Role of the United States in the negotiation and conclusion of the treaty of peace with Japan; conclusion of a bilateral security treaty; progress toward an administrative agreement; policy of the United States regarding rearmament of Japan; occupation and control of Japan 1
1. For previous documentation, see Foreign Relations, 1950, vol. vi, pp. 1109 ff.
Notes on Sources
Emphasis of the Japanese compilation for 1951 is largely upon policies and events leading up to conclusion of the multilateral Japanese Peace Treaty and United States-Japan security arrangements. After some consideration of grouping United States negotiations on the Peace Treaty with each of the major Far Eastern Commission powers in a series of subcompilations, the editors decided instead on a chronological organization in order to eliminate excessive cross-referencing.
The compilation takes note also of the planning and discussion of Japanese rearmament within the United States Government and between the two countries. Material is included on the changing relationship of the occupying powers and of SCAP to the Japanese Government, especially with regard to the purge directives. There is a smaller quantity of material on economic questions not connected with the Treaty.
The compilation is based on the archives of the Department of State and on pertinent documents from other agencies which could be specifically requested on the basis of mention in the Department’s files. The compilers have also examined the H. Alexander Smith papers and the declassified and unclassified portions of the John Foster Dulles papers, at Princeton University, for materials on the Peace and Security Treaties.
The main Peace Treaty decimal file is 694.001. The main Japanese political file, 794.00 and its subfiles, is also useful. Interrelated police and rearmament questions are filed under 794.56 and 894.501.
The major Lot file is 54D423, the John Foster Dulles Peace Treaty File. Some materials in it are not duplicated elsewhere; additionally, its documents are more convenient to use than are other copies scattered through the decimal files. This Lot is also a major source for [Page 778] the compilation dealing with East Asian-Pacific security. In Lot 56D527, a file of the Office of Northeast Asian Affairs, are several folders representing the working Treaty files of several of the officials of that Office.
The foregoing is intended to serve as an introduction, not an exhaustive guide, to the pertinent material in the files.
[794] The Chief of Staff, United States Army ( Collins ) to the Commander in Chief, Far East ( Ridgway )
Department of Defense Files: Telegram
[795] Memorandum of Conversation, by the United States Political Adviser to SCAP ( Sebald )
Lot 54D423
[796] Copy of Draft Letter Handed the Prime Minister of Japan ( Yoshida ) by the Consultant to the Secretary ( Dulles )
Lot 54D423
[798] The Secretary of State to the United States Political Adviser to SCAP ( Sebald )
693.94/12–185.1: Telegram
[799] The Officer in Chargé of Economic Affairs in the Office of Northeast Asian Affairs ( Hemmendinger ) to Mr. Frank Waring, Economic Counselor in the Office of the United States Political Adviser to SCAP
894.00/12–2151
[800] The Commander in Chief, Far East ( Ridgway ) to the Department of the Army
Department of Defense Files: Telegram
[802] United States Draft of Administrative Agreement Between the United States and Japan
611.94/12–2651
[803] The Prime Minister of Japan ( Yoshida ) to the Consultant to the Secretary ( Dulles )
Lot 54D423
[804] The Prime Minister of Japan ( Yoshida ) to the Consultant to the Secretary ( Dulles )
Lot 54D423
[805] Memorandum by the Consultant to the Secretary ( Dulles ) to the Secretary of State
693.94/12–2651
[806] The Acting Director of the Office of Northeast Asian Affairs ( McClurkin ) to the Special Assistant for Occupied Areas, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army ( Hamblen )
Lot 55D598: Files of the Office of Northeast Asian Affairs
[808] Memorandum by the Consultant to the Secretary ( Dulles ) to the Secretary of State
694.001/12–2751
[809] Memorandum of Conversation, by the Consultant to the Secretary ( Dulles )
693.94/12–2751
[810] Memorandum of Conversation, by Mr. Charles A. Fraleigh of the Office of Northeast Asian Affairs
794.0221/12–2851
[811] Memorandum by the Consultant to the Secretary ( Dulles ) to the Secretary of State
694.001/12–2751