Mr. Ehrman to Mr. Loomis.

No. 464.]

Sir: I have the honor to say that on the 5th instant I received from the Committee of the Provisional Government a circular letter (No. 1), dated November 4, 1903, informing me that Panama had dissolved its [Page 253] political relations with the Republic of Colombia and requesting me to acknowledge receipt of circular. Inclosed please find translation of circular letter, marked “A.” I immediately cabled the Department the contents of said circular letter, and upon receipt of the Department’s cable instructing me to acknowledge receipt of circular and await instructions, I wrote acknowledging same. Please find copy of my letter, marked “B.”

On receipt of the two telegrams from the Department in regard to entering into relations with the local authorities here, being satisfied that there was a de facto government established, and as there was no opposition to same in the State of Panama, I wrote on the morning of the 7th to the committee, informing them that they would be held responsible for the protection of the persons and property of American citizens, as well as responsible for carrying out treaty obligations, in accordance with treaties in regard to Isthmian territory. Inclosed please find copy of my letter, marked “C.”

On the afternoon of the 8th instant I received a letter from the minister of foreign relations, saying that the Republic of Panama would protect American citizens and their property, as well as to carry out all treaty obligations in regard to Isthmian territory. Inclosed find translation of letter, marked “D.”

I am, sir, your obedient servant,

Felix Ehrman,
United States Vice-Consul-General.

A.

[Translation.]

Circular No. 1.

Sir: We have the honor of informing you, for your knowledge and that of the Government which you represent, that in this date a political movement has taken place by which the former department of Panama is separated from the Republic of Colombia, in order to constitute a new state under the name of “Republic of Panama,” and that those who subscribe themselves have received the honor of being designated to form the Committee of the Provisional Government of the Republic.

We beg you to kindly acknowledge receipt and accept the sentiments of consideration, which it is pleasing to subscribe ourselves.

Your attentive servants,

  • J. A. Arango.
  • Tomas Arias.
  • Federico Boyd.

The Consul-General of the United States of North America, Pte.

B.

Messrs. J. A. Arango, Tomas Arias, and Federico Boyd,
Committee of the Provisional Government, Panama.

Sirs: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your circular letter No. 1, dated November 4, 1903.

I am, sirs, very respectfully, yours,

Felix Ehrman,
United States Vice-Consul-General.
[Page 254]

C.

Messrs. J. A. Arango, Tomas Arias, and Federico Boyd,
Committee of the Provisional Government, present.

Gentlemen: As it appears that the people of Panama have, by unanimous movement, dissolved their political connection with the Republic of Colombia and resumed their independence, and as there is no opposition to the Provisional Government in the State of Panama, I have to inform you that the Provisional Government will be held responsible for the protection of the persons and property of citizens of the United States, as well as to keep the Isthmian transit free, in accordance with obligations of existing treaties relative to the Isthmian territory.

I have the honor to remain, gentlemen,

very respectfully,

Felix Ehrman,
United States Vice-Consul-General.

D.

[Translation.]
No. 2.]

Sir: The Committee of the Provisional Government, informed of your communication of yesterday, has requested me to inform you that the Republic of Panama shelters the most sincere determination of protecting, as it has so far protected, the lives and properties of the United States citizens, determination that involves for the Republic a sacred and pleasant duty, and that in regard to the obligations existing on account of treaties in connection with the Isthmian territories heretofore with the Republic of Colombia are now with the Republic of Panama that has substituted the former in them and their rights.

With the sentiments of the highest consideration, I beg to remain,

Very attentive servant,

F. V. de la espriella.

The Vice-Consul-General of the United States of America.