File No. 868.00/115
The Minister in Greece ( Droppers) to the Secretary of State
[Received June 12, 4.05 p.m.]
350. Specific information requested your June 9, 5 p.m., 294, contained in my 348, June.9, 10 p.m., sent as soon as basis of agreement which had been kept secret till last moment had been confided to me. Until arrival of High Commissioner announced, situation apparently drifting no one seemed to know exactly whither. Situation reflected rather by impressions such as I have given in various despatches than by actual happenings worthy of telegraphic notice.
Zaimis government now [sic], its efforts failed to restore Greco-Entente confidence as it was felt that pro-German influences outside of Cabinet were still present and potentially powerful. As is well known support of Greek King amongst Entente in the past proceeded mainly from Russian autocracy and Italian ambitions, the first is now eliminated: Italians, while openly criticising French and Venizelos, continue occupation of Epirus having restored Greek territory and now hold Janina announcing that they will proceed to Gulf of Arta. Formerly Entente diplomacy suffered from divided councils and cross-purposes of military and diplomatists. Appointment of Jonnart as High Commissioner assures unity of control, Italy excepted. High Commissioner has arrived and launched ultimatum that King must abdicate. Ultimatum expires to-morrow, 11 a.m. Italian Minister openly opposed to this policy. I regret it believing reconciliation between King and Venizelos with the latter in control would have been feasible once King realized that was his last chance. I have been asked by person close to King to request President Wilson to intervene on behalf of such a reconciliation which would be advantageous to Entente interests.
Later. Informed at meeting of Diplomatic Corps at British Legation that Prime Minister notified British Minister he had recommended King to accept ultimatum. Prime Minister considered that if abdication applied to period of war only it would be accepted unhesitatingly. In case of trouble French naval authorities prepared for stern measures and offer asylum foreigners. I am remaining at Athens at present.
Later. Informed by person close to Royal Family that King leaves to-night, his second son Alexander remaining with title of regent.