795.00/8–1650: Telegram
The Ambassador in Korea (Muccio) to the Secretary of State
priority
[Received August 16—1:33 p. m.]
129. For Department’s information only. On July 28 General Walker suggested it would appear in order for ROK Government to remove from Taegu to safer area in rear. I demurred, pointing out morale and psychological factors involved and requesting transfer of Government be delayed if military situation permitted at least until after August 15. As Department is aware enemy has for past two weeks been within 10 to 15 miles of Taegu at several points and has reportedly continued to build up strength. While General Walker has expressed confidence UN forces will be able to hold Taegu, he has during past two days renewed request that ROK Government remove to safer area saying General MacArthur is concerned as well. He pointed out realistic appraisal of situation dictated such a move and in this I concurred.
I accordingly broached move to Rhee and his War Cabinet this afternoon. All Rhee’s Ministers concurred removal of Government desirable but should be accompanied by clear-cut explanation. Rhee professed reluctance leave Taegu, asserting at one point he preferred to resign Presidency and remain Taegu to fight enemy at head volunteers. However, in end he agreed War Cabinet should draw up plan for removal of government—probably to Pusan.
Removal of seat of government from Taegu will of course have deleterious effect on morale of Korean people and will require clear explanation. Explanation will probably be removal based on recommendations UN military commander and on consideration civil administration can better be handled in area more removed from hostilities. Department will be informed if and when removal plans crystallize.