493. Telegram From the Embassy in Thailand to the Department of State1
3553. CINCPAC for POLAD. Unannounced return of Marshal Sarit Bangkok early morning June 27 stimulated rash of speculations, centering primarily on anticipation changes in government. As of this a.m., however, government spokesmen were following “business as usual” line and there have been no indications any dramatic moves by Sarit contemplated. Embassy contacts over weekend failed reflect any nervousness in ruling circles.
Sarit contributed to atmosphere of calm during press conference June 27 and in various radio and television messages by dwelling at length on his Washington negotiations for US aid rather than on domestic politics. In re latter, he expressed interest in forthcoming general debate (Weeka 26)2 which will enable him decide “who is who” in his group.
Sarit’s health remains important factor in local politics. He himself used poor health as excuse in denying any intention “re-enter politics” at this time. His failure appear June 28 at meeting military group inspired fresh rumors regarding state his health which however was pronounced satisfactory by NSP SecGen Phong Punnakan and Pote Sarasin.
[Page 1040]Sarit’s public handling his negotiations for increased US aid has been satisfactory from US viewpoint. He denied negotiations had failed, asserting they were still going on with results to be announced later. Said US aid offered without condition and complained of Thai press reports he had gone begging to Washington.
Embassy does not, of course, totally discount speculation re impending Cabinet reshuffle and regards some shifts as probable sooner or later, possibly following general debate. Shortly after his return, Sarit resumed normal routine of receiving steady stream visitors and possibility some more dramatic development than Cabinet changes cannot be excluded. However, for moment at least speculations re new coup d’etat—which were rife before Sarit’s return—have died down and atmosphere general calm prevails.