Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, Eastern
Europe; Soviet Union; Eastern Mediterranean, Volume VIII
Index
- Acheson, Dean, 20n, 23n, 25n, 166n, 388, 799n, 896n, 967, 986n, 1013n, 1016n, 1015n, 1018n, 1035n, 1042n, 1047n, 1075n, 1295n, 1297n, 1298n
- Balkan Pact, 595, 606–607
- Cyprus, 675
- Czechoslovakia, 6–7, 17
- Greece, 782–783, 787–789, 791,
790, 801–802
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 598–600
- Soviet bloc, 4, 167–168
- Soviet Union, 28, 961–962, 966, 978–979, 983–986, 1010,
1048n, 1053–1056,
1066–1068, 1073–1075
- Turkey, 881–882, 884n, 893–894
- Yugoslavia, 1308–1310, 1325–1326
- Achilles, Theodore C., 223–224, 348–350
- Adair, Charles W., Jr., 652n, 1214
- Adams, Sherman, 1138n
- Adenauer, Konrad, 67, 88–89, 224, 229, 272n
- Afghanistan, 888, 944, 947
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 528
- Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 172
- Albania, 115, 121–122, 124–125, 142, 658, 754, 793, 1275, 1277, 1281, 1347
- Aldrich, Winthrop W., 82n
- Balkan Pact, 651–652, 654–657
- British-Yugoslav relations, 1347–1348
- Cyprus issue communications, 717–718
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 222n, 227n, 229,
231
- Trieste issue communications, 279,
405–406,
426–427,
431–432,
439–440,
451–454,
457–458,
475–480,
542–543,
558–559,
566
- Alexander, George H., 1394n
- Alger, Frederick, M. Jr., 82n
- Alen, George V., 895n, 1313
- Balkan Pact, 594–595, 597, 601n, 602–603, 609, 626n
- Yugoslavia:
- Eden–Tito meeting, 1312–1313
- Strategic planning, 1317–1318, 1320–1323, 1335–1336
- Tripartite economic assistance, 1268–1269, 1298–1299, 1301–1302, 1303–1305, 1314–1316
- Tripartite military assistance, 1297–1298, 1311
- United States, relations with, 1336–1337, 1341–1343
- U.S. military assistance, 1299–1301, 1326–1327, 1336–1337
- Allen, Raymond, 166n,
170n, 176n
- Allen, Richard F., 1301n, 1302
- Allen, Ward P., 583n, 679, 708n, 710n, 737n,
739n, 980n
- Allied Public Information Office, Trieste, 335
- Allison, John M., 812n,
980n, 1004n, 1274
- Alsop, Joseph W., Jr., 1017, 1018n
- Alsop, Stewart J.O., 1017, 1018n
- American Committee for Liberation from Bolshevism, 1230–1231
- American Society of Newpaper Editors speech. See
“The Chance for Peace” speech.
- American Yugoslav Gift Parcel Convention, 1952,
1403
- Amory, Robert, Jr., 127,
450, 1175–1176
- Anders, General Wladyslaw, 180
- Anderson, Frederick L., 796n
- Anderson, Capt. George, 273n, 290–291, 322–323
- Anderson, Col. Joseph C., 286, 333n, 473, 475
- Anderson, Robert B., 473–474, 575, 687, 1238
- Andreyev, Andrey Andreyevich, 1040
- Anschuetz, Norbert L., 794n, 836n
- Arab League, 897–898, 901, 931, 947
- Aramco, 872
- Argentina, 68, 131
- Arms limitations. See
Disarmament.
- Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 69n, 361, 782n,
964n, 1068n, 1086n, 1253–1254
- Army, U.S. Department of the, 162–163, 166, 172, 181, 233
- Arnold, Maj. Gen. William H.,
869, 885, 895, 914–915
- Atomic Energy Commission, 1375–1376, 1402
- Atomic weapons. See
Nuclear weapons.
- Auboyneau, Christian, 1284n
- Australia, 896
- Austria, 44, 488,
494, 575–576, 1163, 1215–1217, 1292
- British forces in, 327, 588
- Psychological warfare, 187
- Soviet bloc escapees, 177
- Soviet Union, relations with, 87–88, 119, 326, 1203
- State Treaty, 1169, 1236
- U.S. forces in, 321, 326, 469–470, 1379–1380
- Avanti, 251
- Averoff, Evangelos, 593, 675n
- Babcock, Stanton, 715n
- Bacteriological warfare, 971, 975–976, 986, 1014
- Balashova, Mrs., 1172, 1184
- Balkan Pact (see also
Treaty of Bled, 1954), 115, 121, 278, 305, 596, 623–624, 627, 654n, 1343
- British position, 1346
- Cyprus issue effect on, 682, 707
- Greek-Turkish discussions, 590–593
- Italian participation, 456, 614–615
- Italian position, 413, 417, 420,
443n, 446–448
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 417, 456, 461, 915–916
- Trieste issue, 853
- Turkish position, 595, 613–641, 928, 937,
947–948
- U.N. Charter, application to, 619–620
- U.S. position, 332, 417–418, 448–449, 455, 462,
611–612,
615–617,
624–625,
929, 947, 1384
- Yugoslav position, 244, 594, 625–626, 1371
- Ball, Max, 924
- Balodimos, Lt. Gen. Andreas, 811
- Baltic Sea, 756–757
- Baransel, Gen., 943
- Barbour, Walworth, 28n, 38, 50, 55n, 57n, 75n, 111n, 220n, 227n, 273n, 284, 292, 294n, 305–312, 331n, 338n, 358n, 375n, 389n, 402n, 403n, 448n, 454n, 468n, 469n, 480n, 495n, 513n, 516n, 517n, 524n, 530n, 557n, 583n, 595n, 615, 627n, 643n, 646n,
690, 693n, 695n, 703n, 727n, 848n, 978n, 980n, 984n, 985, 986n, 1004n, 1010n, 1020, 1042, 1061n, 1064n, 1066n, 1071n, 1080–1081, 1171n, 1214n, 1227n, 1230n, 1238n, 1246n, 1274n, 1290n, 1295n, 1309n, 1318, 1324n, 1325n, 1328, 1342, 1355n, 1367, 1394n
- Barrows, Lee, 830
- Barth, Maj. Gen. George B., 863
- Bartoli, Mayor, 315, 316, 588
- Baruch, Bernard, 1115n
- Battle, Lucius D., 783
- Baxter, Richard R., 473–475
- Baxter, William O., 624n, 677n, 684n, 691–693, 695n, 703n, 708n, 716n, 721n, 722n, 727n, 728–729, 739n, 799n, 801n, 839n, 939n
- Bayer, Celal, 590–591, 885–892, 906, 927, 931, 939, 941
- Beam, Jacob D.
1080, 1095, 1267, 1313
- Soviet Union:
- “Doctors’ plot,” 1069–1070, 1140–1143
- Hungary, relations with, 43–44
- India, relations with, 1078–1079
- Israel, relations with, 1142
- Political situation, 1103–1104, 1131–1132, 1137
- United States, relations with, 1131–1132, 1137, 1146–1147
- Stalin’s illness and
death, 1083–1084, 1099–1100, 1102–1103’
- Bebler, Aleš, 252, 298, 346, 362, 378–379, 541, 1312–1313, 1405
- Trieste issue, 344, 406, 408n, 414–416, 460n, 462, 537–538, 545–546, 559–560, 561n, 564–566
- Yugoslavia, 1314–1316, 1359–1360, 1409–1410
- Beeley, Harold, 693n,
708n, 730n
- Belgium, 3, 35–36, 52n, 672
- Benvenuti, 250–252
- Berger, Samuel D., 169
- Beria, Lavrentiy Pavlovich, 97, 1015, 1040, 1070, 1103–1106, 1126n, 1131–1132, 1206–1210, 1222–1223
- Berkner, Lloyd V., 1174
- Berlin (see also
Germany, Democratic Republic of), 154, 1216
- Berlin Conference, 133–134, 140, 404, 1167, 1208, 1218–1220, 1223, 1225n, 1228
- Bermuda Conference, 1183
- Bernau, Phyllis D., 721n, 726
- Berry, Burton Y., 782, 789–791, 790–792
- Berton, Maj. Gen., 255
- Bidault, Georges, P., 224, 301, 319, 343, 345, 350n, 351n, 405n,
842, 1145
- Birgi, Nuri, 607, 660, 665n, 666,
680–681, 918–921, 943, 945–946
- Black, Cyril E., 1174
- Black, Lt. Col. E.F., 193, 198–199,
203, 205–206, 210, 213
- Blackman, Herbert, 837
- Blake, Robert O., 1246n, 1261n
- Blatnik, John A., 333
- Bled, Treaty of. See
Treaty of Bled, 1954.
- Bohlen, Charles E., 17n, 82n, 86,
111n, 614n, 615n, 624n, 978n, 984n, 987n, 1004n, 1017, 1020n, 1055n, 1066n, 1071n, 1073n, 1082–1083, 1114, 1130–1131, 1139–1140, 1144–1146, 1177–1178, 1209n, 1225–1227, 1274–1275, 1352
- East-West talks, 1212, 1218–1219
- Soviet Union, 53–55, 1045–1047, 1184,
1207, 1211, 1220, 1224, 1255–1256
- Collective leadership, 1194–1195, 1224, 1234–1235, 1248
- Foreign policy, 98–100, 581, 1195–1196, 1205–1206, 1211–1212, 1218–1220, 1224–1225, 1247–1248
- Political situation, 96–98, 1156–1159, 1193–1196, 1207, 1210–1212, 1222–1225, 1233–1235, 1246–1248
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1181–1182, 1255–1256, 1259
- United States, relations with, 101–102, 1102, 1108–1111, 1138–1139, 1155–1159, 1162–1166, 1184–1187, 1233–1234, 1257–1260
- Bolté, Lt. Gen. Charles L., 1274–1275, 1292
- Bonbright, James C.H., 4n, 25n, 75n, 77n, 226n, 250n,
273n, 284, 292n, 294n, 331, 338n, 374,
389n, 402n, 423, 430, 495n, 502n, 505n, 508, 591n, 615n, 624n,
640n, 646n, 846n, 978n, 1020n, 1035n, 1042, 1061n, 1066n, 1171n, 1212n, 1232n, 1270n, 1324–1325, 1361, 1377–1378
- Bond, Niles W., 708n
- Bonnet, Henri, 280, 1425
- Boster, David E., 1073n, 1081
- Bowie, Robert R., 127, 491, 575, 1214, 1232n, 1361n, 1365n, 1413
- Braden, Thomas W., 1174
- Bradley, General of the Army Omar
N., 184, 213, 216, 977n, 978n, 1274–1275, 1292–1295, 1308
- Brewster, Herbert D., 741–742
- Bridges, Styles, 1130n
- Briggs, Ellis O., 1–4, 10–12, 18n, 21–25, 52
- Brilej, Joza, 378, 582
- Brosio, Manlio, 431–432, 434n, 440, 452–454, 458–459, 466, 512, 558, 571–573
- Brownell, Herbert F., 1068n
- Bruce, David K.E., 12–16, 178–179, 987n, 1010n, 1042, 1059n, 1325–1326
- Bruner, Mirko, 244, 246, 305, 308, 380, 1318, 1328, 1342, 1368
- Brus, Karel, 29
- Bryers, Lt. Col. R.H.C., 1276
- Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 528
- Bulganin, Nikolay Aleksandrovich,
1015, 1103–1104, 1126n, 1253
- Bulgaria, 1, 116,
622, 637, 658, 798, 855, 1300, 1363, 1414
- Bunker, Ellsworth, 793–794
- Burma, 1163, 1255
- Busbee, Col. Charles, 205, 206, 210
- Butterworth, W. Walton, 350–352, 511–512, 522–523, 573–574
- Butz, Earl, 528–529
- Byers, Maj. Gen. Clovis E., 833
- Byington, Homer M., 241, 273n, 283–285, 92n, 294n, 300, 314–317, 323–325, 326n, 329n, 338n,
352n, 353–354, 367–368, 1309n, 1324n, 1325n
- Byroade, Henry A., 684n, 693n, 721n, 733n, 801n, 827, 829, 839n, 846n, 942, 946–949, 1292–1293
- Cabell, C.P., 1274, 1292, 1293, 1321–1322
- Cabot, John M., 761
- Camerini, Scola, 250
- Cameron, Turner, 333
- Camp, Lt. Col. Thomas J., 1276, 1283–1284
- Campbell, John C., 4n, 77n, 368n, 373, 586–588, 591n, 1274n
- Canada, 672, 714
- Cannon, Cavendish W., 639–640, 685n, 695n, 697n, 699n, 707n, 841n
- Balkan Pact, 634–637, 642–643, 650–651
- Cyprus, 699–700, 702, 720–721, 723, 730–733, 738,
746
- Greece, 851–858, 862–864
- Caraway, Brig. Gen. Paul W., 127
- Carney, Adm. Robert B., 312, 633, 787, 793–794, 832–833, 839–841, 896, 1267, 1276, 1278–1280, 1284, 1291–1292
- Carns, Col. Edwin H.J., 1274, 1292
- Carroll, Gen. Paul T., 213, 221, 312
- Carter, Bunny, 1226
- Carter, Brig. Gen. Marshall S., 1297n
- Casardi, 299, 371,
524n, 533, 549, 555–556, 561n, 667, 669
- Case, Everett, 1045n
- Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (CENIS), 1173, 1175–1176, 1179, 1182
- Central Intelligence Agency, 77n, 158, 313, 782, 1093, 1176, 1239
- Central Trade Union Council, 70
- “The Chance for Peace” speech, Apr. 16, 1953, 1122–1124, 1143–1144, 1146–1155, 1158–1159, 1162–1169, 1173–1183, 1228
- Chang Wan-tien, 140
- Chapin, Selden, 82n
- Charpentier, Pierre, 1143
- Cheetham, Nicholas J.A., 279, 284–288, 333n,
372
- Chiefs of Mission meeting, London, 1954, 1044n
- China, People’s Republic of, 1039n, 1217–1220, 1237, 1410
- Soviet Union, relations with, 95, 121, 959,
1039–1040, 1090, 1093, 1104,
1109–1110, 1249, 1255, 1261–1263
- China, Republic of, 195, 1217
- Chiperfield, Robert B., 1054
- Chou En-lai, 1039, 1105–1106
- Chuikov, Gen. Vasiliy Ivanovich, 1138
- Churchill, Winston, 266, 320, 464, 665, 692–693, 714n, 715, 835n, 873n, 928, 961n, 1183
- Cyprus, 690, 709–710
- East-West talks, 1115–1116, 1169,
1171n, 1183
- Soviet Union, 962, 1115–1116,
1143–1144, 1169
- Clark, Gen. Mark W., 1061, 1064n
- Clark, Ralph, 221
- Coast and Geodetic Survey, 1241–1242
- Coast Guard, 563
- COCOM, 761–763
- Colbert, James L., 527n, 1268–1269, 1377n,
1378n, 1382n, 1394n, 1396n, 1408n, 1426n, 1428
- Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 190–191, 193, 196–198, 213, 217, 221, 1117, 1124, 1276–1282, 1292–1295, 1341–1342, 1353–1354
- Collins, V. Lansing, 490–491, 547–549
- Colombia, 714, 748
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 1239, 1242, 1244–1245
- Committee on International Information Activities. See
Jackson Committee.
- Conant, James B., 82n,
86, 88–89, 224, 225n, 227, 229, 231
- Condon, Col. Reynolds, 1313
- Conference of European Countries on Insuring Peace and Security in Europe,
140–142
- Congress, U.S.:
- Acts of:
- Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L.
480), 526, 528, 1384n,
1397, 1401, 1405, 1426
- Alien Enlistment Act, 1950. See
Lodge Bill
below.
- Armed Forces Voluntary Recruitment Act, 1945, 194
- Battle
Act, 48, 776
- Greek-Turkish Aid Bill, 1947, 939
- Kersten Amendment, 55, 160, 163, 166–167, 169–171, 178–179, 184, 188, 190, 205, 206n, 207, 215, 220–221, 235
- Lodge Bill, 162–163, 165, 176, 178, 181–182, 190, 194, 201–202
- Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951. See
Battle Act
above.
- Mutual Security Act, 191
- Mutual Security Act of 1951,
Section 101 (a)(1). See
Kersten Amendment
above.
- Reciprocal Trade Act, 1171
- Richards Amendment, 548, 549n
- Technical Cooperation Act, 876
- Trading with the Enemy Act, 7
- House Foreign Affairs Committee, 8–10, 964
- Katyn Forest Massacre investigation, 972n, 973
- President’s Escapee Program, 169–170
- Soviet bloc, 8, 128
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 189
- Connors, W. Bradley, 1080–1081
- Cook, Gen. Orval R., 229,
231
- Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE), 103–105, 1344
- Coordinating Center of Anti-Bolshevik Center, 1229–1231
- Coplon, Judith, 1012n
- Corbett, Jack C., 17n, 800, 831n
- Cort, Col. Hugh, 127
- Costanza, Al, 816, 830
- Courtney, Raymond F., 333n
- Cox, Henry B., 57n
- Crain, Mary G., 679n, 684n
- Crawford, William A., 495n, 502n,
505n, 508
- Crittenberger, Gen. Willis D.,
182, 191–199, 201, 203–211, 213–214, 217, 227, 229, 230–232
- Crnobrnja, Bogdan, 1301–1302, 1315, 1404
- Crusade for Freedom, 106n
- Cultural Exchange Program, 83, 1217
- Cummings, Hugh, 5–6, 977
- Cutler, Robert, 53n, 65,
75n, 127–128, 158–159, 193–194, 231, 312, 323, 575, 837, 1091–1093, 1369
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 189–190, 213–214, 216,
221, 225–226, 236, 238n
- Trieste issue, 450, 491–492
- Yugoslavia, 1371, 1412–1413
- Cyprus (see also under
United Nations):
- British-Greek negotiations, 714, 717, 722
- British policy, 675, 679–680, 685–687, 711–712
- British sovereignty over, 691, 694–695, 706, 713,
747
- Communism in, 678, 682
- Enosis, 675, 682–683, 752
- Ethnarchy, 691–692
- Greek policy, 696–697, 750–753
- New constitution for, 696, 706
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization negotiations, 688–690
- Strategic value of, 687, 690, 711
- Turkish minority, 707
- Turkish position, 681–684, 952
- U.S.-British discussions, 692–695, 722–724, 735–736
- U.S.-Greek relations, 707, 720n, 721, 741–746, 749
- U.S. policy, 674–675, 751–753
- Cyrankiewicz, Josef, 26–28
- Czechoslovakia:
- Anti-Semitism in, 1070
- Communist coup, 1948, 1047
- Economic and political reorganization, 63–65, 70–71, 90–92
- German rearmament, 14
- Gold pool distribution, 19, 31, 42
- Military situation, 90
- Slansky trial, 30–32, 45–46
- Soviet Union, relations with, 29, 64, 119
- United Kingdom, relations with, 3
- United States, relations with, 29–32, 37–39, 42, 50, 115, 122–123, 1254
- Aviation sanctions, 1–4, 24,
31, 36–38, 40, 51–52, 92
- Covert activities, 33–34
- Hvasta case, 23, 107, 129–130
- Nationalization compensation, 2,
18, 22, 31, 36–37,
40, 51–52, 79, 81,
92, 131–132
- Oatis
case, 1–7, 10–12, 17–25, 31, 33–36, 40–43,
51–52, 55–56, 62–63, 79
- Statni Bank case, 37–38, 40,
51
- Steel mill, 1–2, 6–7, 10–12, 17–22,
31, 33, 36, 40–42,
51–52, 79, 131–132
- Surplus property agreement, 25,
32
- Trade, 2, 4, 24, 31, 35–38, 40
- U.S. escapee programs, 206
- U.S. food relief, 75, 105–107
- U.S. policy, 92, 156
- Dabney, Gen. John A., 565, 569, 584–585
- Dapcevic, Col. Gen.Peko, 1317, 1320–1321, 1429, 1431–1432
- David, Vacláv, 50n, 62n, 130–132
- Davis, Adm. Arthur C., 372, 1294
- Davis, Col. Paul C., 205, 208
- Davis, Richard H., 968n,1064n,1066n,1071n, 1080
- Dawson, Laurence A., 167n,169n,185n
- Dayton, Leon, 905, 917–918, 921–924, 943
- De Caro, Raffaelo, 385
- De Gasperi, Alcide, 241, 248, 250–251, 297, 353, 413, 446, 604, 835, 1348, 1353
- De Lattre de Tassigny, Marshal Jean, 200
- De Margérie, Roland Jacquin. See
Jacquin de Margérie, Roland.
- Dedijer, Vladimir, 1429–1434
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 67, 273, 474, 528, 964, 1354, 1400
- Defense Mobilization, Office of, 528–529
- Del Balzo, Giulio, 262, 329, 371–372, 533, 549, 555–556, 667, 669
- DeLany, Walter S., 491,
837
- Denmark, 3, 672,
757, 762
- Derenzi, Gen., 584–585
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 28n, 82n, 227,
229, 231, 300–302, 391–892, 533, 1145
- Dimitrov, Georgi, 1141
- Disarmament, 1122, 1138, 1152–1153, 1164, 1216
- Dixon, Ben R., 638n, 713–714, 716, 735–736, 737n, 800n, 846n,
848n, 950n, 951
- Djilas, Milovan, 641, 1365–1367, 1370, 1429–1435
- Dobrynin, Anatoly Fyodorvich, 1223
- Donegan, Thomas J., 1238n
- Donnelly, Walter J., 1055n
- Donovan, Gen. William J., 17, 21
- Dorr, Russell H., 869, 923
- Dorsz, Edmund J., 786–789
- Dostoevski, Fyodor, 1030–1031
- Dovas, Lt. Gen. Constatine, 626, 811
- Dowling, Walter C., 86
- Draper, William H., Jr., 801n, 802n, 912n, 925–926
- Dulles, Allen W., 75n, 128, 158–159, 198n,
213, 281, 342, 1091, 1174, 1208, 1244, 1411n
- Congress, U.S., 1093–1094
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 68, 204, 209–211
- Soviet Union, 65–66, 1093, 1118–1119,
1206, 1208–1209, 1242
- Trieste issue, 312–313, 451
- Yugoslavia, 1369–1370, 1413–1414
- Dulles, John Foster, 57, 82n, 86n, 127, 220–222, 250n, 256n, 273n, 280–281, 342, 357, 383, 393, 407n, 421, 430n, 465, 490n, 495n, 503, 512, 525n,
555n, 580, 648n, 693n, 695n,
733n, 774n, 825n, 932n, 1075n, 1078, 1139, 1156n, 1163n, 1165n, 1170n, 1176, 1180–1181, 1246n, 1261–1263, 1339, 1341n, 1387n, 1413–1414
- Balkan Pact, 417, 448–449, 624–625, 627–628, 631n, 643–646, 658–662, 663–666, 929, 945
- China, People’s Republic of, 1261–1263
- Cyprus issue, 677–678, 684–685, 696–699, 703n, 704n, 707n, 708–709, 710n, 716–723, 725–729, 737–740, 744, 749–750
- European Defense Community, 1123,
1210
- Finland, 768–769
- Greece, 812–813, 822–825, 826–830, 834–836, 846–848, 852–857
- Italy, 449, 451, 471n
- Korean war, 1208
- Middle East Defense Organization, 929
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 652–653, 661, 665–666, 669–671
- Soviet bloc, 55–56, 65, 67, 69, 77–79, 103, 128, 1172, 1254–1255
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 185–188, 190–191
- Soviet Union, 843, 1107, 1206,
1208–1210, 1261–1263
- United States, relations with, 930, 1082–1083, 1092–1094, 1120–1122, 1130–1131, 1144, 1171–1172, 1232, 1233n, 1244–1245, 1254–1255
- Suez issue, 929
- Trieste issue, 245, 258, 262,
267, 282n, 284,
304, 329, 331n,
414, 418, 450–451, 483–484, 856–857
- Balkan Pact, 853, 947–948
- European Defense Community, 403–405, 409, 416–417, 421–422
- Four- or five-power conference proposal, 280, 305, 310, 323, 344–345
- Italian intentions, 468–469
- Italian-Yugoslav friction, 348–350
- London talks, 366, 389–391, 405–406, 438–439, 441–442
- Military facilities agreement, 489
- Murphy mission,
518
- Settlement, 560n
- Tripartite Declaration, 1948, 246, 250–252, 259–260
- U.N. role, 327, 328n, 583–584
- U.S. tactics, 319–320, 347–348, 480–481, 491n
- U.S.–U.K. bilateral negotiations with
- Italy, 448–449, 454–457, 469
- U.S.–U.K. troop withdrawal, 291–292, 326–327, 338, 469–470, 492, 575–576, 588
- Zone solution, 268, 273–277, 280, 287–288, 292–295, 305–311, 314–317, 323–325
- Turkey, 939, 946–950
- Yugoslavia, 244–247, 502–503, 505,
518, 1342–1344, 1386n, 1394, 1397–1398, 1423–1425
- Duncan, Donald B., Adm., 575
- Dunham, William B., 563
- Dunn, James C., 180, 258, 599n, 797–799, 987n, 1056
- Durbrow, Elbridge, 419n, 468n, 502n, 504n, 511n, 513, 561n, 588, 667–669
- Trieste issue, 243, 249, 256n, 262,
339, 348n, 360–361, 371–372, 459, 520–521
- Eakens, Robert H.S., 893n
- East-West talks (see also
Berlin Conference), 1115–1117, 1119, 1169–1171, 1178
- East-West trade, 88, 102, 756–762, 776, 816, 1217, 1338
- Economic Cooperation Administration, 470
- Economic Defense Advisory Committee (EDAC), 758–761
- Eddleman, Maj. Gen. Clyde D., 257n, 333n, 372, 374–376, 1274, 1276–1277, 1279, 1293–1295, 1298
- Eden, Anthony, 274, 279, 348, 787, 896n
- Cyprus, 676–677, 685, 714n, 717–718, 749n
- Trieste issue, 289–291, 312,
318–320,
323, 328, 345, 350–352, 405–406, 407n, 545n, 588
- Yugoslavia, 1305n, 1309–1312, 1318,
1346–1347, 1382
- Edwards, Lt. Gen. Idwal H., 837
- Egypt, 690, 836,
897, 927, 929, 931
- Einaudi, Luigi, 361, 577–578
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 62, 82n, 83, 86n, 127,
265, 384n, 438, 510n, 773n, 796, 1153, 1183, 1369
- “The Chance for Peace” speech, 1122–1125, 1130, 1143,
1147–1155, 1173–1183
- Congress, U.S., 128, 1094
- Cyprus, 709n,
710n, 721n, 726
- East-West talks, 1116–1117, 1166–1167, 1170–1171
- European unity, 840, 1123
- Greece, 745, 824–825, 829–830, 835n, 837–840, 853n, 861–862
- Italy, 342, 403n, 471–472
- Korean war, 1152, 1154
- Soviet bloc, 56n, 65, 67–68, 75, 108–109, 133, 137, 1151–1152
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 68, 180–184, 189–191, 193, 213–215, 217,
218n, 221, 225,
227n
- Soviet Union, 1075, 1079, 1082–1083, 1113–1114,
1118, 1130–1131, 1139–1140,
1147–1155, 1206, 1225–1226,
1238, 1243–1247
- Stalin’s illness and death,
1091–1095, 1097, 1117–1125,
1152
- Trieste issue, 241–242, 254,
258–259,
312–313,
316n, 380, 439n, 451,
491n, 862
- Letter to Tito,
531–532
- Military facilities agreement, 489
- Murphy mission,
517n
- U.S. assistance to Italy, 403,
464–465, 472
- U.S. assistance to Yugoslavia, 381, 464–465
- U.S. troop redeployment, 292,
490, 492–493, 576, 588
- Zone solution, 267–268, 291, 323–325
- Turkey, 939n,
941, 944
- United Kingdom, 1183
- Yugoslavia, 380–381, 1369, 1371, 1413–1414, 1420–1421
- El Salvador, 748
- Elbrick, C. Burke, 229, 472, 483–485, 725–726, 1399, 1411
- Elder, Sadi, 607
- Elliott, W.Y., 127
- Elliott, Sir William, 1294
- Ely, Gen. Paul, 1294
- Emery, George H., 895
- Emmerson, John K., 1004n
- Engle, James B., 419n
- Enosis. See under
Cyprus.
- Eralp, Orhan, 945–946
- Erkin, Feridun C., 681–682, 716, 945, 950–953
- Etinger, Ya G., 1141
- European Coal and Steel Community, 121–122
- European Defense Community, 67, 88, 151, 1183
- French position, 362, 421, 424,
509, 518, 1182
- Italian position, 249, 297, 359,
362, 384–388, 404–405, 409–411, 413, 419,
456, 464, 549
- U.S. position, 421
- and Volunteer Freedom Corps, 197, 215–216, 226, 229–230
- European Payments Union, 776, 903–904, 908
- European Recovery Program, 1947. See
Marshall Plan.
- Exindaris, Georges, 741–742, 865
- Export-Import Bank, 540, 820, 823, 845, 917–918, 952, 1391, 1397
- Fanfani, Amintore, 361, 385
- Farley, Hugh D., 222
- Favorov, Peter A., 1223
- Fechteler, Adm. William M., 65, 340, 634, 1274, 1282–1283, 1412–1413
- Ferguson, John H., 1274, 1282
- Fessenden, Russell, 403n
- Field family, 39
- Fife, Adm. James, 1274,
1282
- Finland:
- British trade with, 762–764, 775
- Economic situation, 768–773, 775
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 767, 770,
776
- Off-shore procurement, 765–766
- Soviet Union, relations with, 755–759, 768–769, 779
- Sweden, relations with, 778
- United States, relations with, 755–757, 760–768, 773–777
- War reparations, 760–761
- Finnish-British Trade Agreement, 1953, 775
- Finnish-Soviet Trade Agreement, 1950, 758
- Finnish-Soviet Trade Agreement, 1953, 775
- FitzGerald, Dennis A., 557n, 802, 829n, 859,
1376, 1394n, 1396n
- Flack, Joseph, 26–28, 57–58, 60–61, 71–72, 86,
93–94, 109–110
- Flemming, Arthur S., 1245
- Flere, Janvid, 372
- Foreign Operations Administration, 133–134, 233, 247, 403, 528, 557, 771, 943, 1368
- Formosa. See
China, Republic of.
- Foster, Andrew B., 695n
- Foster, William C., 1321n
- Fox, Maj. Gen. Alonzo P., 1274
- France (see also
Tripartite Declaration, 1948, under
Trieste issue; tripartite,
France, and French subheadings under other subjects), 61, 190, 197, 242, 327, 1171
- Communist Party, 991–992
- European Defense Community, 362, 421, 424,
509, 518, 1182
- Middle East, 872, 896
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1042–1044, 1056–1057,
1145, 1255–1256
- Yugoslavia, 244–245, 598–599, 608,
1266, 1360, 1373
- Frederika, Queen, 837n
- Free Territory of Trieste. See
Trieste issue.
- French Foreign Legion, 197, 206
- French-Soviet Treaty of Alliance and Mutal Assistance, 1944, 1043n
- Freund, Richard, 285,
287, 403n, 454n, 468n, 469n, 557n
- Fuller, Leon, 199, 203, 205
- Galloway, William J., 69n
- Gardner, Vice Adm. M.B., 491
- Garvey, James A., 1186
- Gascoigne, Sir Alvary, 1143, 1185–1186
- General Electric Company, 886
- Geneva Conference, 1228
- George VI, 783n
- Germany:
- Psychological warfare, 187
- Rearmament, 14, 1212
- Reunification of, 78, 157–158, 1138, 1151–1152, 1163, 1202,
1220, 1228
- Soviet policy, 141, 151, 153,
757, 1363
- Yugoslav position, 1404
- Germany, Democratic Republic of (see also
Berlin):
- Demonstrations, 65–67, 77, 83–84, 89–91, 103, 109, 117, 1364
- Elections, 251
- Poland, relations with, 118
- Soviet Union, relations with, 66–67, 90, 93, 99, 113, 117,
119–120,
153–154,
1195–1196, 1363
- United States, relations with, 135
- U.S. policy, 76, 83–84, 90–91, 115, 122, 143, 151,
156–157
- Germany, Federal Republic of (see also German Federal
Republic subheadings under other subjects), 88–89, 103, 115, 272, 764, 1017–1021, 1182
- Contractual Agreements, 1952, 322–323, 978–979, 991
- Labor Service Organization, 232–236
- Rearmament of, 960
- Soviet bloc escapees, 177
- Soviet policy toward, 99, 151
- Time-Life Bureau in, 1017–1021
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 215, 224–229
- Gëro, Ërno, 30, 45, 132–133
- Gifford, Walter S., 273n, 783, 1295n
- Gilgorov, Kiro, 1420–1424
- Gilman, Robbins P., 508
- Gladstone, William Ewart, 701
- Gleason, S. Everett, 65n, 127n, 183n, 189n, 213n, 221n, 312n, 449n, 491n, 574n, 837n, 1091n, 1117n, 1238n, 1369n
- Godel, William H., 171n
- Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 30
- Gork, A. Haydar, 902,
904–905, 918, 921, 924
- Gottwald, Klement, 24–25, 32–35, 38–39, 52, 55n, 1137
- Govorov, Marshal, 983n
- Gray, Gordon, 53n, 166n
- Greece (see also Greece and Greek subheadings under
other subjects):
- Avyi, 821–823
- Bank of Greece, 791
- Bulgaria, relations with, 837, 855
- Earthquake of 1953, 843–846, 856
- Economic situation, 791, 790–792, 794, 799–807, 818–820
- Italy, relations with, 597
- Korean war, 825, 835, 838–839
- Macedonia, 245, 635
- Military Facilities Agreement, 1953, 850–852, 855
- Military situation, 793–794, 797–798, 810–812, 832–834, 862–864, 877,
1373
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 634, 787, 798, 808,
811–813,
843–844,
847, 871, 1280
- Political parties:
- Communist (KKE), 806, 814
- Democratic Socialist, 805n
- EDA, 810n, 813–815
- Ethniki Prodefiki Enosis Kendrou (EPEK), 784–786, 788, 806, 810n
- Greek Rally, 732, 780–781, 785, 805n, 810n, 813–815
- Ienos Desmos Ellenon Aximatikon (IDEA), 781, 811
- Liberal, 780, 781n, 784–786, 788, 806, 810n
- Political prisoners in, 788–789
- Political situation, 730, 732, 813–819
- Elections, 780–782, 784–790, 799, 804–806, 807, 810n, 813–817
- Military-palace disputes, 781–782, 788–789, 841–842
- Press attitude toward the United States, 805
- Psychological warfare, 187
- Soviet bloc escapees, 177
- Soviet Union, relations with, 99, 855–856
- Thrace, 618, 635, 713, 798, 832,
834, 896, 915
- Treaty of Military Alliance. See
Treaty of Bled, 1954.
- Turkey, relations with, 592–593, 620–621, 627,
629–639,
835
- United Kingdom, relations with, 689,
707, 733, 843, 847
- United States, relations with (see also U.S.
subheadings below), 817–818, 821,
826–830,
1355
- Anti-American demonstrations, 743, 746n, 752
- Cyprus issue, 707, 720n, 721, 741–746, 749
- Royal visit, 783, 829, 835, 932, 938
- U.S. economic assistance, 789–791, 795,
802–804,
808–809,
819–824,
826–828,
831–832,
846, 857, 876
- U.S. military assistance, 796, 820–821, 844, 857–862
- U.S. military bases in (see also
Military Facilities Agreement
above), 840, 842–852
- U.S. policy toward, 125, 806–810
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 278, 798, 1283,
1288, 1313
- Greek Orthodox Church, 705–706
- Gregory, Sir Theodore, 816
- Grew, Joseph C., 973, 1174
- Grew diary, 973, 1007, 1011–1012
- Grigoriev, Nikolai K., 1220
- Grigoropoulos, Gen., 592–593, 810
- Grubb, Margaret, 193, 199, 205
- Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 180, 229–231, 249–250, 254–257, 493–494, 857, 859n
- Gubichev, Valentin Alekseyevich, 1011n, 1012n
- Gurler, Lt. Gen. Sahap, 895
- Haden, Allen, 1082
- Hagerty, James C., 312, 1085n, 1091, 1093
- Hall, Leonard W., 259
- Hallstein, Walter, 224
- Hamilton, William L., 674n, 677n, 679, 684n, 695n, 699n, 703n
- Hammarskjöld, Dag, 704n, 746, 855n
- Handy, Thomas T., 198, 227, 229, 231, 912n, 937n
- Balkan Pact talks, 597, 598, 600–601, 606–607, 609,
622
- Yugoslavia, 1293, 1295, 1305–1306, 1308, 1312n, 1314, 1317–1318, 1320–1322, 1335–1337,
1341–1342, 1348
- Handy Report, 1340–1342
- Hanes, John W., Jr., 1078
- Hansen, Kenneth R., 837
- Harmony, Brig. Gen. John W., 916, 1294
- Harriman, W. Averell, 169–170, 186, 790, 1270–1274, 1336
- Harrington, William S., 563
- Harrison, Geoffrey W., 348, 372–373, 382, 405n, 434–438, 453, 542, 571–572
- Hart, Gen. Charles E., 781, 789, 811
- Harvey, Mose L., 86, 1081
- Harvey, Oliver, 301–302
- Havins, Theodore, 789
- Hayden, Carl, 194
- Hayes, Gen., 1292, 1293
- Hayter, Sir William, 1255–1260
- Heiskanen, Gen., 778
- Helm, Knox, 898, 900–902
- Henderson, Loy W., 788,
874
- Hennes, Richard V., 1230
- Henry, Barklie McKee, 53n, 984n
- Hensel, H. Struve, 426,
431, 439, 451, 475, 537, 539, 542–543, 553, 558
- Herter, Christian, Jr., 127
- Hickerson, John D., 984n
- Hickock, Robert C., 1080
- Hidas, Istvan, 45
- Higgs, H. Randolph, 367n, 500, 506n
- Hilton, Brig. Gen. Richard, 1143
- Hitchcock, J.J., 221
- Hogue, Gen. William M., 229, 231
- Holmes, Julius C., 224n, 347–348, 350, 352, 358, 365–366, 367n, 373, 376n
- Holtzscheiter, Ina, 127
- Hong Kong, 187
- Hooker, Robert G., 373,
379, 384n, 389n, 402n, 403n, 407n, 438n, 448n, 454n, 465n, 468n, 480n, 502n, 505n, 508n, 513n, 514n, 516n, 517n, 524n
- Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 158–159, 743, 892, 1426
- Hoover, J. Edgar, 1238n, 1240, 1243
- Hopkins, Harry, 171n,
1258n, 1259n
- Hopkinson, Daniel K., 700n, 701n,
706n, 713–714, 716
- Horton, Frank M., 560
- Howard, Harry N., 679
- Howe, Fisher, 1004n
- Hughes, Emmet J., 1113–1115, 1177–1178
- Hughes, John C., 53n, 82n, 671–673, 741/, 749, 857n
- Hull, Gen. John E., 1274, 1276
- Humphrey, George M., 216, 576, 1092, 1206, 1245, 1370
- Hungary:
- Anti-Semitism in, 30, 45
- Balkan nonaggression pact, 658
- Economic situation, 45–47, 73, 94–95
- Flier incident, 3–4, 5
- Hungarian Worker Party, 138n
- India, relations with, 1079
- Military situation, 47–48
- Political situation, 30, 43, 45, 72–74, 132–133
- Show trials, 1074
- Soviet Union, relations with, 45, 47, 94–96, 119, 1414
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Consular Rights with the United
States, 139n
- Treaty of Peace, 116
- United States, relations with, 7, 115, 122–123, 138–140, 1254–1255
- U.S. economic assistance, 60–61, 75, 105, 137–138, 1327
- U.S. policy toward, 6, 44–45, 48–50, 157
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 1300,
1410
- Hvasta, Jon, 23, 107n, 129n
- Hvasta case. See under
Czechoslovakia: United States,
relations with.
- Iceland, 1043
- Ignatyev, Semyen Denisovich, 1142n
- India, 187, 714,
876, 1078–1079, 1255, 1362–1363
- Indochina, 899, 1152, 1171, 1203, 1228, 1252
- Indonesia, 1255–1256
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, 963–964
- Interdepartmental Committee on Internal Security, 1238–1241, 1243
- Interdepartmental Intelligence Conference, 1238–1241, 1243
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development:
- Finland, 767, 770, 776
- Greece, 821, 823, 845
- Turkey, 888–889, 917, 923
- Yugoslavia, 1270, 1287, 1289,
1302, 1391
- International Refugee Organization, 161–164
- Internationale Maschinenhandel GmbH., 17
- Ioannou, Gen., 596
- Iosif, Andreas, 785n,
789
- Iran, 866, 873–874, 876, 898–900, 947, 1203, 1329
- Iraq, 714, 897–901, 929, 947
- Ismay, Lord (Hastings L.), 673
- Israel, 771, 872,
931, 1142, 1161
- Italy (see also
Trieste issue; Italy and Italian
subheadings under other subjects):
- Anti-Communist propaganda, 422
- Collective defense, 944
- Colonies, 412
- Economic situtation, 420
- European Defense Community, 359, 362, 384–385, 404–405, 421,
456, 509–510, 549
- Foreign policy, 446–447
- Greece, relations with, 597
- Hydrogen bomb, 420
- Middle East Treaty Organization, participation in, 465
- Military situation, 341, 1373
- Montesi scandal, 385
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Yugoslav participation in,
591, 604, 618–619, 628
- Peace Treaty, 1947, 268n, 398, 434
- Political parties:
- “Center” coalition, 241, 385
- Christian Democratic, 241,
361, 385, 411, 509
- Communist, 250–251, 388, 587
- Movimento Sociale Italiano (Italian Social Movement), 410–411
- PNM, 410–411
- Political situation, 241–242, 248–249, 258,
259n, 288, 354,
359, 361, 384–385, 417, 463
- European Defense Community defeat effect on, 509–510, 549
- Psychological warfare, 187
- Soviet bloc escapees, 177
- Soviet Union, relations with, 587
- U.N. membership, 413
- United States, relations with (see also U.S.
subheadings below), 460–461, 463–464, 468–469, 474,
1340, 1355
- U.S. economic assistance, 61, 388–389, 402–403, 412, 420,
422, 433, 448, 455, 464–465, 557
- U.S. forces in, 292, 487, 490,
492–494,
506, 575–576, 580
- U.S. military facilities, 422, 443n, 444–447, 449, 463,
471–474,
489, 577–579
- U.S. policy, 125
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 597, 602, 639,
664, 1334, 1337, 1358–1359,
1363
- Yugoslav-Western strategic planning, 1305, 1355
- Jackson, Charles D., 53n, 57n, 82n, 127–128, 198n, 837
- Eisenhower’s “The Chance
for Peace” speech, 1173–1183
- European Defense Community, 1123,
1182–1183
- Korean war, 1208
- Psychological warfare, 65–68, 75–76, 102–103, 109,
1113n, 1114
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 204–208, 211–213, 215,
220n, 221–222, 225n, 227–229, 236–238
- Soviet Union, 1091–1092, 1118–1119, 1206
- Trieste issue, 264, 267, 281,
288–289
- Jackson, William H., 53
- Jackson Committee, 43
- Jacquin de Margérie, Roland, 300–301, 1056–1057, 1145
- James, Virginia H., 1227n
- Japan, 960, 1061–1066, 1078–1079, 1202
- Jebb, Sir Gladwyn, 674n
- Jenkins, Maj. Gen. Reuben E., 810
- Jernegan, John D., 703n, 716–717, 799n, 805n, 812n, 822–824, 827, 831n, 945–946
- Jessup, Philip C., 984n
- Johnson, Commander Perry, 221
- Johnson, Robert, 1268
- Johnson, U. Alexis, 129–132, 1061n, 1064n
- Joint American Military Mission for Aid to Turkey (JAMMAT), 883,
925–926
- Joint Chiefs of Staff:
- Cyprus, 687
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 171–176, 216
- Trieste issue, 273, 283, 286,
290–291,
320–321,
470, 487, 492
- Yugoslavia, 862, 1274–1276,
1278, 1292–1297, 1306–1308,
1321–1330, 1341–1342, 1354
- Joint United States Military Aid Group (Greece), 858, 859
- Jones, John Wesley, 358, 375n, 389n, 402n,
403n, 441–446, 448n, 454n, 465n, 468n, 469n, 472–473, 480n, 505n, 508, 513n, 517n, 524n,
557n, 580n
- Jordan, 690, 897,
900–901
- Joxe, Louis, 1042–1044, 1255–1256, 1260
- Joyce, Robert, 1173n, 1270–1274
- Juliana, Queen, 783
- Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich, 1099, 1104, 1126n, 1234, 1259
- Kahma, Jaakke, 767
- Kalergis, John D., 683–684, 853
- Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 1394n
- Kanatli, Gen., 885
- Kanellopoulos, Panyotis, 600–602, 721, 832n, 836n, 851, 859–862
- Kaplan, Jacob, 1426n
- Kapsalis, Thanos, 836n
- Karamessines, Thomas H., 813–814
- Karavaev, Boris I., 968–969, 1047
- Kardelj, Edvard, 538, 541–542, 545, 603n, 647, 1317, 1322–1323, 1335–1336
- Kartalis, George, 785n,
789, 799, 802–804, 845
- Katz, Jules, 57n, 75n, 1268, 1396n
- Keith, Gerald, 895
- Kelly, Edna F., 1384n
- Kennan, George F., 28, 43, 962, 985n, 986n, 1056n, 1057, 1075n
- Eisenhower’s “The Chance
for Peace” speech, 1179–1180
- Soviet Union:
- France, relations with, 1042–1044
- Political situation, 1014–1015, 1038–1042
- Sociological analysis, 1021–1034
- United States, relations with, 967–978, 981–984, 987–1004, 1011–1014, 1016–1020, 1035–1038, 1047–1051, 1054–1055, 1057
- U.S. covert activity in, 1004–1010
- Kennedy, Donald D., 848n
- Kenney, W. John, 790, 790n–791, 794–796, 801n, 804
- Kenny, Norris G., 563
- Kerensky, Alexander, 1229–1221
- Kersten, Charles J., 170,
206
- Kersten Amendment. See under
Congress, U.S.: Acts of.
- Kersten Committee of the House of Representatives, 134
- Key, David McK., 583n, 688, 704n, 708n, 714n,
715n, 719n, 720n, 722, 730, 739n, 744
- Cyprus, 724–727,
733–735
- Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich,
1099, 1234–1235, 1254, 1260
- Kidd, Coburn, 77n
- Kidric, Boris, 1320
- Killen, James S., 536, 545, 1389, 1390n, 1405–1406, 1412–1413, 1423, 1426n, 1428
- King, Nat B., 24–25, 31–32, 86
- King, William B., 1359n
- Kirk, Alan G., 962–963
- Kirkpatrick, Helen P., 1080–1082
- Kirkpatrick, Sir Ivone, 348, 350
- Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 317n, 693n, 703n, 750, 1232n
- Kitchlew, Saffrudin, 1078–1079
- Kitrilakas, Stylianos, Lt. Gen.,
781, 789, 810–811, 833
- Kleine, Herman, 1396n,
1426n, 1428
- Knight (U.S. soldier), 1172, 1184–1185
- Knight, Ridgway B., 250n, 624n, 1214
- Knight, William E., 242,
273n, 285, 287, 292n, 294n, 338n, 345, 358, 367n, 468n, 545n
- Knowland, William, 1055, 1209n
- Kogan, M.B., 1141
- Kohler, Foy D., 683n
- Konev, Marshal, 973, 1228
- Kopcok, Stanislav, 539, 1301n, 1405n, 1420n, 1424, 1428, 1434
- Köprülü, Fuad, 616n, 621,
631, 919
- Balkan Pact, 590, 593, 595n, 596,
601n, 603–605, 607–609, 613–615, 619n, 629–630, 631n, 650
- Turkey, 865–873, 895–917
- Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, 187,
1055
- Korea, Republic of, 187, 195–196
- Korean war, 78, 190, 195, 866, 899, 959, 981, 1162
- Cease-fire, 1124, 1138–1139,
1152, 1154–1156, 1180, 1208
- Greek troops, 825, 835, 838–839
- Prisoners of war, 972, 974, 976,
1156, 1319–1320
- Settlement negotiations, 1216, 1228
- Turkish forces, 938
- Volunteer Freedom Corps proposal, 184,
191, 196–197, 200–201, 203–205, 207, 214
- Koymen, Hulusi, 885
- Kretzmann, Edwin M.J., 1080–1081, 1429–1433
- Krjcovic, Vojtech, 8
- Krock, Arthur, 514, 966
- Kusperin, I.I., 1141
- Kyes, Robert M., 53n, 75n, 403n
- Kyrou, Alexios, 650–651, 662, 674n, 676, 678, 681–683, 685n, 747–748, 853
- La Tournelle, Guy Le Roy de, 223
- Labor Service Organization, 179, 198, 205n, 220, 228, 231, 232–236
- Lafoon, Sidney K., 132–133
- Lalor, Adm. William G., 1274
- Laloy, Jean, 223
- Laos, 1170, 1185
- Lapham, Roger D., 791n, 796n, 803
- Larmon, Sigurd, 53n
- Latin America, 328, 901
- Lay, James S., Jr., 110n, 133, 180, 191, 218–220, 230n, 773n, 837, 881, 884n,
1274, 1292
- Lebanon, 872, 897,
900
- Lee, Lt. Col. Richard M., 333n, 1292, 1294
- Lehrer, Max, 1369
- Lemnitzer, Lt. Gen. Lyman L.,
405n, 426, 431, 439, 451, 475, 537, 539, 542–543, 553, 558
- Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 39, 1027, 1105–1106, 1253
- Leverich, Henry P., 244–247, 367, 525n, 527–529, 645n,
1355n, 1382n, 1394n, 1406–1407, 1423n
- Levings, Lt. Col. G.E., 193, 198–199, 205, 208
- Lewis, Geoffrey W., 226n
- Liberia, 714
- Lincoln, Francis F., 950, 953
- Linder, Harold F., 76
- Lippman, Walter, 969
- Ljubljana gap, 325, 1280, 1340, 1415
- Lloyd, John Selwyn, 350, 747
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 318n, 715n, 716n, 719n, 720n, 738n, 744
- Logofet, Alexander, 985, 1220
- Lovett, Robert A., 178, 977, 978n, 1266, 1290, 1295, 1296n, 1305–1306, 1307n, 1321
- Lubell, Sam, 1122
- Luca, Vasile, 30
- Luce, Clare Booth, 82n, 255, 257n, 273n, 288, 292, 348n, 389, 418, 489, 505n, 545–547, 549–555, 1349
- Balkan Pact, 446–448, 461, 633–634
- Italy:
- Political situation, 384–388, 509–510
- United States, relations with, 388–389, 419–422, 433, 443, 448, 471–474, 577–579
- Trieste issue, 248–250, 259,
270, 304, 329–331, 577, 588
- Dulles visit
proposal, 506–507
- Effects on the United States, 264–267, 281
- European Defense Community, 359, 409–414, 464
- Financial agreement, 472, 572
- Four- or five-power conference proposal, 271–272, 356–357
- Italian political situation, 241, 248, 250–252, 258, 342, 359, 383–389, 446, 463–464, 510
- London talks, 371–372, 391–392, 403n, 425, 427n, 432–433, 446–448, 458, 460–461
- Murphy mission,
514, 515n, 533
- Slovene credit and cultural institutions, 556, 561n
- Territorial negotiations, 524n, 555–556
- U.S. tactics, 358, 490–491
- U.S.–U.K. troop withdrawal, 282–283, 359, 474, 506, 569n
- Zone solution, 261–263, 296–300, 359, 391–392, 472
- Yugoslavia, 1349
- Luce, Henry R., 264n, 1017n
- Luciolli, Mario, 250, 258, 259n, 317n, 433–446
- Lugano meeting, 99
- Lutheran World Federation, 177
- Lyon, Cecil B., 86, 89–91
- MacArthur, Douglas, II, 220–221, 226n, 254n, 256n, 268n, 284, 290, 331n, 332, 690, 793n, 1312n, 1324n, 1345–1346, 1348, 1361n
- McCardle, Carl W., 317n, 827
- McCarthy, Francis J., 312
- McCarthy, Joseph, 1208, 1364
- McClurkin, Robert J.G., 1064n, 1292
- McConaughy, Walter P., 1261n
- McConnell, Lt. Col. Edward T., 193–194
- McDermott, Michael J., 827
- Macedonia, 245, 592, 635, 1300
- McFadyen, Gen., 257n,
338
- McFall, Jack K., 8, 761
- McGhee, George C., 595n, 607
- Balkan Pact, 590–591, 603–605, 616–619, 629–630
- Turkey, 865–880, 887–890, 902–905, 910–913, 917–918, 920–924, 931–933
- McKisson, Robert M., 103n
- McMullen, Marjorie A., 677n
- McNeil, W.J., 312
- McSweeney, John W., 1052–1053, 1184, 1186
- McWilliams, William J., 782n
- Maffitt, Edward P., 339–342, 842n, 845n, 846n, 848n, 857n
- Magidov, Robert, 1143
- Magistrati, Massimo, 409–414
- Makarios III, Archbishop, 674n, 676–677, 696n
- Makins, Roger, 284–285, 327n, 348, 350, 709n, 710–711, 715n, 1115n
- Malaya, 690, 899,
1152, 1228
- Malenkov, Georgiy Maksimilinaovich,
97, 266, 1015, 1039–1040, 1070, 1234, 1253
- Malik, Yakov Aleksandorovich, 973, 980, 1014, 1075n, 1095
- Mallalieu, Joseph P.W., 701
- Mallet, Victor Alexander Louis,
299, 300, 329
- Mallet, Sir William Ivo, 252, 289–290, 298, 396, 398–401, 460n, 533n, 534n,
1315, 1317–1318, 1347n, 1360
- Mandić, Nicola, 1402n
- Mangano, Philip A., 583n, 679, 684n, 724–726, 733n
- Mantzavinos, 786, 792n, 799, 801n, 804
- Mao Tse-tung, 1104, 1129
- Marcy, Oliver M., 591n, 595n, 598n, 606n, 619n, 624n, 627n, 638n, 640n, 643n, 658n, 659n, 663n, 665n, 1266n, 1268, 1274n, 1276n, 1290n, 1295n, 1308n, 1349n, 1355n, 1377n, 1396n, 1399n, 1400n
- Mark, David E., 531, 1402n, 1411n, 1417n, 1423n
- Markezinis, Spyridon, 730–732, 781n, 803, 813–832, 835, 841n, 842n, 845–846, 851
- Markham, R.A., 1223
- Marras, Gen., 249–250
- Marshall, Charles B., 192–195, 197, 199, 201, 204–207, 209–211
- Marshall Plan, 37, 58, 875–876, 1130, 1171, 1339
- Martin, Edwin M., 741n,
1269n
- Martino, Gaetano, 549n,
551, 553–554, 555n, 560n, 577–578
- Marty, André, 1056n
- Mason, Paul, 1057n
- Mates, Leo, 414n, 466–468, 530–531, 536n, 594, 646–647, 648n, 1301–1302, 1391, 1403n, 1406–1408, 1428
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 111n, 268n, 269, 606n, 624n, 782n,
783n, 790n, 846n, 977n, 978n, 980n, 984n, 987n, 1004n, 1010n, 1020n, 1021, 1061n, 1066n, 1113n, 1171n, 1305n, 1306n, 1325n, 1355–1357, 1361n
- Mavros, George, 793–794, 797–799
- Mayer, René, 1183
- Melas, George V., 739n, 743–745, 750–753
- Melas, Michael, 786
- Menderes, Adnan, 465n, 703n, 716, 873, 913n, 927, 943
- Menderes, Etem, 943, 945, 946
- Mendès-France, Pierre, 509, 1425–1426
- Menon, K.P.S., 1078–1079
- Merchant, Livingston T., 69n, 82n, 267–268, 273n, 284, 305, 308, 314, 328n, 347–348, 419n,
438n, 468n, 469n, 470, 482, 489n, 494–495, 508, 513n, 516n, 517n,
733n, 741, 1171n, 1209n, 1261n, 1361, 1385, 1411n
- Cyprus, 688–690, 693–695, 719–720, 742,
749n
- Soviet bloc, 75–77, 86–87, 100, 102
- Soviet Union:
- Trieste issue, 303, 317–319, 345, 464–465, 472,
491n
- London talks, 357, 365, 402–403, 441–442
- Murphy mission,
513–515, 525–526
- U.S.–U.K. negotiations with Italy, 443–446, 465–468
- U.S.–U.K. troop withdrawal, 291–292, 322–323, 338–339, 580
- Yugoslavia, 1417–1420, 1425
- Meyers, Howard, 677n
- Michalowski (U.S. soldier), 1172, 1184–1185
- Middle East, 868, 871–872, 887–890, 927–928, 1036
- Middle East Command, 867–868, 871
- Middle East Defense Organization, 835, 836, 837, 896–902, 927, 929, 931
- Middle East Treaty Organization, 465
- Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 1186, 1256
- Millar, John Y., 86
- Miller, Howard S., 1227
- Millikan, Max F., 1175, 1179
- Minnich, Arthur S., 102, 109n, 127
- Mitrovic, Mitra, 1429–1430
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich,
227–228, 1014n, 1015, 1039–1040, 1070, 1103–1104, 1126n, 1232, 1352
- Montesi, Wilma, 385
- Montgomery, Edward P., 1071
- Montgomery of Alamein, Field Marshal
Bernard L., 793, 896
- Moore, Ben Tillman, 591n, 881n,
1214n
- Morgan, George A., 57n, 75, 127, 133n, 1059n, 1071, 1111, 1133–1135, 1173n, 1176–1178
- Morgan, Gerald D., 1227n
- Morton, Thruston B., 1081, 1227n
- Mosely, Philip, 239, 372
- Mountbatten, Adm. Louis F., 843
- Mudie, Sir R. Francis, 1284n, 1301n, 1315–1316
- Murphy, Charles, 169–170
- Murphy, Francis T., 1223
- Murphy, Robert D., 77n, 319, 374, 376, 516n,
517n, 524n, 527, 560n, 566, 693n, 733n, 738n, 1261n, 1377, 1386n, 1416, 1419–1420, 1424–1425
- Japan, 1062–1063, 1064n, 1065n
- Trieste issue (see also
Murphy
mission
under
Trieste issue), 513–514, 528, 530–531, 536–542, 544–556, 558–559, 580n
- Yugoslavia, 1368, 1402–1408
- Murray, Col. Roy A., 192–193, 197
- Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 175
- Mutual Security Agency, 68, 104, 106, 163, 168, 1330, 1336–1337
- Myshkov, Anatoli G., 985, 1220
- Nagy, Imre, 73, 95, 132–133
- Nash, Frank C., 127, 197, 314, 338, 405n, 615n, 839n, 895, 1297–1298, 1301, 1309–1310, 1353–1354
- National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial
Problems, 805
- NAC Action 330, 805n
- NAC Action 505, 805n
- National Catholic Welfare Conference, 1380–1381, 1384–1385, 1402–1403
- National Catholic Welfare League, 177
- National Intelligence Estimates (see
also
Special Estimates; Special
National Intelligence Estimates):
- National Security Council, 6n, 1180
- Actions:
- No. 205, 881n, 884
- No. 637, 884n
- No. 728, 1094n, 1111, 1117
- No. 734, 1124–1125, 1135n
- No. 817, 65
- No. 1117, 1238
- Documents:
- NSC
20/4, 1118
- NSC
36/1, 881–884
- NSC
36/2, 884–885
- NSC
121, 755–757, 759–760
- NSC
143, 180–184, 189–218
- NSC
143/1, 214–218
- NSC
143/2, 218–220, 222–223, 232–233
- NSC
174, 110–128, 133–137, 142–159
- NSC
5427, 1246n
- NSC
5403, 773
- NSC
5406/1
1373–1377
- NSC
5435/1, 230n
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 66–67
- Meetings:
- Soviet bloc, 66–69
- Soviet Union, 1369–1370
- Trieste issue, 312–313, 450–451, 492,
506, 575–576, 588
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 189–192, 222
- Yugoslavia, 1369–1372
- Neitchev, Mintcho, 855n
- Nenni, Pietro, 272
- Nes, David G., 287–288, 292n, 294n, 358–359
- Netherlands, 3, 52n, 138, 672
- New York Herald Tribune, 1017n, 1018n
- New York Times, 245,
751, 911, 1045, 1234, 1432
- New Zealand, 740, 747–748, 896
- Nine-Power Conference, London, 1954, 153n, 237, 558, 560n, 953n
- Nine-Power Conference, Paris, 1954, 1255, 1259–1260
- Nitze, Paul H., 980n, 984n, 987n, 1100n, 1108n, 1113n, 1114, 1133n, 1138, 1274–1276, 1292
- Nixon, Richard M., 213, 217, 221–222, 1103, 1206, 1209n, 1242, 1244
- Nolting, Frederick E., 402n, 598n, 812n, 839n, 1394n
- North Atlantic Treaty, 688
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization:
- Atomic weapons, 833–834
- Austria, 88
- Balkan Pact, 417, 456, 461–462, 602,
608–618,
621–624,
626–633,
638, 655, 661–673, 915–916
- Council of Deputies, 964, 966, 967n
- Cyprus issue, 688–690
- Czech position, 37
- Eastern Europe, 15
- Greece, 634, 787, 798, 808, 811–813, 843–844, 847,
871, 1280
- Headquarters location discussions, 787
- Historical background, 1046
- Iranian membership in, 900, 1329
- Italy, 243, 249, 251–252, 256,
258, 265–266, 271–272, 359, 419,
787
- Polish corps proposal, 180
- Soviet bloc, 114, 121–122
- Soviet bloc escapee forces, 163, 171, 175,
179, 235
- Soviet position, 1043
- Treaty of Bled, 526, 1388, 1400,
1418
- Trieste issue, 336, 340–341
- Turkey, 787, 798, 866–867, 871–872, 883,
889–890,
899, 936
- Wise Men Committee, 961
- Yugoslavia, 591, 595, 598–600, 603–611, 617–618, 631,
634, 648, 664, 1275–1276, 1412–1413
- Norway, 672
- Nuclear energy, 1138, 1153, 1375–1376
- Nuclear war, 793, 957, 1150, 1199–1200, 1247
- Nuclear weapons, 839–841, 957–970, 1097–1098, 1164, 1189, 1200, 1204, 1211, 1236, 1251
- Nutting, (Harold) Anthony, 675n, 701, 747–748
- Nykopp, Johan A., 768–773
- Oatis, Laurabel, 33–34, 36, 40, 51, 63
- Oatis, William (see also under
Czechoslovakia), 23,
42, 55–56, 62–63
- O’Connor, Roderic L., 170, 220n, 324n, 490n,
719n, 721n, 728n, 860n
- O’Day, Burnita, 258n,
1208n
- Ohly, John H., 1424n
- Okazaki, Katsuo, 1062
- Olmsted, Gen. George, 1294, 1298
- Operations Coordinating Board, 110n, 111n, 133–137, 142–159, 225, 232–236, 536n, 1245, 1398–1402
- Orescanin, Bogdan, 372
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 1400
- Osborne, David L., 1261n
- O’Shaugnessy, Elim, 1058–1059, 1063, 1065–1066
- O’Sullivan, James L., 333n, 433, 547
- Overby, Andrew N., 801n
- Pacciardi, Randolfo, 385
- Pace, Frank, Jr., 463n, 1299–1301
- Paddock, Paul E., Jr., 848n
- Pakistan, 187, 714, 736–737,
876, 941–942, 947
- Palestine, 872, 911–912
- Palmer, Joseph, II, 448n, 454n,
469n
- Pan American Airlines, 24n
- Panyushkin, Aleksandr Semenovich,
968–969, 986, 1010, 1012n
- Papagos, Field Marshal Alexander,
596, 626, 704n, 707, 813, 822n, 857n, 859–860
- Balkan Pact, 602n, 614n, 622, 630n, 636–637, 638n, 642, 645,
650
- Cyprus, 676, 685, 719–721, 723,
727–729,
738, 739n, 744,
746, 835
- Greece:
- Military situation, 810–811, 862–864
- Political situation, 780–781, 786–788, 803–804, 810n, 817–818, 841–842
- U.S. economic and military assistance, 803–804, 835–836, 839n, 857–858
- U.S. military facilities in, 842–844, 850–852
- Middle East Defense Organization, 835
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 630
- Trieste issue, 835
- Papandreou, George, 805, 845
- Papapolitis, Savvas, 806
- Papayiannis, Constantine, 836n
- Pappas, Tom-Anthony, 714n
- Paris Herald Tribune, 1049
- Parodi, Alexandre, 223
- Parsons, J. Graham, 832
- Parsons, Marselis C., Jr., 777
- Pauker, Ana, 30
- Paul I, 781–783, 801, 804–805, 830, 835, 843, 853n
- Peace Observation Commission, 328
- Pearson, Lester B., 740n
- Pella, Giuseppe, 242–243, 257n, 275, 279, 283, 385
- Resignation, 361
- Trieste issue, 248–251, 255–256, 261–262, 270–272, 277,
296–300,
348–350,
356–357,
360
- Pelton, Walter E., 812n
- Penfield, James K., 504
- Pennant, Adm., 1276, 1281
- Perkins, George W., 4n, 1010n, 1066n, 1270, 1274–1276, 1290, 1299n, 1308n, 1309n, 1324, 1325n
- Persons, Maj. Gen. Wilton B., 203, 205, 1130n
- Pesmazoglu, John, 836
- Peter, Gabor, 30, 45
- Petrželka, Karel, 26n, 29–30
- Peurifoy, John E., 634n, 638n, 675n, 783, 792n, 794, 810n, 826
- Balkan Pact, 592–593, 600–602, 611,
613–614,
621–623,
630–632
- Greece:
- Political situation, 782, 789–790, 802–806, 806–807, 813–819, 841–842
- United States, relations with, 817–818, 834–836
- U.S. economic and military assistance, 789–790, 789–790, 802–806, 808–809, 819–821, 839n
- Yugoslavia, 611–612, 625–626
- Phillips, Joseph B., 57n, 693n, 984n, 1004n, 1059n, 1064n, 1071n, 1081, 1082, 1133n
- Piccioni, Attilio, 242,
385, 409–410, 414, 416–418, 419n, 420n, 443n, 468n, 521n
- Pijade, Moša, 1430
- Plastiras, Nicholas, 780, 785n, 787, 789, 789
- Plitt, Edwin A., 674n
- Podtserov, Boris Fedorvich, 1147
- Poland, 14, 1074
- Economic and political reorganization, 71–72, 109–110
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, relations with, 118
- Martyka murder trial, 26–27
- Soviet Union, relations with, 26, 28, 93, 119, 1255
- United States, relations with, 94, 115, 122–123
- U.S. food relief, 57–58, 60–61, 75, 103–105
- Politis, Athanase G., 685–687, 691–693, 700–701, 720–721, 725, 727n, 728–729, 822, 824
- Popivoda, Krsto, 1431
- Popović, Koča, 305–311, 346–347, 351, 363n, 545, 619, 1278, 1301, 1347, 1388–1389
- Balkan Pact, 625–626, 646–649, 650n
- Soviet Union, 658
- Trieste issue, 252–254, 260–261, 362–364, 396–401, 427–429, 494
- Popović, Vladimir, 251, 305, 308, 311, 324n, 349, 367, 842, 1325, 1327, 1342, 1367
- Trieste issue, 246, 380–381, 1343–1344
- Yugoslavia, 244–245, 1318–1320, 1434
- Tripartite economic assistance, 1270–1274
- United States, relations with, 380, 1299n, 1328–1329, 1387–1388
- U.S. economic assistance, 247,
381, 1319, 1343–1344, 1368–1369, 1380–1381, 1384–1386
- Popper, David H., 327n,
688n, 689n, 722n, 737n, 739n, 980n
- Porter, I.F., 1276
- Porter, Paul R., 903n
- Porter, William J., 674n, 828, 831n, 839n
- Pratt, James W., 28n,
1080–1081
- Pravda, 221, 1001, 1016n, 1083, 1162, 1170
- Preobrazhenskiy, B.S., 1141
- President’s Escapee Program (see also
Escapee programs
under Soviet bloc, U.S. policy toward; Volunteer Freedom Corps), 159–170, 176–178
- Price, Brig., 1276
- Prochazka, Vladimir, 10
- Provisional Committee for the Movement of Migrants from Europe, 161–164, 168, 177
- Psychological Operations Plan for Soviet Orbit Escapees. See
President’s Escapee Program.
- Psychological Strategy Board, 65–68, 75, 85, 176, 1093, 1126, 1178, 1181
- Pushkin, Georgiy Maksimovich, 1058–1059, 1155
- Quakers, 1075
- Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 273n, 286, 291, 320–321, 323, 325–326, 1371n
- Radio Free Europe, 14, 63–64, 106, 206, 1173
- Radio Free Yugoslavia, 1410
- Radio in the American Sector of Berlin, 90
- Raffa, Aldo L., 193, 196, 199, 204–206, 208
- Rákosi, Mátyás, 30, 45–47,
95, 132–133
- Rand, William M., 403n
- Ranković, Aleksander, 1389, 1430
- Ravndal, Christian M., 30, 44n, 57n, 60–62,
86, 94–96, 101, 105n, 137–140
- Raynor, G. Hayden, 708n, 737n, 739n, 768–773
- Red Cross, 57, 60–62, 1384–1385, 1402
- Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 180, 810n,
845n, 846n, 857n, 1075n, 1320n, 1335n
- Rendis, Constantine, 785n, 789, 806
- Renzi, Edmondo de, 573
- Reston, James, 969
- Revey, E. Lewis, 185n, 1080–1082
- Rhee, Syngman, 315
- Richards, Arthur L., 674n, 677n, 697n, 799n, 800n, 801n, 846n, 848n, 918n
- Richards, James P., 8–10, 1054
- Riddleberger, James W., 378n, 430, 485, 504n, 505, 508, 511n, 512n, 537–545, 663, 666
- Balkan Pact, 647–649
- Trieste issue, 352n, 424, 460n, 646n
- Dulles visit
proposal, 503–504
- Four- or five-power conference proposal, 343–344, 346–347, 351
- London talks, 353, 362–365, 367–368, 396–401, 407–408, 423–425, 426n, 427–429
- Mallet–Tito meeting, 533n, 534n
- Murphy mission,
519, 533–536
- Territorial negotiations, 397,
400–401, 494, 500
- U.S. tactics, 481–482, 499–501, 519–520
- U.S.–U.K. negotiations with Italy, 461–463
- Yugoslav position, 396–401
- Yugoslavia, 1433–1435
- Foreign relations, 1404–1405
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1398, 1422
- United States, relations with, 503–504, 507
- U.S. earthquake assistance, 1380–1381, 1384–1385
- U.S. economic assistance, 1390–1391, 1405–1406, 1428–1429
- Ridgway, Gen. Matthew B., 184, 291, 312, 575–576, 797, 1293, 1353, 1355
- Robertson, Gen. Brian H., 868
- Robertson, Walter S., 1261n
- Rogers, Charles E., 473,
846n, 848n
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 1258
- Ross, Claude G., 329,
674n, 679, 1394n
- Rostow, Walt Whitman, 1173–1183
- Rountree, William M., 591n, 595, 607–610, 789n, 791n, 790n,
791n, 893n, 919, 933–939
- Ruddock, Merritt Kirk, 783n
- Ruffin, Henri, 645n, 1408n
- Ruffner, Maj. Gen. Clark L., 192, 199, 203–204, 209–210, 213, 217, 1292, 1294
- Rumania, 637, 658,
1352, 1414
- Economic situation, 74, 96
- Show trials, 1074
- Soviet Union, relations with, 30, 44, 119
- Treaty of Peace, 116
- United States, relations with, 16, 115, 122–123, 1254–1255
- U.S. food relief, 58–61, 105, 107–108
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 108, 1352
- Rumbold, Tony, 749
- Runyon, Charles, 77n
- Ryan, Frank, 17
- Ryumin, M.D., 1142n
- Sakellariou, Vice Adm. Alexander, 781n
- Salisbury, Lord (Robert), 222n, 224n, 279
- Salt, Barbara, 284n,
285–287, 699n, 710n, 1378n, 1382n
- Samford, Gen., 1004n
- Sanders, Edgar, 1186n
- Sandifer, Durward V., 327–328
- Santin, Bishop, 459n,
588
- Saragat, Giuseppe, 385
- Sargeant, Winthrop, 1010n, 1071n
- Sargent, Howland H., 980n
- Sariyar Hydroelectric Project, 921
- Sarper, Selim R., 747–748
- Satterthwaite, Livingston L., 506n, 577n, 845n, 846n, 848n, 857n
- Saudi Arabia, 872, 897, 900
- Savage, Carlton, 1138
- Sayre, Robert M., 914,
923
- Scelba, Mario, 384–385, 403, 410–412, 443, 447, 559, 645–646, 1387n
- Anti-Communism, 419, 422
- European Defense Community, 393–396, 509
- Hydrogen bomb, 420
- Italian economic situation, 420
- Italian political situation, 447, 460, 509
- Trieste issue, 393–396, 419–420, 460,
463n, 472–473, 489, 551–552
- U.S. military facilities agreement, 463n, 472–473, 489, 577–579
- Schaetzel, J. Robert, 6–7
- Schlatter, Lt. Gen. David M., 633–634, 840
- Schmidt, Dana, 43
- Schnee, Alexander, 730n, 841n
- Schuman, Robert, 1309, 1311
- Schumann, Maurice, 224
- Scoll, Edward E., 1396n, 1408n, 1426n
- Scott, Robert, 724
- Scoto, Walter K., 77n, 1280, 715n, 716n, 722, 1229–1230
- Scott, William K., 733n, 1412n
- Seager, Cedric, 859
- Sebilleau, Pierre, 249
- Sekaninova, Gertruda, 35, 37, 50–52
- Sensi, Federico, 242
- Seston, Vlado, 372
- Seton, Watson Hugh, 92
- Sforza, Carlo, 258
- Shantz, Harold, 58–60, 74,
86, 96, 105n, 107–108
- Shattock, J.S.H., 407
- Sheldon, K. Charles, 29
- Shepard, Gen., 919, 926, 943
- Shereshevskiy, N.A., 1141
- Sherman, John, 169–170
- Shvernik, Nikolay Mikhailovich,
970–971, 1040, 1095, 1099
- Simmons, John F., 28–30, 380–381, 861, 1047
- Sims, Harold, 561–563, 565, 569–570, 584–585
- Sinclair Oil, 924
- Široký, Viliam, 1–2, 23n, 33–35, 50, 56n, 62n, 79,
91–92, 107, 129–130
- Skouras, Spyros, 714n
- Slánsky, Rudolf, 30–31, 45–46
- Slim, Field Marshal William J., 868
- Smirnov, E.I., 1141
- Smith, Adm. Harold P., 846n, 848n
- Smith, Marshall, 491
- Smith, Walter Bedell, 57n, 75, 109n, 220n, 225, 247n, 281, 316, 317n, 402, 409, 414n, 495n, 514, 709n, 710n, 829, 942, 977n, 987n, 1086n, 1094, 1133, 1143, 1171n, 1212, 1361n,
1368n, 1384n
- Balkan Pact, 638–642
- Cyprus, 703–704, 715n, 716n
- Eisenhower’s “The Chance
for Peace” speech, 1146–1147, 1181,
1228
- Finland, 758–760
- Greece, 848–850
- Korean war, 1107n
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 213,
215–217,
226–227
- Soviet Union, 1066n, 1067n, 1213–1214, 1220–1222, 1227–1229,
1241–1245
- Trieste issue, 368–371, 374n, 403n, 490–491, 513, 516–517, 524,
527–528,
530–531,
546n, 557–558, 560–561
- Yugoslavia, 247n, 1349–1353, 1369–1372, 1380, 1406–1408
- Smyth, Henry D., 1243n
- Snyder, John W., 6–7, 23n
- Society of Friends, 1075
- Sohlman, Rolf R., 1065
- Sommerlatte, Karl, 1257n
- Sossides, John, 730n
- South Africa, 897
- Southeast Asia, 1237, 1252
- Southeastern Europe, defense of (see also
Western powers, military cooperation with
under
Yugoslavia), 244, 274, 1326, 1329
- Southworth, Winthrop M., Jr., 75n
- Soviet bloc (see also specific countries)
- Anti-Soviet movements, 77–78, 85–86, 111–112, 117,
126, 136, 146–150, 152, 154–156
- Economic situation, 7, 118, 145,
147–148
- International organizations, 121–122
- Military capabilities, 149–150, 152,
1188–1192, 1196–1205
- Nationalism in, 112, 117–118, 120–121, 150, 1109
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 121–122, 133
- Political situation, 69, 111–112, 144, 146
- Soviet Union, relations with, 69, 99–100, 111–113, 117–120, 134, 136,
143–146,
150, 1129, 1154, 1163, 1249
- United States, relations with, 5–10, 13–16, 48–49, 122–124, 128
- U.S. humanitarian assistance, 57, 60–62, 75–78, 137n
- U.S. policy, 4–5, 12–15, 20, 66–69, 77–79, 113–116, 124–127, 134–136, 151–154
- Covert activities, 8, 10
- Escapee programs (see also
Labor Service Organization; Volunteer Freedom Corps), 13, 68,
133, 159–170, 176–178, 199–200, 209–210
- Psychological warfare, 82–86, 101–102, 123, 133–134, 136–137, 185–186, 208
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 658, 1265, 1352,
1410, 1412, 1414
- Soviet Union:
- Agriculture in, 1211, 1249–1250
- Anti-American propaganda campaign in, 14, 971–979, 981–984, 987–1001, 1010–1014, 1016–1017,
1137, 1158
- Anti-Semitism in, 1069–1070, 1074,
1140–1142
- Austria, relations with, 87–88, 326, 1095
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 95, 121, 959, 1039–1040, 1090, 1093,
1104, 1109–1110, 1249, 1255,
1261–1263
- Communist Party, 1038–1040, 1080,
1126
- Culture in, 963, 1028–1029
- Cyprus issue, effect of, 682
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 29,
64
- “Doctors’ plot,” 45, 1069, 1070,
1073–1075, 1140–1143
- East-West ideological conflict, 1001–1004
- Economic situation, 1188–1189, 1197–1198, 1211, 1224,
1235–1236
- Émigrés, 235–236, 1229–1232
- European Defense Community ratification, 1182
- European security conference, 140–142
- Finland, relations with, 755–759, 768–769, 779
- Foreign policies of, 99–100, 843,
955–956,
1044–1045, 1110, 1127–1130,
1160–1162, 1168–1169, 1195–1196, 1205–1206,
1235–1237, 1246–1252
- France, relations with, 1042–1044, 1056–1057, 1145, 1255–1256
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, relations with, 66–67, 90, 93, 99, 117, 120, 153–154, 1195–1196, 1363
- Germany, position toward, 14, 99, 141, 151
- Greece, relations with, 99, 856
- Hungary, relations with, 45, 47, 94–96, 1414
- India, relations with, 1077–1078, 1255
- Indonesia, relations with, 1255–1256
- Italy, relations with, 587
- Japan, relations with, 1061–1066
- Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, 1070
- Katyn Forest massacre, 972–974, 985n, 986,
1012
- Korean war brainwash charges, 980–981
- Kurile Islands, 1058
- Lend-lease settlement, 1213–1214, 1217,
1220–1223, 1227
- Middle East, threat to, 889–890
- Military capabilities of, 145, 1096–1098,
1190–1192, 1199–1200, 1204,
1235–1237, 1246–1252
- Minorities in, 1195
- Nationalism, 1109
- Newspapers and magazines:
- Amerika, 1217
- Izvestiya, 973, 977
- Kommunist, 1090, 1219
- New Times, 1219
- Pravda, 989, 1048–1049, 1052, 1056, 1090, 1232–1233
- Young Communist, 1142–1143
- Nuclear weapons abolition proposal, 962–963
- Peace overtures, 208, 211
- Plane incidents, 1058–1059, 1061–1066, 1130, 1138,
1217, 1257
- Poland, relations with, 26, 28, 93, 1255
- Political prisoners, 1031–1032
- Political situation (see also
“Doctors’ plot”
above), 96–98, 992–993, 1038–1042, 1201
- Beria affair, 1206–1210, 1222–1223
- Change of regime, 1103–1104, 1349–1350, 1370, 1374–1375
- Collective leadership, 1194–1195, 1224, 1234–1235
- Cult of personality, 1027–1028
- Malenkov
administration, 1131–1132, 1137–1138, 1143, 1156–1159, 1165–1166
- Openness, 1253–1254
- Struggle for succession to Stalin (see
Stalin’s illness and death
below)
- Private sector in, 1023–1025, 1034
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 69, 99–100, 111–113, 117–120, 134, 136,
143–146,
150, 1129, 1154, 1163, 1249
- Stalin’s illness and death,
118, 1014–1015, 1039, 1059–1060, 1071–1073,
1083–1095, 1098–1103, 1105–1116, 1117–1125,
1193–1196, 1225
- Stiff–Sommerlatte incident, 1257
- Turkey, relations with, 99, 1191
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1169–1171, 1185, 1255,
1257–1259
- United States, relations with, 85, 247, 968–970, 1035–1038, 1139, 1164,
1225–1227, 1256–1260
- Appointment of new Soviet ambassador, 985, 1047–1048
- Appointment of new U.S. ambassador, 962, 965, 967–971, 1082–1083, 1130–1131, 1139–1140, 1144, 1146
- Cultural exchange, 1212, 1217
- Denunciation of U.S. ambassador, 1048–1058
- Direct discussions, 1079,
1214–1217, 1227–1229
- Effect of U.S. media on, 1017–1021
- Escapee programs, 183, 199–200, 211–213, 215
- Peace Plan, 1075–1077
- U.S. citizens in Soviet bloc countries, 1171–1172, 1184–1185, 1217
- U.S. covert activities, 1004–1010
- U.S. embassy provocations, 1186–1187
- U.S. travel controls on Soviet diplomats, 9, 963–967, 1066–1068, 1212–1213, 1238–1246, 1254–1255
- Zhukov visit, 1232–1234
- U.S. policy, 14–15, 53–55, 100–102, 954–961, 991,
1107–1115, 1118–1125, 1133–1136
- U.S.–U.K. discussions, 961–962
- Yugoslav position, 1319, 1347, 1362–1363
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 278, 332, 1195,
1334, 1349–1353, 1404–1405
- Exchange of ambassadors, 99
- Normalization, 587–588, 1398, 1409–1414, 1417–1419, 1422–1423, 1431
- Soviet change of regime, 1129, 1349–1350, 1370, 1374
- Trade talks, 523
- U.S. position, 386, 639–641, 658, 1347, 1358
- Yugoslav defection, 112, 118–121, 150–152, 380, 547, 1271, 1373–1374, 1392, 1414–1415
- Yuri Island, 1058
- Soviet Vulnerability Project, 1173, 1183
- Special Estimates (see also
National Intelligence Estimates; Special National Intelligence Estimates):
- Special National Intelligence Estimates (see also
National Intelligence Estimates; Special Estimates):
- Squibb, 886
- Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich, 35–36, 97, 969n, 1027, 1042–1044, 1078–1079, 1253, 1347, 1363, 1374
- Death of, 118, 1071–1073, 1095, 1099–1100, 1103–1106,
1137
- Possible effects of, 1059–1060, 1086–1090, 1100–1102, 1108–1111, 1117–1119, 1125–1130, 1156–1162
- U.S. response to, 1095, 1098, 1100–1102, 1111–1115, 1133–1136
- Illness of, 963, 1044, 1083–1087, 1091–1095
- Role in Soviet politics, 1038–1042
- Successors to, 1014–1015, 1087–1089
- Stassen, Harold, 75n, 159, 422n, 537, 823n, 825n, 828, 834, 942, 1339, 1401, 1406, 1418–1419, 1422, 1424, 1428
- Eisenhower’s “The Chance
for Peace” speech, 1180
- Greece, 834–837, 859–861
- Soviet bloc, 128
- Soviet bloc escapee programs, 68, 191
- Trieste issue, 527, 536n, 545
- Turkey, 930
- Yugoslavia, 1414–1416, 1426–1427
- Steel, Sir Christopher, 1276–1283, 1290
- Stein, Eric, 77n, 980n
- Stelle, Charles C., 1061n, 1274
- Stephanopoulos, Stephanos, 596, 619n, 625–626, 685n,
695n, 697, 835n, 836n, 841n,
843, 853–857
- Balkan Pact, 630, 633, 637
- Cyprus, 676–678, 699–700, 706–707, 730–732, 740–741, 747,
749
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 630, 856–857
- Trieste issue, 852–853
- Stepinac, Alojzije, 1371
- Stevens, Francis, 226n, 1071–1073
- Stevenson, Adlai E., 1361–1364
- Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 1066n, 1138–1139, 1212n, 1214n, 1223, 1254n
- Stout, Adm., 1004n
- Strauss, Lewis L., 65, 837, 1117
- Strong, Anna Louise, 1143
- Subandrio, Dr., 1256
- Suez Canal issue, 868, 871, 927
- Sulzberger, Cyrus, 423n, 424n, 425, 430, 832, 834, 1140, 1226
- Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers, Europe (SHAPE), 173, 255, 341, 488, 797–798, 833, 1355
- Sweden, 757, 764
- Syria, 872, 897,
900
- Taft, Robert A., 1130
- Tanner, Paul F., 1402
- Tarchiani, Alberto, 314,
316–317, 349, 393n, 441–442, 484–485, 513
- Tasca, Henry J., 448
- Tate, Jack B., 269
- Taviani, Paolo Emilio, 256
- Taylor, Edmund, 192–194, 196–197, 199, 203–204, 210
- Taylor, Maxwell, 1301
- Tempo. See
Vukmanović-Tempo.
- Tenenbaum, Edward A., 791, 796
- Tennessee Valley Authority, 1270n
- Thatcher, Gen., 1274
- Thomas, Lt. Gen., 312
- Thompson, Jane, 407
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., Jr., 86, 368, 384n, 407, 446n, 464, 495, 499, 502n, 503n, 505n, 507n, 513, 545n, 549n, 560, 561n, 662
[Page 1457]
- Austria, 87–88
- Trieste issue, 459, 470, 475–480, 566
- Dulles visit
proposal, 503–504, 508n
- London talks, 365–366, 372–375, 377–378, 379n, 405n, 426–427, 429n, 431–432, 434–440, 451–454
- Murphy mission,
522–523
- Settlement, 564n, 572, 574
- Slovene credit and cultural institutions, 476, 557
- Territorial negotiations, 461, 466, 477–479, 485, 494, 511, 524, 542–543
- U.S. economic assistance to Italy, 402–403
- U.S. economic assistance to Yugoslavia, 383, 431
- U.S. tactics, 432, 482, 485–486
- U.S.–U.K. negotiations with Italy, 457–459, 512, 558–559
- U.S.–U.K. troop withdrawal, 374–375, 569n
- Zone solution, 382–383
- Yugoslavia, 1361–1362
- Thorp, Willard, 1284n
- Thurston, Raymond L., 69n, 77n, 448n, 454n, 465n, 466, 480n, 513n, 516n, 517n, 524n, 525n, 530n, 557n, 583n, 615n, 619n, 624n, 658n, 665n, 1066n, 1071n, 1080, 1246n, 1305n, 1309n, 1325n, 1394n, 1402n
- Tillen, Charles, 1056n
- Timashuk, Lidiya, 1140
- Time, Inc., 1017n
- Tito, Josip
Broz, 249, 294–295,
319, 587, 658n, 895n, 1277
- Balkan Pact, 593, 603, 611,
613–614,
622, 642–643, 645, 647,
650, 658n, 663,
665–666
- Germany, 1404
- Greece, 644n,
862
- Hungary, 43–44
- Trieste issue, 279, 290, 343–344, 378,
386, 425, 530–531
- Eden meeting, 1308–1310, 1312–1313
- Okroglica speech, 263–264, 270–271, 273–274, 354
- Territorial negotiations, 494,
533n,
534n,
544, 547
- U.S. assistance to Yugoslavia, 544–545
- Zone solution, 278, 298, 303–304, 315, 323–324, 354–355
- U.S. estimate of, 276, 332, 1362–1364
- Yugoslavia:
- Collective defense, 1335–1336
- Defection of, 112–113, 118–120, 150
- Djilas affair, 1365–1366, 1429–1433
- Italy, relations with, 1348
- Political situation, 603, 1357, 1373–1375
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 1414, 1418
- Soviet Union, relations with, 640–641, 1349–1353, 1358, 1398, 1404–1405, 1421–1423
- Tripartite economic assistance, 1308–1310
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1318, 1346–1347
- United States, relations with, 1328–1329, 1333–1335, 1358, 1362–1364, 1385–1386, 1390, 1401, 1414–1416, 1419
- U.S. economic assistance, 1297–1301, 1324, 1326–1327, 1384, 1420–1421, 1429
- Western powers, military cooperation with, 1266–1267, 1277, 1279–1280, 1283, 1291, 1296–1301, 1305, 1308–1310
- Togliatti, Palmiro, 1349n
- Torngren, Ralf, 768–769
- Torugay, Gen., 919
- Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 7, 11, 17
- Treaty of Ankara. See
Balkan Pact.
- Treaty of Friendship and Assistance, 1953. See
Balkan Pact.
- Treaty of Bled, 1954 (see also
Balkan Pact):
- British position, 649, 651–652, 654–657, 672
- French position, 645, 649, 651–652, 655–657, 672–673
- Greek position, 642–643
- Italian position, 499, 644–645, 647–650, 659–660, 670, 672–673
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 526, 1388–1389, 1400,
1418
- Talks, 1323, 1337, 1343
- Trieste issue, effects on, 499
- Turkish position, 642–643, 666–667, 670–671, 673
- U.S. position, 526, 643–646, 652–654, 657–667, 669–670, 1318–1319,
1393–1394
- Yugoslav position, 642–643, 1386,
1388–1389
- Tretyakov, A.F., 1141
- Trieste issue, 239–243, 450–451, 1364
- Allied Military Government, 261, 263–264, 333–334, 347, 398,
415, 570, 584
- Autonomy, 416, 436, 453, 462, 466
- Bassovizza, 382, 397–400, 521, 524,
542–544,
548
- Bilateral negotiations proposal, 347
- British position, 351–352
- French position, 358
- Italian position, 357, 360–361, 371–372, 391–392, 444
- U.S. position, 353–354, 356, 362, 367–368, 370–371
- Yugoslav position, 353, 362–365, 378–379
- Border traffic, 475, 484, 571,
574
- British assistance to Yugoslavia, 382,
439
- British role (see also
Four- or five-power conference proposal
below), 243–244, 252–254, 273–277, 284–285, 297,
300, 347–348, 353, 522,
524, 1346–1347
- Capodistria, 466, 476, 511–512
- Consulates, 415, 436, 466, 476–477, 511–512, 556, 573
- Eden–Velebit meeting, 522–523
- Ethnic line solution, 248–251, 264, 272–273, 277–278, 299–300, 316,
355
- European Defense Community (see also under
Italian political situation
below), 386–387, 393–396, 421
- Financial settlement, 431, 437, 453,
462n, 472, 556,
574
- Fisheries agreement, 370, 453, 476,
478, 483–484
- Four- or five-power conference proposal, 280, 318–319, 323–325, 329–331, 334,
344–345
- French role (see also
Four- or five-power conference proposal
above), 243–244, 252–254, 277,
345, 347–348, 362, 371,
452–453,
564
- Greek position, 860–861
- Internationalization, 264, 274
- Italian political situation, 446, 452, 510,
520
- European Defense Community, 384–388, 394–395, 409–411, 416–417, 419
- June 1953 government crisis, 241–242
- Pella government,
248, 251, 265–266, 288, 297–298, 342, 359, 361
- U.S. position, 354
- Italian public opinion, 412–414, 552
- Italy, relations with the United States, 265, 268, 283, 332–333, 348,
350, 460–461
- Military facilities, 443n, 444–447, 449,
463, 473–474, 489, 577–579
- Italian troop movements, 243, 249, 252–254, 257–258, 260,
270–272,
278
- London Memorandum of Understanding. See
Agreement
under
London talks
below.
- London talks (U.S., U.K., Yugoslavia):
- Agreement, 334,
431–432, 434–438, 441–443
- Byington plan,
354, 367–368
- Delegations, 365–366, 372–373
- Location, 364, 366–367
- Progress of, 405–408, 1290
- Territorial negotiations, 373–374, 380–383, 389–391, 397, 400, 414
- U.S. position, 368–371, 427–429
- Yugoslav demands, 377–378
- Yugoslav disclosures, 423,
425–428, 430, 432
- Yugoslav position, 396–399, 414–416, 426n
- Mallet–Tito meeting, 534n, 553n
- Minority rights (see also
Slovene credit and cultural institutions
below), 275–276, 293,
295, 336, 358, 370–371, 435
- Agreement, 572, 574
- Italian position, 251, 394–395, 453
- Yugoslav position, 306, 344, 347, 351n, 397, 399, 406, 416, 496
- Murphy mission:
- British role in, 516, 518
- Eisenhower–Tito letter, 531–533
- Murphy–Tito meeting, 543–547
- Negotiations, 537, 542, 545
- Proposal, 319, 513–515
- Publicity, 532–533
- Tactics, 515n, 517, 519–520, 521, 525–527
- U.S. negotiations with Italy, 548–556, 558–559
- Yugoslav reaction to, 534–535
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 336, 340–341
- Plebiscite solution. See
Ethnic line solution
above.
- Port access, 358, 367–368, 370, 375,
382–383,
397–398,
436
- Agreement, 571, 573
- Italian position, 453
- U.S. troop withdrawl, 335–336
- U.S.–U.K. economic assistance, 382, 386, 390, 397, 401, 407n, 439
- Yugoslav position, 355–356, 397
- Provisionality issue, 249–250, 255–256, 296–297, 299,
460, 462, 466, 468
- Quarry, 462n,
522, 524, 542, 544, 546, 550, 553
- Reparations, 386, 390, 397–398, 401–403, 406,
407n, 408n, 433, 476,
478, 496, 527, 567–568
- Settlement, 553–554, 556–561, 564–568, 570–573, 586–588, 1416
- Slovene credit and cultural institutions, 382, 436–437, 440,
462n, 511–512
- Agreement, 573
- Italian position, 453, 554, 556
- U.S. position, 390, 557, 567–568
- Yugoslav position, 415, 476, 511–512, 559
- Southeastern Europe, defense of, 265–267, 325, 349,
369, 381, 384, 455, 642, 644–649
- Soviet position, 268n, 309–310, 313,
320n, 564, 568,
586–588
- Tactics, 243, 252–254, 347–348, 369, 481–482, 485–486, 490–491, 496–501, 513,
524
- Territorial negotiations (see also under
London talks
above), 397, 461–462, 472, 485,
496, 500
- Italian position, 452, 466, 550–551, 553, 555, 558
- U.S. position, 477–479
- Yugoslav position, 483–484, 494, 530, 544, 547–548
- Tito speech (Okroglica),
263–264,
270–271,
273–274,
354
- Tripartite Declaration, 1948
241–242,
286, 306, 309, 386, 388, 1161
- Turkish position, 945–946
- U.N. involvement, 269, 275, 303,
305, 311, 318, 320, 327–328, 340–341, 352,
440–441,
582–584
- U.S. building proposal, 465, 470
- U.S. economic assistance to Italy, 433, 455, 464–465, 557
- U.S. economic assistance to Yugoslavia, 374n, 375, 424, 428, 431,
462, 464–465, 478, 496,
518, 540, 544–545, 1378
- Port access, 358–359, 370, 382, 386, 390, 397, 401, 407n, 439
- Wheat, 527–529, 547, 561
- U.S. position, 267–268, 281–282, 289,
464–465,
864, 945, 1343–1344, 1348, 1351, 1370–1372
- U.S. press coverage, 244–245
- U.S. strategic planning, 339–341
- U.S.–U.K. negotiations with Italy, 387–390, 433, 441–442, 446–449, 454–459, 461–467, 469
- U.S.–U.K. negotiations with Yugoslavia. See
Bilateral negotiations proposal
above; London talks
above;
Murphy
mission
above
- U.S.–U.K. troop withdrawal, 300, 310, 322–323, 338–339, 374–376, 434–435, 474–475, 584–585
- British position, 282–283, 1282
- French position, 580
- Italian role, 359, 569–570
- Redeployment, 292, 321, 326, 469–470, 474–475, 487–488, 490, 492–494, 506, 580, 588, 1379
- Timing, 285–286, 319–320, 324, 326–327
- Vatican role in, 459
- Yugoslav-Italian friction, 242–243, 245–246, 248,
349–350,
380–381
- Yugoslavia, relations with the United States, 267, 269,
276, 281, 305–306, 308–309, 315,
332, 1353, 1394–1396, 1415
- Dulles visit
proposal, 502–508
- Yugoslav-Western strategic planning, effects on, 1308–1311,
1335
- Zone solution:
- British position, 274, 279, 286–288, 289–291
- French position, 280, 300–302, 350n, 351n
- Italian position, 242–243, 255–256, 261–262, 274, 296–300, 303, 342, 359–360, 412
- Military implications, 336–338
- Soviet position, 309–310
- U.S. position, 262–263, 268–269, 274–277, 279, 286, 309–310, 318–319, 359, 369–371
- U.S.–U.K. proposal, October 8.
1953, 291–295, 302–304, 349, 391, 393–396, 472, 496
- Working Group report, 333–336
- Yugoslav position, 263–264, 274, 298, 305–307, 323–324, 342–344, 346–347, 354–356, 406
- Yugoslav threats of force, 303–304, 310–313, 315–317
- Tripartite Foreign Ministers meeting, 1193,
1209–1210
- Truesdell, George E., 1220–1223, 1268–1269
- Trueheart, William C., 178n, 1066n
- Truman, Harry S., 170n, 186, 388, 782, 873n, 961n, 967, 1035, 1076, 1259n
- Tsigounis, Gen., 811
- Tufts, Robert W., 1111n, 1113n, 1274, 1292
- Tunisia, 753, 911
- Turnabloglu, Lt. Gen., 596
- Tuomioja, Sakari, 768
- Turkel, Harry, 794n, 830, 882–883, 891
- Turkey:
- Agreements with the United States:
- Status of Forces Agreement, 919–920, 942–943
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, 869, 952
- Cankiri Infantry School, 885
- Collective defense, 870, 931, 944
- Democratic Party, 886
- Economic situation, 878–880, 885–886
- Eti Bank, 921–922, 924
- Foreign investment in, 878–880, 890–894, 906–907, 910–911
- Greece, relations with, 592–593, 620–621, 627,
629–639
- Maritime Bank of Turkey, 952
- Middle East, defense of, 465, 867–868, 871–873, 889, 896–902
- Military situation, 832, 914–917
- Minerals Research and Development Institute (MTA), 892n, 893n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 787, 798, 866–867, 871–872, 883, 889–890
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Yugoslav membership in, 604–605, 610
- Oil resource development, 890–894, 906–907, 910–911, 924–925
- Psychological warfare, 187
- Ramanday oil field, 891
- Seyhan Dam, 888–889
- Soviet bloc escapees, 177
- Soviet Union, relations with, 99, 1195
- Stockpiling of aviation gasoline, 881–885
- Suez issue, 871, 927, 929, 931
- Treaty of Military Alliance. See
Treaty of Bled, 1954.
- United Kingdom, relations with, 888–890
- United States, relations with (see also
U.S. subheadings below), 465n, 865–870, 885,
890, 910–912, 931–943, 1355
- U.S. economic assistance, 868, 874–877, 880, 917–918, 930,
950, 952–953
- Developmental projects, 921–924
- U.S. military assistance, 868–869, 875,
880, 902–905, 908–909, 912–913, 925–926, 949–952
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 278, 895–896, 1313
- Turkish-Pakistani Pact, 1954, 944–947
- Turnage, William V., 1396n
- Tuttle, Elbert P., 127,
449
- Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 213, 312, 491, 575, 1274, 1292
- Tyler, S. Roger, 490,
495n, 502n, 737, 739n, 1399n
- Ulusan, Rear Adm. Aziz, 866
- Unger, Leonard, 372–373, 433, 495n, 793–794, 817n,
839–841, 1312n, 1320n, 1335n
- United Engineering and Foundry Company, 18
- United Kingdom (see also
Tripartite Declaration, 1948, under
Trieste issue; British, United
Kingdom, tripartite subheadings under other subjects):
- Austria, 327
- Czechoslovakia, 3
- Egypt, 836
- Finland, 762–764, 775
- Foreign policy, 103, 1191
- France, 1179
- Greece, 689, 707, 733, 843, 847
- Middle East, 868, 872, 900–902
- Polish emigrants, 202–203
- United States, relations with, 222n, 690,
724–726,
875, 1166–1167, 1266–1267,
1269
- Soviet Union, 1169–1171, 1181,
1255, 1257–1259
- Turkey, 888–890
- Yugoslavia, 244–245, 607–608, 1266–1267, 1346–1347,
1360
- United Nations:
- Charter, 619–620, 663–664, 705,
707, 712, 1228
- China, People’s Republic of, membership, 1163, 1212, 1217, 1261
- Cyprus issue, 678, 726–727, 737, 746–748
- British position, 692–695, 709–711, 713–715, 733–734
- Greek position, 676–677, 685–687, 730–731, 739, 742, 747
- New Zealand resolution, 740,
747–748
- Turkish position, 680–681, 703–704, 707, 747–748
- U.S.-Greek discussions, 743–746, 750–753
- U.S. position, 675, 677–678, 684–686, 696–702, 704–709, 715–723, 727, 739
- Disarmament Committee, 980
- French position, 929
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 67–68, 78
- Italian membership, 413
- Korean war, 980–981
- Nuclear weapons ban, 962–963
- Palestine issue, 911–912
- Prisoner of war camps, 972, 974, 976
- Soviet bloc, 68, 77–79, 114
- U.S. escapee programs, 200, 206
- Soviet view of, 1043
- Suez issue, 868, 871
- Trieste issue, 269, 275, 303,
305, 311, 318, 320, 340–341, 440–441, 582–583
- Tunisian issue, 911
- U.S. position, 566, 1228
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 191, 196, 201,
203, 207
- Yugoslavia, 276, 278, 1376, 1411
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 1330
- U.S. Information Agency, 133, 318, 532, 1359–1361, 1364, 1376, 1401
- U.S. Information and Educational Exchange program, 869
- U.S.-Japanese Security Treaty, 1061–1062
- U.S.-U.K. Working Group on Trieste, 333n
- Urrutia Holguín, Franciso, 747
- Uruguay, 68
- Valkov, Vasiliy Vasiliyevich, 1398–1399, 1404
- Van Depsen, Carl, 197
- Van Fleet, Lt. Gen. James A., 193–196, 810
- Vandenberg, Gen. Hoyt S., 189, 1091, 1094
- Varvoutis, George, 785n
- Vas, Zoltan, 45
- Vasilas, Lt. Gen. Efthemios, 810
- Vasilenko, Vladimir Kharitonovich, 1140
- Vatican, 459, 1327
- Veasey, A.C., 1223
- Vedeler, Harold C., 8–10, 17n, 28n, 65n, 75n, 103n
- Velebit, Vladimir, 364, 373–374, 389, 428, 559–560, 561n, 564n, 648, 649
- Vendiris, George, 805–806
- Venizelos, Sophocles, 639–640, 675, 784, 787, 789, 806
- Voice of America, 14, 26, 28, 44,
58, 63–65, 869, 972n, 1080–1081, 1217
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 189–218, 236–238
- Ad Hoc Committee meetings, 193–211
- Allied reactions, 173, 175, 190,
194, 198, 201, 207, 215, 221–223, 225, 228–230
- British position, 222n, 224n, 225n
- Citizenship, 201–202
- Communist infiltration problem, 194,
196–197,
202, 210
- European Defense Community ratification, 229–232
- French position, 223–224, 226
- German Federal Republic position, 224,
225n
- German Federal Republic sponsorship proposal, 225–229
- Korean war, 184, 190–191, 193, 195–197, 200–201, 203–205, 207,
214
- National Security Council discussions, 183–184, 189–192, 214–218, 222–223
- Organization of, 205–206
- Preliminary proposals, 163, 166, 171–176, 178–184
- Propaganda use, 207–208, 226
- Publicity, 194, 206, 215, 217
- Recruitment, 194–195, 197–198, 200–201, 207,
210, 216
- Soviet Union, relations with the United States, 183, 208,
211–213,
215
- Statement of Policy, 218–220
- Training, 194–195
- United Nations, 191, 196, 201,
203, 207
- Voroshilov, Marshal of the Soviet
Union Klimet Yefremovich, 132, 1040, 1156, 1235
- Vukmanović-Tempo, Svetozar, 526,
527n, 545, 1397, 1405–1406, 1418–1422, 1424, 1427–1428, 1437–1439
- Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanuaryevich,
318, 581, 586, 977, 1010–1012, 1014n, 1053
- Wadsworth, George, II, 25, 56, 86, 91–92, 105n
- Czechoslovakia:
- Economic situtation, 63–65, 70–71, 91–92
- Oatis case, 33–34,
36–38, 40–43, 50–52, 62–63,
79
- Political situation, 70–71, 91
- United States, relations with, 35–43, 50, 79–81, 92, 106–107
- Wadsworth, James J., 318n, 737n
- Wainhouse, David W., 839n
- Wallner, Woodruff, 273n, 377, 499, 561n, 619n, 1333n, 1345, 1347n
- Trieste issue, 252–254, 260–261, 298,
313, 331–333, 352–356, 378–379, 407n, 546–547, 559–560, 564–566
- Yugoslavia, 1339–1340, 1348–1349, 1359–1360,
1409–1410
- Walmsley, Walter N., Jr., 141–142
- Walsh, Edmund, 1045n
- Warren, Avra M., 594, 653n, 665n, 666–667, 680–681, 683–684, 939n,
947–943, 945–946
- Washington Star, 911
- Watts, Philip H., 127, 1100n, 1108
- Webb, James C., 166n, 167, 170n, 591, 967n
- Weckerling, Brig. Gen. John, 192, 193, 195–198, 199, 202, 204, 207, 1004n
- Weeks, Sinclair, 1242, 1244–1245
- Welldon, Sam, 790, 794–795
- Western European Union, 1415
- White, H. Lee, 844, 1017
- Whitman, Ann, 256n
- Wickersham, Victor, 1256, 1260
- Wiesner, Jerome, 1173
- Wiley, Alexander, 1054, 1093–1094, 1130n
- Williams, L. Roger, 185n
- Williamson, Francis, 329–330, 433, 547, 1324n
- Wilson, Charles E., 191, 320, 326, 338, 490, 942, 1124, 1176, 1180, 1341n, 1371
- Winterton, Gen. John, 257, 282, 283n, 285–286, 291, 335–338, 374–375, 565, 572, 584–585
- Wisner, Frank G., 782n
- Wolf, Joseph J., 624n, 627n, 659n, 661n, 669n, 812n, 839n, 1254n
- Wood, C.B., 684n, 698n, 699n, 708n, 720–721, 727, 733n, 737n, 739n
- Wood, C. Tyler, 792, 1328
- Wooldridge, Adm. Edmund T., 1292
- World Commerce Corporation, 17, 19
- World YM/YWCA, 177
- Wormser, Felix, 450
- Wright, Edwin M., 950
- Wright, Adm. Jerauld, 340n, 1292–1293
- Wright, John O., 372
- Yaksich, Gen., 596, 604n
- Yalta Declaration on Liberated Europe, 116
- Yamut, Gen., 889
- Yegorov, Boris Grigoryevich, 1141
- Yingling, Raymond T., 372, 583n, 848n, 1061n
- Yost, Charles W., 86, 676–677, 780–781, 784–786, 810–811, 813n, 822n, 828–830, 842–853
- Young, Kenneth T., 1061n
- Yugoslavia (see also
Trieste issue; Yugoslavia and
Yugoslav subheadings under other subjects):
- Albania, relations with, 120, 798–799, 1410
- Ambassadors’ conference, 1352–1353
- British economic assistance (see also
Tripartite economic assistance
below), 382, 439, 1268–1269, 1373–1374
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 1410
- Dalmatian Coast, 613–614
- Defense of, 1273, 1281, 1323,
1335–1336, 1358, 1374–1376,
1415
- Economic reorganization, 1271–1272, 1338,
1358, 1363–1364, 1414
- Economic situtation, 401, 536, 539–540, 544,
1285, 1288, 1358, 1360, 1370–1371, 1373
- Federation of Yugoslav Communists (FCY), 1365
- France, relations with (see also
Tripartite economic assistance
below), 1360,
1373–1374
- Greece, relations with, 278, 307, 798,
1275, 1280, 1305
- Handy talks. See
Tripartite talks
under
Western powers, military cooperation with
below.
- India, relations with, 1405, 1415
- Industrialization, 1271–1272, 1302,
1393
- Italy, relations with, 597, 602, 639,
664, 1334, 1337, 1358–1359,
1363, 1405
- Macedonia issue, 245
- Military capabilities, 341, 1300
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, relations with, 591, 603–605, 631,
634, 664, 1298
- Nuclear energy, 1375–1376, 1402
- Political situation, 43–44, 1273,
1318, 1337, 1357, 1374
- Rumania, relations with, 108, 1352
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 658, 1265, 1352,
1409–1412
- Soviet Union, relations with, 278,
332, 1195, 1334, 1349–1353,
1413–1414
- Defection, 112, 118–121, 150–152, 380, 547, 1271, 1373–1374, 1392, 1414–1415
- Exchange of ambassadors, 99
- Normalization, 587–588, 1398, 1409–1414, 1417–1419, 1422–1423, 1431
- Soviet change of regime, 1129, 1349–1350, 1370, 1374
- Trade talks, 523
- U.S. position, 386, 639–641, 658, 1327, 1358
- Soviet Union, position toward, 1319,
1347, 1362–1363, 1404–1405
- Tito, role of, 1265
- Treaty of Military Assistance. See
Treaty of Bled, 1954.
- Tripartite economic assistance, 1267–1268
- Agreement, 1301–1304
- British role in, 1315–1316, 1377–1378, 1382–1383, 1408–1409
- External debts, 1288–1289, 1292, 1304
- French role in, 1377–1378, 1408–1409
- Investment, 1286–1287, 1303
- Procedure, 1289–1290
- Second Tripartite Conference report, 1284–1290
- U.S. position, 1268–1269
- Yugoslav position, 1270–1271, 1298–1299, 1314–1315
- Turkey, relations with, 307, 895–896
- United Kingdom, relations with (see also
Tripartite talks
under
Western powers, military cooperation with
below), 1266–1267, 1346–1347,
1360
- United Nations, 276, 278, 1411
- United States, relations with, 121,
332, 380, 462–463, 1298, 1339–1340,
1348
- Cultural contacts, 1376
- Military talks, 244–245, 258, 260, 276, 294, 305–306
- Official visits, 502–508, 525n, 526, 1270–1274, 1386–1387, 1389–1390, 1400–1401, 1416, 1419
- Technical exchanges, 1416
- Yugoslav-Soviet relations, 1411–1412, 1418
- Yugoslav position, 1385–1386
- U.S. economic assistance (see also under
Trieste issue), 318, 1337–1338, 1358
- Bilateral talks, 1390–1396, 1401, 1405–1406, 1418–1419, 1423–1429
- Catholic relief shipments, 1380–1382, 1384–1385, 1402–1403
- External debts, 1393, 1395–1398, 1415, 1427
- Italian position, 260, 394
- Offshore procurement, 1427
- Political conditions for, 1325–1335
- Tempo proposal. See
Bilateral talks
above.
- U.S. position, 247, 1368–1371, 1390–1395
- Wheat, 247, 259, 544–545, 1370, 1406–1407
- Yugoslav position, 381, 1319, 1344
- U.S. Information Agency, 1359–1361, 1364,
1377, 1401
- U.S. military assistance, 313–314, 318,
375, 1299–1301, 1346–1347,
1351, 1368, 1375
- U.S. policy, 24, 125, 187, 1336, 1371–1378, 1415–1416
- U.S. press opinions, 244–245
- Western powers, military cooperation with, 274, 1374, 1393–1394,
1418–1419
- British position, 1295, 1311, 1356
- British role in, 1294–1295
- Eden–Tito meeting, 1311–1312
- French role in, 1266, 1277, 1283, 1294–1295
- Greek role in, 1275, 1277–1278, 1280, 1284, 1305, 1307–1308, 1355
- Italian role in, 1267, 1277–1280, 1284, 1305, 1307–1308, 1355
- Procedure, 1277–1280, 1283–1284, 1290–1295, 1297, 1306–1307
- Terms of reference, 1354–1357
- Trieste issue, 1308–1311, 1335, 1356, 1365
- Tripartite nature of, 1377
- Tripartite talks, 244–245, 853–855, 1296–1297, 1317–1318, 1320–1321, 1337, 1341–1342, 1346, 1351, 1400
- Turkish role in, 1305, 1307–1308, 1355
- U.S. position, 1296–1297, 1313–1314
- U.S.–U.K. talks, 1266–1267, 1276–1283
- Yugoslav-Italian relations, 251, 292, 1331–1332, 1336, 1340, 1358–1359
- Yugoslav position, 1275, 1298, 1317, 1322–1323, 1362, 1386–1387
- Western relations with, 1350–1351, 1353
- Zaimis, Phocion, 785n
- Zakusov, V.V., 1141
- Zápotocký, Antonin, 35–37, 39–41, 55–56, 62–63, 81, 91
- Zarubin, Georgiy Nikolayevich, 747–748, 985n, 1047, 1138–1139, 1213–1214, 1220–1222
- Zelenin, Vladimir Filippovich, 1141
- Zhukov, Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgiy
Konstantinovich, 1104, 1232, 1233n, 1234n
- Zook, Benjamin M., 1186
- Zonguldak Coal Basin, 921
- Zoppi, Vittorio, 272, 299, 360–361, 419n,
425, 443n, 549, 551, 667–668
- Zorin, Valerian Aleksandrovich, 985n
- Zorlu, Fatin, 873, 877, 880, 919, 926, 943, 946