1295
- Greek role in, 1275, 1277–1278, 1280, 1284, 1305, 1307–1308, 1355
- Italian role in, 1267, 1277–1280, 1284, 1305, 1307–1308, 1355
- Procedure, 1277–1280, 1283–1284, 1290–1295, 1297, 1306–1307
- Terms of reference, 1354–1357
- Trieste issue, 1308–1311, 1335, 1356, 1365
- Tripartite nature of, 1377
- Tripartite talks, 244–245, 853–855, 1296–1297, 1317–1318, 1320–1321, 1337, 1341–1342, 1346, 1351, 1400
- Turkish role in, 1305, 1307–1308, 1355
- U.S. position, 1296–1297, 1313–1314
- U.S.–U.K. talks, 1266–1267, 1276–1283
- Yugoslav-Italian relations, 251, 292, 1331–1332, 1336, 1340, 1358–1359
- Yugoslav position, 1275, 1298, 1317, 1322–1323, 1362, 1386–1387
- Western relations with, 1350–1351, 1353
- Zaimis, Phocion, 785n
- Zakusov, V.V., 1141
- Zápotocký, Antonin, 35–37, 39–41, 55–56, 62–63, 81, 91
- Zarubin, Georgiy Nikolayevich, 747–748, 985n, 1047, 1138–1139, 1213–1214, 1220–1222
- Zelenin, Vladimir Filippovich, 1141
- Zhukov, Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgiy Konstantinovich, 1104, 1232, 1233n, 1234n
- Zook, Benjamin M., 1186
- Zonguldak Coal Basin, 921
- Zoppi, Vittorio, 272, 299, 360–361, 419n, 425, 443n, 549, 551, 667–668
- Zorin, Valerian Aleksandrovich, 985n
- Zorlu, Fatin, 873, 877, 880, 919, 926, 943, 946