Foreign Relations of the United States, 1945–1950, Emergence
of the Intelligence Establishment
Index
- Acheson, Dean, 325, 567, 993
- Atomic energy intelligence, 394n, 396–399
- Central Intelligence Group:
- Dulles Report, 755–756, 947, 951,
959–960,
974–985
- FBI intelligence role, 34, 234, 248, 288
- National intelligence structure planning, 118, 124, 132, 153
- NIA meetings, 395–399, 427–429, 432
- Psychological and political warfare, 740, 999, 1018
- State Department intelligence operations, 181, 185–187, 189–193, 199,
219, 223n
- Adams, Col. W.M., 467
- Advisory Committee on Intelligence (ACI)
(State Department), 225–226, 228
- Alexander, Robert, 607–608
- Allen, Leo E., 573
- Allen, George V., 661–665, 684
- Alling, Paul H., 305
- Alsop, Stuart, 279
- American Civil Liberties Union, 50
- Appleby, Paul H., 82, 88–89
- Armed forces (see also
Army, U.S. Department of the; Defense, U.S. Department of; Joint Chiefs of
Staff; Lovett Board proposal; Navy,
U.S. Department of the; War, U.S. Department
of), 1–2, 5–10, 119, 231, 1104
- Armour, Norman, 314
- Armstrong, Hamilton Fish, 742
- Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 384n, 592n, 607n, 608–609, 824, 843n, 1011, 1070n
- CIA–State Department relationship, 312–315, 798–799, 802–804, 867–868, 955, 961–962, 1067–1069
- Defectors/refugees, 893–895
- Dulles Report, 914, 921,
947–953,
994–999,
1027, 1044
- IAB meetings, 387, 760,
776, 790, 810–811, 813–816
- IAC meetings, 855–856, 858–864, 881–884, 886–887, 892–902
- Intelligence Survey Group, 877–880
- National intelligence production, 991–992, 1044, 1054,
1068–1069, 1080–1081
- National Security Act, 593–594
- National Security Council Intelligence Directives, 749, 800–801, 807–811, 813–816
- Army, U.S. Department of the (see also
Armed forces; Intelligence
Advisory Board; Joint Chiefs of Staff,
1, 5–6, 9–10, 233
- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) (see also
Atomic energy intelligence), 394–401, 415, 458, 780
- Atomic energy intelligence, 394–395, 401–402, 458–460, 780, 1012
- Attwood, William, 219
- Authority controversy (see also
Basic intelligence; Intelligence Directives
under
National Security Council; National intelligence production), 364–369, 747
- Atomic energy intelligence and, 817–821
- CIG
24 Series, 499–501, 757–759, 793–794
- Collective responsibility doctrine, 365
- Dulles Report, 752, 920
- Forrestal solution, 749–750, 824
- IAB discussion, 783–785
- IAB procedures, 747–748, 757–759, 779–783, 786–788, 793–794, 797–798
- National Security Act and, 788
- NIA Directive No. 1, 317–318
- NIA Directive No. 5, 232–233, 391–392
- NIA Directive No. 11, 748, 797–798
- NIA discussions, 367, 489–492, 767–768
- State Department position, 493–494
- Vandenberg draft
directive (June 1946), 366, 373–384, 387–390
- Babbitt, Theodore, 804, 916, 922n, 931–935
- Baird, Maj. W.C., 760–761, 776, 790, 855, 881, 893
- Baker, E.R., 16–17
- Baldwin, Hanson, 875
- Barnes, Joe, 220
- Barnes, Robert G., 867–871
- Basic intelligence, 367, 369, 482, 514
- Dulles Report, 907–908
- IAB discussions, 419–424, 455–458, 791–792
- JANIS transfer, 419–420, 764, 796
- National Intelligence Surveys, 747,
770–771
- NSCID No.3, 1109–1110
- Beaulac, Willard L., 313
- Beckler, David Z., 818–821, 881, 893
- Benton, William, 197–198, 208, 248, 323, 395, 400
- Berle, Adolf A., 180
- Bissell Maj. Gen. Clayton, 54, 56n, 66n, 68–70,
99, 1104
- “Black” propaganda. See
Psychological and political warfare.
- Blakeney, Col. Charles C., 881, 893, 899
- Blandford, J.R., 600
- Block, Ralph, 624
- Blum, Robert, 691, 719, 721–722, 824
- Boberg, Col. Roy, 257,
350–351
- Bogota riots (April 1948), 751–752, 847
- Bohlen, Charles E., 684,
745, 968
- Bolling, Maj. Gen. A.R., 855, 859, 861, 893–894
- Bonesteel, Maj. Gen. Charles, 348–349
- Booth, Merritt B., 455,
793, 810, 855, 864, 881, 892
- Braden, Spruille, 106–107, 128, 202n
233, 323, 325
- FBI Latin America withdrawal, 248–249, 285, 288–289, 296,
303, 325
- McCormack proposal, 118–119, 124, 128–129, 132
- State Department intelligence operations, 182–183, 207n, 214–219, 224, 226
- Bridges, Styles, 686
- Briggs, Ellis O., 286n, 467, 505–507
- Brode, Wallace R., 818–819, 821, 832–833
- Bross, John, 913
- Brown, Clarence, 313,
847
- Brown, Irving, 716
- Brownell, Gen. George, 111, 116–117, 133, 139–140, 146–147, 155
- Bruce, David A., 99
- Bruce, David, K.E., 634,
695, 732n, 734, 745
- Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 3, 118–119, 566
- FBI intelligence role, 34–38, 82–84
- National intelligence structure, planning, 3–4, 8, 89–97, 110, 126
- State Department intelligence operations, 3, 180–181, 183, 187–188, 194, 200–202, 220
- Buford, A.S., 405, 417, 434, 447, 455, 461, 467
- Burns, Gen., 1049
- Busbey, Fred E., 576
- Bush, Vannevar, 501, 817–818, 823, 832
- Butler, George H., 694, 955
- Byrnes, James F., 24, 195, 301
- Central Intelligence Group, 316, 432n
- FBI Latin America withdrawal, 248–249, 287, 307–309, 325–326
- National intelligence production, 319,
324–328
- National intelligence structure planning, 8, 10–12, 15, 161, 166–170, 182
- JCS
1181/5, 5,
40n,
53
- Lovett Board
proposal, 164–166
- McCormack proposal,
9–10, 124–128, 132–135, 137–139
- Three Secretaries’ meetings, 7,
10, 60, 63–65, 108–111, 139–141
- Truman
interdepartmental group directive, 3, 46, 73
- NIA meetings, 327–328, 526–528, 530–532
- State Department intelligence operations, 3, 181, 189, 196, 200, 214,
219, 222
- Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 810, 1074
- Caffery, Jefferson, 735
- Carson, C.H., 379–384, 405–406
- Carter, J. Franklin, 193–194
- Cassady, Thomas G., 653–654, 666–668, 695, 715, 717, 719
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (see
also
Central Intelligence Group; Intelligence Advisory Committee; National
Security Act (1947 specific topics):
- Armed forces information access, 1104
- Budget, 940, 1070–1074
- Civilian director issue, 574–575, 594–596
- CIG/CIA position, 577–578, 603–606, 945–946, 958–959, 968–971
- Dulles Report, 753, 910, 966, 986
- McNarney Report, 756, 981–982, 986
- State Department position, 755, 948–949, 963
- Dulles Director invitation,
685
- Dulles Report comments,
754–755,
914–916,
922–946,
936–946,
956–959,
964, 968–971, 1012
- Enabling legislation, 522, 569–571, 576, 597–600, 602–603, 606–614
- FBI liaison, 1009–1010,
1047–1048
- General Orders, 724
- Hillenkoetter successor,
912, 954–955
- Intelligence Coordinating and Planning Staff (ICAPS):
- Dulles Report, 905, 915–917, 923–924, 931, 935–936, 949–950
- “Four Problems” papers, 994–995, 1000–1001, 1004–1006, 1021–1022, 1028–1030
- Office of Policy Coordination (OPC) (see also
Operations Division
below; Psychological and
political warfare), 724–725, 728,
730–734,
924–927,
999, 1072–1073
- Office of Reports and Estimates (ORE) (see also
National intelligence production), 804–806, 832–833, 1073–1074
- Office of Special Operations (OSO)
(see also
Operations Division
below), 830–834, 928–930, 1073
- Operations Division, 621, 909, 1011,
1049–1054, 1057
- CIA position, 925–926, 929, 1016–1017
- McNarney Report 978–979, 988–990, 999–1000
- NSC discussion, 966, 984–986
- State Department position, 755, 950, 963, 1057, 1068, 1076–1080
- Petroleum reserve intelligence, 887–890
- Publicity, 871, 890–892, 980, 1118–1119
- Smith, appointment as
Director, 756
- Special Operations Office. See
Office of Special Operations
above.
- Special Projects Office (see
also
Office of Policy Coordination
above), 619–620, 691–716, 719–723
- CIA position, 621, 703–705
- NSC
10/2, 616, 713–715
- NSC discussion, 694–698, 723
- NSC draft directives, 699–702, 704–708
- State Department position, 702–703, 709–710
- State Department relationship with, 312–315, 867–871, 915–917, 927, 955,
1019–1020
- Central Intelligence Group (CIG) (see also
Central Intelligence Agency; Intelligence Advisory Board; National
Intelligence Authority; National intelligence
production; National intelligence structure
planning; specific topics), 13
- Administrative Orders, No.3, 343–344
- Biographic intelligence, 369, 441–444
- Budget (see also
Statutory basis
below), 366, 427–432, 492–495, 520, 533–537, 775–776
- Central Planning Staff, 318–319
- Central Reports Staff, 319, 343–344
- Directives:
- Enemy document repositories, 465–466, 489,
766, 773, 792, 796
- Establishment, 178–179
- FBI Latin America withdrawal, 233–234
- Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service and, 352–353, 370–371
- Foreign industrial establishment coordination, 796
- Hillenkoetter appointment
as Director, 498–499, 569n, 746–747
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, relationship with, 369, 415, 425–426, 450–455, 770, 774–775
- Joint Research and Development Board and, 501–503, 770, 774
- Leahy role, 316–317, 324; 326–327
- National Intelligence Requirements, 367, 444, 447–450, 772
- NIA Directive No. 1, 317–318, 329–331
- NIA Directive No. 2, 318–319, 331–333
- Office of Reports and Estimates (ORE) (see also
National intelligence production), 480–483, 485–487, 503–505
- Office of Research and Evaluation (ORE) (see also
National intelligence production; Office of Reports and Estimates
above), 368, 430–431
- Office of Special Operations (OSO), 233, 282–283, 302–303
- Organization, 318, 320–321; 323–329, 337–338, 393, 413,
796
- Papers:
- CIG
13, 419–424, 455–458
- CIG
14, 424–425
- CIG
15, 425–426
- CIG
16, 436
- CIG
17, 441–444
- CIG
18, 434n, 461–464, 467–475
CIG
19, 444,
447–450
- CIG
21, 465–466, 792
- CIG
22, 796
- CIG
24 Series, 499–501, 757–759, 793–794
- No. 12, 417–418
- No. 24, 499–501
- Personnel clearance, 350–351, 418–419
- Personnel procurement, 415–416, 776–779, 789
- Publicity, 768–769
- Situation reports, 771
- Souers final progress
report, 320, 358–364, 413, 518,
527
- State Department, relationship With, 305–306, 316, 339–342; 790–791
- State–War–Navy Coordinating Committee and, 769–770
- Statutory basis (see also
National Security Act (1947)) 518–520, 523–526, 538–550, 566,
774
- Strategic Services Unit merger, 231–233, 250–254, 256–271
- U.S. business exploitation, 402–412, 417–418
- Vandenberg appointment as
CIA Director, 348–349, 354–355
- War plans, 424–425
- Chamberlin, Maj. Gen. Stephen J.,
424–426, 580n, 592n, 760–761, 824
- IAB meetings, 369, 418–419, 441–442, 451–454, 465–466, 790–791
- Authority controversy, 387–388, 781–782, 810, 812–817
- Basic intelligence, 419–422, 455–458
- Collection activities, 461–463, 467–471, 473–475
- National intelligence production, 434, 436–440, 795
- National Intelligence Requirements, 444, 447–449
- Personnel procurement, 776,
778
- U.S. business exploitation, 405, 407, 416
- NIA meetings, 767, 775
- Chappell, Lt. Col. Frank B.,
760
- Chatham, Thurmond, 954
- Cheston, Charles S., 235n, 574–575, 595, 774
- Childs, Prescott, 638, 810, 815, 1000, 1005–1008
- Chiles, Morton B., 55–56
- China, 895–897
- Chipman, Norris, 716
- Clark, Ralph L., 818–819
- Clark, Tom C., 31, 52, 966, 984, 987–988
- Clarke, Brig. Gen. Carter. W. (see
also
Lovett
Board), 173, 370, 955
- Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 735–736, 973n
- Clayton, William L., 118, 208, 323, 326, 412
- Clifford, Clark M., 12, 157, 519, 525–526, 538, 550, 559, 566
- Clinch, Col. William J., 810, 855
- COAPS. See
Intelligence Coordinating and Planning Staff
under
Central Intelligence Agency.
- Cohen, Ben, 219
- Colby, Walter E, 881–882, 884–887, 892
- Collection activities (see also
Authority controversy; Dulles Report), 367, 476–478, 483–485
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 110
- Committee on National Security Organization. See
Eberstadt
Committee.
- Congress, U.S., 64–65, 128, 311–312, 597–601, 775–776
- Acts of (see also
National Security Act (1947)):
- Independent Offices Appropriation Act (1945) (P.L. 358), 518–519, 524, 535
- Reorganization Act (1945), 108, 125, 518
- FBI Latin America
withdrawal, 248–249, 276–277
- Joint Congressional Committee on Atomic Energy, 817–819
- State Department intelligence operations, 182, 199
- Connelly, Matthew, 12,
107n, 170
- Cooper, Weldon, 17
- Correa, Maj. Mathias F. (see also
Intelligence Survey Group), 681n, 716
- Council of National Defense, 64
- Covert operations. See
Psychological and political warfare.
- Coy, Wayne, 219–220
- Craig, Maj. Gen. H.A. (see also
Lovett
Board), 71, 147–152, 154–155
- Crane, Jacob L., 31
- Crowe, Richard H., 282
- Culbertson, Paul T., 323
- Cullen, Capt. Thomas, 257, 275, 322, 335, 495, 497
- Cunningham, Col. Harry F., 279, 335, 350, 370
- Cutter, Col. R. Ammi, 66n, 235n
- Darling, Arthur B., 11,
746, 749, 810n
- Davies, John P., 653–654, 690, 714n, 716
- Davis, Capt. Ransom K., 455, 512–513
- IAB meetings, 350, 421,
447, 776, 790, 810
- Authority controversy, 387,
785
- Collection activities, 461,
467, 472–474
- Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, 369–370, 434
- National intelligence production, 760, 762–765, 793
- U.S. business exploitation, 405, 417
- DeBardaleben, Daniel, 307, 309, 928–930
- Defectors/refugees, 893–895, 929, 1009, 1047
- Defense, U.S. Department of (see also
Armed forces; Joint Chiefs of
Staff), 737–741, 743–744, 973, 1070–1074
- De Gaulle, Charles, 733
- DeHority, Lt. Col. C.M., 855, 861
- Denfeld, Adm. Louis E., 715
- Dennison, Capt. Robert L., 288, 396, 413, 427, 487, 526, 1058
- Devitt, Edward J., 601
- Dickey, Col. J.K., 455
- Doan, Capt. H.C., 810,
881
- Donovan, Maj. Gen. William J., 31–32, 126–127, 571, 774
- Donovan Plan, 1–2, 19, 24–25, 27–28, 31–32, 58, 173, 230
- OSS liquidation, 2, 17–19, 26, 32–33, 47, 51–52
- Psychological and political warfare, 632, 695
- Statement of Principles, 2, 18–21
- Douglass, Kingman, 99,
282, 339–340, 350, 370, 405
- Dove, M. Gertrude, 283
- Doyle, James E., 15–16
- Dulin, R.E., 653
- Dulles, Allen W. (see also
Dulles
Report; Intelligence Survey Group), 111, 314, 774, 876, 912–915, 920
- Dulles, John Foster, 709
- Dulles Report (Jan. 1949), 186, 621, 752–754, 902–912, 914
- CIA comments on, 754–755; 915–917, 922–946, 956–959, 964,
968–971,
1012
- Defense Department comments on, 973
- Eberstadt Report and, 912–913
- “Four Problems” papers, 756, 994–1004,
1020–1024
- IAC comments on, 918–921
- McNarney Report, 755–756, 974–986, 988–990, 994–1004
- Navy Department comments on, 755, 947
- NSC discussions, 755, 959–961, 965–967, 972,
984–986
- NSCID No. 1 and, 1119n
- State Department comments on, 755,
921, 947–953, 963
- Dunn, James C., 184, 207n, 219
- Early, Stephen T., 984
- Earman, John S., 487, 510–512, 757n, 767, 789, 797–798
- Eberstadt, Ferdinand, 5, 60–61
- Eberstadt Committee, 5, 60–61, 751, 871–876, 912–913, 1012
- Economic Cooperation Adminstration (ECA),
732–733
- Eddy, Col. William A., 430–433, 445–446, 476–478, 494–499, 580n
- Authority controversy, 491–494, 776,
779, 781–785, 793–794
- FBI Latin America withdrawal, 288
- IAB meetings, 424–425, 441–443, 464–465, 766, 790–791
- Authority controversy, 776,
779, 781–785, 793–794
- Basic intelligence, 419, 421–423, 456
- CIG–JCS relationship, 426, 451–453
- Collection activities, 461–463, 467–474
- National intelligence production, 434, 436–439, 760, 762
- National Intelligence Requirements, 444, 447–449
- U.S. business exploitation, 405, 409, 416
- National Security Act, 567–568
- NIA meetings, 395, 413,
427, 430–431, 487, 491–492, 767
- State Department intelligence operations, 185, 224–228, 505–507
- Edgar, Donald, 480–482, 767
- IAB meetings:
- Hillenkoetter
tenure, 760, 776, 782, 785, 790, 793, 796
- Vandenberg
tenure, 417, 420–421, 423, 434, 441–444, 447–449, 461–463
- National intelligence production, 495–496, 512–513, 760
- Edwards, Lt. Col. E.G., 405
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 348n
- Elsey, George M., 550, 566
- Embick, Lt. Gen. Stanley D., 99
- Ennis, Col. Riley F., 512–513, 760–761, 765, 776, 810
- Espionage. See
Psychological and political warfare.
- Evans, Allan, 495n, 512–513, 810, 818, 855, 1000–1004, 1027
- Executive Order 9621, 3,
5–6, 40n, 44–46, 51–53, 230, 245, 615
- Executive Order, 9630, 92
- Fearing, George R., 461
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 4–5,
14, 231
- Authority controversy, 379–384
- CIA liaison, 1009–1010, 1047–1048
- IAC membership, 905, 907,
918, 920, 950, 957, 963, 976, 986–988
- Latin America intelligence role, 4–5, 24–25, 34–35, 106–107, 119,
128, 382–384
- Latin America withdrawal; 233–234, 277–279, 305–309, 414
- Congressional appropriations, 248–249, 276
- FBI–CIG negotiations, 234, 277–281, 283–285, 288–289, 296–304
- State Department staff discussions, 128, 248–249, 325–326
- National intelligence production, 354
- National intelligence structure planning, 4–5, 14–15, 27–30, 58, 106–107
- Budget Bureau position, 34–38
- Clark proposal,
48–50, 82–84, 88–89
- Donovan Plan, 24–25,
27–28, 31–32, 58
- Hoover position,
4, 24–26, 52–53
- Three Secretaries meetings, 110–111
- Truman position,
33–34, 55–56, 233
- State Department intelligence operations, 219–220
- U.S. business exploitation, 402–404, 406–407, 410–412
- Wartime intelligence role, 4, 34–35
- Field, Henry, 193–194
- First War Powers Act, 15–16
- Flack, Joseph, 303
- Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service (FBIS), 352–353, 370–371, 488
- Foreign economic intelligence, 1060–1062
- Foreign information programs (see
also
Psychological and political warfare), 616, 639–642, 646–649, 654–655, 666–667, 734–735
- Foreign propaganda, 197–198, 1107
- Forgan, Russell, 99
- Forney, Col. L.R.; 68n
- Forrestal, James V., 5, 7, 570–571, 772, 893, 960
- Atomic energy intelligence, 396–399, 817
- Authority controversy, 491–492, 749–750, 767,
780, 823–825
- Central Intelligence Group, 327, 415–416, 768–769, 774
- FBI Latin America withdrawal, 288, 414
- Intelligence Survey Group, 750–751, 842,
845
- National intelligence structure planning, 10–11, 61–62, 155, 166–169, 182,
313–314
- Forrestal–Royall proposal (Jan. 6, 1946), 10–12, 161–164, 175–177
- JCS
1181/5, 39–44, 40–44,
53–54, 58–60
- McCormack proposal,
137, 141, 145
- Three Secretaries’ meetings, 7,
10, 63–65, 108–111, 139–141
- NIA meetings:
- Hillenkoetter
tenure, 766–769, 772, 774
- Souers tenure,
327, 337
- Vandenberg
tenure, 395–399, 412, 414, 416, 427–428, 430–432, 487, 489, 491–492
- NSC meetings, 588, 823–825, 850
- Psychological and political warfare, 616, 627, 638, 724,
728
- CIA Special Projects Office, 619, 691, 695–698, 710n, 711–712
- NSC
4 Series, 617, 654–655
- Special Studies Director proposal, 684, 686, 690
- Fortier, Brig. Gen. Louis J. (see also
Fortier
Committee), 155, 275, 282, 350, 370
- Fortier Committee, 231–232, 255–271
- Foskett, Rear Adm. James H., 746
- France, 734–735,
805
- Frank, Joseph A., 741
- Frankel, Capt., 832
- Friendly, Al, 733
- Galloway, Col. Donald H., 313, 651, 655–661, 717n, 751, 831
- Gamble, Ralph A., 573
- Gange, John, 118, 124, 132, 248, 355n
- Germany, 805–806
- Gilpatrick, Chadbourne, 831
- Gingrich, John E., 511n, 580n, 592n, 793, 810, 813–816
- Goggins, Capt. William B., 282, 322, 339, 350, 370, 832
- Goldthwaite, Capt. R., 350
- Graham, John, 954
- Gray, Gordon, 954–955, 985
- Great Britain, 773, 805
- Greenman, Commodore, 887–889
- Groves, Maj. Gen. Leslie R., 394–398, 458–460
- Gruenther, Gen. Alfred
M., 646, 691, 798
- Gurney, Chan, 522, 568, 571–572, 574
- Habecker, Capt. F.S., 455
- Hackworth, 118, 124, 132, 134, 248
- Hannegan, Robert, 31
- Harriman, W. Averell, 616, 627, 732n, 745
- Harris, Col. William H., 427, 429–431
- Havenner, Franck R., 600
- Heck, James, 434, 442–443
- Henderson, Loy, 182, 199n, 219, 323, 325–326
- Henry, Capt. Patrick, 793, 855
- Hickerson, John, 139,
153, 224, 396, 413–414, 427, 526
- Hidalgo, Edward, 327,
337
- Hill, Arthur M., 589, 686n, 696, 710n, 823, 850
- Hillenkoetter, Rear Adm. Roscoe,
311n, 802, 993, 1025n, 1104
- Atomic energy intelligence, 511n, 769
- Authority controversy, 747, 767, 824
- IAB procedures, 747, 779–781, 783–784, 786, 793
- National Security Council Intelligence Directives, 748–749, 800, 807, 810–817, 866
- China, 895–897
- CIA enabling legislation, 569–570, 597,
600, 602, 606–607, 610–611
- CIA–State Department relationship, 312–315, 766, 791
- Civilian director issue, 574–575, 594–595, 603
- Collection activities, 772–774
- Defectors/refugees, 894
- Director, appointment as, 498–499, 569n, 746–747
- Dulles Report, 902, 912,
918, 924, 931–935, 964
- Dulles Report criticisms
of, 753–754,
912, 982
- Eberstadt Committee, 871–875, 912
- Enemy document repositories, 766, 773, 792,
796
- IAB meetings, 760–765, 776–781, 783–784, 790–796, 810–817
- IAC meetings, 855–865, 881–902
- Intelligence Survey Group, 751, 841n, 876–877
- National intelligence production, 770–772, 796, 835,
915
- National Security Act, 523, 573, 580–586, 592–593, 622,
748
- National Security Council, 579–580, 587,
748–749,
800
- NIA meetings, 766–775
- Petroleum reserve intelligence, 887–890
- Psychological and political warfare, 622, 633, 688–689, 715, 717,
730
- CIA Special Projects Office, 620, 691, 695–699, 703–705, 719–722
- Defense Department position, 737, 743–744
- NSC
4 Series, 639–640, 644–645, 650–652
- Operations Division, 984–985, 999–1000, 1016–1017
- SANACC proposal, 616, 626–627, 630
- Special Studies Director proposal, 673–677, 687
- Publicity, 768–769, 890–892
- Scientific intelligence, 774, 881–886, 893, 897–898, 1012
- Service attachés, 1069–1070, 1074–1075
- Soviet Union intelligence, 991, 1062–1067
- Hiss, Alger, 118
- Hoelscher, L.W., 17, 130n, 159–160
- Hoffman, Clare E., 311–312, 573, 576
- Hoffman, Paul G., 732n
- Hoover, J. Edgar, 52–53, 220, 334–335, 351, 768
- FBI Latin America withdrawal, 233–234, 278n, 279
- National intelligence structure planning, 4, 24–27, 31–33, 55, 58, 106–107
- NIA Directive No. 5, 233–234
- U.S. business exploitation, 402–404, 407,
410–412,
417
- Hoover Commission. See
Eberstadt
Committee.
- Houston, Lawrence R., 519, 523–526, 603–606, 786–788, 810
- Howe, Fisher, 607, 608n, 609n, 893, 1011, 1019–1020, 1054–1060, 1076n
- Huddle, J. Klhar, 480, 485, 495
- Hull, Lt. Gen. J.E., 84–87
- Humelsine, Carlisle H., 312–315, 954–955, 1070n
- Huston, Col. M.N., 350
- Hyde, Capt. R.U., 455
- Inglis, Rear Adm. Thomas B., 64, 65n, 135–136, 424, 580n, 592n, 767
- Dulles Report, 755
- IAB meetings:
- Hillenkoetter
tenure, 760, 776–783, 785, 790–796, 810–811, 813–817
- Souers tenure,
322, 339–342
- Vandenberg
tenure, 405–409, 417–420, 422–426, 434–444, 447–458, 461–467, 469–470
- IAC meetings, 895–897
- National intelligence production, 791–792, 794–796, 856–862, 864–865
- National Intelligence Requirements, 444, 448–449
- National intelligence structure planning, 54, 56n, 97–98
- NSC meetings, 824
- Petroleum reserve intelligence, 888–890
- Psychological and political warfare, 715
- Scientific intelligence, 881–886, 893,
897–898
- Intelligence Advisory Board (IAB) (see also
Authority controversy; Intelligence Advisory Committee):
- AEC membership, 401n, 511n, 747
- Documents:
- Establishment, 179
- Meetings:
- Hillenkoetter
tenure, 748, 760–766, 776–785, 790–796, 810–817
- Souers tenure,
321–322, 334–337, 339–343, 350–354
- Vandenberg
tenure, 369–372, 387–390, 405–409, 416–426, 434–445, 447–458, 461–475
- Organization, 321–322
- Procedures, 747–748, 757–759, 779–783, 786–788, 793–794, 797–798
- Intelligence Advisory Board (State Depattment), 183–184, 224–225
- Intelligence Advisory Committee (IAC) (see also
Intelligence Advisory Board):
- AEC membership, 920, 950,
976
- Dulles Report, 753–755, 907, 918–919, 947,
957, 963, 975–976, 983
- FBI membership, 905, 907,
918, 920, 950, 957, 963, 976–977, 986–988
- Intelligence Survey Group, 853–855
- Meetings, 855–865, 881–902
- Meeting schedule, 886–887
- NSCID No. 1, 987–988, 1119–1122
- Proposal for, 523, 580–585, 591–594, 596–597, 748–749, 818–819
- Webb–Magruder Report, 1097–1098
- Intelligence estimates/summaries. See
National intelligence production.
- Intelligence production. See
National intelligence production.
- Intelligence Survey Group (see also
Dulles
Report), 876–880
- Interdepartmental Intelligence Committee, 35,
83
- Interdepartmental working committee, 111, 116–117, 135–136
- Irwin, Maj. Gen. Stafford Leroy, 155, 231, 250–251, 914, 1062
- Jackson, William E., 99
- Jackson, William H. (see also
Intelligence Survey Group), 681n, 954
- Jamison, E.A., 323n
- JCS
1181/5 (see also
Lovett Board,
Proposal), 2–3, 39–44, 53–54, 95–97, 157–159, 161, 518
- Navy Department position, 58–60, 62–63
- State–War–Navy–FBI meeting
proposal, 5, 60
- War Department position, 66–69
- Johnson, Leroy,
600
- Johnson, Louis, 755–756, 965–967, 973–984, 1069
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 600
- Johnson, Col. Wendell G., 881, 892–893, 902
- Joint Army–Navy Intelligence Studies (JANIS), 419–420, 764, 796
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) (see also
Armed forces; specific
departments), 3–6, 11, 17,
764
- CIG relationship with, 369, 415,
425–426,
450–455,
770, 774–775
- Documents (see also
JCS
1181/5): JIC
239/5, 1–2
- IAC membership, 950, 976
- JANIS program, 419–420, 764, 796
- Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC), 1–2, 119–120, 126, 774–775, 798–800, 802–804, 910, 961–962
- Joint Intelligence Staff (JIS),
798–799,
802–804,
961–962
- Psychological and political warfare, 684, 737–741
- State Department, relationship with, 798–800, 802–804, 961–962
- Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC), 1–2, 119–120, 126
- Joint Intelligence Studies Publishing Board (JISPB), 766, 775
- Joint Research and Development Board (JRDB), 501–503, 770, 774
- Joyce, Robert P., 736, 1059, 1070n
- Judson, Harold, 13–15
- Justice, U.S. Department of, 13, 249
- Katz, Lt. Cmdr. Milton, 99
- Kennan, George F., 724n, 807, 823, 825, 921
- Psychological and political warfare, 652, 665n, 736, 742–743, 1000, 1018
- CIA Office of Policy Coordination, 728–729, 734
- CIA Special Projects Office, 620, 702–703, 709–710, 714n, 716, 719–723
- Intelligence Survey Group, 684–685, 751
- NSC
4 Series, 617, 647
- Special Studies Director proposal, 618, 684–685, 690
- Kent, Sherman, 184, 835–840
- Kilgour, Frederick G., 466
- Kindleberger, Charles P., 118
- King, Adm. E.J., 58–60, 62–63, 135
- Kirkpatrick, Evron, 893–894
- Klaus, Samuel, 257
- Knowles, Capt. K.A., 855
- Korean War, 756
- Kroner, Gen. H., 595
- Kurth, Harry M., 187,
189
- Labouisse, Henry A., 124
- Ladd, D. Milton, 350–351, 370–371, 379
- Langer, William L., 185, 355–357, 366, 387–389
- IAB meetings, 350–351, 353, 366,
369–371,
387–389
- National intelligence production, 371,
384–386
- NIA meetings, 526, 528,
530–532
- Lay, James S., Jr., 301, 327, 512, 519, 525–526, 1070–1074
- Dulles Report, 960, 1025
- IAB meetings, 322, 335,
339, 350, 424, 445, 447
- Authority controversy, 387
- CIG–JCS relationship, 425
- Collection activities, 461–462
- Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, 370
- National intelligence production, 434–435, 439
- U.S. business exploitation, 405, 407–408, 417
- National intelligence production, 434–435, 439, 1025,
1058–1059
- National intelligence structure planning, 95–97
- NIA meetings, 396, 400,
413, 487, 527
- NSC meetings, 686n, 687, 710n, 824,
850
- Psychological and political warfare, 628–630, 687, 699–700, 703,
712, 1077
- U.S. business exploitation, 405, 407–408, 417
- Leahy, Adm. William D., 7, 94, 316, 570–571
- Atomic energy intelligence, 397–402, 415
- Authority controversy, 390n, 491, 767
- Central Intelligence Group, 349, 746
- FBI Latin America withdrawal, 234, 288,
295, 298–300, 414
- National intelligence production, 319,
328, 772
- National intelligence structure planning, 10, 12–14, 40, 170–171, 313
- National Security Act, 555
- NIA meetings, 337n, 413–414, 487, 491,
766–768,
772
- U.S. business exploitation, 402, 410–411
- Legal issues, 15–16
- Lewis, James H., 118n, 124n, 132n, 248, 323
- Libert, O.J., 313
- Little, Lt. Col., 197–198
- Lovett, Robert A. (see also
Lovett
Board), 5–6, 593, 608–610, 751, 798–800, 807–808
- CIA Special Projects Office, 691, 694
- Hillenkoetter successor,
954–955
- National intelligence structure planning, 70–72, 108–111, 116–117, 314
- NSC meetings, 588, 850
- Oversight committee proposal, 523,
587–588
- Psychological and political warfare, 624, 638, 648, 652
- CIA Office of Policy Coordination, 724–725, 728
- CIA Special Projects Office, 619–620, 694–698, 702, 709–712, 716
- Separate organization proposal, 661, 663–664
- Special Studies Director proposal, 618, 684, 686, 690
- Lovett Board:
- Formation, 70–72
- Hull report, 84–87
- Proposal, 5–6,
11, 98–105, 145–146, 161–162
- Reconvention, 146–147
- Strategic Services Unit and, 74–81, 104–105, 231
- Lyon, Frederick B., 29–30, 106, 189, 194, 219, 278, 307
- MacCarthy, Shane, 855,
881, 893, 1000–1004
- Machle, Willard, 1012–1016
- MacLean, Col. Allan D., 855, 860, 863
- Magruder, Helen
Schurman, 31
- Magruder, Brig. Gen. John, (see also
Lovett
Board):
- National intelligence structure planning, 6, 31–32, 54, 56–57, 66–68, 71, 74–81
- Psychological and political warfare, 741–742, 1018, 1049–1054, 1059–1060,
1068
- Strategic Services Unit, 231, 235–247, 251–254, 615
- Webb–Magruder Report, 756, 1080–1103
- Manhattan Engineer District, 394, 397, 399
- Marks, Herbert S., 394n
- Marshall, Gen. George C., 62, 69–70, 570–571, 686n, 694, 842–843
- National Security Act, 521–522, 568
- NIA meetings, 487–488, 492–493, 766–767, 769, 775–776
- Psychological and political warfare, 616, 618, 638, 684,
709–710
- State Department intelligence operations, 185–186, 229
- Marshall Plan, 732–733
- Martin, Leo C., 16, 51
- Matthews, Francis P., 108, 189, 219, 323, 327, 337, 487
- McCarthy, Col. Charles W., 139, 153, 288, 396, 526
- McCarthy, Col. Frank, 24, 27–30, 33–34, 181, 187–190, 189n, 193–194
- McCloy, John J., 53, 735–736, 875
- McCormack, Col. Alfred (see also
McCormack
proposal), 70, 166n, 195n, 323–327, 333
- FBI intelligence role, 106–107, 248–249, 325
- Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, 353
- Intelligence Advisory Board, 321, 339
- National intelligence production, 324–327
- National intelligence structure planning, 12–13, 95, 140–141, 155, 170, 172–177
- Psychological and political warfare, 197–198, 231
- State Department intelligence operations, 193, 197–199, 339–342
- IRIS appointment, 52–53,
61, 92, 181, 190–193, 196
- Resignation, 185, 217, 222–224
- Russell plan, 184–185, 207–211, 217–220
- Truman
interdepartmental group directive and, 6–7, 56–57,
94, 182
- Strategic Services Unit, 245–246
- McCormack proposal, 6–10, 97–98, 111–117, 518
- Dec. 1945 revisions, 137–139, 141–144, 147
- JCS
1181/5 and, 157–159
- Lovett Board proposal and,
118, 120–124, 126–130, 132–133, 140–141, 147–151
- McCormack memorandum, 173–174
- Nimitz position, 145–146
- State Department disagreement on, 136,
154
- State Department staff discussions, 118–120, 124–130, 132–135
- War Department acceptance of, 151–152, 154–155, 159–160
- McCormick, Anne O’Hare, 709
- McCracken, Capt. Alan R., 653, 831–832
- McDonald, Brig. Gen. George C.,
371, 580n, 592n
- IAB meetings:
- Hillenkoetter
tenure, 760, 776–777, 780, 783–785, 790, 792–795, 810, 812–816
- Souers tenure,
334, 339, 341, 350
- Vandenberg
tenure, 370, 405, 461, 465–466
- McFarland, Brig. Gen. Andrew J., 47, 799
- McGregor, Douglas, 301
- McManus, Cmdr. George B., 282, 405–406, 417
- McNarney, Gen. Joseph T. (see also
McNarney Report
under
Dulles
Report), 755, 967, 974n,
985, 988–990, 1049
- McNeil, W.J., 829–830
- McWilliams, William J., 867
- Medical intelligence (see also
Scientific intelligence), 897–898, 1013
- Michela, Col. Joseph A., 387
- Miles, Arnold, 34–38, 47, 130n, 159–160
- Montague, Ludwell L., 155, 485–487, 746, 750, 804–806, 931n
- Moseley, H.W., 624–625
- Murphy, Charles S., 554–558, 559n
- Murphy, James, 279
- Murphy, Robert, 735
- Mussett, Col. E.P., 455,
512–513, 516–517
- IAB meetings:
- Hillenkoetter
tenure, 793, 795, 810
- Souers tenure,
322, 350
- Vandenberg
tenure, 370, 387, 417, 434, 447, 461
- IAC meetings, 881–882, 884, 886–887
- National Intelligence Authority (NIA) (see also
Authority controversy; Central
Intelligence Group), 13, 318
- CIG funding, 366
- CIG statutory basis, 526–533
- Directives:
- No. 1, 317–318, 323–327, 329–331, 333, 407–408, 757
- No. 2, 318–319, 323–327, 331–333
- No. 4, 232, 272–274
- No. 5, 232–234, 282, 391–392, 486, 757, 759
- No. 6, 444–445
- No. 7, 475, 478–479
- No. 9, 401n, 510–511
- No. 10, 789
- No. 11, 748, 797–798
- Establishment, 178–179
- FBI Latin America withdrawal, 234, 288–291, 294–295
- McCormack proposal, 8–9
- Meetings:
- National intelligence production, 368
- Psychological and politicai warfare, 311–312
- State Department intelligence operations, 219–220
- Strategic Services Unit, 231
- National intelligence production (see also
Basic intelligence), 117, 319–320, 336, 357, 361–362, 495–497
- Crisis situations, 943, 1045–1046,
1054–1055
- Defense Department-position, 973
- “Four Problems” papers, 1038–1039
- IAC position, 919–920
- Watch Committee proposal, 1063
- Current intelligence, 481, 515, 772,
791–792,
917, 1099–1100, 1110
- Dulles Report, 186, 753–754, 906–907, 949,
973
- CIA position, 915–916, 923–924, 931–935, 940–943, 1036–1043
- Defense Department position, 973
- “Four Proqlems” papers, 756,
996–999, 1003–1004, 1006–1007, 1023, 1031–1032, 1036–1043
- IAC position, 920
- McNarney Report, 755–756, 978, 1025–1026, 1044, 1046, 1048–1049
- State Department position, 755, 915–917, 919, 949
- IAB discussions, 435–440
- IAC discussions, 856–865, 899–902
- Interagency coordination, 747, 771, 828–829
- McCormack memorandum, 177
- McCormack proposal, 115–117, 119–120, 123, 127
- NIA Directive No. 1, 317
- NSCID No. 3, 825, 916, 923, 933, 941–942, 1063–1064, 1082, 1094,
1109–1112
- ORE program, 480–482, 485–487
- Situation reports, 771, 804–806, 917
- Soviet Union, 345–347, 353–354, 464–465
- Staff intelligence, 515–516, 791–792, 917,
1110–1111
- State Department position, 384–386, 1056–1059, 1068–1069
- State Department staff discussions, 324–327
- Vandenberg tenure, 367–368
- Webb–Magruder Report, 756, 1080–1103
- Weekly summary trial issue, 371
- National intelligence structure planning (see also
JCS
1181/5; National
intelligence structure planning
under
Federal Bureau of Investigation; Lovett Board;
Three Secretaries’ meetings; Truman
interdepartmental group directive):
- Budget Bureau proposals, 3–4, 8, 89–97, 110, 126
- Council of National Defense proposal, 64
- Donovan Plan, 1–2, 19, 24–25, 27–28, 31–32, 58, 173, 230
- Donovan Statement of
Principles, 2, 18–21
- Eberstadt Report, 5, 60–61
- Executive Secretariat proposals, 8–9, 11
- FBI proposals, 4–5
- Forrestal–Royall proposal (Jan. 6, 1946), 10–12, 161–164, 175–177
- JCS proposals, 1–4, 39–44
- Magruder report, 74–81
- Three Secretaries proposal (Jan. 7, 1946),
166–169,
518
- Truman directive (Jan. 22, 1946), 178–179, 518, 787
- Truman role, 5, 10, 130–131, 159
- War Department position, 74–81
- War Department–State Department meeting, 155–156
- White House meetings (Jan. 1946), 12–15, 170–171
- National Security Act (1947) (see also
Central Intelligence Agency; National Security Council), 365–366, 499
- Authority controversy and, 788
- CIA enabling legislation, 522, 569–571, 576, 597–600, 602–603, 606–614
- Congressional hearings, 573, 576
- Donovan position, 571–572
- Dulles Report, 903
- Hillenkoetter, appointment
as CIG Director, 499
- Intelligence Advisory Committee proposal, 523, 580–585, 591–594, 596–597, 748–749, 818–819
- Interim authorization, 586
- Joint Chiefs of Staff and, 798–799
- National intelligence production, 1093
- Psychological and political warfare, 233, 622–623
- White House draft bill, 521–522, 550–565, 567–568
- National Security Council (NSC) (see also
National Security Act (1947)), 790
- Actions:
- No. 1, 522
- No. 3, 523, 807, 822
- No. 14, 825
- No. 15, 825–826
- No. 25, 827, 842
- No. 42, 664
- No. 47, 687
- No. 65, 712
- No. 73, 867
- No. 95, 723
- No. 198, 961
- No. 202, 967
- No. 231, 985–986
- Documents:
- NSC
4 Series, 616–617, 639–652, 654–655, 678, 680–681, 690, 993, 1018
- NSC
10 Series, 616, 620–621, 677–681, 690, 713–715, 754, 999, 1018
- NSC
17/4, 977, 987–988
- NSC
29, 725–727
- NSC
43, 993,
1018
- NSC
50. See
McNarney
Report
under
Dulles Report.
- Dulles Report, 755, 959–961, 965–967, 972,
984–986
- Intelligence Directives (NSCIDs), 522, 749, 790,
800–801,
807, 822–823
- “Four Problems” papers, 996–997, 1002–1003
- IAB discussion, 810–817
- McNarney Report, 756
- No. 1, 825, 923, 933, 941–942, 977, 987–988, 1055, 1063, 1119–1122
- No. 2, 825, 1009, 1107–1108
- No. 3, 825, 916, 923, 933, 941–942, 1063–1064, 1082, 1094, 1109–1112
- No. 4, 825, 1105
- No. 5, 825, 1009, 1106
- No. 6, 825, 1107
- No. 7, 1112–1114
- No. 8, 1114–1115
- No. 9, 1123–1125
- No. 10, 1115–1117
- No. 11, 1117–1118
- No. 12, 1118–1119
- No. 13, 1122
- No. 14, 1122
- NSC discussions, 825–826, 850, 866–867
- State Department position, 749, 807–809
- Webb–Magruder Report, 1093, 1095–1096
- Meetings:
- 1st, Sept. 26, 1947, 522–523, 588–590
- 2d, Nov.14, 1947, 637–638
- 3d, Dec. 12, 1947, 823–826
- 9th, April 2, 1948, 664
- 10th, April 22, 1948, 850
- 11th, May 20, 1948, 686–687
- 12th, June 3, 1948, 694–698
- 13th, June 17, 1948, 710–712
- 14th, July 1, 1948, 866–867
- 18th, August 19, 1948, 723
- 36th, Mar. 22, 1949, 959–961
- 37th, Apr. 7, 1949, 965–967
- 38th, Apr. 20, 1949, 972–973
- 43d, July 7, 1949, 984–986
- Oversight committee proposal (see also
Intelligence Survey Group), 523, 579–580, 587–588, 748–749
- Psychological and political warfare, 638, 649–651, 664–665, 672–673, 677–681, 686–687, 690
- Transition, 579–580, 748–749, 800–801
- Navy, U.S. Department of the (see also
Armed forces; Inteliigence
Advisory Board; Joint Chiefs of Staff),
1, 11–12, 61, 355–357
- Neal, Jack D., 279, 307, 309, 314
- Newcomer, Lt. Col. F.K., 350, 370
- Nicholas, Col. C.P., 322,
335, 339, 341, 350, 370
- Nimitz, Adm. Chester W., 145–146
- Nordbeck, T.M., 505n
- Norstad, Maj. Gen. Lauris, 554–555, 559n, 824
- Nye, Col. G.C., 793
- Ocker, Capt. J.M., 855,
881, 893
- O’Donnell, John, 595
- Oechsner, F.C., 993n
- Office of Strategic Services (OSS) (see also
Interim Research and Intelligence Service
under
State Department intelligence operations; Strategic Services Unit), 1, 4, 173,
430
- Ohly, John H., 596n, 750, 824, 921
- Oliver, Col. John P., 595
- Olsen, 480n
- Orville, Capt., 718
- Panuch, Anthony, 182, 199n, 217–220
- Pasvolsky, Leo, 118, 124, 130, 132–133, 248
- Patterson, Robert P., 288, 354, 395–399, 536–537, 570–571
- Authority controversy, 491–492, 767
- National intellegence structure planning, 6, 98n,
146
- JCS
1181/5, 5,
40n,
53–54, 59
- McCormack proposal,
137, 141, 152, 154–155, 159–160
- Three Secretaries meetings, 7,
10, 63–65, 108–111, 139–141, 153–154
- NIA meetings, 327, 337–338
- Hillenkoetter
tenure, 766–768, 774–775
- Vandenberg
tenure, 395–399, 412, 415, 427–428, 431, 487, 491–492, 526–528, 532
- State Department intelligence operations, 182, 205–206
- Strategic Services Unit, 235n, 251,
272n, 337–338
- Pawley, Wiiliam D., 296,
488
- Pearson, Drew, 219
- Penrose, Stephen, 829–834
- Perry, Col. W.A., 322,
335, 350, 370
- Petersen, Howard.C., 153, 273–274, 309, 337, 413, 487, 767
- Peurifoy, John E., 225, 229, 314, 766n
- Pforzheimer, Walter, 283, 594n, 600, 607–608, 611–614
- Pixtou, Lt. Col. Allen G., 625–626
- Pratt, Fletcher, 595–596
- Price, Byron, 36
- Price,. Vice Adm. J.D., 715
- Psychological and political warfare (see also
Foreign information programs; Special Projects Office
under
Central Intelligence Agency; Strategic Services Unit), 615–621, 653–654, 1018
- Budget Bureau proposals, 230–231
- CIA Office of Policy Coordination, 724–725, 728, 730–734, 924–927, 999,
1072–1073
- Clark proposal, 88
- Congressional discussions, 311–315
- Defense Department position, 737–741, 743–744
- Donovan Plan, 230
- Donovan Statement of
Principles, 21
- Dulles Report, 621, 980–981, 1008–1009, 1047
- Hillenkoetter position,
688–689
- Intelligence Survey Group proposal, 618–619, 681–685
- Magruder Report, 77–78
- National Security Act and, 622–623
- NSC
4 Series, 616–617, 616–618, 639–652, 654–655, 678, 680–681, 690,
993, 1018
- NSC
29, 725–727
- NSCID No. 5, 825, 1009, 1106
- NSC review, 617–618, 664–665
- Office of Special Operations, 651–653, 655–661
- Operations Division, 621, 909, 1011,
1049–1054, 1057, 1059–1060
- CIA position, 925–926, 929, 1016–1017
- McNarney Report, 978–979, 988–990, 999–1000
- NSC discussion, 966, 984–986
- State Department position, 755, 950, 963, 1057, 1068, 1076–1080
- Project Ultimate, 715, 718
- SANACC proposal (see also
NSC 4
Series
above), 615–616, 624–633, 630–633, 635–639
- Separate organization proposal, 617,
661–664
- Special Studies Director proposal (see also
CIA Special Projects Office
above), 618, 673–677, 682, 686–687
- State Department intelligence operations and, 197–198, 666–668
- Tito–Cominform dispute, 717, 742
- War Council discussion, 616, 633–634
- Quesada, Maj. Gen. E.R. (see
also
Lovett
Board), 71
- Quinn, Col. William W., 99, 273–274,
304–305, 309–310
- Ramsey, G. E., Jr., 16n, 51–52
- Ravndal, Christian M., 314
- Rayburn, Sam, 610
- Reams, Robert, 219
- Rend, Cmdr. Charles J., 334–335, 350–351, 369, 371, 387, 389
- Reserve Officers Association, 595
- Rivvell, Lt. Col. Richard, 595
- Roamer, Col. J.M. (see
alsoLovett Board), 71
- Robinson, David, 17
- Robinson, Adm. S.M., 58–59
- Rochefort, Capt. J.J., 370
- Rogers, Col. Gordon B., 99
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 1–2, 4, 27, 34–35, 126
- Rosenman, Samuel I., 13, 170, 172
- Rositzke, Harry, 831
- Rothwell, C. Easton, 118,
124, 132, 248
- Royall, Kenneth, 166–169, 596–597, 749, 866, 973
- Forrestal–Royall proposal (Jan. 6, 1946), 10–12, 161–164, 175–177
- NSC meetings, 588, 638,
823, 850
- Psychological and political warfare, 638, 686, 696–697, 710n, 711–712
- Rusk, Dean, 427, 1070n
- Russell, Donald S., 6–7, 70; 195n, 323–327, 432–433
- FBI Latin America withdrawal, 248–249, 288
- National intelligence structure planning, 65, 73, 111, 116–117, 305–306
- NIA meetings, 427, 430–432
- State Department intelligence operations, 182–183, 204–211, 217, 224
- Sabalot, Capt. Abel C., 760–761
- Safehaven programs, 37
- Saltonstall, Leverett, 595
- Saltzman, Charles E., 961
- Samford, Brig. Gen. John A., 426
- Sandifer, Durward V., 565
- Sands, Col. T.J., 350,
370, 833
- Sargeant, Howland H., 647–649
- Saunders, Edward R., 427
- Schneider, Franz, 219
- Schow, Robert A., 1008–1011
- Schulgen, Brig. Gen. George F., 790
- Schwarzwalder, George F., 89n, 111, 130n, 159n, 219–220, 566
- Scientific intelligence, 369, 501–503, 747
- Searls, Fred, 219
- Secret intelligence. See
Psychological and political warfare.
- Security/legal attachés, 36, 38, 82–83
- Service attachés, 1069–1070, 1074–1075
- Shafer, Paul W., 600
- Shannon, Col., 611, 833
- Sheppard, William, 1019,
1056, 1058
- Sherman, Vice Adm. Forrest P., 559n, 824
- Sherman, Col. John B., 810
- Sherman, Col. L.C., 455
- Skinner, Lt. Col. James H., 893
- Smith, Harold D., 4, 572
- National intelligence structure planning, 10, 12, 33n, 89–94, 130–131
- McCormack
memorandum, 172–177
- White House meetings (Jan. 1946),
170–171
- OSS liquidation, 2, 18, 22, 23n, 47,
89
- Smith, Col. Truman, 110
- Smith, Walter Bedell, 756
- Snyder, John W., 2, 17, 23n, 89
- Sommers, Davidson, 327
- Souers, Rear Adm. Sidney W., 276, 345–348, 802, 986–988, 1060
- Authority controversy, 749, 784, 822–823, 866
- CIG Organization, 318–321, 327–329, 338, 343–344
- Director, appointment as, 316
- Dulles Report, 902, 911–912, 921,
959–960,
963
- Final CIG progress report, 320, 358–364, 413,
518, 527
- Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, 352–353, 370–371
- IAB meetings, 321, 334–337, 350–354, 369–372, 387
- Intelligence Survey Group, 750, 827n, 841–845
- National intelligence production, 317,
319, 328–329, 354, 371,
1026
- National intelligence structure planning, 10–12, 60–61, 111, 116–117, 157–159, 316
- National Security Act, 591, 596
- NSC meetings, 589, 710n, 711,
824, 850
- Psychological and political warfare, 616, 627–628, 665,
725–727
- CIA Special Projects Office, 620, 691–692, 696–697, 706, 710n, 711, 719–720, 722–723
- NSC
4 Series, 639–640, 643–646, 649–650, 654
- Operations Division, 988, 990, 1016
- Special Studies Director proposal, 673, 675, 686
- State Department intelligence operations, 220, 340
- Strategic Services Unit, 231–232, 256,
274, 335
- Soviet Union, 345–347, 353–354, 368, 435, 464–465, 805
- Special Intelligence Service (SIS) (see also
Federal Bureau of Investigation), 24–25, 27–30, 34–38, 48–50, 82–84, 88–89
- Special operations. See
Psychological, and political warfare.
- Special Procedures Group (SPG), 651–653, 655–661, 666–668
- State, U.S. Department of (see also
“Four Problems” papers
under
Dulles
Report; McCormack proposal; State
Department intelligence operations; State
Department
headings under other subjects), 36
- CIA budget, 1070–1074
- Dulles Report comments,
755, 921, 947–953, 963
- National intelligence role, 6–9, 11–13, 153–154, 305–306, 316,
319–320
- War/Navy Department consulate activity requests, 355–357
- State–Army–Navy–Air Coordinating Committee (SANACC) (see also
State–War–Navy Coordinating Committee), 615–617, 624–633, 652, 663–664, 678
- State Department intelligence operations:
- Budget, 339–343
- Budget Bureau report, 3, 181, 183,
187–188,
200–202
- Carter/Field operations, 193–194
- Central Intelligence Agency, relationship with, 312–315, 867–871, 915–917, 927, 955,
1019–1020
- Collection activities, 505–510
- Congressional position, 182, 199
- Dulles Report, 186, 910–911
- Foreign Broadcast Information Service, 370
- Intelligence Advisory Board, 183–184, 224–225
- Interim Research and Intelligence Service (IRIS), 264
- Establishment, 3, 22–23,
64, 92, 181–182, 189–190
- McCormack
appointment, 52–53, 61,
181, 190–193, 196
- McCormack
resignation, 185, 217, 222–224
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, relationship with, 798–800, 802–804, 961–962
- Marshall decision, 185–186
- Oct. 27, 1945 meeting, 182–183, 199n
- Psychological and political warfare, 197–198, 666–668
- Russell plan, 182–185, 184, 200–222, 224–229, 320
- Russell resignation, 185, 226
- Truman interdepartmental
group directive and, 6–7, 56–57, 94, 182
- State–War–Navy Coordinating Committee (SWNCC) (see also
State–Army–Navy–Air Coordinating Committee), 65, 615, 769–770
- Static intelligence. See
Basic intelligence.
- Stattler, Lt. Col. C.J., 893
- Steelman, 601, 1060–1062
- Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., 180
- Stevens, Francis, 716
- Stimson, Henry Louis, 40–44
- Stone, Donald C., 33–34, 47, 52, 56n, 82–84, 111, 663–664
- Stone, William T., 17, 22–23
- Stone, W.T., 993n
- Strategic intelligence (see also
Authority controversy; National intelligence production), 481–482, 516, 783–785
- Strategic Services Unit (SSU), 10, 23, 197–198, 245–246, 279–280
- Strong, Gen., 64
- Strong, Philip G., 505n, 881
- Sullivan, John L., 153, 529, 531, 973
- Authority controversy, 767, 825
- National intelligence production, 772,
973
- NIA meetings, 413, 427,
526, 529, 531, 767, 772
- NSC meetings, 588, 686n, 710n, 823,
825, 850
- Symington, W. Stuart, 638, 711–712, 973
- Taber, John, 492, 775–776
- Tamm, Edward A., 24n, 27–30, 31n, 33–34, 58
- Taylor, Col. Charles E., 405
- Taylor, Col. Robert, III, 405, 466
- Tharp, William, 831
- Thorp, Willard L., 132,
248
- Three Secretaries meetings, 10, 60, 63–65, 108–111, 125, 135–136, 139–141, 153–154
- Interdepartmental working committee, 111
- McCormack proposal, War
Department acceptance, 159–160
- NIA meetings and, 337n, 529n
- Truman directive, 7, 107, 183
- Tibby, J.K., 335, 350, 370
- Tito, Josip Broz, 717,
742
- Todd, Brig. Gen. Walter E.:
- IAB meetings, 760, 763,
793, 795, 810, 816
- IAC meetings, 855, 857,
860–863,
881–882,
884, 886–887, 889–890
- National intelligence production, 760,
763, 795, 857, 860–862
- Tolson, C.A., 384
- Treacy, Col. E.J., 455
- IAB meetings:
- Hillenkoetter
tenure, 760, 776, 790, 793, 810
- Vandenberg
tenure, 405, 417, 434, 447, 461, 467
- IAC meetings, 855, 881,
892, 901
- Trohan, Walter, 595
- Troy, Thomas F., 6, 107n
- Trueheart, William C., 810, 855, 864, 881, 893, 1044n
- Truman, Harry S. (see also
Truman
interdepartmental group directive), 2,
4–5, 588, 601
- Atomic energy intelligence, 394n, 396,
401, 415
- Central Intelligence Group, 316–317
- Dulles Report, 912, 972,
986
- FBI Latin America withdrawal, 234, 276–277, 289–290, 296–297
- National intelligence production, 319,
1058
- National intelligence structure planning, 7, 12, 17, 40, 89, 166, 313
- FBI intelligence role,
4, 33–34, 48, 55–56, 233
- Role in, 5, 10, 130–131, 159
- Three Secretaries meetings, 7–8, 107, 136
- Truman directive
(Jan. 22, 1946), 178–179, 518, 787
- White House meetings (Jan. 1946),
12–13, 170
- OSS liquidation, 17, 32, 33n, 44–46
- Psychological and political warfare, 650n, 664
- Truman interdepartmental group
directive, 3, 46–47, 54, 56–57, 73, 116–117
- McCormack proposal, 112–113
- Navy Department position, 61, 63
- State Department intelligence operations and, 56–57, 182
- Strategic Services Unit and, 230, 235–236
- Tydings, Millard, 610n
- United Kingdom, 773, 805
- U.S. business exploitation, 402–412, 417–418, 1112–1114
- Vandenberg, Lt. Gen. Hoyt S.:
- Atomic energy intelligence, 394–395, 397,
399–400,
415
- Authority controversy, 364–369, 373–379, 387–389, 489–492
- Basic intelligence, 419–424, 455–458
- Biographic intelligence, 441–443
- Central Intelligence Group:
- Budget, 428–431, 493, 520, 533–536
- Director, appointment as, 348–349, 354–355
- Enemy document repositories, 465–466, 489
- Information access, 414–415, 445
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, relationship with, 415, 425–426, 450–454
- National Intelligence Requirements, 448–449
- Organization, 393, 413
- Personnel clearance, 350, 418–419
- Personnel procurement, 415–416
- Statutory basis, 518–519, 523, 526–532, 538–550
- War plans, 424–425
- Civilian director issue, 595
- Collection activities, 461–462, 467–469, 473–475
- FBI Latin America withdrawal, 234, 307–308, 414,
488
- Foreign Broadcast Information Service, 352–353, 370–371, 488
- IAB meetings, 334–337, 369–372, 387–389, 424–425, 464–465
- Basic intelligence, 419–424, 455–458
- CIG–JCS relationship, 425–426, 450–454
- Collection activities, 461–462, 467–469, 472–475
- Enemy document repositories, 465–466
- National intelligence production, 434–440
- National Intelligence Requirements, 447–449
- Personnel clearance, 350, 418–419
- State Department intelligence operations, 339–342
- U.S. business exploitation, 405–409, 416–417
- Joint Research and Development Board, 501
- National intelligence production, 367–368, 434–440, 495–497, 516
- National Security Act, 550, 553–556
- NIA meetings, 395, 397,
399–400,
414–416,
427–431,
487–493,
526–532
- Psychological and political warfare, 301–302
- Soviet Union intelligence, 464–465
- Strategic Services Unit, 232, 279–280, 335
- U.S. business exploitation, 405–409, 417
- Vardaman, James K., 170
- Vaughan, Brig. Gen. Harry H., 170
- Vincent, John Carter, 219, 323, 325
- Vischer, Peter, 595
- Voice of America, 616, 666
- Wadsworth, James, 576
- Walker, Col. S.P., 257
- War, U.S. Department of (see also
Armed forces; Intelligence
Advisory Board; Joint Chiefs of Staff;
Strategic Services Unit), 69, 219–220, 355–357
- National intelligence structure planning, 66–69, 74–81, 84–87
- War Council, 616, 633
- Warren, Lindsay C., 534,
536
- Webb, James E., 741–742, 954, 1011, 1067, 1076
- CIA enabling legislation, 600, 606, 609
- Dulles Report, 921, 956,
963, 965–967, 1026, 1044
- National intelligence production, 1026, 1044
- Weckerling, Brig. Gen. John, 321
- Weicker, Lowell, 99
- White, Lincoln, 314
- Whitney, Cornelius V., 634, 696, 824, 850
- Williams, Col. L.L., 455
- Williams, Robert Jay, 718
- Wisner, Frank G., 734–735, 875–876, 954–955
- Dulles Report, 924–927, 956–959, 968–971
- Psychological and political warfare, 652, 716, 719, 721–723, 730–736, 741–743, 745
- Wood, Col. Tyler, 218,
222
- Wooldridge, Rear Adm. E.T., 767
- Wright, Col. Edwin K., 282–283, 313, 434, 502–503, 555–561, 751
- Wyman, Maj. Gen. W.G., 71,
99, 105
- Yeaton, Col. Ivan D., 719, 721–723
- Yugoslavia, 717, 742