Mr. Conger to Mr. Gresham.

No. 448.]

Sir: Notwithstanding the promise of the minister of foreign affairs, communicated to you in my dispatch of April 19, that the collection of duties on wheat flour from the United States should cease, complaints were made to me by the importers here that the so-called expediente duties were still demanded. I therefore again persistently presented the matter to the minister of foreign affairs, with the result that finally an order has been issued to the customs authorities by the minister of finance to the end that such collections on all articles agreed to be admitted free under the reciprocity arrangement shall stop, and the terms of the arrangement be vigorously maintained. I inclose copies of all correspondence with the foreign office on the subject since my dispatch of April 19.

I have, etc.,

E. H. Conger.
[Inclosure 1 in No. 448.]

Mr. Conger to Senhor Freire.

Sir: I regret that I am obliged to call the attention of your excellency to the fact that, notwithstanding the information contained in note No. 11 from your ministry of April 12, that the collection of duties on wheat flour from the United [Page 37] States of America shall cease in the custom-houses of Brazil, yet such duties are still demanded and collected.

Messrs. Levering &. Co., of Rio de Janeiro, complain to me by letter of April 29, a copy of which I inclose, that on the 28th ultimo they were compelled to pay duties on 1,100 barrels of flour, and I am notified by other importers that they are daily expecting shipments upon which the authorities must collect same tax, unless competent instructions are issued for their free entry. In order to avoid further complaints and reclamations, I confidently trust that such measures may be taken as will early accomplish the just determination of the Brazilian Government as expressed in the said note of April the 12th to carry out the spirit and letter of the reciprocity arrangement.

With pleasure I improve the occasion, etc.,

E. H. Conger.
[Inclosure 2 in No 448—Translation.]

Senhor Freire to Mr. Conger.

Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of the note of the 1st instant, by which Mr. E. H. Conger, envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of the United States of America, reclaims against the continuance of collections by the Brazilian custom-houses of the expediente tax on wheat flour exported from his country. I go to have an understanding with the minister of finance for the purpose of replying definitely to Mr. Conger, to whom I reiterate the protests of my high consideration.

Felisbello Freire.
[Inclosure 3 in No. 448.]

Mr. Conger to Senhor Freire.

Sir: In consequence of continued complaints from the shippers of wheat flour from the United States of America of the collection of duties, by the Brazilian customs authorities, on wheat flour from the United States of America, in violation of the express terms of the reciprocity arrangement, I am constrained to again ask your excellency if the early execution of the decision expressed in the notes from your ministry of April 12 and May 6, respectively, is not possible.

I can well understand how overwhelming must be the management of the two great portfolios of which your excellency has charge; and yet the fact that these departments control the subject-matter under discussion may render the problem easy of solution.

Again expressing my confidence in the purpose of your excellency and the Brazilian Government to faithfully carry out the stipulations of the treaty,

I reiterate, etc.,

E. H. Conger.
[Inclosure 4 in No. 448—Translation.]

Senhor Freire to Mr. Conger.

Sir: In reply to the note which Mr. E. H. Conger, envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of the United States of America, addressed to me on the 15th instant, I have the honor to inform him that the minister of finance has already ordered the inspectors of customs to take measures to the end that the American products mentioned in article 1 of decree No. 1338 of February 5, 1891, should be despatched free of all and whatever duties.

I improve, etc.,

Felisbello Freire.
[Page 38]
[Inclosure 5 in No. 448.]

Mr. Conger to Senhor Freire.

Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your excellency’s note of the 31st ultimo, with information that the inspectors of customs have been instructed to dispatch free of all duties the products mentioned in article 1 of decree No. 1338 of February 5, 1891. This determination on the part of the Brazilian Government to vigorously maintain the conditions of the reciprocity arrangement will be duly appreciated by my Government.

Thanking your excellency for your prompt personal attention to the matter, I again assure you, etc.,

E. H. Conger.