Mr. Risley to Mr. Sherman.

No. 179.]

Sir: I have the honor to inclose herein a letter to Mr. Fred. A. Nielsen, of 669 North Campbell avenue, Chicago, in reply to one from him. As the matter may involve further action, I think it proper to send my reply to the Department, to be forwarded to him only in case of your approval of what has been written.

I have, etc.,

John E. Risley.
[Inclosure in No. 179.]

Mr. Risley to Mr. Nielsen.

Sir: Your letter, without date, is received, in which you state you wish to be informed whether you yet owe military service to Denmark. You state that you were born at Hjorning, Denmark, January 21, 1867, and in September, 1886, you appeared before the sessions for examination for military duty, and were assigned to such duty in the infantry, but your brother had just returned from America on a visit, and you considered it better to go with him to America than to serve in the army, and did so. You state, however, that before leaving you wrote to the minister of war, asking leave to go, and have been informed that your family, after your departure, received from the minister such leave. You also state that for the last six years you have been a naturalized citizen of the United States.

Under these circumstances you ask whether you can safely return to Denmark for a visit of one or two months?

I reply that under the laws of Denmark you still owe military duty to the country, and if leave to depart was not actually granted by the minister of war, you would be liable to punishment as a deserter; but in other cases of a similar character, when the returning visitor produced a passport from the United States, showing him to be a citizen of that country, the Danish Government refrained from exacting military duty or inflicting punishment for desertion, and I have little doubt that the same course would be pursued in your case if you should return here on a visit. If you should do so, I advise you by all means to provide [Page 121] yourself with a passport from the Department of State at Washton before leaving the United States.

I forward this through the Department of State.

Very respectfully, yours,

John E. Risley.