Index

[Page 1294] [Page 1295]

• Abs, Herman, 224–225
• Acheson, Dean G.:
  • Austria: Elections, 1233–1235; food supplies in Austria, procurement and shipment of, 1273–1274; occupation costs, 1262–1263, 1274–1275, 1291–1292; peace treaty, 880–881, 1073–1108 passim, 1113–1130 passim, 1146–1176 passim, 1184–1187, 1189, 1191–1192, 1199n , 1201–1204; political parties, 1207–1209, 1212, 1215–1217, 1223–1225, 1227, 1230–1233; security forces, 1236–1237, 1240, 1244, 1246–1247, 1249, 1252, 1254–1255, 1257–1258; U.S. policy toward, 1271, 1280, 1284n , 1285, 1287–1288
  • Conversations with: Adenauer, 308–312, 317, 341, 351; Bevin, 391, 400–401, 599–603, 709–712, 975–977, 1148–1153; Chuikov, 432–433; Couve de Murville, 401–402; Franks, 748–749, 862–863; Schumacher, 312–314, 317, 351, 391; Schuman, 454–455, 460–463, 486–490, 599–603, 709–712, 934–937, 975–977, 1148–1153; Truman, 1186–1187; Vyshinsky, 939–941, 980–983
  • CFM (Sixth): Proceedings, 915–921, 923–928, 930, 931n , 934–943, 945–959, 962–966, 970–989, 991–994, 996–1001, 1003–1019, 1021, 1026–1035, 1037–1040, 1043n , 1046–1048, 1060, 1062; U.S. briefing and position papers, 859, 863n , 864, 870, 872–875, 877, 880–881, 884–888, 892–894, 895n
  • Foreign Ministers meeting (U.S.-U.K.-France): Paris, Nov., 295, 297–299, 301–303, 305–308, 312, 316–318, 632–638; Washington, Apr., 140, 143, 156–177, 709–712, 865
  • Germany:
    • Berlin: Blockade, 660, 662–681, 685–690, 692–694, 700, 705–712, 718–723, 728–730, 735–736, 744–749, 750n ; railroad strike, 840, 845–846, 851–853, 1007–1008; reimposition of blockade, U.S. policy in event of, 818, 824n , 826–828, 830–833, 835–837, 839n , 862–863; status of, 361–362, 364–365, 367, 371–372, 374–375, 377–378, 380–391, 398n , 400–402, 406, 411–415, 418, 420–422, 426, 428–434; trade and communications in, restoration of, 752, 754, 756, 763–764, 769, 772–776, 779, 788, 792, 814
    • East Germany, rapprochement between Poland and, 507–509, 513
    • FRG: Basic law (constitution), 188, 190–193, 197–198, 204, 207, 211, 217, 222, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 242, 245–246, 248, 250–252, 262–265; British policy toward, 351; Council of Europe, admission to, 488–495; defense and security of, 360–361; establishment of, 269–270, 279; political situation in, 351, 354; rearmament of 285–286, 340–342; relationship to Western Europe, 271–272; representation abroad, 226–228; Ruhr, International Authority for the, accession to, 485, 498–503; Soviet protest regarding establishment of, 286–287, 294, 377
    • Frontier, changes in western, 445–447
    • GDR, establishment of, 505, 510–511, 514–515, 521–522, 524–526, 532–533, 535, 537, 543–545
    • Industries in, prohibited and restricted, 550–556, 559–563, 566–567, 573–575, 577, 581–585, 588
    • Mark, devaluation of, 448, 451, 454–456, 458, 460–461, 463, 467–472
    • Reparations: Dismantling of German plants for, 549–550, 554–556, 559–563, 566–567, 574, 592–594, 597, 599–603, 607, 610–611, 614–618, 621–626, 629, 631–638, 640–642; transfer of reparations earmarked for the Soviet Union to the IARA, 604, 605n , 609
    • Tripartite discussions (U.S.-U.K.-France) on, London, 18–19, 21–22, 25, 27, 29, 31–32, 36–38, 42, 44–46, 50–55, 57, 60–62, 77
    • U.S. policy toward, 52n , 84, 87–89, 102–105, 108, 115, 118n , 131n , 137–138, 142–143, 358, 872
    • West Germany: French policy toward, 226; government, 231, 718; Soviet attitude toward establishment of government, 220, 224
  • Humphrey committee report, 546–547
  • Petersberg Protocol, Nov. 22, 343, 348
  • Reparations from current production, 613
  • Saar admission to Council of Europe, 478–480, 495
  • U.S. foreign policy objectives, 461–462
• Adams, Ware, 47–50, 836n , 856–858
• Adenauer, Konrad:
  • Allied High Commission, meetings with, 290–294, 416–418, 421
  • Basic law (constitution) for FRG, 187–188, 190, 202–203, 238, 240–241, 252–253, 257, 260–261
  • Chancellor of FRG, 267, 275, 359
  • Consular and commercial representation abroad, 307
  • Conversations with: Acheson, 308–312, 317, 341, 351; Bevin, 870–871; McCloy, 418–420
  • Council of Europe, question of FRG admission to, 307, 488–490, 493–494
  • CFM (Sixth), 967–968
  • Defense and security of FRG, 360–361
  • Demilitarization policy, 357–358
  • Devaluation of German mark, 448, 460, 470–474, 476
  • Dismantling question, 312, 377, 418, 594–595, 598–599, 601, 606–607, 612–613, 619–620, 630–631, 635–640, 642
  • Foreign policy, 313
  • France, attitude toward, 310, 416, 419
  • French policy toward FRG, 273, 421
  • GDR, attitude toward, 419, 510
  • Petersberg Protocol, Nov. 22, 343–350, 358, 503, 642
  • Political situation, 351–354
  • Rearmament, 356
  • Reparations from current production, 613
  • Ruhr, International Authority for the, question of FRG accession to, 358, 498, 500–504
  • Soviet attitude toward proposed establishment of West German government, 221, 225, 234
  • War, continuation of state of, 308
  • West Berlin: Financial assistance to, 410–411, 417–418, 425; relationship to FRG, 288–289, 405–406, 409, 416–419, 421–422, 426–428, 430, 434
  • Western Europe, FRG relationship to, 289, 310, 416
• Agriculture, (U.S.) Department of, 1273
• Air Force, (U.S.) Department of the, 863
• Air Force, U.S., 356, 709, 1258
• Albania, 130n , 279, 592–594, 865n , 877n , 977n
• Allen, E. P., 1198
• Allen, George V., 708, 880
• Allen, William Denis, 265
• Allied Commission for Austria, 1037n , 1131, 1138, 1274–1276, 1286
• Allied Control Authority for Germany (ACA), 347, 362, 445, 538–540, 542, 902
• Allied Control Council for Germany (ACC), 32, 36, 48, 123–124, 127, 280, 283, 772n , 781, 904, 912, 917–921, 924, 926–927, 929, 938, 957, 983, 992–993, 1040–1041
• Allied Council for Austria, 951n , 954–955, 1066n , 1163, 1175, 1183, 1195, 1199, 1206n , 1207–1233, 1245–1246, 1253, 1256, 1263n , 1264–1266, 1268, 1272–1274, 1279–1281, 1283, 1286, 1290
• Allied High Commission for Germany. see under Federal Republic of Germany and Germany.
• Alphand, Hervé, 458n , 753, 914, 1026
• Alsop, Joseph and Stewart, 461
• Altaffer, Leland C., 221, 224–226
• Altmeier, Peter, 967
• Alvarez, Alberto I., 690–692, 694n
• American Republics, 545n
• Archer, Maj. T. W., 756
• Argentina, 1019
• Army, (U.S.) Department of the:
  • Austria: Control agreement, 1279; food supplies in Austria, procurement of, 1264, 1273–1274; occupation costs, 1267, 1277, 1290; peace treaty, 1071, 1182n , 1185; political parties, relaxation of controls on, 1206, 1213, 1216n , 1219, 1228, 1233; security forces, 1193n , 1239, 1242, 1243n , 1245–1246, 1250, 1254–1256; U.S. policy toward, 1281, 1284, 1288
  • CFM (Sixth), 915
  • Germany:
    • Appropriations for, 80, 148
    • Berlin: Blockade, 643–649, 659, 678–679, 690, 707, 751–752; blockade, U.S. policy in event of reimposition of, 828, 839, 863; currency, 376; railroad strike, 845; trade and communications in, restoration of, 765–766, 769–772, 775–776, 778n , 785, 787, 792, 810; West Germany, relationship to, 193–194
    • Industries in, prohibited and restricter, 551, 554, 565, 575, 583
    • Mark, devaluation of, 472
    • Occupation, 108
    • U.S. policy toward, 82–84, 87–88, 93, 104, 110, 112, 142, 143n 176
    • West Germany: Basic law (constitution), 242, 246, 248, 250–251; occupation statute, 16n , 21, 47, 51, 139, 185n ; trizonal fusion agreement, 6, 8–9, 37, 42, 46, 62
• Army, U.S., 356–1193
• Arnold, Karl, 225, 275, 870, 967
• Atomic Energy Commission (U.S.), 389
• Attlee, Clement: R., 401, 406, 709, 730–731
• Aufel, Liselotte, 524
• Austin, Warren R., 262–263, 690–691, 693, 1167–1168
• Australia, 592
• Austria (see also Austrian peace treaty, and Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth) and under Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies for Austria):
  • Administration for Soviet Properties in Austria;(USIA), 1260–1261, 1265, 1270–1272
  • Air Force, British interest in training and equipment of, 1152–1153, 1192, 1257–1258
  • Allied and Associated Powers, 1131–1132, 1134, 1138, 1142–1143, 1175
  • Allied Commission for Austria, 1037n , 1131, 1138, 1274–1276, 1286
  • Allied Council, 951n , 954–955, 1066n , 1163, 1175, 1183, 1195, 1199, 1206n , 1207–1233, 1245–1246, 1253, 1256, 1263n , 1264–1266, 1268, 1272–1274, 1279–1281, 1283, 1286, 1290
  • Army: Plans for development of, 1066, 1109, 1152, 1155, 1162, 1171–1172, 1182–1185, 1188, 1191–1197, 1199–1201, 1222; U.S. interest in, 1236–1258 passim, 1281, 1286–1287
  • British policy toward, 1288
  • Civil aviation, 1179
  • Constitution, 1210, 1218, 1223–1224, 1233
  • Control agreement (1946), 48–49, 944, 950–957, 962, 1088, 1090, 1209, 1212, 1239, 1253, 1264, 1279–1281, 1283–1284, 1286
  • Council of Europe, question regarding admission to, 492
  • Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA): Assistance, 880, 1095, 1173; control over imports, 1264–1267, 1273–1274
  • Election law, 1213–1214, 1217–1218, 1223–1227, 1230, 1233
  • Elections, 1081, 1150, 1176, 1206–1209, 1211–1214, 1216–1221, 1223–1224, 1226–1228, 1230–1235, 1248, 1251, 1260, 1265, 1267n , 1273, 1283
  • European Recovery Program, relationship to, 1264, 1270, 1276
  • Independence and integrity of Austria, U.S. efforts to assure maintenance of the (see also under Austrian peace treaty), 1206–1292
  • Independents, 1218n , 1221–1222, 1225–1226, 1233–1235
  • Left bloc, 1233–1234
  • Neutrality, 1288–1290
  • Occupation arrangements, 100, 156, 159–160, 907
  • Occupation authorities, 1212
  • Occupation costs, 1207, 1214, 1258, 1262–1263, 1267–1270, 1272, 1274–1278, 1281–1283, 1290–1292
  • Occupation forces: Reduction of, proposed, 1271–1273, 1281, 1283–1284, 1286–1287; withdrawal of, considerations concerning, 881, 889, 907, 964, 1022, 1067, 1078n , 1095, 1104, 1109, 1110n , 1111, 1115, 1126, 1129n , 1150, 1152, 1158–1161, 1163, 1171, 1173, 1180–1181, 1183, 1187, 1191–1192, 1196, 1238, 1243, 1245, 1247–1249, 1253–1254, 1256–1257, 1259–1262, 1270, 1281
  • Occupying powers, 1207, 1217, 1224, 1230–1232, 1251, 1256, 1264n , 1266, 1270–1272, 1276, 1281, 1283–1284, 1286
  • Parliament, 1233, 1251
  • Police forces and gendarmerie: Development of, 318, 1195–1196, 1237; U.S. interest in, 1236–1258 passim, 1284, 1286–1287
  • Political parties: Democratic Union, 1225; Communist, 1208, 1214, 1218, 1223, 1234, 1248–1249, 1260–1261, 1269–1270; Liberation Front of Slovene Carinthia, 1209; People’s Party, 1207–1208, 1210–1212, 1214, 1217–1218, 1220, 1222, 1233–1236; Socialist Party, 1207, 1210–1212, 1214–1215, 1217–1218, 1220–1221, 1233–1236, 1246, 1256, 1279, 1288; U.S. efforts to relax Four-Power controls on, 1206–1233, 1246
  • Procurement and shipment of food supplies, responsibility for, 1264–1267, 1273–1274
  • Security forces, U.S. interest in formation and equipment of, 881, 1066n , 1068, 1072, 1152, 1173, 1182–1185, 1187, 1191–1193, 1195–1197, 1200, 1236–1238, 1281, 1286–1287
  • Security of, 1072, 1078, 1171, 1173, 1181, 1190–1197, 1200, 1288, 1290
  • Soviet policy toward, 281, 880, 931–932, 1208, 1258–1262, 1269, 1271, 1280–1281
  • United Nations, Austrian attitude toward, 1289
  • U.S. aid to, 1162–1164, 1180–1181
  • U.S. Forces in Austria (USFA), 1087, 1089–1090, 1206–1208, 1219–1223, 1226, 1228–1229, 1239–1240, 1242–1243, 1245–1246, 1262, 1264–1269, 1277–1281, 1288
  • U.S. Military Assistance Program, 1152, 1179, 1181, 1183, 1194, 1197, 1247–1249
  • U.S. policy toward, 1258, 1269–1273, 1280–1290
  • Western Europe, proposals regarding Austrian relationship to, 134, 1261
• Austrian peace treaty (see also Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth) and under Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies for Austria):
  • Austrian assets in Yugoslavia, 998, 1001n , 1011n , 1020, 1035, 1061, 1064, 1076
  • Claims questions, 932–933, 981–982, 998–999, 1002–1004, 1007, 1011n , 1012, 1057, 1070, 1098, 1101, 1104, 1118, 1128, 1137, 1153, 1175, 1178
  • Czech territorial claims, 1069, 1076
  • Danube Steamship Company properties, transfer to Soviet Union of, 932–934, 989–990, 1001n , 1003, 1010–1013, 1015, 1020, 1022, 1025, 1029–1030, 1032, 1036, 1054, 1057–1059, 1061–1062, 1064, 1070, 1095–1096, 1100, 1105, 1107–1108, 1114, 1119, 1135, 1147, 1149–1151, 1155, 1161–1162, 1165–1166, 1169, 1170n , 1175, 1178, 1185, 1188, 1261
  • Debts, 1128, 1142–1143, 1153, 1155–1156, 1159, 1165, 1170, 1179–1180, 1200, 1205
  • Displaced persons, voluntary repatrition of, 1069, 1118n , 1124, 1128, 1131–1132, 1152–1153, 1155, 1165–1166, 1169, 1178–1179, 1200–1201, 1202n , 1203
  • Foreign Ministers meeting (U.S.-U.K.-France), New York, Sept. 15, 158, 1148–1158, 1160–1165, 1187–1188, 1195, 1199, 1201; communiqué, 1157, 1162, 1164
  • Foreign technicians in civil aviation or military capacities, Soviet proposal for prohibition of, 1128, 1148, 1152, 1155, 1162, 1166, 1179
  • Four-Power informal discussions in New York by Foreign Ministers of the United States, United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union, 1160n , 1162, 1172, 1175–1176, 1180, 1190–1191, 1197–1199
  • Frontier between Austria and Yugoslavia, 880, 932–934, 988–990, 997–998, 1001n , 1011n , 1015, 1020, 1023–1024, 1035, 1054, 1061, 1064, 1066, 1067n , 1068–1069, 1071, 1074–1077, 1079–1087, 1090–1091, 1094–1095, 1097, 1108, 1162, 1177, 1196, 1209, 1261
  • German assets in eastern Austria, negotiations concerning, 880, 932–933, 964, 988–989, 993, 997–998, 1001n , 1002–1004, 1011n , 1013–1015, 1019–1020, 1022–1025, 1028, 1030, 1036, 1040, 1054–1055, 1058–1059, 1061–1062, 1064–1071, 1091, 1094–1096, 1098, 1100–1104, 1107–1108, 1113, 1119–1120, 1128, 1130, 1135–1138, 1147, 1153, 1155, 1158, 1166–1167, 1171, 1177–1179, 1196, 1198–1199, 1202, 1272, 1283
  • German assets in western Austria, release to Austria of 1070–1072, 1088–1090, 1093, 1138
  • Independence and territorial integrity of Austria, 1067–1069, 1078n , 1085–1086, 1088, 1094, 1098, 1108, 1116–1117, 1119, 1123–1124, 1147, 1158, 1160–1162, 1168, 1174, 1185
  • Lump-sum payment ($150 million) to the Soviet Union, negotiations concerning, 932–933, 997–998, 1001n , 1002–1004, 1007, 1009, 1011n , 1012–1013, 1015, 1020, 1025, 1028, 1054–1055, 1058, 1061, 1064, 1066–1067, 1070, 1085, 1093–1097, 1100, 1103, 1123–1124, 1136, 1158, 1162, 1172, 1178–1179, 1198, 1223
  • Military clauses, 1066, 1071–1072, 1086, 1090, 1152, 1155, 1165, 1168–1169, 1179, 1199, 1247, 1250, 1286–1287
  • Payments arrangements and schedules, 1100, 1103, 1105, 1107, 1109, 1128, 1136
  • Profits and other income, Soviet conditions regarding export of, 1098–1099, 1101, 1106–1107, 1119, 1137, 1169
  • Prohibitions and limitations, 1144–1146
  • Rearmament, 1152
  • Refugees, voluntary repatriation of, 1118n , 1124, 1131–1132, 1155, 1156n , 1162, 1168, 1179, 1201–1202
  • Reparations, 880, 932–934, 989, 998, 1001n , 1011n , 1013–1014, 1020, 1023, 1035, 1054, 1061, 1064, 1069, 1075, 1080, 1082–1086, 1090–1091, 1094–1095
  • Repayment for civilian relief supplies and services, 1152–1153, 1156, 1166–1167, 1179, 1202–1203, 1291–1292
  • Restitution, 1019, 1070n , 1138, 1178
  • Rolling stock, disposition of, 1138, 1147, 1149–1151, 1155, 1161–1166, 1168–1169, 1175, 1179
  • Settlement of disputes, 1098, 1101, 1104, 1106–1109, 1120, 1128, 1137, 1148, 1153, 1155, 1158, 1165–1167, 1170, 1179, 1185, 1188
  • Slovene and Croat minorities, protection of the rights of, 990, 993–994, 1010, 1020, 1024, 1035, 1057, 1061, 1064, 1074–1075, 1077, 1081, 1118n
  • Soviet oil rights and properties, 932–934, 989–990, 1001n , 1003, 1010–1011, 1013, 1020, 1024–1025, 1030–1036, 1054, 1057, 1061, 1064, 1070, 1085, 1095–1096, 1099–1100, 1102, 1105, 1107–1109, 1114, 1116–1119, 1121–1122, 1124–1125, 1127–1128, 1130, 1135, 1147, 1149–1151, 1155, 1159–1169, 1175, 1178, 1185, 1261
  • Treaty Commission, 1053
  • U.N. property in Austria, restitution of or compensation for, 1139–1142, 1148, 1152–1153, 1155, 1159, 1162, 1166, 1178–1179, 1199–1200, 1203n
  • War booty, disposition of, 1002–1003, 1009, 1011n , 1020, 1022, 1024, 1028–1029, 1032, 1036, 1058, 1061, 1064, 1095, 1098, 1100, 1103, 1105–1107, 1109, 1119, 1135, 1138, 1149, 1158, 1169, 1179
  • War graves and memorials, 1133–1134, 1165–1166, 1169, 1179
  • War material of Allied or German origin, disposal of, 1132–1133
  • Yugoslav reparations claims, 982, 988, 990–991, 993, 997–998, 1002–1003, 1011n , 1012–1013, 1015, 1020, 1022–1023, 1040, 1071, 1073–1075, 1077, 1079–1081, 1090, 1094, 1097
  • Yugoslav territorial claims. see Frontier between Austria and Yugoslavia, supra.
• Babcock, Col. William, 434–436
• Baeumer, Gertrude, 224
• Baker, Col. W. C. 756
• Balkan treaties, U.S. rights under, 156
• Balmer, Brig. Gen. Jesmond D., 1267–1269, 1277
• Bapst, Brig. Gen. Charles, 193, 363
• Barbour, Walworth, 294, 533–536
• Barclay, Roderick E., 156, 160, 162, 165, 170–171, 400–401, 599, 709
• Battle, Lucius D., 308, 420, 421n
• Beam, Jacob D., 21n , 89, 94–96, 138–140, 156, 158, 160, 162, 165, 170–171, 665n , 709, 836–839, 856, 874n , 1215–1216, 1219n
• Bebler, Aleš (Aljes), 1073–1074, 1077, 1079–1081, 1083
• Bech, Joseph, 454–455
• Becker, Johannes, 520
• Belgium, 71, 75, 481, 592, 908
• Benelux countries, 18, 23–24, 29, 64, 77–79, 81, 96, 124, 133–134, 277, 306, 308, 499, 543, 642, 900
• Bérard, Armand, 160, 162, 165, 170–171, 403–404, 409, 430, 709
• Berlin (see also Berlin, East, Berlin, West, and Berlin blockade and under Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth)): Allied Control authorities, 384, 386; Allied Kommandatura (Allied Commanders of Berlin), 366, 382–385, 387, 408, 662, 665, 675, 918, 922, 927, 942–944, 947–948, 950–956, 960–963, 965–966, 968, 975, 983, 992, 1018, 1040–1041, 1045–1051; Assembly of Deputies, 384, 399–400, 944, 947, 952–953, 1049–1051; British position, 365–366, 373, 376, 379n , 380, 382, 386, 390n ; city administration (Magistrat), 243, 374, 378n , 379, 382–387, 390–391, 394, 397–399, 918, 944n , 945–947, 950, 952, 955, 962–963, 965, 970, 983, 1041, 1043, 1049–1051; Communist Union League (FDGB), 841, 846; constitution (temporary) of 1946, 383, 922, 927, 943–944, 947–948, 952, 955, 962, 965, 968, 1044–1045, 1047, 1049–1050; constitution of 1948, 383, 421, 424, 426–428, 430, 433n , 434, 922, 944; constitution, proposed, 662, 665, 675, 922, 942, 944, 947–948, 950, 1044–1045, 1047, [Page 1300] 1049; elections, question of, 375–576, 381–383, 385, 433, 921–922, 942–943, 945–947, 958, 960–963, 965, 969, 1043–1046, 1048; electoral law (1946), 945–946, 962, 965, 1043–1044, 1048–1049; Four-Power agreements, 192–193, 385, 388, 416–417, 421, 519; Four-Power control, 370, 424, 644, 646, 649, 670, 675, 692–693, 711, 935, 942–944, 946, 948, 954, 957–958, 1044–1048; Four-Power negotiations regarding status of, 361–368, 371–375, 378–380, 411, 431–432, 435; French position, 362–363, 365–366, 368, 373–375, 382; interzonal trade, 381, 385, 388–391, 401; occupation authorities, 424, 817, 950, 953, 1044–1048; occupying powers, 386–387, 424–425, 643, 649, 658, 663, 667, 670–672, 750, 797, 816, 922, 960–962, 1006, 1047; postal arrangements, 366–368, 373, 378–380; railroad strike, 364, 368, 378–379, 392, 394–396, 411–412, 431–432, 436, 804, 808, 833–834, 840–855, 968–970, 1005, 1008, 1037n ; railroad workers, problems concerning, 390–398, 411–412, 431–432, 434–436, 519, 855; Soviet position, 365–368, 371–387, 390–393, 411–412, 535; transport system, reestablishment of, 365–366, 368, 401; tripartite negotiations (U.S.-U.K.-France) regarding status of, 361–362, 371–372, 379n , 392–399, 401, 403–404, 406–411, 422–428; unification of, 375–377, 381–382, 385–388, 429, 432n , 433, 670–671, 675, 676n , 686–688, 846, 884, 921, 927, 935, 940, 942, 971–972; U.S. position, 365–366, 373–377, 380–392
• Berlin, East (Soviet sector) (see also under German Democratic Republic), 372, 643, 645, 647–648, 654, 692
• Berlin, West (U.S.-U.K.-French sectors):
  • City administration (Magistrat), 428, 429n , 430, 433n , 434, 645, 647–648, 654, 692–693, 841–844, 847–848, 852–853, 870
  • Constitution, proposals for new, 383–384, 434
  • Currency conversion to West mark, 207n , 212n , 277, 371, 510, 643–644, 647–648, 650–660, 665, 668, 671–682, 687–690, 692–694, 841, 846–847; Soviet protest against, 243
  • Dismantling program, termination of, 299, 346, 350, 616, 634, 636
  • East Berlin, relations with, 372
  • ECA assistance for, question of, 289, 410–411, 414, 431
  • FRG, relationship to, 50, 90, 149, 151, 161, 165–166, 169n , 173, 177, 183, 185, 188–190, 202, 207, 210, 220, 261–263, 271n , 272, 274, 288, 292, 361, 368–370, 399–400, 416–418, 421, 426–429, 433, 678, 682, 687, 689; British position, 189, 193–194, 202, 217, 400–401, 403–409, 413, 422–423, 426, 430, 657–658, 672; French position, 189, 191, 193, 198–200, 202, 206, 211, 216–217, 265, 288–289, 370, 399, 401–404, 409, 413, 416, 418, 421–422, 425–426, 429–430, 433–434, 657–658, 672, 676, 679n ; Soviet position, 194, 416; U.S. position, 192, 194, 211, 216–217, 289, 321–322, 399–402, 409, 412–413, 421–422, 426–430, 432–433
  • Financial assistance for, proposals regarding, 409–411, 414–415, 417–418, 425, 427, 429, 431, 433n , 434
  • Independent Railway Workers Union, 840–841, 849–850, 853
  • Independent Trade Union Organization (UGO), 371, 741, 840–841, 844–845, 847–849, 852–854, 869
  • Occupation statute, May 14, 371, 374, 408, 424, 922, 966
  • Trade relations, 648
  • Withdrawal of military forces from, question of, 406–407, 685, 709, 824
• Berlin blockade (see also Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth)):
  • Airlift, 95, 127–129, 151, 156, 192, 198, 262, 288, 369, 654, 657–658, 668, 671, 679n , 681–683, 698, 709, 747, 818–825, 827–828, 831, 834–835, 839–840, 862–865, 870, 884, 910
  • Berlin negotiations (1948), 686, 695, 785
  • British position, 156–157, 686, 709–712, 715, 721, 723–728, 730–731, 737n , 744n , 745–750
  • CFM, proposals for referral of German question to, 50, 104, 129–131, 140–142, 151, 156–157, 195–196, 282, 376, 378n , 391n , 662, 665–666, 675, 687, 696–697, 699–702, 705–706, 710–751
  • Currency question, 87–88, 99–100, 198, 204, 274–275, 288, 375–377, 381, 385–388, 390, 401, 667, 671, 674–675, 684, 695–696, 698, 702, 711, 715, 734, 740–741, 745, 751, 757, 778, 826, 837
  • Four-Power agreement lifting blockade and convoking CFM, New York, May 6, 365–366, 387–389, 522, 751–752, 753n , 757, 760–765, 770–771, 776–777, 779–781, 783–787, 803, 809–817, 827, 838–839, 844, 852, 864, 911, 916, 940, [Page 1301] 969, 974, 981, 987, 995–996, 1056, 1063
  • French position, 157, 706, 710–712, 715, 721, 723–728, 730, 737n , 744n , 745–746
  • Jessup-Malik conversations, New York, Mar. 15–May 4, 141n , 156, 158, 161n , 262n , 263n , 694–753, 756–757, 762, 765, 778, 786, 806, 862, 864, 975
  • Lifting of restrictions, negotiations concerning, 695, 697–701, 705–706, 710–713, 714n , 716–717, 719–725, 728–729, 731–751, 757–759, 761, 764–765, 770, 777–779, 783, 785–787, 797, 803, 805–809, 811–813, 815, 817, 827, 833, 863–864, 910, 925, 975, 1040
  • Military Governors’ role in ending restrictions, 745
  • Moscow negotiations (1948), 686, 695, 725, 736, 910, 995n ; directive to Military Governors in Berlin, Aug. 30, 1948, 745, 785, 970–972
  • Political parties, question of financial assistance to, 371
  • Reimposition of, U.S. policy in event of the, 807, 818–840, 845, 862–863, 885, 996, 1000, 1005–1007
  • Restoration of trade and communications in (see also under Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth)), negotiations of Military Governors in Berlin concerning, 751–818, 916, 965, 970, 995, 1000–1001
    • British position, 760–763, 777–778, 784, 793–795, 801–803, 808–817
    • Clearing arrangements and agreements, 761–763, 767–769, 774–775, 777–778, 784–786, 788, 793–796, 801, 803, 804n , 808, 810–813, 815, 817, 941
    • Coal and power agreement between the British and Soviet Military Governors (1947), proposed revision of, 767, 817
    • Currency problem, 753–755, 757, 760, 767–769, 774–776, 793–794, 806, 811, 813, 817
    • Documentation requirements, 781–782, 787, 791–792, 794, 797–806, 808–809, 812–814, 816–817, 834
    • Electric power, 767
    • French position, 752–754, 765n , 777, 784, 794, 802–803, 808, 811–812, 815–817
    • Mail and parcels, 783
    • Payments arrangements and agreements, 753, 759–762, 770–771, 774–776, 806–807, 812, 816
    • Public utilities, 767
    • Publications, distribution of, 784–785
    • Railways, 772–773, 779–782, 789–790, 796–800, 802, 812, 815–816, 842
    • Restitution items, 777
    • Road traffic, 773, 778–779, 782, 790, 797, 803, 812, 816, 834
    • Soviet position, 754–755, 758–760, 762–763, 766–769, 774–780, 784–788, 793–794, 797, 801, 803–815, 817, 834
    • Stocks seized during blockade, 777
    • Strategic materials, prohibited and restricted items (1A and 1B lists), 751–753, 756, 758–759, 762–763, 765, 769, 771, 774–776, 877, 1007
    • Telecommunications, 783, 791
    • Trade agreement between Bizonia and the Soviet Zone of Germany (1947), Soviet insistence on continuation of, 388–389, 757n , 758–761, 763, 766–771, 773, 776–778, 784, 786–788, 794, 803, 809, 812, 816, 978
    • Trade arrangements and agreements, 753–755, 757–758, 760–764, 769–771, 774, 776, 783–784, 787, 792, 812, 814, 816
    • Trade controls, 753, 757, 765n , 771, 780
    • U. S. position, 751–752, 756–758, 766, 769–776, 784, 787, 794 796–803, 808–817
    • Water transport, 773, 779, 782, 791, 797–798, 802, 804–805, 812, 816
  • Situation, 27, 50, 82–83, 89–90, 93–94, 99–100, 127–129, 140–141, 143n , 147, 151, 153, 195, 586–587
  • Soviet position, 50, 89, 99–100, 103, 127–131, 157, 281, 288, 370, 402, 512, 644, 652–653, 655, 666–668, 685–689, 701–703, 705–707, 709–710, 713–720, 731–735, 737–746, 749–750, 825, 864–865
  • U.N. General Assembly, 505, 710, 712
  • U.N. Security Council:
    • Berlin question, 282, 391–392, 652–653, 668–669, 673–688, 690–691, 693, 712, 716, 723, 830, 971
    • President of Security Council: Good offices, U.S. willingness to accept, 129, 157; relationship to U.N. Technical Committee on Berlin, 643, 656, 661, 663–665, 669–671, 673–676, 679–680, 688, 690–692, 694; role of, proposals regarding, 723, 725–727, 729, 734
    • U.N. Technical Committee on Berlin:
    • Preliminary report on Berlin currency and trade (1948), 100, 385–386, 643–646, 649–653, 655, 658, 663–664, 670–671, 679, 685–686, 971
      • British position, 650–652, 654–659, 661–663, 665n , 666, 668, 670–674, 677
      • French position, 656–659, 661–663, 665n , 666, 668–669, 671, 674, 676–678
      • Geneva discussions concerning, 656n , 658–665, 668–672, 674
      • Soviet position, 650–652, 657–658, 660–665, 669–670, 673–676, 680, 684, 686, 696–697
      • U.S. position, 643–658, 660–666, 671, 673–677, 686, 688
    • Report to the president of the Security Council, 671–674, 676–681, 684, 686, 688, 690–693
  • U.S. policy regarding, 94–96, 105, 129–131, 681–688, 697, 708–709, 716, 720–721, 728–730, 735–737, 744–746, 825, 1259
  • U.S. withdrawal from Berlin, proposals regarding, 84, 99, 129, 157
  • Warsaw Declaration of Soviet and Soviet satellite Foreign Ministers (1948), 130, 863, 865–866, 877, 879n , 882, 911, 930–931, 977
• Berlin Conference (Potsdam) (1945), 103, 276–278, 725, 884, 917–918, 942, 1135, 1138
• Berry, Vaughan, 486–487 Berthelot, Marcel, 913, 1071–1073, 1078n , 1080, 1084, 1092–1093, 1097, 1110, 1113, 1115–1116, 1122–1123, 1159, 1170n , 1189, 1199–1200, 1204, 1250
• Béthouart, Lt. Gen. E. M., 1221, 1223, 1227–1229, 1231–1232, 1239–1244, 1247, 1250, 1253–1254, 1288n , 1290–1292
• Bevin, Ernest:
  • Austria: Peace treaty, 1074n , 1080, 1092, 1114, 1116, 1120–1121, 1124–1127, 1129–1130, 1148–1154, 1156n , 1157, 1161–1165, 1167–1168, 1170, 1172, 1188, 1201; political parties, 1210–1211; security, 1152–1153, 1192; security forces, 1244n
  • British foreign policy, 343
  • China, British policy toward, 730–731
  • CFM (Sixth), 519, 870–872, 874–875, 877, 892, 914, 916–917, 919, 921, 923–924, 928, 931, 934, 936–939, 941–949, 953, 955–959, 962–963, 966, 971, 973–977, 980, 983–985, 988, 990–994, 997, 999–1003, 1005–1006, 1009–1010, 1012–1013, 1015–1016, 1018, 1022, 1026–1034, 1037, 1062, 1093
  • European integration, 306
  • Foreign Ministers meeting (U.S.-U.K.-France), Washington, Apr., 131n , 139, 143, 151n , 152n , 156–158, 160–175, 177, 229–230, 244–245, 247–249, 708–712, 723, 750n
  • Germany:
    • Berlin: Blockade, 141, 156–157, 198–199, 391n , 649–652, 672, 704n , 707, 709–712, 721, 723–731, 736, 744n , 745–746, 747n , 748–750, 832–833, 835, 862–863; railroad strike, 851, 1008; West Berlin relationship to West Germany, 400–401, 406
    • Bizonal fusion agreement, 158
    • Bizonia, U.S. predominant role in, 80
    • British policy toward, 141, 311, 351, 461, 867, 878, 883
    • Coal and coke prices, 468
    • FRG: Basic law (constitution), 222, 264–265, 266n ; British policy toward, 269–270, 273, 302; Council of Europe, admission to, 479, 492–495
    • Industries in, prohibited and restricted, 108, 550n , 551n , 552, 556–558, 560, 563, 566–569, 573, 576, 581, 584, 588
    • Reparations: Dismantling of German plants for, 298, 377, 549–552, 555–557, 560, 566–569, 594, 599–603, 607–611, 618–622, 625–626, 629, 632–633, 635; from Germany, 108, 613
    • Tripartite discussions (U.S.-U.K.-France) on, London, 11, 16n , 22–25, 29–31, 43, 45n , 55, 58
  • North Atlantic Treaty (Pact), 103
  • Saar admission to Council of Europe, 479–480, 492, 497
  • Soviet peace campaign, 705
• Bidault, Georges, 297, 310, 420, 481n , 491, 627
• Bissell, Richard M., Jr., 87–88, 108
• Bland, Schuyler Otis, 579
• Blankenhorn, Herbert, 309, 351
• Bliss, Don Carroll, 496–497
• Bluecher, Franz, 224, 309, 354, 448, 503–504
• Blum, Robert, 108, 708n
• Bogomolov, Alexander E., 914
• Bohlen, Charles E., 287n , 458n , 652, 685n , 698–700, 705–708, 764, 831n , 836n , 859n , 874n , 877n , 915, 939–940, 945, 949, 957, 960, 979n , 997, 1001, 1009, 1026
• Bolte, Maj. Gen. Charles L., 1284
• Bolz, Lothar, 520, 524
• Bonnefous, Edouard, 1288n
• Bonnet, Henri, 28, 158, 160, 162, 165, 170–171, 173, 175, 421, 461–462, 547, 599, 601, 652, 709, 1148, 1258n
• Bourne, Maj. Gen. Geoffrey K., 365–366, 371, 412, 436, 842–843, 851
• Bradley, Gen. Omar N., 250–251, 318, 747, 1115, 1183, 1224, 1237
• Bramuglia, Juan Atilio, 679, 690–691, 693
• Brannon, Brig. Gen. E. M., 756
• Brauer, Max, 495, 967
• British-American-Canadian economic talks in Washington, Sept. 7–12, 462, 628
• British-American-Canadian financial talks, July, 462
• British Commonwealth, 134, 306, 308, 917
• British Dominions, 592, 642
• British Empire, 287
• Bruce, David K. E., 280n , 284n , 287n , 316, 342–343, 380n , 402–403, 409n , 433–434, 451–452, 455–456, 458–459, 461, 463–466, 472, 480–482, 491–492, 614n , 618, 621–622, 625n , 626–630, 852n , 874n , 877–879, 881–884, 887, 1200–1203, 1217, 1232n , 1258n
• Brussels Pact: Consultative Council, 22n , 29, 133, 621; countries, 76, 136, 306, 462; Foreign Ministers meeting (U.S.-U.K.-France), June 22, 1006n ; GDR, question of trade relations with, 543–544; Permanent Commission, 308, 543; West German relationship to, 134, 269
• Budget, (U.S.) Bureau of the, 579
• Bulgaria, 130n , 538, 865, 877n , 933, 977n , 1029, 1058, 1062, 1064, 1070, 1094, 1096, 1100, 1135
• Burns, Maj. Gen. James H., 1183
• Butler, George, 131n
• Butterworth, W. Walton, 599
• Byrd, Harry F., 855
• Byrnes, James F., 78, 124, 311, 866, 901–902
• Byroade, Henry A., 265, 295n , 308, 340–342, 354–355, 393n , 421n , 452n , 503, 599, 602n , 618n , 625–626, 629, 836n , 927, 1148, 1186
• Cachin, Marcel, 505, 507
• Cadogan, Sir Alexander, 699–700, 722–730, 733, 735, 737–740, 744n , 745–747, 750, 753, 1092
• Caffery, Jefferson, 28–29, 45, 115–118, 193n , 211, 265–266, 549, 567, 569, 572, 575, 581, 591, 652, 668–669, 673, 676n , 677–678, 704n , 720n , 752–754
• Canada, 593
• Cannon, Cavendish, 1079n
• Carolet, Maj. Gen. Pierre Louis, 1267–1268, 1277–1278
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 915
• Central Rhine Commission, 53, 307
• Chamberlain, Neville, 1112
• Chauvel, Jean, 30, 676n , 699–701, 722–729, 733, 735, 737–740, 744n , 745–747, 750, 753, 1092
• Cheseldine, R. M., 105, 355–360
• China: British policy toward, 420n , 730–731; CFM discussion, proposed, 1151; discussion by Foreign Ministers of the United States, United Kingdom, and France, 306; Japanese peace conference, 1037; Soviet policy toward, 281, 865, 917; U.N. General Assembly discussion, proposed, 282; Yalta Conference decisions (1945) concerning, 1026
• Chittick, Lt. Col. G. S., 756
• Chuikov, Gen. Vasili I., 361, 374–377, 380–381, 390, 392, 432–433, 532, 541, 772, 854–855, 914, 945, 949, 957, 975
• Chutham, Nicholas John Alexander, 1252n
• Chwalek, Roman, 841
• Clappier, Bernard, 599
• Clark, Ashley, 753
• Clark, Gen. Mark, 104
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D.:
  • Army Department appropriations, 80
  • CFM (Sixth), 875
  • ECA appropriation, 81
  • Germany:
    • Berlin: Blockade, 643, 652, 657, 659–660, 662, 671, 672n , 676–678, 679n , 690, 707, 745–747, 870; railroad strike, 845; reunification of, 922, 927; trade and communications in, restoration of, 751, 758–759, 762–763, 769, 787; West Berlin relationship to West Germany, 161, 193–194, 216–217
    • Bizonia, British reservations regarding, 80n
    • FRG: Basic law (constitution), 169, 200–203, 212–215, 217, 222–223, 224n , 229–230, 237, 240–242, 245, 247–262, 264–265; military role in future, statement to press conference regarding, 340, 342
    • French policy toward, 226
    • Industries in, prohibited and restricted, 550–551, 554, 561, 564–565, 567, 569, 572, 574–575, 580, 583, 589–591
    • London Conference on, 8
    • Reparations, dismantling of German plants for, 551, 554, 556, 560n , 589
    • South Wuerttemberg, opposition to proposed transfer of, 28n
    • U.S. military forces in, 888
    • U.S. policy toward, 105–113
    • West Germany: Occupation statute for, 17, 21, 31, 65, 179, 237–240, 888; provisional government for, 102, 231; trizonal fusion, 34–36, 46
  • Resignation of, 104, 267
  • Schuman, conversation with, 115–118
• Collisson, Norman H., 458, 752
• Comintern, 420n
• Committee on Western German Frontiers, 436–440
• Communist Information Bureau (Cominform): Dispute with Tito, 420n , 1081, 1261n ; relationship of GDR to, 507
• Conference on the Danube, Belgrade (1948), 926
• Congress (U.S.): Appropriations committees, 50; appropriations for ECA, 51, 579, 601, 605, 608; appropriations for occupation of Germany, 148; Austrian peace treaty, 1112, 1115, 1125n , 1128, 1158, 1160, 1162–1164, 1172, 1174, 1176; ERP, 174, 310, 313, 356, 547, 551, 557, 559, 747; German shipbuilding, restrictions on, 579–580, 591; Government and Relief in Occupied Areas (GARIOA), 51; House Committee on Foreign Affairs, 1039; House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, 579n ; Military Assistance Bill, 1000, 1040, 1183, 1194; Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 1039, 1172, 1187; Senate review of any German peace treaty, 584; U.S. policy toward Germany, 50–51, 109, 112, 311, 551, 561, 566, 569, 576, 584, 748, 995
• Connally, Tom, 461
• Constituent Assembly. see West Germany: Bonn Parliamentary Council.
• Copenhagen conference on radio frequencies, 272
• Corrigan, Gordon F., 406
• Council of Europe (see also under Austria, Federal Republic of Germany and Saar), 52, 133, 174, 294, 307, 461, 491, 540, 621, 709, 1086, 1163
• Council of Foreign Ministers (Fourth) at Moscow (1947), 446, 481, 483, 512, 535, 919, 931, 941, 973–974, 978, 982n , 990, 993
• Council of Foreign Ministers (Fifth) at London (1947), 446, 481, 711, 857, 886, 912, 919, 921, 928, 931, 941, 973–974, 978, 982, 984
• Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth) at Paris, May 23–June 20: British position, 863–864, 867–872, 874–875, 877–878, 887, 890–891, 893, 919, 921, 924, 928, 931, 942–943, 946, 948, 953, 955–956, 963, 970–971, 973–974, 984, 994–996, 1041–1043, 1051–1053, 1058–1059; French position, 878–879, 887, 890–891, 893, 919–920, 924, 926, 928, 930, 942, 946–947, 953, 963, 966, 971, 974, 984, 988–990, 994–995, 998, 1041–1043, 1051–1055, 1058–1059; Soviet position, 865–867, 877–878, 881, 885, 909–913, 916–921, 923–931, 938–939, 941–946, 948, 951–956, 958–968, 970–975, 977–979, 981–984, 988, 990–993, 995, 997–1000, 1002–1007, 1009–1021, 1023–1035, 1038–1041, 1048–1051, 1052n , 1053n , 1057–1062, 1097, 1171; U.S. delegation, briefings and position papers for, 856–861, 864–867, 888–890, 895–913; U.S. delegation consultations with British and French, 877–879, 881–884, 887–894, 919n , 921–922, 934–937, 962n , 975–977, 983n , 999–1001, 1021, 1023, 1041n , 1043n , 1044n , 1051n , 1055n ; U.S. position, 872–874, 884–885, 887–899, 919–921, 923–926, 928, 930, 942–959, 962–963, 965–967, 970–975, 980–987, 992–996, 1023–1026, 1041–1048, 1051–1053, 1055–1059
  • Agenda, 857, 866, 877, 881, 885, 887, 916–917, 1091–1092, 1095–1096, 1248
  • All-German State Council, Soviet proposal for establishment of, 918–920, 923, 926, 941, 977, 983, 993, 1041
  • Austria: Peace Treaty, 522, 668n , 746, 877, 880–881, 883, 885, 887, 891, 894, 907, 916–917, 931–934, 936, 941, 963–964, 970, 972, 974, 979, 981–982, 985, 987–991, 993–994, 997–998, 1000–1004, 1007, 1009–1026, 1028–1040, 1053–1055, 1057–1065, 1096–1097, 1179, 1243, 1245, 1248–1249, 1280–1282; questions regarding, 156, 746, 866, 1116–1117, 1121–1123, 1125–1126, 1128, 1130, 1151, 1157
  • Balkan treaties, U.S. rights under, 156
  • Berlin question, 893, 916, 921–922, 927, 935, 940–963, 965–968, 970–972, 975, 981, 986, 996, 1004–1007, 1017, 1021, 1038, 1043–1053, 1056, 1060, 1063–1064
  • China question, 1151
  • Communiqué, June 20, 361n , 362–367, 373, 375, 379, 381, 390, 394, 397, 402, 411–412, 429, 431–432, 435, 522–523, 525–526, 796, 803, 837–838, 852, 854–855, 1035, 1039, 1062–1065, 1103–1105, 1107–1108, 1113–1114, 1117, 1124, 1127, 1146–1147, 1149–1151, 1154–1156, 1161–1164, 1166, 1177–1178, 1184–1185, 1216
  • Continuing Four-Power consultations on Germany, proposal regarding, 986, 992, 994, 1016n , 1051–1053, 1055–1057, 1060, 1062–1064, 1121–1123, 1126, 1151
  • Currency question, 793–794, 879, 884n , 887, 893, 898, 912, 916, 936, 940, 942, 952, 957, 970–973, 975–976, 1017, 1048
  • Delegations, list of, 913–915
  • Documents, 1040–1065, 1097
  • Economic Council for Germany, Soviet proposal for establishment of, 975, 1000
  • Four-Power control of Germany, 916–921, 924, 926, 927n , 929, 977, 992, 1043
  • Frontiers of Germany, 883, 893, 902, 984
  • GDR interest in, 518–523
  • German peace treaty, 916–917, 967n , 970, 972–974, 976, 978–979, 981–985, 1055; draft submitted by Secretary Byrnes (1946), 124, 286, 866, 901–902
  • Japanese peace treaty, Soviet request for discussion of, 917, 1037
  • Military Security Board, 883, 884n
  • Modus vivendi for Germany, proposed, 921, 927, 977, 980–982, 985–986, 992–996, 998–1000, 1004–1005, 1016–1017, 1021–1022, 1037–1038, 1040
  • Occupation statute, 883, 884n , 1042
  • Preparations for, 262–265, 267, 365n , 388n , 514, 752–753 754n , 760, 767, 769, 774–775, 778, 786–788, 856–913, 1086–1087, 1090–1093
  • Proceedings, 276, 278, 284, 377, 381–387, 433, 448, 518–520, 525, 533–534, 603, 788n , 800, 807–808, 820–821, 827, 832–833, 837, 839, 841, 844–847, 913–1040, 1198
  • Restoration of trade and communications in Berlin, 817–818, 877, 941, 980, 986, 992–994, 996, 1005, 1016n , 1017, 1021, 1027–1028, 1052, 1056–1057, 1060, 1063–1064
  • Right of access to Berlin by Western Powers, 822, 826n , 838–839, 885, 935, 940, 981, 986–987, 993–996, 999–1000, 1006, 1052–1053
  • Unification of Germany, 857–858, 861–864, 868–871, 873–874, 877–879, 882–884, 887–893, 897–899, 912, 916–921, 923, 926–930, 931n , 940–941, 960, 962n , 967–969, 974, 977–979, 983–984, 986, 1040–1043, 1051–1052, 1055, 1063
  • West German attitude toward, 870–871, 967–970
• Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies for Austria:
  • Adjournment, 1087, 1090, 1092–1093, 1096, 1146n , 1162, 1205n
  • Austrian views, 1066n , 1067n 1072, 1077, 1079, 1081, 1083, 1085, 1087–1088, 1105n , 1116, 1120, 1123, 1126–1129, 1150, 1163, 1172n , 1174, 1180, 1191–1192, 1201, 1204–1205, 1237
  • British position, 1071–1073, 1080, 1082, 1084–1085, 1087, 1092–1093, 1105, 1107–1108, 1114–1116, 1120–1127, 1129–1130, 1131n , 1132n , 1133n , 1134n , 1135n , 1136n , 1137n , 1138, 1139n , 1140n , 1141n , 1142n , 1143n , 1144n , 1145n , 1150–1152, 1159, 1162–1167, 1169–1172, 1180, 1189, 1192, 1197, 1204–1205
  • Committees of Experts, 1105n , 1118
  • French position, 1069, 1072–1073, 1078, 1080, 1082, 1084, 1086–1088, 1092–1093, 1108, 1116, 1122–1123, 1130, 1131n , 1132n , 1133n , 1134n , 1135n , 1136n , 1137n , 1138, 1139n , 1140n , 1141n , 1142n , 1143n , 1144n , 1145n , 1150, 1152, 1159, 1162–1164, 1170n , 1171–1172, 1180, 1189, 1192, 1199–1205
  • Instructions from CFM, 964, 988, 993, 997–998, 1002–1004, 1007, 1010–1015, 1019–1020, 1026, 1028–1030, 1034–1036, 1038–1039, 1054, 1058–1059, 1061–1062, 1064–1065
  • Meetings: London, Feb. 9–May 10, 22n , 27n , 89n , 880–881, 885n , 1066–1097, 1239n , 1240–1241, 1263, 1279–1280; London, July 1–Sept. 1, 1097–1130, 1244, 1248–1249, 1282–1283; New York, Sept. 23–Dec. 16, 492, 1146–1205, 1291
  • Reports to CFM, 894, 916, 924, 931–934, 937–938, 989–990
  • Soviet position, 1066–1068, 1072, 1075, 1077, 1079–1088, 1090–1091, 1094–1095, 1098–1114, 1116–1124, 1126–1129, 1132n , 1133n , 1134n , 1135n , 1136n , 1137n , 1138n , 1139n , 1140n , 1141n , 1142n , 1143n , 1144n , 1145n , 1147, 1149, 1152–1156, 1158–1168, 1170–1171, 1173, [Page 1306] 1176, 1178–1181, 1184–1190, 1196–1205, 1262
  • Tripartite consulations (U.S.-U.K.-France), 1071–1073, 1080, 1083–1084, 1087, 1092, 1102n , 1115–1118, 1120, 1122–1123, 1159–1160, 1165–1167, 1170n , 1186–1189, 1204
  • Unagreed articles of Austrian peace treaty, 1068–1073, 1079–1080, 1082–1083, 1084n , 1087n , 1089, 1093, 1098, 1107n , 1114, 1116–1117, 1121–1122, 1128–1129, 1131–1146, 1154, 1157, 1159, 1161–1162, 1164–1165, 1166n , 1169n , 1174, 1179–1180, 1185–1186, 1188, 1198n , 1199, 1262
  • U.S. position, 1066–1072, 1075–1076, 1078, 1081–1083, 1085–1086, 1087n , 1089–1099, 1101–1108, 1113, 1115, 1117–1120, 1122–1126, 1128–1130, 1131n , 1132n , 1133n , 1134n , 1135n , 1136n , 1137n , 1138, 1139n , 1140n , 1141n , 1142n , 1143n , 1144n , 1145n , 1146–1149, 1154–1158, 1160–1164, 1168–1174, 1177–1187, 1189–1197, 1203–1204
  • Yugoslav position, 1073–1075, 1077, 1079–1083, 1089–1090, 1094, 1209
• Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies for Germany, 446, 909, 935–936, 940, 961, 973–974, 983–984
• Council of Mutual Economic Aid (Soviet Union and Soviet satellites), 137, 514, 535
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 27, 30, 89–90, 160, 162, 165, 170–171, 400–402, 406, 479, 610, 668–669, 709, 712n , 723n , 724, 914, 945, 949, 957, 975n , 1009, 1026
• Cullis, Michael F., 1071–1072
• Czechoslovakia, 130n , 279, 509, 513, 538, 592–593, 807, 865n , 877n , 977n , 1163, 1182, 1259
• Daridan, Jean, 317–319, 1198–1200
• Daspit, Alexander B., 567, 592–594
• Davidgnon, Jacques, 444
• Dean, Patrick J., 13, 162, 165, 170–171, 406, 445, 479, 651, 655, 673, 731, 869, 914, 975n , 1009, 1026
• Defense, Department of (National Military Establishment) (U.S.), 356, 756, 836–837, 840, 875–876, 885, 1174, 1181n , 1182, 1184–1185, 1187, 1244–1245, 1248–1249, 1285, 1287
• de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 32
• de Guiringaud, Louis, 13
• Dejean, Maurice E. N., 486, 501
• de Leusse, Pierre. see Leusse, Pierre de .
• de Margerie, Christian Jacquin. see Jacquin de Margerie, Christian .
• Denmark, 642, 704n
• Dertinger, Georg, 517, 520, 523–524, 527, 538
• Deutsch, Gen. Julius, 1211
• Displaced persons and refugees: Displaced Persons Commission, 332; FRG, 180, 204, 331–332, 420, 869; Germany, 66, 904; International Refugee Organization, 331–332, 1021; repatriation of, Austrian peace treaty arrangements regarding, 1069, 1118n , 1124, 1128, 1131–1132, 1152–1153, 1155, 1156n , 1162, 1165–1166, 1168–1169, 1178–1179, 1200–1203; tripartite discussions (U.S.-U.K.-France) regarding, 4, 10–11, 16n , 37, 66, 69, 856
• Dorr, Goldthwaite H., 105, 112, 251, 355, 756, 792–793, 801, 804, 810–811, 814, 845, 970
• Douglas, Lewis W.: Austrian peace treaty, 1124, 1125n , 1127; Austrian political parties, 1217; Berlin blockade, 671–673, 677n , 681–685, 688n , 704n , 707n , 720n , 728, 730–731, 744, 746; Bizonia, U.S. predominant role in, 80; British policy toward FRG, 269, 351, 872; Council of Europe, FRG admission to, 492, 494; CFM (Sixth), 872, 887; dismantling of German plants for reparations, 549–553, 555–560, 567–570, 576, 586, 588, 592, 615–618, 629–630, 640n , 641; FRG, establishment of, 100, 231n , 287n ; GDR, 306; prohibited and restricted industries in Germany, 74, 107–113, 550, 552–553, 555–560, 564–581, 583, 588–591; reparations from current production, 613–614; reparations from Germany, 107–108; Saar, French sponsorship for admission to the Council of Europe, 478–479; shipping and shipbuilding in FRG, 303; tripartite discussions (U.S.-U.K.-France) on Germany, London, 29–34, 36, 38–45, 55–60, 62–73, 105, 107–109; West German basic law (constitution), 222, 229–230
• Dowling, Walter C., 1210, 1212–1213, 1217–1219, 1225–1228, 1230n , 1280—1281
• Draper, William H., 12n , 84, 89, 643–649, 659n , 689, 764, 769
• Dratvin, Lt. Gen. Mikhail Ivanovich, 363–364, 803
• Dulles, Eleanor, 1172, 1263
• Dulles, John Foster, 695, 915, 945, 949, 957, 1009, 1026, 1051n , 1112
• Dunn, James C., 287n
• East Berlin. see Berlin, East.
• East Germany. see German Democratic Republic and Germany: Soviet zone of occupation.
• East Prussia, 899, 902, 909
• East-West trade: Atomic energy list, 389; Austrian attitude toward, 1289–1290; prohibited and restricted items (1A and 1B lists), 389, 751–753, 1007; U.S. policy regarding, 539–540, 544, 867, 912
• Eastern European economic bloc, establishment of, 507, 508n
• Ebert, Friedrich, 415–416, 506
• Economic and military aid to Greece and Turkey (Truman Doctrine), 174–175
• Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), 133, 879
• Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, 546, 608, 611, 615
• Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA): British attitude toward, 174; commitments of member countries, 540; control agreement for Austria, 1279; counterpart funds, use of, 52–53, 414; devaluation of German mark, 472; dismantling of German plants for reparations, 299, 564, 601, 605, 608, 611, 614; French attitude toward, 174; German appropriations, 81, 101, 148, 162, 164, 601; German reparations, 85; objectives of, 45, 108, 110–111, 147; occupation costs in Austria, 1275; procurement and shipment of food supplies in Austria, 1273; prohibited and restricted industries in Germany, 551, 575, 583; representative in FRG, 323, 325; transfer of reparations equipment earmarked for the Soviet Union to the IARA, 604; U.S. policy toward Germany, 176, 769; West Berlin, assistance for, 289; withholding of aid, 87
• Ehard, Hans, 190
• Ehrenburg, Ilya Gregoryevich, 864
• Eisler, Gerhart, 521, 528
• Erhard, Ludwig, 224–225, 309, 448–449, 456
• Erhardt, John G., 1067n , 1090, 1171–1172, 1184, 1206, 1233–1238, 1241–1242, 1252–1253, 1255–1256, 1258–1262, 1263n , 1267n , 1290, 1292
• European Advisory Commission (EAC), 47
• European Recovery Program (ERP) (Marshall Plan) (see also under Austria, Federal Republic of Germany, and West Germany), 76, 94–95, 119, 122, 133–134, 136, 145, 148, 155–156, 174, 176, 240, 323–325, 334, 355, 377, 389, 451–452, 461, 547–548, 558, 569, 574, 580, 590, 592, 898, 900, 1270; Soviet attitude toward, 377–378, 709, 864, 866–867, 1259
• Evatt, Herbert V., 710, 712, 729, 731
• Far East, 11n , 462, 630n
• Far East Commission (FEC), 1037
• Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) (see also Berlin, German Democratic Republic, Germany, and West Germany):
  • Agreements reached by the Foreign Ministers of the United States, United Kingdom, and France regarding establishment of, Apr. 8, 162–163, 175–176, 267, 321–322, 608, 623
  • Albanian protest regarding establishment of, 279
  • Allied authority, 178, 186
  • Allied controls, 295
  • Allied forces, protection and security of, 332–333
  • Allied High Commission (see also High Commissioners, infra), 163n , 176, 179, 181–182, 186, 238, 265, 267, 272, 275, 288, 290–292, 297, 301–305, 307, 321–337 passim, 347–348, 357–358, 410, 416–418, 422–434 passim, 448, 498, 500–504, 532, 618–619, 622, 624, 629–631, 641–642, 897, 899, 901; Charter of, 267–268, 284, 301, 321–322, 333–334, 336; Council of, 267, 290–294, 314–316, 350, 428–429, 466, 471, 500, 504, 612, 638–640
  • Allied occupation, 209
  • Allied Powers, 301
  • Antitrust legislation, 295
  • Basic law (constitution) (see also under West Germany), 187–266, 276–277, 284, 325, 334, 337, 352–353, 400, 404–405, 407–408, 421–428, 433n , 517, 898, 912, 923, 929–931, 941–942, 954n , 1041–1042; accession of East German states, proposals regarding, 882–883, 884n , 886, 893, 896–897, 903–904
  • British policy toward, 269–271, 273–274, 289, 311, 351
  • Brussels Pact, question of relationship to, 269
  • Bundesrat, 205, 208, 210, 236n , 253–256, 259, 275; West Berlin’s representation in, 406, 408, 424–426, 428, 430, 433n
  • Bundestag: Elections to, 268, 482, 495, 522, 607, 627, 871, 878, 969; sessions, 275, 292–293, 313–316, 349–354, 418–419, 472–473, 501, 596, 606–608, 638–640; West Berlin’s representation in, 369, 402–403, 405–406, 408, 413, 417, 421–422, 424, 427–428, 430, 433n
  • Capital city, 190, 275
  • Central Rhine Commission, admission to, 307
  • Civil aviation, controls over (see also under West Germany), 326
  • Claims (see also under West Germany), 326, 329
  • Coal and coke, French proposal regarding elimination of dual prices for, 451–452, 455–460, 463–476
  • Committee of Elders, 351–352
  • Consular and commercial representation, 272, 274, 298, 303–305, 307, 315, 330, 345, 540
  • Council of Europe, proposed admission to, 269, 271, 273, 291, 297–298, 301, 307, 314–316, 344, 479–480, 482, 484, 488–497, 624, 626, 864, 867–868, 877, 879n , 882, 1163
  • Czech protest regarding establishment of, 279
  • Decartelization (see also under Germany), 326, 328, 345, 355–356, 358–359, 630, 636
  • Deconcentration (see also under Germany), 326, 328–329, 345, 355–356, 358–539
  • Defense and security of, 360–361
  • Demilitarization (see also under Germany), 325, 357, 477–478, 619, 636, 638
  • Democratization (see also under Germany), 338–339, 345
  • Denazification (see also under Germany), 337, 345
  • Devaluation of the German mark, 448–477
  • Disarmament (see also under Germany), 325, 477–478, 619
  • Dismantling of German plants for reparations, 269–273, 289, 291–294, 297–301, 305, 309, 312, 314, 316, 318, 326, 328, 341, 343–346, 349–351, 353, 377, 391n , 418–419, 460, 493, 526, 594–642, 900; directive to the High Commissioners by the Foreign Ministers of the United States, United Kingdom, and France, 635–638
  • Displaced persons, 180, 331–332, 869
  • Economic Cooperation Administration: Aid, 613–614, 633, 771, 857; bilateral agreement, 166–167, 176, 178, 238, 270, 272–273, 334, 344, 352–353, 411, 414, 868, 877, 882, 898; cooperation with, 330, 478; funds, 453, 464
  • Elections. see under Bundestag, supra.
  • Electoral law, 217, 220, 232, 239, 261, 268, 871, 937
  • European Recovery Program, relationship to, 323–325, 600, 879n , 898–899
  • Extradition, policy regarding, 331
  • Foreign affairs, 180, 330–331, 475, 493
  • Foreign diplomatic and consular missions, 291–292, 330, 539–540
  • Foreign exchange, control over, 180, 324, 334
  • Foreign interests in (see also under West Germany), 326, 329
  • Foreign investment in, 272–274, 324
  • Foreign Ministers meetings (U.S.-U.K.-France): New York, Sept. 15, 270–273, 275, 302, 391n , 455, 461–462, 594, 599–604, 606, 609n , 610–611, 624, 632; Paris, Nov. 9–10, 294–310, 312, 314–316, 318, 341–342, 497–498, 541–542, 545, 618–626, 630n , 632–635, 641, 788; directive to High Commissioners, 306–308, 317, 355, 358, 635–638
  • Foreign policy, 307, 313–315
  • Foreign trade, controls over, 180, 238, 324, 334, 359, 473
  • French policy toward, 273–274, 289–290, 297, 310–311, 313, 342–343, 351, 356, 420, 461, 627–628
  • GDR, questions regarding recognition of or relations with, 303, 308, 315, 349, 419, 423, 538, 542–543
  • German prisoners of war, 350
  • Government, 163, 173, 176, 180–181, 184–185, 240, 244–245, 264, 267, 269–270, 272–273, 276–279, 281, 284, 288–289, 393, 295, 307–308, 310, 312, 327–334, 337, 342, 344–345, 355–360, 369, 377, 381, 403–406, 408, 415, 418–419, 423, 425–428, 433n , 434, 453, 457, 485–486, 491, 512, 514, 594, 596–597, 607–608, 620, 622, 624–625, 632, 898–900, 931, 1122
  • High Commissioners (see also Allied High Commission, supra): Council of Europe, question of FRG admission to, 494; directive from U.S., U.K., and French Foreign Ministers, 306–308, 317, 344; dismantling of German plants for reparations, question of, 606–607, 610, 613–614, 618–619, 621, 626, 630, 632–640; functions and powers, 163, 170–172, 176, 178–179, 239, 267, 275, 298, 309–312, 321–322, 326–327, 333–334, 336, 360n , 421, 936; Petersberg Protocol, Nov. 22, 343–350, 358, 642; policy directive to U.S. High Commissioner, 319–340; reparations question, 460; West Berlin relationship to FRG, 393, 401, 403–404, 406–411, 422–428, 434
  • Hungarian protest regarding establishment of, 279
  • Indemnification for Nazi persecutions, 328
  • International Labor Office, FRG participation in conference of Inland Transport Committee, 485
  • International organizations and conferences, proposals for FRG participation in, 269, 271, 273, 291–292, 295, 297–298, 302, 307, 314–315, 330, 344, 348, 359, 391n , 477–504, 540–541, 620n , 624, 626, 632, 899
  • Military Security Board, cooperation with, 270, 295, 297–298, 300, 302–303, 305, 315–316, 325–326, 344, 346, 348, 355–357, 359, 487, 600, 620, 623, 630, 636–637
  • Nondiscrimination in trade matters, 326, 329
  • Occupation authorities, 276, 317, 327, 334, 473, 476, 488, 898, 954n
  • Occupation costs, 333
  • Occupation forces, 278, 318, 335
  • Occupation statute (see also under West Germany), 179–182, 186, 237–238, 240–241, 243, 261–262, 267, 269–270, 276–277, 284, 291, 297–298, 301, 307, 314, 320–322, 325, 332, 336–337, 345, 349, 355–356, 358–359, 405, 472–473, 475–476, 526, 535, 600, 602, 620 623–624, 898, 918, 930, 938, 954, 973
  • Occupying powers, 267–268, 271–272, 276, 301, 303, 313, 317, 320–321, 333–337, 360n , 407–408, 423, 429, 433n , 473, 476, 484, 486, 488, 490, 494n , 496–497, 499–501, 602, 623, 631, 900
  • Organization for European Economic Cooperation, question of FRG membership and participation in, 87, 145, 163, 176, 178, 238, 273, 289, 292, 297, 302, 324, 330, 334, 344, 478, 876
  • Peace settlement, proposal for interim, 297, 304, 359
  • Petersberg Protocol, agreements between the Allied High Commissioners and Chancellor Adenauer, Nov. 22, 343–348, 354, 358, 498–499, 502–503, 642
  • Police powers of federal government, 239, 242–243, 265, 326
  • Polish protest regarding establishment of, 279
  • Political parties: Christian Democratic Union (CDU), 268, 275, 351–352, 369, 371, 427, 597, 607n , 969; Christian Social Union (CSU), 268, 275, 369, 517; Communist Party (KDP), 495, 507, 517, 596–597, 607n ; Free Democratic Party (FDP), 268, 275, 351–353, 371, 427, 607n ; Social Democratic Party (SPD), 268, 271, 288–289, 310, 312–315, 351–354, 369, 371, 377, 405, 409, 416–417, 422, 427, 495–496, 517, 597, 607n , 638, 968–969
  • Political situation, 288, 290, 351–354, 427, 597
  • Prohibited and restricted industries, 270–271, 326, 346; agreement by U.S., U.K., and French Foreign Ministers, Apr. 8, 300–301, 326, 347–349, 359
  • Radio frequencies, allocation of, 272–273
  • Rearmament of, questions regarding, 285–286, 311, 318–319, 340–342, 356–357, 359, 360n , 361, 544
  • Recognition of, 540
  • Refugees, 180, 204, 331–332, 420, 869
  • Reparations from current production proposed, 613–614
  • Representation abroad, 226–228, 238, 304, 330, 419
  • Reserved powers for occupying powers, 178–182, 184, 297, 301, 307, 325–337, 355, 358, 453, 473, 624, 897–898
  • Romanian protest regarding establishment of, 279
  • Ruhr, International Authority for the, question of FRG accession to, 272–273, 289, 295, 297–298, 302–303, 305, 315–316, 344, 349, 352–353, 485–488, 497–503, 598, 600, 620, 630, 634, 636
  • Shipping and shipbuilding; London conference of experts agreement, Nov. 18, 272, 633, 638; relaxation of restrictions, 345, 347–349, 638; U.S. policy regarding, 295, 303
  • Soviet protest regarding establishment of, 275–287, 294, 377
  • Soviet satellites, relations with, 539
  • Steel capacity and production, 300–301, 318
  • Travel controls (see also under West Germany), 331
  • Tripartite Control Commission, 166, 168–170
  • Tripartite controls, 165–172, 176–177, 181–183
  • U.S. economic objectives, 323–325
  • U.S. Military Assistance Program, 477–478
  • U.S. military commander, 332–333, 335
  • U.S. policy toward, 271–275, 279–280, 294–304, 319–340, 355–360, 420
  • Volkstag, 208, 210, 220, 232, 253, 262
  • War, questions regarding continuing state of, 239, 291, 295, 298, 304–305, 307, 311, 315, 317, 346, 348, 357, 359, 620
  • War criminals (see also under Germany), 335–336
  • Western Europe (see also under West Germany), relationship to, 287–289, 297, 307, 310, 319–320, 343–344, [Page 1310] 346, 350, 416, 490–491, 493, 620, 623, 625, 629, 633, 635
• Figl, Leopold, 1072, 1087–1088, 1210, 1212, 1221–1223, 1226, 1233–1234, 1236, 1240n , 1242–1243, 1251, 1262–1263, 1266
• Finland, 705
• Fisher, Adrian S., 605
• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 624
• Foreign Assistance Act, 605
• Foreign Assistance Correlation Committee, 477–478, 1247–1249
• Foreign Ministers meetings (United States-United Kingdom-France):
  • Apr. 6–8 at Washington (see under West Germany)
  • May 23–June 20 at Paris, 877–879, 881–884, 887–894, 919n , 921–922, 934–937, 962n , 975–977, 983n , 999–1001, 1021, 1023, 1041n , 1043n , 1044n , 1051n , 1055n
  • Sept. 15 at New York (see under Austrian peace treaty)
  • Nov. 9–10 at Paris (see under Federal Republic of Germany)
• Forrestal, James V., 82, 84, 87–88, 108, 319n , 356, 689, 820n , 1236–1237
• Foster, William C., 451, 456, 458, 463, 605
• France (see also French subheadings under individual countries and specific subjects): Communist Party, 513; IARA assistance, 593; U.S. policy toward, 461–462; Western European organization, proposal regarding, 134
• François-Poncet, André, 113–114, 141n , 154, 156, 198, 267, 290–293, 346, 350, 374–376, 381, 390n , 402–403, 419, 428, 434, 450n , 451, 458–460, 463, 467, 470, 472, 474–476, 485–487, 504, 607n , 613, 914, 945, 949, 957
• Franks, Sir Oliver, 156, 160, 162, 165, 169–171, 173, 264–265, 599, 652, 709–710, 712n , 731n , 748–749, 750n , 862–863, 870n , 874n , 1148, 1153
• French-Italian-Benelux economic program, 461
• Friedensberg, Ferdinand, 427
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 507n , 508–509, 513–514
• Galloway, Lt. Gen. Alexander, 1206, 1220, 1223, 1228–1230, 1239, 1243–1244, 1247, 1250, 1253–1254, 1278, 1291
• Ganeval, Brig. Gen. Jean, 365–366, 368, 394–397, 412, 436, 843, 851
• Gannett, Michael R., 1071
• Gantenbein, James W., 371–372, 524–525
• Gerhardt, Lt, Col. Harrison, 503
• German assets in Austria. see under Austrian peace treaty.
• German assets in Switzerland, negotiations concerning disposition of, 567
• German Democratic Republic (GDR) (East Germany, former Soviet zone of occupation):
  • Benelux, proposed trade negotiations with, 543–544
  • Brussels Pact countries, proposed trade relations with, 543–544
  • Constitution, 510–511, 517, 520, 526–527, 529, 531, 533, 541
  • CFM (Sixth) meeting at Paris, interest in, 518–523
  • Dismantling of German plants for reparations, question of, 524
  • East Berlin: Capital, 399, 401, 403–404, 406–407, 412, 415, 422–423, 622; inclusion in, 413, 421–422, 429, 506n , 529, 531, 533
  • Economic Commission (DWK), 389, 416, 524–525, 754–755, 784, 807, 969
  • Elections, postponement of, 527–533, 871
  • Establishment of, 281, 291n , 292, 296, 301, 399, 412–413, 419n , 505–545, 598, 622
  • FRG reaction to, 510–511, 514, 517, 521–527
  • Free German Trade Union League (FDGB), 521
  • Government, 130, 291, 400–401, 404n , 406–407, 409, 416–417, 423, 490, 527, 529–530, 532–533, 535, 541
  • International organizations and conferences, participation in, 541–542, 544
  • Laenderkammer (Chamber of the Laender), 531–532, 536n
  • Peace treaty, proposals regarding, 512–513, 535
  • Political parties: Christian Democratic Union (CDU), 521, 530, 871; Communist Party (KPD), 291, 507; Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), 506, 521, 530, 784; National Front, 515–516, 518–524, 528, 531, 533–536; Social Democratic Party (SPD), 507, 871, 896; Socialist Unity Party (SED), 291, 415, 495, 505–508, 515–516, 518–519, 521, 525, 528, 530–531, 910
  • Prisoners of war, repatriation by Soviet Union of, 534–535
  • Recognition question, 303, 305–306, 308, 349, 532–533, 535–545
  • Reparations shipments to the Soviet Union, 513, 534, 601
  • Representation abroad, 291, 419, 535
  • Soviet Control Commission, 535, 541–543
  • Soviet occupation forces, question regarding possible withdrawal of, 512–513, 535, 873
  • Soviet policy toward, 311, 415, 512, 518, 527, 529–530, 533–534, 536, 871
  • Trade agreement with the Soviet Union, 534
  • Trade policies, 528, 535
  • U.S. policy toward, 295, 303, 321, 542–545
  • Volkscongress (People’s Congress), 510–511, 516–521, 526–527, 529–531, 533, 889n , 938–939
  • Volkskammer (People’s Chamber), 526–527, 529–532, 536n
  • Volksrat (People’s Council), 510–511, 514, 516–527, 529–531, 533–534, 871, 878, 889n
• Germany (see also Berlin, Berlin blockade, Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth), Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies for Germany, Federal Republic of Germany, German Democratic Republic, International Authority for the Ruhr, Saar and West Germany):
  • Allied Control Authority (ACA), 347, 362, 445, 538–540, 542, 902
  • Allied Control Council for Germany (ACC), 32, 36, 48, 123–124, 127, 280, 283, 772n , 781, 904, 912, 917–921, 924, 926–927, 929, 938, 957, 983, 992–993, 1040–1041
  • Allied Control Powers, 101n
  • Allied High Commission, proposed, 904–907, 930, 1043
  • British policy toward, 99, 878, 883
  • Civil aviation, controls over, 904
  • Decartelization, 5, 15, 66, 141, 154, 179, 904
  • Declaration regarding the defeat of Germany and the assumption of supreme authority with respect to Germany by the Governments of the United Kingdom, United States, Soviet Union, and France, June 5, 1945, 178, 445
  • Deconcentration, 5, 15, 21–22, 66, 92, 101, 179, 904
  • Demilitarization, 5, 15, 40, 42, 66, 78, 91, 94, 120, 152, 167, 170, 179, 277–278, 281, 286, 536, 584, 901, 904, 907, 917–918
  • Democratization, 277–278, 286, 536, 917–918
  • Denazification, 536, 917–918
  • Disarmament, 5, 15, 40, 42, 66, 78–79, 94, 152, 167–168, 170, 179, 584, 901–902, 904, 907
  • Displaced persons, 904
  • Economic recovery, 92–93
  • Foreign affairs, 904
  • Foreign claims against Germany, 66, 904
  • Foreign interests in, 5, 66, 904
  • Four-Power discussions, 96
  • French policy toward, 77–78, 98–99, 289, 706, 860, 897
  • Frontiers (see also under Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth)): Boundary commissions, proposed, 908–909; Oder-Neisse line, 271n , 447, 484, 508, 512–513, 535, 866, 893, 902, 969; Polish frontier, 446–447, 856, 861, 879, 885, 908–909; protocol adopted by committee on West German frontiers, Mar. 22, 436–448, 506, 512; Working Party on provisional adjustments to the western frontier of Germany, report of, 437–438, 440
  • German People’s Congress, 106
  • Military Security Board, proposed establishment of, 907
  • Occupation: Authorities, 905, 986–987, 1005, 1027, 1052–1053, 1055–1056, 1060, 1063–1064; forces, 906–907; powers, 904–908, 996; statute, proposed, 904–905
  • Peace treaty or settlement (see also German peace treaty under Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth)), 11, 38, 43–45, 53, 65, 94–95, 103, 119, 125, 184, 219–220, 234, 276–278, 283, 301, 307, 318, 327, 359, 446–447, 480, 483–484, 487, 491, 494, 497, 514n , 516, 519, 522, 524, 526, 548, 550, 553, 561–562, 570, 574, 583–584, 590, 627, 641–642, 866, 879, 887, 901–902, 904, 907–909, 930, 938–939, 964, 967n , 969, 1118; draft treaty submitted by Secretary Byrnes (1946), 124, 286, 866, 901–902
  • Prisoners of war: Return of, 1037n ; Soviet utilization of labor of, 899
  • Prohibited and restricted industries, 904, 1042
  • Protection of Allied forces, 904
  • Rearmament, 74, 868, 1133, 1165
  • Refugees, 66, 904
  • Reparations (see also under West Germany), 858, 879, 883, 894, 902, 904, 907–908, 920, 924, 926, 974, 984, 1042; Soviet position regarding, 124, 281, 707, 784, 786, 865–866, 869, 885, 892–893, 899–900, 911–912, 918, 929
  • Repatriation, Soviet policy regarding, 536
  • Reserved powers, proposed, 904–905
  • Restitution program, 37, 95, 197, 898, 908
  • Ruhr (see also International Authority for the Ruhr), international control over, 97, 101, 116, 164, 179, 861, 894, 905, 908
  • Scientific research, control over, 904
  • Soviet policy regarding, 96, 123–124, 127, 191, 536, 623, 746, 749–750, 861, 863–868, 909–911, 977–979
  • Soviet zone of occupation (East Germany), 123–125, 135, 151, 196, 221, 280, 283, 285–286, 311, 369, 505–506, 508–509, 513–515, 518, 706, 888–889, 920, 923–924, 960, 967–968, 978–979, 1040
  • Unity (see also Unification of Germany under Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth)), 48, 89, 93, 103, 125, 135, 191, 225, 234, 263, 276–278, 280, 283–284, 286, 288–290, 321, 429, 505–506, 510n , 514n , 515–519, 521–523, 524n , 530, 532–534, 587, 706, 711
  • Uranium resources, Soviet exploitation of, 889
  • U.S. policy toward, 856–861, 872, 878, 894
  • U.S. troops: Regrouping of, proposals regarding, 888–890, 893; withdrawal of, question regarding, 93
  • War criminals, care and treatment of, 37, 67, 331, 335, 955
  • Withdrawal of occupation troops, proposals regarding, 514n , 522, 707, 866–868, 871, 873, 876, 878, 883, 889–890, 893, 973, 983–985
• Gifford, C. H. P., 655, 660, 663, 666, 670
• Goldenbaum, Ernst, 520, 524
• Government and Relief in Occupied Areas (GARIOA), 51, 101, 410, 414, 453
• Gray, Gordon, 769
• Greece, 134, 158, 174, 507, 508n , 593, 642, 703
• Groel, Erich, 545
• Gromyko, Andrey Andreyevich, 275n , 743, 1156–1157
• Gross, Ernest A., 1172
• Grotewohl, Otto, 505–507, 510–511, 514–516, 520, 522–523, 527–528, 532–533, 535, 537
• Grove, Brandon, 1105
• Gruber, Karl, 1021–1022, 1025, 1035–1037, 1066, 1067n , 1074, 1077n , 1079, 1081, 1083, 1085, 1087, 1089, 1091, 1116, 1123–1124, 1126–1128, 1129n , 1172, 1210, 1221–1222, 1234–1235, 1252–1254, 1279–1280, 1289
• Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 1226
• Gufler, Bernard A., 13
• Hannaman, Forest G., 1756
• Harriman, W. Averell, 87–88, 287n , 455–456, 465, 472, 751–752, 754, 1274
• Harvey, Sir Oliver Charles, 479, 673n , 677, 1200
• Hausleiter, August, 517
• Hays, Maj. Gen. George P., 251, 308, 363–364, 480n , 630, 751n , 766–769, 775–779, 787, 789n , 792–796, 801–810, 812–815, 833–835, 855, 970
• Helmer, Oscar, 1209–1210, 1212n , 1235
• Henderson, Lord, 914, 945, 949, 957, 966, 970–971, 985, 1009
• Hendrick, James P., 605
• Hermes, Andreas, 224–225, 234
• Heus, Theodor, 252, 275, 419
• Hickerson, John D., 73, 94n , 131n , 204, 207, 211, 217n , 264–265, 690, 708, 856, 862, 874n , 880–881, 1067n , 1069n , 1089
• Hitler, Adolf, 98, 309
• Hoepker-Aschoff, Hermann, 252, 257–258
• Hoffman, Paul, 87–88, 176, 319n , 455, 460, 471, 546–547, 555, 559, 600, 604–606, 608–611, 615
• Holmes, Julius C., 9–12, 14–16, 18–27, 29–32, 38–45, 46n , 50, 53n , 54, 57–60, 113, 222, 245n , 269–271, 280n , 284n , 380n , 390n , 405–406, 455–456, 458, 463, 465–466, 472, 543–544, 552, 603n , 613, 649–652, 655–656, 659, 664, 665n , 671–672, 728, 730–731, 744, 746, 887
• Honecker, Erich, 520
• Hood, Lord, 444
• Howley, Brig. Gen. Frank L., 365–366, 371–374, 395–396, 519, 842–843, 846–851, 1008
• Hoyer-Millar, Sir Derick, 264, 494–495, 618n , 863n , 867n , 1124–1125
• Huebner, Lt. Gen. C. R., 406, 833–834
• Humelsine, Carlisle H., 705
• Humphrey, George M., 546
• Humphrey committee report on plants scheduled for removal as reparations, 51, 66, 75–76, 103, 112, 117, 149–150, 152, 177, 546–557, 559–563, 565–572, 574–576, 581, 585–589, 595–596, 615, 617; agreement (U.S.-U.K.-France) regarding retention in Germany or removal as reparations of German industrial plants, Apr. 8, 592, 603–604
• Hungary, 130n , 279, 538, 865n , 877n , 933, 977n , 1029, 1058, 1062, 1064, 1070, 1076, 1094, 1096, 1100, 1107, 1109, 1135, 1182, 1259; withdrawal of Soviet troops from, question of, 1161–1162, 1173, 1180, 1261
• Iceland, 134
• Ignatieff, George, 691
• India, 157
• Industrial Advisory Committee on reparations. see Humphrey committee, etc.
• Inland Transport Committee of the International Labor Office, 485
• Inter Allied Reparation Agency (IARA), 346, 567, 586–588, 592–594, 602–604, 611, 614–617, 637, 641–642, 784, 1072
• Intergovernmental Working Group on the Protection of Foreign Interests in Germany, 329
• International Authority for the Ruhr (see also Ruhr, etc. under Federal Republic of Germany), 3, 5, 50, 61–62, 66, 73–79, 81–82, 87–89, 95, 116, 147, 160–161, 173, 177, 189–190, 204, 230, 231n , 233, 268, 270, 271n , 277, 281, 290, 295, 303, 319, 326–327, 344n , 357, 416, 418, 485–504, 506, 623, 861, 900, 908, 918; Soviet attitude toward, 533, 709, 868, 878–879, 883, 884n , 893, 900–901, 911, 918, 930
• International Court of Justice, 1075
• International Labor Organization, 269, 291, 485
• International Military Tribunal, 335
• International Monetary Fund, 66, 324, 450
• International Refugee Organization 331–332, 1201
• International Telecommunications Union, 269
• International Trade Organization, 66, 324, 329
• Iran, 158
• Ireland (Eire), 134
• Italian colonies, 158
• Italy, 11n , 134, 494
• Jackson, Wayne G., 73–82, 131n
• Jacquin de Margerie, Christian, 452n , 552n
• Japanese peace treaty or settlement, 917, 1037, 1151
• Jebb, Hubert Miles Gladwyn, 544
• Jendretsky, Hans, 506, 519
• Jessup, Philip C., 131n , 141n , 156–158, 160, 161n , 162–163, 165, 170–171, 250, 262, 263n , 400, 420n , 599, 694–751 passim, 753, 756–757, 762, 764–765, 772, 776, 784, 786–787, 788n , 836n , 856, 859–862, 874n , 877–879, 881–884, 886–888, 890, 915, 934, 936, 945, 949, 957, 963, 975, 980, 985, 997, 1001, 1009, 1026, 1038–1039, 1051n , 1148, 1151, 1173, 1281
• Jessup-Malik conversations, New York, Mar. 15–May 4, 141n , 156, 158, 161n , 262n , 263n , 694–753, 756–757, 762, 765, 778, 786, 806, 862, 864, 975
• Johnson, Louis A., 708, 818n , 822, 839–840, 875–876, 1171–1172, 1182, 1184, 1186–1187, 1191, 1243n , 1284n , 1285–1287
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (U.S.):
  • Austria: Control, agreement, 1279; food supplies in, procurement of, 1264, 1266; occupation costs, 1267, 1277, 1290; peace treaty, 1243–1244; political parties, 1206, 1213–1214, 1219, 1224–1228, 1233; security forces, 1191, 1237, 1239, 1241–1245, 1248, 1252–1254, 1286–1287; U.S. policy toward, 1281, 1284–1288; visit to, 1115, 1224n , 1225, 1252
  • Berlin blockade, U.S. policy in event of reimposition of, 818–830, 836, 840
  • CFM (Sixth), 875, 895n
  • Germany, occupation forces in, 885
• Jones, Col. H. P., 430–431
• Joyce, Robert P., 287n
• Kaisen, Wilhelm, 225
• Kaiser, Jakob, 188, 252, 409, 413, 967–968
• Kaldor, N., 660, 664
• Kastner, Erich, 514n , 519–520, 524
• Katz, Rudolf, 252, 258–259
• Kennan, George F., 47, 83, 84n , 87–93, 96–105, 110–111, 113–114, 137–138, 141, 154, 156, 159, 162, 165–166, 170–171, 231, 249, 318–319, 700, 708, 856, 858–859, 860–861, 874n , 888–890, 1016n , 1162
• Keyes, Lt. Gen. Geoffrey, 1066n , 1087, 1090, 1115, 1182–1185, 1193, 1206–1207, 1212–1216, 1219–1231, 1233, 1237, 1239–1247, 1250–1257, 1263n , 1264–1269, 1277–1282, 1284–1285, 1288—1292
• Kidd, Coburn B., 1110–1113, 1211n
• Kimmel, Roy L., 485–487
• King, Nat B., 641
• Kirk, Alan G., 275–282, 287, 290, 377, 380n , 592–594, 630, 1117, 1151, 1156–1157
• Kirkpatrick, Sir Ivone A., 11, 29–30, 57–58, 222, 269–272, 401, 405–406, 552–553, 555–556; 588–592, 602, 613, 616n , 671–672, 867–869, 877, 914, 945, 949, 957, 975n , 985, 997, 1001, 1009, 1026
• Kleinwaechter, Ludwig, 1115, 1127–1129, 1172
• Knapp, Joseph B., 648–649, 656n , 660–664, 666, 669–671, 673–674, 698
• Koehler, Erich, 234, 275, 309, 351–353, 510
• Koenig, General of the Army Pierre, 29, 32, 65, 106, 179, 189, 193, 200, 202–203, 211–217, 226, 229, 239, 247, 249, 252, 671–677, 689–690
• Kohler, Foy D., 511–513, 667–668, 705, 864–867
• Kolb, Ernest, 1235
• Kopf, Hinrich Wilhelm, 967
• Korea, 535, 420n
• Kotikov, Maj. Gen. Alexandr G., 365–368, 372–374, 378, 392–394, 396–397, 411–412, 431–432, 434–436, 846–847
• Kovalev, A. G., 372, 378
• Kraus, Herbert, 1218–1219, 1221–1222, 1225–1226
• Kurasov, Gen. Vladimir Vasilyevich, 1278
• Kvashnin, Maj. Gen. P., 368, 379–380, 394–397, 431–432, 436, 536–537, 541, 780–782, 848–850, 852–853
• Laloy, Jean, 160, 162, 165, 170–171
• Laukhuff, Perry, 368–370, 393n , 436n , 437n , 444
• Ledwohn, Erich, 519
• Ledwohn, Josef, 524
• Lefort, G., 666
• Lehr, Robert, 252, 259
• Lemberger, Ernst, 1211
• Leopold, Rudolf, 1273
• Leroy-Beaulieau, Paul, 364, 753
• Lescozycki, Stanislaw, 538–539
• Leusse, Pierre de, 28–30, 444
• Levy, Hermann, 545
• Lewis, Geoffrey W., 360n , 614n
• Lobedanz, Reinhold, 532
• Loebe, Paul, 495
• London Conference on Germany (1948): Conference, 8, 34n , 73, 124, 151, 230; letter of advice to Military Governors, May 12, 1948, 23, 201, 206, 208, 214, 229; report, June 1, 1948, 1, 3–4, 24, 26, 47, 64, 73, 78, 102–103, 106, 124, 126–127, 130, 144, 147, 151, 153, 155, 164, 171–172, 185, 200, 206, 211–213, 216, 218, 223, 226, 230, 237, 244, 249, 251, 253, 263, 269, 277, 437, 548, 584, 622, 736, 859, 861, 874, 884, 918, 921, 938
• London Conference on the Ruhr, Nov. 11–Dec. 24, 1948, 3, 73
• Lovett, Robert A., 1–6, 9, 12–14, 546, 649–650, 652–655, 1066–1067, 1258
• Luc, Robert, 1071–1072
• Luxembourg, 71, 481, 908
• MacArthur, Douglas, 287n , 480n , 599
• Maddocks, Maj. Gen. Ray T., 1284
• Magruder, Maj. Gen. Carter B., 751–752, 756, 792–793, 801, 804, 808, 810–812, 833, 845, 915
• Majerus, P., 444
• Makins, Sir Roger, 599, 1148
• Maksimov, L. M., 365
• Malietin, P., 660, 663–664, 669–670
• Malik, Yakov Aleksandrovich, 141n , 156, 158, 161n , 262n , 263n , 694–751 passim, 756–757, 762, 764–765, 786
• Mallet, William I., 222, 1097, 1110, 1113–1115, 1120, 1122, 1125, 1159, 1170n , 1189, 1199n , 1204, 1250
• Malter, Friedel, 520
• Maritime Commission (U.S.), 565
• Marjoribanks, James A. M., 914, 1071–1073, 1084–1085, 1092, 1097
• Marshall, George C., 103, 446–447, 481, 483, 512, 535, 704, 820n , 858, 890n , 971
• Marshall Plan. see European Recovery Plan (ERP).
• Martin, Edwin M., 756
• Massigli, René, 10, 21, 27, 30, 55, 479, 588–589, 592, 613, 651, 1093
• Mattern, Hermann, 517, 524
• McCloy, John J.:
  • Adenauer, conversation with, 314–316
  • Germany:
    • Berlin: Blockade, U.S. policy in event of reimposition of, 836n ; Four-Power negotiations regarding status of, 364–368, 374–380, 381n , 390–392, 393n , 394, 398, 401, 403–404, 406–412, 414–433; reunification of, 922, 927; West Berlin relationship to FRG, 399
    • FRG: Council of Europe, question of accession to, 488–489; defense and security of, 360–361; political situation in, 288, 290, 351–354; rearmament of, question of, 340; Ruhr, question of accession to International Authority for the, 486–487, 498–504; Soviet protest regarding establishment of, 280n , 285; Western Europe, relationship to, 271–275, 287
    • GDR, establishment of, 521–524, 529–531, 536–542
    • Mark, devaluation of, 448–450, 452–456, 458–460, 463–477
    • Reparations: Dismantling of German plants for, 594–599, 607, 609, 625–626, 629–631, 638–640; from current production, 613–614; transfer of reparations earmarked for the Soviet Union to the IARA, 603
  • High Commissioner (U.S.), 267, 308–310, 312, 319–340, 342, 357–358
  • Petersberg Protocol, Nov. 22, 343–350, 354
  • Saar admission to Council of Europe, 495–496
• McComb, Malcolm, 756
• McNarney, Gen. Joseph R., 1244
• McNeil, Hector, 1197
• Menzel, Walter, 240, 252, 255–256
• Middle East, 158
• Middleton, Drew, 109, 360n , 521
• Military Assistance Program (MAP), 285–286, 355, 357, 461, 477–478, 1007, 1152, 1183, 1194, 1197, 1247–1249; Soviet attitude toward, 281, 378, 730, 866
• Military Security Board. see under Federal Republic of Germany and West Germany.
• Miller, Maj. J. G. K., 756
• Miller, Rudolph, 224
• Miller, William K., 586–588
• Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 446, 910, 912, 974, 995n
• Morgan, Shepard, 456
• Morrison, Herbert, 244
• Moscow Declaration of 1943, 1014, 1054, 1128, 1147, 1156, 1162, 1180
• Mueller, Josef, 190
• Mueller, Vincenz, 519
• Munitions Board, 1237
• Murphy, Robert D.:
  • CFM (Sixth), 856, 859n , 867n , 874n , 877, 887, 894n , 915, 927, 945, 949, 957, 960, 966–970
  • Foreign Ministers meeting (U.S.-U.K.-France), Washington, 156–162, 165, 170–171
  • Germany:
    • Berlin: Blockade, 652, 656–658, 676–677, 679, 690, 698–700, 705–709, 711, 747; railroad strike, 853–855; reimposition of blockade, U.S. policy in event of, 825–826; status of, 385n , 393n ; trade and communications in, resotration of, 757, 761, 769, 773–776, 779, 801; West Berlin relationship to FRG, 368
    • FRG: Basic law (constitution), 187–192, 199–212, 217–220, 222–224, 241, 243, 246, 248, 250–252, 263; Western Europe, relationship to, 271–272
    • GDR, establishment of, 505–508
    • Industries in, prohibited and restricted, 564–565, 573, 577, 581–583, 588
    • Mark, devaluation of, 450n , 452, 466–471
    • Reparations: Dismantling of German plants for, 599–600, 602–603, 606, 611; transfer of reparations earmarked for the Soviet Union to the IARA, 604–605, 611–612
    • U.S. policy toward, 94n , 102–105, 107–108, 110–112, 115, 118–131, 138, 140–142, 143n
    • West Germany: French policy toward, 226; occupation statute for, 10n , 17, 19n , 21, 31; provisional government of, 231, 355; Soviet attitude toward proposed establishment of government for, 220–222
• Myrdal, Gunnar, 664
• Nadolny, Rudolph, 224–225, 234
• National Advisory Council (NAC) on International Monetary and Financial Problems (U.S.), 411, 414
• National Military Establishment. see Defense, Department of, etc.
• National Security Council (NSC): Austrian peace treaty, 881, 885, 1096n , 1171–1172, 1176–1177, 1181–1182, 1184, 1190–1197; Austrian security forces, 1244–1245, 1248, 1252, 1256, 1287; Berlin blockade, 824; CFM (Sixth), 884–885, 894; reimposition of Berlin blockade, U.S. policy in event of, 818, 820–821, 827–833, 836–840, 1007; Steering Committee, 102, 104, 108, 111n , 118n , 143n ; subcommittee on the German question, 90, 93, 194n , 561, 894; U.S. policy toward Austria, 1285, 1287; U.S. policy toward Germany, 84, 87–88, 319n , 551
• Navy, (U.S.) Department of the, 565
• Navy, U.S., 356
• Near East, 11n
• Nenni, Pietro, 157
• Netherlands, 71, 438, 593, 908
• Nicholls, John W., 57
• Nitze, Paul H., 756, 880, 1026
• Noack, Ulrich, 291–293, 517
• Noblet d’Anglure, Jean de, 193, 701
• Noiret, Lt. Gen. Roger, 870
• Norstad, Lauris, 833
• North Atlantic Treaty (Pact), Apr. 4 (see also under West Germany): Council, 1129n ; countries, 133–134, 1194–1195; establishment of, 133, 156–158, 295, 553, 699, 897, 910, 1007; French attitude toward, 750; GDR opposition to, 510–511; negotiations, 76n , 83, 561, 704n ; ratification of, 158, 709, 730, 750, 866, 875, 1040; signature of, 89, 103, 105, 108–109, 176, 707, 1078n , 1080; Soviet reaction to, 281, 378, 507, 508n , 706, 865–866, 1080, 1087; U.S. support for, 87, 144, 146, 355, 357, 461, 1194–1195
• Norway, 507, 642, 704n , 1032
• Nuremberg International Tribunal, 952
• Nuschke, Otto, 220–221, 234, 510n , 514n , 517, 519–520, 523–524, 527–529, 532
• Oder-Neisse line, 271n , 447, 484, 508, 512–513, 535, 866, 893, 902, 969
• Office of Military Government in Germany (U.S.) (OMGUS). see under West Germany.
• Office of the Special Representative of ECA in Europe (OSR), 411, 414–415, 456, 458, 472
• Ollenhauer, Erich, 312, 495, 967
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) (see also under Federal Republic of Germany), 24, 80, 122, 133, 294, 329, 457, 461, 540, 592, 901, 1078, 1130, 1267
• O’Shaughnessy, Elim, 317–319
• Pakistan, 593
• Panyushkin, Aleksandr Semyonovich, 444
• Paris, Jacques-Camille, 1086–1087
• Parkman, Henry, 485, 487, 498–501, 502n
• Parodi, Alexandre, 115, 403, 458n , 470, 479, 877, 879, 914, 945, 949, 955, 957, 985, 989, 997, 1001, 1009, 1026
• Pastoyev, V. V., 939, 980, 997, 1001, 1009
• Patterson, Bradley, 90n , 94n , 194n , 895n , 909n
• Penson, J. Hubert, 360n , 552n , 614n , 618n
• Perkins, George W., 285–287, 290, 308–309, 312, 317–319, 361, 1205n
• Petersberg Protocol. see under Federal Republic of Germany.
• Petsche, Maurice, 458n , 464
• Pfeiffer, Anton, 238, 252
• Pieck, Wilhelm, 290, 505, 510, 517–521, 523–524, 526, 532–533, 535–536
• Podsterob, Vladimir S., 914
• Point Four Program, 708
• Poland:
  • East Germany: Rapprochement with, 507–509, 512–514; trade agreement with, Mar. 29, 538–539
  • Frontiers, 909
  • GDR: Recognition of, 538–539; trade with, 528, 807
  • Reparations from Germany, 900
  • Soviet troops in, 876
  • Trade, 513–514
  • Warsaw Declaration (1948), 130n , 279, 865n , 877n , 977n
• Policy committee on Germany, 87
• Policy Planning Staff of the Department of State: Austrian peace treaty, 1171; Saar, status of, 482–485
• Portugal, 134
• Potsdam Conference (1945). see Berlin Conference.
• Pravin, Gen. J., 538 Price, J. L. W., 976
• Program A., 856, 890
• Protitch, Dragoslav, 691
• Puender, Herman, 224–225
• Queuille, Henri, 451–452, 455–457, 461, 464, 466, 491, 627
• Raab, Julius, 1236
• Radel, Frieda, 520
• Raynor, G. Hayden, 454–455
• Reber, Samuel, 22, 27–30, 89–90, 606–607, 668–669, 880, 885, 915, 931n , 997, 1001, 1026, 1035–1037, 1066–1067, 1071–1075, 1077–1081, 1083–1097, 1101, 1105–1106, 1108–1110, 1112–1117, 1120–1123, 1125–1126, 1129–1130, 1148–1153, 1156n , 1157, 1159–1160, 1165–1167, 1169, 1170n , 1175–1176, 1181n , 1185, 1187–1190, 1197–1200, 1202–1205, 1214n , 1215, 1244–1245, 1249–1250, 1279
• Reger, Eric, 523
• Reimann, Max, 188, 190–191, 519–520
• Reinstein, Jacques J., 94n , 358, 626, 756
• Renner, Karl, 1087–1088, 1289–1290
• Reparations:
  • Austrian peace treaty:
    • Claims questions, 932–933, 981–982, 998–999, 1002–1004, 1007, 1011n , 1012, 1057, 1070, 1098, 1101, 1118, 1128, 1137, 1153, 1175, 1178
    • Question of reparations, 880, 932–934, 989, 998, 1001n , 1011n , 1013–1014, 1020, 1023, 1035, 1054, 1061, 1064, 1069, 1075, 1080, 1082–1086, 1090–1091, 1094–1095
    • Soviet Union: Lump-sum payment to, negotiations concerning, 932–933, 997–998, 1001n , 1002–1004, 1007, 1009, 1011n , 1012–1013, 1015, 1020, 1025, 1028, 1054–1055, 1058, 1061, 1064, 1066–1067, 1070, 1085, 1093–1097, 1100, 1103, 1123–1124, 1136, 1158, 1162, 1172, 1178–1179, 1223; payments arrangements and schedules, 1100, 1103, 1105, 1107, 1109, 1128, 1136
    • Yugoslav claims, 982, 988, 990–991, 993, 997–998, 1002–1003, 1011n , 1012–1013, 1015, 1020, 1022–1023, 1040, 1071, 1073–1075, 1077, 1079–1081, 1090, 1094, 1097
  • Current production, reparations from, 613–614
  • Dismantling of German plants for, 269–273, 289, 291–294, 297–301, 305, 309, 312, 314, 316, 318, 326, 328, 341, 343–346, 349–351, 353, 377, 391n , 418, 419, 460, 493, 524, 526, 549–564, 566–570, 574, 576, 586, 588, 589, 592–642, 900
  • Germany, reparations from, 858, 879, 883, 894, 900, 902, 904, 907–908, 920, 924, 926, 974, 984, 1042
  • High Commissioners: Directive from the Foreign Ministers of the United States, United Kingdom, and France, 635–638; question of reparations, 460
  • Humphrey committee report on plants scheduled for removal, 51, 66, 75–76, 103, 112, 117, 149–150, 152, 177, 546–557, 559–563, 565–572, 574–576, 581, 585–589, 595–596, 615, 617
  • Inter Allied Reparation Agency (IARA), 346, 567, 586–588, 592–594, 602–604, 611, 614–617, 637, 641–642, 784, 1072
  • Soviet Union: Position regarding reparations, 124, 281, 707, 784, 786, 865–866, 869, 885, 892–893, 899–900, 911–912, 918, 929; shipments from GDR to, 513, 534, 601
  • Transfer of reparations earmarked for the Soviet Union to IARA, 567, 586–588, 602–606, 609, 611–612, 633
  • U.S. policy regarding, 87, 95, 119
  • West Germany, reparations from, 5, 37, 64, 66, 85, 103, 105, 107–108, 111, 126–127, 141–142, 154, 179, 603, 869
  • Yugoslavia, reparations from Germany to, 592–593
• Reston, James, 318, 878
• Reuter, Ernst, 191, 198–199, 394, 529, 844, 847–849, 853–854, 870, 960, 967–970
• Rhine Boatmen Conference at Geneva, Oct., 291–292
• Riddleberger, James W., 32, 34–36, 115–118, 192–194, 197–199, 212–217, 226, 231–244, 246–251, 263, 308, 361–364, 372–375, 378–380, 386, 399, 404, 426, 430, 450n , 471, 480n , 485–487, 510–511, 514–521, 525, 536, 564–565, 567, 569, 572, 575, 591, 597–599, 692–693, 754–755, 764–765, 772–773, 775, 779–787, 789–792, 796, 798–799, 840–855, 887, 922
• Ringers, M., 444
• Roberts committee, 134
• Robertson, Gen. Sir Brian Hubert, 65, 106, 163, 179, 193, 199–203, 213–215, 217, 220, 222–223, 239–240, 243–244, 250, 252, 257, 260, 267, 271, 273, 289, 293, 314–315, 346, 348–350, 375–377, 386, 390n , 403–404, 409n , 413, 426, 428, 459, 469–470, 472, 474–475, 486–487, 541, 631, 633–634, 638–640, 651, 657, 665n , 671–672, 676–677, 690, 744n , 745–747, 814, 867, 869, 914, 945, 949, 957, 967, 970
• Robertson, Norman A., 660, 663–664, 670, 685n
• Romania, 130n , 279, 538, 865n , 877n , 933, 977n , 1029, 1058, 1062, 1064, 1070, 1094, 1096, 1100, 1135; question regarding the withdrawal of Soviet troops from, 1161–1162, 1173, 1180, 1261
• Ross, John C., 262–263, 699n , 700
• Royal Air Force, 1152–1153
• Royall, Kenneth C., 82–85, 87–88, 104, 108, 176, 708–709
• Rueff, Jacques, 592–593, 641
• Rusk, Dean, 102, 460, 695, 698–699, 705, 708, 747n , 748, 836n , 859n , 874n , 994, 1159, 1162
• Saar: Council of Europe, proposed admission to, 271, 273, 298, 301, 307, 315, 478–482, 484–485, 489–497; French policy toward, 481–482, 493; status of, 301, 307, 480–485, 493; U.S. policy toward, 480, 483
• Sagemeister, Otto, 1273
• Saltzman, Charles E., 6, 12n , 42n , 199, 204, 207, 550–556, 690
• Satterthwaite, Livingston L., 599–603, 1148
• Sauvagnargues, Jean, 252, 402–403
• Sawyer, Charles, 358
• Schaerf, Adolf, 1087–1088, 1208, 1210–1211, 1214–1215, 1220, 1234–1235, 1240n , 1242–1243, 1262–1263
• Schatter, Kurt, 520
• Schmid, Carlo, 238, 241, 247, 252–253, 255, 257, 259, 312, 314, 351, 353, 418–419, 495, 967–968
• Schneiter, Pierre, 451
• Schumacher, Kurt, 236, 244, 246, 250, 252, 309–310, 312–314, 317, 349, 351–354, 377, 418, 495, 594–596, 598, 870–871
• Schuman, Robert:
  • Anglo-French discussions, 11n
  • Austria: Peace treaty, 1130, 1148–1154, 1156n , 1157, 1158n , 1161–1165, 1168, 1172, 1188, 1199n , 1200–1202; political parties, 1229–1232; security forces, 1200–1201
  • CFM (Sixth), 874n , 875, 877n , 892, 913, 915–917, 919–920, 923–926, 928, 930, 934–939, 941–943, 945–946, 949, 953–955, 957–959, 963, 965–966, 970–972, 974–976, 983n , 984–985, 988–990, 992–994, 997–998, 1000–1003, 1006, 1009, 1013–1016, 1018, 1022, 1026–1029, 1032–1033, 1037, 1043n , 1053–1055, 1057–1058, 1060, 1062
  • Foreign Minister of France, 627
  • Foreign Ministers (U.S.-U.K.-France) meeting: Paris, Nov. 10–11, 297–298, 305–306, 316–318, 342; Washington, Apr., 131n , 139, 143, 151n , 152n , 156, 158–175, 177, 252, 708–712, 723
  • Germany:
    • Berlin: Blockade, 141, 391n , 649, 652, 657, 677–678, 704n , 707, 709–712, 721, 723–724, 726–727, 729–730, 736, 745, 748–749, 765; railroad strike, 851–852, 1008; trade and communications in, restoration of, 753; West Berlin relationship [Page 1318] to West Germany, 198–199, 401
    • FRG: Basic law (constitution), 139, 151, 207, 211, 263, 266n ; Council of Europe, question of admission to, 491, 496; French policy toward, 270–271, 273–274, 310–311, 349, 351, 419–420, 426, 628
    • French policy toward, 141, 154, 226, 872
    • Industries in, prohibited and restricted, 108–110, 112, 563, 566–567, 569, 576, 581
    • Mark, devaluation of, 454–455, 460–461, 463, 468–470
    • Reparations: Dismantling of German plants for, 549–551, 555, 566–567, 569, 594–595, 599–603, 607–611, 616n , 618, 621–622, 625–626, 629, 630n , 632–635, 639; from Germany, 108
    • Ruhr, International Authority for the, 17
    • Tripartite discussions (U.S.-U.K.-France) on, London, 11, 22–25, 28–30, 32, 45, 55, 77, 114, 116
  • North Atlantic Treaty (Pact), 103
  • Saar admission to Council of Europe, 478–480, 482, 491, 497
  • U.S. foreign policy, 461–462
• Seal, Eric A., 651, 655
• see Bohm, Hans Christoph , 252
• Semyenov, Vladimir Semyenovich, 364, 914, 945, 949, 957, 960–961
• Seydoux, François, 13, 226, 402–403, 967
• Sheets, H. F., 105, 113, 756
• Shone, Sir Terence, 690, 699n , 700–701
• Shuckburgh, Charles A. E., 479, 495
• Slater, Joseph E., 422–425, 503–504
• Smirnov, Andrey Andreyevich, 914, 945, 949, 957, 960–961, 985, 997, 1001, 1009, 1026
• Smith, Bromley K., 698n
• Smith, Lt. Col. C. B., 105
• Smith, Kingsbury, 99n , 190n , 506n , 666–668, 695n , 696, 713–714, 910
• Smith, Gen. Walter Bedell, 708
• Snyder, John W., 460, 462, 708
• Sokolovsky, Marshal Vasiliy Danilovich, 106, 127
• Sommer, Walter, 524
• Souers, Adm. Sidney W., 84, 87–88, 820n , 836n , 839n , 1177n
• Soviet satellites, Soviet policy toward, 282, 703, 891–892
• Soviet Union (see also Soviet subheadings under individual countries and specific subjects): Atomic energy program, 281, 1161, 1164; peace offensive, 281–282, 377, 378n , 505, 507, 511, 705–706, 864–865, 979, 1123
• Spain, 134, 544
• Stalin, Generalissimo Iosif Vissarionovich: Austrian peace treaty, 1167–1168; Berlin blockade, 50, 99, 666–668, 695–696, 713–714, 730, 736, 910, 994–995; GDR, recognition of, 532, 535–536; Ambassador Kirk, conversation with, 377; Kingsbury Smith, interview with, 190, 506–507, 666–668, 695–697, 713–714, 910
• Steel, Christopher E., 13, 162, 165, 170–171, 244, 249, 252, 293, 428, 445, 869, 914
• Stevens, Roger B., 57
• Stockpiling program (U.S.), 462
• Strang, Sir William, 731
• Suhr, Otto, 252, 261–262, 372, 418, 432n , 433, 495
• Sviridov, Lt. Gen. Vladimir Petrovich, 1291
• Sweden, 419, 704n
• Switzerland, 134, 476, 567n , 1032
• Tarbé de Saint-Hardouin, Jacques, 226, 914
• Taylor, Maj. Gen. Maxwell D., 371–372, 378–380, 392–399, 411–412, 430–432, 434, 526–529
• Terrill, Robert P., 753
• Thomasson, David A., 13
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., 494n , 708, 859n
• Thorp, Willard L., 661
• Tischbein, Col. C. F., 756
• Tito, Josip Broz, 378, 420, 865, 1075, 1079, 1081, 1126, 1183, 1209, 1261
• Tkocz, Karol, 539
• Togliatti, Palmiro, 505, 507
• Treasury, (U.S.) Department of the, 45, 376, 414, 450, 472
• Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc.:
  • Agreement between the International Refugee Organization and the Commander in Chief, European Command, regarding IRO operations in the U.S. area of control in Germany (1948), 331–332
  • Agreement between the United States and Austria regarding occupation costs (1947), 1275
  • Bizonal fusion agreements between the United States and the United Kingdom (1946, 1947), 8, 30, 35, 45, 50, 61, 79–81, 124, 151, 157–158, 277, 283
  • Brioni agreement (1942), 1142
  • Brussels Pact (1947), 29
  • Capital goods agreement between the Soviet Union and Poland, 509
  • Convention for European Economic Cooperation, 178
  • Four-Power agreement regarding joint control of Germany (1945), 277, 279, 385, 388, 416, 779
  • Four-Power control agreement for Austria (1946). see Control agreement under Austria.
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 324, 329
  • Hague convention, 1073
  • Havana Charter for the International Trade Organization, 66, 324
  • Mannheim Convention of 1868, 307
  • NATO treaty. see North Atlantic Treaty (Pact), Apr. 4.
  • Potsdam agreements (1945), 47, 123, 163, 276–283, 285, 446–447, 510, 518, 522, 533, 541, 586, 603, 857, 902, 907, 909, 917–921, 928, 930–931, 938–939, 979, 988, 990, 1037–1038, 1054, 1100, 1112, 1118, 1135, 1138, 1178
  • Rome agreement (1923), 1142
  • Sino-Soviet treaty (1945), 282
  • Trade agreement between Benelux and Soviet occupation authority in Germany (1947), 544
  • Trade agreement between Bizonia and Soviet zone of Germany (1947). see under Berlin blockade: Restoration of trade and communications.
  • Treaties of peace with Soviet satellites, 156, 1112
  • Treaty of Versailles (1919), 53, 98, 594
  • Yalta agreement (1945), 1112
• Trieste, 156
• Trimble, William C., 13, 22
• Truman, Harry S.: Austrian peace treaty, 885, 1168, 1171–1172, 1176, 1181n , 1182–1184, 1186–1187, 1190–1191; Austrian security, 1191, 1197n ; Austrian security forces, 1237, 1252, 1287; Berlin blockade, 141, 157, 666, 720n , 729; Berlin, status of, 420; Communist China, British recognition of, 420; CFM (Sixth), 874n , 884–885, 892, 894n , 915, 917, 919, 923, 925, 928–929, 938, 941, 943, 962, 965, 970, 972, 977, 982–983, 992, 1007, 1037, 1039; draft speech regarding Turkey, Iran, and Greece, 158; economic and military aid to Greece and Turkey (Truman Doctrine), 174; Korea, U.S. aid to, 420n ; President of the United States, 313; rearmament of FRG, question of, 285, 340–342; reimposition of Berlin blockade, U.S. policy in event of, 819–820, 829–833, 836–837, 840n ; Soviet atomic explosion, announcement of, Sept. 23, 1161n ; Soviet peace campaign, 705; statement regarding Italy, Dec. 13, 1947, 1078n ; transfer of reparations equipment earmarked for the Soviet Union to the IARA, 603, 612; U.S. policy toward Germany, 84, 87, 103–104, 108, 140n , 142, 143n , 164, 173–175, 251–252, 305, 311, 319n , 632, 634–635; war powers, 311
• Truman Doctrine. see Economic and military aid to Greece and Turkey.
• Tulpanov, Maj. Gen. Sergey I., 505, 516, 807
• Turkey, 134, 158, 174–175
• Ulbricht, Walter, 505–506, 507n , 520, 524, 530
• Union of South Africa, 593
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. see Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom (see also British subheadings under individual countries and specific subjects): Chinese Communists, British policy toward, 420n , 730–731; devaluation of pound sterling, 448–449, 451, 462, 465, 474; foreign policy, 343; IARA, 593; Poland, trade with, 513; West European organization, 134, 343
• United Nations:
  • General Assembly: Berlin blockade, 505, 710, 712; China question, 282; German question, 151, 377; procedures of, 703–704; resolution calling for final settlement of the war and the conclusion of all peace settlements, Nov. 3, 1948, 973; session of, 743, 1051, 1055, 1063, 1087, 1116, 1122; Yugoslav question, 282
  • German elections, proposed U.N, supervision of, 83
  • Interim Committee, 704
  • Security Council. see under Berlin blockade.
  • Soviet policy toward, 704
  • Specialized agencies, 704
  • U.S. policy toward, 144, 462
• U.N. Charter, 91, 122, 1068, 1078
• U.N. Technical Committee on Berlin, see under Berlin blockade.
• Uranium deposits in East Germany, Soviet exploitation of, 889
• Van Zeeland, Paul, 454–455
• Vatican, 222
• Vieweg, Kurt, 520
• Voice of America, 813
• von Baden, Prince Max, 96–97
• Voorhees, Tracy S., 6–9, 12n , 87–88, 105–113, 143n , 148n , 150n , 151n , 152n , 153n , 176, 231, 241–242, 250–251, 355, 448, 471, 560n , 564–566, 572, 756–758, 761–762, 764, 766, [Page 1320] 769–772, 775–776, 787, 792–793, 801, 804, 808, 810, 812, 818, 833, 845–846, 855, 880, 1182–1183, 1187n , 1224–1225, 1230n , 1264
• Vyshinsky, Andrey Andreyevich:
  • Austrian peace treaty, 1080, 1117, 1121, 1150–1152, 1154, 1160n , 1161–1162, 1164–1165, 1167–1168, 1170–1172, 1174–1176, 1189–1190, 1197–1199, 1204, 1283
  • Berlin: Blockade, 697, 821n , 827, 838, 1000; railroad strike, 1005, 1008
  • CFM (Sixth): Austrian peace treaty, 937, 982, 987, 989–991, 993–994, 997–999, 1002–1004, 1009–1016, 1019–1026, 1028–1035, 1038–1039, 1053n , 1058n , 1149; German question, 518, 525, 814, 912, 916–921, 923–931, 934–936, 938–959, 962–963, 965–966, 970–977, 979–985, 987–988, 991–993, 995–996, 999–1001, 1004–1006, 1016–1018, 1021, 1026–1027, 1035, 1048n , 1051n , 1055n ; Japanese peace treaty, 917, 1037; Soviet delegation, 914, 1062
  • Jessup-Malik conversations, 701–703, 710, 714–720, 723n , 732–733, 735–738
  • U.S. Ambassador in Moscow, attitude toward, 377
• Wallner, Woodruff, 287–290
• Wapler, Arnauld, 461, 480, 1202n
• War Department. see Army, (U.S.) Department of the.
• War Powers Act, 311
• War with the Soviet Union, considerations and rumors regarding the possibility of, 374–375, 705–706, 821n , 822–829, 831, 836–838, 1173, 1259–1260, 1269–1270
• Warner, Adolph J., 648
• Warnke, Herbert, 520
• Warsaw Declaration of Soviet and Soviet satellite Foreign Ministers (1948). see under Berlin blockade, Poland, and Yugoslavia.
• Webb, James E.:
  • Austria: Peace treaty, 880, 1159–1163, 1165, 1167–1170, 1172n , 1176, 1177n ; political parties, 1211–1212; security forces, 1243–1244; U.S. policy toward, 1282–1284
  • CFM (Sixth), 859, 875, 892, 915, 917, 919, 923, 925, 927–929, 938, 941, 943, 962, 965, 970, 983, 992, 994, 1006–1007, 1020–1021, 1023–1026, 1037–1038
  • Germany:
    • Berlin: Blockade, 390–392, 402–403, 405, 407, 409, 431–433, 698, 705–706; railroad strike, 842, 846, 848–850; reimposition of blockade, U.S. policy in event of, 818–820, 826, 828–833, 835–836; trade and communications in, restoration of, 789, 796–801; West Berlin relationship to FRG, 399–400
    • FRG: Council of Europe, question of admission to, 496; Ruhr, question of accession to International Authority for the, 487–488; Soviet protest regarding establishment of, 275, 279–280, 282–286, 294
    • GDR, establishment of, 517–518, 520, 527, 529, 542
    • Mark, devaluation of, 450–452, 454n , 456–458, 460, 463, 465, 472
    • Reparations: Dismantling of German plants for, 606–612, 632, 634–635; transfer of reparations earmarked for the Soviet Union to the IARA, 603–604, 611
    • U.S. policy toward, 102, 104–105, 118n , 131n , 173, 250–251, 305–306
• Weir, Sir Cecil, 364, 753, 785
• West Berlin. see Berlin, West.
• West Germany (U.S., U.K., and French zones of occupation in Germany) (see also Berlin, Berlin blockade, Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth), Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies for Germany, Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), German Democratic Republic (GDR), Germany, International Authority for the Ruhr, and Saar):
  • Allied Banking Control, 195 Baden Works Council Law, 89
  • Basic law (constitution), preparation of, 2–3, 7, 18, 21–22, 24, 29, 35–36, 39–40, 46, 48, 58, 65–67, 72–73, 77–78, 87, 106–107, 116, 126, 130, 137–139, 142, 148–149, 151, 155, 161–164, 166, 169, 171–172, 176, 180, 182, 186–266, 268, 481, 576, 683, 690, 724n , 727, 731n , 746, 857, 864, 868, 871, 877–879, 882, 892–893, 895, 903
    • British position, 199, 201–204, 206–297, 209, 213–215, 217, 222–223, 229, 243–245, 247–249, 257, 264–265, 266n
    • French position, 200–209, 211–216, 263n , 265–266
    • Ratification of, 222–224, 230, 261, 266, 896
    • U.S. position, 200–205, 207–209, 211–215, 217, 223–224, 235, 253–256
  • Bizonia (U.S.-U.K. zones of occupation): Bipartite Board, 204; Bipartite Control Office (BICO), 781, 784; ECA support, 86; Economic Council, 85–86, 234, 514, 524n , 754–755; Economic Department (VFW), 783–784; economic legislation, French opposition to, 85; equalization law, French protests against, 85–86; extradition policies, 331; federation of trade unions, French opposition to, 86; food and agriculture, 7; French interest in, 52; government for, proposed, 111; Joint Export-Import Agency (JEIA), 20, 55–56, 59, 77, 79–81, 167, 182, 195, 228, 528, 752, 758, 762–763, 783–784; Joint Foreign Exchange Agency (JFEA), 59, 167, 182; OEEC program, 80–81; patent law, French protests against, 85; Soviet attitude toward, 277, 938; trade with the Soviet zone of occupation, 769
  • Bonn Parliamentary Council (Constituent Assembly or Bonn Assembly), 1–3, 9, 21–22, 26, 48, 64, 77n , 98, 100, 112, 126, 139, 148–149, 155, 164, 169, 171–172, 177, 185–225 passim, 232–262 passim, 266, 268, 481, 510n , 511, 514, 711, 724n , 725n , 726, 728n , 729n , 730n , 878, 895, 903, 929n ; Committee of Five, 197n , 236; Committee of Seven, 138, 161n , 232–233, 236
  • British aid to, 162–163
  • British policy toward, 111, 127, 141, 154–159, 868
  • Brussels Pact, question regarding relationship to, 134, 269
  • Civil aviation, controls over, 179
  • Claims, 4–5, 95, 173, 177, 179, 183–184
  • Coal Control Group, 303, 357, 486–487
  • Constituent Assembly (Bonn Assembly). see Bonn Parliamentary Council, supra.
  • Constitution. see Basic law, supra.
  • CFM (Sixth), West German attitude toward, 870–871, 967–970
  • Currency reform, 97, 125, 127, 277, 441
  • Dismantling of plants scheduled for removal as reparations. see Humphrey committee.
  • Displaced persons. see under Tripartite discussions, etc., infra.
  • Economic program for, long-range, 87
  • Economic recovery of, 119, 121–122
  • European Recovery Program, relationship to, 101, 125, 176, 195, 866–867, 876
  • Foreign interests in, 179
  • Foreign Ministers meetings (U.S.-U.K.-France), Apr. 6–8, Washington, 156–186, 232, 236–237, 244–245, 251–252, 258, 276–277, 295, 615, 621–623, 750n
    • Agreements, Apr. 8, 175–186, 236–237, 253, 258, 267, 276, 295, 301, 321–322, 347, 490, 608, 623, 630, 724, 862, 865, 893, 897–898, 918, 920–921, 923–924, 976
      • Berlin, agreed minute respecting, 177, 183, 723
      • Claims against Germany, agreed minute on, 177, 183–184
      • Kehl, agreement regarding port of, 177, 184
      • Message to Bonn Parliamentary Council, 177, 186, 235–237, 239–240, 253–255, 729
      • Message to Military Governors, 177, 185, 239, 244–245, 247–251, 726
      • Occupation statute defining powers to be retained by the occupation authorities, 177, 179–181, 267, 724n
      • Principles governing exercise of power and responsibility of the governments of the United States, the United Kingdom, and France following establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany, agreed memorandum on, 177–179, 267–268, 897–898
      • Tripartite controls, agreement as to, 177, 181–183
      • Wuerttemberg-Baden plebiscite, agreed minute on, 177, 184
    • Conversations, 156–175
    • Information for Benelux countries, 164, 173
    • Preliminary planning for, 93, 103–106, 108–111, 113, 131n , 138–143, 148, 151n , 152n , 154–155, 708
    • Soviet attitude toward, 276–277, 923–924
  • French policy toward, 107, 111, 113–117, 126–127, 139–141, 150, 154–156, 159, 226
  • French zone of occupation, 28n , 86, 150, 195
  • Frontiers, 107, 118, 126, 210, 219, 230, 233, 265
  • Government, preparations for the establishment of, 1, 3, 5, 7–8, 17, 36, 48, 50–51, 53, 65, 76, 83, 95–109 passim, 113, 125, 127–129, 131, 140–142, 147–161 passim, 165, 190, 202, 221–222, 226n , 227, 230–231, 237, 355, 506, 556, 667–668, 683, 699, 700n , 702, 706, 708–729: passim, 733–734, 736–737, [Page 1322] 745–746, 786, 864, 868–869, 875–876, 882–883, 894
  • High Court (see also under Tripartite discussions, etc., infra), 155
  • Import program, 6–8, 12, 20–21, 50–51
  • Industries in, prohibited and restricted (see also under Federal Republic of Germany), 50, 58, 66, 74, 76, 78–79, 87, 97, 103, 105, 107–113, 115, 126–127, 142, 159, 179, 547–548
    • Agreement, Apr. 8, 58, 62, 74–75, 142, 173, 177, 231, 300–301, 326, 591–593, 598, 612, 615–617, 623, 637, 907
    • Benelux position, 74–75
    • British position, 74–75, 549–554, 556–562, 565, 568–569, 574, 577–581, 583–584, 588–591
    • French position, 74–75, 116–117, 549–553, 557–562, 565, 568–569, 577–581, 583–584, 589–591
    • Tripartite negotiations (U.S.-U.K.-France) at London, 149–150, 152, 566–572, 588–591
    • U.S. position, 74, 95, 119, 147, 548–555, 559–566, 573–575, 581–585, 588
  • Judicial Council, 13–14, 19
  • Kehl, status of the port of (see also under Foreign Ministers meetings: Agreements, supra, and under Tripartite discussions, etc., infra), 115, 118, 126, 150, 152–153, 173, 177, 184, 204
  • Level of industry, 5, 15
  • Military Government, 1, 3, 34, 39, 41, 46, 56, 84–85, 114, 126, 137–139, 141–142, 155–156, 158–161, 163, 189, 192, 201–203, 301, 319, 327–328, 335, 475, 657, 757; termination of, 176, 178, 186, 267
  • Military Governors (U.S.-U.K.-France): Aide-mémoire of Nov. 22, 1948 to Parliamentary Council, 197, 200–201, 205–206, 208–209, 215, 218–219, 242; basic law (constitution), preparation of, 7, 22, 126, 138, 142, 149, 161, 163–164, 166, 169n , 172, 185, 187, 193, 197, 199–221, 223, 225, 229, 232–233, 237–245, 249–250, 252–262, 264–266, 268, 510–511, 683, 690, 726, 730, 895, 929n ; communication with, 104; consultation with, 161; currency conversion in Berlin, 207n , 212n , 672, 676, 678, 689, 692–693; electoral law, 937; Military Security Board, 78, 212n , 585; occupation statute, 1–4, 9, 10n , 14–16, 18, 20–21, 24, 31–33, 40, 47, 53–54, 63–64, 76, 117, 139, 175, 177, 185, 200; OEEC, question of West German representation in, 163; powers of, 97, 101, 107, 111, 116, 149, 152, 155; prohibited and restricted industries, 546–548, 554, 562–563, 570–571, 582–583, 590–591; Ruhr, International Authority for the, question of West German accession to, 61–62, 76–77; Spandau prison, administration of, 212n ; transfer of South Wuerttemberg from French zone to U.S. zone in exchange for transfer of North Baden to French zone, 28n ; travel control, 212n ; tripartite meetings of, 106, 138, 160; tri-zonal fusion, principles of, 7–8, 12, 33–34, 37, 39–42, 45–46, 48–49, 55–57, 60, 152; West Berlin relationship to West Germany, 189, 192, 202; western frontier, changes in, 437–438, 440, 443
  • Military Security Board (see also under Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth) and Federal Republic of Germany), 63, 78–79, 95, 109–110, 147, 160–161, 189, 212n , 231n , 233, 506, 571–572, 575, 582, 585, 857, 868
  • Ministers President, 1, 4, 117n , 153, 159, 168, 184, 203, 210, 215–216, 219–220, 223, 224n , 230, 232, 266, 268, 937, 969
  • Movement of persons and property entering or leaving Germany, 5, 15, 66
  • Nondiscrimination in trade matters, 179
  • North Atlantic Treaty (Pact) relationship to, 94, 123, 125, 134, 269, 275, 286, 359
  • North Baden, proposed transfer to French zone from U.S. zone in exchange for transfer of South Wuerttemberg from French zone, 28, 117, 126, 150, 153, 159–160, 173, 177, 184, 216, 230, 265
  • Occupation: Authorities, 4–5, 16, 19–20, 33–35, 37, 39–41, 42n , 46–48, 54, 58, 60–61, 63–72, 77, 79, 141, 150, 163n , 166–167, 180–182, 194, 214, 218, 227–228, 239, 243, 277, 441–442, 549, 759; costs, 18, 19n , 21–26, 34, 36, 40, 46, 64, 70–73, 166, 176, 180–181, 214, 238; forces, 16, 29–30, 64, 66, 69, 72, 83, 146–147, 163n , 166, 168, [Page 1323] 176, 178–180, 182, 875; policy, 14; statute (see also under Foreign Ministers meetings, etc.: Agreements, supra, Tripartite discussions, etc, infra, and under Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth), and Federal Republic of Germany), 95–96, 100, 103, 107, 112, 116–117, 126, 138–139, 141–142, 148–152, 154–155, 158, 160–165, 172, 175, 177, 179–181, 189, 195–197, 200–201, 203, 221, 227–228, 233, 235, 237, 506, 513, 573, 575, 683, 724n , 746, 864, 868, 879, 895, 897, 1088
  • Occupying powers, 2–3, 5–7, 11–12, 17–18, 20–21, 23–26, 35–36, 48–50, 61, 65–67, 69, 72, 76–77, 83–84, 100, 117, 145–149, 150n , 151, 165, 180–181, 188, 209, 221, 225, 228, 236–238, 246, 258, 437, 439, 445, 518–519, 572, 591, 593, 707, 875, 897
  • Office of Military Government, U.S. (OMGUS), 81, 273, 389, 764–765, 772, 782–784, 789–793, 796–799, 811–812
  • Patents, question of control over, 5–6, 15, 63
  • Political parties: Christian Democratic Union (CDU), 112, 138, 187–188, 197, 202, 229, 233, 246–249; Christian Social Union (CSU), 138, 188, 190, 233; Communist Party (KPD), 187–188, 190–191, 197, 236; Free Democratic Party (FDP), 236; Social Democratic Party (SPD), 17, 112, 138–139, 187–188, 197, 202, 223, 225, 229, 232–233, 235–236, 243–250, 252; Socialist Unity Party (SED), 246, 291
  • Reparations (see also Federal Republic of Germany: Dismantling, etc., and Humphrey committee, etc.), 5, 37, 64, 66, 85, 103, 105, 107–108, 111, 126–127, 141–142, 154, 179, 603, 869
    • Transfer of reparations earmarked for the Soviet Union to IARA, 567, 586–588, 602–606, 609, 611–612, 633; agreement between the United States, United Kingdom, and France to transfer Soviet shares to IARA, Sept. 12, 602–603
    • U.S. policy, 87, 95, 119
  • Reserved powers for occupation authorities, 7–8, 14, 20, 27–28, 31–34, 39–40, 42, 49–51, 65–67, 97–99, 103, 116, 126, 139, 141, 147–152, 153n , 154–155, 159, 161, 163, 166, 168, 170, 175–176, 227, 857
  • Restitution (see also under Germany), 326–328, 546
  • Ruhr question, 187
  • Scientific research, control over, 5, 14–15, 66, 179
  • South Wuerttemberg, proposed transfer from French zone in exchange for transfer of North Baden to French zone, 28, 117n , 126, 150, 153, 159–160, 173, 177, 184, 216, 230, 265
  • Soviet attitude toward, 48, 50, 220–222, 225, 234–235, 512, 666–667, 695, 697–698, 702, 713–714, 716–720, 725–726, 864–865, 868, 909–910, 912
  • Spandau prison, administration of, 212n
  • Steel Control Group, 204, 303, 357, 486–487
  • Travel controls, 212n , 227
  • Tripartite discussions (U.S.-U.K.-France) London, with regard to the Occupation statute, principles of trizonal fusion and the status of the port of Kehl, Jan. 17–Apr. 2, 1–73, 103, 106, 110, 115, 138, 142, 143n , 147–148, 573, 575–576, 579, 581, 583, 615
    • British invitation to, 2
    • British position, 4–5, 7, 9–11, 13–16, 18–27, 29–31, 38–41, 43–45, 51, 55, 57–60, 62, 79–80, 106
    • Controls to insure international security, 5, 14–16, 20–21, 27–28, 65–67
    • Displaced persons, 4, 10–11, 16n , 37, 66, 69, 856
    • French position, 5–7, 9–11, 14–16, 18–19, 21–23, 25–31, 38–46, 51, 55–57, 80, 86, 90, 106, 109, 115–116, 668–669
    • German courts, composition and jurisdiction of, 10–11, 13–14, 16n , 17–19, 23–25, 27, 31–32, 38, 44, 69–70
    • High Court, composition of, 4, 13–14, 16n , 17–19, 23–25, 27, 31–32, 36, 38, 44, 48–49, 54–56, 64, 71
    • Kehl, status of port of, 1, 11, 38, 42–45, 51–53, 55–56, 58, 63, 73, 138n
    • Occupation statute, 1–7, 9, 11–12, 14–29, 31–38, 40, 42, 45–58, 62–73, 76–77, 87, 103, 106, 111, 114–116, 138, 147, 227, 231
    • Proceedings, reports on, 9–12, 14–16, 18–27, 31–32, 38, 42–44
    • Prohibited and restricted industries in Germany, 149–150, 152, 566–572, 588–591
    • Tripartite fusion, principle of, 1, 3, 6–9, 12, 20, 30, 32–42, 44–46, 51, 53, 55–58, 60–61, 73, 79–81, 86–87, 103, 105, 111, 138n , 148
    • U.S. position, 1–16, 18–27, 31–34, 36–41, 45–46, 50–56, 60–62
    • Victims of Nazi persecution, treatment of, 9–10
    • Weighted vote for the United States in matters pertaining to foreign trade and foreign exchange, 7, 12, 20–21, 30, 46n , 50–51, 55–62, 79–80, 148
  • Tripartite fusion (see also under Tripartite discussions, etc., supra), 95, 115–118, 126, 140, 142, 148–149, 151–153, 155, 157–159, 165, 181, 183, 195, 204, 235, 239, 573, 575
  • Tripartite Gold Commission in Brussels, 327
  • U.S. policy toward, discussions regarding formulation of, Jan.–Apr., 73–156, 700
  • U.S. withdrawal from, question of, 122, 146–147
  • U.S. zone of occupation, 28n , 150, 328
  • Weighted vote for the United States in matters pertaining to foreign trade and foreign exchange (see also under Tripartite discussions, etc., supra), 95, 126, 139, 142, 148, 151, 156–157, 159, 166–167, 182
  • Western Europe, relationship to, 92, 94, 119–121, 125, 131–137, 144, 176, 179, 186, 198–199, 226, 238, 260, 269–272, 553, 746, 860–861, 868, 873, 876, 909–911, 913
• Western European Union (see also under Austria, Federal Republic of Germany, and West Germany): British attitude toward, 134, 343; rearmament of, proposals regarding, 340–341, 355; security of, 876, 1078; Soviet opposition to, 507, 508n , 909–911, 913; tripartite discussions (U.S.-U.K.-France) concerning, 158; U.S. support for, 91, 121, 127, 1288
• Wilds, Walter, 836n
• Wilkinson, Lawrence, 105, 110, 364, 585, 753, 756, 765–766, 769, 773–778, 784–785, 787, 789n , 793–796, 804–811
• Williamson, Francis T., 880–881, 1066, 1071, 1110, 1114n , 1115, 1127–1129, 1148, 1152, 1157n , 1171–1172, 1184–1186, 1198–1200, 1202n , 1216n , 1225, 1227, 1246n
• Winterton, Maj. Gen. T. S. W., 1267–1269, 1277
• Wolf, George W., 575, 585
• Woodward, Stanley, 173
• Wrong, Hume, 684–685
• Yalta Conference (1945), 1026
• Yelisarov, Col. Aleksey I., 365, 378–380, 392, 394
• Yost, Charles W., 400–402, 788, 890–892, 963–965, 999–1001, 1173–1175, 1209–1211
• Yugoslavia (see also under Austrian peace treaty and Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies for Austria): Cominform, dispute with, 420n ; reparations from Germany, 592–593; Soviet policy toward, 281–282, 378, 420, 865, 1075, 1079, 1087, 1094, 1126, 1162–1163, 1168, 1173, 1180–1181, 1183, 1260–1261; tripartite discussions (U.S.-U.K.-France) concerning, 306; U.N. General Assembly, 282; U.S. policy toward, 891, 1081; Warsaw Declaration, 130n , 865n , 877n , 977n
• Zarubin, Georgiy Nikolayevich, 914, 937, 1009, 1026, 1073, 1077, 1079–1081, 1083–1084, 1086–1087, 1090–1091, 1092n , 1097, 1105–1108, 1110, 1113–1114, 1121–1122, 1156, 1159, 1187–1190, 1197–1198, 1200, 1202–1204
• Zheltov, Col. Gen. Alexey Sergeyevich, 1267–1269, 1277