Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume
XXVII, Mainland Southeast Asia; Regional Affairs
Index
- Abrams, Gen. Creighton, 553, 555n
, 570n
- Acheson, David C., 752–753
- Acheson, Dean G., 399, 532, 534
- Adermann, C. F., 44
- Aiken, George D., 371n
, 387, 388,
398
-
Aldrich, George H., 364n
, 451–459,
505n
, 851n
-
Alexander, Clifford L., 276–277
- Alphand, Herve, 119, 121, 332–333
- Alsop, Joseph, 518
- Anand Panyarachun, 701
- Anderson, Robert, 162n
-
ANZUS Treaty Organization:
- Council meeting of 1964, 5–6
- Council meeting of 1965, 6–8, 11–13
- Council meeting of 1966, 36
- Council meeting of 1967, 53–56
- Council meeting of 1968, 112–114
- Malaysia and Singapore defense issue, 70–71, 81
- Mutual defense obligations, 3, 5
- Security consultations, 114
- Vietnam War, 12
- Arends, Leslie C., 123
- Arun Panupong, 807
- Asian and Pacific Council (ASPAC), 190
- Asian Development Bank, 145,
146, 165, 231
- Asian regional institutions, 190–192
- Askew, Laurin B., 115
- Association of Southeast Asia (ASA), 191
- Australia (see also
ANZUS Treaty Organization; U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez):
- Asian relations, 35, 58–59
- Cambodia:
- Border disputes with Thailand and RVN, 448–450, 512–513
- Cambodian-Australian relations, 418
- Cambodian-U.S. relations and, 379–382, 435–437, 440–443, 466–468, 480–482
- China, relations with, 2, 61
-
Cliffordʼs meetings with
Gorton, 98–101
-
Gortonʼs performance as Prime
Minister, 102
-
Gortonʼs U.S. visit, 92–101
-
Harrimanʼs meetings with
Menzies, 17–18
-
Holtʼs U.S. visits, 30–35, 43, 57–63
- Indonesia, relations with, 3
- Interest equalization tax, 58, 61, 62–63, 64–65
- Johnson-Holt correspondence, 20–22, 64–69
- Johnsonʼs address to Australian Cabinet following Holtʼs death,
86–89
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Gorton, 92–98, 520n
, 521–525
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Hasluck, 4–5, 76–78
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Holt, 31n
, 43, 44–47, 57–63
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Menzies, 1–3
- Johnsonʼs visits, 44–47, 86–89
-
McNamaraʼs meetings with
Hasluck, 28–30, 72–76
-
McNamaraʼs meetings with
Holt, 31–35
- Prek Thnot Dam project in Cambodia, 207
-
Ruskʼs meetings with Gorton,
90–92
-
Ruskʼs meetings with Hasluck,
22–24,
69–72
-
Ruskʼs meetings with Holt,
60–61
- Southeast Asia role, policy on, 103
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 168, 169, 192
- Trade with U.S., 3, 5, 59, 61, 63, 64
- U.S. Defense procurement from, 101
- Viet Cong/NVA use of Cambodia, intelligence role re, 521–525
- Vietnam War involvement, 2, 4–5, 13–14, 18–19, 20–22, 35, 47, 48–49, 58, 65, 66, 67–68, 74, 91
- Johnsonʼs criticism of Australian effort, 76–78
- Vietnam War policy, 17
- Australia-New Zealand-United States (ANZUS) Pact. See
ANZUS Treaty
Organization.
- Ayub Khan, Mohammad, 4
-
Bacon, Ruth E., 183n
, 187n
, 229n
-
Ball, George W., 31n
, 32, 138, 152n
, 238n
, 256, 308,
355, 395n
, 400, 668,
687n
- Burma, 248
- Cambodian-U.S. relations:
- Bowles-Nong Kimny talks, 408
- Congressional visits to Cambodia, 409
- “Fresh ideas” program, 403–406
- Presidential emissary proposal, 407–409
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 162–164
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia:
-
JCS program for
interdiction, 383–384
- Johnsonʼs communications with Sihanouk re, 378–379
- Self-defense measures, 356–358
- Viet Cong/NVA use of Cambodia, ICC
actions re, 369–370, 404, 408
- Vietnam War, SEATO policy
toward, 162–164
- Barbis, George M., 650
- Barbour, Robert E., 415
- Barnes, C. F., 44
-
Barnett, Robert W., 64n
, 76, 183n
, 188, 201n
, 222n
, 859
-
Barr, Joseph W., 177–178, 225–226
-
Bator, Francis M., 152n
, 170–172
- Beaumarchais, Jacques de, 297
-
Bell, David E., 152, 170, 171, 613, 664n
- Bellman, Murray J., 527n
- Bennett, 527n
, 552n
, 562n
, 565n
, 569n
- Bennett, Josiah W., 206
-
Berger, Samuel D., 19n
, 49, 238–239, 249–252, 253n
, 391n
, 403n
, 648n
, 781, 798–799
-
Bergesen, Alf E., 337
- Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand, 592,
684, 799, 845
- Johnsonʼs meetings with, 777–779
- Thai communist insurgency, 662–664
- Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali, 142, 167, 170
- Black, Cyril E., 194
-
Black, Eugene R., 372
- Asian Development Bank, 165
- Capitalization of, 177, 178, 205
- Charter negotiations, 170–172
- Concessional loan fund, 226
- Cambodia visit, 539–546, 565
- Presidential emissary to Cambodia proposal, 398, 400, 405, 407–409, 410,
411–412
- Southeast Asia economic development program:
-
Blackʼs appointment
to, 152
-
Blackʼs meetings with
Asian leaders, 179–180, 204–205, 230–231
-
Blackʼs progress
report, 164–166
- Prek Thnot Dam project, 179–180, 198–199, 200, 205, 224
- Southeast Asian Educational Organization, 205, 207n
-
Blair, William McC., Jr., 427, 428
- Blakers, G. E., 32, 34
- Blau, Clarence, 201
- Blouin, Rear Adm. F. J., 166n
, 579–581
- Boggs, Hale, 123
-
Bohlen, Charles E., 139n
, 295, 319–321, 752
- Bonsal, Phillip W., 334n
, 339, 341,
342n
- Boonchoo, Marshal, 671
- Bo Setkya, 248
-
Bowles, Chester (see
also
Bowles Mission to Cambodia
under
Cambodian-U.S. relations), 399, 563
- Bradley, Gen. Omar, 128, 130, 136
- Brooke, Edward, 443, 532
- Brooks, Sir Norman, 13
- Brower, Carleton C., 104n
, 106n
-
Brown, George, 50–53, 55,
56, 61, 64, 218, 449
-
Brown, Winthrop G., 106n
, 107, 110,
112, 114n
, 530–536,
887, 893
- Bruce, David K. E., 162n
, 181
- Bryant, Farris, 44
-
Buffum, William B., 302n
, 304n
, 306n
, 308n
, 312n
, 314n
- Bullitt, John C., 249n
, 819, 821,
847
- Bunchana Atthakor, 597, 840, 863, 866, 870, 872
- Bunche, Ralph, 150
-
Bundy, McGeorge, 4n
, 123, 152n
, 164n
, 166n
, 172n
, 173n
, 270, 276,
351, 355, 356n
, 579n
, 597n
, 611n
, 613, 614,
637, 645n
, 664n
- Australia, 13–14
- Burma, 235–236
- Cambodian neutrality issue, 264, 382
- Cambodian-U.S. relations, 341, 349–350
- Southeast Asia economic development program, 143, 146, 149–150, 158
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 294, 347–348, 349
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 573
- Vietnam War, 13–14, 135–138
-
Bundy, William P., 1n
, 4, 6n
, 11n
, 36, 43, 49, 53, 64n
, 69, 86n
, 106n
, 107n
, 112, 124,
139n
, 160n
, 162n
, 176, 191,
203, 278n
, 281n
, 286n
, 302n
, 306n
, 333n
, 334n
, 340n
, 342n
, 355, 356n
, 369n
, 377n
, 394n
, 427, 435n
, 450n
, 451, 466n
, 480n
, 495n
, 505n
, 512n
, 521n
, 525n
, 541n
, 563n
, 565n
, 579n
, 597n
, 601n
, 636, 672,
683, 685, 712n
, 715n
, 739n
, 740n
, 743n
, 749n
, 764n
, 774n
, 819, 823n
, 825n
, 832n
, 836n
, 840n
, 842n
, 870, 872,
873
- Australia, 60–61
- Burma, 238, 249
- Cambodia, 298, 360, 392, 448, 449n
, 839
- Cambodian neutrality issue, 345–347
- Cambodian-U.S. relations, 296, 316, 317,
321, 329–330, 389–391, 440–442, 443
- Neutralization of Southeast Asia, 194–197
- Southeast Asia economic development program, 206–207
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 116, 117, 140–142, 183–184
- Thai counterinsurgency program, 780–782, 846, 853
- Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War, 759–760, 787
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand and, 642–643
- Thailand, 575, 600, 612, 637, 852,
854, 857–860, 698, 700
- Praphatʼs possible government takeover, 790–793
-
Ruskʼs meetings with
Thanom, 851–854
- Thanomʼs U.S. visit, 790, 791–792
- U.S.-Thai relations, 625–626
- U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez, 23–24, 95–98, 113
- U.S./ARVN operations against VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 358–360, 364–365, 519–521, 562–563
- U.S. covert financial involvement in Thai elections, 650–651, 655n
, 656, 781, 849, 892–893, 901–903
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand, 632–633, 674–683
- Delivery of equipment, 755–756
- Fiscal year 1965 add-ons, 620, 624n
, 625–626
- Fiscal year 1967 program, 697–700
- Fiscal year 1968 program, 755, 756
- Political stability in Thailand and, 790–791, 792–793
- U.S.-Thai relations and, 625–626, 645–646
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 813
- Base occupancy and land cost arrangements, 581–583, 757–760, 853, 899
- B–52 bombing campaigns originating
from Thailand, 754–757, 760
- Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA), 759, 776, 839–840, 851–852
- Viet Cong/NVA use of Cambodia, 390–391, 522–525, 553
- Vietnam War, 136
-
Bunker, Ellsworth, 470, 492, 514–518, 519, 520, 524, 525
- Bunting, Edward J., 32
- Bunting, Sir John, 43, 44, 62n
-
Burchinal, Lt. Gen. David A., 598–599
- Burdett, William C., 256
- Burke, John R., 525n
, 851n
- Burma, 679
- China, relations with, 240, 241, 244,
249–251,
253–254
- Domestic and foreign policies, 236–238, 240, 241,
245–246,
249–251
- Insurgency problem, 250–251, 253–254
- Ne Winʼs mistrust of U.S., 234–235, 243–244
- Ne Winʼs U.S. visit, 238–248
- U.S. economic assistance, 244, 249–252
- U.S. military assistance, 235–236, 244–245
- Bury, L. H. E., 44
-
Butler, Richard A., 281, 286–287
- Byrne, Patricia M., 304n
, 308n
, 314n
-
Byroade, Henry A., 234–238, 242–247
- Cambodia (see also
Cambodian neutrality issue; Cambodian-U.S. relations; Cambodiaʼs seizure
of U.S. landing craft; Khmer Serei; U.S./ARVN operations
against VC/NVA forces in Cambodia; Viet
Cong/NVA use of Cambodia), 16, 69, 89, 418, 679, 839
- Border control program by UN, proposed, 303, 304–307, 314–316, 327–328, 330–332, 355–356, 360
- Border disputes with Thailand and RVN, 268–269, 297–298, 299, 320,
401–402,
416, 504
- Australian recognition of Cambodiaʼs borders, 512–513
- Intelligence reports on, 547–549
- U.S. declaration on Cambodiaʼs territorial integrity,
proposed, 448–451, 505–507, 513, 546
- China, relations with, 329–330, 351,
363, 417–418, 508
- Domestic situation, 310–311, 418,
425–426
- DʼOrlandiʼs meeting with Sihanouk, 400–403
- DRV, relations with, 276, 278, 392–393, 448,
450, 508
- Foreign policy, 361–364, 426
- France, relations with, 311, 361–362, 363, 418
- Prek Thnot Dam project, 179–180, 198–204, 205,
206–207,
222–225
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 169
- Soviet Union, relations with, 363,
417
- Vietnamese threat, 363, 548
- Cambodian neutrality issue:
- Geneva conference proposal, 255–257, 267,
276–277,
283, 285, 286, 287, 304, 382–383
- Intelligence reports on, 361–364
- Quadripartite conference proposal, 260–266, 269–270, 277–278, 283–285, 286, 287,
292, 298–299
- RVN position, 258–259, 282
-
Sihanoukʼs motives in
advocating neutrality, 267–269, 288–289
-
Sihanoukʼs postponement of
action, 293–294, 295
- Thai position, 259, 282
- U.S.-French consultations, 297–300
- U.S. position, 281–285, 290n
, 299
- U.S.-Soviet consultations, 291–293
- U.S.-U.K. consultations, 255–257, 281–287, 293–294, 344–345
- Vietnam War negotiations at possible Cambodian conference, 345–347
- Cambodian Study Group, 444–447, 464–465, 550
- Cambodian-U.S. relations (see also
Cambodiaʼs seizure of U.S. landing craft), 311–312, 394
- Australian role in, 379–382, 435–437, 440–443, 466–468, 480–482
-
Blackʼs visit to Cambodia,
231, 539–546, 565
-
Bohlenʼs meeting with
Sihanouk, 319–321
- Bonsal-Son Sann talks, 334–336, 338–339
-
Bowles Mission to Cambodia,
496–503-505, 507–511, 523,
524
-
Bowles-Nong Kimny talks, 342–343, 405, 408,
410, 411–414
- Break in relations, 333–334, 349
- Complexity of, 534–536
- Congressional visits to Cambodia, 371–372, 387–389, 398, 409,
410–411
- “Custodian” for Cambodian Embassy in Washington, 554–555
- Demonstrations at U.S. Embassy, 271–276
- French involvement, 332–333
- “Fresh ideas” program, 395–400, 403–406
-
Harrimanʼs proposed meeting
with Sihanouk, 412–413, 416–417, 418
- Intermediary channel to Sihanouk, 316–319, 329–330
- Johnsonʼs letter to Sihanouk, 557–558, 563–564, 565–566
-
Kidderʼs appointment as
Ambassador, 323–324
-
Mansfieldʼs assessment of,
371–372
- Nong Kimnyʼs departure from U.S., 277–279
- Opposition figures, U.S. contacts with, 350
- Presidential emissary proposal, 389–391, 398–399, 400, 405,
407–409,
410, 411–412
- Press coverage of Sihanouk in U.S., 325
- Reconciliation issue, 413, 414, 421–422, 427,
428, 437, 502–503, 510–511, 515,
525–527,
560–561
-
SEACOORD recommendations, 514–516
-
Sihanoukʼs
letter-to-the-editor, 341
-
Sihanoukʼs press interview,
495–496
-
Sihanouk visit to U.S.,
proposed, 296
- Status report of December, 1964, 337–340
- U.S. administrative responsibility for matters relating to
Cambodia, 516
- U.S. mission staff reductions, 336–337
- Cambodiaʼs seizure of U.S. landing craft, 552, 555, 569
-
Blackʼs visit to Cambodia
and, 231, 539–540, 543, 544,
545, 546
- Diplomatic measures to achieve release of personnel, 530–534, 536, 537,
563n
- Release of personnel, 557–558, 563–564, 565n
- U.S. position statement to Cambodia, 527–530
- Canada, 206–207
- Cannon, Howard, 126
- Caplan, Benjamin, 178
- Carter, Albert E., 650
- Carter, Gen. Marshall S., 613
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 129, 232, 233, 253n
, 310n
, 425n
, 431n
, 484n
, 553, 686n
, 717n
- Chamnan Yuwabun, 695, 835, 844–845, 910
- Chantrea incident, 279–280, 283, 294–295
- Chan Youran, 271
- Charles, Prince of Wales, 86n
- Chau Seng, 271, 275
- Chen Yi, 614, 657,
764
- China, Peopleʼs Republic of, 4, 7, 41, 360, 657
- Australia, relations with, 2, 61
- Burma, relations with, 240, 241, 244,
249–251,
253–254
- Cambodia, relations with, 329–330, 351,
363, 417–418, 508
- Communist victory in Vietnam scenarios, 679–680
- Neutralization of Southeast Asia, 195–196
- Soviet Southeast Asia policy and, 173,
175
- Vietnam War, 127, 130–131
- China, Republic of, 7
- Chitti Nawisathien, Gen., 589, 605, 608
- Chou En-lai, 237
-
Christian, George, 470n
, 473, 495n
, 520n
, 521, 536n
, 541, 761
- Church, Frank, 128
- Clarac, Achille, 115, 170
- Clark, Edward, 44, 48–49, 62n
, 86n
, 89
- Clay, Lucius DuB., 130, 136
-
Cleveland, J. Harlan, 150, 152n
, 302–303,
304n
, 306n
, 308–310,
314n
, 327n
-
Clifford, Clark M., 66, 67, 68, 232, 520n
, 541, 902
- Australia, 98–101
- Cambodiaʼs seizure of U.S. landing craft, 537, 552
- Thai communist insurgency, 863
- Thai counterinsurgency program, 863–864
- Thailand, 860–866, 801n
- Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War, 780, 862
- U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez, 98–101
- U.S./ARVN operations against VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 477–478, 563
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand, 861, 864
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 864–865
- Viet Cong/NVA use of Cambodia, 536
- Vietnam War, 861–862
- Clough, Ralph, 249n
- Cobb, J. O., 83–84
- Cohen, Louis A., 851n
-
Colby, William E., 592, 613, 650–651, 695, 798–799
- Coleman, John C., 64n
- Colm, Peter W., 229n
- Commonwealth Prime Ministers conference (1964),
4
- Communist insurgency in Thailand. See
Thai communist insurgency.
- Congress, U.S.:
- Asian Development Bank, 178
- Cambodian-U.S. relations, 371–372, 387–389, 398,
409, 410–411
- Foreign Assistance Appropriations Act for FY 1967, 199, 200, 223,
224
- Neutralization of Southeast Asia, 194,
196–198
- Southeast Asian Educational Organization, 207n
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 219
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand, 697n
, 719, 720
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 776–777
- Vietnam War, 126–128
-
Conlon, Thomas F., 1n
, 6, 8n
, 11n
, 18, 19n
, 22, 379
- Conner, John T., 152n
-
Cooper, Chester L., 146–148, 152n
, 340n
, 350n
, 664–668
- Cooper, Frank, 49
-
Corcoran, Thomas J., 330n
, 334n
, 342n
, 527n
, 530n
, 534n
, 541, 552n
, 562n
, 563n
, 565n
, 569n
- Corner, Frank H., 108, 109, 110–111, 112
- Correia, 327
- Couve de Murville, Maurice, 115–116, 118, 119, 121, 139n
, 283, 287,
308, 415, 416
- Cambodian neutrality issue, 297–300
- Cowherd, Col. Robert M., 519n
- Creel, Robert C., 140n
- Cronk, E. M., 44, 497
- Crook, William H., 95
- Cuthell, David C., 1n
, 11n
, 650
- Dakleow Susilvorn, Capt., 628
- Daniel Boone reconnaissance operations. See under
U.S./ARVN operations against VC/NVA forces in
Cambodia.
- Dauge (French), 557–558, 565n
- Davis, Richard, 162n
-
Dawee Chulasapya, Marshal, 118, 587, 589, 629, 737, 811, 882, 917–918
- Thai counterinsurgency program, 628–630, 634
- Thailand, 599
- Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War, 815
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand, 629, 630–631, 644
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 577, 578, 580, 608
- De Gaulle, Charles, 17, 131, 258, 295, 297, 298, 416, 418, 703
-
De Silva, Peer, 670, 695, 765–766, 773, 782–785
- Dean, Lt. Gen. Fred M., 1n
- Dean, Sir Patrick, 344
- Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), 232, 233, 253n
, 352, 553,
574, 686n
- Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV). See
Vietnam, Democratic Republic of.
- Denney, George F., 425n
- Denny, George C., Jr., 433–434, 780n
, 893n
- Depuy, Bill, 523–524, 553
- Deschamps, Noel St. Charles, 381, 417–419, 439–443, 449, 468, 531, 534
- Devine, James B., 840n
, 851n
, 860
-
Dexter, John B., 8n
, 342n
, 636n
- Diem. See
Ngo Dinh Diem.
- Dirksen, Everett M., 123, 127
-
Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 291–293, 294, 372–373, 408, 495
- DʼOrlandi (Italian), 401–403
- Drachnik, Capt. J. B., 579n
, 628
- Duke, Angier Biddle, 95, 521n
- Dulles, John Foster, 703, 716
- Economic and social development in Southeast Asia. See
Southeast Asia economic development
program.
- Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE), 143, 148, 150–151, 154, 191, 222
- Edminister, David, 870, 872
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 123, 128
- Eisenhower, Mamie, 240n
- Emrick, Maj. Gen. P. S., 602n
-
Enthoven, Alain, 690, 710, 753n
- Evans, Allan, 650, 780n
, 893n
- Evenou, Adm., 117
-
Ewing, Richard T., 222n
, 238n
, 240n
, 364n
, 383n
, 435n
, 439n
, 448–450
- Fairbairn, David, 44
- Fairhall, Allen, 38, 41, 42, 44,
90
- Falk, Richard A., 194
- Feldman, Mark B., 451n
- Feldman, Meyer, 392n
-
Felt, Adm. Harry D., 573n
, 591–592,
594, 596, 599
- Flickinger, D.C., 594n
- Flowerree, Charles C., 206, 569n
- Fluker, Robert J., 688–689
-
Forrestal, Michael V., 136, 262n
, 264, 327n
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 279–280, 294–295
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 573, 579
-
Fortas, Abe, 477, 520n
-
Fowler, Henry, 65, 170, 171, 177n
, 204
- Fox, Eric L., 334n
- France, 703, 704
- Cambodia, 207, 330, 416
- Cambodian neutrality issue, 259, 297–300
- Cambodian-U.S. relations and, 332–333
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 115–122, 123, 139–140, 142,
166, 169, 170, 227, 230
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 308, 415–416
- Francis, Al, 623
- Freeman, Orville, 2, 108, 152n
- Friedman, Al, 622
- Fuey Ungphakorn, 144
- Fukunaga, Kenji, 203
-
Fulbright, J. William, 194, 196, 222, 387, 698, 872
- Furlonger, Robert W., 14, 18–20, 66,
112, 381
-
Gandhi, Indira, 493, 510
- Garthoff, Raymond L., 293
-
Gaud, William S., 200, 222n
, 614, 615,
687n
, 761, 774,
819
- Geneva Agreements (1954), 393
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 13
- Gillet, Robert, 297
- Gilmore (U.K.), 448, 449
- Gleysteen, William, 249n
- Glick, B. G., 569n
-
Godley, G. McMurtrie, 562n
, 563n
, 569n
, 783, 849n
, 885, 894n
, 902n
, 915n
- Goh (Singapore), 55
-
Goldberg, Arthur J., 201, 359
- Goldschmidt, Tex, 150, 151, 164n
, 201
- Goldwater, Barry, 132, 133
- Goodwin, 164n
- Gordon, Kermit, 152n
- Gore-Booth, Sir Paul, 41
-
Gorton, John G., 44, 90–101, 102, 520n
, 521–525
- Graham, James, 555–556, 570
- Grandy, Gen. John, 36
- Great Britain. See
United Kingdom.
- Green, Fred, 253n
, 425n
-
Green, Marshall, 139n
, 255–256,
277n
, 300, 327n
, 330n
, 336n
, 604–605,
606
-
Gromyko, Andrei, 12, 286, 287, 410, 412, 495
- Gruening, Ernest, 128
- Gussing, Niles, 316n
-
Habib, Philip C., 448n
, 451n
, 492n
, 523, 557,
780, 823n
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 460–464
- Hadley, William J., 140n
- Halleck, Charles A., 123
- Halls, Michael, 181
- Halperin, Morton, 114n
-
Hamilton, William C., 842n
, 881n
, 894n
, 915n
- Hand, Lloyd N., 10
-
Hannah, Norman B., 255n
, 265n
, 269n
, 272, 800,
842n
, 881n
, 885, 892–893, 894n
, 915n
-
Harkins, Gen. Paul D., 129, 294, 295
-
Harriman, W. Averell, 124n
, 173, 255n
, 258n
, 262, 265n
, 269n
, 272, 387,
399, 451n
, 495, 505n
, 579n
, 600n
, 613, 664n
, 871
- Australia, 17–18
- Burma, 248
- Cambodia, 276, 416
- Cambodian-U.S. relations, 334–336, 412–413, 416–417, 418
- Southeast Asia economic development program, 147, 149
- Thailand, 659–662, 839–840
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 415–416, 488–490
- Hartman, Arthur A., 868, 873n
, 879n
-
Hasluck, Paul M. C., 7, 89, 90, 102, 435
-
ANZUS Treaty Organization, 5, 11–12, 36, 53–56, 112–114
- Australia:
- Cambodian-U.S. relations and, 379–380, 439–443
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Hasluck, 4–5, 76–78
-
McNamaraʼs meetings
with Hasluck, 28–30, 72–76
-
Ruskʼs meetings with
Hasluck, 22–24, 69–72
- Vietnam War involvement, 74,
76–78
- Cambodiaʼs seizure of U.S. landing craft, 528, 531–532
- Malaysia-Indonesia confrontation, 12
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 169, 217–218
- U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez, 53–56, 69–74, 79–83, 113
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 489
- Vietnam War, 12, 28, 74–78
- Hayden, Carl, 387
- Heald, Henry, 179
- Healey, Denis, 22–23, 24, 26,
33, 51, 182
- Heath, Edward, 86n
-
Helms, Richard M., 444, 471, 473, 520n
, 522, 536n
, 547, 566n
, 656, 687n
, 782, 879n
, 902
- Thai communist insurgency, 657–658
- Henty, Denham, 44
- Herbert, Eugene, 825n
- Herz, 512n
, 525n
- Hewitt, Cyrus, 95, 98, 101, 521n
- Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 127, 133
- Hicks, Sir Edwin, 28, 30
-
Hilsman, Roger, Jr., 258n
, 262n
, 264, 265n
, 269n
, 272, 278–279, 572, 573–575, 579n
-
Hirschfeld, Thomas J., 272, 277n
, 304n
, 321n
, 334n
- Hitchcox, Wilber W., 214n
- Ho Chi Minh, 46, 220
- Holdridge, 232–233
-
Holt, Harold E., 2, 86n
- Australia, 35, 61
- Cambodian-U.S. relations and, 435–436, 437n
, 441
-
Holtʼs U.S. visits,
30–35, 43, 57–63
- Johnson-Holt correspondence, 20–22, 64–69
- Johnsonʼs address to Australian Cabinet following Holtʼs
death, 86–89
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Holt, 31n
, 43, 44–47, 57–63
-
McNamaraʼs meetings
with Holt, 31–35
-
Ruskʼs meetings with
Holt, 60–61
- Trade with U.S., 61, 63
- Vietnam War involvement, 19n
, 20–22, 35, 47, 48,
66, 77n
- U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez, 54–55, 57, 60–61, 62
- Vietnam War, 32–34, 58
-
Holyoake, Sir Keith, 5n
, 21, 86n
, 442
-
ANZUS Treaty Organization,
5, 11–12, 36, 53–56, 112–114
- New Zealand, 10–11, 85,104–111
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 10, 116, 218, 219
- U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez, 36–43, 49–56,
113–114
- Vietnam War, 10–12, 85,
105
- Hong Kong, 61
- Hoopes, Townsend, 617, 635, 775–777
- Hoover, Lawrence, Jr., 825n
-
Hughes, Thomas L., 232, 253n
, 300–302,
650, 686n
, 780, 834–836, 893n
- Hull, Field Marshal Sir Richard Amyatt, 55
- Hulme, A. S., 44
-
Humphrey, Hubert H., 34, 123, 387, 388–389, 470n
, 659–664,
672
-
Huot Sambath, 264, 271, 272n
, 273n
, 290n
, 325
- Hutchin, Lt. Gen., 570n
- Hyland, Adm., 570n
- Ignatius, Paul, 866
- India, 13, 34–35
39–40, 168–169, 207
- Indonesia, 3, 35,
73, 205, 679
- Malaysia, confrontation with, 12, 40, 167
- Inouye, Daniel, 398
- Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), 98n
- International Control and Supervision Commission (ICC), 303, 390–391, 397, 400, 401, 404, 408, 410, 412, 413, 492–493, 494, 495–496, 499–500, 507, 509–510, 515, 538–539
- Isham, Heyward, 213n
- Ivory Coast, 312, 330–331
- Jackson, Col. H. S., 598n
- Jacobson, Jake, 199n
- Jacobson, Jerome, 1n
-
Jantzen, Robert J., 842, 850, 881n
, 894n
, 915n
- Japan, 29
- Aid for Southeast Asia, 180, 231
- Asian stability and, 34–35
- New Zealand, relations with, 109
- Southeast Asia economic development program, 165, 199
- Jessup, Peter, 656
-
Johnson, Lyndon B., 48n
, 102n
, 123, 173n
, 295, 514,
520n
, 645n
, 739n
, 779, 795
-
ANZUS Treaty Organization, 5
- Asian Development Bank,, 170 177, 225
- Australia, 17
- Johnson-Holt
correspondence, 20–22, 64–69
- Johnsonʼs address to Australian Cabinet following Holtʼs
death, 86–89
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Gorton, 92–98, 520n
, 521–525
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Hasluck, 4–5, 76–78
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Holt, 31n
, 43, 44–47, 57–63
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Menzies, 1–3
- Johnsonʼs visits, 44–47, 86–89
- Trade with U.S., 5, 64
- Vietnam War involvement, 4–5, 13,
19n
, 20–22, 65, 67–68,
76–78
- Burma, 235, 236n
, 239n
, 240, 242, 248
- Cambodia, 351, 355–356, 400
- Cambodian-U.S. relations, 341, 371, 394,
411, 495–496
-
Blackʼs visit to
Cambodia, 539, 541, 543, 545, 554, 565
- Congressional visits to Cambodia, 387, 388
- “Fresh ideas” program, 395,
396, 400n
, 403
- Johnsonʼs letter to Sihanouk, 557–558, 563–564, 565–566
-
Kidderʼs appointment
as Ambassador, 323–324
- Presidential emissary proposal, 389n
, 407, 411
- Reconciliation issue, 421,
428
- Status report of December, 1964,
337
- Neutralization of Southeast Asia, 131
- New Zealand, 10–11, 85, 104–107
- Southeast Asia economic development program, 149, 152, 164
-
Blackʼs meetings with
Asian leaders, 179, 204, 230
- Prek Thnot Dam project, 198,
199n
, 200
- U.S. Task Force, appointment of, 158–159
- Southeast Asian Educational Organization, 207n
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 10,
124, 192, 212, 215–221
- Thai counterinsurgency program, 859–860
- Thailand, 600, 659, 794, 859
- Johnsonʼs correspondence with Thanom, 597–598
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Bhumibol, 777–779
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Praphat, 600–601
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Thanat, 611–613
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Thanat and Pote, 712–714, 790, 792, 794–795, 801–803
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Thanom, 737–738, 741–742, 832, 854–860, 870–873
- Johnsonʼs visit, 741–742
- Praphatʼs possible government takeover, 785, 795, 796
- U.S. economic assistance, 600,
612–613
- U.S.-Thai bilateral military planning, 597–598
- Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War:
- Equipping and training concerns, 832, 833, 836, 838
- Speedup in deployment, 828,
829n
, 832, 836, 838
- 10,000-man commitment, 802–803, 808n
, 873
- U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez, 57,
62, 68,
95
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 355, 492
- Air strikes, proposed, 471,
472, 473, 476, 477, 478, 488
- Cambodian villages and civilians as accidental victims,
279, 347–348
- Johnsonʼs communications with Sihanouk re, 378–379
- U.S. covert financial involvement in Thai elections, 656n
, 902n
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand, 760, 859
- Viet Cong/NVA use of Cambodia, 521,
524, 536, 537
- Vietnam War:
- Australian involvement, 4–5, 13,
19n
, 20–22, 65, 67–68,
76–78
- Johnson-McGeorge
Bundy analysis of, 135–138
- Johnson-Russell analysis of, 125–134
- Johnsonʼs views on, 44–47, 219–221
- Lippmannʼs views on, 138n
- New Zealand involvement, 10–11, 85
- Paris peace talks, 858–859, 871
-
SEATO policy toward, 10, 124
-
SEATO Treaty as basis for
U.S. air strikes against DRV, 212
- Summit conference among troop-contributing nations, 68–69
- U.S.-Thai discussions re, 611–612, 613, 858–859, 871–872
- Johnson, Russell, 413
- Johnson, Tom, 104n
, 470n
, 473, 520n
, 536n
, 537n
-
Johnson, U. Alexis, 203, 238n
, 265n
, 277n
, 278, 281n
, 395n
, 403n
, 577, 670,
674n
, 694n
, 704
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 9, 552, 569n
- Thai counterinsurgency program, 733–737
- Thailand, 594–596, 598–599, 602–604, 607,
609–610
- Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War, 833
- U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez, 83–84
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 364
- Air strikes, proposed, 469,
475, 477
- Cambodian personnel for, 419–421
- Daniel Boone reconnaissance operations, 447n
, 463
-
JCS program for
interdiction, 352–355, 374–377, 383–384, 429–431, 550–551
- Water-borne infiltration, focus on, 385–386
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand, 622, 718, 730, 733–737
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 573, 581
-
Jones, 795–796
-
Jones, Jim, 494
- Jones, Marshall P., 336n
- Jones, William G., 314n
-
Jorden, William J., 44n
, 217n
, 417–419,
421n
, 450–451,
712n
, 796n
, 823n
- Kaiser, 181
- Kane, John M., 383n
, 392n
- Kantol. See
Norodom Kantol.
- Karnow, Stanley, 495
- Katz, Julius L., 64n
-
Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 72n
, 100n
, 488n
, 520n
, 527, 879n
- New Zealand, 104–107
- Thai counterinsurgency program, U.S. reevaluation of, 846–849, 878–879
- Thailand, 713–714, 752, 777–779
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 444, 445n
, 550
- Daniel Boone reconnaissance operations, 463, 465, 562
- Diplomatic measures in support of, 460, 461n
- Viet Cong/NVA use of Cambodia, 524–525
- Kaul, Triloki Nath, 510
- Kennedy, John F., 136, 193, 593
- Kennedy, Robert F., 100n
, 840, 872
- Kent, Sherman, 649–650
- Khanh. See
Nguyen Khanh
.
- Khmer Serei, 267n
, 316, 317,
338, 420
- Khrushchev, Nikita S., 173, 291, 561, 684, 705
- Khuang Aphaiwong, 835, 917
-
Kidder, Randolph A., 316, 320, 323–325
-
Kimball, John W., 312n
, 327n
, 330n
- King, Samuel, 95
- Kirnassovsky, Boris Yefimovich, 174
- Kiselyak, Charles A., 206
- Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 8n
, 36, 56
- Klausner, Bill, 638
- Knaur, P. R., 579n
- Knorr, Klaus, 194
-
Kohler, Foy D., 781
-
Komer, Robert W., 19n
, 152n
, 239n
, 276n
, 387–389,
394, 600n
, 611n
, 613, 664n
- Kong Le, Gen., 268
-
Konthi Suphamongkhon, 115–118, 124, 712
-
Koren, Henry L. T., 256, 258n
, 339, 656
- Kotschnig, Walter M., 201n
- Koun Wick, 349n
- Kou Roun, 310
- Kreisburg, Paul H., 194n
, 197
- Kriangsak Chomanom, Lt. Gen., 861, 862, 863, 864, 865, 866, 907
- Krit Siwara, Gen., 605, 882
- Kuchel, 123
- Kuhler, 444n
- Kuhn, Commander, 106n
- Ky. See
Nguyen Cao Ky.
-
Lacey, John A., 451n
, 460n
, 480n
, 492n
- Lakeland, Albert A., 342n
- Laking, G. R., 10, 36, 109, 113–114
- Lang, William E., 743n
- Laos, 118, 128,
168, 299, 366, 567, 679
- Larking, G.R., 114n
- Lausche, Frank J., 196
- Lawler, Peter J., 44
- Lee Kuan Yew, 23–24,
51, 73, 86n
, 191
-
LeMay, Gen. Curtis E., 133, 598
- Leonhart, William, 519n
, 527n
- Liang Chayakarn, 835
- Lindley, Ernest K., 203, 209
- Lindquist, Robert S., 95
- Linen, James, 238
- Lippmann, Walter, 137–138, 659
-
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 128–130, 133, 355, 367, 377, 378
- Loftus, S. A., Jr., 584
-
Lon Nol, Gen., 310, 535
- Lopez, Fernando, 117, 121–122
- Lucet, Charles, 415–417
- Macapagal, Diosdado, 193
- MacArthur, Douglas A., 139n
, 194n
, 196
- McCain, Adm. John S., 555, 566–568, 570–571, 899n
- McCloy, John J., 57n
- McConaughy, Walter, 664
-
McCone, John A., 123, 295, 613, 614
- Cambodian-U.S. relations, 317, 318
- McConnell, Gen., 794, 796
- McCormack, John, 123
- McCown, Gen., 810
- McDonald, David L., 352–355, 419–421
- MacDonald, Ronald, 65n
- McEwen, J., 44, 86,
89, 90
- McKillip, David H., 332n
- McMahon, William, 44, 65, 74
-
McNamara, Robert S., 123, 356n
, 469n
, 520n
, 593, 637n
, 674n
, 697n
, 755, 794,
840n
- Australia, 28–30-35, 72–76
- Cambodia, 355–356, 496
- Thai communist insurgency, 629, 657
- Thai counterinsurgency program, 628–630, 690, 733
- Thailand, 601n
, 796, 807
- Coup concerns, 609, 610n
- Laos, military intervention in, 591, 592, 628
-
McNamaraʼs meetings
with Dawee, 628–631, 746–747
- Military forces, 592, 630
- U.S.-Thai bilateral military planning, 592, 593, 595
- Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War:
- Equipping and training concerns, 833–834, 838
- 10,000-man commitment, 797–798, 802–803, 805n
, 806n
, 807, 808n
, 814, 815n
, 816n
, 817n
, 818n
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand and, 642–643, 644
- U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez, 29–30, 72–74, 83
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 355, 364, 385,
419
- Air strikes, proposed, 470,
471, 475, 476
- Daniel Boone reconnaissance operations, 464, 465n
-
JCS program for
interdiction, 352, 374–377, 383, 429
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand 629–631, 644, 645n
, 733
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 627, 753–754, 760n
, 775, 777n
- Vietnam War, 33–34, 74, 126, 129, 132, 133,
136, 138
-
McNaughton, John T., 28n
, 32, 33, 34, 610n
, 628, 644,
648n
, 687n
, 733, 754,
755, 792
- Macomber, William B., Jr., 532
- McReynolds, Frances, 14
- Malai Huvanandana, 600
- Malaysia (see also under
U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez), 7, 205, 679
- Indonesia, confrontation with, 12, 40, 167
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 116–117, 168
- Malik, Adam, 191
- Manacʼh, Etinne Manoel, 557, 558
-
Manhard, Philip W., 8n
, 139n
, 213n
-
Mann, Thomas C., 152, 170
-
Mansfield, Mike, 123, 127, 131, 135, 246, 399, 495, 532, 536, 537n
, 659, 705
-
Marcos, Ferdinand, 46, 86n
, 193, 228,
427, 428
- Marcy, Carl, 196, 197–198, 209n
, 410
-
Marks, Leonard H., 444, 520n
, 664n
, 856–857
-
Martin, Graham A., 164, 190, 264, 628, 683, 685, 688, 705, 764n
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 116, 117, 118, 208–209
- Thai communist insurgency, 613, 614
- Thai counterinsurgency program, 614–615, 629–630, 639, 661
- Thailand, 591–592
- Coup concerns, 573, 575–576
- Economic situation, 761–763
- Humphreyʼs visit, 662, 672
- Johnsonʼs visit, 742n
- Khmer Serei, support for, 377,
378n
- Mutual security treaty with U.S., proposed, 698, 711–712
- Praphatʼs possible government takeover, 786, 790, 791, 796
- Thanom government, 589–590
- U.S.-Thai bilateral military planning, 592–593, 614
- U.S.-Thai relations, 590–591, 608
- Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War, 642–643, 644
- U.S. covert financial involvement in Thai elections, 650–652, 656, 781,
887–889,
892–893
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand, 644, 646, 648n
, 756
- Delivery of equipment, 630–631, 755–756
- Economic situation in Thailand and, 761–763
- Fiscal year 1965 add-ons, 634–635
- Fiscal year 1967 program, 699, 710–712, 718, 722, 726–730
- Fiscal year 1968 program, 745–749, 756
- Fiscal year 1969 program, 748, 749, 751n
- Increased assistance, proposals for, 615, 619
- Reforms in Thai military required by U.S., 636, 647
- Reorientation of U.S. policy, need for, 615–618
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 627, 661–662
- B–52 bombing campaigns originating from Thailand, 755–757
- Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA), 686, 743, 776
- Support facilities for troops, 618–619
- Troop deployments for purpose of deterrence, proposed,
577–578, 582, 607–609
- Martin, Paul, 207n
, 370
-
Meeker, Leonard C., 209–213, 306n
, 505–507
- Mekong River Convention (1955), 393
-
Mendenhall, Joseph A., 139n
, 140n
, 160n
, 162n
, 166n
, 314n
-
Menzies, Sir Robert G., 1–3, 13–14, 17–18, 77,
87
- Meyer, Maj. Gen. John C., 385–386
- Miki, Takeo, 203
- Miller, Paul M., 1n
- Milton, Gen., 606
- Mobley, J. H., 550n
- Mongkhon Na Nakhon, 657
- Moody, C. G., Jr., 615
-
Moore, Jonathan, 621–624, 625n
, 650
- Moore, Robert W., 110, 112
- Moorsteen, Richard H., 527n
- Morocco, 308, 312,
330–331
- Morris, Robert J., 11n
- Morse, Wayne, 127–128, 209n
, 659, 702,
704, 728–729
- Motono, Moriyuki, 203
- Moyers, Bill, 719, 726
- Murray, Peter, 293
- Narasimhan, 151, 207
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- National Security Action Memoranda:
- National Security Agency (NSA), 232, 233, 253n
, 425n
, 431n
, 484n
, 686n
, 868n
- National Security Council (NSC), 295
- Nazzaro, Gen., 570n
- Netherlands, 207
-
Neubert, J. W., 317
- Neutralization of Southeast Asia (see also
Cambodian neutrality issue), 118, 119, 131, 194–198
-
Ne Win, Gen., 237
- Ne Win, Madame, 240, 248
- New Zealand (see also
ANZUS Treaty Organization; U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez), 35, 109, 582
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Holyoake, 10–11, 85, 104–107
-
Ruskʼs meetings with Holyoake, 107–111
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 168, 169, 192
- Special treatment from U.S., expectation of, 110–111
- Trade with U.S., 85, 105–106, 108–109
- U.S. defense procurement from, 106–107, 110
- Vietnam War involvement, 7, 10–11, 85, 105
- Ngo Dinh Diem, 129, 320, 362–363
- Nguyen Cao Ky, 378, 401, 418
-
Nguyen Khanh, 123, 132, 258, 281, 285
- Nguyen Van Thieu, 86n
- Nhiek Tioulong, Gen., 508, 511
- Niblock, Thomas C., 160n
, 222n
-
Nitze, Paul H., 111n
, 495, 550,
559, 861, 865, 866, 902
- Nixon, Richard M., 131, 132, 133
- Nkrumah, Kwame, 18
- Noble, Marshall H., 213n
- Nong Kimny, 262, 324, 511, 527, 563n
-
Norodom Kantol, 381n
- Norodom Phurissia, 557n
, 558n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 703, 716
- Nu, U, 246
- Nuclear proliferation, 13, 39–40, 91–92
- Nuechterlein, Donald E., 72, 78n
, 98
- Nyun, U, 143
- Ochs, 337
- Ohn Khin, U, 244
- Opium production, 752–753
- Ormsby-Gore, Sir David, 256–257, 293–294
- Orwat, Gen., 873
- Outlaw, Col., 776
- Owen, William M., 701
- Pakistan, 4, 207
- Paliser, Michael, 181
- Paranjpe, 509
- Park Chung Hee, 86n
- Peace Corps, 613
-
Pearson, Lester B., 150, 492, 495
- Pedersen, 151
- Pell, Claiborne, 398
- Penn Nouth, 532, 557
- Perkin, Graham, 65n
-
Perry, Douglas R., 440n
, 460n
, 463n
, 492n
, 512n
- Peters, Charlotte, 329
- Petty, John R., 859, 870
- Phan Huy Quat, 116, 121, 281, 285, 346
- Phayom Chulanond, 657
- Phibun Songkhram, 605
- Philippines, 170, 193, 228, 230
- Phillips, Richard I., 203
-
Phoumi Nosavan, Gen., 118, 599
- Phra Pi Montham, 910
- Pichai Kunlawanit, 882
-
Pickering, Laurence G., 124, 573n
, 597n
, 600, 604n
, 606n
, 613, 625n
, 628, 636n
, 642n
, 651, 715n
, 749n
, 777n
- Thailand visit and report, 637–642
- Thai Working Group report, 764–773
- Pinckney, 337
- Plimpton, Francis T. P., 150–151
-
Plimsoll, Sir James, 24, 28, 54, 112, 442
-
Poats, Rutherford M., 143, 152n
, 153n
, 160n
, 183n
, 200, 201n
, 761, 873
- Pompidou, Georges, 118
- Pont, James K., 31
- Pote Sarasin, 589, 648n
, 792, 807,
712, 737, 740, 781, 786, 859, 870, 872, 882
- Thailand, 799, 801n
, 807
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Thanat and Pote, 712–714, 790, 792, 794–795, 801–803
- Mutual security treaty with U.S., proposed, 713–714, 715–717
- Political scene in 1968, 835, 909, 915–919
-
Ruskʼs meetings with
Pote, 715–717
- U.S.-Thai bilateral military planning, 592–593
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 813–814, 865
- Vietnam War, 813
- Powell, Herbert B., 36
- Praphat Charusathien, Gen. (Prapass Charusathiara), 377, 589, 646, 692, 882
- Thai counterinsurgency program, 639,
660–661,
684, 768
- Thailand, 600–601, 604, 605
- Prasert, 882, 896
- Prek Thnot Dam project, 179–180, 198–204, 205,
206–207,
222–225
- Pridi Phanomyong, 835, 910, 911
- Puey, 896
- Quadripartite discussions. See under
U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez.
- Quat. See
Phan Huy Quat.
-
Raborn, William F., Jr., 375n
, 664n
, 668–670
- Ramos, Narciso, 218, 427
- Ramundo, Col., 825n
- Razak, Tun Abzul, 55, 86n
-
Read, Benjamin H., 4n
, 57n
, 64n
, 76n
, 77n
, 92n
, 194n
, 197–198, 215n
, 395n
, 450, 492n
, 512, 672
- Reichner, Col. H. H., 594n
, 602n
- Reischauer, Edwin O., 165, 180
- Renouf, Alan, 4
- Republic of Vietnam (RVN). See
Vietnam, Republic of.
- Rhodesia, 18
- Ritchie, A. E., 206–207, 369–370, 481
- Roberts, George, 1n
- Roberts, Peter, 206
- Robertson, Robert H., 18, 448, 449
-
Roche, John P., 421–422, 850
- Rockefeller, Nelson, 131, 132, 133
-
Ropa, Donald W., 188–189, 350n
-
Rostow, Walt W., 43, 44, 48n
, 64n
, 76, 77n
, 85n
, 86n
, 165, 188, 194n
, 196, 197, 417, 466n
, 470n
, 480n
, 488n
, 514, 520n
, 541, 566n
, 794, 801n
, 832n
, 867, 870, 872
- Australia, 66, 92–94,
102
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Holt, 57–59, 62–63
- Burma, 248
- Cambodia, 400 512, 547
- Cambodian-U.S. relations, 395,
410, 421n
-
Blackʼs visit
to Cambodia, 539–540, 543–546
-
Bowles Mission
to Cambodia, 496–497
-
Bowles-Nong
Kimny talks, 411–412
- “Custodian” for Cambodian Embassy in Washington,
554–555
- Presidential emissary proposal, 389, 407n
, 411–412
-
Sihanoukʼs
press interview, 495–496
- Southeast Asia economic development program, 143–145
- Southeast Asian Educational Organization, 207n
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 215–217
- Thailand, 712–713, 742n
, 785–786, 857
- Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War, 796, 808n
, 828–829, 838, 840
- U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez, 93–94
- U.S./ARVN operations
against VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 472, 473, 476–477, 482, 492–494, 544
- U.S. covert financial involvement in Thai elections, 902
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand, 730–732
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 760–761
- Viet Cong/NVA use of Cambodia, 518, 521–522, 524, 553
-
Rowan, Carl, 615
- Roxas, Sixto, 144
- Roy, J. Stapleton, 176n
- Ruser, Claus, 846n
, 873
-
Rusk, Dean, 5n
, 6n
, 8n
, 43, 64, 104n
, 124n
, 138n
, 214n
, 229n
, 279n
, 333n
, 356n
, 428n
, 469n
, 566n
, 597n
, 600n
, 611n
, 612, 637n
, 645n
, 764n
, 794, 801n
-
ANZUS Treaty Organization,
3, 5, 11–13, 36, 53–56,
112–114
- Asian regional institutions, 190–192
- Australia, 1–3, 17, 22–24,
30–31, 60–61, 69–72, 90–92
- Vietnam War involvement, 2, 18–19, 91
- Burma, 234, 238, 240–241, 242, 248
- Cambodia:
- Border control program by UN, proposed, 304–307, 314–316, 327–328, 330, 332n
- Border disputes with Thailand and RVN, 298, 299, 505
- Opposition figures, Thai-RVN support for, 377–378
- Cambodian neutrality issue:
- Geneva conference proposal, 255, 256–257, 276, 283, 285, 286, 287, 304
- Quadripartite conference proposal, 262–263, 265, 269–270, 277–278, 283–285, 286, 287, 292, 298–299
- RVN position, 258–259, 282
-
Sihanoukʼs
postponement of action, 293–294, 295
- Thai position, 259,
282
- U.S.-French consultations, 297–300
- U.S. position, 281–285, 290n
, 299
- U.S.-Soviet consultations, 291–293
- U.S.-U.K. consultations, 255, 256–257, 281–287, 293–294, 344–345
- Vietnam War negotiations at possible Cambodian
conference, 345
- Cambodian-U.S. relations, 296,
349n
, 395, 496, 534
- Australian role in, 379–382, 435–438, 439–443
-
Blackʼs visit
to Cambodia, 541–542
-
Bowles-Nong
Kimny talks, 342–343
- Demonstrations at U.S. Embassy, 272–274
- French involvement, 332–333
- Intermediary channel to Sihanouk, 317, 318–319, 321, 323
- Johnsonʼs letter to Sihanouk, 563–564, 565–566
- Nong Kimnyʼs departure from U.S., 277–278
- Reconciliation issue, 427, 438, 525–527
- U.S. mission staff reductions, 336–337
- Cambodiaʼs seizure of U.S. landing craft, 527–530, 552, 563–564, 569
- Diplomatic measures to achieve release of
personnel, 530, 536, 537n
- Malaysia-Indonesia confrontation, 12
- Neutralization of Southeast Asia, 118, 119, 194
- New Zealand, 107–111
- Nuclear proliferation, 13, 39–40,
91–92
- Southeast Asia economic development program, 160
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization:
- Council meeting of 1964,
115–122, 123
- Council meeting of 1965,
140, 166–170
- Council meeting of 1966,
190–193
- Council meeting of 1968,
227–228
- Economic and social development programs, 160–161, 183
- French withdrawal issue, 139–140
- Johnsonʼs meeting with SEATO delegates, 215, 217
- U.K. policy toward, 181–183, 192–193
- Vietnamese participation, 116, 167–168, 170
- Vietnam troop contributorsʼ conference as
alternative to, 208n
- Vietnam War airstrikes and, 209, 211–212, 213
- Vietnam War policy, 119–122, 140, 162–164, 166–168, 192
- Thai communist insurgency, 227–228
- Thai counterinsurgency program, 683–684, 855–856
- Thailand, 591–592, 794, 834, 856, 859
- Coup concerns, 604,
610n
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Thanom, 854–856
- Mutual security treaty with U.S., proposed, 701–705, 715–717, 742n
- Political liberalization issue, 740–741
- Praphatʼs possible government takeover, 790, 795–796
-
Ruskʼs
meetings with Pote, 715–717
-
Ruskʼs
meetings with Thanat, 190–192, 683–685, 701–705, 839n
-
Ruskʼs
meetings with Thanom, 587–588, 851–854, 869–870
- U.S. economic assistance, 774–775
- U.S.-Thai bilateral military planning, 587–588
- Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War, 642, 644, 739–740, 836–837
- U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez, 15, 53–56, 60–61, 69–72,
92, 113
- U.S./ARVN operations
against VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 374, 569
- Air strikes, proposed, 470–471, 473, 474, 475, 476, 519
- Authorization for actions, 364, 368–369
- Cambodian villages and civilians as accidental
victims, 283, 348
-
UN actions re, 302, 312, 327–328
- U.S. covert financial involvement in Thai elections, 656n
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand, 645, 648, 674, 749–751
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 572, 627, 760n
, 854
- Viet Cong/NVA use of Cambodia, 433, 435–437, 526
-
ICC actions re, 369, 381,
404, 538
- U.S.-Cambodian communications re, 466–468, 480–482
- Vietnam War, 12, 128, 345, 855
- Australian involvement, 2, 18–19, 91
-
SEATO policy toward, 119–122, 140, 162–164, 166–168, 192
-
SEATO Treaty as basis for U.S. air
strikes against DRV, 209, 211–212, 213
- Status reports, 19–20, 183
- Russell, Richard, 125–134
- Saburo, Okita, 144
- Saeng Phatthanothai, 915
- Saiyud, Gen., 907
- Saiyuth, Gen., 695
-
Salans, Carl F., 140n
, 166n
, 209n
, 213n
, 262n
, 297, 314n
, 342n
, 505n
, 825n
- Sambath. See
Huot Sambath.
- Samran, Gen., 907
- Sanderson, Fred H., 106n
- Sang Patanothai, 835, 910
- Sanong, 916
- Sarit Thanarat, 268, 589
- Sarris, Louis G., 232n
- Sato, Eisaku, 180, 203–204
- Sawaeng Senanarong, Lt. Gen., 648n
, 737, 781,
860, 870, 872, 882, 915
- Scammon, Dick, 850
- Scherger, Air Chief Marshal, 12
- Schmitz, Charles A., 530n
- Schnittker, John, 62n
-
Schultze, Charles L., 170, 171, 207n
- Schwebel, Stephen M., 314n
-
SEATO. See
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.
- Seignious, Brig. Gen. John, 36
- Seith, Gen., 891
- Seni, 918
- Senior Interdepartmental Group (SIG), 668–670, 867–868, 873–879
- Seydoux, Roger, 303, 308
- Shaplen, Robert, 412–413
-
Sharp, Adm. U. S. Grant, 9, 36, 91, 366, 422, 447n
, 469, 478n
, 491n
, 602–604,
607
- Shenstone, Michael, 206
- Shepard, Rear Adm., 569n
- Shepherd, Jack, 49, 108, 112
- Sherrer, Maj. Gen. Edward C. D., 399
- Shriver, Robert Sargent, Jr., 557–558
- Shumate, William M., 64n
- Sieverts, Frank A., 166n
-
Sihanouk, Prince Norodom, 16, 69, 89, 904
- Cambodia, 311, 363, 387n
- Border control program by UN, proposed, 330n
, 356, 360
- Border disputes with Thailand and RVN, 297–298, 320, 401–402, 448, 547–549
- China, relations with, 329–330, 363
- Domestic situation, 310–311, 425–426
- DʼOrlandiʼs meeting with Sihanouk, 401–403
- DRV, relations with, 392–393, 448, 450
- Foreign policy, 361–364, 426
- Soviet Union, relations with, 363, 417
- Cambodian neutrality issue, 291
- Geneva conference proposal, 255, 256, 257, 304
- Quadripartite conference proposal, 260, 262, 264, 266, 269
-
Sihanoukʼs motives in
advocating neutrality, 267–269, 288–289
-
Sihanoukʼs
postponement of action, 293–294, 295
- Cambodian-U.S. relations, 296, 311–312, 323–326, 335, 341,
438n
-
Blackʼs visit to
Cambodia, 539, 540, 545, 565
-
Bohlenʼs meeting with
Sihanouk, 319–321
-
Bowles Mission to
Cambodia, 507, 508, 523, 524
- Demonstrations at U.S. Embassy, 274, 275–276
-
Harrimanʼs proposed
meeting with Sihanouk, 412–413, 416–417, 418
- Intermediary channel to Sihanouk, 316–319, 321–323, 329–330
- Johnsonʼs letter to Sihanouk, 557–558, 563–564, 565–566
-
Mansfieldʼs assessment
of, 371–372
- Presidential emissary proposal, 408–409
- Reconciliation issue, 414,
421–422, 427, 428, 510–511
-
Sihanoukʼs press
interview, 495–496
- Cambodiaʼs seizure of U.S. landing craft, 527–528, 531
- Deschampsʼs assessment of, 417–419
- Khrushchev and, 561
- Prek Thnot Dam project, 206–207, 223
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 169
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 378–379, 415–416, 544
- Viet Cong/NVA use of Cambodia, 359,
374, 567
- Cambodian policy toward, 453–455, 484–485, 487–488
-
ICC actions re, 401, 413, 507
-
Sihanoukʼs
acknowledgment of VC/NVA presence, 417, 438n
, 526, 535
- Vietnam War, Sihanoukʼs views on, 321,
325, 392, 418
- Singapore (see also
U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez), 191, 679
- Sirik Matak, Prince, 310, 441
-
Sisco, Joseph J., 201, 302n
, 306n
, 312–313,
327n
, 330–332
-
Smith, Bromley, 295, 450n
, 537, 565n
- Smith, Joseph, 656
- Smith, R. J., 518
- Smith, Robert, 178
- Smith, Col. Truman, 673
- Soe Tin, 237
-
Solbert, Peter, 579, 613, 622, 648n
- Sompong Sucharitkul, 190, 683, 685, 831
- Sonn, 304
- Son Ngoc Thanh, 350
- Son Sann, 334n
, 339, 449,
505, 507–508, 509, 511, 535
- Souphanouvong, Prince, 345
- Southeast Asia After Vietnam report, 232–233
- Southeast Asia Coordinating Committee (SEACOORD), 514–518
- Southeast Asia economic development program (see also
Asian Development Bank), 152, 160, 241
-
Blackʼs meetings with Asian
leaders, 179–180, 204–205, 230–231
-
Blackʼs progress report, 164–166
- Prek Thnot Dam project, 179–180, 198–204, 205,
206–207,
222–225
- Proposal for, 143–150
- Purpose and organization, 146–147, 152–157
-
Thantʼs attitude toward, 150–151
- U.S. Task Force, appointment of, 158–159
- Southeast Asian Educational Organization, 205,
207
- Southeast Asian Ministerial Conference on Economic Development, 180
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 117, 160, 703, 716
- Council meeting of 1964, 115–122, 123
- Council meeting of 1965, 140–142, 166–170
- Council meeting of 1966, 187–188, 190–193
- Council meeting of 1967, 214–221
- Council meeting of 1968, 227–230
- Economic and social development programs, 160–161, 183–186
- French withdrawal issue, 139–140
- Johnsonʼs meeting with SEATO delegates, 215–221
- U.K. policy toward, 181–183, 192–193
- Vietnamese participation, 115–116, 167–168, 170
- Vietnam troop contributorsʼ conference as alternative to, 208–209
- Vietnam War airstrikes and, 209–213
- Vietnam War policy, 10, 119–122, 124, 140–142, 162–164, 166–168, 192
-
Souvanna Phouma, Prince, 174, 448, 583, 591, 599
- Soviet Union:
- Cambodia, 330, 363, 417
- Cambodian neutrality issue, 255–257, 284,
286, 287, 291–293, 294
- DRV, relations with, 173, 175
- Southeast Asia economic development program
- Southeast Asia policy, 165, 173–177
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 312–313, 372–373
- Vietnam War policy, 12, 75–76, 132
-
Spear, Moncrieff J., 788, 799, 807, 823n
, 825n
, 836n
, 849n
, 851n
, 854n
, 869, 870,
872, 873, 893, 915n
- Special Group (CI), 613–615, 658, 664
- Special National Intelligence Estimates:
- Spiers, Ronald I., 181
- Spivack, Herb, 266, 271–272, 274–276, 288–290, 310–312, 334n
, 411
- Sprouse, Philip D., 258n
, 260–261,
264, 320
- Steadman, Richard C., 98n
, 112, 114n
, 480n
, 688–689,
756, 804, 807, 823n
, 832
- Thailand visit and report, 809–812
- Steakley, Col. Ralph D., 656
-
Stevenson, Adlai E., 304, 306, 313, 360
- Stewart, Ian L. G., 49, 55, 442
-
Stewart, Michael, 15, 162, 164, 169, 181, 192, 344, 370, 404, 408, 410, 412, 702
- U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez, 36–43
- Stilwell, Gen. Richard, 646, 648n
, 661, 662,
718, 722, 750, 756, 781, 783
- Stuart, Richard K., 650–651, 781, 782, 892–893
- Subandrio, 3
-
Sukarno, 12
- Sukich Nimmanheminda, 600, 611, 701, 712n
-
Sullivan, William H., 173–175, 176, 277n
, 294, 306n
, 438n
- Symington, James, 43, 44, 779
- Symington, Stuart, 387
- Taft, Robert, 703
- Tange, Sir Arthur, 4
-
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 66, 67, 68, 294, 295, 345–346, 348, 520n
, 536n
, 541, 592,
593, 612
- Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War, 780, 788–789
- U.S.-Thai bilateral military planning, 595–596
- Thai Communist insurgency, 227–228, 616, 629, 638, 660, 691, 820, 863, 875–876, 879–881, 889–892, 904
- Thai counterinsurgency program, 664–668, 693, 717–718, 742, 768–770, 799
- Accomplishments of, 692, 819, 859–860
- Border security, 752–753
- Civil component, 669, 677–678
- Communications, 628–629
- “Czar” for coordination of, 668, 669–670, 695, 773,
782–785
-
De Silvaʼs report on, 782–785
- Helicopters for, 181,
182, 660–661, 671–673, 674–675, 682–683, 757, 769,
811, 863–864
- Integrated 09–10 security operations, 766–767
- Intelligence reports on, 780–781
- “Maximum effort” issue, 683–684
- Police program, 639, 666–667, 677, 768,
848
- Project 22, 625n
, 629–630, 632, 634, 636,
676
- Road construction, 638–639, 864,
866
- Rural development program, 639, 662, 767–768, 848
- Special Group (CI) discussions re,
614–615
- Thai Working Group report on, 766–770
- U.S. equipment for (see also
Helicopters
above), 629, 658, 660–661, 689,
853, 855–856
- U.S. policy statement on, 733–737
- U.S. reevaluation of, 846–849, 878–879
- U.S. reporting requirements, 690–694
- Thailand (see also
Thai Communist insurgency; Thai
counterinsurgency program; Thai troop
contribution to Vietnam War; U.S. covert
financial involvement in Thai elections; U.S.
military assistance to Thailand; U.S. military
presence in Thailand; Border subheadings under
Cambodia), 33, 205, 640, 653, 801n
, 865
- Balance of payments program, 852, 856, 859
- Bangkok municipal elections of 1968, 907–908
- Cambodian neutrality issue, 259, 263, 264,
269–270,
282
-
Cliffordʼs meetings with
Thanom, 860–866
- Coup concerns (see also
Praphatʼs possible government takeover
below), 573–576, 604–605, 609–610, 878
- Economic situation, 590, 600, 717,
761–763,
819–823,
878, 912–913
-
Fulbrightʼs criticism of
government, 699–700, 702, 703, 714,
715, 724
-
Humphreyʼs visit, 659–664, 672
- Johnsonʼs correspondence with Thanom, 597–598
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Bhumibol, 777–779
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Praphat, 600–601
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Thanat, 611–613
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Thanat and Pote, 712–714, 790, 792,
794–795,
801–803
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Thanom, 737–738, 741–742, 832,
854–860,
870–873
- Johnsonʼs visit, 741–742
-
U. A. Johnsonʼs meetings with
Thanat, 705–709
- Khmer Serei, support for, 377–378, 387n
, 397–398, 400, 404–405, 904–905
- Laos, military intervention in (see also
U.S.-Thai bilateral military planning
below), 591–592, 598–599, 628
-
McNamaraʼs meetings with
Dawee, 628–631, 746–747
-
McNamaraʼs meetings with
Praphat, 601n
-
McNamaraʼs meetings with
Thanat and Pote, 807
- Military forces, 585, 589, 592,
630, 632–633, 640, 863
- Mutual security treaty with U.S., proposed, 698, 700, 701–709, 711–712, 713–714, 715–717, 742n
- Opium production, 752–753
- Pickeringʼs visit and report, 637–642
- Political liberalization issue, 740–741
- Political scene in 1968 (see also
U.S. covert financial involvement in Thai
elections), 834–836, 875,
905–919
- Praphatʼs possible government takeover, 785–786, 790–793, 794, 795–796, 798–801
-
Ruskʼs meetings with Pote,
715–717
-
Ruskʼs meetings with Thanat, 190–192, 683–685, 701–705, 839n
-
Ruskʼs meetings with Thanom, 587–588, 851–854, 869–870
- Senate of, 883, 907
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 117–118, 160–161, 168, 169,
230
- Steadmanʼs visit and report, 809–812
-
Thanom government, 589–590, 717–718
-
Thanomʼs U.S. visit, 790, 791–792, 794,
851–866,
869–873
-
Ungerʼs appointment as
Ambassador, 789n
- United Kingdom, relations with, 702
- U.S. economic assistance, 600, 612–613, 770–771, 774–775, 819–823
- U.S. information programs, 615, 772–773, 856–857
- U.S. press coverage of Thai leaders, 699–700, 840, 854,
857
- U.S.-Thai bilateral military planning (see
also
Project 22
under
Thai counterinsurgency program), 587–588, 592–598, 599, 602–604, 606–607, 614
- U.S.-Thai relations, 590–591, 608,
625–626,
640, 645–646, 812, 874–875
- Vietnamʼs fall to Communists, possible impact of, 678–680
-
Westmorelandʼs meetings with
Praphat, 904–905
- Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War, 676, 759–760
- Equipping and training concerns, 832,
833–834,
836–837,
838, 840–841, 862–863
- Financial implications, 787–788
- Marine forces for, 739–740
- Speedup in deployment, 828–829, 832,
836–837,
838
- 10,000-man commitment, 780, 787–789, 796–798, 802–808, 809–810, 814–818, 873
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand and, 642–643, 644
- Thai Working Group, 764–773
-
Thanat Khoman, 208, 526, 588, 626, 672, 694, 737, 739n
, 792, 850,
859, 869, 870, 872, 896
- Asian regional institutions, 190–192
- Cambodia, 263, 270, 839
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 117, 122, 169, 190–192, 218
- Thai counterinsurgency program, 672,
684
- Thailand, 611–613, 659, 662, 705–709, 740–741, 807,
840, 909, 918
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Thanat and Pote, 712–714, 790, 792, 794–795, 801–803
- Mutual security treaty with U.S., proposed, 698, 700, 701–709, 711–712, 714
-
Ruskʼs meetings with
Thanat, 190–192, 683–685, 701–705, 839n
- Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War, 802, 803, 807, 862–863
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 578, 580, 608, 627,
662, 707
- Vietnam War, 611–612, 613
- Thanh, 526
-
Thanom Kitticachorn, 86n
, 574, 628,
653, 671, 692, 781, 863, 882
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 117, 118
- Thai counterinsurgency program, 660,
859–860
- Thailand, 604–605, 659, 800, 859,
863, 866, 865, 883, 909
-
Cliffordʼs meetings
with Thanom, 860–866
- Johnsonʼs correspondence with Thanom, 597–598
- Johnsonʼs meetings with Thanom, 737–738, 741–742, 832, 854–860, 870–873
- Johnsonʼs visit, 741–742
- Khmer Serei, support for, 377,
378n
- Mutual security treaty with U.S., proposed, 698, 714, 742n
-
Ruskʼs meetings with
Thanom, 587–588, 851–854, 869–870
- Thanom government, 589–590, 717–718
- Thanomʼs U.S. visit, 790, 791–792, 794, 851–866, 869–873
- U.S.-Thai bilateral military planning, 587–588, 592–593, 597
- Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War, 832, 862, 873
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand, 648n
, 738, 859, 861
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 580, 582, 608, 707
- Vietnam War, 858–859, 871–872
- Thanpuying Vichitra Thanarat, 605
-
Thant, U:
- Cambodia, 303, 313, 360
- Southeast Asia economic development program, 143, 146, 147, 149,
150–151,
165, 179, 201–202, 223
- Thawi Chulasap, Air Marshal, 605, 606–607
- Thay Sok, 554–555
- Thep Chotinuchit, 835, 911
- Thi Han, U, 238
- Thomas, William W., Jr., 851n
-
Thompson, Llewellyn E., 291, 372–373, 408, 495, 560–561, 613, 655n
, 656
- Thomson, George, 344
-
Thomson, James C., Jr., 600n
, 650
-
Thrasher, Edward J., 1n
, 6
-
303 Committee, 651, 652–656, 782, 901
- Tim Dong, 271
- Tito, Marshal, 508
- Tolbert, H. G., Jr., 197
- Toon, Malcolm, 176–177
- Toumanoff, Vladimir I., 176n
- Tran Van Do, 46, 218, 220
- Trench, Nigel, 255, 256
- Trend, Sir Burke, 181, 344
- Trent, M.V., 530n
, 534n
- Trued, Merlyn, 178
-
Trueheart, William C., 160n
, 238n
, 269n
, 272, 277n
, 296n
, 304n
, 314n
, 316, 317,
321n
, 323–326,
332n
, 334n
, 336n
, 342n
, 377n
, 392–393,
403n
, 597n
, 606–607,
613, 624n
, 648n
, 650, 674n
, 780–782,
893n
- Truman, Harry, 704
-
Tunku Abdul Rahman, 261
- Tyler, William R., 139n
, 332n
, 344
- U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez, 15, 54, 57, 60–61, 62, 92, 181, 182
-
ANZUS discussions re, 53–56
- Australian position, 54–55
- Australian-U.S. discussions re, 22–24
- Malaysia and Singapore defense issue, 51, 55, 68
-
ANZUS and, 70–71, 81, 113–114
- Australian policy statement, 79–83
- U.S. support for Australian forces, 69–74, 78–79, 83–84, 93–94, 95–101
- Quadripartite discussions, 7–9, 16, 22–27, 29–30, 36–43, 49–53
- Rationale for, 50, 52, 56
- Underhill, Francis T. 780
-
Unger, Leonard, 227, 264, 267–269, 381, 444–445, 497, 582, 599, 870, 872, 873
- Thai communist insurgency, 875–876, 889–892
- Thai counterinsurgency program, 819
- Thailand, 794, 819–823, 865, 878
- Political scene in 1968, 875, 915–919
- Praphatʼs possible government takeover, 793, 794, 796, 800–801
- Ungerʼs appointment as Ambassador, 789n
- U.S. economic assistance, 819–823
- U.S.-Thai relations, 874–875
- Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War, 787–788, 804, 810,
814, 815
- U.S. covert financial involvement in Thai elections, 781, 902,
903n
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand, 810, 861
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 813–814, 865, 877–878, 889–892, 899–901
- Vietnam War, 789, 813
- United Kingdom (see also
U.K. withdrawal from East of Suez), 33–34, 582, 702, 704
- Cambodian neutrality issue, 255–257, 281–287, 293–294, 259,
344–345
- Cambodiaʼs border disputes with Thailand and RVN, 448–450
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 142, 162–164, 166–167, 168,
169, 181–183, 192–193, 227, 230
- United Nations (see also
Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East),
131
- Cambodian border patrol program, proposed, 303, 304–307, 314–316, 327–328, 330–332, 355–356, 360
- Southeast Asia economic development program and, 143, 148,
150–151,
165
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 302–303, 308–310, 312–313, 324n
,, 327–328
- United States Intelligence Board (USIB),
232–233, 253n
, 352, 425n
, 431n
, 445, 462,
484n
, 493, 686n
, 868n
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 290, 324, 360, 489, 559–560, 566–569
- Air strikes, proposed, 366–367, 469–480, 488–492, 519–521
- Authorization for actions, 364–365, 368–369
- Cambodian personnel for, 419–421
- Cambodian Study Group recommendations, 444–447, 464–465
- Cambodian villages and civilians as accidental victims, 279–280, 283, 294–295, 332n
, 347–348, 349, 415–416, 526n
- Daniel Boone reconnaissance operations, 430, 444–445, 447,
452, 455–456, 457, 458,
461, 463–465, 496, 516–517, 544,
559–560,
562–563
- Diplomatic measures in support of, 458–459, 460–462, 492–494
- Graham group investigation re, 555–556, 570
- JCS program for interdiction, 352–355, 374–377, 383–384, 429–431, 550–551
- Johnsonʼs communications with Sihanouk re, 378–379
- Legal analysis of, 451–459
- Logistic systems, focus on, 570–571
-
MACV study group recommendations,
424–425
- Nonmilitary alternatives, 482–483
- Political costs, 457–458, 483
- Prisoner-taking, 562–563
-
SEACOORD recommendations, 516–518
- Self-defense measures, 355, 356–360, 372–373, 456–457
-
Sihanoukʼs tacit approval of,
495–496,
501, 524
- U.N. actions re, 302–303, 308–310, 312–313, 327–328
- U.S.-Cambodian communications re, 501–502
- Water-borne infiltration, focus on, 385–386
- U.S. covert financial involvement in Thai elections, 781–782
- Authorization for, 656n
, 901–903
- Initial request for funds, 650–651
- Renewal of request for funds, 842–845, 849n
, 881–885, 894–897
- Ungerʼs recommendations, 849–850, 898
- U.S. consideration of renewed request, 885–889, 892–893
- U.S. proposal in support of, 652–656
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 129, 615, 772–773
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand (see also
Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War), 629, 756, 866
- Basic policy choices for U.S., 674–683
- Construction projects, 635, 675–676
- Counterinsurgency orientation, 631–635, 644–645, 648
- Delivery of equipment, 630–631, 755–756
- Economic situation in Thailand and, 761–763
- Fiscal year 1965 add-ons, 620–626, 634–635
- Fiscal year 1966 program, 621, 631–635, 636–637, 642–649
- Fiscal year 1967 program, 662, 688–689, 694,
697–700,
710–712,
718–732,
738
- Fiscal year 1968 program, 745–751, 755, 756,
804–805,
810–811,
818
- Fiscal year 1969 program, 748, 749,
750–751,
804–805,
810–811,
818, 864
- Frigate for Thai Navy, 859, 861
- Increased assistance, proposals for, 584–586, 615, 619
- Political stability in Thailand and, 790–791, 792–793
- Reforms in Thai military required by U.S., 636–637, 647, 648–649
- Reorientation of U.S. policy, need for, 615–618
- Thai attitude toward, 623–624
- Thai Working Group report on, 771–772
- U.S. policy statement re, 733–737
- U.S.-Thai relations and, 625–626, 645–646
- U.S. military presence in Thailand, 627, 641, 865, 877
- Anti-American backlash, 913–914
- Authority to conduct operations outside Thailand, 661–662, 707
- Base occupancy and land cost arrangements, 757–760
- B–52 bombing campaigns originating from Thailand, 616, 754–757, 760–761, 812,
823–824
- Communist attacks on U.S. facilities, 889–892
- Excess personnel concerns, 753–754
- Ground combat forces, Thai rejection of, 813–814
- Phase-down in post-Vietnam period, 853, 854, 867, 899–901
- Rural areas, impact on, 640–641
- Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA), 685–686, 743–745, 759, 775–777, 825–828, 830–832, 839–840, 851–852, 856,
864, 866, 877
- Support facilities for troops, 618–619
- Thai attitude toward, 676–677, 877–878
- Thai role in military initiatives and, 641–642
- Troop deployments for purpose of deterrence, proposed, 572–573, 577–583, 607–609
- Valenti, Jack, 645n
-
Vance, Cyrus R., 444, 470n
, 520n
, 557, 613,
620n
, 656, 664n
, 668, 674n
, 687n
, 697n
, 871
-
Vargas, Jesus, 183–184, 185, 186, 188, 217, 218, 227–228
- Viet Cong/NVA use of Cambodia (see
also
U.S./ARVN operations
against VC/NVA forces in Cambodia), 403, 435–438, 439–443, 521–525, 567, 905
- Aerial pictures of, 536–537
-
Blackʼs consultations with
Cambodians re, 539, 540, 542–543, 544,
545–546
- Cambodian policy toward, 352, 435–438, 453–456, 484–485, 487–488, 500–501, 535–536
-
ICC actions re, 369–370, 381, 390–391, 397,
400, 401, 404, 408, 410, 412, 413,
492–493,
494, 495–496, 499–500, 507, 509–510, 515,
538–539
- Intelligence reports on, 300–302, 352,
359, 373–374, 431–434, 484–488, 518–519
- Significance of Cambodia to Vietnamese Communist war effort, 431–434, 484–488, 553–554, 555–556
-
Sihanoukʼs acknowledgment of
VC/NVA presence, 417, 438n
, 526, 535
- U.S.-Cambodian communications re, 466–468, 480–482
-
Westmorelandʼs assessment
of, 422–424
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of (DRV) (see also
Viet Cong/NVA use of Cambodia), 173, 175,
276, 278, 392–393, 448, 450, 508
- Vietnam, Republic of (RVN) (see
also
Border
subheadings under
Cambodia), 121, 228
- Cambodian neutrality issue, 258–259, 263,
264, 269, 282
- Khmer Serei, support for, 377–378, 387n
, 397–398, 400, 404–405
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 115–116, 167–168, 170
- Vietnam War (see also
Thai troop contribution to Vietnam War; U.S./ARVN operations
against VC/NVA forces in Cambodia; Viet
Cong/NVA use of Cambodia), 12, 17, 59, 138n
, 659, 789
- Australian involvement, 2, 4–5, 13–14, 18–19, 20–22, 35, 47, 48–49, 58, 65, 66, 67–68, 74, 76–78, 91, 435–438, 439–443
- Burmese policy toward, 241, 243
- Cambodian conference as possible means of initiating settlement,
345–347
- China and, 127, 130–131
- Communist victory scenarios, 678–680
- Johnson-McGeorge Bundy analysis of, 135–138
- Johnson-Russell analysis of, 125–134
- Johnsonʼs views on, 44–47, 219–221
- New Zealand involvement, 7, 10–11, 85, 105
- Paris peace talks, 858–859, 861–862, 871
- Post-war situation in Southeast Asia, U.S. estimate re, 232–233
-
SEATO policy toward, 10, 119–122, 124,
140–142,
162–164,
166–168,
192
-
SEATO Treaty as basis for U.S. air
strikes against DRV, 209–213
-
Sihanoukʼs views on, 321, 325–326, 392,
418
- Soviet policy toward, 12, 75–76, 132
- Status reports, 19–20, 28, 32–34, 75–76, 183
- Summit conference among troop-contributing nations, 58, 68–69, 74–75
- U.K. policy toward, 33–34
- U.S.-Thai discussions re, 611–612, 613,
663, 737–738, 813, 852–853, 855,
858–859,
861–862,
871–872
- Vu Van Mau, 170
- Walker, Gordon, 344, 346
- Waller, John, 656
-
Waller, Sir John Keith, 13, 15, 22, 28, 32, 43, 44, 49, 69, 72, 76, 89, 93, 95, 98, 112, 114n
, 379–382,
480, 481, 521n
- Walsh, John P., 69n
- Walston, Lord, 401
- Wan, Prince, 845
-
Warnke, Paul C., 72, 78–79,
464–465, 550–551, 559n
, 562, 807,
809, 863, 865
- Watanabe, Makoto, 203
- Watson, Marvin, 44
- Watters, Richard A., 160n
-
Westmoreland, Gen. William C., 129, 228, 359, 497, 522n
, 524, 607n
, 627, 672,
739
- Thailand, 904–905
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 348, 424–425
- Viet Cong/NVA use of Cambodia, 422–424, 905
-
Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 78, 355, 356n
, 422n
, 469n
, 524, 541,
753, 613, 664n
, 840n
- Thai counterinsurgency program, 734–737
- Thailand, coup concerns in, 609–610
- U.S./ARVN operations against
VC/NVA forces in Cambodia, 563, 566, 570
- Air strikes, proposed, 470,
471, 473, 474–475, 476, 477, 478–480, 491, 520
- Daniel Boone reconnaissance operations, 559–560, 563
- Emergency extractions of teams under fire, 559–560
- Graham group investigation re, 555–556
-
JCS program for
interdiction, 429–431
- U.S. military assistance to Thailand, 734–737
- Viet Cong/NVA use of Cambodia, 536–537
- White, John P., 222n
- Whiting, Allen S., 382, 686n
- Whitlam, Edward Gough, 59, 91
- Widnall, Willian B., 226
- Williamson, Larry C., 198n
-
Wilson, Harold, 14, 21, 23,
54, 64, 86n
, 92, 165
- Cambodian neutrality issue, 344–345
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 181–183
- Wilson, James M., Jr., 659n
, 662n
- Wilton, Sir John, 48
- World Bank, 151, 762–763, 821
-
Wright, Marshall, 95, 102, 482–483, 539, 553–554, 796–798, 832, 867–868
- Wright, Oliver, 344
- Yasukawa, Takeshi, 203
- Yost, Charlie, 308, 360
- Young, Oran, 194
- Zurhellen, J. Owen, 203