Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United
States, 1921, Volume I
Index
- Abyssinia. See
Ethiopia.
- Afghanistan, reception by President Harding of diplomatic mission, 258–262
- All America Cables, Inc., 263–265, 808–815
- American Red Cross, debt to Chinese Eastern Railway, 606
- Amory oil concession. See under
Costa Rica.
- Ancon, treaty of (1883). See
under
Tacna-Arica question.
- Anglo-American Oil Co., Ltd., 649–650
- Anglo-Japanese Alliance, discussion, 19–20, 22–23, 29, 35–36, 52, 53, 73, 82–83
- Arbitration:
- Argentina, confirmation of cable-landing concession to All
America Cables, Inc. (Central & South American Telegraph Co.), 263–265
- Armament, Conference on Limitation of. See
Conference on Limitation of Armament.
- Arms and munitions (see also
China: Arms and munitions
embargo), convention of 1919 for control of
trade in, cited, 549
- Asylum. See under
China.
- Australia: Expatriation of certain U. S. citizens, 266–269; Japanese
policy toward, 52; representation at Conference
on Limitation of Armament, 26, 28, 32, 36, 37, 39, 46–47, 48, 49, 50, 53–54, 60, 61, 64, 65, 66, 71, 72
- Austria: Resumption of diplomatic relations with United
States, 270, 278–279; treaty with United States
establishing friendly relations (Aug. 24, 1921), 270, 271–278, 279
- Belgium: Mandate for Belgian East Africa, 133–136; participation in Conference
on Limitation of Armament, 30, 34–35, 39, 66–67, 74, 75, 76–77
- Bolivia (see also
Tacna-Arica question): Presidential election, 281; railway strike, 281, 282; recognition of Saavedra
government, 281–287
- Bonds. See
Loans.
- Boundary disputes (see also
Tacna-Arica question):
- Costa Rica–Panama:
- Arbitration by League of Nations, question of, 190, 223–224
- Boundary commission, 188, 214, 216, 218, 219, 220–222, 227–228
- Good offices, U. S., 175, 190–191, 204, 217, 218, 223–224
- Hay–Bunau Varilla treaty (Panama Canal treaty) of 1903, cited, 181, 184–185, 191–192, 193, 194, 195, 207–208, 217
- Hostilities, U. S. representations against, 175–184, 225–226
- Loubet award (see
also
White award, infra): Attitude of Costa Rica, 192, 193, 194–195, 195–196, 200, 201–202, 218, 219, 224, 220–227; Panama, 192,
193–194, 195–196, 197, 198, 199–201, 203–204, 219–220; United
States, 185–186, 187, 192–193, 208–211, 212, 215, 216, 225, 226, 227
- Permanent Court of International Justice, proposed
submittal to, 210–217, 217–218
- Plebiscite, Panaman proposal, 176; U. S. attitude, 205–206, 211
- Porras-Anderson treaty of 1910,
cited, 185, 186, 187–188, 190–197, 208–209, 209–210, 211, 212, 213, 218, 219, 220, 224, 225, 228
- U. S. citizens and property, protection of, 182, 183, 184
- White award of 1914
(see also
Loubet award, supra): Costa Rican attitude, 218, 224; Panaman objections, 183–184, 189, 190–207, 213–214, 216, 220, 222–223; U. S.
support, 178, 179, 181–182, 182–183, 186–188, 189, 207–213, 215–219, 224–225
- Dominican Republic-Haiti, delays in concluding arbitration
agreement, 228–231
- Guatemala–Honduras: Guatemalan and Honduran special missions,
termination, 231–232; resumption of negotiations, 234; U. S. arbitration, Guatemalan attitude, 232–234
- Honduras–Nicaragua, U. S. proposal to submit to Chief Justice of
U. S. Supreme Court for decision, 234–237
- Boxer indemnity. See
China: Boxer
indemnity.
- Brazil, cable concession to Central & South American
Telegraph Co., 263–264
- Brussels International Financial Conference, 5,
10
- Bryan-Chamorro treaty of 1914, cited, 143, 144
- Cables:
- Cameroons, British and French (see
also
Mandates): British-French declaration concerning,
136–137; draft
mandates for, 125–133
- Canada:
- Conference on Limitation of Armament, proposed representation,
46–47,
48, 60,
61, 64,
65, 66,
71, 72
- Port privileges of Canadian vessels in United States, termination,
288–290,
292–294,
295–296
- Property convention of 1899, U. S. British,
supplementary convention (Oct. 21, 1921) for
Canadian accession to, 296–299
- Protection, etc., of salmon, convention for, status, 290–292, 294–295
- Pulpwood and paper, Canadian export restrictions, 299–311
- Royal Bank of Canada. See under
Costa Rica.
- Royal Financial Corp., proposed loan to China, 370–371, 372–373
- Capitulations (see also
Extraterritoriality):
- Egypt, proposed modification in, 903–907, 910–913; U.
S. attitude, 907–909
- U. S. attitude toward capitulatory rights in Mesopotamia and
Palestine, 923–924; Syria and the Lebanon, 929–936
- Central American Conference. See
Federation of Central American Republics.
- Central American Court of Justice, 143n
- Central American Provisional Federal Council, 155, 156, 157–158
- Central American Union. See
Federation of Central American Republics.
- Central & South American Telegraph Co., 263–265
- Chang Tso-lin. See under
China: Revolutionary activities
in North China.
- Chile. See
Tacna-Arica question.
- China (see also
Chinese Eastern Railway
and
Conference on Limitation of Armament):
- Arms and munitions embargo:
- Airplanes, commercial, question of licensing shipments of,
537–539, 543–544, 546–547, 548, 549, 554
- Handley-Page airplane contract, status, 538–539, 544, 545–546, 546–547, 549, 550, 554
- Relaxation: British attitude, 547–551, 555; Japanese efforts, 534, 548–549, 550–551, 553–554; U. S. attitude, 319, 537–539, 548, 551–554, 555–556, 559–560, 561
- Reported violations by—
- Great Britain, 327,
332, 534, 550–551;
British attitude, 542–544, 547, 548, 549
- Italy, 534, 536, 562–563;
Italian attitude, 542,
562, 563; protests against, 534–535, 548, 562, 563–564
- Japan, 553, 555; Japanese attitude,
557
- United States, 495,
534, 539–541, 544–545, 549, 550, 556–557, 557–559, 561–562; U. S.
attitude, 544–545, 553, 554, 557, 560–561
- U. S. export restrictions: Effect of termination, 548, 550, 552–553, 555–556, 560–561; efforts to extend, 551–552, 553, 555–556, 559–560
- Vickars-Armstrong airplane contract, status, 538, 539, 543–544, 545–546, 549, 550–551
- Asylum: Question of denial by foreign powers, 320, 511,
512, 513, 514–515, 517–518; U. S. admonition against granting,
342–346
- Bank crisis, 347, 351–355
- Bankers’ Commission, International, 354, 500–501
- Boxer indemnity: Priority of charge on customs
surplus, 351–352, 353, 354, 495,
496, 500; proposal to cancel payments due United States, 398–404;
protocol of 1901, 342, 343, 344, 345
- Canton government. See
Southern military government, infra.
- Cassell “Kwangtung Collieries” agreement, British efforts to
secure confirmation, 331–332
- Central (Peking) Government (see
also
Revolutionary activities in North China,
infra): [Page 973]
- Cabinet changes, 314, 321–322, 323, 350, 351, 380, 381
- Chita government, relations with, 611–612
- Customs service, claims of Southern militarv
government on, attitude toward, 492–494, 498–499, 501, 503, 505
- Financial situation (see
also
Loans, infra), 316, 320, 322, 346–355, 454–455, 499, 502
- Instability and corruption, reports, 315–316, 319–320, 322, 326, 347–348, 349, 351, 352, 510, 520, 522
- Southern military government (see
also
Customs service, supra), attitude toward, 318, 322, 325
- Chang Tso-lin. See under
Revolutionary activities in North China,
infra.
- Chihli Party, 316, 318, 322
- China Electric Co. See
Western Electric Co., infra.
- Chinese National Wireless Telegraph Co. See
Marconi contract, infra.
- Commerce on Yangtze River, U. S., question of naval protection,
519–533
- Commission for the Consideration of Jurisdiction, 506–507
- Consortium, four-power (see also
Loans, infra):
- Activities, scope, 84, 355–358, 359–360, 361–362, 363–365, 366–367, 373–374, 395
- Airplanes, commercial, question of financing Chinese
purchases, 537, 543–544, 545–546, 546–547, 549, 550
- Chinese participation, discussion, 321
- Council, plan for, 365–366, 367, 369
- Extraconsortium loans, 356,
357, 361, 362, 370–371, 372–373, 546
- Federal Telegraph Co. contract. See
Federal Telegraph Co., infra.
- Financial crisis, attitude toward, 347, 349, 352
- Italian participation, discussion, 371–372
- Land tax, U. S. disapproval of consortium control, 363, 367–369
- Marconi telegraph contract (see also
under
Federal Telegraph Co., infra): British approval of
extraconsortium financing, 546;
status, 362
- Opposition in United States and Japan, alleged, 360
- Railway loans, policy, 321,
361–362, 363–364, 366–367
- Shantung railways, question of financing, 617, 623
- U. S. attitude, 358–360, 361, 501
- Continental & Commercial Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago.
See under
Loans, infra.
- Customs administration (see
also
Tariff duties, infra):
- Customs surcharge: Proposal to discharge old loans, 351–354; proposed security for new loan, 349, 350, 351, 352, 457–458
- Customs surplus: Allocation for public works, proposals,
497, 499, 502, 503; proposed use to relieve bank
crisis, 351–354
- Foreign control, discussion, 320, 347, 348, 458, 499–500, 500–502
- Southern military government, claims on customs service,
refusal of diplomatic corps to recognize, 491–505
- Disbandment of troops: Attitude of Chang Tso-lin, 322; desirability, 319, 348; steps by Southern
military government, 324
- Disorders, See
Ichang disorders, infra.
- Extraterritoriality, question of abolition, 320–321, 505–508
- Federal Telegraph Co., contract for U. S.–China
radiotelegraph service:
- British protests. See
Marconi contract, infra.
- Chinese attitude, 410, 426, 438–439, 446, 447–448
- Consortium: Nonacceptance by, 420, 421; relationship to, discussion, 405, 406, 407–408, 411, 413, 419–420, 430
- Danish protests. See
Great Northern Telegraph Co., infra.
- Financing and fulfillment, difficulties in (see also
Consortium, supra), 446, 447–448, 449, 450–451, 454, 455–456
- Great Northern Telegraph Co., Ltd., et al, contract, Danish protests
based on, 410, 414–415, 422–425, 452–454; attitude of
China, 426; Japan, 428; United States, 410–411, 413–414, 416–417, 418–419, 439, 441, 442–443
- Infringement of patent rights, British claim, 435–436, 445
- Japanese protests. See
Mitsui contract, infra.
- Marconi contract (Chinese National Wireless
Telegraph Co.): British efforts to extend, 404, 405–406; British
protests based on, 408, 410, 430–436, 447, 455, 456; U. S.
attitude, 408, 409, 410–411, 411–413, 439, 443–446
- Mitsui contract, Japanese protests based on,
409, 416, 426–429, 438, 447, 449–450; U. S. attitude, 410–411, 417–418, 439, 440–441
- Monopolistic arrangements of U. S. firms, U. S.
disapproval, 406, 409, 412, 441, 443, 444–445, 446; British view, 434–435
- Negotiations, 404, 408, 420, 450–451
- “Open-door” principle, U. S. maintenance, 409, 411–412, 417, 418, 419, 439, 441, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448–449, 451; attitude of
China, 438–439, 449, 450; Denmark, 425, 453–454; Great
Britain, 432–434; Japan, 427–428
- Terms, 405
- U. S. support (see also
Great Northern Telegraph Co., Ltd., et al, contract; Marconi contract; and
Mitsui contract, supra), 404–405, 406, 407, 420, 421, 422, 447, 448–449
- U. S. treaty rights, maintenance, 409, 411–412, 416, 417–418, 419, 439, 440–441, 442–443, 445; attitude of Denmark, 423–424, 453–454; Great Britain, 434; Japan, 427–428
- French offer to construct wireless station, 407
- “Hay Doctrine,” cited, 38, 339
- Ichang disorders: Asylum, question of denial by
foreign powers, 511, 512, 513,
514–515,
517–518;
commission of investigation, proposed, 513, 514; damages, right to
exaction by foreign powers, 511, 512, 515–516, 518;
international settlement, proposed, 509–511, 512, 513–514; military authorities, answerability
for disorders in China, 511, 512–513, 514, 515–517, 518;
military neutralization, question of, 509–510, 511, 512
- Japanese policy toward (see also
Chinese Eastern Railway
and under
China: Arms and
munitions embargo
and
Federal Telegraph Co., supra; and
Loans; Revolutionary
activities in North China; and
Shantung question, infra), 52, 84, 318, 332, 338,
339, 567, 636–637
- Kiaochow. See
Shantung question, infra.
- “Kwangtung Collieries” agreement, British efforts to secure
confirmation, 331–332
- Land tax. See under
Loans, infra.
- Likin, question of abolition, 320,
348
- Loans (see also
Central (Peking) Government: Financial situation
and under
Consortium, supra):
- British loan, status, 346–347
- Continental & Commercial Trust &
Savings Bank of Chicago, loan:
- Consortium, nonaceeptance by, 378
- Interest: Chinese default, 346–347, 378, 380–381, 385–386; payment, 378
- Japanese acquisition of contract, discussion, 382
- Principal, Chinese default, 379, 380, 382, 383, 385–386, 454–455, 456
- Refunding loan, negotiations, 377, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384–385, 386
- U. S. attitude, 375,
376, 378, 379, 381–382, 382–383, 384, 385–386
- Wine and tobacco revenues, question of control,
379, 380, 382, 384, 388, 392
- Customs service: Allocation of revenues for discharge of
old loans, 351–354, 386, 495, 496, 499; proposed surcharge to secure new loan, 349, 350, 351, 352, 457–458
- French loan, status, 346–347
- Hukuang Railway bonds, question of interest payment, 382, 384, 385
- Internal loans, status, 347,
354, 386, 457–458
- Japanese loans, status, 346–347, 438; loan offer, 362
- Land tax: Question of foreign control, 320, 363, 367–369; revenue decline, 320, 347
- Pacific Development Corp. contract:
- Consortium, American Group: Nonexercise of option,
386, 388–389, 393–395; revised arrangement
with, 387, 392, 394–395, 397
- Extension, 396
- Interest: Chinese default, 346–347;
payment, 390–397
- Japanese desire to assume contract, 393, 397–398
- New bonds, question of obligation to purchase from
Chinese Government, 391–392, 393–394, 395
- Refunding loan, negotiations, 377–378, 383, 389
- U. S. attitude, 384,
385, 389–390, 392–393, 396, 397–398
- Wine and tobacco revenues: Chinese failure to
transfer control, 378,
387–389, 390–393, 394, 397–398; effect
of Chinese default on issuance of future bonds
secured by, 391–392
- Reorganization loan of 1913,
status, 499, 501
- Royal Financial Corp. of Canada, proposed loan, 370–371, 372–373
- Salt revenue: Decline, 347;
difficulty of foreign control, 320; pledge as security for foreign loans, 347, 370, 375, 501; proposed disencumbrance,
349
- Wine and tobacco revenues (see also
under
Continental & Commercial Trust &
Savings Bank
and
Pacific Development Corp., supra): Difficulty of foreign
control, 320; expected yield,
347
- Marconi telegraph contract (see also under
Federal Telegraph Co., supra), 362, 546
- Military pact, Sino-Japanese, of 1918,
cancelation, 636–637
- Monarchial agitation (see also
Revolutionary activities in North China:
Chang Tso-lin, infra), 313, 326
- National feeling, growth, 315, 318–319
- “Open-door” principle (see also
under
Federal Telegraph Co., supra), cited, 31, 37, 38, 52, 59, 67, 76, 79, 321, 362, 588,
598
- Opium trafiic, 32, 37, 38
- Pacific Development Corp. See under
Loans, supra.
- Peking Government. See
Central (Peking) Government, supra.
- Postal administration, status, 320
- Provincial autonomy, discussion, 316,
317–318,
320
- Public works (see also
Railways, infra):
Consortium plans, 356–357, 359–360, 361,
373–374;
Southern military government, plans, 324; use of customs surplus funds for, 497, 499, 502, 503
- Railways (see also
Consortium
and
Loans, supra, Shantung question, infra,
and
Chinese Eastern Railway): Need for, 321; South Manchuria Railway, 587–588, 590–591, 605–606
- Revolutionary activities in—
- North China:
- Chang Tso-lin: Alleged Japanese
support, 316, 318; attitude toward
disbandment of troops, 322; political and military activities,
313, 314–315, 316, 321–323, 326, 569, 580–587; supply
of funds in bank crisis, 355
- Tsao Kun (Chihli Party leader), activities, 314, 316, 317, 322
- South China (see also
Southern military government, infra), reports of hostilities, 313–314, 339, 340
- Russo-Asiatic Bank (see also
Chinese Eastern Railway: Bond issue), status, 610–611, 613
- Salt revenue. See under
Loans, supra.
- Shantung question:
- Conference on Limitation of Armament, agenda, discussion
of inclusion in, 36–37, 38,
52, 58, 59, 613–615, 619, 621, 628
- Japanese proposals for settlement, 613–614, 616, 617–621, 624–628, 631–632; Chinese rejection, 621, 622–624, 629–631, 632–635
- Mediation, U. S., proposed, 615
- Peace Conference, Paris, Chinese appeal to, 338
- Railways, question of disposition, 614, 617, 620, 623, 627, 630–631, 634–635
- Troops, Japanese, question of withdrawal, 618, 624, 631, 634, 635
- U. S. attitude, 615, 616–617, 619–621, 628
- Versailles Treaty, cited, 52,
614, 615, 621, 625, 626, 628, 633, 634
- Sino-Japanese military pact of 1918,
cancelation, 636–637
- Southern military government (see
also
Revolutionary activities in South China,
supra):
- Cabinet, formation, 329–330, 334
- Customs service, refusal of diplomatic corps to recognize
claims on, 491–505
- Disbandment of troops, 324
- Financial situation, 317, 331, 332
- Military activities, 316, 327, 328, 329, 331, 339, 340
- Munitions, reports of import and manufacture, 539–541, 548, 550, 554, 555, 556–557, 558–559, 560–562
- Political situation, reports, 316–318, 323–335, 349–350, 494, 496
- Public works, plans, 324
- Recognition: Attempts to secure, 335–339; Japanese
attitude, 332; U. S. attitude,
325, 339–340, 341–342, 492
- Sun Yat-sen: Attitude toward Central (Peking) Government,
326–527, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339; election as president of
Southern military government, 326, 328–329; inauguration, 330, 332–334; program,
336–337; relations with military leaders, 317, 324, 325, 329–330; U. S. attitude, 324–325, 332–333, 335, 339–340, 341–342, 492
- South Manchuria Railway, 587–588, 590–591, 605–606
- Tariff duties, revision (see
also
Customs administration, supra, and
Tariff treaty, infra): Chineseforeign commission for, 459, 460;
discussion of, 79, 320, 322, 347, 348–349, 386,
457–458;
postponement of further revision, 457–458
- Tariff treaty (Oct. 20, 1920)
with United States, confirming 5% ad valorem duty on goods imported
into China by U. S. citizens, 458–491
- Treaties, conventions, etc.:
- Final protocol of Sept. 7, 1901,
with foreign powers for settlement of 1900 disturbances, cited, 342, 343, 344, 345
- Sino-Japanese military pact, cancelation, 636–637
- Tariff treaty (Oct. 20, 1920) with
United States, 458–491
- U. S. treaty rights, maintenance (see
also under
Federal Telegraph Co., supra), 508
- Versailles Treaty, Chinese nonratification, 614, 621, 625
- Twenty-one Demands, 318, 332, 338,
339
- Unification, discussion, 319–320, 322,
338, 348, 350, 352, 541
- U. S. citizens and property, protection of, 340, 511–512, 519–533
- U. S. flag, policy as to protective display, 519, 523–524, 525,
528, 529, 530–532, 533
- U. S. treaty rights, maintenance (see also
under
Federal Telegraph Co., supra), 508
- Versailles Treaty, Chinese nonratification, 614, 621, 625
- Western Electric Co. (China Electric Co.):
Prospective sale of radiotelephones to Chinese Government, 437–438; U.
S. nonsupport of 1911 contract, 406n
, 409, 412,
434–435,
444–445
- Wine and tobacco revenues. See under
Loans, supra.
- Yangtze River, question of naval protection of U. S. commerce on,
519–533
- Chinese Eastern Railway:
- Allied and U. S. troops, status of debts for
transportation of, 566, 567, 588,
569–570,
571, 574, 576, 591, 606
- Board of directors, 567, 574, 577,
589, 591, 592, 593, 599, 609, 610
- Bond issue, Russo-Asiatic Bank, proposed (see also
China: Russo-Asiatic
Bank), 589, 590, 591;
British attitude, 595; U. S. protests,
591, 592–594; abandonment of plan,
594
- Chinese debt for troop transportation, 606
- Chinese interests in, protection, 83,
593, 598, 600, 611
- Conference on Limitation of Armament, agenda, question of
including in, 67, 76, 83
- Control of railway:
- Chinese Government:
- Inter-Allied agreement of Jan. 1919
for supervision, U. S. proposal to amend, 564–566, 568, 573, 575–576, 577–579, 581–582, 584, 588–589, 596–597, 599–600, 606; attitude of
China, 584, 585, 588, 598, 600; Chita government, 571, 572, 611–613; France, 571, 610–611; Great
Britain, 570, 575, 578, 580–581, 584, 585–586, 589, 603–604; Japan, 588–589, 601, 608–610
- Japanese efforts to secure, 572, 574, 587–588, 589–590, 591, 604–606, 607
- Russian efforts to secure, 589
- Financial aid by—
- Allies, proposed, 599, 600–601; Technical Board control, 601
- Consortium, discussion, 588,
592, 593, 595–596, 598, 602–603, 607–608
- Japan, loan offer, 572, 574, 587–588, 589–590, 591
- Russo-Asiatic Bank, plan. See
Bond issue, supra.
- Financial difficulties, 566, 567–570, 571, 572,
574, 590–591, 592, 597–598, 600
- Freight movements, 574, 575
- Gauge, proposed change, 601, 602, 610
- Inter-Allied Railway Committee, 586
- Inter-Allied Technical Board (see also
Control of railway, supra): Chinese cooperation with, discussion, 572, 573,
577, 579, 580, 583, 584, 580–587, 588, 590,
591–594,
597; Chinese participation, 567, 579,
585; Russian influence, alleged,
572, 587; U. S. representation on, 607, 608
- Kappel-Semenov troops, movement, 567
- Loans. See
Financial aid, supra.
- Military interference, Chinese and Japanese, 575, 580, 586–587; U.
S. representations, 576, 583
- Railway zone administration, Inter-Allied Railway Committee, 586
- Russian interests, protection, 83, 564–565, 593, 600,
611, 612
- South Manchuria Railway, debt to, 587–588, 590–591
- Troop transportation (see also
Allied and U. S. troops, supra), Chinese debt for, 606
- Ussuri Railway, effect of control under alleged Japanese loan
offer to Vladivostok government, 604–606, 607, 610
- Chita government (Far Eastern Republic): Attitude toward
inter-Allied supervision of Chinese Eastern Railway, 571, 572, 611–613; relations with China, 611–612; relations
with Japan, 85, 567,
605
- Colombia: Boundary dispute with Panama, 638,
642; treaty of Apr. 6,
1914, with United States, status, 638–645
- Commissions, committees, etc., international:
- Costa Rica–Panama boundary commission, 188, 214, 216, 218,
219, 220–222, 227–228
- Guatemala–Honduras boundary dispute, commissions, 231–232, 234
- Ichang disorders in China, proposed commission of investigation,
513, 514
- Inter-Allied Railway Committee of Chinese Eastern Railway, 586
- Inter-Allied Technical Board. See under
Chinese Eastern Railway.
- Reparation Commission. See
Reparation Commission.
- Supreme Council, 8, 13, 14–18, 26
- Communications in Pacific Ocean, electrical, questions regarding, 6, 31–32, 38, 55, 75, 76, 79, 631
- Concessions:
- Conference of Ambassadors, U. S. relations with, 1–2, 3–4, 5, 13, 14, 16–17
- Conference on Limitation of Armament, Washington:
- Agenda, discussion of, 28, 31–32, 33, 36–37, 38, 39–40, 43–44, 44–45, 46, 51, 52, 54, 58–59, 62, 66, 67–69, 70–71, 72, 73, 75, 76–79, 82–83, 84, 449, 613–614, 615, 621,
628, 632
- Invitations and proposals, U. S. (see also
Pacific and Far Eastern questions, infra), 18, 21–22, 23–24, 25, 27, 28–29, 30, 34–35, 37–38, 39, 45, 51, 56–57, 60–61, 65, 66, 71–72, 72–73; attitude
of Belgium, 30, 39; France, 27, 30; Great Britain, 22, 25, 26, 32–34, 37, 50–51, 63–64, 64–65, 65–66, 71, 72, 73; Italy, 27–28, 30, 81–82; Japan,
31, 32,
35, 43,
44, 52–53, 61–63, 79–81; Soviet government, 41–43; Spain,
34
- Pacific and Far Eastern questions:
- Agenda. See
Agenda, supra.
- British proposals of separate discussion, 19, 26–27, 32, 33,
36, 45–47, 53–54;
abandonment of plan, 50, 54; U. S. disapproval, 20, 28–29, 36, 37–38, 47–50,
54
- China: Chinese attitude toward U. S. proposals, 21, 29,
30, 32, 35–36, 40,
59–60, 83; effect on
Chinese position of default on U. S. bank loans, 381, 382; fiscal policy, discussion, 458; invitation to participate in
discussions, 57–58, 59–60; maintenance of
territorial integrity, 31, 37, 38,
59, 67, 76, 79, 321; Shantung question, 36–37, 38, 52,
58, 59, 613–615, 619, 620, 621, 628
- Representation in discussions, U. S. proposals regarding,
23, 24–25, 35, 39,
55, 57–58, 66–67,
74–75, 76, 83–84,
628; attitude of China, 21, 29,
30, 32, 35–36, 40,
59–60, 83; Great Britain,
25–26; Japan 31, 32; Netherlands, 54–56;
Portugal, 74–75; Soviet government, 41–43, 69–70,
85–87
- Russia, maintenance of territorial integrity, 31, 37,
41, 67, 70, 76, 79
- Conferences, international:
- Ambassadors, Conference of, 1–2, 3–4, 5, 13, 14, 16–17
- Brussels International Financial Conference, 5, 10
- Central American Conference. See
Federation of Central American
Republics.
- Dairen Conference, 85
- Limitation of Armament, Washington Conference on. See
Conference on Limitation of
Armament.
- Weights and Measures, Sixth General Conference on, 168
- Consortium, international. See under
China.
- Continental & Commercial Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago. See under
China: Loans.
- Costa Rica (see also
Boundary disputes: Costa
Rica-Panama; and
Federation of Central American Republics):
- Amory oil concession:
- Annulment, dispute:
- Arbitration: British demands, 646, 649, 656–657, 662, 663–664, 666–667; Costa
Rican attitude, 646–647, 648, 657, 665, 666, 667–668; U. S. attitude, 647–648, 663, 664–665
- Judicial settlement: British refusal, 661–662; U. S. attitude, 662–663, 664
- British control, evidence, 652, 654–656
- Provisions, 653–654
- U. S. attitude, 647–648, 651–652, 662–663, 664–665
- Costa Rica Oil Corp. See Pinto-Greulich oil
concession, infra.
- Oil concessions. See
Amory oil concession, supra, and
Pinto-Greulich oil concession, infra.
- Pinto-Greulich oil concession: Alleged conflict with
rights of other U. S. enterprises, 661;
Costa Rican demand for arbitration of dispute, 668–669; provisions, 658–659, 660–661;
status, 657–658, 659–661
- Royal Bank of Canada:
- Claims:
- Arbitration: British demands, 663–664, 665, 666–667; Costa Rican attitude, 648, 664, 665, 666, 667–668
- Judicial settlement: British refusal, 665, 666; Costa Rican attitude, 665, 666–667
- Loan, proposed, 666, 667
- Sinclair Central American Oil Corp. See
Pinto-Greulich oil concession, supra.
- Tinoco, Federico, U. S. view of invalidity of acts, 651, 656
- Trade-marks convention of 1910, Costa Rican
denunciation, 167–168
- Crowder, Gen. Enoch H. See under
Cuba.
- Cuba:
- Amnesty bill, discussion, 769
- Banks: Measures to restore credit, 672, 674,
696, 698, 711, 713, 714, 717, 741,
747, 753–754, 773–789;
moratorium, 672, 674, 712, 741, 775–776, 778;
proposed central bank, 700–701, 787–789
- Budget reduction. See under
Loan negotiations, infra.
- Cables: All America Cables, Inc., permission to land
and operate cables at Guantanamo, 808–815; Western Union
Telegraph Co., suspension of permit to land cable, 815–827
- Commercial convention of 1902 with United
States: Interpretation, 789–793; proposed amendment, 692, 709,
791
- Constitutional revision, discussion, 692–693, 696
- Crowder, Gen. Enoch H. (see also
Elections, Electoral
law, Loan negotiations, Tariff revision, and
Tax laws, infra):
Extension of mission, 680; reception by
President Menocal, 670–673
- Customs revenue, decline, 732–733, 742
- Debt, floating, question of liquidation, 702, 704,
706, 707, 708, 721, 722, 723, 725,
728, 729, 730, 732–733, 734, 735,
736, 738, 742, 745, 756, 766
- Debt, public funded, status, 702, 704, 707,
728, 738, 742, 743, 744, 745, 750,
751, 752, 755–756, 757, 758, 761,
770
- Elections, 1920 presidential,
contested-election cases: Attempts to hasten settlement, 673–674, 674–675, 677–678, 679, 680;
decisions indicating need for special elections, 674, 675,
687; U. S. attitude, 687
- Elections, 1922 general, plans for, 739
- Elections, supplemental partial: Arrangements and guaranties for
fairness, 676, 679, 680–681, 683,
684, 685–686, 687–688, 689; disorders, 681, 682, 683; Liberal Party attitude, 675, 676,
677, 678, 681–682, 683, 684, 685–686, 688–689, 690,
693; returns, 683; U. S. attitude, 675–676, 670–677, 678–679, 680,
682, 683–684, 686–688, 689–690, 694; U. S. observation of, 680–681
- Electoral law, discussion of amendment, 675, 692–693
- Financial Commission, Cuban, plan for, 701, 703–704, 713,
714–715,
717
- Financial reform commitments of President Zayas (see also
Budget reduction, supra), 692, 693, 696,
698, 699, 700–701, 702, 704, 705,
710, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 728–729, 735–737, 738,
739, 740–748, 749, 750–754, 754–755, 756,
759–761,
761–763,
764–766,
767
- Guantanamo, agreements of 1903 for lease to
United States of certain areas at, cited, 808–809, 810–811, 813, 815
- Habana, port congestion, 674, 732
- Internal revenue, decline. See
Tax laws, infra.
- Intervention, U. S., question of, 672,
674–675,
679, 694, 714, 728, 730, 767
- Liberal Party. See
Elections, supra.
- Loan, 1917 internal, status, 699, 724–725, 755–756, 757,
767
- Loan negotiations:
- Budget reduction, prerequisite, U. S. insistence, 695, 697, 706, 708, 718, 720, 722, 723, 724, 725, 726, 728–729, 730–732, 734, 735–736, 737, 743–744, 744–746, 747, 759–761, 762–763, 767–768, 768–769, 769–770, 771–773; Cuban
attitude, 692, 697–698, 700, 702, 704, 718–719, 720, 721, 724, 727–728, 729–730, 731, 733, 738, 749, 751–752, 753, 757–758, 761–762, 763, 764–766, 767, 768, 769, 771
- Financial Commission, Cuban, plan for, 701, 703–704, 713, 714–715, 717
- Financial reform, discussion. See
Budget reduction
and
Financial reform commitments of
President Zayas, supra.
- Floating debt, liquidation. See
Debt, floating, supra.
- Internal loan, Cuban proposal, 702, 703, 707–708, 711, 716–717, 721, 731; U. S. objection, 710, 714, 719, 722, 723
- Loan ($5,000,000) from J. P. Morgan &
Co., proposed: Negotiations, 733–734, 736, 737–738, 739, 748, 750, 754, 755–757; other U. S.
banks, attitude, 748–749, 769; partial use topay Postal Administration debt
to United States, plan, 737,
750, 755–756, 757; U. S. attitude, 734, 736, 740, 743, 744, 747–748, 749, 754–755, 756, 759, 760–761, 762, 763, 766–767, 768, 770, 772–773, 791
- Loan ($50,000,000), project: Attitude of
Cuba, 698, 699–700, 703–704, 707–708, 709, 711, 712, 716–717, 721, 729, 731, 738, 739, 748, 750, 753, 756; United
States, 700–701, 703, 705, 706–707, 709–711, 712–715, 719, 734–735, 747–748, 749, 754–755, 756, 760–767, 791; U. S.
banks, 698, 705–706, 714, 715, 735, 738, 748–749, 754
- Platt amendment (U. S.-Cuban treaty of relations of 1903), cited. See
Platt amendment, infra.
- Rathbone loan plan of 1920, 698, 776, 777–778
- Tariff revision, discussion. See
Tariff revision, infra.
- Tax laws, question of revision. See
Tax laws, infra.
- Lottery, plan to increase revenue from, 747, 752, 767
- Menocal, Mario G.: Attitude toward Liberal Party, 679, 682,
685; reception of General Crowder,
670–673;
visit to United States, proposed, 693–694, 695
- Morgan & Co., J. P., proposed loans. See
Loan ($5,000,000)
and
Loan ($50,000,000), supra.
- Moratorium, bank, 672, 674, 712,
741, 775–776, 778
- Platt amendment (U. S.-Cuban treaty of relations of
1903), cited, 690, 692, 695, 696,
700, 701, 705, 706, 707, 708, 710,
719, 728, 730, 731, 740, 743, 756,
757, 772
- Postal Administration, debts to United States, 715–716, 730, 737,
750, 755–756, 757
- Sanitary measures, discussion, 692,
730, 743
- Speyer loan, status, 724–725, 730
- Sugar Finance Commission (see
also
Sugar market, infra): Establishment and operations, 694, 715, 785–786, 793–802, 803–805;
termination, 806–807, 807–808
- Sugar market (see also
Banks
and
Sugar Finance Commission, supra): Fordney tariff bill, Cuban view of
effect, 790–791, 792–793; question of aid to, 700, 701,
702, 711–712, 713–714, 717, 753,
767, 776–780, 785–786, 789
- Tariff revision, discussion, 709, 710, 723, 726,
738, 746–747, 752, 753,
756, 773, 790, 791, 807
- Tax laws, question of revision, 700, 702,
704, 706, 717–718, 719, 720, 722,
723, 725–726, 726–727, 732–733, 734, 736,
738, 743–744, 746, 752–753, 756,
766, 773
- Treaty of relations with United States (1903). See
Platt amendment, supra.
- U. S. marines, question of withdrawal from Camaguey, 770
- Zayas, Alfredo (see also
Financial reform commitments of President
Zayas, supra): Candidacy for
president, 675, 676, 682; election, 688, 689;
inauguration, 691, 695; program, 692–693; proposed cabinet, 690–691, 693; U. S. attitude, 690, 695–696
- Czechoslovakia, debt to Chinese Eastern Railway for troop transportation,
566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 574, 576, 591, 606
- Dairen Conference, 85
- Denmark, protests against Federal Telegraph Co. contract in China. See
China: Federal Telegraph
Co.
- Djambi oil concessions in Netherland India, 55
- Dominican Republic:
- Advisory Council of Dominicans, 828–834, 837, 855–856, 858–859
- Banditry, suppression of, 850–851
- Bond issues, 1908 and 1918, status, 844, 845–846, 847, 859–861, 862,
868
- Boundary dispute with Haiti, 228–231
- Commission of Dominicans, 828–834, 837,
855–856,
858–859
- Constitution, revision. See
U. S. control, plan for withdrawal: Commission of Dominicans, infra.
- Convention of 1907 with United States,
cited, 836, 842, 844, 854, 855,
859, 865–866, 868, 869
- Customs receivership: Collections, 856, 857, 859–860, 861–862, 864, 865,
867, 868; extension of powers to provisional collection of
internal revenue, proposed, 836–837, 840,
844–845;
prospective termination, 868
- Elections. See under
U. S. control, infra.
- Financial situation (see also
Loans, infra),
856, 857, 864–865, 867
- Guardia Nacional, plan to improve, 837, 845, 847, 850–851, 851–852
- Henriquez y Carvajal, Francisco, activities, 846
- Internal revenue collections, 856,
857, 861–862, 864, 865,
867
- Laws, revision. See
U. S. control, plan for withdrawal: Commission of Dominicans, infra.
- Loans (see also
Bond issues, supra): Certificates of indebtedness, proposed issuance, 857–858, 867, 869–870; loans for public works, proposed,
836, 838, 840, 845, 854–856, 857,
858–864,
865–870
- Military Governor: Reports, 844–853, 858–864; validation of financial acts, plan,
836, 839–840
- Public works. See
Loans, supra.
- U. S. control, plan for withdrawal:
- Commission of Dominicans to draft legal and
constitutional revision, 828–834, 837, 855–856, 858–859
- Convention of withdrawal, U. S. plan, 831–832, 836–837, 839–840; Dominican
attitude, 838, 844
- Elections, proposed, 836, 844–845, 847, 848, 852, 853; Dominican
attitude, 838, 844, 846, 850, 851, 852, 853;
postponement, 841, 842–843, 846
- U. S. policy: Discussion and statements of, 830–832, 838–840, 844–848, 849, 851–852, 853, 868, 869; Dominican
attitude, 838, 844, 847, 849–851, 852, 853;
proclamations of, 835–839, 840–843
- East Africa, Belgian and British, draft mandates for (see also
Mandates), 121–125, 133–136
- Ecuador:
- Asociacion de Agricultores del Ecuador. See
Cacao Growers Association, infra.
- Cacao Growers Association: Efforts to liquidate
indebtedness, 885, 896–902; proposed loan to
Ecuadoran Government to assist, 885,
886, 896, 897–898
- Debt, foreign, plan to refund, 885,
886, 893, 896
- Exchange decrees, U. S. protests against retroactive application,
871–881
- Guayaquil & Quito Railway Co.:
- Arbitration of dispute, Ecuadoran proposal, 890–891, 893
- Bonds, service of: Agreement for, 888–889; delays by
Ecuadoran Government, 878, 879–880, 881–882, 883, 885–887, 888, 889, 891–893, 895; Ecuadoran
withdrawal of funds deposited for, 879, 889, 893–894, 895; payments,
884
- Foreclosure by foreign bondholders, President’s attitude,
882–883
- Loan to Ecuadoran Government, project, 878, 879, 881, 887–888
- Loans, proposed. See under
Cacao Growers Association
and
Guayaquil & Quito Railway Co., supra.
- Mercantile Bank of the Americas:
- Salt certificates, delays in service of, 879, 883, 895; payments, 884
- Egypt:
- Capitulations, British proposals to modify, 903–907, 910–913; U.
S. attitude, 907–909
- Consular courts, British plan to transfer functions to Mixed
Courts, 905, 906, 907, 910–912; U.
S. attitude, 907–909
- Mixed Court of Appeals (see also
Mixed Courts, infra), nomination of U. S. judge, 913–916
- Mixed Courts:
- British plan to reorganize, 905, 906, 907, 910–912; U. S.
attitude, 907–909
- Prorogation: Egyptian proposal, 916, 917–919; U. S. attitude, 915, 910–917, 919–921
- Electrical communications in Pacific Ocean, questions
regarding, 6, 31–32, 38, 55, 75, 76, 79, 631
- Embargo, arms and munitions. See
China: Arms and munitions
embargo.
- Ethiopia, status of Anglo-American Oil Co. concession, 649–650
- Expatriation of U. S. citizens, 266–269
- Extraterritoriality (see also
Capitulations), question of abolition in China,
320–321, 505–508
- Far Eastern Republic. See
Chita government.
- Federal Telegraph Co. See under
China.
- Federation of Central American Republics:
- Constituent Assembly, 155, 156, 157,
158, 164
- Constitution, 157, 158
- Monroe Doctrine, interpretation, 158
- Pact of Union (Jan. 19,
1921): Costa Rican rejection, 156;
Nicaraguan abstention, 143–144, 153,
155, 160; ratifications, 153–154, 155;
registration with League of Nations, 154–155; signature, 144, 145;
text, 145–153
- Provisional Federal Council, 155, 156, 157–158, 159,
164
- Recognition, U. S., question of, 159–160, 162, 163–164
- Revolution in Guatemala, U. S. representations against
interference, 160–162, 162–163
- Fisheries. See
Canada.
- France (see also
China: Consortium; Chinese Eastern Railway; and
German):
- China: Extraterritoriality, French attitude, 508; loan to, status, 346–347; wireless station,
French offer to construct, 407
- Franco-British convention of 1920 regarding Mesopotamia, Palestine, and Syria and the
Lebanon, 137–142
- League of Nations, attitude toward, 965–966
- Mandates (see also
Franco-British convention of 1920
, supra, and
Yap, infra):
- Military service, liability of U. S. citizens of
French origin: Attitude of France, 939–940, 942–945, 947–957;
United States, 937–938, 940–941, 945–947
- “Open-door” principle, attitude toward, 925–929
- Radio stations, Annapolis and Lafayette, nonagreement on
reciprocal use for official messages, 957–962
- Sèvres, Treaty of, 87
- Sèvres (tripartite) agreement of 1920, 90
- Treaty of naturalization, U. S. French, proposed, 946, 947,
955–957
- Viviani, Renè, mission to United States, 962–967
- War debt to United States, attitude toward, 964
- Yap, Japanese mandate for, attitude toward, 966
- Germany:
- Cables, former German. See
Electrical communications in Pacific
Ocean.
- German possessions in Pacific Ocean, former,
mandates for (see also
Mandates
and
Yap), 118–120; question of reference to Conference
on Limitation of Armament, 31–32, 37, 38
- Kiaochow, former German rights in. See
China: Shantung
question.
- Reparations: Crediting of Shantung Railway against,
627, 634–635; French attitude
toward, 963, 964–965; proposed deliveries
of Cuban sugar to credit against, 801–803, 805–806, 807, 808; U.
S. views on, 2, 5, 6–7, 8–9, 965
- Separate peace with United States: Attitude of France, 965, 967;
United States, 5, 965, 967
- U. S. army of occupation, costs, 6
- War claims, U. S., 6
- Good offices. See under
Boundary disputes: Costa
Rica-Panama; see also
Tacna-Arica question: Mediation.
- Great Britain (see also
Australia, Canada, China, Chinese Eastern
Railway, Conference of Ambassadors, Conference on Limitation of Armament, Costa Rica, Egypt, New Zealand, and
Supreme Council):
- Anglo-American Oil Co., Ltd., concession in Ethiopia, 649–650
- Anglo-Japanese Alliance, discussion, 19–20, 22–23, 29, 35–36, 52, 53, 73, 82–83
- Hay-Pauncefote treaty of 1901, 640, 641
- Mandates (see also
Cameroons, Mandates, Mesopotamia, Palestine, and
Togoland): East Africa, 121–125;
Nauru, 118–120; Samoa, 118–120; South-West Africa, 118–120
- Sèvres, Treaty of, 87
- Sèvres (tripartite) agreement of 1920, 90
- Greece, exemption from military service of U. S. citizens
of Greek origin, 938
- Guatemala (see also
Federation of Central American Republics):
Boundary dispute with Honduras, 231–234; denunciation of trademarks convention of 1910, 164–166
- Haiti, boundary dispute with Dominican Republic, 228–231
- Handley-Page airplane contract with China, 538–539, 544, 545–546, 546–547, 549, 550, 554
- Hay–Bunau Varilla treaty (Panama Canal treaty) of 1903, cited, 181, 184–185, 191–192, 193, 194, 195, 207–208, 217
- “Hay Doctrine,” cited, 38, 339
- Hay–Pauncefote treaty of 1901, cited, 640, 641
- Honduras (see also
Federation of Central American Republics),
boundary dispute with Guatemala, 231–234; Nicaragua, 234–237
- Inter-Allied Railway Committee (Chinese Eastern Railway), 586
- Inter-Allied Technical Board (Chinese Eastern Railway). See under
Chinese Eastern Railway.
- Italy (see also
Conference of Ambassadors
and
Supreme Council):
- Arms and munitions to China, alleged violations of embargo on,
534–535,
541–542,
548, 562–564
- Chinese Eastern Railway, troop transportation, debt for, 566, 591,
606
- Conference on Limitation of Armament, discussion of participation
in, 18, 21,
23, 24–25, 27–28, 30, 34, 56–57, 81–82
- Consortium for China, international, proposed participation, 371–372
- Military service, liability of U. S. citizens of
Italian origin, 937–938
- Sèvres, Treaty of, 87
- Sèvres (tripartite) agreement of 1920, 90
- Japan (see also
China, Chinese Eastern
Railway, Conference of Ambassadors, Conference on Limitation of Armament, Mandates, Supreme
Council, and
Yap): Alleged massacre of Japanese at Nikolaievsk,
85; Anglo-Japanese Alliance, discussion, 19–20, 22–23, 29, 35–36, 52, 53, 73, 82–83; cabinet changes,
85; Dairen Conference, 85; Lansing-Ishii agreement, 449;
policy in Siberia, 52, 81, 85; policy toward Vladivostok
government, 605;. relations with Chita
government, 85, 567,
605
- Kiaochow. See
China: Shantung
question.
- Lansing-Ishii agreement, cited, 449
- Latvia, debt to Chinese Eastern Railway for troop transportation, 566, 570, 591, 606
- League of Nations (see also
Mandates
and
Versailles Treaty):
- Costa Rica–Panama boundary dispute: Proposed submittal to
Permanent Court of International Justice, 216–217, 217–218;
question of arbitration by League, 190,
223–224
- Federation of Central American Republics, registration of Pact of
Union, 154–155
- Tacna-Arica question, proposed submittal to League, 239–242, 256
- U. S. attitude, 2, 89, 277, 965, 966,
967
- Limitation of Armament, Conference on. See
Conference on Limitation of Armament.
- Loans. See
Chinese Eastern Railway: Financial aid; Cuba; Dominican Republic; and
Ecuador; and under
China: Consortium
and
Loans; and
Costa Rica: Royal Bank of
Canada.
- Manchuria. See
China: Revolutionary activities
in North China.
- Mandates (see also
Cameroons; East Africa;
Germany: German
possessions in Pacific Ocean; Mesopotamia; Nauru; Palestine; Samoa; South-West Africa; Syria and the
Lebanon; Togoland; Turkey; and
Yap):
- Assignment:
- League of Nations request to Allied Powers, 97–98
- U. S. claim to right of consultation on terms, 6, 87–92, 922–923, 924, 925, 966–967; attitude of
Allied Powers, 6; France, 6, 925–927, 929, 966; League of Nations, 92–93, 93–96,
966
- Equal opportunity in, U. S. claim to, 74, 923–929
- Missionaries, status, 924, 928
- Marconi telegraph contract (see also under
China: Federal Telegraph
Co.), 362, 546
- Mediation (see also under
Tacna-Arica question; see
also
Good offices
under
Boundary disputes: Costa
Rica–Panama), proposed U. S. mediation of Shantung question, 615
- Menocal, Mario G. See under
Cuba.
- Mercantile Bank of the Americas. See under
Ecuador.
- Mesopotamia (see also
Mandates): Draft mandate for, 104–110;
Franco-British convention of 1920 regarding, 137–142
- Military service, liability to. See
France: Military
service; Greece; and
Italy
: Military
service.
- Missionaries, status in mandated territories, 924, 928
- Mongolia. See
Chita government.
- Monroe Doctrine, cited, 52, 158, 339.
- Morgan & Co., J. P. See
Cuba: Loan ($5,000,000)
and
Loan ($50,000,000).
- Nauru, British mandate for (see also
Mandates), 118–120
- Netherlands: Attitude on Djambi oil question, 55; participation in Conference for Limitation of Armament, plan,
39, 52, 54–56, 66–67, 74, 75, 76–77
- New Zealand, discussion of representation at Conference on
Limitation of Armament, 26, 28, 32, 36,
37, 39, 46–47, 48, 49, 50, 53–54, 60, 61, 64, 65, 66, 71, 72
- Nicaragua (See also
Federation of Central American Republics):
Boundary dispute with Honduras, 234–237; Bryan-Chamorro treaty of 1914, cited, 143, 144; denunciation of trade-marks convention of
1910, 166–167
- Nikolaievsk, alleged massacre of Japanese, 85
- Oil concessions (see also
Mandates: Equal opportunity
in; and under
Costa Rica), Djambi concessions in Netherland
India, 55
- “Open-door” principle (see also under
China: Federal Telegraph
Co.
and
“Open-door” principle), U. S. maintenance as to
mandates, 74, 923–925; French attitude, 925–929
- Opium traffic, 32, 37, 38
- Pacific Development Corp. See under
China: Loans.
- Palestine (see also
Mandates): Draft mandate for, 104–105, 110–117;
Franco-British convention of 1920 regarding, 137–142; U. S.
attitude on capitulatory rights in, 923–924
- Panama (see also
Boundary disputes: Costa
Rica-Panama), boundary dispute with Colombia, 638, 642
- Panama Canal tolls, question of, 73
- Panama Canal treaty (Hay–Bunau Varilla treaty) of 1903, cited, 181, 184–185, 191–192, 193, 194, 195, 207–208, 217
- Permanent Court of International Justice, 216–217, 217–218
- Peru. See
Tacna-Arica question.
- Pinto-Greulich oil concession. See under
Costa Rica.
- Poland, debt to Chinese Eastern Railway for troop transportation, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 591, 606
- Porras-Anderson treaty of 1910. See under
Boundary disputes: Costa
Rica–Panama.
- Portugal, plan for participation in Conference on Limitation of Armament,
39, 74–75, 76–77
- Railways (see also
Chinese Eastern Railway
and
Ecuador: Guayaquil & Quito
Railway Co., and under
China: Shantung
question): Chinese need for, 321; status
of Hukuang Railway bonds, 382, 384, 385
- Reparation Commission:
- Rumania, debt to Chinese Eastern Railway for troop transportation, 566, 570, 591, 606
- Russia (see also
Chita government
and
Siberia):
- Chinese Eastern Railway: Alleged influence on Inter-Allied
Technical Board of, 572, 587; efforts to secure control, 589; protection of rights in, 83, 564–565, 593,
600, 611, 612
- Conference on Limitation of Armament: Attitude toward, 40–43, 69–70, 85–87; question
of territorial integrity, 31, 37, 41, 67, 70, 76, 79
- Russo-Asiatic Bank, status, 610–611, 613
- Sakhalin, Japanese occupation, 85
- Salvador. See
Federation of Central American Republics.
- Samoa, German, British mandate for (see
also
Mandates), 118–120
- Sèvres, Treaty of, 87
- Sèvres (tripartite) agreement of 1920, 90
- Shantung question. See under
China.
- Siberia: Japanese policy in, 52,
81, 85; question
of inclusion of Siberian questions in agenda of Conference on Limitation of
Armament, 38, 52, 67, 76, 79
- Silesia, question of disposition, 15–16, 17
- Sino-Japanese military pact of 1918, cancelation,
636–637
- South Manchuria Railway, 587–588, 590–591, 601, 605, 606
- South-West Africa, German, British mandate for (see also
Mandates), 118–120
- Soviet government. See
Russia.
- Spain, desire to participate in Conference on Limitation of Armament, 34
- Sun Yat-sen. See under
China: Southern military
government.
- Supreme Council: Meeting, 26; U.
S. relations with, 8, 13, 14–18
- Syria and the Lebanon (see also
Mandates): Draft mandate for, 98–104; Franco-British convention of
1920 regarding, 137–142; U. S. maintenance of
capitulatory rights in, 929–936
- Tacna-Arica question:
- Ancon, treaty of (1883), cited, 243, 245,
246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 253,
255
- Arbitration: Discussion of, 237, 238, 239,
241, 242, 248, 251, 252, 253, 254,
256–257;
question of Bolivian participation, 257
- Hostilities, reports, 251–252
- Huneeus-Valera protocol of 1912, status, 243–244, 245,
247, 248, 249–250, 251, 255
- League of Nations, proposed submittal to, 239–242, 256
- Mediation, U. S., Chilean proposals, 238, 243,
244–245,
246; U. S. attitude, 238–239, 245, 246,
253
- Mobilization, Chilean assurances against, 248–249
- Plebiscite (see also
Huneeus-Valera protocol, supra): Chilean proposals, 243–246, 247, 248–251, 256–257; Peruvian attitude, 245, 248,
251–252,
254–256;
relevance of Versailles Treaty, 243,
245–246,
251, 255–256
- U. S. declarations of impartiality, 237–239, 242, 245,
253
- Togoland, British and French (see
also
Mandates): Draft mandates for, 125–129, 129–132; joint
British-French declaration concerning, 136–137
- Trade-marks convention of 1910, denunciation by
Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Nicaragua, 164–168
- Treaties, conventions, etc.:
- Ancon, treaty of (1883). See under
Tacna-Arica question.
- Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 19–20, 22–23, 29, 35–36, 52, 53, 73, 82–83
- Arms and munitions, convention of 1919 for
control of trade in, 549
- Boxer disturbances of 1900, final protocol
of 1901 between China and foreign powers for
settlement, 342, 343, 344, 345
- Bryan-Chamorro treaty of 1914, 143, 144
- Capitulations. See
Capitulations.
- Central American Pact of Union (Jan. 19,
1921). See
Federation of Central American Republics:
Pact of Union.
- Franco–British convention of 1920 regarding
Mesopotamia, Palestine, and Syria and the Lebanon, 137–142
- Hay–Bunau Varilla treaty of 1903. See
Panama Canal treaty, infra.
- Hay-Pauncefote treaty of 1901, 640, 641
- Huneeus-Valera protocol of 1912. See under
Tacna-Arica question.
- Panama Canal treaty of 1903,
181, 184–185, 191–192, 193, 194,
195, 207–208, 217
- Porras-Anderson treaty of 1910. See under
Boundary disputes: Costa Rica–Panama.
- Sèvres, Treaty of, 87
- Sèvres (tripartite) agreement of 1920, 90
- Trade-marks convention of 1910,
denunciations, 164–168
- U. S.-Austrian treaty (Aug. 24, 1921)
establishing friendly relations. See
Austria: Treaty with
United States.
- U. S.-British property convention of 1899,
supplementary convention of Oct. 21, 1921,
for Canadian accession to, 296–299
- U. S.-Canadian convention for protection, etc., of salmon, 290–292, 294–295
- U. S.-Chinese tariff treaty of Oct. 20,
1920, 458–491
- U. S.-Colombian treaty of 1914, 638–645
- U. S.-Cuban agreements of 1903 for lease of
certain areas at Guantanamo, 808–809, 810–811, 813,
815
- U. S.-Cuban commercial convention of 1902,
692, 709, 789–793
- U. S.-Cuban treaty of relations of 1903.
See
Cuba: Platt
amendment.
- U. S.-Dominican convention of 1907, 836, 842,
844, 854, 855, 859, 865–866, 868,
869
- U. S.-German peace treaty of 1921, 5, 965, 967
- U. S. treaty rights in China, maintenance. See
under
China: Federal
Telegraph Co.
- Versailles Treaty. See
Versailles Treaty.
- Weights and measures, convention of Oct. 6,
1921, amending convention of 1875
relating to, 168–174
- Turkey, mandates for former Turkish territories (see also
Mesopotamia, Palestine,
and
Syria and the Lebanon):
- Allocation, 88, 96, 97–98, 923
- Capitulations, U. S. maintenance, 923–924, 929–936
- Development, U. S. claim of equal opportunity, 88, 90, 923, 927;
attitude of France, 927; League of
Nations, 92–93, 93–94, 95
- Sèvres, Treaty of, 87
- Sevres (tripartite) agreement of 1920, 90
- Twenty-one Demands, 318, 332, 338, 339
- U. S. citizens and property, protection of (see
also
Capitulations
and
France: Military
service), 182, 183, 184, 320–321, 340, 505–508, 511–512, 519–533
- Ussuri Railway. See under
Chinese Eastern Railway.
- Versailles Treaty (see also
League of Nations, Mandates, and
Reparation Commission), cited, 2–3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 52, 87, 90, 94, 97, 243, 245–246, 251, 255, 614, 615, 621, 625, 626, 628, 633, 634, 922–923, 926, 963, 964, 965–966, 967
- Vickers-Armstrong airplane contract with China, 538, 539, 543–544, 545–546, 549, 550–551
- Viviani, Renè, mission to United States, 962–967
- Vladivostok government, 604, 605
- Washington Conference. See
Conference on Limitation of Armament.
- Weights and measures, convention of Oct. 6, 1921,
amending convention of 1875 relating to, 168–174
- Weights and Measures, Sixth General Conference on, 168
- Western Electric Co. See under
China.
- Western Telegraph Co., 263, 264, 818, 824–827
- Western Union Telegraph Co., 815–827
- World Court. See
Permanent Court of International Justice.
- Yap, mandate for (see also
Mandates):
- Assignment to Japan: Attitude of France, 966; Japan, 52; League of
Nations, 93, 95, 966; United States, 14–15, 88, 90–92, 923, 966–967
- Conference on Limitation of Armament, question of inclusion in
agenda of, 32, 38, 52, 55, 67, 73–74, 76, 79
- Text, 118–120
- Young Men’s Christian Association, debt to Chinese Eastern Railway, 606
- Yugoslavia, debt to Chinese Eastern Railway for troop transportation, 566, 570, 591, 606
- Zayas, Alfredo. See under
Cuba.