Index

• Acheson, Dean G.:
  • American Republics, U.S. military assistance program for, 620–622, 623n , 639n , 651, 660n , 667–668
  • Antarctic, U.S. policy regarding the, 910, 915–917
  • Atomic energy: Foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of, 493, 494n , 499, 500n , 528–538, 541–544, 546–548, 550, 552–553, 555, 559–562, 506–567, 570–572, 574–575, 578–580, 587, 590, 592–593, 596–598; international control of, proposed, 1, 2n , 10n , 13, 22n , 24, 26n , 49–52, 54–56, 60n , 66–67, 74–76, 79, 81–84, 89, 93–94, 101–104, 111–112, 123, 270, 296, 532
  • Balance-of-payments problems, 832–833, 834–837, 841
  • Caribbean, defense of the, 619–620
  • Conventional armaments, proposed regulation of, 44, 59, 63–66
  • Foreign aid programs, 408
  • Fuchs case, 527–528
  • General agreement on tariffs and trade, matters pertaining to the, 714, 725, 727, 732–733, 749, 759–762, 764–766, 776, 788–790, 802–809
  • Inter-American military collaboration, 611, 625, 627, 628n , 635n , 670n , 679, 680n
  • Korean war: American Republics, proposed participation by the, 649, 651n , 664–666, 669, 675–677; matters concerning, 330n , 344–346, 349, 420, 462–464
  • Meetings with British and French Foreign Ministers: London, 63n , 550n , 559–562; New York, 371, 398
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 322, 352, 393–395, 412, 620–622
  • National emergency, proclamation of, 478
  • National Security Council, operations and organization of, 348
  • National security policy, 141–143, 153, 160, 168, 183–186, 187n , 202–204, 206–211, 213–214, 216, 218, 225, 234, 236, 273, 293, 297, 347, 351, 357, 360–361, 367, 375, 397–398, 401, 404, 418, 468, 485, 487–489, 570
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Council meetings of the, 550n , 559n , 593n
  • Operations against guerrillas, collaboration with friendly governments on, 401–403
  • Point Four program, 846, 847n , 849–850, 856, 858, 864, 869–871
  • Taiwan, U.S. policy toward, 382n
  • Territorial sea and related matters, 875–876, 879–882, 893–895
  • Thermonuclear weapons, proposed U.S. development of, 503, 511–513, 517, 524–525, 538–539, 542
  • Trade Agreements Act, renewal of, 780, 782–788
  • U.S. Defense Department, liaison with the, 341, 342n
  • U.S. military bases in foreign territory, 399
• Achilles, Theodore C., 215
• Adams, Ware, 142
• Afghanistan, 354, 380–381, 387, 865–866
• Africa, 187–190, 299, 407, 422, 447, 465, 654, 830, 852, 866–868
• Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 295, 450, 663, 695n , 739, 803–804, 806–808, 814, 851, 853, 857–858, 861
• Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 251, 292, 450, 600, 637–640, 670
• Alaska, 377
• Albania, 381
• Algeria, 743
• Allen, Maj. Gen. Leven C., 399
• Allen, Ward P., 117–119, 121
• American Friends Service Committee, 5n
• American Republics, (see also individual countries and under Korean war):
  • Caribbean area, defense of, 619–620, 628
  • Communist activities, 630, 644
  • Inter-American Defense Board, 602, 605–608, 618, 622–623, 630, 632, 635, 640, 652, 657–658, 660–661, 667, 670–673, 676n , 679–680
  • Inter-American highway, 443, 660–661
  • Inter-American military collaboration, 601–619, 621–641, 651–652, 670–672, 679–680
  • Inter-American Military Cooperation Act, proposed, 613, 615–616, 629
  • Lend-lease assistance, 603, 656, 666
  • Strategic materials from, 601, 604, 606, 610, 630, 633–634, 656, 659–660, 661n , 663–664
  • U.S. economic and technical assistance, 407, 411, 440, 443, 658–662, 811–813, 860, 864
  • U.S. military assistance program, 599–600, 603–605, 608, 611, 613–618, 620–625, 628–633, 636–637, 639–640, 644–645, 647, 651–653, 656–658, 667–668, 672–675
  • U.S. policy, 134–135, 458, 606–607, 654–664
• American Republics Act, 600
• Anderson, Eugenie, 75–76
• Antarctic: Argentine position, 917–919; British position, 908–909, 913–915, 919; Chilean position, 907–909, 914, 917–919; modus vivendi, proposed, 905–909, 915, 917–919; Soviet position, 911–915, 917; tripartite declaration of Jan. 18, 1950, and Nov. 18, 1949, extension of, 919; U.S. policy, 905–919
• Arab League, 866n
• Arab states, 446, 866n
• Argentina: Antarctic, policy toward, 917–919; atomic energy, interest in foreign policy aspects of, 583; double taxation convention with the United States, proposed, 690; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 875, 883, 890; jet aircraft, purchase of, 637; Korean war, attitude toward, 645; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 681, 685; U.S. economic policy, 663; U.S. military assistance, 652n , 653, 668n ; Western Hemisphere defense role, 624n
• Armstrong, W. Park, 138n , 210n , 413
• Army, U.S. Department of the, 251, 292, 443, 450, 599–600, 640, 660n , 670, 814
• Arneson, R. Gordon, 1–8, 14, 53n , 76–77, 89, 91, 111–114, 138n , 168, 174, 176, 180, 182, 190, 194, 196, 200, 203, 449–503, 513n , 528n , 543–544, 548–550, 551n , 562–564, 571–575, 577n , 579, 587–589, 591–596
• Aruba, 634
• Asia: Situation in, 345; Soviet policy, 132, 144, 161, 246–247, 277, 333, 366, 368; U.S. economic and financial aid, 811–813, 830; U.S. policy, 187, 260–261, 314, 488
• Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of, 493–598:
  • Argentine interests, 583
  • Atomic energy items, control over export to Soviet bloc of, 563, 581–582, 584–586, 597–598
  • Belgian interests and position, 493–498, 528–538, 543, 549, 552–557, 563, 573, 577–580, 582, 589–590, 592–596
  • Beryl, control over sale of, 546, 567–569, 583–584
  • Brazilian interests and position, 498, 544–546, 549, 553–554, 570, 583
  • British interests and position, 499–503, 526, 537, 547, 549–555, 557–563, 566, 571–575, 578, 580–582, 586, 588–589, 591–594, 595n , 596–597
  • Canadian interests and position, 495n , 496, 499–503, 526, 537, 547, 549–551, 553, 571–575, 580–581, 589, 592, 595n , 597
  • Combined Development Agency, 495, 542, 546, 548, 551, 553–554, 571, 581–582, 588, 592, 593n , 594–596
  • Combined Development Trust, 494n , 553n
  • Combined Policy Committee: Activities of, 495n , 501n , 544n , 551–552, 580–581, 587, 589, 592, 594; meetings of the U.S. members of, 548–558, 560, 572–575, 577n
  • Exchange of information, questions regarding, 550, 557
  • French interests and position, 497–498, 529, 543–544, 559, 563–565, 569, 581–582, 585, 597
  • Indian interests and position, 497–498, 554, 567–570, 584
  • Italian position, 563, 582
  • Monazite sands, control over sales of, 545–546, 549, 554, 583–584
  • Netherlands interests and position, 543, 563, 581–582
  • Norwegian interests and position, 497, 529, 543–544, 550, 558, 563, 581–582
  • Plutonium production, 499, 574, 580–581
  • Portuguese interests and position, 543, 581–582
  • Swedish interests and position, 497, 541, 543, 563, 581–582, 586
  • Swiss interests and position, 543, 563, 581–582, 585, 597
  • Thorium supplies, 495n , 497–498, 502, 545n , 583–584, 586
  • Union of South African interests and position, 496, 542–543, 546–548, 551–552, 566–567, 571, 573, 587–589, 591–593
  • Uranium, control over the sale of, 493n , 494, 495n , 496, 498–499, 501–502, 529, 532–536, 541–543, 547–549, 551–553, 555, 558–589, 590n , 593–596
• Atomic energy, international control of. See under United Nations: General Assembly.
• Atomic Energy Act of 1946, 500n , 537, 554–555, 560
• Atomic Energy Commission (U.S.), 67–69, 79–80, 91, 111–114, 251, 296, 420, 450, 498–500, 504, 513n , 514, 517–519, 524–525, 534–536, 538–540, 542, 546–549, 552, 558, 562, 563n , 565, 569–570, 573–576, 578, 580–583, 585–587, 591–593, 595n , 596–597
• Atomic weapons: Proposed prohibition of, 2–5, 7, 10–11, 20n , 23–24, 29, 32, 34, 36–38, 41, 46, 61, 65, 69–70, 74, 85–86, 88–89, 92, 103n , 122–123, 267, 508, 541n , 561n ; stockpiling of, 267–268, 432, 450–452, 521–522, 573; utilization of, considerations regarding (see also Atomic weapons, etc. under Korean war), 267–269, 489
• Attlee, Clement, 61, 89, 423, 430, 462, 559–562, 591
• Atwood, Rollin Salisbury, 859n
• Austin, Warren R., 5n , 44–45, 81, 88–89, 93, 107–108, 121–124, 898n
• Australia (see also Country positions under General agreement on tariffs and trade: Tariff negotiations … at Geneva and under Tariff negotiations … at Torquay): Double taxation convention with the United States, proposed, 688–689; inland waters and marginal sea, policy regarding, 876; trade restrictions, 735–736, 738, 740n , 748n , 752–753, 756n , 765, 766n , 771–772, 778–779; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, proposed, 685; U.S. military base rights, 399; U.S. policy, 143–144, 347, 472
• Austria: Communist threat, 354; double taxation convention with the United States, proposed, 688; general agreement on tariffs and trade, accession to, 799; peace treaty or settlement, proposed, 129, 157, 209, 273n , 275, 354, 367; Soviet occupation forces, 34, 326; Soviet policy, 129, 147, 209, 260, 273n , 275, 326, 333–334, 337–338, 354, 367, 380–381, 383–385, 389: trade restrictions, 711; U.S. economic assistance, 408–409, 437, 441, 839–840; U.S. Internal Security Act of 1950, effect of, 900–902; U.S. policy, 336, 389
• Azerbaijan, 383
• Bahamas, 619
• Bajpai, Sir Girja Shankar, 567–569
• Balance-of-payments problems (see also under General agreement on tariffs and trade), 285, 295, 309, 811–813, 824–825, 831–845
• Balance-of-power concept, 167, 221, 280, 314
• Baldwin, Charles Franklin, 776
• Bao Dai, 131, 438
• Barber, Willard F., 622n , 623n , 627n , 633n , 636n , 856, 859
• Barbour, Walworth, 103
• Barclay, R. E., 578, 802
• Barnard, Chester I., 90, 92, 190–193, 200, 202
• Baroody, Jamil M., 116
• Barrett, Edward W., 185, 210n , 225–226, 323, 423–425
• Baruch, Bernard M., 26n , 64, 183–185, 192, 194
• Batt, William L., 776
• Battle, Lucius D., 22n , 101–102, 527–528, 802–803, 910
• Bayard, Thomas F., 885–886
• Bazykin, V. I., 911n
• Beall, W. T. M., 803, 808
• Beckett, Sir Eric, 878
• Béhogne, Oscar, 494
• Belgian Congo, 529, 533–534, 536, 543, 547, 549, 552–555, 573, 577, 582, 590, 595–596, 742
• Belgium (see also Belgian interests and position under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc. and Country positions under United Nations: General Assembly: Atomic energy, international control of): African dependent territories, U.S. technical assistance for, 867; general agreement on tariffs and trade, negotiations pertaining to, 715–716, 778, 790, 799; trade policy, 708; trade restrictions, 696–697, 706, 711; trade with the United Kingdom, 742; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 684
• Bell, Daniel W., 407
• Bellingshausen, Thaddeus, 912
• Benelux countries, 616, 684
• Bennett, Henry Garland, 874
• Bennett, William Tapley, 859–861
• Berg, Lev Semyonovich, 912n
• Bergson, Abram, 479n
• Berlin: Communist threat, 354; German Democratic Republic, threat from, 382, 387; Jessup–Malik conversations regarding lifting of blockade, 1949, 40; (Soviet blockade, 51, 147, 336, 339, 367, 382–383, 389, 395; Soviet policy, 209, 354, 368, 370, 384; U.S. policy, 314, 336, 389, 465
• Bermuda, 619
• Berry, James Lampton, 142
• Bevin, Ernest, 63n , 371, 398, 527–528, 550n , 551, 559–562, 578, 802–803, 805
• Bhabha, Homi Jehangir, 567
• Bidault, Georges, 57–58, 559n
• Bishop, Max W., 324, 327, 373, 608n , 624n , 638n
• Bissell, Richard M., 297, 312, 373, 778
• Black, John W., 641–642
• Blaisdell, Thomas C., 418n , 491–492, 723, 826–827
• Blanding, Sarah, 192
• Boggs, Marion W., 324, 327
• Bohlen, Charles E., 210n , 221–225, 326, 330n , 342–344, 363
• Bohr, Niels, 75–79, 102
• Bolivia, 604, 617, 633–634
• Bonnet, Henri, 80–81
• Bor, Gen., 316
• Borden, William, 571–572
• Borneo, 881
• Bourgerio, Elmer H., 868
• Bowers, Claude G., 668n
• Boyd, John G., 914–915
• Bradley, Gen. Omar N., 12, 16, 31n , 183, 202–205, 214, 227, 297, 312, 322, 344, 348–349, 390–391, 401, 416–418, 421, 463, 474–475, 479, 503–511, 548, 572, 574, 576
• Brannan, Charles F., 787, 803, 806, 808, 809n , 845
• Bray, William H., 152
• Brazil (see also Brazilian interests and position under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.): Atomic energy, international control of, 121; double taxation convention with the United States, proposed, 688, 690; GATT tariff negotiations at Torquay, 790, 799; highway projects, 660–661; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 875, 883; jet aircraft purchases, possibility of, 638; Korean war, attitude toward, 645, 656; technical assistance agreement with the United States, Dec. 19, 1950, 874; trade restrictions, 697, 748n ; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 681, 685; U.S. military assistance, 616, 652n , 653, 668n ; U.S. policy, 656; Western Hemisphere defense role, 624n , 634
• Bretton Woods Agreement Act, 1945, 721n , 810n
• Bronz, George, 762–764, 772–774
• Brown, Aaron S., 642n
• Brown, Ben H., 206
• Brown, Richard R., 862
• Brown, Winthrop, 757, 759n , 766n , 770–776, 777n , 778, 788, 790, 796
• Bruce, David K.E., 564–565
• Bruce, James, 138n , 148n , 623
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 66, 148, 150–151, 206, 296, 298–306, 313, 319, 324, 413, 432n , 443, 450, 832, 853, 855
• Bulgaria, 381, 876
• Burgess, Arthur, 774
• Burke, Lt. Col. William, 176
• Burma: China, People’s Republic of, policy of, 335, 354, 372, 382, 384, 388; Communist threat, 329, 354; guerrilla operations, 403; trade restrictions, 738n ; U.S. economic and military assistance, 212, 444; U.S. policy, 131
• Burns, Maj. Gen. James H., 169, 175–176, 181, 190, 196, 204–205, 297, 312, 324, 341n , 342, 548, 624–625, 626n , 642n , 647–648, 664
• Burns, Robert, 759, 791–794, 796
• Bush, Vannevar, 214, 226–234, 480n
• Butler, George H., 142, 168, 190, 196, 200, 203, 466–467
• Butterworth, W. Walton, 138n , 210n , 581
• Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, 123
• Byrd, Adm. Richard E., 910
• Byroade, Henry A., 138n , 210n
• Cabot, Thomas D., 485n
• Cadogan, Sir Alexander, 5, 17, 18n , 48
• Caine, Sir Sidney, 759
• Canada (see also Canadian interests and position under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.; and Country positions under General agreements on tariffs and trade: Tariff negotiations … at Geneva, Tariff negotiations … at Torquay, and under United Nations: General Assembly: Atomic energy, international control of): Canadian-American Permanent Joint Defense Board, 399; defense plans, 465; double taxation convention with the United States, June 12, 1950, 688–689; economic data for, 258; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 875, 883, 890; Soviet attack, possibility of, 377; trade restrictions, 713n , 735, 748n ; trade with the United Kingdom, 740–741; United Kingdom, economic and financial assistance for, 768; U.S. military assistance, 616; U.S. policy, 144, 165, 212, 216
• Caribbean. See under American Republics.
• Caribbean Commission, 862
• Cecil, Robert, 913–914
• Central Intelligence Agency, 184, 251, 295, 331, 433, 460, 510, 576
• Ceylon. See Sri Lanka.
• Chapman, Oscar, 490–491, 787
• Chapman, Wilbert M., 876, 888–893
• Chase, Joseph, 176
• Chauvel, Jean, 17–18, 48, 56–58, 81
• Chennault, Maj. Gen. Claire, L., 488
• Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo, 327
• Childs, Prescott, 324
• Chile: Antarctic, policy toward, 907–909, 914, 917–918; GATT tariff negotiations at Torquay, 790; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 875, 883, 890; Korean war, attitude toward, 677; minerals survey, 583; trade restrictions, 707n , 748n , 750, 756, 766n , 778–779; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, proposed, 685; U.S. military assistance, 652n , 653, 668n ; Western Hemisphere defense role, 624n , 634
• China: Manpower resources, 422; Soviet policy, 128
• China, People’s Republic of (see also under Korean war): Economic and political situtaion, 260; representation in the United Nations, question of, 18–19, 21, 46–47, 56, 61, 73, 81, 89, 327, 463, 480, 562; Soviet policy, 132, 146–147, 160–161, 209, 220, 259, 301, 314, 327, 340, 366, 414; treaty with the Soviet Union, Feb. 18, 1950, 160n , 481; U.S. policy, 388–389, 488; U.S. recognition, question of, 132; U.S. trade restrictions, 133, 584, 586
• China, Republic of: GATT, withdrawal from, 779; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 890; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, proposed, 686; U.S. economic and financial assistance, 811, 814; U.S. policy, 189, 207, 382
• Churchill, Winston S., 57–58, 188–189, 395, 495n , 547n
• Clark, Grenville, 172
• Clayton, William L., 347
• Cleveland, Harlan, 373
• Clubb, O. Edmund, 478–481
• Cohen, Benjamin V., 88, 90–92
• Cole, David L., 19–21, 61–63, 67–68, 108, 110
• Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 488
• Columbia: Double taxation convention with the United States, proposed, 688, 690; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 883, 890; jet aircraft purchases, possibility of, 638; Korean war, participation in, 669, 677; political situation, 604, 617; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 681, 685, 688; U.S. military assistance, 653; Western Hemisphere defense role, 624n , 638
• Combined Development Agency. See under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.
• Combined Development Trust, See under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.
• Combined Policy Committee. See under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 295, 450, 695n , 740, 800, 851, 853
• Committee on International Security Affairs, 486
• Commodity Credit Corporation, 663
• Commonwealth, British, 131, 133, 143–144, 260, 381, 463, 726, 733, 735–736, 743, 750, 752, 760, 772, 794–795, 807, 909
• Commonwealth Conference at Colombo, 448, 760
• Communist Information Bureau, 127n , 156, 442
• Compton, Karl T., 549
• Conant, James B., 172, 176–182, 191, 202, 512
• Conference for the Codification of International Law, The Hague, 1930, 876–877, 882, 885–888
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Atomic energy: Foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of, 560, 571–572, 574–575; proposed international control of, 3, 36, 42
  • Atomic Energy Commission, appropriations for, 565
  • Balance-of-payments problems, 837
  • Budget for 1951, 294
  • Customs Simplification Act, proposed, 781–784, 786, 788, 793
  • Disarmament proposals, 64–66
  • Double taxation conventions, 690
  • Economic Cooperation Administration Information Program, 448
  • European Recovery Program, 165, 834
  • Federal union of democracies, proposed, 347
  • Foreign aid programs, 407–413, 662, 814, 830, 833
  • House of Representatives, 323, 787, 848, 850, 898
    • Committee on Appropriations, 352, 421, 479
    • Committee on Armed Services, 31n
    • Committee on Foreign Affairs, 127n , 322–323, 611, 782, 847–848
    • Committee on Rules, 206
  • Inter-American Military Cooperation Act, proposed, 613, 615–616
  • Internal Security Act of 1950, 896–899, 902
  • International Trade Organization, 780–782, 785–787
  • Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, 3, 24, 50n , 68–75, 571–572, 575–576
  • Korean war, 346, 349, 419–421, 646–647
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 34, 128, 148, 150–152, 211, 213, 294, 321–322, 346, 352–353, 393–395, 600, 608, 611, 621, 623, 630, 644–647, 652, 671, 675
  • National emergency, proclamation of, 478
  • National Science Foundation bill, 206
  • National security policy, 160, 187, 197, 214, 285, 292, 296–298, 311, 397–398, 424, 479
  • Point Four program, 846–851, 855–856, 858, 860, 864
  • Resources of the sea, U.S. policy regarding, 890–892
  • Senate, 322–323, 689, 787, 847, 850, 892, 898
    • Committee on Appropriations, 352, 393n , 421, 847, 850–851
    • Committee on Armed Services, 322, 488
    • Committee on Foreign Relations, 64n , 66, 127n , 297, 322, 349, 397–398, 420, 682n , 689, 849–850, 915
  • Supplemental Appropriations Act of 1951, 420–421, 565; Second Supplemental Appropriations Act of 1951, 591
  • Trade Agreements Act, renewal of, 779–780, 782–784, 787
  • U.S. military forces, 277
  • Yugoslavia, U.S. aid for, 407, 443
• Connally, Tom, 63, 915
• Cooper, John Sherman, 88, 121–123
• Correa, Jose, 108, 110
• Corry, Andrew Vincent, 567
• Corse, Carl D., 798–802, 805n
• Costa Rica, 677, 883, 890
• Coulson, J. E., 108–110, 118–119
• Council of Economic Advisers, 246, 306–311, 404n , 432n , 464
• Council of Foreign Ministers, 156
• Crittenberger, Lt. Gen. Willis D., 679n
• Cuba: Double taxation convention with the United States, proposed, 688, 690; GATT tariff negotiations at Torquay, 770, 773, 778, 790, 798; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 875, 883, 890; Joint U.S. Military Survey Team, 670–671; Korean war, attitude toward, 677; Western Hemisphere defense role, 624n
• Curaçao, 634
• Czechoslovakia, 123, 179, 240, 355, 381–382, 586, 701, 712, 715, 748n
• Daniels, Cuthbert, 11–12, 24, 27n
• Dautry, Raoul, 497, 544
• Davies, John Paton, 142–143, 478n
• Davis, Owen, 909
• Dean, Gordon E., 82, 94–100, 109, 114, 548, 570, 572–574, 576, 593
• Dearborn, Hamilton Q., 297, 306–312, 373
• Defense, U.S. Department of:
  • American Republics, U.S. military assistance for, 652n , 653, 668, 671–672, 675
  • Antarctic, proposed military training operations in the, 910–911
  • Atomic energy: Foreign policy aspects of, 499–500, 546–550, 558, 575, 578, 580, 591; international control of, 13–15, 17, 68–69, 111, 114
  • Atomic weapons, 573
  • Budget, 316
  • Inter-American military collaboration, 601–602, 622–623, 624n , 626, 629, 636, 638–642, 671–672, 679–680
  • Interdepartmental Committee on Trade Agreements, member of, 695n , 798, 801
  • Intelligence services, 184
  • Japan, U.S. economic assistance for, 444
  • Korean war, 331, 346, 420, 642n , 646–648, 650–651, 656, 664–666, 672–673, 676n , 679
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 148, 211–212, 408, 412, 425, 433, 435, 442
  • National security policy, 139, 205, 295–296, 318, 389, 396–397, 416, 419, 425, 427–428, 432, 460, 465, 474, 484–486, 490–492, 605
  • (Southeast Asia, U.S. economic and technical assistance for, 863
  • Soviet political and military objectives, 292, 343
  • Thermonuclear weapons, U.S. development of, 504, 510, 514, 517, 524–525, 539–540, 542
  • U.S. military bases in foreign territory, 398–399
  • U.S. State Department, liaison with the, 341–342
• Defense Production Act of 1950, 451, 664
• DeGruben, Baron Hervé, 531n , 556
• DeHemptinne, Prof. Marc, 528n , 595
• DeKauffmann, Henrik, 76–77
• De la Tournelle, Baron Guy, 17, 19–21, 51
• Denmark: Double taxation convention with the United States, proposed, 689; East–West trade policies, 586; GATT, accession to, 692; GATT tariff negotiations at Torquay, 799; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning 875–876, 890; security of, 144; trade restrictions, 698, 706, 711–712, 748n ; trade with the United Kingdom, 743; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 681, 685
• Dennison, Eleanor E., 862–863
• Departmental Dollar Working Group, 841–845
• Deutsch, John, 752, 773, 775
• Dhahran airbase in Saudi Arabia, 399
• Dickey, John, 172
• Dickinson, Edward, 148n , 322
• Dirkse-van-Schalkwyk, W., 566–567
• Doherty, Edward W., 651n
• Dominican Republic, 134, 692, 697, 790, 799
• Donges, T. E., 588–589, 591–593
• Donnell, Alton, 585
• Dort, Dallas W., 853
• Double taxation, progress of the U.S. program for negotiating conventions of, 688–691
• Dough ton, Robert L., 781n
• Douglas, Lewis W., 184, 913–914
• Dreier, John C., 622–623, 627n , 633n , 636n , 639, 640n , 642n , 647, 648n
• Dulles, John Foster, 88–90, 93, 191–192, 314–316, 637
• Dutra, Gen. Eurico Gaspar, 544–546
• Early, Stephen T., 183, 185, 491–492, 910
• East–West trade, restrictions on exports of strategic materials in, 259, 562–564, 585–586, 597–598, 704n
• Eastern Europe: Soviet policy, 146, 161, 219–220, 240, 247, 259–260, 273n , 275, 299–301, 414; U.S. policy, 177–178, 289–290, 466
• Economic Commission for Latin America, 827
• Economic Commission for the Far East, 827
• Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, 250
• Economic Cooperation Administration, 148, 191, 211, 225, 295–296, 305, 316, 404n , 408, 411–412, 432–433, 441–442, 444–445, 447–450, 460, 484–486, 563, 588, 654, 683, 695n , 736, 753, 760, 777, 788, 814–817, 819–822, 833, 843n , 848n , 852–853– 857–858, 860–864, 868
• Ecuador, 110, 122, 624n , 685, 690, 875–876, 884, 890
• Egypt, 110, 368, 446, 686, 866n , 875
• Eichelberger, Clark M., 52
• Einstein, Albert, 57
• Eisenhower, General of the Army, Dwight D., 184, 191, 424–425
• El Salvador, 884, 890
• Erhardt, John G., 587, 589
• Eritrea, 868
• Erlanson, C. O., 697n
• Errera, Jacques, 108–109
• Ethiopia, 686
• European Cultural Conference, Lausanne, Dec. 9–12, 1949, 497
• European Payments Union, 409, 437, 441, 815–823, 845
• European Recovery Program, 55, 128, 133, 135, 155, 165, 181–182, 186–187, 227–228, 259–260, 278, 369, 407–411, 448–449, 654–655, 684, 780n , 811–813, 820, 823, 826, 830–831, 834–835, 841, 844, 863, 916
• Evans, Barbara, 511n
• Evarts, William M., 888
• Export–Import Bank of Washington, 259, 443, 446, 655, 682, 788, 814, 830
• Eyskens, Gaston F., 494, 556
• Far East: China, People’s Republic of, threat from, 387; defense line, proposed, 356; situation in, 160–161, 189, 488; Soviet policy, 146, 273n , 277, 329, 337, 339, 377, 380; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 860; U.S. military assistance, 438, 470–471; U.S. policy, 129–130, 137, 143–144, 228, 296, 457, 489, 654
• Farley, Hugh D., 324
• Fawzi Bey, Mahmoud, 108, 110
• Federal Bureau of Investigation, 849, 866, 868
• Federal Security Agency, 853
• Federal Supply Service, 663
• Federal union of democracies, proposed, 347
• Fernandes, Raul, 545–546
• Finland: GATT, accession to, 692; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 875; Soviet policy, 157, 329, 380–381, 384, 387; trade policies, 712; trade restrictions, 748n ; U.S. policy, 179, 387
• Finletter, Thomas K., 348n , 353–357, 373, 393
• Fisher, Adrian S., 176, 210n , 323, 499–503, 548, 550, 572
• Foley, Edward H., 787
• Foreign Assistance Act of 1948, 835
• Foreign Assistance Correlation Committee, 148n , 211, 600, 611
• Foreign Economic Assistance Act of 1950, 448n , 846–850, 856, 865–869, 871
• Foreign financial policy of the United States, 810–830
• Foreign Liquidation Commissioner, 814
• Foreign Military Assistance Coordinating Committee, 148–153, 295, 432–433, 677
• Foreign Military Assistance Steering Committee, 148n
• Foreign Ministers meetings (Acheson, Bevin, and Schuman): London, May 11–13, 1950, 62–63, 311–312, 550n ; New York, Sept. 12–18, 1950, 371, 398
• Foreign Trade Council, 847
• Formosa. See Taiwan.
• Forrestal, James, 44n , 192
• Fosdick, Dorothy, 142
• Foster, William, 778
• Fracker, S.B., 697n
• France (see also France and French subheadings under individual subjects): African dependent territories, U.S. technical assistance for, 867; Communist threat, 354, 449; double taxation convention with the United States, proposed, 689; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 875–876, 879, trade restrictions, 696, 706, 711, 748n ; trade with the United Kingdom, 743; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations, 683; U.S. military assistance, 434, 616; U.S. policy, 171, 179, 216
• Franco, Generalissimo Francisco, 135–136
• Franks, Sir Oliver, 349–351, 401, 499, 537, 552, 553n , 560, 573, 578
• Freedom of the seas. See under Territorial sea.
• Freitas Valle, Cyro de, 545
• French Equatorial Africa, 564–565
• French Morocco, 564–565, 743
• French Union, 439, 565
• Freson, Maximilien Jean, 497
• Fuchs, Klaus E.J., 173, 524, 527, 537, 538n , 541, 544, 557–558, 560
• Fulbright Act, 535
• Fulcher, Col. R. P:, 324
• Gaitskell, Hugh T.N., 776–777
• Gardiner, Arthur Z., 858
• Garner, F., 876
• Gaston, Herbert E., 723, 828
• General agreement on tariffs and trade, matters pertaining to:
  • Accessions to, 692, 799
  • Balance-of-payments problems, 700, 703, 705–710, 712–713, 716, 722, 726, 736–739, 747, 752, 754, 762, 766n , 767–768, 771, 791n , 792–793, 795
  • China, Republic of, withdrawal of, 779
  • Federal Republic of Germany, proposed accession by, 779
  • Japanese observer, proposed, 779
  • Preferential treatment, 794–795, 803, 805, 807
  • Quantitative restrictions on trade, 692, 694–720, 792–793
  • Sterling area restrictions against dollar imports:
    • British position, 734–745, 748–750, 752–779
    • U.S. position regarding consultations concerning, 722, 733–779
  • Swiss accession, proposed, 779
  • Tariff negotiations of contracting parties at Annecy, 1949, 692, 701, 721n , 726–728, 732, 735, 763–765, 807
  • Tariff negotiations of contracting parties at Geneva, Feb. 23–Apr. 3, 1950, 694–695, 698, 700, 702, 714–719, 727–728, 732–733, 735, 746–748, 757–758, 760, 765, 792
    • Country positions: Australia, 715; Belgium, 715–716; Canada, 715–716, 718, 751; Czechoslovakia, 701, 712, 715; France, 715–716, 807; India, 716; Italy, 715; Netherlands, 715–716; New Zealand, 714–717, 750; Pakistan, 716; Sri Lanka, 751; Union of South Africa, 725–726; United Kingdom, 714–716, 726, 748–749, 760, 792; United States, 702–717, 725–726, 728, 733–746, 748–752, 765
  • Tariff negotiations of contracting parties at Torquay, Nov. 2–Dec. 16, 1950, 583, 694, 717–720, 727, 732–733, 752, 756–757, 761–774, 778–779, 781, 783, 785–786, 791–809
    • Country positions: Australia, 770–771, 778, 790, 794, 799, 803–804, 807–809; Belgium, 778, 790, 799; Brazil, 790, 799; Canada, 758, 770, 772–774, 778, 790, 791n , 799; Chile, 790; Cuba, 770, 773, 778, 790, 798; Denmark, 799; Dominican Republic, 790, 799; France, 790, 799, 807; Greece, 790; India, 790, 799; Indonesia, 799; Italy, 799; Luxembourg, 799; Netherlands, 790, 799; New Zealand, 770, 772, 778, 799, 803–804, 807–809; Norway, 790, 799; Pakistan, 790; Sri Lanka, 778; Sweden; 790, 799; Union of South Africa, 727, 790, 799, 824; United Kingdom, 759–767, 769–775, 778, 790–794, 796–797, 799, 802–805, 807; United States, 717–719, 728, 737, 757, 759–776, 778–779, 781–782, 786, 788–795, 797–809
    • Wool concessions by the United States, proposed, 803–809
  • Union of South African exchange and import restrictions, U.S. concern regarding discriminatory aspects 721–733, 736, 763–764, 824
  • U.S. export restrictions, 699, 701, 719
  • U.S. policy, 799, 787–788, 816, 820, 827
  • Yugoslav participation, proposed, 719
• General Services Administration, 450
• Gerberich, Albert H., 669n
• Germany: Peace settlement or treaty, proposed, 16, 44–45, 59, 156, 209, 273n , 275, 359; Soviet policy, 34, 128, 156–157, 260, 273n , 275, 277, 279, 328, 333–334, 337–338, 380–382, 384–385, 387, 397
• Germany, Democratic Republic of, 129, 325, 329, 340, 365, 382, 387, 482
• Germany, Federal Republic of: Allied High Commission, 563; East–West trade, controls over, 563, 585; GATT, proposed accession to, 779, 799; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 875–876; rearmament of, proposed, 479–480; trade policies, 133, 705–706, 711; trade with the United Kingdom, 742; U.S. economic assistance, 408–409, 442n , 840; U.S. Internal Security Act of 1950, effect of, 900–902; U.S. military assistance, 433, 435–436, 441; U.S. policy, 128–129, 165, 260, 265, 303, 336, 387
• Gleason, S. Everett, 196, 200, 204, 324–325, 327–328, 373
• Glendinning, C. Dillon, 373, 721–723, 823–824
• Glick, Philip M., 853–854, 858
• Gordon, Marcus J., 852–856
• Government and relief in occupied areas, 444, 814
• Grady, Henry F., 714–717, 725–726, 749–752
• Gray, Gordon, 227, 295, 410, 412, 782, 831, 842–843, 845
• Greece: GATT, accession to, 692; guerrilla operations, 402; GATT tariff negotiations at Torquay, 790; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 879–880; Soviet policy, 51, 157, 333, 337, 354, 364, 380–381, 384, 387, 397; trade restrictions, 711, 748n ; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 685; U.S. economic and military assistance, 212, 259, 321–322, 352, 387, 394, 408–409, 437–438, 441, 470, 621, 814, 839; U.S. policy, 135–136, 138, 188, 387
• Green, Caspar, D., 908–909, 910n
• Greenland, 144, 399, 875, 910
• Griffin, R. Allen. 444, 863n
• Gromyko, Andrei A., 72n , 183–184
• Gross, Ernest A., 51–58, 60–61
• Gruenther, Lt. Gen. Alfred M., 215
• Guatemala, 799, 875, 884
• Gustafson, John K., 498, 567n , 573
• Gutt, Camille, 824–827
• Haas, George C., 297, 312, 373
• Haiti, 134, 599, 692–694, 697, 884
• Halaby, Najeeb E., 169, 173–174, 176, 179, 182, 196, 200, 204
• Halifax, Lord, 553
• Hall, John A., 548, 573
• Halle, Louis J., 677, 856–859
• Hammarskjold, Dag H.A.C., 541
• Hanson, Haldore, 853
• Hare, Raymond A., 210n , 220–221
• Harriman, W. Avereil, 341n , 348, 466, 486, 787
• Hayes, Samuel P., 863
• Hedtoft, Hans, 78
• Henderson, Loy W., 567–570
• Herter, Christian A., 206–209, 847–848
• Hickenlooper, Bourke, B., 487–489
• Hickerson, John D., 10–12, 18, 48–49, 53n , 57, 68–77, 80–81, 86n , 90, 114, 138n , 210n , 216–217, 349–351
• Hillenkoetter, Rear Adm. Roscoe H., 324–330, 348, 373
• Hilliker, Grant G., 914–915, 917
• Hilton, Ralph, 153
• Hitler, Adolf, 71, 168, 484
• Ho Chi Minh, 439
• Hoffman, Paul, 214, 234–235, 416n , 821–822, 836–837
• Holmes, John W., 118–119
• Holmes, Julius C., 541, 776–778
• Holmes, Sir Stephen Lewis, 772, 774, 805n
• Honduras, 884, 890
• Hong Kong, 334–335, 354, 356, 382, 384, 388
• Hooker, John S., 723–724, 826
• Hooker, Robert, 142
• Hope, Peter, 117–118
• Horton, Mildred A., 192
• Howell, Jacob C., 852
• Hoyer Millar, Sir Derick, 48, 527–528, 553n
• Hulley, Benjamin M., 76, 905n , 907–908, 914–915, 917–919
• Humelsine, Carlisle H., 407n
• Hungary, 381
• Hydrogen bomb. See Thermonuclear weapons under National security policy.
• Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz, 399
• Iceland, 144, 354, 437, 441, 875, 889–890
• Immigration Act of 1917, 897n , 904
• Immigration Act of 1924, 901n ; 904
• India (see also Indian interests and position under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.): Afghanistan, policy toward, 387; Atomic energy, proposed international control of, 106, 121; Communist threat, 354; double taxation convention with the United States, proposed, 688–689; GATT tariff negotiations, 716, 790, 799; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 880; Iran, policy toward, 387; Korean war, participation in, 666; manpower resources, 422; situation in, 136–137, 189–190, 278, 345; Southeast Asia Federation, attitude toward, 131; [Page 932] Soviet Union, policy toward, 368; trade restrictions, 698, 735, 737, 738n , 740n , 748n , 752–753, 756, 766n , 778–779; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 407–408, 411, 447–448, 865–866
• Indochina: British policy, 439; China, People’s Republic of, policy of, 131, 335, 354, 364, 372, 382, 384, 389, 397, 439; Communist threat, 329, 354, 438–439; French policy, 130–131, 356, 438–439, 480; guerrilla operations, 402; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 879; situation in, 161; Soviet policy, 147, 157; U.S. military assistance, 212, 346, 389, 438–439, 470–471; U.S. policy, 179, 389; Viet Minh, 364; Vietnam, 439
• Indonesia: Atomic energy, proposed international control of, 123; Communist threat, 354; GATT tariff negotiations, 799; guerrilla operations, 403; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 876; situation in, 161, 278, 314–315; trade restrictions, 697–698; U.S. economic and military assistance, 212, 440, 444, 470; U.S. policy, 130, 137–138, 259
• Institute of Inter-American Affairs, 407, 412, 659n , 814, 847, 851, 853–861, 864
• Inter-American conference for the maintenance of peace, Buenos Aires, 1936, 610
• Inter-American conference for the maintenance of continental peace and security, Rio de Janeiro, Aug. 15–Sept. 2, 1947, 610–613
• Inter-American Defense Board. See under American Republics.
• Inter-American highway. See under American Republics.
• Inter-American military collaboration. See under American Republics.
• Interdepartmental Advisory Committee on Technical Assistance, 852–854, 856
• Interdepartmental Advisory Council on Technical Cooperation, 856n
• Interdepartmental Committee on Scientific and Cultural Cooperation, 853n , 860–861, 864
• Interdepartmental Committee on Trade Agreements, 695n , 702n , 703n , 713, 797–806, 808–809, 837
• Interdepartmental Stockpile Committee, 321, 450
• Interior, U.S. Department of, 450, 490–491, 799, 853
• Internal Security Act of 1950 (McCarran Act), impact upon the conduct of U.S. foreign relations of the, 896–904
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 259, 442–444, 446, 655, 659n , 661n , 662, 721n , 788, 810n , 812–814, 827
• International conference of American States, eighth, Lima, 1938, 610
• International conference of American States, ninth, Bogotá, 1948, 604n , 609, 690–691
• International Court of Justice, 876–877, 915
• International Monetary Fund, 259, 721n , 722–726, 728, 730–732, 736, 750, 752–767, 769–771, 773–776, 778–779, 810n , 812–827
• International Red Cross, 814
• International Trade Organization, 259, 694, 699n , 715, 779–782, 784–788, 790n , 816, 820, 835
• Iran: British policy, 387; Communist threat, 336, 354, 383, 389; Indian policy, 387; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 880; Pakistan policy, 387; Soviet policy, 157, 325, 329, 333, 336–337, 354, 364, 380–381, 383, 387, 397; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 407, 411, 438, 874; U.S. military assistance, 212, 321–322, 352, 437, 446, 470, 621; U.S. policy, 136, 259, 326, 387, 389, 583
• Iraq, 336, 354, 743, 866n
• Ireland, 437, 441
• Israel, 136, 466, 681, 686, 688, 881
• Italian colonies, disposition of former, 136, 138
• Italy:
  • Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, 563, 582
  • Communist threat, 354, 449
  • GATT: Accession to, 692; tariff negotiations, 715, 799
  • Inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 875
  • Trade restrictions, 696–697, 706, 711, 748n
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, proposed, 685–686
  • U.S. economic assistance, 408–409
  • U.S. Internal Security Act of 1950, effect of, 900–902
• Iverson, Kenneth R., 859n
• Jackson, Wayne G., 641
• Jamison, Fred William, 671–675, 677
• Japan: GATT, proposed observer status in, 779; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 881, 892, 893n ; most-favored-nation treatment, question of, 779; peace settlement or treaty, proposed, 16, 44–45, 59, 130, 157, 273n , 275, 296, 359, 439; security and defense of, 356–357, 383, 480; situation in, 345; Soviet policy, 273n , 274–275, 279, 338, [Page 933] 354, 356, 366, 383, 397; trade policies, 133; U.S. economic and financial assistance, 443–444, 811, 840; U.S. policy, 130, 165, 259, 314, 366, 383, 444, 488, 584
• Jebb, Sir Gladwyn, 81n
• Jessup, Philip C., 40, 60–61, 100–101, 210n , 323–326, 330n , 341, 348n , 349, 370–371, 373, 392–393, 401, 402n , 421–423, 590–591, 850n
• Johnson, Col. Hugh C., 324
• Johnson, Herschel V., 544–546, 549, 554
• Johnson, Louis A.:
  • American Republics, U.S. military assistance for, 599–600, 623n , 651–653
  • Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of, 494n , 499, 500n , 542–543, 546–547, 549–550, 552, 560, 570, 572–573, 575, 576n
  • Caribbean area, defense of, 619–620
  • Inter-American military collaboration, 601–602, 605, 640n , 651
  • Korean war, 346, 353, 649–651, 664–665, 676n
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 352
  • National emergency, proclamation of, 478
  • National Security Council, operations and organization of, 348
  • National security policy, 141–142, 183, 202–206, 210–211, 214, 234, 236, 293–294, 351, 357, 403, 419, 424, 466, 468, 570, 575
  • Resignation as Secretary of Defense, 575n
  • Taiwan, U.S. policy toward, 382n
  • Thermonuclear weapons, U.S. development of, 503, 504n , 511–513, 517, 538–539, 541–542
  • U.S. and Allied war objectives in event of global war, 390
  • U.S. military bases in foreign territory, 398–399
  • U.S. State Department, liaison between the U.S. Defense Department and the, 341
• Joint Chiefs of Staff:
  • American Republics, U.S. military assistance for, 608, 616–617
  • Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of, 575
  • Atomic energy, proposed international control of, 11–12, 507
  • Atomic weapons, 573
  • Caribbean area, defense of, 619–620
  • Inter-American Defense Board, 602, 670, 679
  • Korean war, 326, 328, 331, 341–342, 421, 643n , 649–651, 664–665, 669, 671, 676n
  • Military bases and base rights in foreign territories, 398
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 141
  • National security policy, 143, 195, 249, 292, 295, 313, 375–376, 416–419, 424, 460, 464, 468, 474–477, 491
  • Taiwan, U.S. policy toward, 382n
  • Thermonuclear weapons, U.S. development of, 503–511, 538–539
  • U.S. and Allied war objectives in event of global war, 390–392
• Joint Strategic Survey Committee, 342
• Joliot-Curie, Frédéric, 497, 541, 544, 559, 569
• Jooste, G.P., 566–567, 571, 588, 592–593, 727–728, 732
• Jordan, 866n
• Juin, Gen. Alphonse, 565
• Jukes, J.A., 796
• Junior, Cirilo, 545
• Justice, U.S. Department of, 897, 899, 902
• Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 136–137
• Katz, Milton, 778
• Kee, John, 847–848
• Kendall, E.A., 915–916
• Kennan, George F., 1, 2n , 3n , 4n , 8, 9n , 13, 15–16, 22–44, 127–138, 160–167, 210n , 324–330, 358, 361–367, 512, 608n
• Keyserling, Leon H., 234–235, 311, 373–374, 400, 416n , 418n , 425–431, 836–837
• Kinmen (Quemoy) Island, 335
• Kirk, Alan G., 292–293, 367–369, 481–484, 559
• Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, Soviet policy toward, 147, 340, 584
• Korea, Republic of: GATT, proposed accession to, 799; guerrilla operations, 402; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 890; security and defense of, 356; U.S. assistance, 130, 259, 407–408, 410–411, 413, 444–445, 814, 839–840; U.S. military assistance, 212, 321–322, 433, 438–439, 621
• Korean war:
  • American Republics, proposed participation of (see also under individual countries), 599, 642–651, 655–656, 664, 666, 669, 671–679
  • Anglo-American political-military conversations, 349, 401
  • Atomic weapons, question regarding possibility of U.S. utilization of, 115–116, 122, 328, 423, 590
  • Attlee–Truman discussions, Washington, Dec. 4–8, 1950, 423, 430, 462–463, 591
  • British policy, 349–351, 462–463, 769
  • Cease-fire proposals. 462
  • China, People’s Republic of, reaction of and intervention by, 121, 326–328, 333–336, 339–340, 363, 382, 384, 388, 415, 420, 439, 462, 469, 478–479, 481, 826n
  • Indian participation, 666
  • Manchuria, question regarding possible bombing of, 328
  • National emergency, President Truman’s proclamation of, 424–425, 462n , 464, 477–478, 826n
  • Soviet position, 103, 325–334, 336–340, 342–345, 350, 353, 361–363, 367–372, 375–376, 378–379, 381, 383–385, 395, 397, 415, 439, 481–482
  • Thirty-eighth parallel, questions concerning, 328, 363, 479n
  • U.N. Commission on Korea, 350
  • U.N. Forces, 642–644, 648, 650, 664, 676n
  • U.N. Security Council Resolutions: June 25, 1950, calling for ceasefire, 350–351; June 27, 1950, recommending military assistance to the Republic of Korea, 351
  • U.S. policy, 90, 126, 324–341, 343–344, 346, 353, 370–372, 375–389, 397, 413, 418–419, 462–463, 480, 488, 654
• Kotschnig, Walter M., 862
• Krock, Arthur, 167
• Labor, U.S. Department of, 695n , 804, 853
• Labouisse, Henry R., 776
• Lacoste, Francis, 108, 110, 117
• Landon, Maj. Gen. T. H., 169, 173–174, 176–178, 181, 190, 195–196, 200, 203–205, 210
• Lanphier, Thomas G., 297, 312, 324, 326–327, 329–330, 373
• Laskey, Dennis S., 17, 61–63, 68, 108–110, 118
• Latin America. See American Republics.
• Lawrence, Ernest O., 200–202
• Lawton, Frederick J., 400, 416n , 418n , 425, 467–468, 474n , 485n
• Lay, James S., Jr., 169, 174, 176, 190, 194–196, 202, 204, 211, 234, 293–298, 306, 312–313, 324–331, 348, 351–352, 390, 393, 395, 400–403, 416, 418n , 421, 425–426, 432–461, 467–468, 474n , 489–490, 492, 503, 512, 524, 538, 570, 628n , 640, 670
• Lazarev, Mikhail, 912
• Leahy, Thomas F., 373
• Lebanon, 446, 681, 686, 713n , 866n , 881
• LeBaron, Robert, 169–174, 190, 192–193, 195–196, 200, 503n , 528n , 548, 550, 572, 575
• Leddy, John M., 756–758, 770–771, 774–776, 788–794
• Ledrus, Prof. René, 528n , 595
• Lema Island, 335
• Lemnitzer, Maj. Gen. Lyman L., 148n , 322, 352
• Lend-lease program, 603, 656, 666, 814
• Levy-Hawes, Maurice, 757
• Lewis, James H., 791–794
• L’Heureux, Hervé Joseph, 901n
• Liberia, 692
• Libya, 868, 874
• Lie, Trygve, 45–47, 51–52, 105, 107
• Liechtenstein, 585–586
• Lilienthal, David, 24, 26n , 69, 89, 141–142, 270, 494n , 495, 499, 500n , 503n , 504n , 511–513, 538–540, 572n , 575
• Lindsay, Maj. Gen. Richard C., 327–330
• Lintin Island, 335
• Lippman, Walter, 49, 167
• Locker, Melville E., 723
• Lockheed Corporation, 637–638
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 88, 90
• Lodge, John Davis, 600n
• Lovett, Robert A., 44n , 196–200, 202, 401, 416, 418n , 421, 489–492, 675n
• Luxembourg, 711, 742, 799
• Macao, 335, 354, 356, 382, 384, 388
• MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas, 326, 328
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 494n
• Mackay, Duncan A. A., 652n
• Mackenzie King, W. L., 61, 89
• MacKnight, Jesse M., 896–898
• Macy, Robert M., 373
• Makins, Sir Roger, 557n , 559, 561, 578, 776
• Malaya, 354, 856, 402, 444
• Malenkov, G. M., 482
• Malik, Yakov A., 18n , 40, 49, 68n , 81
• Malta, 743
• Mann, Thomas C., 859
• Manus Island, 399
• Mao Tse-tung, 160, 363
• Marshall, George C., 44n , 114, 183–185, 189, 416–417, 421, 432n , 467n , 474–475, 487, 493–494, 575–577, 635n , 664, 666–669, 670n , 676n , 679–680
• Marten, F. W., 48, 551n , 589, 591
• Martin, William McChesney, 348n 373, 759, 764, 778, 826
• Matsu Island, 335
• Matthews, Francis P., 353–357, 652n
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 114, 324–325, 330n , 370, 371n , 478n , 640–641, 642n , 647–649, 664–666
• McCabe, Thomas B., 203
• McCarran, Patrick A., 896
• McDiarmid, Orville J., 756–759
• McFall, Jack K., 63–66, 140–141, 489, 675n , 787n , 915–917
• McGhee, George C., 138n , 187–190, 322, 859, 868
• McGrath, J. Howard, 837n , 885, 900, 902, 904
• McKeever, Porter, 122
• McMahon, Brien, 24, 50, 58, 186, 560, 572, 575–577
• McNaughton, Gen. A. G. L., 17–18, 26, 48
• McWilliams, W. J., 323–324, 654, 803, 805
• Meade, C. A. G., 908–909, 914–915
• Mediterranean, 136, 314
• Mejía-Palacio, Jorge, 669n
• Menon, M. Gopala, 68
• Merchant, Livingston T., 642n , 643n , 651n , 669n
• Mexico: Double taxation convention with United States, proposed, 688–690; highway projects, 661; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 884, 890–892; jet aircraft purchases, possibility of, 638; Korean war, attitude toward, 645, 656; U.S. economic assistance, 662; U.S. military assistance, 616; U.S. relations with, 656; Western Hemisphere defense role, proposed, 624n , 634
• Miller, Edward G., 138n , 210n , 622–623, 625–627, 637–640, 642n , 643n , 652n , 654–664, 669n , 671n , 675n , 677–678, 859–861, 907
• Millikin, Eugene, 850
• Mills, Sheldon T., 905n , 907, 908n
• Molotov, V. M., 4, 482
• Monroe Doctrine, 144, 314
• Montague, Ludwell L., 297, 312, 373
• Most-favored-nation treatment, 685, 687, 712, 779
• Murphy, Charles S., 297, 312, 373
• Murphy, John E., 153
• Murphy, Robert D., 493–498, 531, 537, 555–556, 590, 595–596
• Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949, 150, 152, 211–212, 250, 322–323, 485, 599n , 620–622, 629, 647, 652; amendment to, July 26, 1950, 323, 433, 437–438, 652, 653n , 668, 671
• Mutual Defense Assistance Program. See under National security policy.
• Nash, Frank C., 19–21, 61–63, 105–111, 117–118, 120, 122
• National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems, 486, 602, 662, 721–725, 728–732, 739n , 752–757, 810, 815–830, 832–833, 837
• National Foreign Trade Council, 785
• National Security Council:
  • Antarctic, U.S. policy toward the (NSC 21), 907
  • Atomic energy, cooperation with Canada and the United Kingdom regarding, 1949, 500
  • Atomic weapons, 9, 14–15
  • Austria, future courses of action with respect to (NSC 38), 389
  • Balance-of-payments problems, 832–833, 836
  • Foreign information program and psychological warfare planning, (NSC 59), 295, 449, 460
  • Greece and Turkey, U.S. objectives with respect to (NSC 41), Mar. 22, 1949, 212
  • Intelligence services, 184
  • Inter-American military collaboration (NSC 56), 212, 440, 601–610, 613–614, 617, 622n , 623–637, 639–641, 651, 670–671, 678, 680
  • Korea, U.S. position with respect to (NSC 8), Mar. 22, 1949, 212
  • Korean war:
    • American Republics, military contributions by, 642, 648
    • Position and actions of the United States with respect to possible Soviet moves in the light of the Korean situation (NSC 73), 324–326, 330n , 331–341, 353, 357, 375–389, 390, 393, 413, 462–466
  • Manpower study, 421–423
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Program (NSC 14), 148, 211, 213
  • National petroleum program (NSC 97), 489–492
  • Operations against guerrillas, collaboration with friendly governments on (NSC 90), 401–403
  • Operations and organization of, 348–349, 486
  • Port security program (NSC 78), 360–361
  • Psychological warfare, plan for (NSC 74), 357
  • Soviet Union, U.S. objectives with respect to (NSC 20), 1948, 213, 222, 224, 242, 287–289, 359, 390–393, 400
  • Taiwan, U.S. policy toward (NSC 37), 382
  • Thermonuclear weapons, U.S. development of, 503, 511–524, 538–542
  • U.S. and Allied war objectives in the event of global war (NSC 79), 390–393
  • U.S. objectives and programs for national security (NSC 68), 111, 113, 126, 138–139, 141, 176n , 190n , 196n , 211, 215n , 234–313, 316–321, 323–324, 332, 336, 341, 351–352, 373–374, 377, 385, 390–391, 393, 395–397, 400–401, 403–407, 416–420, 424–461, 465–477, 517n , 570, 654–664, 677–678
  • Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward (NSC 18), 387
• National Security Council consultants, meetings of, 324–331; 338n
• National security policy (see also Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.; United Nations: General Assembly: Atomic energy, international control of; Atomic weapons; and Korean war): [Page 936]
  • Ad hoc committee on NSC 68, meetings of, 293, 297–298, 311–313, 316–318, 351–352, 373–374
  • Civil defense program, 318, 323, 339, 427, 432, 450, 472
  • Containment policy, 252–253, 312, 355
  • Foreign aid programs, 407–413, 427, 432–448
  • Foreign information and educational exchange program, 427, 433, 449–450, 452–461, 473
  • Foreign intelligence program, 433, 461, 473
  • International security program, 427, 433, 461, 473–474
  • Manpower requirements, 421–423, 427–430
  • Memorandum of understanding between the Departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and the Economic Cooperation Administration regarding organizational arrangements within the U.S. government for policy formulation and implementation with respect to international security arrangements and military and economic assistance for mutual defense, Dec. 19, 1950, 484–486
  • Military bases and base rights in foreign territories, 398–399
  • Military force requirements, 474–477
  • Mobilization program, 423–424, 430–431, 464, 469–470, 478, 570
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 126, 141, 148–153, 164, 170, 181, 186, 211–213, 250–251, 285, 294–295, 309, 316, 321–323, 329–330, 344, 346, 352–353, 393–395, 397, 407–411, 432–442, 463, 470–472, 484–486, 498, 677–678, 810, 814
  • National petroleum program, 489–492
  • Port security program, 360–361
  • State–Defense Policy Review Group, 167n , 168–182, 190–201, 203–204, 210, 213–214, 216, 220–221, 225
  • Strategic materials, program for purchase and stockpiling of, 259, 316, 319–321, 427, 429–430, 432, 450–452, 472–473, 601, 604, 606, 610, 630, 633–634, 656, 659–660, 661n , 663–664
  • Thermonuclear weapons: Soviet capabilities to produce, 13–14, 142, 173, 175, 178, 182, 195, 202, 210, 236–237, 242, 251–252, 267, 276, 287, 301, 318, 510, 515–523, 526, 538: U.S. development of, 4–5, 13–14, 29–30, 49–54, 57, 69, 80, 91, 141, 161, 164, 169, 182, 193–195, 200–201, 236–237, 267–268, 270, 301, 503–527, 538–542, 544, 550, 558
  • Threats to the national security, estimates of, 126–128, 142–143, 145–147, 153, 161–164, 169–170, 173–175, 177–178, 180, 191, 197–198, 207–208, 214, 222, 224–225, 241–243, 249–253, 259–263, 266–267, 277–279, 286–291, 298–300, 312, 315–319, 325–340, 342–345, 350, 353–354, 377–388, 391, 397, 413–416, 455, 457, 463–464, 466–467, 469–470, 473, 478–481, 488
  • U.S. and Allied objectives In the event of global war, 390–393
  • U.S. armed forces, strength of, 427–430, 432
  • U.S. objectives and programs for national security (NSC 68), 126, 138–141, 143–144, 160–187, 190–211, 213–321, 323–324, 332, 336, 338–349, 351–360, 373–389, 395–398, 400–401, 403–407, 416–420, 423–477, 487, 493n , 517n , 570, 576, 605, 654–664, 677–678
  • War, possibility of global, 13–16, 29–31, 35–37, 39, 128, 139–146, 159, 162, 165, 169, 171, 173, 175–182, 186, 188, 198, 208, 222–223, 227–230, 237, 241–244, 249–252, 256, 261–262, 264–269, 272, 274–277, 279, 281–285, 287–290, 293, 299, 304, 307, 313, 315–317, 323–326, 328–330, 332–334, 336–339, 343, 345, 355, 358–361, 364–367, 370, 376–381, 384–385, 388, 390–392, 395, 406, 414–415, 417, 423, 441, 450, 463–465, 472, 478–484, 490–491, 518, 520–522, 526, 603–605, 607, 612–613, 617–619, 626, 628, 630, 632, 635–636, 657–658
  • Western Hemisphere (see also American Republics), 126, 212, 262, 279, 283, 314, 360, 440, 469, 599–680
• National Security Resources Board, 139, 295–296, 312, 316–321, 323–324, 331, 338–341, 397, 427, 432, 450–452, 490, 656
• Navy, U.S. Department of the, 251, 292, 450, 600, 603, 614, 629, 640, 652n , 668n , 670
• Near and Middle East: Defense of, 299, 314–315; petroleum resources, 490–491, 634; Soviet policy. 337, 377, 380, 384; U.S. economic, military, and technical assistance. 295, 407–408, 411, 438, 446, 470–471, 829–830, 860; U.S. military bases, 262; U.S. policy, 136, 457–458
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 567–568, 570
• Nepal, 865–866
• Netherlands (see also Netherlands interests and position under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.): Atomic energy, proposed international control of, 122; double [Page 937] taxation convention with the United States, proposed, 689; GATT tariff negotiations, 715–716, 790, 799; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 875–876; trade restrictions, 696, 702n , 706, 711, 748n ; trade with the United Kingdom, 743; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 684
• New Caledonia, 875
• Newfoundland, 399
• Newman, James R., 24, 27n
• New Zealand (see also Country positions under General agreement on tariffs and trade: Tariff negotiations … at Geneva and Tariff negotiations … at Torquay): Trade restrictions. 715, 735–736, 738, 740n , 748n , 752–753, 756n , 766n , 772, 778–779; U.S. economic assistance, 446; U.S. policy, 143–144, 347
• Nicaragua: GATT, accession to, 692; highway projects, 661; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 884, 890; technical assistance agreement with the United States, Dec. 23, 1950, 874; U.S. military assistance, 599
• Nitze, Paul H., 13–17, 22n , 114, 142–143, 145–147, 167–171, 173–174, 176–182, 190–196, 198–200, 202–205, 210, 221, 225, 297, 312, 314n , 323, 341–342, 358, 373, 392, 404, 418–420, 511, 654, 677n , 787n
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization: Council, 58, 128, 461, 550n , 559n , 564, 593n ; Defense Committee, 203, 205, 434–435; Military Committee, 203; Soviet policy, 155, 367; U.S. economic aid, 407–410, 433, 441–442, 470, 484–485; U.S. Military Assistance Program, 33–34, 128, 150, 155, 170, 181, 186, 211–212, 250–251, 259, 321, 329–330, 344, 352, 407–409, 433–437, 440–441, 463, 470–471, 484–485, 498, 564, 621, 667; U.S. military bases, 395; U.S. policy, 31, 33–34, 36, 126, 165, 208, 459, 465, 469, 471, 603, 815n
• Norway (see also Norwegian interests and position under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.): Atomic energy, proposed international control of, 106; GATT tariff negotiations, 790, 799; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 875–877, 890, 895; security of, 144; trade restrictions, 711–712, 748n ; trade with the United Kingdom, 743
• Noyes, Charles, 68
• O’Brian, John Lord, 172
• O’Day, C. C., 915n
• Office of Defense Mobilization, 478
• Officer, Sir Keith, 108, 110–111, 117, 122
• O’Gara, John E., 681n , 780–782, 786, 787n , 805
• Ohly, John H., 152n , 322, 352, 647–648, 677
• Okinawa, 356–358
• Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 43n , 169–175, 202, 214, 504n
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 135, 441, 683, 697, 701, 705–707, 709–714, 719, 741–742, 745, 751, 760, 793, 815, 823, 827, 852
• Organization of American States, 134, 448, 605–606, 608–609, 611, 630, 645–646, 650, 655, 658, 662, 676n , 860
• Osborn, Frederick H., 3, 17–18, 57
• Owen, George H., 917
• Pace, Frank, Jr., 353–357, 660n , 669, 671n , 781n , 834n , 836–837
• Pakistan: Afghanistan, policy toward, 387; atomic energy, proposed international control of, 123; Communist threat, 354; double taxation convention with the United States, proposed, 688–689; GATT tariff negotiations, 716, 790; Iran, policy toward, 387; situation in, 136–137, 278; Soviet policy, 354, 380–381; trade restrictions, 735–737, 738n , 740n , 748n , 752–754, 756, 766n , 778–779; Turkey, policy toward, 387; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 407–408, 411, 447–448, 865–866
• Palestine question, 136, 138
• Palestinian refugees, 136, 407–408, 410–411, 413, 446
• Panama, 134, 874, 884, 890
• Panama Canal Zone, 634, 660n , 661
• Pan American Union, 610
• Paraguay, 681, 685, 874
• Parodi, Alexandre, 57
• Pearson, Drew, 480n
• Pearson, Lester B., 60, 100–101, 559, 561–562
• Penette, Général de Brigade M., 19, 21
• Perkins, George W., 138n , 210n , 214–216, 371, 489, 528n , 556, 557n , 577n , 579, 590, 593, 596, 776
• Peru: GATT, proposed accession to, 799; highway projects, 661; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 884, 890; jet aircraft purchases, 638; Korean war, attitude toward, 677; political situation, 134; U.S. military assistance, 653; Western Hemisphere defense role, 624n , 634
• Pescadore Islands, 335, 382, 388
• Peurifoy, John E., 833
• Philippines: China, People’s Republic of, policy of, 354; Communist threat, 354; guerrilla operations, 402; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 881, 889–890, 894; security and defense of, 356–357; situation in, 278, 314; Soviet policy, 356, 366; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, proposed, 685–686; U.S. economic, military, and technical assistance, 212, 321–322, 346, 408, 411, 438, 440, 445–446, 470, 621, 814; U.S. Economic Survey Mission (Bell Mission), 407; U.S. military bases and facilities, 440; U.S. military forces, augmentation of, 346; U.S. policy, 131, 137, 259, 488
• Pierce-Goulding, Maj. T. L. C., 17
• Pike, Sumner T., 66, 79–80, 82–83, 528n , 543, 546–547, 549–550, 560
• Point Four program, 52, 132–134, 138, 165–166, 189, 225, 259, 278, 295, 407–408, 410–411, 448, 659n , 682–683, 686, 781, 785, 788, 835, 846–874
• Poland, 123, 209, 381–382, 743
• Policy Committee on Immigration and Naturalization of the U.S. Department of State, 896–904
• Policy Planning Staff of the U.S. Department of State, reports and recommendations of, 1–8, 10–12, 22–23, 142–143, 342, 392–393, 398n , 404–407, 432n , 462–466, 608–619
• Popper, David H., 48, 80–81, 119
• Portugal, 356, 543, 581–582, 685, 706, 711, 867, 890
• Potsdam Conference, 1945, 58
• Pridham, K. R. C., 791
• Program of trade liberalization, 437, 441
• Pryce, Capt. Roland F., 324
• Quirino, Elpidio, 300
• Randers, Gunnar, 543–544, 558
• Rasmussen, Gustav, 101–102
• Raynor, G. Hayden, 48, 115, 118
• Reciprocal trade agreements program, 259
• Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 814
• Research and Development Board, 450
• Riddell, R. G., 60, 100–101
• Ridgway, Lt. Gen. Matthew, 669n , 671–672, 675n , 678–679
• Riesco, German, 907
• Robiliart, Herman, 495, 528n
• Robinson, Howard A., 581
• Rodriguez A., Mario, 907–908, 917–919
• Romania, 381
• Romulo, Carlos P., 5, 18, 80
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 495n , 547n
• Roosevelt, Mrs. Franklin D., 50, 54–56, 76, 88, 116
• Ross, John C., 17, 19, 48, 68n , 81
• Rowan, Sir Thomas Leslie, 759–760, 762–764, 791
• Rusk, Dean: American Republics, U.S. military assistance for, 624–625, 626n ; atomic energy, proposed international control of, 2n , 8–10, 60–61; Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 322; national security policy, 138–139, 167–168, 202–203, 210n , 314n , 478, 489; Point Four program, 859
• Russell, Charles H., 17–21, 61n , 67–68
• Russell, Francis H., 185–187
• Ryckmans, Pierre, 595–596
• Ryukyu Islands, 493
• Saad, Ahmed Zaki, 758, 763, 773
• Saltonstall, Leverett, 850
• Sampson, Edith S., 88
• Sargeant, Howland H., 138n
• Sasscer, E. R., 697n
• Satterthwaite, Joseph C., 874
• Satterthwaite, Livingston L., 143–144, 642
• Saudi Arabia, 116, 354, 399, 446, 866n , 881–882, 890
• Savage, Carlton, 142, 168, 190, 196, 200, 358–360
• Sawyer, Charles, 400, 416n , 418n , 425, 467, 474n , 789, 833
• Scammon, Richard M„ 142
• Schaub, William F., 297–306, 312, 373
• Schnman, Robert, 57, 63n , 371, 398, 550n , 559n , 683
• Schuman Plan, 437, 441
• Schwartz. Harry H., 142, 160n , 168, 190, 196, 200, 202n , 203
• Schwinn, Walter K., 142
• Scott, Maj. Gen. S. L., 677
• Sengier, Edgar E. B., 495–496, 573, 594, 596
• Shann, K. C. O., 117–118
• Shaw, B. T., 698n
• Shell, Col. G. R. E., 324, 327
• Shillock, John C., 859n
• Shipkov. Michael, 192
• Shone, Sir Terence, 61, 63
• Shooshan, Harry M., 61, 67, 92–93
• Shullaw, J. Harold, 592
• Silvercruys, Baron, 497, 528n , 555, 577–579, 594
• Simms, B. T., 698n
• Smith, Arnold, 17–18
• Smith, Robert J., 348n , 373
• Smith, Walter Bedell, 4, 413, 463
• Smith, Sir Wilson, 775
• Smuts, Field Marshal Jan Christiaan, 187–190
• Smyth, Henry D., 190–195, 202, 528n
• Snow, Conrad E., 896
• Snyder, John W., 203, 234–235, 331, 348, 375, 390, 400–401, 416n , 418n , 425, 466–467, 474n , 485, 819, 832–833
• Somalia, 867
• Souers, Adm. Sidney W., 204, 348, 511–513, 601, 832
• South Asia: Communist threat, 260; economic and political situation, 260; U.S. economic, military, and technical assistance, 438, 447–448, 654, 656, 829, 865–866
• Southard, Frank A., 756–758, 818n , 819–820, 823–828
• Southeast Asia: China, People’s Republic of, threat from, 382; Communist threat, 260, 334, 860; Griffin Mission, 444, 863n ; guerrilla operations, 402; political situation, 189, 260; Soviet policy, 146–147, 157, 159; Special Technical and Economic Missions (STEM), 407–408, 411, 444, 852, 864n ; U.S. economic, military, and technical assistance, 212, 245, 444, 470, 829, 857–858, 862–864; U.S. policy, 439, 472
• Southeast Asia Federation, proposed, 131
• South Pacific Commission, 862
• Southern Rhodesia, 713n , 736, 738n , 740n , 748n , 752–753, 755, 756n , 766n , 771, 778
• Sovereignty, questions concerning, 73, 271, 440, 584n , 882, 894–895, 918
• Soviet Union (see also Soviet subheadings under individual subjects and countries):
  • Atomic weapons, possession of, 10, 12–14, 16, 22, 28, 49, 54, 61, 80, 83, 90–92, 94, 140, 146, 161–162, 169–171, 173, 178, 180, 194, 205, 210, 223, 236–237, 242, 249, 251–252, 263–264, 266–270, 276–277, 287, 290, 301, 307–308, 315–319, 378, 396, 415n , 420, 480, 495, 497, 510, 515–516, 519, 562–563, 584–585, 597
  • Economic development and strength, 218–219, 248–249, 256–259, 286, 305, 307–308
  • Inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 875, 880, 890, 892
  • Peace offensive, 77n , 80, 126, 156n , 226n , 240, 284, 367, 369, 383–384, 452n , 541n
  • Political and military objectives, 15–16, 22–23, 35, 51, 127–128, 141, 143, 145–147, 153–159, 162–164, 168–170, 173–175, 177–178, 180–181, 191, 197–198, 207–208, 222, 224–225, 237–253, 255, 259–260, 262–265, 272–282, 284–293, 298–302, 307, 312, 315, 325–326, 329–330, 332–334, 336–340, 342–345, 350, 353–355, 361, 364–369, 377–385, 391, 395–397, 406, 413–416, 422, 437, 441, 449, 452–455, 457, 463–464, 466, 469–470, 473–474, 479–483, 488, 515, 521, 835
  • Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party, 482
  • U.S. policy, 153–160, 213, 222, 224, 242, 244, 262, 274–276, 287–289, 358–360
  • U.S. restrictions on exports of strategic materials to, 562–564, 597–598
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 493–495, 529–530, 535, 555
• Spain, 135–136, 684–685, 743, 875–876, 900–901
• Spalding, Maj. Gen. Sidney P. (ret.), 324, 326–327, 373
• Sparkman, John J., 88, 122
• Spencer, George O., 623n ., 633n
• Spiegel, Harold R., 689–690
• Sproul, Robert G., 191
• Squires, Arthur M., 11–12, 24, 27n
• Sri Lanka: GATT tariff negotiations, 751, 778; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 880; technical assistance agreement with the United States, Nov. 7, 1950, 874; trade restrictions, 713n , 735, 738, 740n , 748n , 752–753, 756n , 762, 766n , 778; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 407–408, 411, 865–866
• Srole, Saul R., 773
• Stalheim, Nels, 324, 327
• Stalin, Iosif V.: Atomic energy, proposed international control of, 50; election speech, 1946, 145; health of, 482; Soviet political and military objectives, 51, 240, 414, 484; succession question, 247; Truman, proposed meeting with, 43; United States, attitude toward, 183
• State–Army–Navy–Air Force Coordinating Committee, 613, 616
• State–War–Navy Coordinating Committee, 601–602, 613–615, 628n
• Steelman, John R., 787, 803, 806, 808–809
• Stimson, Henry L., 173
• Stinebower, Leroy D., 723–724, 773, 819
• Stockholm Appeal of the World Peace Council, Mar. 19, 1950, 77, 90, 107, 367, 541n
• Sunde, Arne, 51
• Supreme Commander, Allied Powers, Japan, 881
• Surplus Property Act, 1944, 629, 652
• Sweden (see also Swedish interests and position under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.): Double taxation convention with the United States, proposed, 689; GATT, accession to, 692; GATT tariff negotiations at Torquay, 790, 799; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 875–876; [Page 940] security of, 144, 329; trade restrictions, 698, 702, 706, 748n ; trade with the United Kingdom, 743; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United states, proposed, 681, 685; U.S. economic assistance, 437, 441
• Switzerland, 543, 563, 581–582, 585, 597, 688, 696, 706, 711, 742, 779
• Symington, W. Stuart, 338–341, 348, 375n , 395–397, 466, 468, 474n
• Syria, 106, 686, 713n , 866n , 882
• Szymczak, M. S., 723–724, 826–827
• Tachen Islands, 335
• Taft, Charles, 192
• Taft, Robert A., 850
• Taiwan: China, People’s Republic of, possibility of attack by, 209, 315, 327–328, 335, 354, 363–364, 368, 372, 382, 384, 388, 397; Communist threat, 354; security and defense of, 356–357; Soviet policy, 315, 356, 368, 383; status of, 439, 444; U.S. economic and military assistance, 407–408, 438–440, 444, 470–471; U.S. policy, 132, 315–316, 346, 382, 388, 439–440; U.S. Seventh Fleet, role of, 346, 384, 430–440; U.S. trade restrictions, 586
• Tangier, 867
• Tariff Act of 1930, 780, 806–808
• Tariff Act of 1934, 780
• Tebbit, Donald C., 876–879, 908–909
• Tedder, Lord, 349, 401
• Tennessee Valley Authority, 166
• Territorial sea:
  • Contiguous zone concept, 877–878, 882–884, 889, 893–894
  • Continental shelf claims, 884, 893n , 894
  • Freedom of the seas, principle of, 888–889, 892–893
  • Headland theory, 877
  • Inland waters and the marginal sea, delimitation of, 875–889
  • Nine-mile limit, 884
  • Resources of the sea, U.S. policy on question of access to, 888–895
  • Six-mile limit, 879–881
  • Three-mile limit, 876–884, 889, 891, 894
  • Twelve-mile limit, 880–884
  • U.S. policy regarding questions pertaining to delimitation of, 875–895
  • U.S. Presidential Proclamation of Sept. 28, 1945 on coastal fisheries, 893–895
• Thailand, 212, 354, 440, 444, 470, 882
• Thermonuclear weapons. See under National security policy.
• Thompson, Llewellyn, 143, 153, 210n , 213–214, 619–620
• Thorp, Willard L., 138n , 210n , 218–220, 682n , 689, 759, 762, 777n , 803, 805, 819–821, 827, 831n , 833, 841–842, 850n , 853
• Tibet, 335, 382, 384, 388
• Tito, Josip Broz, 127, 135, 138, 146, 247, 260, 328–329, 334, 364, 368, 482
• Tobacco Seed and Plant Exportation Act of 1940, 784
• Tobin, Maurice J., 787
• Trade Agreements Act, renewal of, 779–788, 844
• Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 167, 184, 295–296, 484–486, 650–651, 689–690, 695n , 754n , 760–762, 771, 773–775, 781n , 799n , 853, 861
• Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc. (see also under individual countries):
  • Agreed declaration regarding atomic energy between Prime Minister Mackenzie King, Prime Minister Churchill, and President Truman, 1945, 61n , 89
  • Agreement and Declaration of Trust between Prime Minister Churchill and President Roosevelt, 1944, 495n
  • Anglo-American financial agreement, 1945, 738–739, 792, 821
  • Anglo-French-Turkish mutual assistance pact, 387
  • Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 1902, 360
  • Articles of agreement governing collaboration between the authority of the United States and the United Kingdom in the matter of tube alloys between Prime Minister Churchill and President Roosevelt (Quebec Agreement), 1943, 547n
  • Brest-Litovsk treaty, 1917, 483
  • Brussels pact, 1947, 494
  • Commercial treaty between Italy and the United States, 1948, 685
  • Convention between the United Kingdom and the United States for the prevention of smuggling of intoxicating liquors, 1924, 886
  • Convention for regulating the police of the North Sea fisheries, 1882, 886
  • Convention for the maintenance, preservation, and reestablishment of peace, 1936, 610
  • Convention on international civil aviation, 781n
  • Convention relating to the nonfortification and neutralization of the Aaland Islands, 1921, 886
  • Declaration of Chapultepec, 610
  • Declaration of reciprocal assistance and cooperation for the defense of the nations of the Americas, Havana, 1940, 640
  • Dhahran airbase agreement between; Saudi Arabia and the United States, 399
  • Double taxation conventions of the United States with: Argentina, 688, 689n ; Belgium, 689; Greece, 689; Ireland, 689; New Zealand, 689; Norway, 689; Union of South Africa, 689
  • General agreement on tariffs and trade, 1947, 259, 583n , 692, 698–703, 707n , 708–710, 712–716, 718–719, 722–728, 730, 732–739, 745–754, 757–758, 760, 769, 771, 778–779, 781–786, 788–789, 792, 797–799, 806
  • Greenland agreement between Denmark and the United States regarding U.S. bases, 1941, 399
  • Inter-American treaty of reciprocal assistance (Rio pact), 1947, 55, 212n , 314, 601–619, 621–627, 630, 632, 635, 652, 653n , 655, 675, 680
  • International Monetary Fund, articles of agreement of the, 700n , 709, 713
  • International Trade Organization, charter of the, 133, 780n , 781–784, 786, 788, 790n , 792
  • International whaling convention, 1946, 912, 918
  • Iranian-Soviet treaty of 1921, 364
  • Leased bases agreement, 1941, 399
  • Lima declaration, 1938, 610
  • Memorandum of agreement between Belgium, the United Kingdom, and the United States regarding control of uranium, 1944, 493n , 494–495, 496n , 529–536, 543, 551, 554, 589, 594
  • Memorandum of agreement between Brazil and the United States with respect to the control of monazite sands and other carriers of thorium and thorium compounds, 1945, 545, 553
  • Memorandum of agreement between the Netherlands, United Kingdom, and the United States regarding monazite, 1945, 584
  • Modus vivendi for tripartite cooperation in the development of atomic energy, 1948, 501, 547
  • Netherlands-Indonesian agreement on transition measures, 1949, 584n
  • North Atlantic treaty, 1949, 33, 36, 55, 144, 150, 155, 164, 179, 182, 187, 208, 228, 314, 335, 345, 360, 367, 380, 386, 398–399, 402, 461, 484–485, 494, 532, 603, 605–606, 610n , 835
  • Northwest Atlantic fisheries convention, 895
  • Organization of American States, charter of the, 655
  • Status quo on the Baltic agreement of 1908 concerning, 918
  • Trade agreement between Belgium–Luxembourg and the Federal Republic of Germany, 1949, 708
  • Trade agreement between Belgium–Luxembourg and Switzerland, 1949, 708
  • Trade agreement between the Federal Republic of Germany and Sweden, 1949, 708
  • Trade agreements of the United States, 693–694: Argentina, 1941; Australia, 1947; Belgium, 1935, 1947; Brazil, 1935, 1947; Burma, 1947; Canada, 1985, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1947; Chile, 1947; China, 1947; Colombia, 1935; Costa Rica, 1936; Cuba, 1934, 1939, 1941, 1947; Czechoslovakia, 1938, 1947; Ecuador, 1938; El Salvador, 1937; Finland, 1936; France, 1986, 1947; Guatemala, 1936; Haiti, 1935, 1949; Honduras, 1935; Iceland, 1943; India, 1947; Iran, 1943; Lebanon, 1947; Luxembourg, 1935, 1947; Mexico, 1942; Netherlands, 1935, 1947; New Zealand, 1947; Nicaragua, 1936; Norway, 1947; Pakistan, 1947; Paraguay. 1946; Peru, 1942; Southern Rhodesia, 1947; Sri Lanka, 1947; Sweden, 1935; Switzerland, 1936; Syria, 1947; Turkey, 1939; Union of South Africa, 1947; United Kingdom, 1938, 1947; Uruguay, 1942; Venezuela, 1939
  • Treaty between the United Kingdom and the United States, 1818, 889
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation between Ireland and the United States, Jan. 21, 1950, 681, 682n , 684, 686
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation between Uruguay and the United States, 1949, 134, 681, 682n , 683, 685–686
  • U.N. Charter, 1945, 1, 64–65, 102, 157, 273, 275, 289, 291, 355, 360, 452, 456, 526, 610, 612, 650, 677
  • U.N. declaration, 1941, 360
  • U.N. headquarters agreement between the United States and the United Nations, 898n , 904
• Treaties of friendship, commerce, and navigation, U.S. program for modernization of, 681–687, 788
• Trieste, 354, 437, 441, 901
• Trinidad, 634
• Truman, Harry S.:
  • Address to U.N. General Assembly, Oct 24, 1950, 102–111, 117–118, 120–121
  • American Republics, U.S. military assistance for, 671
  • Atomic bomb, Soviet possession of, 495, 597
  • Atomic bombs, press conference statement regarding possible utilization in Korean war of, 115–116, 122, 186, 590
  • Atomic energy: Foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of, 494n , 500, 550, 560, 573, 575n , 576; proposed international control of, 36, 49, 55, 61, 76, 89, 93–94, 102–111, 117–118, 120–121, 565
  • Atomic Energy Commission: Appointment of Chairman of, 572n ; increased appropriations for, 565
  • Austria, U.S. policy toward, 389n
  • Balance-of-payments problems, 285, 832, 834, 836–838, 841–843
  • Budget for 1951, 418
  • Conversation with British Prime Minister Attlee, Dec. 4–8, 1950, 423, 430, 462, 591
  • Economic report, Jan. 1950, 258
  • Foreign aid program, 407–408, 411–412
  • GATT, matters pertaining to, 797–800, 802–809
  • Inaugural address, Jan. 20, 1949, 601, 846–847, 869
  • Inter-American military collaboration, 601, 603, 608n , 613–616, 625, 628–629, 639
  • Inter-American Military Cooperation Act, proposed, 613, 615–616
  • Internal Security Act of 1950, veto of, 898–899
  • Korean war, 325, 326n , 330n , 338–341, 345–346, 419–421, 462–463, 482, 591, 646, 650–651, 666
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 128, 148, 212, 321–323, 346, 352–353, 621, 652
  • National Security Council, operations and organization of, 348–349
  • National security policy, 141–142, 168n , 195, 197, 202, 204, 206, 210–211, 213–218, 220–221, 225–226, 234–236, 287, 292–294, 298, 313, 319–320, 324, 346–347, 351–352, 355, 357, 360–361, 374–375, 400, 403, 418n , 419, 424, 426, 428, 431, 432n , 462, 466–468, 474, 481, 483–484, 485n , 489–490, 517n , 570, 576
  • Point Four program, 846–847, 840–850, 856, 863, 869
  • Proclamation of National Emergency, Dec. 16, 1950, 424–425, 462n , 477–478
  • Proclamation on coastal fisheries, Sept. 28, 1945, 893–895
  • Soviet Union, policy toward, 189
  • Stalin: Health of, 482; proposed meeting with, 43
  • Supplemental Appropriations Act of 1951, 420–421, 565; Second Supplemental Appropriations Act of 1951, 591
  • Taiwan, U.S. policy toward, 439–440
  • Thermonuclear weapons, U.S. development of, 49n , 51–53, 141–142, 503, 511–513, 517, 524–525, 527, 538–542
  • Trade Agreements Act, renewal of, 782, 786–787
  • U.S. military bases in foreign territory, 399
  • Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward, 387n
• Truman Doctrine, 228, 394
• Tsiang, Tingfu F., 48
• Tufts, Robert, 190, 196, 200, 203
• Tunisia, 743
• Turkey: Atomic energy, proposed international control of, 122; British policy, 387; French policy, 387; GATT, proposed accession to, 799; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 882; Pakistan policy, 387; Soviet policy, 51, 157, 333, 337, 354, 364, 380–381, 384, 387, 397; U.S. economic arid military assistance, 212, 259, 321–322, 352, 387, 394, 408, 437–438, 441, 470, 621, 814; U.S. policy, 136, 179, 336, 387
• Tydings, Millard E., 64n
• Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 123
• Under Secretary’s Advisory Committee, 323–324
• Union Minière du Haut Katanga, 495, 534–535, 594–596
• Union of South Africa (see also Union of South African headings under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc. and under General agreement on tariffs and trade), 106, 143–144, 189, 697, 713n , 733, 735–736, 748n
• United Kingdom (see also United Kingdom and British subheadings under individual countries and subjects): African dependent territories, U.S. technical assistance for, 866–867; defense plans, 465; dollar gap problem, 165; double taxation convention with the United States, proposed, 189; economic situation in, 135, 165, 260; Fuchs case, 173, 524, 527–528, 537, 538n , 541, 544, 557–558, 560; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 875–879; rearmament effort, 769; Soviet attack, possibility of, 337, 377, 380; [Page 943] trade policies, 133; trade restrictions, 711, 713n , 715, 733–745, 748n , 752–779; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 684; U.S. economic and financial assistance, 768, 814; U.S. military assistance, 434, 616; U.S. military bases, 262; U.S. policy, 144, 165, 179, 181–182, 216
• United Nations:
  • Armed forces at the disposal of the Security Council, U.S. position regarding, 1, 20–21, 44–45, 59, 155, 650
  • Atomic Energy Commission, 8, 17n , 18, 20, 25–26, 40, 43, 46–48, 55–56, 61n , 62, 64, 69–71, 73–74, 79, 81, 85–86, 88–89, 91, 95, 97–98, 103, 105, 108, 112–113, 117–120, 122–125, 271
  • Commission for Conventional Armaments: Activities of, 19–20, 68n , 75, 86, 92–93, 105, 125; British position, 20, 61–63, 67–68, 110; Chinese representation question, 59, 62, 67–68; French position, 20–21; Soviet position, 20–21, 59, 62–63, 65–67, 68n , 87, 92–93; U.S. position, 20, 44–45, 59, 64–68, 74–75, 86–88, 93, 103, 105, 108, 117–120, 123–124
  • Economic and Social Council, 784–785, 788–789, 864, 902
  • General Assembly:
    • Atomic energy, international control of:
      • Acheson–Lilienthal report, 1946, 24, 26n , 69, 89, 270
      • Activities and considerations concerning, 17n , 45–48, 105
      • Bohr letter to the United Nations, June 9, 1950, 75–79, 102
    • Chinese representation question, 18, 46–47, 56, 61, 73, 81, 562
    • Country positions: Australia, 106, 110–111, 117–118, 119n , 120, 122; Belgium, 106, 108–109; Brazil, 121; Byelorussia, 123; Canada, 4, 9, 11–12, 16, 18, 42, 57, 60–61, 81, 101, 106, 109, 117–120, 122, 125, 561–652; Czechoslovakia, 123; Ecuador, 110, 122; Egypt, 110; France, 4, 9, 11–12, 21, 56–58, 80–81, 91, 106, 110, 117, 122; India, 106, 121; Indonesia, 123; Netherlands, 122; Norway, 106; Pakistan, 123; Poland, 123; Saudi Arabia, 116; Soviet Union, 2–12, 16–18, 24n , 25, 27–28, 30n , 35–36, 41–42, 46–49, 51, 55–56, 60–61, 65, 70–77, 81, 85, 89–92, 95–96, 101–103, 111–114, 118, 121–124, 154–155, 161–162, 270–273, 275, 516, 561–562; Syria, 106; Turkey, 122; Ukraine, 123; Union of South Africa, 106; United Kingdom, 4, 9, 12, 16, 28, 40, 42, 48–49, 57, 106, 109–110, 117–119, 122; United States, 1–9, 22–45, 51–56, 59, 64–75, 79–86, 88–106, 108–109, 111–114, 119–122, 140, 161, 164, 169, 174, 192–195, 237, 269–271, 274–275, 296, 493n , 507, 512, 513n , 516, 523, 526–527, 532, 565, 580; Yugoslavia, 121, 123
    • Resolution 496 (V), Dec. 13, 1950, 122, 124–125
    • Sponsoring powers, meetings of, 17–19, 40, 45–48, 57–58, 71–73, 81, 84–85, 91, 561
    • Veto question, 6–7, 26–27, 41, 72, 103
    • Chinese representation question, 89
    • Conventional armaments, regulation of: British position, 20; Soviet position, 32–34, 87, 92, 103, 155, 273n , 509; U.S. position, 1, 4, 19–22, 31–35, 45, 86–88, 92–94, 104–106, 109, 114, 508–509
    • Essentials of Peace resolution, 561n
    • First Committee, 111
    • Fourth Committee, 913
    • International Criminal Court, proposed, 104
    • Jerusalem, resolution calling for internationalization of, 136
    • Korean question, 89
    • Lie twenty-year peace plan, 105, 107
    • Peace through deeds resolution, 105, 107
    • Resolution 1 (I), Jan. 24, 1946, establishing the U.N. Atomic Energy Commission, 17n , 64, 71
    • Resolution 191 (III), Nov. 4, 1948, regarding international control of atomic energy, 17n , 46, 69
    • Resolution 290 (IV) on essentials of peace, 561n
    • Resolution 299 (IV), Nov. 23, 1949, 19, 46, 73
    • Resolution 300 (IV), DeC. 5, 1949, regarding conventional armaments, 19, 44, 62, 68
    • Resolution 377 (V), Nov. 3, 1950, on uniting for peace, 673n , 674–677, 679
    • Sixth Committee, 101
    • Soviet position, 20n , 21, 561–562, 913
    • Third Committee, 116
    • Uniting for Peace Resolution, 94n , 422, 673–677, 679
  • Secretary-General, 18–19, 47, 81, 902
  • Security Council: Chinese representation question, 18n , 19, 21, 327, 463, 480; conventional armaments, regulation of, 19, 44, 64, 75; French position, 19n , 20; Kashmir dispute, 137; Korean war, 327, 350–351; resolution establishing the Commission on Conventional Armaments, 1947, 64; resolution regarding conventional armaments, Jan. 17, 1950, 68; Soviet boycott, 18n , 19, 62, 91, 327, 350, 355, 367; Soviet position, 362; veto question, 26, 92, 350, 355–356; Yugoslav position, 19n
  • Technical assistance program, 412, 448
• U.N. Conference on Trade and Development, 1948, 779, 780n
• U.N. International Children’s Emergency Fund, 814
• U.N. Participation Act, 1945, 647
• U.N. Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 814
• U.S. copyright law, 784
• U.S. Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (Smith–Mundt Act), 461n , 847
• U.S. Maritime Commission, 814, 833
• U.S. Munitions Board, 319, 339, 450, 656, 663
• U.S. Public Health Service, 851, 857
• U.S. Seventh Fleet. See under Taiwan.
• U.S. Tariff Commission, 695n , 799n , 801, 833
• Uruguay: Double taxation convention with the United States, negotiations regarding, 688, 690; GATT, accession to, 692; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 876, 884; Korean war, attitude toward, 677; U.S. economic and military assistance, 653, 663; Western Hemisphere defense role, 424n
• Vailhianathan, Kanthiah, 874
• Vandenberg, Arthur H., 49n
• Vandenberg, Gen. Hoyt, 637
• Van Langenhove, Fernand, 528n
• Van Zeeland, Paul, 494–498, 528–532, 537, 555–556, 557n , 577–580, 590, 593–596
• Venezuela: British destroyers, purchase of, 641–642; double taxation convention with the United States, proposed, 690; inland waters and marginal sea, policy concerning, 884; jet aircraft, purchase of, 637–640; military staff talks with the United States, proposed, 670; petroleum resources, 634, 670; political situation, 134; U.S. military (assistance, 653; Western Hemisphere defense role, 624n , 634, 638
• Vernon, Raymond, 791–793
• Vigderman, A.C., 152
• Villard, Henry S., 543–544
• Vinson, Fred M., 203
• Volpe, Joseph, 548, 572
• Voorhees, Tracy S., 297, 312
• Vyshinsky, Andrei Y., 6, 11, 18, 24n , 28, 30n , 42, 60, 101, 103, 123, 245, 480, 561–562
• Wadsworth, James W., 206–207
• Walker, Patrick Gordon, 559
• War, possibility of global. See under National security policy.
• War Department, U.S., 603, 614, 629
• Warren, Fletcher, 652n , 658n , 668n , 669n , 671–672, 675n , 677–679
• Warren, Frederick H., 564
• Waynick, Capus M., 859–861
• Webb, James E.:
  • American Republics, U.S. military assistance for, 668n
  • Antarctic, U.S. policy regarding, 910–911
  • Atomic energy: Foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of, 493, 499n , 564, 566, 587–588; proposed international control of, 1n , 2, 53, 76
  • Balance-of-payments problems, 832
  • Caribbean area, defense of, 620n
  • East–West trade, U.S. restrictions on export of strategic materials in, 562
  • Foreign aid program, 407n
  • GATT, matters pertaining to, 797–798, 803
  • Inter-American military collaboration, 640n , 670–671
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 211–213
  • National security policy, 140, 210–211, 214n , 216, 218n , 220, 221n , 225n , 314n , 323–324, 413, 423, 487, 489, 491–492
  • Point Four program, 865–868
  • Territorial sea and related matters, 883–888
  • Trade Agreements Act, renewal of, 787n
  • Treaties of friendship, commerce, and navigation, modernization of, 681n
  • U.S. military (bases in foreign territory, 399
• Wei Hsioh-ren, 17–18
• Weiss, Leonard, 757, 758n , 773–774
• Wendel, Clarence A., 566–567
• Western Hemisphere. See American Republics and under National security policy.
• White, Ivan B., 859n
• Wigny, Pierre, 495
• Wilgress, L. Dana, 775
• Williams, Walter, 573
• Wilson, Carroll, 495–496, 528n , 548, 551n
• Wilson, Charles Edward, 184n , 478, 487, 489–490
• Wilson, Charles Erwin, 184n
• Wilson, Harold, 805
• Wilson, Woodrow, 392
• Wood, Sir John Henry, 775
• Wooldridge, Rear Adm. E.T., 348n , 373, 392
• World Peace Council, 480, 541
• Wrong, Hume, 60, 552
• Yemen, 866n
• Yingling, Raymond T., 358, 901n
• Yost, Charles W., 153–159, 371–372
• Yugoslavia: Atomic energy, proposed international control of, 121, 123; British policy, 350; Bulgarian attack on, possibility of, 326, 482; Cominform, defection from, 127, 135, 138, 146, 247, 260, 442; Communist threat, 354; GATT, proposed participation in, 779; Hungarian attack, possibility of, 482; Soviet policy, 127, 157, 325–326, 328–329, 333–334, 337, 350, 354, 364–365, 368, 380–381, 384, 387, 397, 482; U.N. Security Council, position in, 19n ; U.S. economic assistance, 295, 407, 443; U.S. military assistance, 325; U.S. policy, 259, 325–326, 329, 334, 337, 387