Chapter II: April 16–June 30, 1936

Continuation of Japanese economic penetration in North China; German-“Manchoukuo” trade agreement of April 30; informal British and American representations to Japan over smuggling operations in North China; Japanese-“Manchoukuo” treaty of June 10 on abolition of extraterritorial rights; demand by Southwest China for armed resistance to Japan; stiffening of North China against Japanese military pressure


[190] The Counselor of Embassy in China (Peck) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13531: Telegram


[191] The Ambassador in Japan (Grew) to the Secretary of State

793.943 Manchuria/23: Telegram


[192] The Counselor of Embassy in China (Peck) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13534: Telegram


[193] The Chargé in France (Wilson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/7948: Telegram


[194] The Counselor of Embassy in China (Peck) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13539: Telegram


[195] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/7950: Telegram


[196] The Consul General at Canton (Spiker) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13535: Telegram


[197] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13551: Telegram


[198] The Consul General at Canton (Spiker) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13550: Telegram


[199] The Counselor of Embassy in China (Peck) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13556: Telegram


[200] The Consul General at Canton (Spiker) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13555: Telegram


[201] The Consul General at Canton (Spiker) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13557: Telegram


[202] The Chinese Embassy to the Department of State

693.94244/116


[203] The Consul General at Camion (Spiker) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13560: Telegram


[204] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/7988: Telegram


[205] The Consul at Geneva (Gilbert) to the Secretary of State

793.94/7994: Telegram (part air)


[206] The Consul General at Canton (Spiker) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13563: Telegram


[207] The Ambassador in Japan (Grew) to the Secretary of State

761.9411/40: Telegram


[208] The Consul General at Canton (Spiker) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13508: Telegram


[209] The Counselor of Embassy in China (Peck) to the Secretary of State

793.94/7996: Telegram


[210] The Ambassador in Japan (Grew) to the Secretary of State

793.94/7995: Telegram


[211] The Counselor of Embassy in China (Peck) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13573: Telegram


[213] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/8070


[214] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13577: Telegram


[215] The First Secretary of Embassy in China (Merrell) to the Secretary of State

793.94/8008: Telegram


[216] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/8009: Telegram


[217] The Consul General at Canton (Spiker) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13578: Telegram


[219] The Consul General at Canton (Spiker) to the Secretary of State

893.00/13584: Telegram