Foreign Relations of the United States, 1949, Council of
Foreign Ministers; Germany and Austria, Volume III
Index
[Page 1294]
[Page 1295]
-
Abs, Herman, 224–225
-
Acheson, Dean G.:
- Austria: Elections, 1233–1235; food supplies in Austria,
procurement and shipment of, 1273–1274; occupation costs, 1262–1263,
1274–1275, 1291–1292; peace treaty, 880–881, 1073–1108
passim, 1113–1130
passim, 1146–1176
passim, 1184–1187, 1189, 1191–1192, 1199n
, 1201–1204; political parties, 1207–1209, 1212, 1215–1217, 1223–1225,
1227, 1230–1233; security forces,
1236–1237, 1240, 1244, 1246–1247, 1249, 1252,
1254–1255, 1257–1258; U.S. policy toward, 1271, 1280,
1284n
, 1285, 1287–1288
- Conversations with: Adenauer, 308–312, 317,
341, 351; Bevin, 391, 400–401, 599–603, 709–712, 975–977, 1148–1153; Chuikov, 432–433; Couve de Murville, 401–402;
Franks, 748–749, 862–863;
Schumacher, 312–314, 317, 351,
391; Schuman, 454–455, 460–463, 486–490, 599–603, 709–712, 934–937, 975–977, 1148–1153; Truman, 1186–1187;
Vyshinsky, 939–941, 980–983
-
CFM (Sixth): Proceedings, 915–921, 923–928, 930, 931n
, 934–943, 945–959, 962–966, 970–989, 991–994, 996–1001, 1003–1019, 1021, 1026–1035, 1037–1040,
1043n
, 1046–1048, 1060, 1062; U.S. briefing and position papers,
859, 863n
, 864, 870, 872–875, 877,
880–881,
884–888,
892–894,
895n
- Foreign Ministers meeting (U.S.-U.K.-France): Paris, Nov., 295, 297–299, 301–303, 305–308, 312, 316–318, 632–638; Washington, Apr., 140, 143, 156–177, 709–712, 865
- Germany:
- Berlin: Blockade, 660, 662–681, 685–690, 692–694, 700, 705–712, 718–723, 728–730, 735–736, 744–749, 750n
; railroad strike, 840,
845–846, 851–853, 1007–1008;
reimposition of blockade, U.S. policy in event of, 818, 824n
, 826–828, 830–833, 835–837, 839n
, 862–863; status of, 361–362, 364–365, 367, 371–372, 374–375, 377–378, 380–391, 398n
, 400–402, 406, 411–415, 418, 420–422, 426, 428–434; trade and communications in,
restoration of, 752, 754, 756, 763–764, 769, 772–776, 779, 788, 792, 814
- East Germany, rapprochement between
Poland and, 507–509, 513
- FRG: Basic law (constitution), 188, 190–193, 197–198, 204, 207, 211, 217, 222, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 242, 245–246, 248, 250–252, 262–265; British
policy toward, 351; Council of
Europe, admission to, 488–495; defense and security of,
360–361; establishment of, 269–270, 279; political situation in, 351, 354; rearmament of 285–286, 340–342; relationship to Western Europe, 271–272; representation abroad, 226–228; Ruhr,
International Authority for the, accession to, 485, 498–503; Soviet
protest regarding establishment of, 286–287, 294, 377
- Frontier, changes in western, 445–447
-
GDR, establishment of, 505, 510–511, 514–515, 521–522, 524–526, 532–533, 535, 537, 543–545
- Industries in, prohibited and restricted, 550–556, 559–563, 566–567, 573–575, 577, 581–585, 588
- Mark, devaluation of, 448,
451, 454–456, 458, 460–461, 463, 467–472
- Reparations: Dismantling of German plants for, 549–550, 554–556, 559–563, 566–567, 574, 592–594, 597, 599–603, 607, 610–611, 614–618, 621–626, 629, 631–638, 640–642; transfer of reparations earmarked for the
Soviet Union to the IARA,
604, 605n
, 609
- Tripartite discussions (U.S.-U.K.-France) on, London, 18–19,
21–22, 25, 27, 29,
31–32, 36–38, 42,
44–46, 50–55, 57,
60–62, 77
- U.S. policy toward, 52n
, 84, 87–89, 102–105, 108, 115, 118n
, 131n
, 137–138, 142–143, 358, 872
- West Germany: French policy toward, 226; government, 231,
718; Soviet attitude toward
establishment of government, 220, 224
-
Humphrey committee report,
546–547
- Petersberg Protocol, Nov. 22, 343, 348
- Reparations from current production, 613
- Saar admission to Council of Europe, 478–480, 495
- U.S. foreign policy objectives, 461–462
-
Adams, Ware, 47–50, 836n
, 856–858
-
Adenauer, Konrad:
- Allied High Commission, meetings with, 290–294, 416–418, 421
- Basic law (constitution) for FRG, 187–188, 190, 202–203, 238,
240–241,
252–253,
257, 260–261
- Chancellor of FRG, 267, 275, 359
- Consular and commercial representation abroad, 307
- Conversations with: Acheson,
308–312,
317, 341, 351; Bevin, 870–871; McCloy, 418–420
- Council of Europe, question of FRG admission to, 307, 488–490, 493–494
-
CFM (Sixth), 967–968
- Defense and security of FRG, 360–361
- Demilitarization policy, 357–358
- Devaluation of German mark, 448, 460, 470–474, 476
- Dismantling question, 312, 377, 418,
594–595,
598–599,
601, 606–607, 612–613, 619–620, 630–631, 635–640, 642
- Foreign policy, 313
- France, attitude toward, 310, 416, 419
- French policy toward FRG, 273, 421
-
GDR, attitude toward, 419, 510
- Petersberg Protocol, Nov. 22, 343–350, 358, 503,
642
- Political situation, 351–354
- Rearmament, 356
- Reparations from current production, 613
- Ruhr, International Authority for the, question of FRG accession
to, 358, 498, 500–504
- Soviet attitude toward proposed establishment of West German
government, 221, 225, 234
- War, continuation of state of, 308
- West Berlin: Financial assistance to, 410–411, 417–418, 425; relationship to FRG, 288–289, 405–406, 409, 416–419, 421–422, 426–428, 430,
434
- Western Europe, FRG relationship to, 289, 310, 416
- Agriculture, (U.S.) Department of, 1273
- Air Force, (U.S.) Department of the, 863
- Air Force, U.S., 356, 709, 1258
- Albania, 130n
, 279, 592–594, 865n
, 877n
, 977n
-
Allen, E. P., 1198
-
Allen, George V., 708, 880
-
Allen, William Denis, 265
- Allied Commission for Austria, 1037n
, 1131, 1138, 1274–1276, 1286
- Allied Control Authority for Germany (ACA), 347, 362, 445, 538–540, 542, 902
- Allied Control Council for Germany (ACC),
32, 36, 48, 123–124, 127, 280, 283, 772n
, 781, 904,
912, 917–921, 924, 926–927, 929, 938, 957, 983, 992–993, 1040–1041
- Allied Council for Austria, 951n
, 954–955,
1066n
, 1163, 1175, 1183, 1195, 1199, 1206n
, 1207–1233,
1245–1246,
1253, 1256,
1263n
, 1264–1266,
1268, 1272–1274, 1279–1281, 1283, 1286, 1290
- Allied High Commission for Germany. see under
Federal Republic of Germany
and
Germany.
-
Alphand, Hervé, 458n
, 753, 914,
1026
-
Alsop, Joseph and Stewart, 461
-
Altaffer, Leland C., 221,
224–226
-
Altmeier, Peter, 967
-
Alvarez, Alberto I., 690–692, 694n
- American Republics, 545n
-
Archer, Maj. T. W., 756
- Argentina, 1019
- Army, (U.S.) Department of the:
- Austria: Control agreement, 1279;
food supplies in Austria, procurement of, 1264, 1273–1274; occupation costs, 1267, 1277,
1290; peace treaty, 1071, 1182n
, 1185; political parties,
relaxation of controls on, 1206, 1213, 1216n
, 1219, 1228, 1233; security forces,
1193n
, 1239, 1242, 1243n
, 1245–1246, 1250, 1254–1256;
U.S. policy toward, 1281, 1284, 1288
-
CFM (Sixth), 915
- Germany:
- Appropriations for, 80, 148
- Berlin: Blockade, 643–649, 659, 678–679, 690, 707, 751–752; blockade, U.S. policy in event of
reimposition of, 828, 839, 863; currency, 376;
railroad strike, 845; trade and
communications in, restoration of, 765–766, 769–772, 775–776, 778n
, 785, 787, 792, 810; West
Germany, relationship to, 193–194
- Industries in, prohibited and restricter, 551, 554, 565, 575, 583
- Mark, devaluation of, 472
- Occupation, 108
- U.S. policy toward, 82–84, 87–88, 93, 104, 110, 112, 142, 143n
176
- West Germany: Basic law (constitution), 242, 246, 248, 250–251; occupation statute, 16n
, 21, 47, 51, 139, 185n
; trizonal fusion agreement, 6, 8–9, 37,
42, 46, 62
- Army, U.S., 356–1193
-
Arnold, Karl, 225, 275, 870, 967
- Atomic Energy Commission (U.S.), 389
-
Attlee, Clement: R., 401, 406, 709, 730–731
-
Aufel, Liselotte, 524
-
Austin, Warren R., 262–263, 690–691, 693, 1167–1168
- Australia, 592
- Austria (see also
Austrian peace treaty, and
Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth)
and under
Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies for
Austria):
- Administration for Soviet Properties in Austria;(USIA), 1260–1261, 1265, 1270–1272
- Air Force, British interest in training and equipment of, 1152–1153,
1192, 1257–1258
- Allied and Associated Powers, 1131–1132, 1134, 1138,
1142–1143, 1175
- Allied Commission for Austria, 1037n
, 1131, 1138, 1274–1276, 1286
- Allied Council, 951n
, 954–955, 1066n
, 1163, 1175, 1183, 1195, 1199,
1206n
, 1207–1233, 1245–1246, 1253,
1256, 1263n
, 1264–1266, 1268, 1272–1274,
1279–1281, 1283, 1286, 1290
- Army: Plans for development of, 1066,
1109, 1152, 1155, 1162, 1171–1172, 1182–1185,
1188, 1191–1197, 1199–1201,
1222; U.S. interest in, 1236–1258
passim, 1281,
1286–1287
- British policy toward, 1288
- Civil aviation, 1179
- Constitution, 1210, 1218, 1223–1224, 1233
- Control agreement (1946), 48–49, 944, 950–957, 962,
1088, 1090, 1209, 1212, 1239,
1253, 1264, 1279–1281, 1283–1284, 1286
- Council of Europe, question regarding admission to, 492
- Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA): Assistance, 880, 1095, 1173;
control over imports, 1264–1267, 1273–1274
- Election law, 1213–1214, 1217–1218, 1223–1227,
1230, 1233
- Elections, 1081, 1150, 1176,
1206–1209, 1211–1214, 1216–1221, 1223–1224,
1226–1228, 1230–1235, 1248,
1251, 1260, 1265, 1267n
, 1273, 1283
- European Recovery Program, relationship to, 1264, 1270, 1276
- Independence and integrity of Austria, U.S. efforts to assure
maintenance of the (see also under
Austrian peace treaty), 1206–1292
- Independents, 1218n
, 1221–1222, 1225–1226, 1233–1235
- Left bloc, 1233–1234
- Neutrality, 1288–1290
- Occupation arrangements, 100, 156, 159–160, 907
- Occupation authorities, 1212
- Occupation costs, 1207, 1214, 1258,
1262–1263, 1267–1270, 1272,
1274–1278, 1281–1283, 1290–1292
- Occupation forces: Reduction of, proposed, 1271–1273, 1281, 1283–1284, 1286–1287;
withdrawal of, considerations concerning, 881, 889, 907, 964,
1022, 1067, 1078n
, 1095, 1104, 1109, 1110n
, 1111, 1115, 1126, 1129n
, 1150, 1152, 1158–1161, 1163,
1171, 1173, 1180–1181, 1183,
1187, 1191–1192, 1196, 1238,
1243, 1245, 1247–1249, 1253–1254, 1256–1257,
1259–1262, 1270, 1281
- Occupying powers, 1207, 1217, 1224,
1230–1232, 1251, 1256, 1264n
, 1266, 1270–1272, 1276, 1281,
1283–1284, 1286
- Parliament, 1233, 1251
- Police forces and gendarmerie: Development
of, 318, 1195–1196, 1237; U.S. interest in, 1236–1258
passim, 1284,
1286–1287
- Political parties: Democratic Union, 1225; Communist, 1208, 1214, 1218,
1223, 1234, 1248–1249, 1260–1261, 1269–1270;
Liberation Front of Slovene Carinthia, 1209; People’s Party, 1207–1208, 1210–1212,
1214, 1217–1218, 1220, 1222,
1233–1236; Socialist Party, 1207,
1210–1212, 1214–1215, 1217–1218, 1220–1221,
1233–1236, 1246, 1256, 1279,
1288; U.S. efforts to relax
Four-Power controls on, 1206–1233, 1246
- Procurement and shipment of food supplies, responsibility for,
1264–1267, 1273–1274
- Security forces, U.S. interest in formation and equipment of, 881, 1066n
, 1068, 1072, 1152, 1173, 1182–1185, 1187, 1191–1193, 1195–1197,
1200, 1236–1238, 1281, 1286–1287
- Security of, 1072, 1078, 1171,
1173, 1181, 1190–1197, 1200,
1288, 1290
- Soviet policy toward, 281, 880, 931–932, 1208,
1258–1262, 1269, 1271, 1280–1281
- United Nations, Austrian attitude toward, 1289
- U.S. aid to, 1162–1164, 1180–1181
- U.S. Forces in Austria (USFA),
1087, 1089–1090, 1206–1208,
1219–1223, 1226, 1228–1229,
1239–1240, 1242–1243, 1245–1246, 1262, 1264–1269, 1277–1281,
1288
- U.S. Military Assistance Program, 1152, 1179, 1181, 1183,
1194, 1197, 1247–1249
- U.S. policy toward, 1258, 1269–1273,
1280–1290
- Western Europe, proposals regarding Austrian relationship to, 134, 1261
- Austrian peace treaty (see also
Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth)
and under
Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies for Austria):
- Austrian assets in Yugoslavia, 998,
1001n
, 1011n
, 1020, 1035, 1061, 1064, 1076
- Claims questions, 932–933, 981–982, 998–999, 1002–1004, 1007, 1011n
, 1012, 1057, 1070, 1098, 1101,
1104, 1118, 1128, 1137, 1153,
1175, 1178
- Czech territorial claims, 1069, 1076
- Danube Steamship Company properties, transfer to Soviet Union of,
932–934,
989–990,
1001n
, 1003, 1010–1013, 1015, 1020,
1022, 1025, 1029–1030, 1032,
1036, 1054, 1057–1059, 1061–1062, 1064, 1070,
1095–1096, 1100, 1105, 1107–1108, 1114, 1119,
1135, 1147, 1149–1151, 1155,
1161–1162, 1165–1166, 1169,
1170n
, 1175, 1178, 1185, 1188, 1261
- Debts, 1128, 1142–1143, 1153, 1155–1156, 1159, 1165,
1170, 1179–1180, 1200, 1205
- Displaced persons, voluntary repatrition of, 1069, 1118n
, 1124, 1128, 1131–1132, 1152–1153, 1155, 1165–1166, 1169, 1178–1179, 1200–1201,
1202n
, 1203
- Foreign Ministers meeting (U.S.-U.K.-France), New York, Sept. 15, 158,
1148–1158, 1160–1165, 1187–1188, 1195, 1199,
1201; communiqué, 1157, 1162,
1164
- Foreign technicians in civil aviation or military capacities,
Soviet proposal for prohibition of, 1128, 1148, 1152, 1155,
1162, 1166, 1179
- Four-Power informal discussions in New York by Foreign Ministers
of the United States, United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union,
1160n
, 1162, 1172, 1175–1176, 1180,
1190–1191, 1197–1199
- Frontier between Austria and Yugoslavia, 880, 932–934, 988–990, 997–998, 1001n
, 1011n
, 1015, 1020, 1023–1024, 1035,
1054, 1061, 1064, 1066, 1067n
, 1068–1069, 1071, 1074–1077,
1079–1087, 1090–1091, 1094–1095, 1097, 1108,
1162, 1177, 1196, 1209, 1261
- German assets in eastern Austria, negotiations concerning, 880, 932–933, 964,
988–989,
993, 997–998, 1001n
, 1002–1004, 1011n
, 1013–1015, 1019–1020, 1022–1025, 1028, 1030,
1036, 1040, 1054–1055, 1058–1059, 1061–1062,
1064–1071, 1091, 1094–1096,
1098, 1100–1104, 1107–1108,
1113, 1119–1120, 1128, 1130,
1135–1138, 1147, 1153, 1155,
1158, 1166–1167, 1171, 1177–1179, 1196, 1198–1199, 1202, 1272,
1283
- German assets in western Austria, release to Austria of 1070–1072,
1088–1090, 1093, 1138
- Independence and territorial integrity of Austria, 1067–1069,
1078n
, 1085–1086, 1088, 1094, 1098,
1108, 1116–1117, 1119, 1123–1124, 1147, 1158,
1160–1162, 1168, 1174, 1185
- Lump-sum payment ($150 million) to the
Soviet Union, negotiations concerning, 932–933, 997–998, 1001n
, 1002–1004, 1007, 1009, 1011n
, 1012–1013, 1015, 1020, 1025,
1028, 1054–1055, 1058, 1061,
1064, 1066–1067, 1070, 1085,
1093–1097, 1100, 1103, 1123–1124, 1136, 1158,
1162, 1172, 1178–1179, 1198,
1223
- Military clauses, 1066, 1071–1072,
1086, 1090, 1152, 1155, 1165,
1168–1169, 1179, 1199, 1247,
1250, 1286–1287
- Payments arrangements and schedules, 1100, 1103, 1105, 1107,
1109, 1128, 1136
- Profits and other income, Soviet conditions regarding export of,
1098–1099, 1101, 1106–1107,
1119, 1137, 1169
- Prohibitions and limitations, 1144–1146
- Rearmament, 1152
- Refugees, voluntary repatriation of, 1118n
, 1124, 1131–1132, 1155, 1156n
, 1162, 1168, 1179, 1201–1202
- Reparations, 880, 932–934, 989, 998,
1001n
, 1011n
, 1013–1014, 1020, 1023, 1035,
1054, 1061, 1064, 1069, 1075,
1080, 1082–1086, 1090–1091,
1094–1095
- Repayment for civilian relief supplies and services, 1152–1153,
1156, 1166–1167, 1179, 1202–1203, 1291–1292
- Restitution, 1019, 1070n
, 1138, 1178
- Rolling stock, disposition of, 1138,
1147, 1149–1151, 1155, 1161–1166, 1168–1169,
1175, 1179
- Settlement of disputes, 1098, 1101, 1104,
1106–1109, 1120, 1128, 1137,
1148, 1153, 1155, 1158, 1165–1167, 1170, 1179,
1185, 1188
- Slovene and Croat minorities, protection of the rights of, 990, 993–994, 1010,
1020, 1024, 1035, 1057, 1061,
1064, 1074–1075, 1077, 1081,
1118n
- Soviet oil rights and properties, 932–934, 989–990, 1001n
, 1003, 1010–1011, 1013, 1020,
1024–1025, 1030–1036, 1054,
1057, 1061, 1064, 1070, 1085,
1095–1096, 1099–1100, 1102,
1105, 1107–1109, 1114, 1116–1119, 1121–1122,
1124–1125, 1127–1128, 1130,
1135, 1147, 1149–1151, 1155,
1159–1169, 1175, 1178, 1185,
1261
- Treaty Commission, 1053
- U.N. property in Austria, restitution of or compensation for, 1139–1142,
1148, 1152–1153, 1155, 1159,
1162, 1166, 1178–1179, 1199–1200, 1203n
- War booty, disposition of, 1002–1003, 1009,
1011n
, 1020, 1022, 1024, 1028–1029,
1032, 1036, 1058, 1061, 1064,
1095, 1098, 1100, 1103, 1105–1107, 1109, 1119,
1135, 1138, 1149, 1158, 1169,
1179
- War graves and memorials, 1133–1134, 1165–1166, 1169, 1179
- War material of Allied or German origin, disposal of, 1132–1133
- Yugoslav reparations claims, 982, 988, 990–991, 993,
997–998,
1002–1003, 1011n
, 1012–1013, 1015, 1020, 1022–1023, 1040, 1071,
1073–1075, 1077, 1079–1081,
1090, 1094, 1097
- Yugoslav territorial claims. see
Frontier between Austria and Yugoslavia,
supra.
-
Babcock, Col. William, 434–436
-
Baeumer, Gertrude, 224
-
Baker, Col. W. C.
756
- Balkan treaties, U.S. rights under, 156
-
Balmer, Brig. Gen. Jesmond D., 1267–1269, 1277
-
Bapst, Brig. Gen. Charles, 193, 363
-
Barbour, Walworth, 294, 533–536
-
Barclay, Roderick E., 156, 160, 162, 165, 170–171, 400–401, 599, 709
-
Battle, Lucius D., 308, 420, 421n
-
Beam, Jacob D., 21n
, 89, 94–96, 138–140, 156, 158, 160, 162, 165, 170–171, 665n
, 709, 836–839, 856, 874n
, 1215–1216,
1219n
-
Bebler, Aleš (Aljes), 1073–1074, 1077, 1079–1081, 1083
-
Bech, Joseph, 454–455
-
Becker, Johannes, 520
- Belgium, 71, 75,
481, 592, 908
- Benelux countries, 18, 23–24, 29,
64, 77–79, 81, 96, 124, 133–134, 277, 306, 308, 499, 543, 642, 900
-
Bérard, Armand, 160, 162, 165, 170–171, 403–404, 409, 430, 709
- Berlin (see also
Berlin, East, Berlin,
West, and
Berlin blockade
and under
Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth)): Allied
Control authorities, 384, 386; Allied Kommandatura (Allied
Commanders of Berlin), 366, 382–385, 387, 408, 662, 665, 675, 918, 922, 927, 942–944, 947–948, 950–956, 960–963, 965–966, 968, 975, 983, 992, 1018, 1040–1041, 1045–1051; Assembly of Deputies, 384, 399–400, 944, 947, 952–953, 1049–1051; British position, 365–366, 373, 376, 379n
, 380, 382,
386, 390n
; city administration (Magistrat), 243,
374, 378n
, 379, 382–387, 390–391, 394, 397–399, 918, 944n
, 945–947,
950, 952, 955, 962–963, 965, 970, 983, 1041, 1043, 1049–1051;
Communist Union League (FDGB), 841, 846;
constitution (temporary) of 1946, 383, 922, 927, 943–944, 947–948, 952, 955, 962, 965, 968, 1044–1045, 1047, 1049–1050; constitution of 1948, 383, 421, 424, 426–428, 430, 433n
, 434, 922,
944; constitution, proposed, 662, 665, 675, 922, 942, 944, 947–948, 950, 1044–1045, 1047, [Page 1300]
1049; elections, question of, 375–576, 381–383, 385, 433, 921–922, 942–943, 945–947, 958, 960–963, 965, 969, 1043–1046, 1048;
electoral law (1946), 945–946, 962, 965, 1043–1044, 1048–1049; Four-Power agreements,
192–193, 385, 388, 416–417, 421, 519; Four-Power
control, 370, 424,
644, 646, 649, 670, 675, 692–693, 711, 935, 942–944, 946, 948, 954, 957–958, 1044–1048;
Four-Power negotiations regarding status of, 361–368, 371–375, 378–380, 411, 431–432, 435; French position, 362–363, 365–366, 368, 373–375, 382; interzonal
trade, 381, 385,
388–391, 401; occupation authorities, 424, 817, 950, 953, 1044–1048;
occupying powers, 386–387, 424–425, 643, 649, 658, 663, 667, 670–672, 750, 797, 816, 922, 960–962, 1006, 1047; postal arrangements,
366–368, 373, 378–380; railroad strike, 364, 368, 378–379, 392, 394–396, 411–412, 431–432, 436, 804, 808, 833–834, 840–855, 968–970, 1005, 1008, 1037n
; railroad workers, problems concerning, 390–398, 411–412, 431–432, 434–436, 519, 855; Soviet position, 365–368, 371–387, 390–393, 411–412, 535; transport system, reestablishment of, 365–366, 368, 401; tripartite
negotiations (U.S.-U.K.-France) regarding status of, 361–362, 371–372, 379n
, 392–399,
401, 403–404, 406–411, 422–428; unification of, 375–377, 381–382, 385–388, 429, 432n
, 433, 670–671, 675, 676n
, 686–688,
846, 884, 921, 927, 935, 940, 942, 971–972; U.S. position, 365–366, 373–377, 380–392
- Berlin, East (Soviet sector) (see also
under
German Democratic Republic), 372, 643, 645, 647–648, 654, 692
- Berlin, West (U.S.-U.K.-French sectors):
- City administration (Magistrat), 428,
429n
, 430, 433n
, 434, 645, 647–648, 654,
692–693,
841–844,
847–848,
852–853,
870
- Constitution, proposals for new, 383–384, 434
- Currency conversion to West mark, 207n
, 212n
, 277, 371, 510, 643–644, 647–648, 650–660, 665, 668,
671–682,
687–690,
692–694,
841, 846–847; Soviet protest
against, 243
- Dismantling program, termination of, 299, 346, 350, 616,
634, 636
- East Berlin, relations with, 372
-
ECA assistance for, question of,
289, 410–411, 414, 431
- FRG, relationship to, 50, 90, 149, 151, 161,
165–166,
169n
, 173, 177, 183, 185, 188–190, 202,
207, 210, 220, 261–263, 271n
, 272, 274, 288, 292, 361,
368–370,
399–400,
416–418,
421, 426–429, 433, 678,
682, 687, 689; British position, 189, 193–194, 202,
217, 400–401, 403–409, 413, 422–423, 426,
430, 657–658, 672; French position, 189, 191,
193, 198–200, 202, 206,
211, 216–217, 265, 288–289, 370,
399, 401–404, 409, 413,
416, 418, 421–422, 425–426, 429–430, 433–434, 657–658, 672,
676, 679n
; Soviet position, 194, 416; U.S. position, 192, 194, 211, 216–217, 289,
321–322,
399–402,
409, 412–413, 421–422, 426–430, 432–433
- Financial assistance for, proposals regarding, 409–411, 414–415, 417–418, 425, 427,
429, 431, 433n
, 434
- Independent Railway Workers Union, 840–841, 849–850, 853
- Independent Trade Union Organization (UGO), 371, 741, 840–841, 844–845, 847–849, 852–854, 869
- Occupation statute, May 14, 371, 374,
408, 424, 922, 966
- Trade relations, 648
- Withdrawal of military forces from, question of, 406–407, 685, 709,
824
- Berlin blockade (see also
Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth)):
- Airlift, 95, 127–129, 151, 156,
192, 198, 262, 288, 369, 654, 657–658, 668,
671, 679n
, 681–683, 698, 709, 747,
818–825,
827–828,
831, 834–835, 839–840, 862–865, 870, 884,
910
- Berlin negotiations (1948), 686, 695,
785
- British position, 156–157, 686,
709–712,
715, 721, 723–728, 730–731, 737n
, 744n
, 745–750
-
CFM, proposals for referral of
German question to, 50, 104, 129–131, 140–142, 151,
156–157,
195–196,
282, 376, 378n
, 391n
, 662, 665–666, 675, 687,
696–697,
699–702,
705–706,
710–751
- Currency question, 87–88, 99–100, 198,
204, 274–275, 288, 375–377, 381,
385–388,
390, 401, 667, 671, 674–675, 684,
695–696,
698, 702, 711, 715, 734, 740–741, 745, 751,
757, 778, 826, 837
- Four-Power agreement lifting blockade and convoking CFM, New York, May
6, 365–366, 387–389, 522,
751–752,
753n
, 757, 760–765, 770–771, 776–777, 779–781, 783–787, 803, 809–817, 827,
838–839,
844, 852, 864, 911, 916, 940, [Page 1301]
969, 974,
981, 987, 995–996, 1056, 1063
- French position, 157, 706, 710–712, 715,
721, 723–728, 730, 737n
, 744n
, 745–746
-
Jessup-Malik conversations, New York, Mar. 15–May 4, 141n
, 156, 158, 161n
, 262n
, 263n
, 694–753, 756–757, 762,
765, 778, 786, 806, 862, 864, 975
- Lifting of restrictions, negotiations concerning, 695, 697–701, 705–706, 710–713, 714n
, 716–717, 719–725, 728–729, 731–751, 757–759, 761,
764–765,
770, 777–779, 783, 785–787, 797,
803, 805–809, 811–813, 815, 817,
827, 833, 863–864, 910, 925, 975,
1040
- Military Governors’ role in ending restrictions, 745
- Moscow negotiations (1948), 686, 695,
725, 736, 910, 995n
; directive to Military Governors in Berlin, Aug. 30, 1948, 745, 785, 970–972
- Political parties, question of financial assistance to, 371
- Reimposition of, U.S. policy in event of the, 807, 818–840, 845,
862–863,
885, 996, 1000, 1005–1007
- Restoration of trade and communications in (see
also under
Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth)),
negotiations of Military Governors in Berlin concerning, 751–818, 916, 965,
970, 995, 1000–1001
- British position, 760–763, 777–778, 784, 793–795, 801–803, 808–817
- Clearing arrangements and agreements, 761–763, 767–769, 774–775, 777–778, 784–786, 788, 793–796, 801, 803, 804n
, 808, 810–813, 815, 817, 941
- Coal and power agreement between the British and Soviet
Military Governors (1947), proposed
revision of, 767, 817
- Currency problem, 753–755, 757, 760, 767–769, 774–776, 793–794, 806, 811, 813, 817
- Documentation requirements, 781–782, 787, 791–792, 794, 797–806, 808–809, 812–814, 816–817, 834
- Electric power, 767
- French position, 752–754, 765n
, 777, 784, 794, 802–803, 808, 811–812, 815–817
- Mail and parcels, 783
- Payments arrangements and agreements, 753, 759–762, 770–771, 774–776, 806–807, 812, 816
- Public utilities, 767
- Publications, distribution of, 784–785
- Railways, 772–773, 779–782, 789–790, 796–800, 802, 812, 815–816, 842
- Restitution items, 777
- Road traffic, 773, 778–779, 782, 790, 797, 803, 812, 816, 834
- Soviet position, 754–755, 758–760, 762–763, 766–769, 774–780, 784–788, 793–794, 797, 801, 803–815, 817, 834
- Stocks seized during blockade, 777
- Strategic materials, prohibited and restricted items (1A and 1B lists), 751–753, 756, 758–759, 762–763, 765, 769, 771, 774–776, 877, 1007
- Telecommunications, 783, 791
- Trade agreement between Bizonia and the Soviet Zone of
Germany (1947), Soviet insistence on
continuation of, 388–389, 757n
, 758–761, 763, 766–771, 773, 776–778, 784, 786–788, 794, 803, 809, 812, 816, 978
- Trade arrangements and agreements, 753–755, 757–758, 760–764, 769–771, 774, 776, 783–784, 787, 792, 812, 814, 816
- Trade controls, 753, 757, 765n
, 771, 780
- U. S. position, 751–752, 756–758, 766, 769–776, 784, 787, 794
796–803, 808–817
- Water transport, 773, 779, 782, 791, 797–798, 802, 804–805, 812, 816
- Situation, 27, 50, 82–83, 89–90, 93–94, 99–100, 127–129, 140–141, 143n
, 147, 151, 153, 195, 586–587
- Soviet position, 50, 89, 99–100, 103,
127–131,
157, 281, 288, 370, 402, 512, 644,
652–653,
655, 666–668, 685–689, 701–703, 705–707, 709–710, 713–720, 731–735, 737–746, 749–750, 825, 864–865
- U.N. General Assembly, 505, 710, 712
- U.N. Security Council:
- Berlin question, 282, 391–392, 652–653, 668–669, 673–688, 690–691, 693, 712, 716, 723, 830, 971
- President of Security Council: Good offices, U.S.
willingness to accept, 129, 157; relationship to U.N.
Technical Committee on Berlin, 643, 656, 661, 663–665, 669–671, 673–676, 679–680, 688, 690–692, 694; role of, proposals
regarding, 723, 725–727, 729, 734
- U.N. Technical Committee on Berlin:
- Preliminary report on Berlin currency and trade (1948), 100, 385–386, 643–646, 649–653, 655, 658, 663–664, 670–671, 679, 685–686, 971
- British position, 650–652, 654–659, 661–663, 665n
, 666, 668, 670–674, 677
- French position, 656–659, 661–663, 665n
, 666, 668–669, 671, 674, 676–678
- Geneva discussions concerning, 656n
, 658–665, 668–672, 674
- Soviet position, 650–652, 657–658, 660–665, 669–670, 673–676, 680, 684, 686, 696–697
- U.S. position, 643–658, 660–666, 671, 673–677, 686, 688
- Report to the president of the Security Council, 671–674, 676–681, 684, 686, 688, 690–693
- U.S. policy regarding, 94–96, 105, 129–131, 681–688, 697, 708–709, 716,
720–721,
728–730,
735–737,
744–746,
825, 1259
- U.S. withdrawal from Berlin, proposals regarding, 84, 99, 129, 157
- Warsaw Declaration of Soviet and Soviet satellite Foreign
Ministers (1948), 130, 863, 865–866, 877, 879n
, 882, 911, 930–931, 977
- Berlin Conference (Potsdam) (1945),
103, 276–278, 725, 884, 917–918, 942, 1135, 1138
-
Berry, Vaughan, 486–487 Berthelot, Marcel, 913, 1071–1073, 1078n
, 1080, 1084, 1092–1093, 1097, 1110, 1113, 1115–1116, 1122–1123, 1159, 1170n
, 1189, 1199–1200, 1204, 1250
-
Béthouart, Lt. Gen. E. M., 1221, 1223, 1227–1229, 1231–1232, 1239–1244, 1247, 1250, 1253–1254, 1288n
, 1290–1292
-
Bevin, Ernest:
- Austria: Peace treaty, 1074n
, 1080, 1092, 1114, 1116, 1120–1121, 1124–1127,
1129–1130, 1148–1154, 1156n
, 1157, 1161–1165, 1167–1168,
1170, 1172, 1188, 1201; political parties, 1210–1211;
security, 1152–1153, 1192; security forces,
1244n
- British foreign policy, 343
- China, British policy toward, 730–731
-
CFM (Sixth), 519, 870–872, 874–875, 877,
892, 914, 916–917, 919, 921, 923–924, 928,
931, 934, 936–939, 941–949, 953,
955–959,
962–963,
966, 971, 973–977, 980, 983–985, 988, 990–994, 997,
999–1003, 1005–1006, 1009–1010, 1012–1013,
1015–1016, 1018, 1022, 1026–1034, 1037, 1062,
1093
- European integration, 306
- Foreign Ministers meeting (U.S.-U.K.-France), Washington, Apr., 131n
, 139, 143, 151n
, 152n
, 156–158, 160–175, 177,
229–230,
244–245,
247–249,
708–712,
723, 750n
- Germany:
- Berlin: Blockade, 141, 156–157, 198–199, 391n
, 649–652, 672, 704n
, 707, 709–712, 721, 723–731, 736, 744n
, 745–746, 747n
, 748–750, 832–833, 835, 862–863; railroad
strike, 851, 1008; West Berlin relationship
to West Germany, 400–401, 406
- Bizonal fusion agreement, 158
- Bizonia, U.S. predominant role in, 80
- British policy toward, 141,
311, 351, 461, 867, 878, 883
- Coal and coke prices, 468
- FRG: Basic law (constitution), 222, 264–265, 266n
; British policy toward, 269–270, 273, 302; Council of Europe, admission to, 479, 492–495
- Industries in, prohibited and restricted, 108, 550n
, 551n
, 552, 556–558, 560, 563, 566–569, 573, 576, 581, 584, 588
- Reparations: Dismantling of German plants for, 298, 377, 549–552, 555–557, 560, 566–569, 594, 599–603, 607–611, 618–622, 625–626, 629, 632–633, 635; from Germany, 108, 613
- Tripartite discussions (U.S.-U.K.-France) on, London, 11, 16n
, 22–25, 29–31, 43,
45n
, 55, 58
- North Atlantic Treaty (Pact), 103
- Saar admission to Council of Europe, 479–480, 492, 497
- Soviet peace campaign, 705
-
Bidault, Georges, 297, 310, 420, 481n
, 491, 627
-
Bissell, Richard M., Jr., 87–88, 108
- Bland, Schuyler Otis, 579
-
Blankenhorn, Herbert, 309, 351
-
Bliss, Don Carroll, 496–497
-
Bluecher, Franz, 224, 309, 354, 448, 503–504
-
Blum, Robert, 108, 708n
-
Bogomolov, Alexander E., 914
-
Bohlen, Charles E., 287n
, 458n
, 652, 685n
, 698–700,
705–708, 764, 831n
, 836n
, 859n
, 874n
, 877n
, 915, 939–940, 945, 949, 957, 960, 979n
, 997, 1001,
1009, 1026
-
Bolte, Maj. Gen. Charles L., 1284
-
Bolz, Lothar, 520, 524
-
Bonnefous, Edouard, 1288n
-
Bonnet, Henri, 28, 158, 160, 162, 165, 170–171, 173, 175, 421, 461–462, 547, 599, 601, 652, 709, 1148, 1258n
-
Bourne, Maj. Gen. Geoffrey K., 365–366, 371, 412, 436, 842–843, 851
-
Bradley, Gen. Omar N., 250–251, 318, 747, 1115, 1183, 1224, 1237
-
Bramuglia, Juan Atilio, 679, 690–691,
693
-
Brannon, Brig. Gen. E. M., 756
-
Brauer, Max, 495, 967
- British-American-Canadian economic talks in Washington, Sept. 7–12, 462, 628
- British-American-Canadian financial talks, July,
462
- British Commonwealth, 134, 306, 308, 917
- British Dominions, 592, 642
- British Empire, 287
-
Bruce, David K. E., 280n
, 284n
, 287n
, 316, 342–343, 380n
, 402–403,
409n
, 433–434,
451–452, 455–456, 458–459, 461, 463–466, 472, 480–482, 491–492, 614n
, 618, 621–622, 625n
, 626–630,
852n
, 874n
, 877–879,
881–884, 887, 1200–1203, 1217, 1232n
, 1258n
- Brussels Pact: Consultative Council, 22n
, 29, 133, 621; countries, 76,
136, 306, 462; Foreign Ministers meeting
(U.S.-U.K.-France), June 22, 1006n
; GDR, question of trade relations
with, 543–544;
Permanent Commission, 308, 543; West German relationship to, 134, 269
- Budget, (U.S.) Bureau of the, 579
- Bulgaria, 130n
, 538, 865,
877n
, 933, 977n
, 1029, 1058, 1062, 1064, 1070, 1094, 1096, 1100, 1135
-
Burns, Maj. Gen. James H., 1183
-
Butler, George, 131n
-
Butterworth, W. Walton, 599
-
Byrd, Harry F., 855
-
Byrnes, James F., 78, 124, 311, 866, 901–902
-
Byroade, Henry A., 265, 295n
, 308, 340–342, 354–355, 393n
, 421n
, 452n
, 503, 599,
602n
, 618n
, 625–626,
629, 836n
, 927, 1148,
1186
-
Cachin, Marcel, 505, 507
-
Cadogan, Sir Alexander, 699–700, 722–730, 733, 735, 737–740, 744n
, 745–747,
750, 753, 1092
-
Caffery, Jefferson, 28–29, 45, 115–118, 193n
, 211, 265–266, 549, 567, 569, 572, 575, 581, 591, 652, 668–669, 673, 676n
, 677–678,
704n
, 720n
, 752–754
- Canada, 593
-
Cannon, Cavendish, 1079n
-
Carolet, Maj. Gen. Pierre Louis,
1267–1268,
1277–1278
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 915
- Central Rhine Commission, 53, 307
-
Chamberlain, Neville, 1112
-
Chauvel, Jean, 30, 676n
, 699–701,
722–729, 733, 735, 737–740, 744n
, 745–747,
750, 753, 1092
-
Cheseldine, R. M., 105,
355–360
- China: British policy toward, 420n
, 730–731;
CFM discussion, proposed, 1151; discussion by Foreign Ministers of the
United States, United Kingdom, and France, 306;
Japanese peace conference, 1037; Soviet policy
toward, 281, 865,
917; U.N. General Assembly discussion,
proposed, 282; Yalta Conference decisions (1945) concerning, 1026
-
Chittick, Lt. Col. G. S., 756
-
Chuikov, Gen. Vasili I., 361, 374–377, 380–381, 390, 392, 432–433, 532, 541, 772, 854–855, 914, 945, 949, 957, 975
-
Chutham, Nicholas John Alexander, 1252n
-
Chwalek, Roman, 841
-
Clappier, Bernard, 599
-
Clark, Ashley, 753
-
Clark, Gen. Mark, 104
-
Clay, Gen. Lucius D.:
- Army Department appropriations, 80
-
CFM (Sixth), 875
-
ECA appropriation, 81
- Germany:
- Berlin: Blockade, 643, 652, 657, 659–660, 662, 671, 672n
, 676–678, 679n
, 690, 707, 745–747, 870; railroad strike, 845; reunification of, 922, 927; trade and communications in, restoration of,
751, 758–759, 762–763, 769, 787; West Berlin relationship to
West Germany, 161, 193–194, 216–217
- Bizonia, British reservations regarding, 80n
- FRG: Basic law (constitution), 169, 200–203, 212–215, 217, 222–223, 224n
, 229–230, 237, 240–242, 245, 247–262, 264–265; military
role in future, statement to press conference regarding,
340, 342
- French policy toward, 226
- Industries in, prohibited and restricted, 550–551, 554, 561, 564–565, 567, 569, 572, 574–575, 580, 583, 589–591
- London Conference on, 8
- Reparations, dismantling of German plants for, 551, 554, 556, 560n
, 589
- South Wuerttemberg, opposition to proposed transfer of,
28n
- U.S. military forces in, 888
- U.S. policy toward, 105–113
- West Germany: Occupation statute for, 17, 21, 31, 65,
179, 237–240, 888; provisional government for,
102, 231; trizonal fusion, 34–36, 46
- Resignation of, 104, 267
-
Schuman, conversation with,
115–118
-
Collisson, Norman H., 458,
752
- Comintern, 420n
- Committee on Western German Frontiers, 436–440
- Communist Information Bureau (Cominform): Dispute with Tito, 420n
, 1081, 1261n
; relationship of GDR to, 507
- Conference on the Danube, Belgrade (1948), 926
- Congress (U.S.): Appropriations committees, 50;
appropriations for ECA, 51, 579, 601, 605, 608; appropriations for occupation of Germany, 148; Austrian peace treaty, 1112, 1115, 1125n
, 1128, 1158, 1160, 1162–1164, 1172, 1174, 1176; ERP, 174, 310, 313, 356, 547, 551, 557, 559, 747; German shipbuilding, restrictions on, 579–580, 591; Government and Relief in Occupied Areas (GARIOA), 51;
House Committee on Foreign Affairs, 1039; House
Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, 579n
; Military Assistance Bill, 1000, 1040, 1183, 1194; Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 1039, 1172, 1187; Senate review of any German peace treaty,
584; U.S. policy toward Germany, 50–51, 109, 112, 311, 551, 561, 566, 569, 576, 584, 748, 995
-
Connally, Tom, 461
- Constituent Assembly. see
West Germany: Bonn Parliamentary Council.
- Copenhagen conference on radio frequencies, 272
-
Corrigan, Gordon F., 406
- Council of Europe (see also under
Austria, Federal Republic of
Germany
and
Saar), 52, 133, 174, 294, 307, 461, 491, 540, 621, 709, 1086, 1163
- Council of Foreign Ministers (Fourth) at Moscow (1947), 446, 481, 483, 512, 535, 919, 931, 941, 973–974, 978, 982n
, 990, 993
- Council of Foreign Ministers (Fifth) at London (1947), 446, 481, 711, 857, 886, 912, 919, 921, 928, 931, 941, 973–974, 978, 982, 984
- Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth) at Paris, May 23–June 20: British position, 863–864, 867–872, 874–875, 877–878, 887, 890–891, 893, 919, 921, 924, 928, 931, 942–943, 946, 948, 953, 955–956, 963, 970–971, 973–974, 984, 994–996, 1041–1043, 1051–1053, 1058–1059; French
position, 878–879,
887, 890–891, 893, 919–920, 924, 926, 928, 930, 942, 946–947, 953, 963, 966, 971, 974, 984, 988–990, 994–995, 998, 1041–1043, 1051–1055, 1058–1059; Soviet
position, 865–867,
877–878, 881, 885, 909–913, 916–921, 923–931, 938–939, 941–946, 948, 951–956, 958–968, 970–975, 977–979, 981–984, 988, 990–993, 995, 997–1000, 1002–1007, 1009–1021, 1023–1035, 1038–1041, 1048–1051, 1052n
, 1053n
, 1057–1062,
1097, 1171;
U.S. delegation, briefings and position papers for, 856–861, 864–867, 888–890, 895–913; U.S. delegation
consultations with British and French, 877–879, 881–884, 887–894, 919n
, 921–922,
934–937, 962n
, 975–977,
983n
, 999–1001,
1021, 1023,
1041n
, 1043n
, 1044n
, 1051n
, 1055n
; U.S. position, 872–874, 884–885, 887–899, 919–921, 923–926, 928, 930, 942–959, 962–963, 965–967, 970–975, 980–987, 992–996, 1023–1026, 1041–1048, 1051–1053, 1055–1059
- Agenda, 857, 866, 877, 881, 885,
887, 916–917, 1091–1092,
1095–1096, 1248
- All-German State Council, Soviet proposal for establishment of,
918–920,
923, 926, 941, 977, 983, 993, 1041
- Austria: Peace Treaty, 522, 668n
, 746, 877, 880–881, 883,
885, 887, 891, 894, 907, 916–917, 931–934, 936, 941,
963–964,
970, 972, 974, 979, 981–982, 985,
987–991,
993–994,
997–998,
1000–1004, 1007, 1009–1026,
1028–1040, 1053–1055, 1057–1065, 1096–1097,
1179, 1243, 1245, 1248–1249,
1280–1282; questions regarding, 156, 746, 866, 1116–1117, 1121–1123,
1125–1126, 1128, 1130, 1151,
1157
- Balkan treaties, U.S. rights under, 156
- Berlin question, 893, 916, 921–922, 927,
935, 940–963, 965–968, 970–972, 975, 981,
986, 996, 1004–1007, 1017, 1021, 1038,
1043–1053, 1056, 1060, 1063–1064
- China question, 1151
- Communiqué, June 20, 361n
, 362–367, 373, 375, 379,
381, 390, 394, 397, 402, 411–412, 429, 431–432, 435,
522–523,
525–526,
796, 803, 837–838, 852, 854–855, 1035, 1039,
1062–1065, 1103–1105, 1107–1108, 1113–1114,
1117, 1124, 1127, 1146–1147,
1149–1151, 1154–1156, 1161–1164, 1166, 1177–1178, 1184–1185,
1216
- Continuing Four-Power consultations on Germany, proposal
regarding, 986, 992, 994, 1016n
, 1051–1053, 1055–1057, 1060,
1062–1064, 1121–1123, 1126,
1151
- Currency question, 793–794, 879,
884n
, 887, 893, 898, 912, 916,
936, 940, 942, 952, 957, 970–973, 975–976, 1017, 1048
- Delegations, list of, 913–915
- Documents, 1040–1065, 1097
- Economic Council for Germany, Soviet proposal for establishment
of, 975, 1000
- Four-Power control of Germany, 916–921, 924, 926,
927n
, 929, 977, 992, 1043
- Frontiers of Germany, 883, 893, 902,
984
-
GDR interest in, 518–523
- German peace treaty, 916–917, 967n
, 970, 972–974, 976, 978–979, 981–985, 1055;
draft submitted by Secretary Byrnes (1946), 124, 286,
866, 901–902
- Japanese peace treaty, Soviet request for discussion of, 917, 1037
- Military Security Board, 883, 884n
-
Modus vivendi for Germany, proposed, 921, 927,
977, 980–982, 985–986, 992–996, 998–1000,
1004–1005, 1016–1017, 1021–1022, 1037–1038,
1040
- Occupation statute, 883, 884n
, 1042
- Preparations for, 262–265, 267,
365n
, 388n
, 514, 752–753
754n
, 760, 767, 769, 774–775, 778, 786–788, 856–913, 1086–1087, 1090–1093
- Proceedings, 276, 278, 284,
377, 381–387, 433, 448,
518–520,
525, 533–534, 603, 788n
, 800, 807–808, 820–821, 827, 832–833, 837,
839, 841, 844–847, 913–1040, 1198
- Restoration of trade and communications in Berlin, 817–818, 877, 941,
980, 986, 992–994, 996, 1005, 1016n
, 1017, 1021, 1027–1028, 1052,
1056–1057, 1060, 1063–1064
- Right of access to Berlin by Western Powers, 822, 826n
, 838–839, 885, 935, 940,
981, 986–987, 993–996, 999–1000,
1006, 1052–1053
- Unification of Germany, 857–858, 861–864, 868–871, 873–874, 877–879, 882–884, 887–893, 897–899, 912,
916–921,
923, 926–930, 931n
, 940–941, 960, 962n
, 967–969, 974, 977–979, 983–984, 986, 1040–1043, 1051–1052,
1055, 1063
- West German attitude toward, 870–871, 967–970
- Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies for Austria:
- Adjournment, 1087, 1090, 1092–1093, 1096, 1146n
, 1162, 1205n
- Austrian views, 1066n
, 1067n
1072, 1077, 1079, 1081, 1083,
1085, 1087–1088, 1105n
, 1116, 1120, 1123, 1126–1129,
1150, 1163, 1172n
, 1174, 1180, 1191–1192, 1201,
1204–1205, 1237
- British position, 1071–1073, 1080,
1082, 1084–1085, 1087, 1092–1093, 1105, 1107–1108, 1114–1116,
1120–1127, 1129–1130, 1131n
, 1132n
, 1133n
, 1134n
, 1135n
, 1136n
, 1137n
, 1138, 1139n
, 1140n
, 1141n
, 1142n
, 1143n
, 1144n
, 1145n
, 1150–1152, 1159, 1162–1167,
1169–1172, 1180, 1189, 1192,
1197, 1204–1205
- Committees of Experts, 1105n
, 1118
- French position, 1069, 1072–1073,
1078, 1080, 1082, 1084, 1086–1088, 1092–1093,
1108, 1116, 1122–1123, 1130,
1131n
, 1132n
, 1133n
, 1134n
, 1135n
, 1136n
, 1137n
, 1138, 1139n
, 1140n
, 1141n
, 1142n
, 1143n
, 1144n
, 1145n
, 1150, 1152, 1159, 1162–1164,
1170n
, 1171–1172, 1180, 1189, 1192,
1199–1205
- Instructions from CFM, 964, 988,
993, 997–998, 1002–1004,
1007, 1010–1015, 1019–1020,
1026, 1028–1030, 1034–1036,
1038–1039, 1054, 1058–1059,
1061–1062, 1064–1065
- Meetings: London, Feb. 9–May 10, 22n
, 27n
, 89n
, 880–881, 885n
, 1066–1097, 1239n
, 1240–1241, 1263, 1279–1280;
London, July 1–Sept. 1, 1097–1130,
1244, 1248–1249, 1282–1283;
New York, Sept. 23–Dec. 16, 492, 1146–1205, 1291
- Reports to CFM, 894, 916,
924, 931–934, 937–938, 989–990
- Soviet position, 1066–1068, 1072,
1075, 1077, 1079–1088, 1090–1091, 1094–1095,
1098–1114, 1116–1124, 1126–1129, 1132n
, 1133n
, 1134n
, 1135n
, 1136n
, 1137n
, 1138n
, 1139n
, 1140n
, 1141n
, 1142n
, 1143n
, 1144n
, 1145n
, 1147, 1149, 1152–1156, 1158–1168, 1170–1171,
1173, [Page 1306]
1176, 1178–1181, 1184–1190,
1196–1205, 1262
- Tripartite consulations (U.S.-U.K.-France), 1071–1073, 1080, 1083–1084, 1087, 1092,
1102n
, 1115–1118, 1120, 1122–1123,
1159–1160, 1165–1167, 1170n
, 1186–1189, 1204
- Unagreed articles of Austrian peace treaty, 1068–1073, 1079–1080,
1082–1083, 1084n
, 1087n
, 1089, 1093, 1098, 1107n
, 1114, 1116–1117, 1121–1122,
1128–1129, 1131–1146, 1154,
1157, 1159, 1161–1162, 1164–1165, 1166n
, 1169n
, 1174, 1179–1180, 1185–1186,
1188, 1198n
, 1199, 1262
- U.S. position, 1066–1072, 1075–1076, 1078, 1081–1083, 1085–1086,
1087n
, 1089–1099, 1101–1108, 1113,
1115, 1117–1120, 1122–1126,
1128–1130, 1131n
, 1132n
, 1133n
, 1134n
, 1135n
, 1136n
, 1137n
, 1138, 1139n
, 1140n
, 1141n
, 1142n
, 1143n
, 1144n
, 1145n
, 1146–1149, 1154–1158, 1160–1164, 1168–1174,
1177–1187, 1189–1197, 1203–1204
- Yugoslav position, 1073–1075, 1077,
1079–1083, 1089–1090, 1094,
1209
- Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies for Germany, 446, 909, 935–936, 940, 961, 973–974, 983–984
- Council of Mutual Economic Aid (Soviet Union and Soviet satellites), 137, 514, 535
-
Couve de Murville, Maurice, 27, 30, 89–90, 160, 162, 165, 170–171,
400–402, 406, 479, 610, 668–669, 709, 712n
, 723n
, 724, 914,
945, 949, 957, 975n
, 1009, 1026
-
Cullis, Michael F., 1071–1072
- Czechoslovakia, 130n
, 279, 509,
513, 538, 592–593, 807, 865n
, 877n
, 977n
, 1163, 1182, 1259
-
Daridan, Jean, 317–319, 1198–1200
-
Daspit, Alexander B., 567, 592–594
-
Davidgnon, Jacques, 444
-
Dean, Patrick J., 13, 162, 165, 170–171, 406, 445, 479, 651, 655, 673, 731, 869, 914, 975n
, 1009, 1026
- Defense, Department of (National Military Establishment)
(U.S.), 356, 756,
836–837, 840, 875–876, 885, 1174, 1181n
, 1182, 1184–1185, 1187, 1244–1245, 1248–1249, 1285, 1287
-
de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 32
-
de Guiringaud, Louis, 13
-
Dejean, Maurice E. N., 486, 501
-
de Leusse, Pierre. see
Leusse, Pierre de
.
-
de Margerie, Christian Jacquin. see
Jacquin de Margerie, Christian
.
- Denmark, 642, 704n
-
Dertinger, Georg, 517, 520, 523–524, 527, 538
-
Deutsch, Gen. Julius, 1211
- Displaced persons and refugees: Displaced Persons Commission, 332; FRG, 180, 204, 331–332, 420, 869; Germany, 66, 904; International Refugee Organization, 331–332, 1021; repatriation of, Austrian peace treaty
arrangements regarding, 1069, 1118n
, 1124, 1128, 1131–1132, 1152–1153, 1155, 1156n
, 1162, 1165–1166, 1168–1169, 1178–1179, 1200–1203; tripartite discussions
(U.S.-U.K.-France) regarding, 4, 10–11, 16n
, 37, 66, 69, 856
-
Dorr, Goldthwaite H., 105, 112, 251, 355, 756, 792–793, 801, 804, 810–811, 814, 845, 970
-
Douglas, Lewis W.: Austrian peace
treaty, 1124, 1125n
, 1127; Austrian political parties, 1217; Berlin blockade, 671–673, 677n
, 681–685,
688n
, 704n
, 707n
, 720n
, 728, 730–731, 744, 746; Bizonia, U.S. predominant
role in, 80; British policy toward FRG, 269, 351, 872; Council of Europe, FRG admission to, 492, 494; CFM (Sixth), 872,
887; dismantling of German plants for
reparations, 549–553, 555–560,
567–570, 576, 586, 588, 592, 615–618, 629–630, 640n
, 641; FRG, establishment of, 100, 231n
, 287n
; GDR, 306; prohibited and restricted industries in Germany, 74, 107–113, 550, 552–553, 555–560, 564–581, 583, 588–591; reparations from current production, 613–614; reparations
from Germany, 107–108; Saar, French sponsorship for admission to the Council of
Europe, 478–479;
shipping and shipbuilding in FRG, 303;
tripartite discussions (U.S.-U.K.-France) on Germany, London, 29–34, 36, 38–45, 55–60, 62–73, 105, 107–109; West German
basic law (constitution), 222, 229–230
-
Dowling, Walter C., 1210, 1212–1213, 1217–1219, 1225–1228, 1230n
, 1280—1281
-
Draper, William H., 12n
, 84, 89, 643–649, 659n
, 689, 764,
769
-
Dratvin, Lt. Gen. Mikhail
Ivanovich, 363–364, 803
-
Dulles, Eleanor, 1172, 1263
-
Dulles, John Foster, 695, 915, 945, 949, 957, 1009, 1026, 1051n
, 1112
-
Dunn, James C., 287n
- East Berlin. see
Berlin, East.
- East Germany. see
German Democratic Republic
and
Germany: Soviet zone of occupation.
- East Prussia, 899, 902, 909
- East-West trade: Atomic energy list, 389;
Austrian attitude toward, 1289–1290; prohibited and restricted items (1A and 1B lists), 389,
751–753, 1007; U.S. policy regarding, 539–540, 544, 867, 912
- Eastern European economic bloc, establishment of, 507, 508n
-
Ebert, Friedrich, 415–416, 506
- Economic and military aid to Greece and Turkey (Truman
Doctrine), 174–175
- Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), 133,
879
- Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, 546, 608, 611, 615
- Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA):
British attitude toward, 174; commitments of
member countries, 540; control agreement for
Austria, 1279; counterpart funds, use of, 52–53, 414; devaluation of German mark, 472; dismantling of German plants for
reparations, 299, 564, 601, 605, 608, 611, 614; French attitude toward,
174; German appropriations, 81, 101, 148, 162, 164, 601; German
reparations, 85; objectives of, 45, 108, 110–111, 147; occupation costs in Austria, 1275; procurement and shipment of food supplies
in Austria, 1273; prohibited and restricted
industries in Germany, 551, 575, 583;
representative in FRG, 323, 325; transfer of reparations equipment earmarked
for the Soviet Union to the IARA, 604; U.S. policy toward Germany, 176, 769; West
Berlin, assistance for, 289; withholding of aid,
87
-
Ehard, Hans, 190
-
Ehrenburg, Ilya Gregoryevich, 864
-
Eisler, Gerhart, 521, 528
-
Erhard, Ludwig, 224–225, 309, 448–449, 456
-
Erhardt, John G., 1067n
, 1090, 1171–1172, 1184, 1206, 1233–1238, 1241–1242, 1252–1253, 1255–1256, 1258–1262, 1263n
, 1267n
, 1290, 1292
- European Advisory Commission (EAC), 47
- European Recovery Program (ERP) (Marshall Plan)
(see also under
Austria, Federal Republic of
Germany, and
West Germany), 76, 94–95, 119, 122, 133–134, 136, 145, 148, 155–156, 174, 176, 240, 323–325, 334, 355, 377, 389, 451–452, 461, 547–548, 558, 569, 574, 580, 590, 592, 898, 900, 1270; Soviet
attitude toward, 377–378, 709, 864, 866–867, 1259
-
Evatt, Herbert V., 710,
712, 729, 731
- Far East, 11n
, 462, 630n
- Far East Commission (FEC), 1037
- Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) (see also
Berlin, German Democratic
Republic, Germany, and
West Germany):
- Agreements reached by the Foreign Ministers of the United States,
United Kingdom, and France regarding establishment of, Apr. 8, 162–163, 175–176, 267,
321–322,
608, 623
- Albanian protest regarding establishment of, 279
- Allied authority, 178, 186
- Allied controls, 295
- Allied forces, protection and security of, 332–333
- Allied High Commission (see also High
Commissioners, infra), 163n
, 176, 179, 181–182, 186,
238, 265, 267, 272, 275, 288, 290–292, 297,
301–305,
307, 321–337
passim, 347–348, 357–358, 410,
416–418,
422–434
passim, 448, 498, 500–504, 532,
618–619,
622, 624, 629–631, 641–642, 897,
899, 901; Charter of, 267–268, 284,
301, 321–322, 333–334, 336; Council of, 267, 290–294, 314–316, 350,
428–429,
466, 471, 500, 504, 612, 638–640
- Allied occupation, 209
- Allied Powers, 301
- Antitrust legislation, 295
- Basic law (constitution) (see also under
West Germany), 187–266, 276–277, 284, 325,
334, 337, 352–353, 400, 404–405, 407–408, 421–428, 433n
, 517, 898, 912, 923, 929–931, 941–942, 954n
, 1041–1042; accession of East German states, proposals
regarding, 882–883, 884n
, 886, 893, 896–897, 903–904
- British policy toward, 269–271, 273–274, 289,
311, 351
- Brussels Pact, question of relationship to, 269
- Bundesrat, 205, 208, 210, 236n
, 253–256, 259, 275; West Berlin’s representation in,
406, 408, 424–426, 428, 430, 433n
- Bundestag: Elections to, 268, 482, 495,
522, 607, 627, 871, 878, 969; sessions, 275, 292–293, 313–316, 349–354, 418–419, 472–473, 501,
596, 606–608, 638–640; West
Berlin’s representation in, 369, 402–403, 405–406, 408, 413,
417, 421–422, 424, 427–428, 430,
433n
- Capital city, 190, 275
- Central Rhine Commission, admission to, 307
- Civil aviation, controls over (see also
under
West Germany), 326
- Claims (see also under
West Germany), 326, 329
- Coal and coke, French proposal regarding elimination of dual
prices for, 451–452, 455–460, 463–476
- Committee of Elders, 351–352
- Consular and commercial representation, 272, 274, 298, 303–305, 307,
315, 330, 345, 540
- Council of Europe, proposed admission to, 269, 271, 273, 291,
297–298,
301, 307, 314–316, 344, 479–480, 482, 484,
488–497,
624, 626, 864, 867–868, 877, 879n
, 882, 1163
- Czech protest regarding establishment of, 279
- Decartelization (see also under
Germany), 326,
328, 345, 355–356, 358–359, 630,
636
- Deconcentration (see also under
Germany), 326,
328–329,
345, 355–356, 358–539
- Defense and security of, 360–361
- Demilitarization (see also under
Germany), 325,
357, 477–478, 619, 636,
638
- Democratization (see also under
Germany), 338–339, 345
- Denazification (see also under
Germany), 337,
345
- Devaluation of the German mark, 448–477
- Disarmament (see also under
Germany), 325,
477–478,
619
- Dismantling of German plants for reparations, 269–273, 289, 291–294, 297–301, 305,
309, 312, 314, 316, 318, 326, 328,
341, 343–346, 349–351, 353, 377,
391n
, 418–419, 460, 493, 526,
594–642,
900; directive to the High
Commissioners by the Foreign Ministers of the United States, United
Kingdom, and France, 635–638
- Displaced persons, 180, 331–332, 869
- Economic Cooperation Administration: Aid, 613–614, 633, 771,
857; bilateral agreement, 166–167, 176, 178,
238, 270, 272–273, 334, 344, 352–353, 411,
414, 868, 877, 882, 898; cooperation with,
330, 478; funds, 453, 464
- Elections. see under Bundestag, supra.
- Electoral law, 217, 220, 232,
239, 261, 268, 871, 937
- European Recovery Program, relationship to, 323–325, 600, 879n
, 898–899
- Extradition, policy regarding, 331
- Foreign affairs, 180, 330–331, 475, 493
- Foreign diplomatic and consular missions, 291–292, 330, 539–540
- Foreign exchange, control over, 180,
324, 334
- Foreign interests in (see also under
West Germany), 326, 329
- Foreign investment in, 272–274, 324
- Foreign Ministers meetings (U.S.-U.K.-France): New York, Sept. 15, 270–273, 275, 302,
391n
, 455, 461–462, 594, 599–604, 606,
609n
, 610–611, 624, 632; Paris, Nov.
9–10, 294–310, 312, 314–316, 318, 341–342, 497–498, 541–542, 545,
618–626,
630n
, 632–635, 641, 788; directive to High Commissioners,
306–308,
317, 355, 358, 635–638
- Foreign policy, 307, 313–315
- Foreign trade, controls over, 180,
238, 324, 334, 359, 473
- French policy toward, 273–274, 289–290, 297,
310–311,
313, 342–343, 351, 356,
420, 461, 627–628
-
GDR, questions regarding recognition
of or relations with, 303, 308, 315,
349, 419, 423, 538, 542–543
- German prisoners of war, 350
- Government, 163, 173, 176, 180–181, 184–185, 240, 244–245, 264,
267, 269–270, 272–273, 276–279, 281, 284,
288–289,
393, 295, 307–308, 310, 312, 327–334, 337,
342, 344–345, 355–360, 369, 377,
381, 403–406, 408, 415,
418–419,
423, 425–428, 433n
, 434, 453, 457, 485–486, 491, 512,
514, 594, 596–597, 607–608, 620,
622, 624–625, 632, 898–900, 931,
1122
- High Commissioners (see also Allied High
Commission, supra): Council of Europe,
question of FRG admission to, 494;
directive from U.S., U.K., and French Foreign Ministers, 306–308, 317, 344;
dismantling of German plants for reparations, question of, 606–607, 610, 613–614, 618–619, 621,
626, 630, 632–640; functions and powers, 163, 170–172, 176,
178–179,
239, 267, 275, 298, 309–312, 321–322, 326–327, 333–334, 336,
360n
, 421, 936; Petersberg Protocol, Nov. 22,
343–350,
358, 642; policy directive to U.S. High Commissioner, 319–340;
reparations question, 460; West Berlin
relationship to FRG, 393, 401, 403–404, 406–411, 422–428, 434
- Hungarian protest regarding establishment of, 279
- Indemnification for Nazi persecutions, 328
- International Labor Office, FRG participation in conference of
Inland Transport Committee, 485
- International organizations and conferences, proposals for FRG
participation in, 269, 271, 273,
291–292,
295, 297–298, 302, 307,
314–315,
330, 344, 348, 359, 391n
, 477–504, 540–541, 620n
, 624, 626, 632, 899
- Military Security Board, cooperation with, 270, 295, 297–298, 300, 302–303, 305,
315–316,
325–326,
344, 346, 348, 355–357, 359, 487,
600, 620, 623, 630, 636–637
- Nondiscrimination in trade matters, 326, 329
- Occupation authorities, 276, 317, 327,
334, 473, 476, 488, 898, 954n
- Occupation costs, 333
- Occupation forces, 278, 318, 335
- Occupation statute (see also under
West Germany), 179–182, 186, 237–238, 240–241, 243,
261–262,
267, 269–270, 276–277, 284, 291,
297–298,
301, 307, 314, 320–322, 325, 332,
336–337,
345, 349, 355–356, 358–359, 405,
472–473,
475–476,
526, 535, 600, 602, 620
623–624,
898, 918, 930, 938, 954, 973
- Occupying powers, 267–268, 271–272, 276,
301, 303, 313, 317, 320–321, 333–337, 360n
, 407–408, 423, 429, 433n
, 473, 476, 484, 486, 488,
490, 494n
, 496–497, 499–501, 602,
623, 631, 900
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation, question of FRG
membership and participation in, 87, 145, 163,
176, 178, 238, 273, 289, 292, 297,
302, 324, 330, 334, 344, 478, 876
- Peace settlement, proposal for interim, 297, 304, 359
- Petersberg Protocol, agreements between the Allied High
Commissioners and Chancellor Adenauer, Nov. 22, 343–348, 354, 358,
498–499,
502–503,
642
- Police powers of federal government, 239, 242–243, 265,
326
- Polish protest regarding establishment of, 279
- Political parties: Christian Democratic Union (CDU), 268, 275, 351–352, 369,
371, 427, 597, 607n
, 969; Christian Social Union (CSU), 268,
275, 369, 517; Communist Party (KDP),
495, 507, 517, 596–597, 607n
; Free Democratic Party (FDP),
268, 275, 351–353, 371, 427, 607n
; Social Democratic Party (SPD), 268, 271, 288–289, 310,
312–315,
351–354,
369, 371, 377, 405, 409, 416–417, 422, 427,
495–496,
517, 597, 607n
, 638, 968–969
- Political situation, 288, 290, 351–354, 427,
597
- Prohibited and restricted industries, 270–271, 326, 346;
agreement by U.S., U.K., and French Foreign Ministers, Apr. 8, 300–301, 326,
347–349,
359
- Radio frequencies, allocation of, 272–273
- Rearmament of, questions regarding, 285–286, 311, 318–319, 340–342, 356–357, 359,
360n
, 361, 544
- Recognition of, 540
- Refugees, 180, 204, 331–332, 420,
869
- Reparations from current production proposed, 613–614
- Representation abroad, 226–228, 238,
304, 330, 419
- Reserved powers for occupying powers, 178–182, 184, 297,
301, 307, 325–337, 355, 358, 453,
473, 624, 897–898
- Romanian protest regarding establishment of, 279
- Ruhr, International Authority for the, question of FRG accession
to, 272–273,
289, 295, 297–298, 302–303, 305,
315–316,
344, 349, 352–353, 485–488, 497–503, 598,
600, 620, 630, 634, 636
- Shipping and shipbuilding; London conference of experts agreement,
Nov. 18, 272,
633, 638; relaxation of restrictions, 345, 347–349, 638;
U.S. policy regarding, 295, 303
- Soviet protest regarding establishment of, 275–287, 294, 377
- Soviet satellites, relations with, 539
- Steel capacity and production, 300–301, 318
- Travel controls (see also under
West Germany), 331
- Tripartite Control Commission, 166,
168–170
- Tripartite controls, 165–172, 176–177, 181–183
- U.S. economic objectives, 323–325
- U.S. Military Assistance Program, 477–478
- U.S. military commander, 332–333, 335
- U.S. policy toward, 271–275, 279–280, 294–304, 319–340, 355–360, 420
- Volkstag, 208, 210, 220, 232, 253,
262
- War, questions regarding continuing state of, 239, 291,
295, 298, 304–305, 307, 311, 315,
317, 346, 348, 357, 359, 620
- War criminals (see also under
Germany), 335–336
- Western Europe (see also under
West Germany), relationship to, 287–289, 297, 307,
310, 319–320, 343–344, [Page 1310]
346, 350,
416, 490–491, 493, 620,
623, 625, 629, 633, 635
-
Figl, Leopold, 1072, 1087–1088, 1210, 1212, 1221–1223, 1226, 1233–1234, 1236, 1240n
, 1242–1243,
1251, 1262–1263, 1266
- Finland, 705
-
Fisher, Adrian S., 605
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 624
- Foreign Assistance Act, 605
- Foreign Assistance Correlation Committee, 477–478, 1247–1249
- Foreign Ministers meetings (United States-United Kingdom-France):
-
Apr. 6–8 at Washington (see
under
West Germany)
-
May 23–June 20 at Paris, 877–879, 881–884, 887–894, 919n
, 921–922, 934–937, 962n
, 975–977, 983n
, 999–1001, 1021, 1023, 1041n
, 1043n
, 1044n
, 1051n
, 1055n
-
Sept. 15 at New York (see
under
Austrian peace treaty)
-
Nov. 9–10 at Paris (see
under
Federal Republic of Germany)
-
Forrestal, James V., 82, 84, 87–88, 108, 319n
, 356, 689,
820n
, 1236–1237
-
Foster, William C., 451, 456, 458, 463, 605
- France (see also French subheadings under individual countries and
specific subjects): Communist Party, 513; IARA assistance, 593; U.S. policy toward, 461–462; Western European organization, proposal
regarding, 134
-
François-Poncet, André, 113–114, 141n
, 154, 156,
198, 267, 290–293, 346, 350, 374–376, 381, 390n
, 402–403,
419, 428, 434, 450n
, 451, 458–460, 463, 467, 470, 472, 474–476, 485–487, 504, 607n
, 613, 914,
945, 949, 957
-
Franks, Sir Oliver, 156, 160, 162, 165, 169–171, 173, 264–265, 599, 652, 709–710, 712n
, 731n
, 748–749,
750n
, 862–863,
870n
, 874n
, 1148, 1153
- French-Italian-Benelux economic program, 461
- Friedensberg, Ferdinand, 427
-
Gallman, Waldemar J., 507n
, 508–509,
513–514
-
Galloway, Lt. Gen. Alexander, 1206, 1220, 1223, 1228–1230, 1239, 1243–1244, 1247, 1250, 1253–1254, 1278, 1291
-
Ganeval, Brig. Gen. Jean, 365–366, 368, 394–397, 412, 436, 843, 851
-
Gannett, Michael R., 1071
-
Gantenbein, James W., 371–372, 524–525
-
Gerhardt, Lt, Col. Harrison, 503
- German assets in Austria. see under
Austrian peace treaty.
- German assets in Switzerland, negotiations concerning disposition of, 567
- German Democratic Republic (GDR) (East Germany, former Soviet zone of occupation):
- Benelux, proposed trade negotiations with, 543–544
- Brussels Pact countries, proposed trade relations with, 543–544
- Constitution, 510–511, 517,
520, 526–527, 529, 531,
533, 541
-
CFM (Sixth) meeting at Paris,
interest in, 518–523
- Dismantling of German plants for reparations, question of, 524
- East Berlin: Capital, 399, 401, 403–404, 406–407, 412,
415, 422–423, 622; inclusion in, 413, 421–422, 429,
506n
, 529, 531, 533
- Economic Commission (DWK), 389, 416,
524–525,
754–755,
784, 807, 969
- Elections, postponement of, 527–533, 871
- Establishment of, 281, 291n
, 292, 296, 301, 399, 412–413, 419n
, 505–545, 598, 622
- FRG reaction to, 510–511, 514,
517, 521–527
- Free German Trade Union League (FDGB), 521
- Government, 130, 291, 400–401, 404n
, 406–407, 409, 416–417, 423, 490,
527, 529–530, 532–533, 535, 541
- International organizations and conferences, participation in,
541–542,
544
-
Laenderkammer (Chamber of the Laender), 531–532, 536n
- Peace treaty, proposals regarding, 512–513, 535
- Political parties: Christian Democratic Union (CDU), 521, 530, 871;
Communist Party (KPD), 291, 507;
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), 506, 521,
530, 784; National Front, 515–516, 518–524, 528,
531, 533–536; Social Democratic
Party (SPD), 507, 871, 896; Socialist Unity Party (SED), 291,
415, 495, 505–508, 515–516, 518–519, 521,
525, 528, 530–531, 910
- Prisoners of war, repatriation by Soviet Union of, 534–535
- Recognition question, 303, 305–306, 308, 349,
532–533,
535–545
- Reparations shipments to the Soviet Union, 513, 534, 601
- Representation abroad, 291, 419, 535
- Soviet Control Commission, 535, 541–543
- Soviet occupation forces, question regarding possible withdrawal
of, 512–513,
535, 873
- Soviet policy toward, 311, 415, 512,
518, 527, 529–530, 533–534, 536,
871
- Trade agreement with the Soviet Union, 534
- Trade policies, 528, 535
- U.S. policy toward, 295, 303, 321,
542–545
- Volkscongress (People’s Congress), 510–511, 516–521, 526–527, 529–531, 533, 889n
, 938–939
- Volkskammer (People’s Chamber), 526–527, 529–532, 536n
- Volksrat (People’s Council), 510–511, 514,
516–527,
529–531,
533–534,
871, 878, 889n
- Germany (see also
Berlin, Berlin blockade,
Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth), Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies for Germany,
Federal Republic of Germany, German Democratic Republic, International Authority for the Ruhr, Saar
and
West Germany):
- Allied Control Authority (ACA),
347, 362, 445, 538–540, 542, 902
- Allied Control Council for Germany (ACC), 32, 36, 48, 123–124, 127, 280,
283, 772n
, 781, 904, 912, 917–921, 924, 926–927, 929,
938, 957, 983, 992–993, 1040–1041
- Allied Control Powers, 101n
- Allied High Commission, proposed, 904–907, 930, 1043
- British policy toward, 99, 878, 883
- Civil aviation, controls over, 904
- Decartelization, 5, 15, 66, 141, 154, 179, 904
- Declaration regarding the defeat of Germany and the assumption of
supreme authority with respect to Germany by the Governments of the
United Kingdom, United States, Soviet Union, and France, June 5, 1945, 178, 445
- Deconcentration, 5, 15, 21–22, 66, 92, 101, 179, 904
- Demilitarization, 5, 15, 40, 42, 66, 78, 91, 94, 120, 152, 167,
170, 179, 277–278, 281, 286, 536,
584, 901, 904, 907, 917–918
- Democratization, 277–278, 286,
536, 917–918
- Denazification, 536, 917–918
- Disarmament, 5, 15, 40, 42, 66, 78–79, 94, 152, 167–168, 170, 179,
584, 901–902, 904, 907
- Displaced persons, 904
- Economic recovery, 92–93
- Foreign affairs, 904
- Foreign claims against Germany, 66,
904
- Foreign interests in, 5, 66, 904
- Four-Power discussions, 96
- French policy toward, 77–78, 98–99, 289, 706, 860,
897
- Frontiers (see also under
Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth)):
Boundary commissions, proposed, 908–909; Oder-Neisse line, 271n
, 447, 484, 508, 512–513, 535, 866,
893, 902, 969; Polish frontier, 446–447, 856, 861,
879, 885, 908–909; protocol adopted by committee on West German
frontiers, Mar. 22, 436–448, 506, 512;
Working Party on provisional adjustments to the western frontier of
Germany, report of, 437–438, 440
- German People’s Congress, 106
- Military Security Board, proposed establishment of, 907
- Occupation: Authorities, 905, 986–987, 1005, 1027,
1052–1053, 1055–1056, 1060,
1063–1064; forces, 906–907; powers, 904–908, 996; statute, proposed, 904–905
- Peace treaty or settlement (see also German
peace treaty under
Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth)), 11, 38, 43–45, 53, 65, 94–95, 103, 119,
125, 184, 219–220, 234, 276–278, 283, 301,
307, 318, 327, 359, 446–447, 480,
483–484,
487, 491, 494, 497, 514n
, 516, 519, 522, 524, 526,
548, 550, 553, 561–562, 570, 574,
583–584,
590, 627, 641–642, 866, 879, 887,
901–902,
904, 907–909, 930, 938–939, 964,
967n
, 969, 1118; draft treaty submitted by Secretary Byrnes (1946), 124, 286, 866, 901–902
- Prisoners of war: Return of, 1037n
; Soviet utilization of labor of, 899
- Prohibited and restricted industries, 904, 1042
- Protection of Allied forces, 904
- Rearmament, 74, 868, 1133, 1165
- Refugees, 66, 904
- Reparations (see also under
West Germany), 858, 879, 883, 894,
902, 904, 907–908, 920, 924, 926,
974, 984, 1042; Soviet position
regarding, 124, 281, 707, 784, 786,
865–866,
869, 885, 892–893, 899–900, 911–912, 918,
929
- Repatriation, Soviet policy regarding, 536
- Reserved powers, proposed, 904–905
- Restitution program, 37, 95, 197, 898, 908
- Ruhr (see also
International Authority for the Ruhr),
international control over, 97, 101, 116,
164, 179, 861, 894, 905, 908
- Scientific research, control over, 904
- Soviet policy regarding, 96, 123–124, 127, 191,
536, 623, 746, 749–750, 861, 863–868, 909–911, 977–979
- Soviet zone of occupation (East Germany), 123–125, 135, 151,
196, 221, 280, 283, 285–286, 311,
369, 505–506, 508–509, 513–515, 518, 706,
888–889,
920, 923–924, 960, 967–968, 978–979, 1040
- Unity (see also Unification of Germany under
Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth)), 48, 89, 93, 103, 125, 135,
191, 225, 234, 263, 276–278, 280,
283–284,
286, 288–290, 321, 429,
505–506,
510n
, 514n
, 515–519, 521–523, 524n
, 530, 532–534, 587, 706,
711
- Uranium resources, Soviet exploitation of, 889
- U.S. policy toward, 856–861, 872,
878, 894
- U.S. troops: Regrouping of, proposals regarding, 888–890, 893; withdrawal of, question regarding,
93
- War criminals, care and treatment of, 37, 67, 331, 335, 955
- Withdrawal of occupation troops, proposals regarding, 514n
, 522, 707, 866–868, 871,
873, 876, 878, 883, 889–890, 893,
973, 983–985
-
Gifford, C. H. P., 655, 660, 663, 666, 670
-
Goldenbaum, Ernst, 520,
524
- Government and Relief in Occupied Areas (GARIOA), 51, 101, 410, 414, 453
-
Gray, Gordon, 769
- Greece, 134, 158,
174, 507, 508n
, 593, 642,
703
-
Groel, Erich, 545
-
Gromyko, Andrey Andreyevich, 275n
, 743, 1156–1157
-
Gross, Ernest A., 1172
-
Grotewohl, Otto, 505–507, 510–511, 514–516, 520, 522–523, 527–528, 532–533, 535, 537
-
Grove, Brandon, 1105
-
Gruber, Karl, 1021–1022, 1025, 1035–1037, 1066, 1067n
, 1074, 1077n
, 1079, 1081, 1083, 1085, 1087, 1089, 1091, 1116, 1123–1124, 1126–1128, 1129n
, 1172, 1210, 1221–1222, 1234–1235, 1252–1254, 1279–1280, 1289
-
Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 1226
-
Gufler, Bernard A., 13
-
Hannaman, Forest G., 1756
-
Harriman, W. Averell, 87–88, 287n
, 455–456,
465, 472, 751–752, 754, 1274
-
Harvey, Sir Oliver Charles, 479, 673n
, 677, 1200
- Hausleiter, August, 517
-
Hays, Maj. Gen. George P., 251, 308, 363–364, 480n
, 630, 751n
, 766–769,
775–779, 787, 789n
, 792–796,
801–810, 812–815, 833–835, 855, 970
-
Helmer, Oscar, 1209–1210, 1212n
, 1235
-
Henderson, Lord, 914, 945, 949, 957, 966, 970–971, 985, 1009
-
Hendrick, James P., 605
-
Hermes, Andreas, 224–225, 234
-
Heus, Theodor, 252, 275, 419
-
Hickerson, John D., 73, 94n
, 131n
, 204, 207,
211, 217n
, 264–265,
690, 708, 856, 862, 874n
, 880–881,
1067n
, 1069n
, 1089
-
Hitler, Adolf, 98, 309
-
Hoepker-Aschoff, Hermann, 252, 257–258
-
Hoffman, Paul, 87–88, 176, 319n
, 455, 460,
471, 546–547, 555, 559, 600, 604–606, 608–611, 615
-
Holmes, Julius C., 9–12, 14–16, 18–27, 29–32, 38–45, 46n
, 50, 53n
, 54, 57–60, 113, 222, 245n
, 269–271,
280n
, 284n
, 380n
, 390n
, 405–406,
455–456, 458, 463, 465–466, 472, 543–544, 552, 603n
, 613, 649–652, 655–656, 659, 664, 665n
, 671–672,
728, 730–731, 744, 746, 887
-
Honecker, Erich, 520
-
Hood, Lord, 444
-
Howley, Brig. Gen. Frank L., 365–366, 371–374, 395–396, 519, 842–843, 846–851, 1008
-
Hoyer-Millar, Sir Derick, 264, 494–495, 618n
, 863n
, 867n
, 1124–1125
-
Huebner, Lt. Gen. C. R., 406, 833–834
-
Humelsine, Carlisle H., 705
-
Humphrey, George M., 546
-
Humphrey committee report on plants
scheduled for removal as reparations, 51, 66, 75–76, 103, 112, 117, 149–150, 152, 177, 546–557, 559–563, 565–572, 574–576, 581, 585–589, 595–596, 615, 617; agreement (U.S.-U.K.-France) regarding
retention in Germany or removal as reparations of German industrial plants,
Apr. 8, 592, 603–604
- Hungary, 130n
, 279, 538,
865n
, 877n
, 933, 977n
, 1029, 1058, 1062, 1064, 1070, 1076, 1094, 1096, 1100, 1107, 1109, 1135, 1182, 1259; withdrawal of Soviet troops from, question of, 1161–1162, 1173, 1180, 1261
- Iceland, 134
-
Ignatieff, George, 691
- India, 157
- Industrial Advisory Committee on reparations. see
Humphrey committee, etc.
- Inland Transport Committee of the International Labor Office, 485
- Inter Allied Reparation Agency (IARA),
346, 567, 586–588, 592–594, 602–604, 611, 614–617, 637, 641–642, 784, 1072
- Intergovernmental Working Group on the Protection of Foreign Interests in
Germany, 329
- International Authority for the Ruhr (see
also Ruhr, etc. under
Federal Republic of Germany), 3, 5, 50,
61–62, 66, 73–79, 81–82, 87–89, 95, 116, 147, 160–161, 173, 177, 189–190, 204, 230, 231n
, 233, 268,
270, 271n
, 277, 281,
290, 295, 303, 319, 326–327, 344n
, 357, 416,
418, 485–504, 506, 623, 861, 900, 908, 918; Soviet attitude toward, 533, 709, 868, 878–879, 883, 884n
, 893, 900–901, 911, 918, 930
- International Court of Justice, 1075
- International Labor Organization, 269, 291, 485
- International Military Tribunal, 335
- International Monetary Fund, 66, 324, 450
- International Refugee Organization 331–332, 1201
- International Telecommunications Union, 269
- International Trade Organization, 66, 324, 329
- Iran, 158
- Ireland (Eire), 134
- Italian colonies, 158
- Italy, 11n
, 134, 494
-
Jackson, Wayne G., 73–82, 131n
-
Jacquin de Margerie, Christian, 452n
, 552n
- Japanese peace treaty or settlement, 917, 1037, 1151
-
Jebb, Hubert Miles Gladwyn, 544
-
Jendretsky, Hans, 506, 519
-
Jessup, Philip C., 131n
, 141n
, 156–158,
160, 161n
, 162–163,
165, 170–171, 250, 262, 263n
, 400, 420n
, 599, 694–751
passim, 753, 756–757, 762, 764–765, 772, 776, 784, 786–787, 788n
, 836n
, 856, 859–862, 874n
, 877–879,
881–884, 886–888, 890, 915, 934, 936, 945, 949, 957, 963, 975, 980, 985, 997, 1001, 1009, 1026, 1038–1039, 1051n
, 1148, 1151, 1173, 1281
-
Jessup-Malik conversations, New York, Mar. 15–May
4, 141n
, 156, 158,
161n
, 262n
, 263n
, 694–753,
756–757, 762, 765, 778, 786, 806, 862, 864, 975
-
Johnson, Louis A., 708, 818n
, 822, 839–840, 875–876, 1171–1172, 1182, 1184, 1186–1187, 1191, 1243n
, 1284n
, 1285–1287
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (U.S.):
- Austria: Control, agreement, 1279;
food supplies in, procurement of, 1264,
1266; occupation costs, 1267, 1277,
1290; peace treaty, 1243–1244;
political parties, 1206, 1213–1214,
1219, 1224–1228, 1233; security forces, 1191, 1237,
1239, 1241–1245, 1248, 1252–1254, 1286–1287;
U.S. policy toward, 1281, 1284–1288;
visit to, 1115, 1224n
, 1225, 1252
- Berlin blockade, U.S. policy in event of reimposition of, 818–830, 836, 840
-
CFM (Sixth), 875, 895n
- Germany, occupation forces in, 885
-
Jones, Col. H. P., 430–431
-
Joyce, Robert P., 287n
-
Kaisen, Wilhelm, 225
-
Kaiser, Jakob, 188, 252, 409, 413, 967–968
-
Kaldor, N., 660, 664
-
Kastner, Erich, 514n
, 519–520,
524
-
Katz, Rudolf, 252, 258–259
-
Kennan, George F., 47, 83, 84n
, 87–93, 96–105, 110–111, 113–114, 137–138, 141, 154, 156, 159, 162, 165–166, 170–171, 231, 249, 318–319, 700, 708, 856, 858–859, 860–861, 874n
, 888–890,
1016n
, 1162
-
Keyes, Lt. Gen. Geoffrey, 1066n
, 1087, 1090, 1115, 1182–1185, 1193, 1206–1207, 1212–1216, 1219–1231, 1233, 1237, 1239–1247, 1250–1257, 1263n
, 1264–1269,
1277–1282,
1284–1285,
1288—1292
-
Kidd, Coburn B., 1110–1113, 1211n
-
Kimmel, Roy L., 485–487
-
King, Nat B., 641
-
Kirk, Alan G., 275–282, 287, 290, 377, 380n
, 592–594,
630, 1117, 1151, 1156–1157
-
Kirkpatrick, Sir Ivone A., 11, 29–30, 57–58, 222, 269–272, 401, 405–406, 552–553, 555–556; 588–592, 602, 613, 616n
, 671–672,
867–869, 877, 914, 945, 949, 957, 975n
, 985, 997,
1001, 1009,
1026
-
Kleinwaechter, Ludwig, 1115, 1127–1129, 1172
-
Knapp, Joseph B., 648–649, 656n
, 660–664,
666, 669–671, 673–674, 698
-
Koehler, Erich, 234, 275, 309, 351–353, 510
-
Koenig, General of the Army Pierre,
29, 32, 65, 106, 179, 189, 193, 200, 202–203, 211–217, 226, 229, 239, 247, 249, 252, 671–677, 689–690
-
Kohler, Foy D., 511–513, 667–668, 705, 864–867
-
Kolb, Ernest, 1235
-
Kopf, Hinrich Wilhelm, 967
- Korea, 535, 420n
-
Kotikov, Maj. Gen. Alexandr G.,
365–368, 372–374, 378, 392–394, 396–397, 411–412, 431–432, 434–436, 846–847
-
Kovalev, A. G., 372, 378
-
Kraus, Herbert, 1218–1219, 1221–1222, 1225–1226
-
Kurasov, Gen. Vladimir Vasilyevich,
1278
-
Kvashnin, Maj. Gen. P., 368, 379–380, 394–397, 431–432, 436, 536–537, 541, 780–782, 848–850, 852–853
-
Laloy, Jean, 160, 162, 165, 170–171
-
Laukhuff, Perry, 368–370, 393n
, 436n
, 437n
, 444
-
Ledwohn, Erich, 519
-
Ledwohn, Josef, 524
-
Lefort, G., 666
-
Lehr, Robert, 252, 259
-
Lemberger, Ernst, 1211
-
Leopold, Rudolf, 1273
-
Leroy-Beaulieau, Paul, 364, 753
-
Lescozycki, Stanislaw, 538–539
-
Leusse, Pierre de, 28–30, 444
-
Levy, Hermann, 545
-
Lewis, Geoffrey W., 360n
, 614n
-
Lobedanz, Reinhold, 532
-
Loebe, Paul, 495
- London Conference on Germany (1948): Conference, 8, 34n
, 73, 124, 151, 230; letter of
advice to Military Governors, May 12, 1948, 23, 201, 206, 208, 214, 229; report, June 1, 1948, 1, 3–4, 24, 26, 47,
64, 73, 78, 102–103, 106, 124, 126–127, 130, 144, 147, 151, 153, 155, 164, 171–172, 185, 200, 206, 211–213, 216, 218, 223, 226, 230, 237, 244, 249, 251, 253, 263, 269, 277, 437, 548, 584, 622, 736, 859, 861, 874, 884, 918, 921, 938
- London Conference on the Ruhr, Nov. 11–Dec. 24,
1948, 3, 73
-
Lovett, Robert A., 1–6, 9, 12–14,
546, 649–650, 652–655, 1066–1067, 1258
-
Luc, Robert, 1071–1072
- Luxembourg, 71, 481, 908
-
MacArthur, Douglas, 287n
, 480n
, 599
-
Maddocks, Maj. Gen. Ray T., 1284
-
Magruder, Maj. Gen. Carter B., 751–752, 756, 792–793, 801, 804, 808, 810–812, 833, 845, 915
-
Majerus, P., 444
-
Makins, Sir Roger, 599, 1148
-
Maksimov, L. M., 365
-
Malietin, P., 660, 663–664, 669–670
-
Malik, Yakov Aleksandrovich, 141n
, 156, 158,
161n
, 262n
, 263n
, 694–751
passim, 756–757, 762, 764–765, 786
-
Mallet, William I., 222,
1097, 1110,
1113–1115,
1120, 1122,
1125, 1159,
1170n
, 1189, 1199n
, 1204, 1250
-
Malter, Friedel, 520
- Maritime Commission (U.S.), 565
-
Marjoribanks, James A. M., 914, 1071–1073, 1084–1085, 1092, 1097
-
Marshall, George C., 103, 446–447, 481, 483, 512, 535, 704, 820n
, 858, 890n
, 971
- Marshall Plan. see
European Recovery Plan (ERP).
-
Martin, Edwin M., 756
-
Massigli, René, 10, 21, 27,
30, 55, 479, 588–589, 592, 613, 651, 1093
-
Mattern, Hermann, 517, 524
-
McCloy, John J.:
-
Adenauer, conversation with,
314–316
- Germany:
- Berlin: Blockade, U.S. policy in event of reimposition of,
836n
; Four-Power negotiations regarding status of, 364–368, 374–380, 381n
, 390–392, 393n
, 394, 398, 401, 403–404, 406–412, 414–433; reunification of, 922, 927; West Berlin
relationship to FRG, 399
- FRG: Council of Europe, question of accession to, 488–489; defense and security of, 360–361; political situation in, 288, 290, 351–354; rearmament of, question of,
340; Ruhr, question of
accession to International Authority for the, 486–487, 498–504; Soviet protest regarding
establishment of, 280n
, 285; Western Europe,
relationship to, 271–275, 287
-
GDR, establishment of, 521–524, 529–531, 536–542
- Mark, devaluation of, 448–450, 452–456, 458–460, 463–477
- Reparations: Dismantling of German plants for, 594–599, 607, 609, 625–626, 629–631, 638–640; from current production,
613–614; transfer of reparations earmarked for the
Soviet Union to the IARA,
603
- High Commissioner (U.S.), 267, 308–310, 312, 319–340, 342,
357–358
- Petersberg Protocol, Nov. 22, 343–350, 354
- Saar admission to Council of Europe, 495–496
-
McComb, Malcolm, 756
-
McNarney, Gen. Joseph R., 1244
-
McNeil, Hector, 1197
-
Menzel, Walter, 240, 252, 255–256
- Middle East, 158
-
Middleton, Drew, 109, 360n
, 521
- Military Assistance Program (MAP), 285–286, 355, 357, 461, 477–478, 1007, 1152, 1183, 1194, 1197, 1247–1249; Soviet
attitude toward, 281, 378, 730, 866
- Military Security Board. see under
Federal Republic of Germany
and
West Germany.
-
Miller, Maj. J. G. K., 756
-
Miller, Rudolph, 224
-
Miller, William K., 586–588
-
Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich,
446, 910, 912, 974, 995n
-
Morgan, Shepard, 456
-
Morrison, Herbert, 244
- Moscow Declaration of 1943, 1014, 1054, 1128, 1147, 1156, 1162, 1180
-
Mueller, Josef, 190
-
Mueller, Vincenz, 519
- Munitions Board, 1237
-
Murphy, Robert D.:
-
CFM (Sixth), 856, 859n
, 867n
, 874n
, 877, 887, 894n
, 915, 927, 945, 949, 957,
960, 966–970
- Foreign Ministers meeting (U.S.-U.K.-France), Washington, 156–162, 165, 170–171
- Germany:
- Berlin: Blockade, 652, 656–658, 676–677, 679, 690, 698–700, 705–709, 711, 747; railroad
strike, 853–855; reimposition of blockade,
U.S. policy in event of, 825–826; status of,
385n
, 393n
; trade and communications in, resotration of, 757, 761, 769, 773–776, 779, 801; West Berlin relationship to
FRG, 368
- FRG: Basic law (constitution), 187–192, 199–212, 217–220, 222–224, 241, 243, 246, 248, 250–252, 263; Western Europe, relationship
to, 271–272
-
GDR, establishment of, 505–508
- Industries in, prohibited and restricted, 564–565, 573, 577, 581–583, 588
- Mark, devaluation of, 450n
, 452, 466–471
- Reparations: Dismantling of German plants for, 599–600, 602–603, 606, 611; transfer of
reparations earmarked for the Soviet Union to the IARA, 604–605, 611–612
- U.S. policy toward, 94n
, 102–105, 107–108, 110–112, 115, 118–131, 138, 140–142, 143n
- West Germany: French policy toward, 226; occupation statute for, 10n
, 17, 19n
, 21, 31; provisional government of, 231, 355; Soviet attitude toward proposed
establishment of government for, 220–222
-
Myrdal, Gunnar, 664
-
Nadolny, Rudolph, 224–225, 234
- National Advisory Council (NAC) on
International Monetary and Financial Problems (U.S.), 411, 414
- National Military Establishment. see
Defense, Department of, etc.
- National Security Council (NSC): Austrian
peace treaty, 881, 885, 1096n
, 1171–1172,
1176–1177,
1181–1182,
1184, 1190–1197; Austrian security forces,
1244–1245,
1248, 1252,
1256, 1287;
Berlin blockade, 824; CFM (Sixth), 884–885, 894;
reimposition of Berlin blockade, U.S. policy in event of, 818, 820–821, 827–833, 836–840, 1007; Steering
Committee, 102, 104,
108, 111n
, 118n
, 143n
; subcommittee on the German question, 90,
93, 194n
, 561, 894;
U.S. policy toward Austria, 1285, 1287; U.S. policy toward Germany, 84, 87–88, 319n
, 551
- Navy, (U.S.) Department of the, 565
- Navy, U.S., 356
- Near East, 11n
-
Nenni, Pietro, 157
- Netherlands, 71, 438, 593, 908
-
Nicholls, John W., 57
-
Nitze, Paul H., 756, 880, 1026
-
Noack, Ulrich, 291–293, 517
-
Noblet d’Anglure, Jean de, 193, 701
-
Noiret, Lt. Gen. Roger, 870
-
Norstad, Lauris, 833
- North Atlantic Treaty (Pact), Apr. 4
(see also under
West Germany): Council, 1129n
; countries, 133–134, 1194–1195; establishment of, 133, 156–158, 295, 553, 699, 897, 910, 1007; French
attitude toward, 750; GDR opposition to, 510–511; negotiations, 76n
, 83, 561, 704n
; ratification of, 158, 709, 730, 750, 866, 875, 1040; signature
of, 89, 103, 105, 108–109, 176, 707, 1078n
, 1080; Soviet reaction to, 281, 378, 507, 508n
, 706, 865–866, 1080, 1087; U.S. support for, 87, 144, 146, 355, 357, 461, 1194–1195
- Norway, 507, 642,
704n
, 1032
- Nuremberg International Tribunal, 952
-
Nuschke, Otto, 220–221, 234, 510n
, 514n
, 517, 519–520, 523–524, 527–529, 532
- Oder-Neisse line, 271n
, 447, 484,
508, 512–513, 535, 866, 893, 902, 969
- Office of Military Government in Germany (U.S.) (OMGUS). see under
West Germany.
- Office of the Special Representative of ECA in Europe (OSR), 411, 414–415, 456, 458, 472
-
Ollenhauer, Erich, 312,
495, 967
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) (see also under Federal Republic
of Germany), 24, 80,
122, 133, 294, 329, 457, 461, 540, 592, 901, 1078, 1130, 1267
-
O’Shaughnessy, Elim, 317–319
- Pakistan, 593
-
Panyushkin, Aleksandr Semyonovich, 444
-
Paris, Jacques-Camille, 1086–1087
-
Parkman, Henry, 485, 487, 498–501, 502n
-
Parodi, Alexandre, 115, 403, 458n
, 470, 479,
877, 879, 914, 945, 949, 955, 957, 985, 989, 997, 1001, 1009, 1026
-
Pastoyev, V. V., 939, 980, 997, 1001, 1009
-
Patterson, Bradley, 90n
, 94n
, 194n
, 895n
, 909n
-
Penson, J. Hubert, 360n
, 552n
, 614n
, 618n
-
Perkins, George W., 285–287, 290, 308–309, 312, 317–319, 361, 1205n
- Petersberg Protocol. see under
Federal Republic of Germany.
-
Petsche, Maurice, 458n
, 464
-
Pfeiffer, Anton, 238, 252
-
Pieck, Wilhelm, 290, 505, 510, 517–521, 523–524, 526, 532–533, 535–536
-
Podsterob, Vladimir S., 914
- Point Four Program, 708
- Poland:
- East Germany: Rapprochement with, 507–509, 512–514;
trade agreement with, Mar. 29, 538–539
- Frontiers, 909
-
GDR: Recognition of, 538–539;
trade with, 528, 807
- Reparations from Germany, 900
- Soviet troops in, 876
- Trade, 513–514
- Warsaw Declaration (1948), 130n
, 279, 865n
, 877n
, 977n
- Policy committee on Germany, 87
- Policy Planning Staff of the Department of State: Austrian peace treaty,
1171; Saar, status of, 482–485
- Portugal, 134
- Potsdam Conference (1945). see
Berlin Conference.
-
Pravin, Gen. J., 538
Price, J. L. W., 976
- Program A., 856, 890
-
Protitch, Dragoslav, 691
-
Puender, Herman, 224–225
-
Queuille, Henri, 451–452, 455–457, 461, 464, 466, 491, 627
-
Raab, Julius, 1236
-
Radel, Frieda, 520
-
Raynor, G. Hayden, 454–455
-
Reber, Samuel, 22, 27–30,
89–90, 606–607, 668–669, 880, 885, 915, 931n
, 997, 1001,
1026, 1035–1037, 1066–1067, 1071–1075, 1077–1081, 1083–1097, 1101, 1105–1106, 1108–1110, 1112–1117, 1120–1123, 1125–1126, 1129–1130, 1148–1153, 1156n
, 1157, 1159–1160, 1165–1167, 1169, 1170n
, 1175–1176,
1181n
, 1185, 1187–1190, 1197–1200, 1202–1205, 1214n
, 1215, 1244–1245, 1249–1250, 1279
-
Reger, Eric, 523
-
Reimann, Max, 188, 190–191, 519–520
-
Reinstein, Jacques J., 94n
, 358, 626,
756
-
Renner, Karl, 1087–1088, 1289–1290
- Reparations:
- Austrian peace treaty:
- Claims questions, 932–933, 981–982, 998–999, 1002–1004, 1007, 1011n
, 1012, 1057, 1070, 1098, 1101, 1118, 1128, 1137, 1153, 1175, 1178
- Question of reparations, 880,
932–934, 989, 998, 1001n
, 1011n
, 1013–1014, 1020, 1023, 1035, 1054, 1061, 1064, 1069, 1075, 1080, 1082–1086, 1090–1091, 1094–1095
- Soviet Union: Lump-sum payment to, negotiations
concerning, 932–933, 997–998, 1001n
, 1002–1004, 1007, 1009, 1011n
, 1012–1013, 1015, 1020, 1025, 1028, 1054–1055, 1058, 1061, 1064, 1066–1067, 1070, 1085, 1093–1097, 1100, 1103, 1123–1124, 1136, 1158, 1162, 1172, 1178–1179, 1223; payments
arrangements and schedules, 1100, 1103, 1105, 1107, 1109, 1128, 1136
- Yugoslav claims, 982, 988, 990–991, 993, 997–998, 1002–1003, 1011n
, 1012–1013, 1015, 1020, 1022–1023, 1040, 1071, 1073–1075, 1077, 1079–1081, 1090, 1094, 1097
- Current production, reparations from, 613–614
- Dismantling of German plants for, 269–273, 289, 291–294, 297–301, 305,
309, 312, 314, 316, 318, 326, 328,
341, 343–346, 349–351, 353, 377,
391n
, 418, 419, 460, 493, 524,
526, 549–564, 566–570, 574, 576,
586, 588, 589, 592–642, 900
- Germany, reparations from, 858, 879, 883,
894, 900, 902, 904, 907–908, 920,
924, 926, 974, 984, 1042
- High Commissioners: Directive from the Foreign Ministers of the
United States, United Kingdom, and France, 635–638; question of
reparations, 460
-
Humphrey committee report on
plants scheduled for removal, 51, 66, 75–76, 103, 112, 117,
149–150,
152, 177, 546–557, 559–563, 565–572, 574–576, 581,
585–589,
595–596,
615, 617
- Inter Allied Reparation Agency (IARA), 346, 567, 586–588, 592–594, 602–604, 611,
614–617,
637, 641–642, 784, 1072
- Soviet Union: Position regarding reparations, 124, 281,
707, 784, 786, 865–866, 869, 885,
892–893,
899–900,
911–912,
918, 929; shipments from GDR to,
513, 534, 601
- Transfer of reparations earmarked for the Soviet Union to IARA, 567,
586–588,
602–606,
609, 611–612, 633
- U.S. policy regarding, 87, 95, 119
- West Germany, reparations from, 5, 37, 64, 66, 85, 103, 105,
107–108,
111, 126–127, 141–142, 154, 179,
603, 869
- Yugoslavia, reparations from Germany to, 592–593
-
Reston, James, 318, 878
-
Reuter, Ernst, 191, 198–199, 394, 529, 844, 847–849, 853–854, 870, 960, 967–970
- Rhine Boatmen Conference at Geneva, Oct., 291–292
-
Riddleberger, James W., 32, 34–36, 115–118, 192–194, 197–199, 212–217, 226, 231–244, 246–251, 263, 308, 361–364, 372–375, 378–380, 386, 399, 404, 426, 430, 450n
, 471, 480n
, 485–487,
510–511, 514–521, 525, 536, 564–565, 567, 569, 572, 575, 591, 597–599, 692–693, 754–755, 764–765, 772–773, 775, 779–787, 789–792, 796, 798–799, 840–855, 887, 922
-
Ringers, M., 444
- Roberts committee, 134
-
Robertson, Gen. Sir Brian Hubert,
65, 106, 163, 179, 193, 199–203, 213–215, 217, 220, 222–223, 239–240, 243–244, 250, 252, 257, 260, 267, 271, 273, 289, 293, 314–315, 346, 348–350, 375–377, 386, 390n
, 403–404,
409n
, 413, 426,
428, 459, 469–470, 472, 474–475, 486–487, 541, 631, 633–634, 638–640, 651, 657, 665n
, 671–672,
676–677, 690, 744n
, 745–747,
814, 867, 869, 914, 945, 949, 957, 967, 970
-
Robertson, Norman A., 660, 663–664, 670, 685n
- Romania, 130n
, 279, 538,
865n
, 877n
, 933, 977n
, 1029, 1058, 1062, 1064, 1070, 1094, 1096, 1100, 1135; question regarding the
withdrawal of Soviet troops from, 1161–1162, 1173, 1180, 1261
-
Ross, John C., 262–263, 699n
, 700
- Royal Air Force, 1152–1153
-
Royall, Kenneth C., 82–85, 87–88, 104, 108, 176, 708–709
-
Rueff, Jacques, 592–593, 641
-
Rusk, Dean, 102, 460, 695, 698–699, 705, 708, 747n
, 748, 836n
, 859n
, 874n
, 994, 1159,
1162
- Saar: Council of Europe, proposed admission to, 271, 273, 298, 301, 307, 315, 478–482, 484–485, 489–497; French
policy toward, 481–482, 493; status of, 301, 307, 480–485, 493; U.S. policy toward, 480, 483
-
Sagemeister, Otto, 1273
-
Saltzman, Charles E., 6, 12n
, 42n
, 199, 204,
207, 550–556, 690
-
Satterthwaite, Livingston L., 599–603, 1148
-
Sauvagnargues, Jean, 252, 402–403
-
Sawyer, Charles, 358
-
Schaerf, Adolf, 1087–1088, 1208, 1210–1211, 1214–1215, 1220, 1234–1235, 1240n
, 1242–1243,
1262–1263
-
Schatter, Kurt, 520
-
Schmid, Carlo, 238, 241, 247, 252–253, 255, 257, 259, 312, 314, 351, 353, 418–419, 495, 967–968
-
Schneiter, Pierre, 451
-
Schumacher, Kurt, 236, 244, 246, 250, 252, 309–310, 312–314, 317, 349, 351–354, 377, 418, 495, 594–596, 598, 870–871
-
Schuman, Robert:
- Anglo-French discussions, 11n
- Austria: Peace treaty, 1130, 1148–1154,
1156n
, 1157, 1158n
, 1161–1165, 1168, 1172, 1188,
1199n
, 1200–1202; political parties, 1229–1232; security forces,
1200–1201
-
CFM (Sixth), 874n
, 875, 877n
, 892, 913, 915–917, 919–920, 923–926, 928,
930, 934–939, 941–943, 945–946, 949, 953–955, 957–959, 963,
965–966,
970–972,
974–976,
983n
, 984–985, 988–990, 992–994, 997–998, 1000–1003, 1006, 1009,
1013–1016, 1018, 1022, 1026–1029, 1032–1033,
1037, 1043n
, 1053–1055, 1057–1058, 1060,
1062
- Foreign Minister of France, 627
- Foreign Ministers (U.S.-U.K.-France) meeting: Paris, Nov. 10–11, 297–298, 305–306, 316–318, 342; Washington, Apr., 131n
, 139, 143, 151n
, 152n
, 156, 158–175, 177, 252,
708–712,
723
- Germany:
- Berlin: Blockade, 141, 391n
, 649, 652, 657, 677–678, 704n
, 707, 709–712, 721, 723–724, 726–727, 729–730, 736, 745, 748–749, 765; railroad strike, 851–852, 1008; trade and communications
in, restoration of, 753; West
Berlin relationship [Page 1318] to West Germany, 198–199, 401
- FRG: Basic law (constitution), 139, 151, 207, 211, 263, 266n
; Council of Europe, question of admission to, 491, 496; French policy toward, 270–271, 273–274, 310–311, 349, 351, 419–420, 426, 628
- French policy toward, 141,
154, 226, 872
- Industries in, prohibited and restricted, 108–110, 112, 563, 566–567, 569, 576, 581
- Mark, devaluation of, 454–455, 460–461, 463, 468–470
- Reparations: Dismantling of German plants for, 549–551, 555, 566–567, 569, 594–595, 599–603, 607–611, 616n
, 618, 621–622, 625–626, 629, 630n
, 632–635, 639; from Germany, 108
- Ruhr, International Authority for the, 17
- Tripartite discussions (U.S.-U.K.-France) on, London, 11, 22–25, 28–30,
32, 45, 55, 77, 114, 116
- North Atlantic Treaty (Pact), 103
- Saar admission to Council of Europe, 478–480, 482, 491,
497
- U.S. foreign policy, 461–462
-
Seal, Eric A., 651, 655
-
see Bohm, Hans Christoph , 252
-
Semyenov, Vladimir Semyenovich,
364, 914, 945, 949, 957, 960–961
-
Seydoux, François, 13, 226, 402–403, 967
- Sheets, H. F., 105, 113, 756
-
Shone, Sir Terence, 690, 699n
, 700–701
-
Shuckburgh, Charles A. E., 479, 495
-
Slater, Joseph E., 422–425, 503–504
-
Smirnov, Andrey Andreyevich, 914, 945, 949, 957, 960–961, 985, 997, 1001, 1009, 1026
-
Smith, Bromley K., 698n
-
Smith, Lt. Col. C. B., 105
-
Smith, Kingsbury, 99n
, 190n
, 506n
, 666–668,
695n
, 696, 713–714, 910
-
Smith, Gen. Walter Bedell, 708
-
Snyder, John W., 460, 462, 708
-
Sokolovsky, Marshal Vasiliy Danilovich,
106, 127
-
Sommer, Walter, 524
-
Souers, Adm. Sidney W., 84, 87–88, 820n
, 836n
, 839n
, 1177n
- Soviet satellites, Soviet policy toward, 282,
703, 891–892
- Soviet Union (see also Soviet
subheadings under individual countries and specific
subjects): Atomic energy program, 281, 1161, 1164; peace
offensive, 281–282,
377, 378n
, 505, 507,
511, 705–706, 864–865, 979, 1123
- Spain, 134, 544
-
Stalin, Generalissimo Iosif
Vissarionovich: Austrian peace treaty, 1167–1168; Berlin blockade, 50, 99, 666–668, 695–696, 713–714, 730, 736, 910, 994–995; GDR,
recognition of, 532, 535–536; Ambassador Kirk, conversation with, 377; Kingsbury Smith, interview with, 190, 506–507, 666–668, 695–697, 713–714, 910
-
Steel, Christopher E., 13, 162, 165, 170–171, 244, 249, 252, 293, 428, 445, 869, 914
-
Stevens, Roger B., 57
- Stockpiling program (U.S.), 462
-
Strang, Sir William, 731
-
Suhr, Otto, 252, 261–262, 372, 418, 432n
, 433, 495
-
Sviridov, Lt. Gen. Vladimir
Petrovich, 1291
- Sweden, 419, 704n
- Switzerland, 134, 476, 567n
, 1032
-
Tarbé de Saint-Hardouin, Jacques,
226, 914
-
Taylor, Maj. Gen. Maxwell D., 371–372, 378–380, 392–399, 411–412, 430–432, 434, 526–529
-
Terrill, Robert P., 753
-
Thomasson, David A., 13
-
Thompson, Llewellyn E., 494n
, 708, 859n
-
Thorp, Willard L., 661
-
Tischbein, Col. C. F., 756
-
Tito, Josip Broz, 378, 420, 865, 1075, 1079, 1081, 1126, 1183, 1209, 1261
-
Tkocz, Karol, 539
-
Togliatti, Palmiro, 505, 507
- Treasury, (U.S.) Department of the, 45, 376, 414, 450, 472
- Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc.:
- Agreement between the International Refugee Organization and the
Commander in Chief, European Command, regarding IRO operations in the U.S. area of
control in Germany (1948), 331–332
- Agreement between the United States and Austria regarding
occupation costs (1947), 1275
- Bizonal fusion agreements between the United States and the United
Kingdom (1946, 1947), 8, 30, 35, 45, 50, 61, 79–81, 124, 151, 157–158, 277, 283
- Brioni agreement (1942), 1142
- Brussels Pact (1947), 29
- Capital goods agreement between the Soviet Union and Poland, 509
- Convention for European Economic Cooperation, 178
- Four-Power agreement regarding joint control of Germany (1945), 277, 279, 385,
388, 416, 779
- Four-Power control agreement for Austria (1946). see Control agreement under
Austria.
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 324, 329
- Hague convention, 1073
- Havana Charter for the International Trade Organization, 66, 324
- Mannheim Convention of 1868, 307
- NATO treaty. see
North Atlantic Treaty (Pact), Apr. 4.
- Potsdam agreements (1945), 47, 123, 163, 276–283, 285,
446–447,
510, 518, 522, 533, 541, 586, 603,
857, 902, 907, 909, 917–921, 928,
930–931,
938–939,
979, 988, 990, 1037–1038, 1054, 1100,
1112, 1118, 1135, 1138, 1178
- Rome agreement (1923), 1142
- Sino-Soviet treaty (1945), 282
- Trade agreement between Benelux and Soviet occupation authority in
Germany (1947), 544
- Trade agreement between Bizonia and Soviet zone of Germany (1947). see under
Berlin blockade: Restoration of trade and
communications.
- Treaties of peace with Soviet satellites, 156, 1112
- Treaty of Versailles (1919), 53, 98, 594
- Yalta agreement (1945), 1112
- Trieste, 156
-
Trimble, William C., 13,
22
-
Truman, Harry S.: Austrian peace treaty, 885, 1168, 1171–1172, 1176, 1181n
, 1182–1184,
1186–1187,
1190–1191;
Austrian security, 1191, 1197n
; Austrian security forces, 1237, 1252, 1287; Berlin
blockade, 141, 157,
666, 720n
, 729; Berlin, status of, 420; Communist China, British recognition of,
420; CFM
(Sixth), 874n
, 884–885,
892, 894n
, 915, 917,
919, 923, 925, 928–929, 938, 941, 943, 962, 965, 970, 972, 977, 982–983, 992, 1007, 1037, 1039; draft speech regarding Turkey, Iran, and
Greece, 158; economic and military aid to Greece
and Turkey (Truman Doctrine), 174; Korea, U.S.
aid to, 420n
; President of the United States, 313;
rearmament of FRG, question of, 285, 340–342; reimposition
of Berlin blockade, U.S. policy in event of, 819–820, 829–833, 836–837, 840n
; Soviet atomic explosion, announcement of, Sept.
23, 1161n
; Soviet peace campaign, 705; statement
regarding Italy, Dec. 13, 1947, 1078n
; transfer of reparations equipment earmarked for the Soviet Union to
the IARA, 603,
612; U.S. policy toward Germany, 84, 87, 103–104, 108, 140n
, 142, 143n
, 164, 173–175, 251–252, 305, 311, 319n
, 632, 634–635; war powers, 311
- Truman Doctrine. see
Economic and military aid to Greece and
Turkey.
-
Tulpanov, Maj. Gen. Sergey I., 505, 516, 807
- Turkey, 134, 158,
174–175
-
Ulbricht, Walter, 505–506, 507n
, 520, 524,
530
- Union of South Africa, 593
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. see
Soviet Union.
- United Kingdom (see also British subheadings under individual countries and
specific subjects): Chinese Communists, British policy toward, 420n
, 730–731;
devaluation of pound sterling, 448–449, 451, 462, 465, 474; foreign policy, 343; IARA, 593; Poland, trade with, 513; West
European organization, 134, 343
- United Nations:
- General Assembly: Berlin blockade, 505, 710, 712; China question, 282;
German question, 151, 377; procedures of, 703–704; resolution calling
for final settlement of the war and the conclusion of all peace
settlements, Nov. 3, 1948, 973; session of, 743, 1051, 1055, 1063,
1087, 1116, 1122; Yugoslav
question, 282
- German elections, proposed U.N, supervision of, 83
- Interim Committee, 704
- Security Council. see under
Berlin blockade.
- Soviet policy toward, 704
- Specialized agencies, 704
- U.S. policy toward, 144, 462
- U.N. Charter, 91, 122, 1068, 1078
- U.N. Technical Committee on Berlin, see under
Berlin blockade.
- Uranium deposits in East Germany, Soviet exploitation of, 889
-
Van Zeeland, Paul, 454–455
- Vatican, 222
-
Vieweg, Kurt, 520
- Voice of America, 813
-
von Baden, Prince Max, 96–97
-
Voorhees, Tracy S., 6–9, 12n
, 87–88, 105–113, 143n
, 148n
, 150n
, 151n
, 152n
, 153n
, 176, 231,
241–242, 250–251, 355, 448, 471, 560n
, 564–566,
572, 756–758, 761–762, 764, 766, [Page 1320]
769–772, 775–776, 787, 792–793, 801, 804, 808, 810, 812, 818, 833, 845–846, 855, 880, 1182–1183, 1187n
, 1224–1225,
1230n
, 1264
-
Vyshinsky, Andrey Andreyevich:
- Austrian peace treaty, 1080, 1117, 1121,
1150–1152, 1154, 1160n
, 1161–1162, 1164–1165, 1167–1168, 1170–1172,
1174–1176, 1189–1190, 1197–1199, 1204, 1283
- Berlin: Blockade, 697, 821n
, 827, 838, 1000; railroad strike,
1005, 1008
-
CFM (Sixth): Austrian peace treaty,
937, 982, 987, 989–991, 993–994, 997–999, 1002–1004,
1009–1016, 1019–1026, 1028–1035, 1038–1039,
1053n
, 1058n
, 1149; German question, 518, 525,
814, 912, 916–921, 923–931, 934–936, 938–959, 962–963, 965–966, 970–977, 979–985, 987–988, 991–993, 995–996, 999–1001, 1004–1006, 1016–1018,
1021, 1026–1027, 1035, 1048n
, 1051n
, 1055n
; Japanese peace treaty, 917, 1037; Soviet delegation, 914, 1062
-
Jessup-Malik conversations, 701–703, 710, 714–720, 723n
, 732–733, 735–738
- U.S. Ambassador in Moscow, attitude toward, 377
-
Wallner, Woodruff, 287–290
-
Wapler, Arnauld, 461, 480, 1202n
- War Department. see
Army, (U.S.) Department of the.
- War Powers Act, 311
- War with the Soviet Union, considerations and rumors regarding the
possibility of, 374–375, 705–706, 821n
, 822–829,
831, 836–838, 1173, 1259–1260, 1269–1270
-
Warner, Adolph J., 648
-
Warnke, Herbert, 520
- Warsaw Declaration of Soviet and Soviet satellite Foreign Ministers (1948). see under
Berlin blockade, Poland,
and
Yugoslavia.
-
Webb, James E.:
- Austria: Peace treaty, 880, 1159–1163,
1165, 1167–1170, 1172n
, 1176, 1177n
; political parties, 1211–1212; security forces, 1243–1244;
U.S. policy toward, 1282–1284
-
CFM (Sixth), 859, 875, 892, 915,
917, 919, 923, 925, 927–929, 938,
941, 943, 962, 965, 970, 983, 992,
994, 1006–1007, 1020–1021,
1023–1026, 1037–1038
- Germany:
- Berlin: Blockade, 390–392, 402–403, 405, 407, 409, 431–433, 698, 705–706; railroad strike, 842, 846, 848–850; reimposition of blockade, U.S. policy in
event of, 818–820, 826, 828–833, 835–836; trade and
communications in, restoration of, 789, 796–801; West Berlin relationship to
FRG, 399–400
- FRG: Council of Europe, question of admission to, 496; Ruhr, question of accession
to International Authority for the, 487–488; Soviet
protest regarding establishment of, 275, 279–280, 282–286, 294
-
GDR, establishment of, 517–518, 520, 527, 529, 542
- Mark, devaluation of, 450–452, 454n
, 456–458, 460, 463, 465, 472
- Reparations: Dismantling of German plants for, 606–612, 632, 634–635; transfer of reparations earmarked for the
Soviet Union to the IARA,
603–604, 611
- U.S. policy toward, 102, 104–105, 118n
, 131n
, 173, 250–251, 305–306
-
Weir, Sir Cecil, 364, 753, 785
- West Berlin. see
Berlin, West.
- West Germany (U.S., U.K., and French zones of occupation in
Germany) (see also
Berlin, Berlin blockade,
Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth), Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies for Germany,
Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), German Democratic Republic (GDR), Germany, International Authority for the Ruhr, and
Saar):
- Allied Banking Control, 195 Baden
Works Council Law, 89
- Basic law (constitution), preparation of, 2–3, 7, 18, 21–22, 24, 29, 35–36, 39–40, 46, 48, 58, 65–67, 72–73, 77–78, 87, 106–107, 116, 126,
130, 137–139, 142, 148–149, 151,
155, 161–164, 166, 169,
171–172,
176, 180, 182, 186–266, 268, 481,
576, 683, 690, 724n
, 727, 731n
, 746, 857, 864, 868, 871,
877–879,
882, 892–893, 895, 903
- British position, 199, 201–204, 206–297, 209, 213–215, 217, 222–223, 229, 243–245, 247–249, 257, 264–265, 266n
- French position, 200–209, 211–216, 263n
, 265–266
- Ratification of, 222–224, 230, 261, 266, 896
- U.S. position, 200–205, 207–209, 211–215, 217, 223–224, 235, 253–256
- Bizonia (U.S.-U.K. zones of occupation): Bipartite Board, 204; Bipartite Control Office (BICO), 781, 784; ECA support, 86; Economic
Council, 85–86, 234, 514, 524n
, 754–755; Economic Department (VFW), 783–784; economic legislation, French
opposition to, 85; equalization law,
French protests against, 85–86; extradition policies, 331; federation of trade unions, French
opposition to, 86; food and agriculture,
7; French interest in, 52; government for, proposed, 111; Joint Export-Import Agency (JEIA), 20,
55–56,
59, 77,
79–81,
167, 182, 195, 228, 528, 752, 758,
762–763,
783–784;
Joint Foreign Exchange Agency (JFEA), 59, 167, 182; OEEC program, 80–81; patent law, French
protests against, 85; Soviet attitude
toward, 277, 938; trade with the Soviet zone of occupation, 769
- Bonn Parliamentary Council (Constituent Assembly or Bonn
Assembly), 1–3,
9, 21–22, 26, 48, 64, 77n
, 98, 100, 112, 126, 139,
148–149,
155, 164, 169, 171–172, 177, 185–225
passim, 232–262
passim, 266, 268, 481,
510n
, 511, 514, 711, 724n
, 725n
, 726, 728n
, 729n
, 730n
, 878, 895, 903, 929n
; Committee of Five, 197n
, 236; Committee of Seven, 138, 161n
, 232–233, 236
- British aid to, 162–163
- British policy toward, 111, 127, 141,
154–159,
868
- Brussels Pact, question regarding relationship to, 134, 269
- Civil aviation, controls over, 179
- Claims, 4–5,
95, 173,
177, 179, 183–184
- Coal Control Group, 303, 357, 486–487
- Constituent Assembly (Bonn Assembly). see
Bonn Parliamentary Council, supra.
- Constitution. see Basic law, supra.
-
CFM (Sixth), West German attitude
toward, 870–871, 967–970
- Currency reform, 97, 125, 127,
277, 441
- Dismantling of plants scheduled for removal as reparations. see
Humphrey
committee.
- Displaced persons. see under Tripartite
discussions, etc., infra.
- Economic program for, long-range, 87
- Economic recovery of, 119, 121–122
- European Recovery Program, relationship to, 101, 125, 176, 195,
866–867,
876
- Foreign interests in, 179
- Foreign Ministers meetings (U.S.-U.K.-France), Apr. 6–8, Washington, 156–186, 232,
236–237,
244–245,
251–252,
258, 276–277, 295, 615,
621–623,
750n
- Agreements, Apr. 8, 175–186, 236–237, 253, 258, 267, 276, 295, 301, 321–322, 347, 490, 608, 623, 630, 724, 862, 865, 893, 897–898, 918, 920–921, 923–924, 976
- Berlin, agreed minute respecting, 177, 183, 723
- Claims against Germany, agreed minute on, 177, 183–184
-
Kehl, agreement regarding port
of, 177, 184
- Message to Bonn Parliamentary Council, 177, 186, 235–237, 239–240, 253–255, 729
- Message to Military Governors, 177, 185, 239, 244–245, 247–251, 726
- Occupation statute defining powers to be retained
by the occupation authorities, 177, 179–181, 267, 724n
- Principles governing exercise of power and
responsibility of the governments of the United
States, the United Kingdom, and France following
establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany,
agreed memorandum on, 177–179, 267–268, 897–898
- Tripartite controls, agreement as to, 177, 181–183
- Wuerttemberg-Baden plebiscite, agreed minute on,
177, 184
- Conversations, 156–175
- Information for Benelux countries, 164, 173
- Preliminary planning for, 93,
103–106, 108–111, 113, 131n
, 138–143, 148, 151n
, 152n
, 154–155, 708
- Soviet attitude toward, 276–277, 923–924
- French policy toward, 107, 111, 113–117, 126–127, 139–141, 150,
154–156,
159, 226
- French zone of occupation, 28n
, 86, 150, 195
- Frontiers, 107, 118, 126, 210, 219,
230, 233, 265
- Government, preparations for the establishment of, 1, 3, 5, 7–8, 17, 36, 48, 50–51, 53, 65, 76, 83, 95–109
passim, 113, 125, 127–129, 131,
140–142,
147–161
passim, 165, 190, 202,
221–222,
226n
, 227, 230–231, 237, 355,
506, 556, 667–668, 683, 699, 700n
, 702, 706, 708–729: passim, 733–734, 736–737, [Page 1322]
745–746,
786, 864, 868–869, 875–876, 882–883, 894
- High Court (see also under Tripartite
discussions, etc., infra), 155
- Import program, 6–8, 12, 20–21, 50–51
- Industries in, prohibited and restricted (see
also under
Federal Republic of Germany), 50, 58, 66, 74, 76, 78–79, 87, 97, 103, 105, 107–113, 115,
126–127,
142, 159, 179, 547–548
- Agreement, Apr. 8, 58, 62,
74–75, 142, 173, 177, 231, 300–301, 326, 591–593, 598, 612, 615–617, 623, 637, 907
- Benelux position, 74–75
- British position, 74–75, 549–554, 556–562, 565, 568–569, 574, 577–581, 583–584, 588–591
- French position, 74–75, 116–117, 549–553, 557–562, 565, 568–569, 577–581, 583–584, 589–591
- Tripartite negotiations (U.S.-U.K.-France) at London, 149–150, 152, 566–572, 588–591
- U.S. position, 74, 95, 119, 147, 548–555, 559–566, 573–575, 581–585, 588
- Judicial Council, 13–14, 19
-
Kehl, status of the port of (see also under Foreign Ministers meetings: Agreements, supra, and under Tripartite discussions,
etc., infra), 115, 118, 126, 150, 152–153, 173, 177,
184, 204
- Level of industry, 5, 15
- Military Government, 1, 3, 34, 39, 41, 46, 56, 84–85, 114, 126,
137–139,
141–142,
155–156,
158–161,
163, 189, 192, 201–203, 301, 319,
327–328,
335, 475, 657, 757; termination of, 176,
178, 186, 267
- Military Governors (U.S.-U.K.-France): Aide-mémoire of Nov. 22, 1948 to
Parliamentary Council, 197, 200–201, 205–206, 208–209, 215, 218–219, 242;
basic law (constitution), preparation of, 7, 22, 126, 138, 142, 149,
161, 163–164, 166, 169n
, 172, 185, 187, 193, 197,
199–221,
223, 225, 229, 232–233, 237–245, 249–250, 252–262, 264–266, 268, 510–511, 683,
690, 726, 730, 895, 929n
; communication with, 104;
consultation with, 161; currency
conversion in Berlin, 207n
, 212n
, 672, 676, 678, 689, 692–693; electoral law, 937; Military Security Board, 78, 212n
, 585; occupation statute, 1–4, 9, 10n
, 14–16,
18, 20–21, 24, 31–33, 40, 47, 53–54, 63–64, 76, 117, 139, 175, 177,
185, 200; OEEC, question of West
German representation in, 163; powers
of, 97, 101,
107, 111, 116, 149, 152, 155; prohibited and restricted
industries, 546–548, 554, 562–563, 570–571, 582–583, 590–591;
Ruhr, International Authority for the, question of West German
accession to, 61–62, 76–77; Spandau prison, administration of, 212n
; transfer of South Wuerttemberg from French zone to U.S. zone
in exchange for transfer of North Baden to French zone, 28n
; travel control, 212n
; tripartite meetings of, 106,
138, 160; tri-zonal fusion, principles of, 7–8, 12, 33–34, 37, 39–42, 45–46, 48–49, 55–57, 60, 152; West Berlin
relationship to West Germany, 189, 192, 202;
western frontier, changes in, 437–438, 440,
443
- Military Security Board (see also under
Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth)
and
Federal Republic of Germany), 63, 78–79, 95, 109–110, 147, 160–161, 189,
212n
, 231n
, 233, 506, 571–572, 575,
582, 585, 857, 868
- Ministers President, 1, 4, 117n
, 153, 159, 168, 184, 203,
210, 215–216, 219–220, 223, 224n
, 230, 232, 266, 268, 937,
969
- Movement of persons and property entering or leaving Germany, 5, 15, 66
- Nondiscrimination in trade matters, 179
- North Atlantic Treaty (Pact) relationship to, 94, 123, 125, 134,
269, 275, 286, 359
- North Baden, proposed transfer to French zone from U.S. zone in
exchange for transfer of South Wuerttemberg from French zone, 28, 117, 126, 150,
153, 159–160, 173, 177,
184, 216, 230, 265
- Occupation: Authorities, 4–5, 16, 19–20, 33–35, 37, 39–41, 42n
, 46–48,
54, 58,
60–61,
63–72,
77, 79,
141, 150, 163n
, 166–167, 180–182, 194,
214, 218, 227–228, 239, 243, 277,
441–442,
549, 759; costs, 18, 19n
, 21–26,
34, 36,
40, 46,
64, 70–73, 166, 176, 180–181, 214, 238;
forces, 16, 29–30, 64, 66, 69, 72, 83, 146–147, 163n
, 166, 168, [Page 1323]
176, 178–180, 182, 875;
policy, 14; statute (see also under Foreign Ministers meetings, etc.:
Agreements, supra, Tripartite discussions,
etc, infra, and under
Council of Foreign Ministers (Sixth), and
Federal Republic of Germany), 95–96, 100, 103,
107, 112, 116–117, 126, 138–139, 141–142, 148–152, 154–155, 158, 160–165, 172,
175, 177, 179–181, 189, 195–197, 200–201, 203, 221,
227–228,
233, 235, 237, 506, 513, 573, 575,
683, 724n
, 746, 864, 868, 879, 895,
897, 1088
- Occupying powers, 2–3, 5–7, 11–12, 17–18, 20–21, 23–26, 35–36, 48–50, 61, 65–67, 69, 72, 76–77, 83–84, 100, 117, 145–149, 150n
, 151, 165, 180–181, 188,
209, 221, 225, 228, 236–238, 246,
258, 437, 439, 445, 518–519, 572,
591, 593, 707, 875, 897
- Office of Military Government, U.S. (OMGUS), 81, 273, 389,
764–765,
772, 782–784, 789–793, 796–799, 811–812
- Patents, question of control over, 5–6, 15, 63
- Political parties: Christian Democratic Union (CDU), 112, 138, 187–188, 197,
202, 229, 233, 246–249; Christian Social Union (CSU), 138,
188, 190, 233; Communist Party (KPD), 187–188, 190–191, 197, 236;
Free Democratic Party (FDP), 236; Social Democratic Party (SPD), 17,
112, 138–139, 187–188, 197, 202,
223, 225, 229, 232–233, 235–236, 243–250, 252; Socialist Unity Party (SED), 246,
291
- Reparations (see also
Federal Republic of Germany: Dismantling,
etc., and
Humphrey committee,
etc.), 5, 37,
64, 66,
85, 103,
105, 107–108, 111, 126–127, 141–142, 154,
179, 603, 869
- Transfer of reparations earmarked for the Soviet Union to
IARA, 567, 586–588, 602–606, 609, 611–612, 633; agreement
between the United States, United Kingdom, and France to
transfer Soviet shares to IARA, Sept. 12, 602–603
- U.S. policy, 87, 95, 119
- Reserved powers for occupation authorities, 7–8, 14, 20, 27–28, 31–34, 39–40, 42, 49–51, 65–67, 97–99, 103, 116, 126,
139, 141, 147–152, 153n
, 154–155, 159, 161, 163,
166, 168, 170, 175–176, 227, 857
- Restitution (see also under
Germany), 326–328, 546
- Ruhr question, 187
- Scientific research, control over, 5,
14–15,
66, 179
- South Wuerttemberg, proposed transfer from French zone in exchange
for transfer of North Baden to French zone, 28, 117n
, 126, 150, 153, 159–160, 173, 177,
184, 216, 230, 265
- Soviet attitude toward, 48, 50, 220–222, 225,
234–235,
512, 666–667, 695, 697–698, 702,
713–714,
716–720,
725–726,
864–865,
868, 909–910, 912
- Spandau prison, administration of, 212n
- Steel Control Group, 204, 303, 357,
486–487
- Travel controls, 212n
, 227
- Tripartite discussions (U.S.-U.K.-France) London, with regard to
the Occupation statute, principles of trizonal fusion and the status
of the port of Kehl, Jan.
17–Apr. 2, 1–73, 103, 106, 110,
115, 138, 142, 143n
, 147–148, 573, 575–576, 579, 581,
583, 615
- British invitation to, 2
- British position, 4–5, 7,
9–11, 13–16, 18–27, 29–31,
38–41, 43–45, 51,
55, 57–60, 62, 79–80, 106
- Controls to insure international security, 5, 14–16, 20–21,
27–28, 65–67
- Displaced persons, 4, 10–11,
16n
, 37, 66, 69, 856
- French position, 5–7, 9–11, 14–16, 18–19,
21–23, 25–31, 38–46, 51, 55–57, 80, 86,
90, 106, 109, 115–116, 668–669
- German courts, composition and jurisdiction of, 10–11,
13–14, 16n
, 17–19, 23–25, 27,
31–32, 38, 44, 69–70
- High Court, composition of, 4,
13–14, 16n
, 17–19, 23–25, 27,
31–32, 36, 38, 44,
48–49, 54–56, 64,
71
-
Kehl, status of port of, 1, 11,
38, 42–45, 51–53,
55–56, 58, 63, 73,
138n
- Occupation statute, 1–7, 9,
11–12, 14–29, 31–38, 40, 42,
45–58, 62–73, 76–77, 87, 103, 106, 111, 114–116, 138, 147, 227, 231
- Proceedings, reports on, 9–12, 14–16, 18–27,
31–32, 38, 42–44
- Prohibited and restricted industries in Germany, 149–150, 152, 566–572, 588–591
- Tripartite fusion, principle of, 1, 3, 6–9, 12, 20,
30, 32–42, 44–46,
51, 53, 55–58, 60–61, 73, 79–81, 86–87,
103, 105, 111, 138n
, 148
- U.S. position, 1–16, 18–27, 31–34,
36–41, 45–46, 50–56, 60–62
- Victims of Nazi persecution, treatment of, 9–10
- Weighted vote for the United States in matters pertaining
to foreign trade and foreign exchange, 7, 12, 20–21,
30, 46n
, 50–51, 55–62, 79–80, 148
- Tripartite fusion (see also under
Tripartite discussions, etc., supra), 95, 115–118, 126,
140, 142, 148–149, 151–153, 155,
157–159,
165, 181, 183, 195, 204, 235, 239,
573, 575
- Tripartite Gold Commission in Brussels, 327
- U.S. policy toward, discussions regarding formulation of, Jan.–Apr., 73–156, 700
- U.S. withdrawal from, question of, 122, 146–147
- U.S. zone of occupation, 28n
, 150, 328
- Weighted vote for the United States in matters pertaining to
foreign trade and foreign exchange (see also
under Tripartite discussions, etc., supra), 95, 126, 139,
142, 148, 151, 156–157, 159, 166–167, 182
- Western Europe, relationship to, 92,
94, 119–121, 125, 131–137, 144,
176, 179, 186, 198–199, 226, 238,
260, 269–272, 553, 746,
860–861,
868, 873, 876, 909–911, 913
- Western European Union (see also under
Austria, Federal Republic of
Germany, and
West Germany): British attitude toward, 134, 343; rearmament
of, proposals regarding, 340–341, 355; security
of, 876, 1078;
Soviet opposition to, 507, 508n
, 909–911,
913; tripartite discussions
(U.S.-U.K.-France) concerning, 158; U.S. support
for, 91, 121, 127, 1288
-
Wilds, Walter, 836n
-
Wilkinson, Lawrence, 105, 110, 364, 585, 753, 756, 765–766, 769, 773–778, 784–785, 787, 789n
, 793–796,
804–811
-
Williamson, Francis T., 880–881, 1066, 1071, 1110, 1114n
, 1115, 1127–1129, 1148, 1152, 1157n
, 1171–1172,
1184–1186,
1198–1200,
1202n
, 1216n
, 1225, 1227, 1246n
-
Winterton, Maj. Gen. T. S. W.,
1267–1269,
1277
-
Wolf, George W., 575, 585
-
Woodward, Stanley, 173
-
Wrong, Hume, 684–685
- Yalta Conference (1945), 1026
-
Yelisarov, Col. Aleksey I., 365, 378–380, 392, 394
-
Yost, Charles W., 400–402, 788, 890–892, 963–965, 999–1001, 1173–1175, 1209–1211
- Yugoslavia (see also under
Austrian peace treaty
and
Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies for Austria):
Cominform, dispute with, 420n
; reparations from Germany, 592–593; Soviet policy toward, 281–282, 378, 420, 865, 1075, 1079, 1087, 1094, 1126, 1162–1163, 1168, 1173, 1180–1181, 1183, 1260–1261; tripartite discussions (U.S.-U.K.-France) concerning, 306; U.N. General Assembly, 282; U.S. policy toward, 891, 1081; Warsaw Declaration, 130n
, 865n
, 877n
, 977n
-
Zarubin, Georgiy Nikolayevich, 914, 937, 1009, 1026, 1073, 1077, 1079–1081, 1083–1084, 1086–1087, 1090–1091, 1092n
, 1097, 1105–1108, 1110, 1113–1114, 1121–1122, 1156, 1159, 1187–1190, 1197–1198, 1200, 1202–1204
-
Zheltov, Col. Gen. Alexey Sergeyevich, 1267–1269, 1277
-
Zhukov, Yuri, 929, 975–976
-
Zinn, Georg August, 252
-
Zweig, Arnold, 520