765.84/4764: Telegram
The Consul at Geneva (Gilbert) to the Secretary of State
[Received July 1—1:15 p.m.]
273. In the Assembly this morning:
Colombia recalling its prompt application of sanctions affirmed its support of (a) the doctrine of nonrecognition of territory or advantages obtained by force (b) the formation of a regional agreement for American nations operating within the framework of the League (c) the strengthening of the Covenant. No direct reference to the Argentine action.
Panama advocated drastic revision of the Covenant based on regional systems to be effected possibly by a conference of all League and non-League powers. In somewhat general language held that the League could not recognize the conquest of Ethiopia “without disowning its own fundamental principles” but that the American states should remain in Geneva as long as their presence did not appear in [Page 179] sharp conflict with “certain well-known American principles of international law.” Did not specifically pronounce on the Argentine initiative.
Blum, in discussing terms, emphasized the necessity for collective security and disarmament and stated that France could not support any reform measures which might reduce the League to the role of “academic consultation.” His statement about recognition appeared equivocal. Press carries full accounts.