Index

• Acheson, Dean, 325, 567, 993
  • Atomic energy intelligence, 394n, 396–399
  • Central Intelligence Group:
    • Budget, 428–429, 432, 536–537
    • Hillenkoetter, appointment as Director, 498
    • Organization, 323, 325
  • Dulles Report, 755–756, 947, 951, 959–960, 974–985
  • FBI intelligence role, 34, 234, 248, 288
  • National intelligence structure planning, 118, 124, 132, 153
  • NIA meetings, 395–399, 427–429, 432
  • Psychological and political warfare, 740, 999, 1018
  • State Department intelligence operations, 181, 185–187, 189–193, 199, 219, 223n
    • Oct. 27, 1945 meeting, 182–183, 199n
    • Russell plan, 184, 203n, 207, 221n, 226–227, 229
• Adams, Col. W.M., 467
• Advisory Committee on Intelligence (ACI) (State Department), 225–226, 228
• Alexander, Robert, 607–608
• Allen, Leo E., 573
• Allen, George V., 661–665, 684
• Alling, Paul H., 305
• Alsop, Stuart, 279
• American Civil Liberties Union, 50
• Appleby, Paul H., 82, 88–89
• Armed forces (see also Army, U.S. Department of the; Defense, U.S. Department of; Joint Chiefs of Staff; Lovett Board proposal; Navy, U.S. Department of the; War, U.S. Department of), 1–2, 5–10, 119, 231, 1104
  • Interdepartmental working committee, 111, 116–117, 135–136
  • Unification (see also National Security Act (1947)), 5, 69–70, 134, 311n, 520–521
• Armour, Norman, 314
• Armstrong, Hamilton Fish, 742
• Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 384n, 592n, 607n, 608–609, 824, 843n, 1011, 1070n
  • CIA–State Department relationship, 312–315, 798–799, 802–804, 867–868, 955, 961–962, 1067–1069
  • Defectors/refugees, 893–895
  • Dulles Report, 914, 921, 947–953, 994–999, 1027, 1044
  • IAB meetings, 387, 760, 776, 790, 810–811, 813–816
  • IAC meetings, 855–856, 858–864, 881–884, 886–887, 892–902
  • Intelligence Survey Group, 877–880
  • National intelligence production, 991–992, 1044, 1054, 1068–1069, 1080–1081
    • IAC discussions, 856, 858–864, 899–902
    • Scientific intelligence, 881–884, 886, 898
  • National Security Act, 593–594
  • National Security Council Intelligence Directives, 749, 800–801, 807–811, 813–816
• Army, U.S. Department of the (see also Armed forces; Intelligence Advisory Board; Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1, 5–6, 9–10, 233
• Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) (see also Atomic energy intelligence), 394–401, 415, 458, 780
  • IAB/IAC membership, 401n, 511n, 747, 920, 950, 976
• Atomic energy intelligence, 394–395, 401–402, 458–460, 780, 1012
  • Authority controversy and, 817–821
  • NIA Directive No.9, 401n, 510–511
  • NIA discussions, 395–400, 415, 487–488, 769
  • Nuclear Energy Group establishment, 503–505
• Attwood, William, 219
• Authority controversy (see also Basic intelligence; Intelligence Directives under National Security Council; National intelligence production), 364–369, 747
  • Atomic energy intelligence and, 817–821
  • CIG 24 Series, 499–501, 757–759, 793–794
  • Collective responsibility doctrine, 365
  • Dulles Report, 752, 920
  • Forrestal solution, 749–750, 824
  • IAB discussion, 783–785
  • IAB procedures, 747–748, 757–759, 779–783, 786–788, 793–794, 797–798
  • National Security Act and, 788
  • NIA Directive No. 1, 317–318
  • NIA Directive No. 5, 232–233, 391–392
  • NIA Directive No. 11, 748, 797–798
  • NIA discussions, 367, 489–492, 767–768
  • State Department position, 493–494
  • Vandenberg draft directive (June 1946), 366, 373–384, 387–390
• Babbitt, Theodore, 804, 916, 922n, 931–935
• Baird, Maj. W.C., 760–761, 776, 790, 855, 881, 893
• Baker, E.R., 16–17
• Baldwin, Hanson, 875
• Barnes, Joe, 220
• Barnes, Robert G., 867–871
• Basic intelligence, 367, 369, 482, 514
  • Dulles Report, 907–908
  • IAB discussions, 419–424, 455–458, 791–792
  • JANIS transfer, 419–420, 764, 796
  • National Intelligence Surveys, 747, 770–771
  • NSCID No.3, 1109–1110
• Beaulac, Willard L., 313
• Beckler, David Z., 818–821, 881, 893
• Benton, William, 197–198, 208, 248, 323, 395, 400
  • McCormack proposal, 124, 132, 135
• Berle, Adolf A., 180
• Bissell Maj. Gen. Clayton, 54, 56n, 66n, 68–70, 99, 1104
• “Black” propaganda. See Psychological and political warfare.
• Blakeney, Col. Charles C., 881, 893, 899
• Blandford, J.R., 600
• Block, Ralph, 624
• Blum, Robert, 691, 719, 721–722, 824
  • Dulles Report, 902, 911–912, 914–915, 920–921
  • Intelligence Survey Group, 750, 845–849, 851–855
• Boberg, Col. Roy, 257, 350–351
• Bogota riots (April 1948), 751–752, 847
• Bohlen, Charles E., 684, 745, 968
• Bolling, Maj. Gen. A.R., 855, 859, 861, 893–894
• Bonesteel, Maj. Gen. Charles, 348–349
• Booth, Merritt B., 455, 793, 810, 855, 864, 881, 892
• Braden, Spruille, 106–107, 128, 202n 233, 323, 325
  • FBI Latin America withdrawal, 248–249, 285, 288–289, 296, 303, 325
  • McCormack proposal, 118–119, 124, 128–129, 132
  • State Department intelligence operations, 182–183, 207n, 214–219, 224, 226
• Bridges, Styles, 686
• Briggs, Ellis O., 286n, 467, 505–507
• Brode, Wallace R., 818–819, 821, 832–833
• Bross, John, 913
• Brown, Clarence, 313, 847
• Brown, Irving, 716
• Brownell, Gen. George, 111, 116–117, 133, 139–140, 146–147, 155
• Bruce, David A., 99
• Bruce, David, K.E., 634, 695, 732n, 734, 745
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 3, 118–119, 566
  • FBI intelligence role, 34–38, 82–84
  • National intelligence structure, planning, 3–4, 8, 89–97, 110, 126
  • State Department intelligence operations, 3, 180–181, 183, 187–188, 194, 200–202, 220
• Buford, A.S., 405, 417, 434, 447, 455, 461, 467
• Burns, Gen., 1049
• Busbey, Fred E., 576
• Bush, Vannevar, 501, 817–818, 823, 832
• Butler, George H., 694, 955
• Byrnes, James F., 24, 195, 301
  • Central Intelligence Group, 316, 432n
    • Organization, 323–328, 337–338
    • Statutory basis, 518, 526–528, 530–532
  • FBI Latin America withdrawal, 248–249, 287, 307–309, 325–326
  • National intelligence production, 319, 324–328
  • National intelligence structure planning, 8, 10–12, 15, 161, 166–170, 182
    • JCS 1181/5, 5, 40n, 53
    • Lovett Board proposal, 164–166
    • McCormack proposal, 9–10, 124–128, 132–135, 137–139
    • Three Secretaries’ meetings, 7, 10, 60, 63–65, 108–111, 139–141
    • Truman interdepartmental group directive, 3, 46, 73
  • NIA meetings, 327–328, 526–528, 530–532
  • State Department intelligence operations, 3, 181, 189, 196, 200, 214, 219, 222
    • Russell plan, 183–185, 203, 207, 211–212, 221
• Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 810, 1074
  • IAC meetings, 855, 857–858, 861, 864–865, 892, 895, 897–901
• Caffery, Jefferson, 735
• Carson, C.H., 379–384, 405–406
• Carter, J. Franklin, 193–194
• Cassady, Thomas G., 653–654, 666–668, 695, 715, 717, 719
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (see also Central Intelligence Group; Intelligence Advisory Committee; National Security Act (1947 specific topics):
  • Armed forces information access, 1104
  • Budget, 940, 1070–1074
  • Civilian director issue, 574–575, 594–596
    • CIG/CIA position, 577–578, 603–606, 945–946, 958–959, 968–971
    • Dulles Report, 753, 910, 966, 986
    • McNarney Report, 756, 981–982, 986
    • State Department position, 755, 948–949, 963
  • Dulles Director invitation, 685
  • Dulles Report comments, 754–755, 914–916, 922–946, 936–946, 956–959, 964, 968–971, 1012
  • Enabling legislation, 522, 569–571, 576, 597–600, 602–603, 606–614
  • FBI liaison, 1009–1010, 1047–1048
  • General Orders, 724
  • Hillenkoetter successor, 912, 954–955
  • Intelligence Coordinating and Planning Staff (ICAPS):
    • Dulles Report, 905, 915–917, 923–924, 931, 935–936, 949–950
    • “Four Problems” papers, 994–995, 1000–1001, 1004–1006, 1021–1022, 1028–1030
  • Office of Policy Coordination (OPC) (see also Operations Division below; Psychological and political warfare), 724–725, 728, 730–734, 924–927, 999, 1072–1073
  • Office of Reports and Estimates (ORE) (see also National intelligence production), 804–806, 832–833, 1073–1074
    • Dulles Report, 753, 906–908, 915–917, 922–924, 931–935, 1048–1049
    • Kent report, 835–840
  • Office of Special Operations (OSO) (see also Operations Division below), 830–834, 928–930, 1073
    • Directives, No. 18/5, 653, 655–661
    • Establishment, 232–233, 282–283, 302–303
    • Special Procedures Group (SPG), 651–653, 655–661, 666–668
  • Operations Division, 621, 909, 1011, 1049–1054, 1057
    • CIA position, 925–926, 929, 1016–1017
    • McNarney Report 978–979, 988–990, 999–1000
    • NSC discussion, 966, 984–986
    • State Department position, 755, 950, 963, 1057, 1068, 1076–1080
  • Petroleum reserve intelligence, 887–890
  • Publicity, 871, 890–892, 980, 1118–1119
  • Smith, appointment as Director, 756
  • Special Operations Office. See Office of Special Operations above.
  • Special Projects Office (see also Office of Policy Coordination above), 619–620, 691–716, 719–723
    • CIA position, 621, 703–705
    • NSC 10/2, 616, 713–715
    • NSC discussion, 694–698, 723
    • NSC draft directives, 699–702, 704–708
    • State Department position, 702–703, 709–710
  • State Department relationship with, 312–315, 867–871, 915–917, 927, 955, 1019–1020
• Central Intelligence Group (CIG) (see also Central Intelligence Agency; Intelligence Advisory Board; National Intelligence Authority; National intelligence production; National intelligence structure planning; specific topics), 13
  • Administrative Orders, No.3, 343–344
  • Biographic intelligence, 369, 441–444
  • Budget (see also Statutory basis below), 366, 427–432, 492–495, 520, 533–537, 775–776
  • Central Planning Staff, 318–319
  • Central Reports Staff, 319, 343–344
  • Directives:
    • No. 1, 231–232, 255–257
    • No. 8, 418–419
    • No. 12, 411
    • No. 14, 393
    • No. 15, 427
    • No. 16, 444
    • No. 18, 483–485
  • Enemy document repositories, 465–466, 489, 766, 773, 792, 796
  • Establishment, 178–179
  • FBI Latin America withdrawal, 233–234
  • Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service and, 352–353, 370–371
  • Foreign industrial establishment coordination, 796
  • Hillenkoetter appointment as Director, 498–499, 569n, 746–747
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff, relationship with, 369, 415, 425–426, 450–455, 770, 774–775
  • Joint Research and Development Board and, 501–503, 770, 774
  • Leahy role, 316–317, 324; 326–327
  • National Intelligence Requirements, 367, 444, 447–450, 772
  • NIA Directive No. 1, 317–318, 329–331
  • NIA Directive No. 2, 318–319, 331–333
  • Office of Reports and Estimates (ORE) (see also National intelligence production), 480–483, 485–487, 503–505
  • Office of Research and Evaluation (ORE) (see also National intelligence production; Office of Reports and Estimates above), 368, 430–431
    • Documents, ORE–1; 368, 435, 805
  • Office of Special Operations (OSO), 233, 282–283, 302–303
  • Organization, 318, 320–321; 323–329, 337–338, 393, 413, 796
  • Papers:
    • CIG 13, 419–424, 455–458
    • CIG 14, 424–425
    • CIG 15, 425–426
    • CIG 16, 436
    • CIG 17, 441–444
    • CIG 18, 434n, 461–464, 467–475 CIG 19, 444, 447–450
    • CIG 21, 465–466, 792
    • CIG 22, 796
    • CIG 24 Series, 499–501, 757–759, 793–794
    • No. 12, 417–418
    • No. 24, 499–501
  • Personnel clearance, 350–351, 418–419
  • Personnel procurement, 415–416, 776–779, 789
  • Publicity, 768–769
  • Situation reports, 771
  • Souers final progress report, 320, 358–364, 413, 518, 527
  • State Department, relationship With, 305–306, 316, 339–342; 790–791
    • Information access, 333–334, 432–433, 445–446
    • Map Intelligence/JISPB transfer, 766, 775
  • State–War–Navy Coordinating Committee and, 769–770
  • Statutory basis (see also National Security Act (1947)) 518–520, 523–526, 538–550, 566, 774
  • Strategic Services Unit merger, 231–233, 250–254, 256–271
  • U.S. business exploitation, 402–412, 417–418
  • Vandenberg appointment as CIA Director, 348–349, 354–355
  • War plans, 424–425
• Chamberlin, Maj. Gen. Stephen J., 424–426, 580n, 592n, 760–761, 824
  • IAB meetings, 369, 418–419, 441–442, 451–454, 465–466, 790–791
    • Authority controversy, 387–388, 781–782, 810, 812–817
    • Basic intelligence, 419–422, 455–458
    • Collection activities, 461–463, 467–471, 473–475
    • National intelligence production, 434, 436–440, 795
    • National Intelligence Requirements, 444, 447–449
    • Personnel procurement, 776, 778
    • U.S. business exploitation, 405, 407, 416
  • NIA meetings, 767, 775
• Chappell, Lt. Col. Frank B., 760
• Chatham, Thurmond, 954
• Cheston, Charles S., 235n, 574–575, 595, 774
• Childs, Prescott, 638, 810, 815, 1000, 1005–1008
  • Dulles Report, 915–919, 935–936
  • IAC meetings, 855–856, 881, 886, 890, 892–893, 901–902
• Chiles, Morton B., 55–56
• China, 895–897
• Chipman, Norris, 716
• Clark, Ralph L., 818–819
• Clark, Tom C., 31, 52, 966, 984, 987–988
  • FBI jntelligence role, 24, 29, 33–34, 48–50, 82–84, 88–89
    • Latin America withdrawal, 234, 289–291, 294–298, 300
• Clarke, Brig. Gen. Carter. W. (see also Lovett Board), 173, 370, 955
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 735–736, 973n
• Clayton, William L., 118, 208, 323, 326, 412
• Clifford, Clark M., 12, 157, 519, 525–526, 538, 550, 559, 566
• Clinch, Col. William J., 810, 855
• COAPS. See Intelligence Coordinating and Planning Staff under Central Intelligence Agency.
• Cohen, Ben, 219
• Colby, Walter E, 881–882, 884–887, 892
• Collection activities (see also Authority controversy; Dulles Report), 367, 476–478, 483–485
  • IAB discussions, 461–464, 467–475
  • NIA Directive No.7, 475, 478–479
  • NIA discussion, 772–774
  • NSCID No. 2, 1009, 1107–1108
  • State Department policies, 505–510
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 110
• Committee on National Security Organization. See Eberstadt Committee.
• Congress, U.S., 64–65, 128, 311–312, 597–601, 775–776
  • Acts of (see also National Security Act (1947)):
    • Independent Offices Appropriation Act (1945) (P.L. 358), 518–519, 524, 535
    • Reorganization Act (1945), 108, 125, 518
    • FBI Latin America withdrawal, 248–249, 276–277
    • Joint Congressional Committee on Atomic Energy, 817–819
    • State Department intelligence operations, 182, 199
• Connelly, Matthew, 12, 107n, 170
• Cooper, Weldon, 17
• Correa, Maj. Mathias F. (see also Intelligence Survey Group), 681n, 716
  • National intelligence structure planning, 39, 108, 111, 116–117, 139, 153, 155–156
• Council of National Defense, 64
• Covert operations. See Psychological and political warfare.
• Coy, Wayne, 219–220
• Craig, Maj. Gen. H.A. (see also Lovett Board), 71, 147–152, 154–155
• Crane, Jacob L., 31
• Crowe, Richard H., 282
• Culbertson, Paul T., 323
• Cullen, Capt. Thomas, 257, 275, 322, 335, 495, 497
• Cunningham, Col. Harry F., 279, 335, 350, 370
• Cutter, Col. R. Ammi, 66n, 235n
• Darling, Arthur B., 11, 746, 749, 810n
• Davies, John P., 653–654, 690, 714n, 716
• Davis, Capt. Ransom K., 455, 512–513
  • IAB meetings, 350, 421, 447, 776, 790, 810
    • Authority controversy, 387, 785
    • Collection activities, 461, 467, 472–474
    • Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, 369–370, 434
    • National intelligence production, 760, 762–765, 793
    • U.S. business exploitation, 405, 417
• DeBardaleben, Daniel, 307, 309, 928–930
• Defectors/refugees, 893–895, 929, 1009, 1047
• Defense, U.S. Department of (see also Armed forces; Joint Chiefs of Staff), 737–741, 743–744, 973, 1070–1074
  • Webb–Magruder Report, 1080–1103
• De Gaulle, Charles, 733
• DeHority, Lt. Col. C.M., 855, 861
• Denfeld, Adm. Louis E., 715
• Dennison, Capt. Robert L., 288, 396, 413, 427, 487, 526, 1058
• Devitt, Edward J., 601
• Dickey, Col. J.K., 455
• Doan, Capt. H.C., 810, 881
• Donovan, Maj. Gen. William J., 31–32, 126–127, 571, 774
  • Donovan Plan, 1–2, 19, 24–25, 27–28, 31–32, 58, 173, 230
  • OSS liquidation, 2, 17–19, 26, 32–33, 47, 51–52
  • Psychological and political warfare, 632, 695
  • Statement of Principles, 2, 18–21
• Douglass, Kingman, 99, 282, 339–340, 350, 370, 405
• Dove, M. Gertrude, 283
• Doyle, James E., 15–16
• Dulin, R.E., 653
• Dulles, Allen W. (see also Dulles Report; Intelligence Survey Group), 111, 314, 774, 876, 912–915, 920
  • National Security Act, 561–564, 594–595
  • Psychological and political warfare, 618–619, 681n, 684–685, 691, 695
• Dulles, John Foster, 709
• Dulles Report (Jan. 1949), 186, 621, 752–754, 902–912, 914
  • CIA comments on, 754–755; 915–917, 922–946, 956–959, 964, 968–971, 1012
  • Defense Department comments on, 973
  • Eberstadt Report and, 912–913
  • “Four Problems” papers, 756, 994–1004, 1020–1024
    • CIA position, 1005–1010, 1027–1043, 1056
  • IAC comments on, 918–921
  • McNarney Report, 755–756, 974–986, 988–990, 994–1004
    • Implementation, 1016–1017, 1025–1026, 1045–1049, 1056, 1072, 1076, 1078, 1082–1083, 1094
  • Navy Department comments on, 755, 947
  • NSC discussions, 755, 959–961, 965–967, 972, 984–986
  • NSCID No. 1 and, 1119n
  • State Department comments on, 755, 921, 947–953, 963
• Dunn, James C., 184, 207n, 219
• Early, Stephen T., 984
• Earman, John S., 487, 510–512, 757n, 767, 789, 797–798
  • IAB meetings, 417, 434, 461, 467, 760, 776, 790, 793
• Eberstadt, Ferdinand, 5, 60–61
• Eberstadt Committee, 5, 60–61, 751, 871–876, 912–913, 1012
• Economic Cooperation Adminstration (ECA), 732–733
• Eddy, Col. William A., 430–433, 445–446, 476–478, 494–499, 580n
  • Authority controversy, 491–494, 776, 779, 781–785, 793–794
  • FBI Latin America withdrawal, 288
  • IAB meetings, 424–425, 441–443, 464–465, 766, 790–791
    • Authority controversy, 776, 779, 781–785, 793–794
    • Basic intelligence, 419, 421–423, 456
    • CIG–JCS relationship, 426, 451–453
    • Collection activities, 461–463, 467–474
    • National intelligence production, 434, 436–439, 760, 762
    • National Intelligence Requirements, 444, 447–449
    • U.S. business exploitation, 405, 409, 416
  • National Security Act, 567–568
  • NIA meetings, 395, 413, 427, 430–431, 487, 491–492, 767
  • State Department intelligence operations, 185, 224–228, 505–507
• Edgar, Donald, 480–482, 767
  • IAB meetings:
    • Hillenkoetter tenure, 760, 776, 782, 785, 790, 793, 796
    • Vandenberg tenure, 417, 420–421, 423, 434, 441–444, 447–449, 461–463
  • National intelligence production, 495–496, 512–513, 760
• Edwards, Lt. Col. E.G., 405
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 348n
• Elsey, George M., 550, 566
• Embick, Lt. Gen. Stanley D., 99
• Ennis, Col. Riley F., 512–513, 760–761, 765, 776, 810
• Espionage. See Psychological and political warfare.
• Evans, Allan, 495n, 512–513, 810, 818, 855, 1000–1004, 1027
• Executive Order 9621, 3, 5–6, 40n, 44–46, 51–53, 230, 245, 615
• Executive Order, 9630, 92
• Fearing, George R., 461
• Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 4–5, 14, 231
  • Authority controversy, 379–384
  • CIA liaison, 1009–1010, 1047–1048
  • IAC membership, 905, 907, 918, 920, 950, 957, 963, 976, 986–988
  • Latin America intelligence role, 4–5, 24–25, 34–35, 106–107, 119, 128, 382–384
  • Latin America withdrawal; 233–234, 277–279, 305–309, 414
    • Congressional appropriations, 248–249, 276
    • FBI–CIG negotiations, 234, 277–281, 283–285, 288–289, 296–304
      • Acheson position, 234, 286–287
      • Clark letters, 289–295
      • Hoover–Vandenberg correspondence, 280–281, 283–284, 301–302
    • State Department staff discussions, 128, 248–249, 325–326
  • National intelligence production, 354
  • National intelligence structure planning, 4–5, 14–15, 27–30, 58, 106–107
    • Budget Bureau position, 34–38
    • Clark proposal, 48–50, 82–84, 88–89
    • Donovan Plan, 24–25, 27–28, 31–32, 58
    • Hoover position, 4, 24–26, 52–53
    • Three Secretaries meetings, 110–111
    • Truman position, 33–34, 55–56, 233
  • State Department intelligence operations, 219–220
  • U.S. business exploitation, 402–404, 406–407, 410–412
  • Wartime intelligence role, 4, 34–35
• Field, Henry, 193–194
• First War Powers Act, 15–16
• Flack, Joseph, 303
• Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service (FBIS), 352–353, 370–371, 488
• Foreign economic intelligence, 1060–1062
• Foreign information programs (see also Psychological and political warfare), 616, 639–642, 646–649, 654–655, 666–667, 734–735
• Foreign propaganda, 197–198, 1107
• Forgan, Russell, 99
• Forney, Col. L.R.; 68n
• Forrestal, James V., 5, 7, 570–571, 772, 893, 960
  • Atomic energy intelligence, 396–399, 817
  • Authority controversy, 491–492, 749–750, 767, 780, 823–825
  • Central Intelligence Group, 327, 415–416, 768–769, 774
    • Budget, 428, 430–432, 536–537
  • FBI Latin America withdrawal, 288, 414
  • Intelligence Survey Group, 750–751, 842, 845
  • National intelligence structure planning, 10–11, 61–62, 155, 166–169, 182, 313–314
    • Forrestal–Royall proposal (Jan. 6, 1946), 10–12, 161–164, 175–177
    • JCS 1181/5, 39–44, 40–44, 53–54, 58–60
    • McCormack proposal, 137, 141, 145
    • Three Secretaries’ meetings, 7, 10, 63–65, 108–111, 139–141
  • NIA meetings:
    • Hillenkoetter tenure, 766–769, 772, 774
    • Souers tenure, 327, 337
    • Vandenberg tenure, 395–399, 412, 414, 416, 427–428, 430–432, 487, 489, 491–492
  • NSC meetings, 588, 823–825, 850
  • Psychological and political warfare, 616, 627, 638, 724, 728
    • CIA Special Projects Office, 619, 691, 695–698, 710n, 711–712
    • NSC 4 Series, 617, 654–655
    • Special Studies Director proposal, 684, 686, 690
• Fortier, Brig. Gen. Louis J. (see also Fortier Committee), 155, 275, 282, 350, 370
• Fortier Committee, 231–232, 255–271
• Foskett, Rear Adm. James H., 746
• France, 734–735, 805
• Frank, Joseph A., 741
• Frankel, Capt., 832
• Friendly, Al, 733
• Galloway, Col. Donald H., 313, 651, 655–661, 717n, 751, 831
  • FBI Latin America withdrawal, 283n, 288–289
  • Office of Special Operations, 282, 665–671
• Gamble, Ralph A., 573
• Gange, John, 118, 124, 132, 248, 355n
• Germany, 805–806
• Gilpatrick, Chadbourne, 831
• Gingrich, John E., 511n, 580n, 592n, 793, 810, 813–816
• Goggins, Capt. William B., 282, 322, 339, 350, 370, 832
• Goldthwaite, Capt. R., 350
• Graham, John, 954
• Gray, Gordon, 954–955, 985
• Great Britain, 773, 805
• Greenman, Commodore, 887–889
• Groves, Maj. Gen. Leslie R., 394–398, 458–460
• Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 646, 691, 798
• Gurney, Chan, 522, 568, 571–572, 574
• Habecker, Capt. F.S., 455
• Hackworth, 118, 124, 132, 134, 248
• Hannegan, Robert, 31
• Harriman, W. Averell, 616, 627, 732n, 745
• Harris, Col. William H., 427, 429–431
• Havenner, Franck R., 600
• Heck, James, 434, 442–443
• Henderson, Loy, 182, 199n, 219, 323, 325–326
• Henry, Capt. Patrick, 793, 855
• Hickerson, John, 139, 153, 224, 396, 413–414, 427, 526
• Hidalgo, Edward, 327, 337
• Hill, Arthur M., 589, 686n, 696, 710n, 823, 850
• Hillenkoetter, Rear Adm. Roscoe, 311n, 802, 993, 1025n, 1104
  • Atomic energy intelligence, 511n, 769
  • Authority controversy, 747, 767, 824
    • IAB procedures, 747, 779–781, 783–784, 786, 793
    • National Security Council Intelligence Directives, 748–749, 800, 807, 810–817, 866
  • China, 895–897
  • CIA enabling legislation, 569–570, 597, 600, 602, 606–607, 610–611
  • CIA–State Department relationship, 312–315, 766, 791
  • Civilian director issue, 574–575, 594–595, 603
  • Collection activities, 772–774
  • Defectors/refugees, 894
  • Director, appointment as, 498–499, 569n, 746–747
  • Dulles Report, 902, 912, 918, 924, 931–935, 964
    • “Four Problems” papers, 994, 1020–1021, 1056
    • McNarney Report, 984–985, 1016–1017, 1045–1049
    • NSC discussion, 965–966, 984–985
  • Dulles Report criticisms of, 753–754, 912, 982
  • Eberstadt Committee, 871–875, 912
  • Enemy document repositories, 766, 773, 792, 796
  • IAB meetings, 760–765, 776–781, 783–784, 790–796, 810–817
  • IAC meetings, 855–865, 881–902
  • Intelligence Survey Group, 751, 841n, 876–877
  • National intelligence production, 770–772, 796, 835, 915
    • IAC discussions, 856–865, 899–902
    • Interagency coordination, 760–765, 771, 791–792, 794–795, 828–829
  • National Security Act, 523, 573, 580–586, 592–593, 622, 748
  • National Security Council, 579–580, 587, 748–749, 800
    • Meetings, 589, 686n, 687, 710n, 824, 850, 965–966, 984–985
  • NIA meetings, 766–775
  • Petroleum reserve intelligence, 887–890
  • Psychological and political warfare, 622, 633, 688–689, 715, 717, 730
    • CIA Special Projects Office, 620, 691, 695–699, 703–705, 719–722
    • Defense Department position, 737, 743–744
    • NSC 4 Series, 639–640, 644–645, 650–652
    • Operations Division, 984–985, 999–1000, 1016–1017
    • SANACC proposal, 616, 626–627, 630
    • Special Studies Director proposal, 673–677, 687
  • Publicity, 768–769, 890–892
  • Scientific intelligence, 774, 881–886, 893, 897–898, 1012
  • Service attachés, 1069–1070, 1074–1075
  • Soviet Union intelligence, 991, 1062–1067
• Hiss, Alger, 118
• Hoelscher, L.W., 17, 130n, 159–160
• Hoffman, Clare E., 311–312, 573, 576
• Hoffman, Paul G., 732n
• Hoover, J. Edgar, 52–53, 220, 334–335, 351, 768
  • FBI Latin America withdrawal, 233–234, 278n, 279
    • FBI–CIG negotiations, 277, 289, 291–294, 296, 298–299
      • Acheson position, 234, 286–287
      • Vandenberg correspondence, 280, 283, 301–302
    • Vandenberg draft directive (June 1946), 384n
  • National intelligence structure planning, 4, 24–27, 31–33, 55, 58, 106–107
  • NIA Directive No. 5, 233–234
  • U.S. business exploitation, 402–404, 407, 410–412, 417
• Hoover Commission. See Eberstadt Committee.
• Houston, Lawrence R., 519, 523–526, 603–606, 786–788, 810
  • CIA enabling legislation, 597–599, 602–603, 611–614
  • National Security Act, 554, 622–623
• Howe, Fisher, 607, 608n, 609n, 893, 1011, 1019–1020, 1054–1060, 1076n
• Huddle, J. Klhar, 480, 485, 495
• Hull, Lt. Gen. J.E., 84–87
• Humelsine, Carlisle H., 312–315, 954–955, 1070n
  • Dulles Report, 755, 921, 956, 967, 974n
• Huston, Col. M.N., 350
• Hyde, Capt. R.U., 455
• Inglis, Rear Adm. Thomas B., 64, 65n, 135–136, 424, 580n, 592n, 767
  • Dulles Report, 755
  • IAB meetings:
    • Hillenkoetter tenure, 760, 776–783, 785, 790–796, 810–811, 813–817
    • Souers tenure, 322, 339–342
    • Vandenberg tenure, 405–409, 417–420, 422–426, 434–444, 447–458, 461–467, 469–470
  • IAC meetings, 895–897
  • National intelligence production, 791–792, 794–796, 856–862, 864–865
    • Basic intelligence, 419–420, 422–423, 455–458
    • Biographic intelligence, 441–443
    • IAB discussion, 435–440
    • IAC discussion, 856–862, 864–865, 899–901
  • National Intelligence Requirements, 444, 448–449
  • National intelligence structure planning, 54, 56n, 97–98
  • NSC meetings, 824
  • Petroleum reserve intelligence, 888–890
  • Psychological and political warfare, 715
  • Scientific intelligence, 881–886, 893, 897–898
• Intelligence Advisory Board (IAB) (see also Authority controversy; Intelligence Advisory Committee):
  • AEC membership, 401n, 511n, 747
  • Documents:
    • No. 1, 511–517, 760–765, 791–792, 794–795
    • No. 3, 776–779
    • No. 4, 790–791
  • Establishment, 179
  • Meetings:
    • Hillenkoetter tenure, 748, 760–766, 776–785, 790–796, 810–817
    • Souers tenure, 321–322, 334–337, 339–343, 350–354
    • Vandenberg tenure, 369–372, 387–390, 405–409, 416–426, 434–445, 447–458, 461–475
  • Organization, 321–322
  • Procedures, 747–748, 757–759, 779–783, 786–788, 793–794, 797–798
• Intelligence Advisory Board (State Depattment), 183–184, 224–225
• Intelligence Advisory Committee (IAC) (see also Intelligence Advisory Board):
  • AEC membership, 920, 950, 976
  • Dulles Report, 753–755, 907, 918–919, 947, 957, 963, 975–976, 983
    • Comments on, 918–921
    • “Four Problems” papers, 756, 995, 1001, 1020–1024, 1030–1031
  • FBI membership, 905, 907, 918, 920, 950, 957, 963, 976–977, 986–988
  • Intelligence Survey Group, 853–855
  • Meetings, 855–865, 881–902
  • Meeting schedule, 886–887
  • NSCID No. 1, 987–988, 1119–1122
  • Proposal for, 523, 580–585, 591–594, 596–597, 748–749, 818–819
  • Webb–Magruder Report, 1097–1098
• Intelligence estimates/summaries. See National intelligence production.
• Intelligence production. See National intelligence production.
• Intelligence Survey Group (see also Dulles Report), 876–880
  • Establishment, 750–751, 827, 841–844
  • Intelligence Advisory Committee, 853–855
  • Penrose report, 829–834
  • Progress reports, 845–849, 851–852
  • Psychological and political warfare, 618–619, 681–685
• Interdepartmental Intelligence Committee, 35, 83
• Interdepartmental working committee, 111, 116–117, 135–136
• Irwin, Maj. Gen. Stafford Leroy, 155, 231, 250–251, 914, 1062
  • IAC meetings, 881–882, 886, 889, 892, 894–902, 919
• Jackson, William E., 99
• Jackson, William H. (see also Intelligence Survey Group), 681n, 954
• Jamison, E.A., 323n
• JCS 1181/5 (see also Lovett Board, Proposal), 2–3, 39–44, 53–54, 95–97, 157–159, 161, 518
  • Navy Department position, 58–60, 62–63
  • State–War–Navy–FBI meeting proposal, 5, 60
  • War Department position, 66–69
• Johnson, Leroy, 600
• Johnson, Louis, 755–756, 965–967, 973–984, 1069
  • Psychological and political warfare, 737–741, 743, 1018, 1049, 1068
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 600
• Johnson, Col. Wendell G., 881, 892–893, 902
• Joint Army–Navy Intelligence Studies (JANIS), 419–420, 764, 796
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) (see also Armed forces; specific departments), 3–6, 11, 17, 764
  • CIG relationship with, 369, 415, 425–426, 450–455, 770, 774–775
  • Documents (see also JCS 1181/5): JIC 239/5, 1–2
  • IAC membership, 950, 976
  • JANIS program, 419–420, 764, 796
  • Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC), 1–2, 119–120, 126, 774–775, 798–800, 802–804, 910, 961–962
  • Joint Intelligence Staff (JIS), 798–799, 802–804, 961–962
  • Psychological and political warfare, 684, 737–741
  • State Department, relationship with, 798–800, 802–804, 961–962
• Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC), 1–2, 119–120, 126
  • Central Intelligence Group and, 336, 774–775
  • State Department membership, 798–800, 802–804, 961–962
• Joint Intelligence Studies Publishing Board (JISPB), 766, 775
• Joint Research and Development Board (JRDB), 501–503, 770, 774
• Joyce, Robert P., 736, 1059, 1070n
• Judson, Harold, 13–15
• Justice, U.S. Department of, 13, 249
• Katz, Lt. Cmdr. Milton, 99
• Kennan, George F., 724n, 807, 823, 825, 921
  • Psychological and political warfare, 652, 665n, 736, 742–743, 1000, 1018
    • CIA Office of Policy Coordination, 728–729, 734
    • CIA Special Projects Office, 620, 702–703, 709–710, 714n, 716, 719–723
    • Intelligence Survey Group, 684–685, 751
    • NSC 4 Series, 617, 647
    • Special Studies Director proposal, 618, 684–685, 690
• Kent, Sherman, 184, 835–840
• Kilgour, Frederick G., 466
• Kindleberger, Charles P., 118
• King, Adm. E.J., 58–60, 62–63, 135
• Kirkpatrick, Evron, 893–894
• Klaus, Samuel, 257
• Knowles, Capt. K.A., 855
• Korean War, 756
• Kroner, Gen. H., 595
• Kurth, Harry M., 187, 189
• Labouisse, Henry A., 124
• Ladd, D. Milton, 350–351, 370–371, 379
  • FBI Latin America withdrawal, 14–15, 106–107, 234, 277–279, 280n, 283n
• Langer, William L., 185, 355–357, 366, 387–389
  • IAB meetings, 350–351, 353, 366, 369–371, 387–389
  • National intelligence production, 371, 384–386
  • NIA meetings, 526, 528, 530–532
• Lay, James S., Jr., 301, 327, 512, 519, 525–526, 1070–1074
  • Dulles Report, 960, 1025
  • IAB meetings, 322, 335, 339, 350, 424, 445, 447
    • Authority controversy, 387
    • CIG–JCS relationship, 425
    • Collection activities, 461–462
    • Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, 370
    • National intelligence production, 434–435, 439
    • U.S. business exploitation, 405, 407–408, 417
  • National intelligence production, 434–435, 439, 1025, 1058–1059
  • National intelligence structure planning, 95–97
  • NIA meetings, 396, 400, 413, 487, 527
  • NSC meetings, 686n, 687, 710n, 824, 850
  • Psychological and political warfare, 628–630, 687, 699–700, 703, 712, 1077
  • U.S. business exploitation, 405, 407–408, 417
• Leahy, Adm. William D., 7, 94, 316, 570–571
  • Atomic energy intelligence, 397–402, 415
  • Authority controversy, 390n, 491, 767
  • Central Intelligence Group, 349, 746
    • Budget, 429–431, 536–537
    • Role in, 316–317, 324, 326–327
    • Statutory basis, 520, 528–531
  • FBI Latin America withdrawal, 234, 288, 295, 298–300, 414
  • National intelligence production, 319, 328, 772
  • National intelligence structure planning, 10, 12–14, 40, 170–171, 313
    • Three Secretaries’ meetings, 7–8, 63–65, 107n, 108, 125
  • National Security Act, 555
  • NIA meetings, 337n, 413–414, 487, 491, 766–768, 772
    • Atomic energy intelligence, 395, 397–400
    • CIG budget, 427, 429–431
    • CIG–JCS relationship, 415, 775
    • CIG statutory basis, 526, 528–531
  • U.S. business exploitation, 402, 410–411
• Legal issues, 15–16
• Lewis, James H., 118n, 124n, 132n, 248, 323
• Libert, O.J., 313
• Little, Lt. Col., 197–198
• Lovett, Robert A. (see also Lovett Board), 5–6, 593, 608–610, 751, 798–800, 807–808
  • CIA Special Projects Office, 691, 694
  • Hillenkoetter successor, 954–955
  • National intelligence structure planning, 70–72, 108–111, 116–117, 314
  • NSC meetings, 588, 850
  • Oversight committee proposal, 523, 587–588
  • Psychological and political warfare, 624, 638, 648, 652
    • CIA Office of Policy Coordination, 724–725, 728
    • CIA Special Projects Office, 619–620, 694–698, 702, 709–712, 716
    • Separate organization proposal, 661, 663–664
    • Special Studies Director proposal, 618, 684, 686, 690
• Lovett Board:
  • Formation, 70–72
  • Hull report, 84–87
  • Proposal, 5–6, 11, 98–105, 145–146, 161–162
    • McCormack proposal and, 118, 120–124, 126–130, 132–133, 140–141, 147–151
    • McCormack revision proposal, 164–166
  • Reconvention, 146–147
  • Strategic Services Unit and, 74–81, 104–105, 231
• Lyon, Frederick B., 29–30, 106, 189, 194, 219, 278, 307
  • Strategic Services Unit, 245–246, 279–280
• MacCarthy, Shane, 855, 881, 893, 1000–1004
• Machle, Willard, 1012–1016
• MacLean, Col. Allan D., 855, 860, 863
• Magruder, Helen Schurman, 31
• Magruder, Brig. Gen. John, (see also Lovett Board):
  • National intelligence structure planning, 6, 31–32, 54, 56–57, 66–68, 71, 74–81
  • Psychological and political warfare, 741–742, 1018, 1049–1054, 1059–1060, 1068
  • Strategic Services Unit, 231, 235–247, 251–254, 615
  • Webb–Magruder Report, 756, 1080–1103
• Manhattan Engineer District, 394, 397, 399
• Marks, Herbert S., 394n
• Marshall, Gen. George C., 62, 69–70, 570–571, 686n, 694, 842–843
  • National Security Act, 521–522, 568
  • NIA meetings, 487–488, 492–493, 766–767, 769, 775–776
  • Psychological and political warfare, 616, 618, 638, 684, 709–710
  • State Department intelligence operations, 185–186, 229
• Marshall Plan, 732–733
• Martin, Leo C., 16, 51
• Matthews, Francis P., 108, 189, 219, 323, 327, 337, 487
• McCarthy, Col. Charles W., 139, 153, 288, 396, 526
• McCarthy, Col. Frank, 24, 27–30, 33–34, 181, 187–190, 189n, 193–194
• McCloy, John J., 53, 735–736, 875
  • Strategic Services Unit, 231, 235–237, 243, 246, 250
• McCormack, Col. Alfred (see also McCormack proposal), 70, 166n, 195n, 323–327, 333
  • FBI intelligence role, 106–107, 248–249, 325
  • Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, 353
  • Intelligence Advisory Board, 321, 339
  • National intelligence production, 324–327
  • National intelligence structure planning, 12–13, 95, 140–141, 155, 170, 172–177
    • Interdepartmental working committee, 111, 116–117
    • Lovett Board, 99, 164–166
    • Truman interdepartmental group directive, 54, 56–57, 73, 94, 182
  • Psychological and political warfare, 197–198, 231
  • State Department intelligence operations, 193, 197–199, 339–342
    • IRIS appointment, 52–53, 61, 92, 181, 190–193, 196
    • Resignation, 185, 217, 222–224
    • Russell plan, 184–185, 207–211, 217–220
    • Truman interdepartmental group directive and, 6–7, 56–57, 94, 182
  • Strategic Services Unit, 245–246
• McCormack proposal, 6–10, 97–98, 111–117, 518
  • Dec. 1945 revisions, 137–139, 141–144, 147
  • JCS 1181/5 and, 157–159
  • Lovett Board proposal and, 118, 120–124, 126–130, 132–133, 140–141, 147–151
  • McCormack memorandum, 173–174
  • Nimitz position, 145–146
  • State Department disagreement on, 136, 154
  • State Department staff discussions, 118–120, 124–130, 132–135
  • War Department acceptance of, 151–152, 154–155, 159–160
• McCormick, Anne O’Hare, 709
• McCracken, Capt. Alan R., 653, 831–832
• McDonald, Brig. Gen. George C., 371, 580n, 592n
  • IAB meetings:
    • Hillenkoetter tenure, 760, 776–777, 780, 783–785, 790, 792–795, 810, 812–816
    • Souers tenure, 334, 339, 341, 350
    • Vandenberg tenure, 370, 405, 461, 465–466
• McFarland, Brig. Gen. Andrew J., 47, 799
• McGregor, Douglas, 301
• McManus, Cmdr. George B., 282, 405–406, 417
• McNarney, Gen. Joseph T. (see also McNarney Report under Dulles Report), 755, 967, 974n, 985, 988–990, 1049
• McNeil, W.J., 829–830
• McWilliams, William J., 867
• Medical intelligence (see also Scientific intelligence), 897–898, 1013
• Michela, Col. Joseph A., 387
• Miles, Arnold, 34–38, 47, 130n, 159–160
• Montague, Ludwell L., 155, 485–487, 746, 750, 804–806, 931n
  • Intelligence Advisory Board, 322, 334, 370
• Moseley, H.W., 624–625
• Murphy, Charles S., 554–558, 559n
• Murphy, James, 279
• Murphy, Robert, 735
• Mussett, Col. E.P., 455, 512–513, 516–517
  • IAB meetings:
    • Hillenkoetter tenure, 793, 795, 810
    • Souers tenure, 322, 350
    • Vandenberg tenure, 370, 387, 417, 434, 447, 461
  • IAC meetings, 881–882, 884, 886–887
• National Intelligence Authority (NIA) (see also Authority controversy; Central Intelligence Group), 13, 318
  • CIG funding, 366
  • CIG statutory basis, 526–533
  • Directives:
    • No. 1, 317–318, 323–327, 329–331, 333, 407–408, 757
    • No. 2, 318–319, 323–327, 331–333
    • No. 4, 232, 272–274
    • No. 5, 232–234, 282, 391–392, 486, 757, 759
    • No. 6, 444–445
    • No. 7, 475, 478–479
    • No. 9, 401n, 510–511
    • No. 10, 789
    • No. 11, 748, 797–798
  • Establishment, 178–179
  • FBI Latin America withdrawal, 234, 288–291, 294–295
  • McCormack proposal, 8–9
  • Meetings:
    • Hillenkoetter tenure, 766–776
    • Souers tenure, 327–329, 337–338
    • Vandenberg tenure, 395–400, 412–416, 427–432, 487–493, 519–520, 526–533
  • National intelligence production, 368
  • Psychological and politicai warfare, 311–312
  • State Department intelligence operations, 219–220
  • Strategic Services Unit, 231
• National intelligence production (see also Basic intelligence), 117, 319–320, 336, 357, 361–362, 495–497
  • Crisis situations, 943, 1045–1046, 1054–1055
    • Defense Department-position, 973
    • “Four Problems” papers, 1038–1039
    • IAC position, 919–920
    • Watch Committee proposal, 1063
  • Current intelligence, 481, 515, 772, 791–792, 917, 1099–1100, 1110
  • Dulles Report, 186, 753–754, 906–907, 949, 973
    • CIA position, 915–916, 923–924, 931–935, 940–943, 1036–1043
    • Defense Department position, 973
    • “Four Proqlems” papers, 756, 996–999, 1003–1004, 1006–1007, 1023, 1031–1032, 1036–1043
    • IAC position, 920
    • McNarney Report, 755–756, 978, 1025–1026, 1044, 1046, 1048–1049
    • State Department position, 755, 915–917, 919, 949
  • IAB discussions, 435–440
  • IAC discussions, 856–865, 899–902
  • Interagency coordination, 747, 771, 828–829
    • Draft NIA directive (April 21, 1947), 511–517, 760–765
    • IAB discussions, 760–765, 791–792, 794–795
  • McCormack memorandum, 177
  • McCormack proposal, 115–117, 119–120, 123, 127
  • NIA Directive No. 1, 317
  • NSCID No. 3, 825, 916, 923, 933, 941–942, 1063–1064, 1082, 1094, 1109–1112
  • ORE program, 480–482, 485–487
  • Situation reports, 771, 804–806, 917
  • Soviet Union, 345–347, 353–354, 464–465
    • Atomic energy intelligence, 1012
    • ORE–1, 368, 435, 805
    • Watch Committee proposal, 991–992, 1062–1067
  • Staff intelligence, 515–516, 791–792, 917, 1110–1111
  • State Department position, 384–386, 1056–1059, 1068–1069
  • State Department staff discussions, 324–327
  • Vandenberg tenure, 367–368
  • Webb–Magruder Report, 756, 1080–1103
  • Weekly summary trial issue, 371
• National intelligence structure planning (see also JCS 1181/5; National intelligence structure planning under Federal Bureau of Investigation; Lovett Board; Three Secretaries’ meetings; Truman interdepartmental group directive):
  • Budget Bureau proposals, 3–4, 8, 89–97, 110, 126
  • Council of National Defense proposal, 64
  • Donovan Plan, 1–2, 19, 24–25, 27–28, 31–32, 58, 173, 230
  • Donovan Statement of Principles, 2, 18–21
  • Eberstadt Report, 5, 60–61
  • Executive Secretariat proposals, 8–9, 11
  • FBI proposals, 4–5
  • Forrestal–Royall proposal (Jan. 6, 1946), 10–12, 161–164, 175–177
  • JCS proposals, 1–4, 39–44
  • Magruder report, 74–81
  • Three Secretaries proposal (Jan. 7, 1946), 166–169, 518
  • Truman directive (Jan. 22, 1946), 178–179, 518, 787
  • Truman role, 5, 10, 130–131, 159
  • War Department position, 74–81
  • War Department–State Department meeting, 155–156
  • White House meetings (Jan. 1946), 12–15, 170–171
• National Security Act (1947) (see also Central Intelligence Agency; National Security Council), 365–366, 499
  • Authority controversy and, 788
  • CIA enabling legislation, 522, 569–571, 576, 597–600, 602–603, 606–614
  • Congressional hearings, 573, 576
  • Donovan position, 571–572
  • Dulles Report, 903
  • Hillenkoetter, appointment as CIG Director, 499
  • Intelligence Advisory Committee proposal, 523, 580–585, 591–594, 596–597, 748–749, 818–819
  • Interim authorization, 586
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff and, 798–799
  • National intelligence production, 1093
  • Psychological and political warfare, 233, 622–623
  • White House draft bill, 521–522, 550–565, 567–568
• National Security Council (NSC) (see also National Security Act (1947)), 790
  • Actions:
    • No. 1, 522
    • No. 3, 523, 807, 822
    • No. 14, 825
    • No. 15, 825–826
    • No. 25, 827, 842
    • No. 42, 664
    • No. 47, 687
    • No. 65, 712
    • No. 73, 867
    • No. 95, 723
    • No. 198, 961
    • No. 202, 967
    • No. 231, 985–986
  • Documents:
    • NSC 4 Series, 616–617, 639–652, 654–655, 678, 680–681, 690, 993, 1018
    • NSC 10 Series, 616, 620–621, 677–681, 690, 713–715, 754, 999, 1018
    • NSC 17/4, 977, 987–988
    • NSC 29, 725–727
    • NSC 43, 993, 1018
    • NSC 50. See McNarney Report under Dulles Report.
  • Dulles Report, 755, 959–961, 965–967, 972, 984–986
  • Intelligence Directives (NSCIDs), 522, 749, 790, 800–801, 807, 822–823
    • “Four Problems” papers, 996–997, 1002–1003
    • IAB discussion, 810–817
    • McNarney Report, 756
    • No. 1, 825, 923, 933, 941–942, 977, 987–988, 1055, 1063, 1119–1122
    • No. 2, 825, 1009, 1107–1108
    • No. 3, 825, 916, 923, 933, 941–942, 1063–1064, 1082, 1094, 1109–1112
    • No. 4, 825, 1105
    • No. 5, 825, 1009, 1106
    • No. 6, 825, 1107
    • No. 7, 1112–1114
    • No. 8, 1114–1115
    • No. 9, 1123–1125
    • No. 10, 1115–1117
    • No. 11, 1117–1118
    • No. 12, 1118–1119
    • No. 13, 1122
    • No. 14, 1122
    • NSC discussions, 825–826, 850, 866–867
    • State Department position, 749, 807–809
    • Webb–Magruder Report, 1093, 1095–1096
  • Meetings:
    • 1st, Sept. 26, 1947, 522–523, 588–590
    • 2d, Nov.14, 1947, 637–638
    • 3d, Dec. 12, 1947, 823–826
    • 9th, April 2, 1948, 664
    • 10th, April 22, 1948, 850
    • 11th, May 20, 1948, 686–687
    • 12th, June 3, 1948, 694–698
    • 13th, June 17, 1948, 710–712
    • 14th, July 1, 1948, 866–867
    • 18th, August 19, 1948, 723
    • 36th, Mar. 22, 1949, 959–961
    • 37th, Apr. 7, 1949, 965–967
    • 38th, Apr. 20, 1949, 972–973
    • 43d, July 7, 1949, 984–986
  • Oversight committee proposal (see also Intelligence Survey Group), 523, 579–580, 587–588, 748–749
  • Psychological and political warfare, 638, 649–651, 664–665, 672–673, 677–681, 686–687, 690
    • CIA Special, Projects Office, 694–702, 711–715, 723
  • Transition, 579–580, 748–749, 800–801
• Navy, U.S. Department of the (see also Armed forces; Inteliigence Advisory Board; Joint Chiefs of Staff), 1, 11–12, 61, 355–357
  • Dulles Report comments, 755, 947
  • McCormack proposal, 9–10, 157–159
• Neal, Jack D., 279, 307, 309, 314
• Newcomer, Lt. Col. F.K., 350, 370
• Nicholas, Col. C.P., 322, 335, 339, 341, 350, 370
• Nimitz, Adm. Chester W., 145–146
• Nordbeck, T.M., 505n
• Norstad, Maj. Gen. Lauris, 554–555, 559n, 824
• Nye, Col. G.C., 793
• Ocker, Capt. J.M., 855, 881, 893
• O’Donnell, John, 595
• Oechsner, F.C., 993n
• Office of Strategic Services (OSS) (see also Interim Research and Intelligence Service under State Department intelligence operations; Strategic Services Unit), 1, 4, 173, 430
  • Liquidation, 2–3, 16–19, 26, 32–33, 44–46, 195
    • Budget Bureau position, 22–23, 51–52, 89, 92
• Ohly, John H., 596n, 750, 824, 921
• Oliver, Col. John P., 595
• Olsen, 480n
• Orville, Capt., 718
• Panuch, Anthony, 182, 199n, 217–220
• Pasvolsky, Leo, 118, 124, 130, 132–133, 248
• Patterson, Robert P., 288, 354, 395–399, 536–537, 570–571
  • Authority controversy, 491–492, 767
  • National intellegence structure planning, 6, 98n, 146
    • JCS 1181/5, 5, 40n, 53–54, 59
    • McCormack proposal, 137, 141, 152, 154–155, 159–160
    • Three Secretaries meetings, 7, 10, 63–65, 108–111, 139–141, 153–154
  • NIA meetings, 327, 337–338
    • Hillenkoetter tenure, 766–768, 774–775
    • Vandenberg tenure, 395–399, 412, 415, 427–428, 431, 487, 491–492, 526–528, 532
  • State Department intelligence operations, 182, 205–206
  • Strategic Services Unit, 235n, 251, 272n, 337–338
• Pawley, Wiiliam D., 296, 488
• Pearson, Drew, 219
• Penrose, Stephen, 829–834
• Perry, Col. W.A., 322, 335, 350, 370
• Petersen, Howard.C., 153, 273–274, 309, 337, 413, 487, 767
• Peurifoy, John E., 225, 229, 314, 766n
• Pforzheimer, Walter, 283, 594n, 600, 607–608, 611–614
  • National Security Act, 550–557, 561–565, 569–571, 573, 576
• Pixtou, Lt. Col. Allen G., 625–626
• Pratt, Fletcher, 595–596
• Price, Byron, 36
• Price,. Vice Adm. J.D., 715
• Psychological and political warfare (see also Foreign information programs; Special Projects Office under Central Intelligence Agency; Strategic Services Unit), 615–621, 653–654, 1018
  • Budget Bureau proposals, 230–231
  • CIA Office of Policy Coordination, 724–725, 728, 730–734, 924–927, 999, 1072–1073
  • Clark proposal, 88
  • Congressional discussions, 311–315
  • Defense Department position, 737–741, 743–744
  • Donovan Plan, 230
  • Donovan Statement of Principles, 21
  • Dulles Report, 621, 980–981, 1008–1009, 1047
  • Hillenkoetter position, 688–689
  • Intelligence Survey Group proposal, 618–619, 681–685
  • Magruder Report, 77–78
  • National Security Act and, 622–623
  • NSC 4 Series, 616–617, 616–618, 639–652, 654–655, 678, 680–681, 690, 993, 1018
  • NSC 29, 725–727
  • NSCID No. 5, 825, 1009, 1106
  • NSC review, 617–618, 664–665
  • Office of Special Operations, 651–653, 655–661
  • Operations Division, 621, 909, 1011, 1049–1054, 1057, 1059–1060
    • CIA position, 925–926, 929, 1016–1017
    • McNarney Report, 978–979, 988–990, 999–1000
    • NSC discussion, 966, 984–986
    • State Department position, 755, 950, 963, 1057, 1068, 1076–1080
  • Project Ultimate, 715, 718
  • SANACC proposal (see also NSC 4 Series above), 615–616, 624–633, 630–633, 635–639
  • Separate organization proposal, 617, 661–664
  • Special Studies Director proposal (see also CIA Special Projects Office above), 618, 673–677, 682, 686–687
    • NSC draft directives, 672–673, 677–681, 684–685, 690
    • State Department position, 618, 668–672
  • State Department intelligence operations and, 197–198, 666–668
  • Tito–Cominform dispute, 717, 742
  • War Council discussion, 616, 633–634
• Quesada, Maj. Gen. E.R. (see also Lovett Board), 71
• Quinn, Col. William W., 99, 273–274, 304–305, 309–310
• Ramsey, G. E., Jr., 16n, 51–52
• Ravndal, Christian M., 314
• Rayburn, Sam, 610
• Reams, Robert, 219
• Rend, Cmdr. Charles J., 334–335, 350–351, 369, 371, 387, 389
• Reserve Officers Association, 595
• Rivvell, Lt. Col. Richard, 595
• Roamer, Col. J.M. (see alsoLovett Board), 71
• Robinson, David, 17
• Robinson, Adm. S.M., 58–59
• Rochefort, Capt. J.J., 370
• Rogers, Col. Gordon B., 99
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 1–2, 4, 27, 34–35, 126
• Rosenman, Samuel I., 13, 170, 172
  • OSS liquidation, 2, 17, 23n, 26, 89
• Rositzke, Harry, 831
• Rothwell, C. Easton, 118, 124, 132, 248
• Royall, Kenneth, 166–169, 596–597, 749, 866, 973
  • Forrestal–Royall proposal (Jan. 6, 1946), 10–12, 161–164, 175–177
  • NSC meetings, 588, 638, 823, 850
  • Psychological and political warfare, 638, 686, 696–697, 710n, 711–712
• Rusk, Dean, 427, 1070n
• Russell, Donald S., 6–7, 70; 195n, 323–327, 432–433
  • FBI Latin America withdrawal, 248–249, 288
  • National intelligence structure planning, 65, 73, 111, 116–117, 305–306
    • McCormack proposal, 118, 124, 128, 132–134
  • NIA meetings, 427, 430–432
  • State Department intelligence operations, 182–183, 204–211, 217, 224
    • Budget Bureau report, 200–202
    • Resignation, 185, 226
• Sabalot, Capt. Abel C., 760–761
• Safehaven programs, 37
• Saltonstall, Leverett, 595
• Saltzman, Charles E., 961
• Samford, Brig. Gen. John A., 426
  • IAB meetings, 322, 434, 436, 447, 449
    • Basic intelligence, 420–423, 457
    • Collection activities, 461, 467, 470, 472
    • U.S. business exploitation, 405, 407–409, 417
• Sandifer, Durward V., 565
• Sands, Col. T.J., 350, 370, 833
• Sargeant, Howland H., 647–649
• Saunders, Edward R., 427
• Schneider, Franz, 219
• Schow, Robert A., 1008–1011
• Schulgen, Brig. Gen. George F., 790
• Schwarzwalder, George F., 89n, 111, 130n, 159n, 219–220, 566
• Scientific intelligence, 369, 501–503, 747
  • Dulles Report, 905, 908, 1012, 1045
  • IAC discussions, 881–886, 893
  • NIA discussion, 774
  • NSCID No. 8, 1114–1115
  • NSCID No. 10, 1115–1117
• Searls, Fred, 219
• Secret intelligence. See Psychological and political warfare.
• Security/legal attachés, 36, 38, 82–83
• Service attachés, 1069–1070, 1074–1075
• Shafer, Paul W., 600
• Shannon, Col., 611, 833
• Sheppard, William, 1019, 1056, 1058
• Sherman, Vice Adm. Forrest P., 559n, 824
• Sherman, Col. John B., 810
• Sherman, Col. L.C., 455
• Skinner, Lt. Col. James H., 893
• Smith, Harold D., 4, 572
  • National intelligence structure planning, 10, 12, 33n, 89–94, 130–131
    • McCormack memorandum, 172–177
    • White House meetings (Jan. 1946), 170–171
  • OSS liquidation, 2, 18, 22, 23n, 47, 89
• Smith, Col. Truman, 110
• Smith, Walter Bedell, 756
• Snyder, John W., 2, 17, 23n, 89
• Sommers, Davidson, 327
• Souers, Rear Adm. Sidney W., 276, 345–348, 802, 986–988, 1060
  • Authority controversy, 749, 784, 822–823, 866
  • CIG Organization, 318–321, 327–329, 338, 343–344
  • Director, appointment as, 316
  • Dulles Report, 902, 911–912, 921, 959–960, 963
    • McNarney Report, 988, 1016, 1026, 1045
    • NSC discussion, 965, 967, 984–986
  • Final CIG progress report, 320, 358–364, 413, 518, 527
  • Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, 352–353, 370–371
  • IAB meetings, 321, 334–337, 350–354, 369–372, 387
  • Intelligence Survey Group, 750, 827n, 841–845
  • National intelligence production, 317, 319, 328–329, 354, 371, 1026
  • National intelligence structure planning, 10–12, 60–61, 111, 116–117, 157–159, 316
  • National Security Act, 591, 596
  • NSC meetings, 589, 710n, 711, 824, 850
  • Psychological and political warfare, 616, 627–628, 665, 725–727
    • CIA Special Projects Office, 620, 691–692, 696–697, 706, 710n, 711, 719–720, 722–723
    • NSC 4 Series, 639–640, 643–646, 649–650, 654
    • Operations Division, 988, 990, 1016
    • Special Studies Director proposal, 673, 675, 686
  • State Department intelligence operations, 220, 340
  • Strategic Services Unit, 231–232, 256, 274, 335
• Soviet Union, 345–347, 353–354, 368, 435, 464–465, 805
  • Atomic energy intelligence, 1012
  • Propaganda, 640–641
  • Watch Committee proposal, 991–992, 1062–1067
• Special Intelligence Service (SIS) (see also Federal Bureau of Investigation), 24–25, 27–30, 34–38, 48–50, 82–84, 88–89
• Special operations. See Psychological, and political warfare.
• Special Procedures Group (SPG), 651–653, 655–661, 666–668
• State, U.S. Department of (see also “Four Problems” papers under Dulles Report; McCormack proposal; State Department intelligence operations; State Department headings under other subjects), 36
  • CIA budget, 1070–1074
  • Dulles Report comments, 755, 921, 947–953, 963
  • National intelligence role, 6–9, 11–13, 153–154, 305–306, 316, 319–320
  • War/Navy Department consulate activity requests, 355–357
• State–Army–Navy–Air Coordinating Committee (SANACC) (see also State–War–Navy Coordinating Committee), 615–617, 624–633, 652, 663–664, 678
  • Documents:
    • SANACC 304/8, 625–626
    • SANACC 304/10, 628–630
    • SANACC 304/11, 635–638
• State Department intelligence operations:
  • Budget, 339–343
  • Budget Bureau report, 3, 181, 183, 187–188, 200–202
  • Carter/Field operations, 193–194
  • Central Intelligence Agency, relationship with, 312–315, 867–871, 915–917, 927, 955, 1019–1020
  • Collection activities, 505–510
  • Congressional position, 182, 199
  • Dulles Report, 186, 910–911
  • Foreign Broadcast Information Service, 370
  • Intelligence Advisory Board, 183–184, 224–225
  • Interim Research and Intelligence Service (IRIS), 264
    • Establishment, 3, 22–23, 64, 92, 181–182, 189–190
    • McCormack appointment, 52–53, 61, 181, 190–193, 196
    • McCormack resignation, 185, 217, 222–224
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff, relationship with, 798–800, 802–804, 961–962
  • Marshall decision, 185–186
  • Oct. 27, 1945 meeting, 182–183, 199n
  • Psychological and political warfare, 197–198, 666–668
  • Russell plan, 182–185, 184, 200–222, 224–229, 320
  • Russell resignation, 185, 226
  • Truman interdepartmental group directive and, 6–7, 56–57, 94, 182
• State–War–Navy Coordinating Committee (SWNCC) (see also State–Army–Navy–Air Coordinating Committee), 65, 615, 769–770
  • Documents:
    • SWNCC 304/6, 625–627
• Static intelligence. See Basic intelligence.
• Stattler, Lt. Col. C.J., 893
• Steelman, 601, 1060–1062
• Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., 180
• Stevens, Francis, 716
• Stimson, Henry Louis, 40–44
• Stone, Donald C., 33–34, 47, 52, 56n, 82–84, 111, 663–664
• Stone, William T., 17, 22–23
• Stone, W.T., 993n
• Strategic intelligence (see also Authority controversy; National intelligence production), 481–482, 516, 783–785
• Strategic Services Unit (SSU), 10, 23, 197–198, 245–246, 279–280
  • Central Intelligence Group merger, 232–233, 250–254
    • Fortier Committee, 231–232, 255–271
    • Implementation, 273–275
    • Liquidation, 302, 304–306, 309–310, 335–336, 338
    • NIA Directive No. 4, 272–273
  • Establishment, 23, 230, 235–236
  • Lovett Board reports, 74–81, 104–105, 231
  • Magruder status reports, 237–247
• Strong, Gen., 64
• Strong, Philip G., 505n, 881
• Sullivan, John L., 153, 529, 531, 973
  • Authority controversy, 767, 825
  • National intelligence production, 772, 973
  • NIA meetings, 413, 427, 526, 529, 531, 767, 772
  • NSC meetings, 588, 686n, 710n, 823, 825, 850
• Symington, W. Stuart, 638, 711–712, 973
  • NSC meetings, 589, 686n, 710n, 823, 825, 850
• Taber, John, 492, 775–776
• Tamm, Edward A., 24n, 27–30, 31n, 33–34, 58
  • FBI Latin America role, 283, 296–298, 300, 384
• Taylor, Col. Charles E., 405
• Taylor, Col. Robert, III, 405, 466
• Tharp, William, 831
• Thorp, Willard L., 132, 248
• Three Secretaries meetings, 10, 60, 63–65, 108–111, 125, 135–136, 139–141, 153–154
  • Interdepartmental working committee, 111
  • McCormack proposal, War Department acceptance, 159–160
  • NIA meetings and, 337n, 529n
  • Truman directive, 7, 107, 183
• Tibby, J.K., 335, 350, 370
• Tito, Josip Broz, 717, 742
• Todd, Brig. Gen. Walter E.:
  • IAB meetings, 760, 763, 793, 795, 810, 816
  • IAC meetings, 855, 857, 860–863, 881–882, 884, 886–887, 889–890
  • National intelligence production, 760, 763, 795, 857, 860–862
• Tolson, C.A., 384
• Treacy, Col. E.J., 455
  • IAB meetings:
    • Hillenkoetter tenure, 760, 776, 790, 793, 810
    • Vandenberg tenure, 405, 417, 434, 447, 461, 467
  • IAC meetings, 855, 881, 892, 901
• Trohan, Walter, 595
• Troy, Thomas F., 6, 107n
• Trueheart, William C., 810, 855, 864, 881, 893, 1044n
• Truman, Harry S. (see also Truman interdepartmental group directive), 2, 4–5, 588, 601
  • Atomic energy intelligence, 394n, 396, 401, 415
  • Central Intelligence Group, 316–317
    • Leahy role, 326–327
    • Statutory basis, 520, 529
    • Vandenberg, appointment as Director, 349, 354–355
  • Dulles Report, 912, 972, 986
  • FBI Latin America withdrawal, 234, 276–277, 289–290, 296–297
  • National intelligence production, 319, 1058
  • National intelligence structure planning, 7, 12, 17, 40, 89, 166, 313
    • FBI intelligence role, 4, 33–34, 48, 55–56, 233
    • Role in, 5, 10, 130–131, 159
    • Three Secretaries meetings, 7–8, 107, 136
    • Truman directive (Jan. 22, 1946), 178–179, 518, 787
    • White House meetings (Jan. 1946), 12–13, 170
  • OSS liquidation, 17, 32, 33n, 44–46
  • Psychological and political warfare, 650n, 664
• Truman interdepartmental group directive, 3, 46–47, 54, 56–57, 73, 116–117
  • McCormack proposal, 112–113
  • Navy Department position, 61, 63
  • State Department intelligence operations and, 56–57, 182
  • Strategic Services Unit and, 230, 235–236
• Tydings, Millard, 610n
• United Kingdom, 773, 805
• U.S. business exploitation, 402–412, 417–418, 1112–1114
• Vandenberg, Lt. Gen. Hoyt S.:
  • Atomic energy intelligence, 394–395, 397, 399–400, 415
  • Authority controversy, 364–369, 373–379, 387–389, 489–492
  • Basic intelligence, 419–424, 455–458
  • Biographic intelligence, 441–443
  • Central Intelligence Group:
    • Budget, 428–431, 493, 520, 533–536
    • Director, appointment as, 348–349, 354–355
    • Enemy document repositories, 465–466, 489
    • Information access, 414–415, 445
    • Joint Chiefs of Staff, relationship with, 415, 425–426, 450–454
    • National Intelligence Requirements, 448–449
    • Organization, 393, 413
    • Personnel clearance, 350, 418–419
    • Personnel procurement, 415–416
    • Statutory basis, 518–519, 523, 526–532, 538–550
    • War plans, 424–425
  • Civilian director issue, 595
  • Collection activities, 461–462, 467–469, 473–475
  • FBI Latin America withdrawal, 234, 307–308, 414, 488
    • FBI–CIG negotiations, 234, 280–281, 283–284, 288–289, 300, 303–304
  • Foreign Broadcast Information Service, 352–353, 370–371, 488
  • IAB meetings, 334–337, 369–372, 387–389, 424–425, 464–465
    • Basic intelligence, 419–424, 455–458
    • CIG–JCS relationship, 425–426, 450–454
    • Collection activities, 461–462, 467–469, 472–475
    • Enemy document repositories, 465–466
    • National intelligence production, 434–440
    • National Intelligence Requirements, 447–449
    • Personnel clearance, 350, 418–419
    • State Department intelligence operations, 339–342
    • U.S. business exploitation, 405–409, 416–417
  • Joint Research and Development Board, 501
  • National intelligence production, 367–368, 434–440, 495–497, 516
  • National Security Act, 550, 553–556
  • NIA meetings, 395, 397, 399–400, 414–416, 427–431, 487–493, 526–532
  • Psychological and political warfare, 301–302
  • Soviet Union intelligence, 464–465
  • Strategic Services Unit, 232, 279–280, 335
  • U.S. business exploitation, 405–409, 417
• Vardaman, James K., 170
• Vaughan, Brig. Gen. Harry H., 170
• Vincent, John Carter, 219, 323, 325
• Vischer, Peter, 595
• Voice of America, 616, 666
• Wadsworth, James, 576
• Walker, Col. S.P., 257
• War, U.S. Department of (see also Armed forces; Intelligence Advisory Board; Joint Chiefs of Staff; Strategic Services Unit), 69, 219–220, 355–357
  • National intelligence structure planning, 66–69, 74–81, 84–87
    • McCormack proposal, 10, 151–152, 159–160
• War Council, 616, 633
• Warren, Lindsay C., 534, 536
• Webb, James E., 741–742, 954, 1011, 1067, 1076
  • CIA enabling legislation, 600, 606, 609
  • Dulles Report, 921, 956, 963, 965–967, 1026, 1044
  • National intelligence production, 1026, 1044
    • Webb–Magruder Report, 756, 1080–1103
• Weckerling, Brig. Gen. John, 321
• Weicker, Lowell, 99
• White, Lincoln, 314
• Whitney, Cornelius V., 634, 696, 824, 850
• Williams, Col. L.L., 455
• Williams, Robert Jay, 718
• Wisner, Frank G., 734–735, 875–876, 954–955
  • Dulles Report, 924–927, 956–959, 968–971
  • Psychological and political warfare, 652, 716, 719, 721–723, 730–736, 741–743, 745
    • Operations Division, 925–926, 1011
• Wood, Col. Tyler, 218, 222
• Wooldridge, Rear Adm. E.T., 767
• Wright, Col. Edwin K., 282–283, 313, 434, 502–503, 555–561, 751
  • Atomic energy intelligence, 503–505
  • CIG statutory basis, 538–539
  • FBI Latin America withdrawal, 294–295, 301
  • Psychological and political warfare, 617, 630–634, 638–639, 724–726
• Wyman, Maj. Gen. W.G., 71, 99, 105
• Yeaton, Col. Ivan D., 719, 721–723
• Yugoslavia, 717, 742