Index

• Abbas, Ghulam, 116, 129
• Abdullah, Sheikh, 63
• Adalat, Ghulam Haider, 266
• Adams, J. Wesley, 177n, 207, 479n, 554, 571, 573, 610n, 611
• Adams, Robert W., 133n, 280n, 285, 535n, 545n, 708n, 711n, 719–721
• Adams, Sherman, 225n
• Adenauer, Konrad, 420–421, 513, 555
• Afghanistan (see also Pushtunistan crisis):
  • agriculture, 230, 234, 252, 255, 295, 296
  • Baghdad Pact, 259, 260, 276, 277
  • China, People’s Republic, relations with, 297
  • economic development, 215–216, 252, 294, 295–297, 302, 306, 345, 350, 353n, 355, 356
  • economic situation, 230, 297, 326
    • currency shortage, 308
    • Germany, Federal Republic, relations with, 291, 351–352
  • Iran, relations with, 45, 259, 284, 289–290, 307, 318, 356, 357
    • Helmand River dispute, 290, 293, 298–299, 319–320, 324, 325, 356
    • U.S. military assistance to Iran, 257, 258
  • Japan, relations with, 351–352
  • multilateral economic assistance, 351–352
  • neutrality, 222, 233, 251, 253, 255, 257, 258, 263, 288, 289, 290, 293, 306, 316, 322, 327, 348, 352, 361
  • Pakistan, relations with, 17, 34, 35, 38–39, 45, 220, 229, 240–247, 251–252, 253–254, 259–261, 264, 288, 289, 300, 307, 317–318, 322, 323, 324, 326, 330–335, 357–358, 714, 716, 723, 750, 776, 791, 792, 806, 815
  • cooperative economic projects, 229, 264, 277, 282, 312, 317, 330, 331, 363
  • martial law in Pakistan, 240–241
  • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 253n, 254, 257, 258, 261, 262–263
  • U.S. position, 253
• political situation, 2, 219, 239, 251, 265, 287, 327, 331, 333, 364, 370
  • coup, likelihood of, 237–238
• Soviet bloc, relations with, 35, 159, 223, 276, 287, 290, 292
• Soviet economic assistance, 215, 217–218, 248, 255, 257, 264, 281, 287, 315–316, 326, 327, 341, 350
  • air agreement, 224–225
  • highway projects, 274, 277, 279, 291, 326, 327, 334, 783
  • U.S. reaction, 227–228, 257, 264, 274, 297–298, 302–303, 315–316
• Soviet military assistance, 220n, 221, 248, 274, 279, 281, 287
• Soviet Union, influence of, 237–238, 251, 253–254, 255, 275, 277, 280, 285–286, 288, 290–291, 297–298, 307, 314–318, 327, 331, 334, 340, 341–342, 355n, 536
  • Pakistani views, 285–286, 300, 307, 311, 313, 336, 361, 363, 716, 728, 753, 769, 783, 790–792, 820
• Soviet Union, relations with (see also Soviet subheadings above), 39, 45–46, 215, 219–220, 227–228, 248, 252, 272, 277–278, 280–281, 294, 297–298, 307, 322
  • Khrushchev visit, 335–336, 340, 343
  • Neutrality and Non-Aggression Treaty, 260
  • trade, 316, 326
• Turkey, relations with, 259, 264–265, 283, 323, 324, 351–352
• United Kingdom, relations with, 283, 291, 315, 326
• United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below), 219, 226, 233–234, 235–236, 238, 250–253, 262–262, 275, 276, 281–285, 298, 332–333, 340
  • Daud visit to U.S., 222, 223, 225–236, 238, 249, 262, 276, 286
  • Eisenhower meeting, 232–234
  • Eisenhower visit, 321–325, 327, 358
  • Naim visit to U.S., 292–306
    • Eisenhower meeting, 292–294, 355–359, 366–368
  • U.S. economic assistance, 45, 216–218, 226, 230, 252, 256–257, 266–267, 275, 278, 281, 286, 288, 294, 296, 298, 302, 308, 314, 318, 328–329, 336–337, 345, 346–354
    • air transport project, 216, 217, 225, 256, 282
    • Development Loan Fund, 230, 231, 234, 284, 296, 352
    • educational aid, 231, 252, 256, 267, 279, 282, 283, 286, 291, 295
    • energy projects, 222, 235, 296
    • Pakistani view of, 300, 790–791
    • P.L. 480, 216, 235, 254–256, 282, 352
    • trade promotion, 282
    • transit projects, 216, 217, 219, 223, 229, 238, 252, 256, 277, 282, 295, 299–300, 308, 334, 354
    • water resources project, Helmand Valley, 222, 230, 231, 232, 256, 266, 295, 299, 308, 319–320
    • wheat from U.S., 254–256, 352
  • U.S. military assistance, 220n, 221, 223, 248–250, 258, 264, 283, 291, 307, 317
• Afghanistan Action Group, 306–308
• Africa, 558, 559, 560–561
• Agriculture, Department of, 179, 254, 518, 929, 1134
• Ahmed, Aziz, 146, 187, 209, 210–212, 285, 697, 726–729, 732, 733, 735, 741–743, 752–757, 797n, 811, 813, 814, 821n
• Ahmed, Farid, 649n
• Ahmed, Zahiruddin, 157, 705
• Algeria, 525
• Ali, Syed Amjad, 59, 83, 84, 88, 90–93, 95, 97, 116n, 616, 635–638, 640, 645, 654, 657, 662–663
• Ali, Chaudri Mohammed, 464
• Ali, Mohammed, 90, 95, 150, 151, 250, 258, 321, 624, 630–632, 635
• Allen, George V., 496, 530, 680, 1000
• Almendras, Alejandro, 942
• Amereasinghe, 381
• American Iron and Steel Institute, 498
• Amphorn Suwannabon, 1152
• Anderson, Daniel V., 1103n
• Anderson, Robert B.:
  • India, 461, 465–469, 470, 471
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 19, 182n, 192
  • Pakistan, 803
  • Philippines, 854–855
  • U.S. economic assistance, policy issues, 23
• Anjaria, I.I., 186
• Areeda, Phillip, 969n
• Arellano, Lt. Gen. Alfonso, 894–896
• Arey, Hawthorne, 423
• Ari Tantiwetchakun, 979
• ARMCO International, 503
• Army Corps of Engineers, 328–329, 346–347, 349, 353–354
• Arneson, R. Gordon, 239n, 672
• Arreglado, Juan M., 841, 847, 946
• Asghar, Ali, 622
• Asghar Khan, Mohammad, 622–623, 641, 643, 645, 702, 728–729, 802n, 817
• Atomic Energy Commission, 490, 491, 492, 493n, 496, 526n, 527
• Australia, 555, 1175
• Austria, 555, 562
• Aytona, Dominador, 873, 878, 881, 882, 922, 925, 926n, 927, 962, 965
• Ayub Khan, Gen. Mohammad, 240n, 244n, 539n, 558–559, 734–735, 741
  • Afghan view of, 252, 357
  • Afghanistan–Pakistan relations, 240, 241, 244–245, 246, 251–252, 253, 259–261, 311–313, 321, 331, 332, 333, 336, 346, 783, 790–792
  • economic situation, 732
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 88, 90, 95, 96, 184, 185, 196, 201, 202n, 206, 523, 642, 697, 758, 783–787, 822
    • Indus waters issue, 163, 206, 212, 758, 783
    • Nehru meeting, 185, 188, 787
    • non-aggression proposal, 196–201
  • Indian view of, 144, 146, 193, 194
  • political situation, 33, 247, 665, 666, 668, 669, 671, 672, 674n, 675, 676, 677, 795, 818
    • takeover of presidency, 142n, 143, 244n, 251, 679, 680, 681–682, 687, 795
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 269–270, 273n, 274n, 303, 309–310, 312–313, 339, 341, 364
  • Soviet Union, 814
  • U.S–Pakistan relations, 635, 701, 709n, 757–760, 811, 818, 822–823
    • Eisenhower meeting, 781–792, 796n, 797n, 801
    • military assistance, 84, 616, 622n, 641–645, 678, 692, 693n, 697, 698–699, 726n, 730, 731n, 759–760, 788, 800–802, 808, 809n
  • U.S. view of, 170, 309, 311, 356, 357, 522, 524, 713–714, 737, 795
• Azam, M., 701
• Aziz, Abdul Hai, 294
• Baghdad Pact (see also Central Treaty Organization):
  • Afghanistan, 259, 260, 276, 277
  • Indian position, 34, 159, 418, 419, 717
  • meetings, 159, 624, 658
  • Pakistan, 19–20, 34, 50–51, 61, 79, 92, 106, 254, 277, 618, 636, 640, 647, 690, 694, 717, 722, 737, 813
    • force strength, 698, 702, 720, 749
    • withdrawal threat, 625
  • Soviet threat, 19–20, 50, 276, 695
  • U.S. defense commitment, 658–659, 683, 694, 704, 708, 709
  • U.S. membership, 152
• Bahadur, Sher, 702
• Baig, M.O.A., 87, 128, 129, 130, 259
• Bandaranaike, Felix Dias, 413n
• Bandaranaike, S.W.R.D., 373–374, 376, 380, 383n, 389n, 390, 393–397, 400, 401, 403–406, 408, 409, 410, 411
• Bandaranaike, Sirimavo, 412
• Bane, David M., 1091n
• Barnes, Robert G., 682
• Barrera, Jesus C., 831–832, 845
• Barrows, Leland, 192, 295, 306, 308, 481, 497, 498, 703
• Bartlett, Frederic P.:
  • Afghanistan, 230, 259n, 301, 303, 306
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 227
    • U.S. relations with, 226, 232, 234, 301, 308, 319n
  • Ceylon, 387, 409, 411n
  • India, 440, 472n, 473, 489n, 505, 507–508, 530, 545n
    • U.S. economic assistance, 423, 431n, 528n, 547
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 57n, 71n, 84, 88, 90, 102–105, 112n, 115n, 123n, 126, 131n, 140, 151–156, 157n, 185
    • Indus waters issue, 149n, 153–154, 186, 190n, 192n, 207, 210, 212
  • Nepal, 581n, 583, 601, 603–606
  • Pakistan, 648, 655n, 666n, 668–670, 679–681, 707, 747, 762, 780
    • U.S. economic assistance, 628–630, 705, 731
    • U.S. military assistance, 146n, 184, 627n, 641n, 644–645, 659, 691n, 729n, 752n, 779
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 300
• Baxter, William L., 306, 549, 551
• Bayar, Celal, 323
• Becker, Loftus, 708n
• Beitzel, George B., 1145
• Belgium, 558
• Bell, John O., 192n, 226, 227, 229, 234, 254n, 295–297, 349, 354n, 465, 628, 703, 731, 732, 736n, 744–745, 746, 749, 780, 819n
• Bendetsen, Karl R., 825n, 827, 828, 829, 831, 836, 839
• Bendetsen mission. See under Philippines: U.S. military bases negotiations.
• Benson, Ezra Taft, 461, 518, 803
• Bergin, Charles K., 641, 643–644, 688n
• Berlin, 561, 753, 756
• Bernau, Phyllis D., 889n
• Berry, J. Lampton, 52, 53, 57–58, 419, 621n, 1130–1131
• Bevin, Aneurin, 53, 93–94
• Bhabha, Homi Jehangir, 490n, 491, 493n, 499, 500, 527, 528n, 529n
• Bhumibol, King, 1130, 1131–1133, 1139, 1141, 1142, 1143, 1153
• Bhutan, 280
• Bishop, Max W., 978n, 979–980, 1021, 1025
• Bisudhi, 1114–1116
• Black, Eugene, 7, 102–105, 153, 163–165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 172, 175, 177, 178, 182, 209, 211, 437–440, 728
• Boggs, Marion W., 15n, 29n, 166, 279, 408, 614n
• Bohlen, Charles E.:
  • Philippines:
    • economic situation, 902n, 922, 926n, 931n
    • U.S. economic assistance, 832, 870, 873, 881, 882, 886–887, 888, 889, 890
    • U.S. military bases, 825–827, 831–832, 890–891, 892–896, 904–911, 913–916, 918, 919, 928n, 946–957, 971
      • allied aircraft base access, 840n, 841–846
• Bolen, David B., 220n, 240n, 242n, 270n, 277n
• Borromeo, Emilio O., 873
• Bostwick, Dudley C., 224n, 254n, 294n, 295, 306
• Bottomley, J.R.A., 84, 88, 132, 153, 154, 156
• Bowles, Chester, 579n, 753, 786
• Bradford, Saxton, 306
• Bramble, Harlan P., 1134, 1135
• Brand, Robert A., 827n, 836n, 846n, 873n, 880n, 882n, 891n, 897n, 917n, 928n, 941n, 1112
• Brand, Vance, 295, 535n, 780
• Brewster, Robert C., 425n, 479n
• Brewster, William L., 960
• Brohi, A.K., 202, 209
• Brown, Elizabeth A., 112n, 170–171
• Brown, Richard R., 1058n
• Brown, Winthrop G., 465, 514, 731
• Bruce, David K.E., 421n
• Buchanan, Wiley T., 588n
• Bulganin, Marshal Nikolai Aleksan-drovich:
  • Afghanistan, 215, 228
  • India, 501, 640
• Bunche, Ralph, 560
• Bunker, Ellsworth, 496
  • India:
    • economic situation, 429–430, 431, 445
    • political situation, 176–177, 448, 473, 497, 532n, 679n
    • Soviet Union, influence of, 2n, 10, 23, 489n, 498, 500–501, 553
    • United States, relations with, 120–121, 173–175, 429n, 449, 472n, 473–474, 535–537
    • U.S. economic assistance, 23–24, 417n, 429–430, 432–433, 444–449, 465, 473, 474–478, 498–499, 510–511, 516n, 526–527, 528, 535n, 543–544, 548n, 574
    • U.S. military assistance, 536, 538–539, 542, 545–547, 552–553, 578
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 101, 108–109, 114–115, 117, 175, 202n, 206, 512–513, 521, 709–711
    • Indus waters issue, 123, 141–142, 175, 207, 208, 209
    • non-aggression proposal, 195, 197
    • U.S. negotiating strategy, 54–57, 75, 78, 79, 113, 121, 124–128, 131n, 134n, 171, 176
  • Nepal, 580–581, 585–588, 590–596, 606
    • U.S. economic assistance, 580, 594–595
  • Pakistan, 679
    • U.S. military assistance, 808–809, 809–810
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh S., 49
• Burma, 381, 1049, 1079, 1080, 1119, 1123, 1134, 1136
• Burma Oil Co., 506
• Burton, Rufus, 413
• Bushner, Rolland, 883n, 978n, 984n, 985n, 986n, 994n, 1001, 1003n, 1013n, 1033n, 1035n, 1050n, 1054n, 1058n
• Business Committee for International Understanding, 25
• Byington, Homer, 1059
• Byrd, Harry Flood, 927
• Byroade, Henry A., 206, 336n
  • Afghanistan:
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 263–264, 272, 273–274, 275, 276, 314–318, 345, 350, 355n
    • United States, relations with, 263–267, 276, 313, 321, 345
    • U.S. economic assistance, 266–267, 275, 314, 318, 319n, 320n. 328-329, 336–337, 345, 346–355
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 268–270, 272–273, 276, 278, 338, 345, 357, 359n, 360–365
• Cabal, Brigadier General, 894, 961
• Caldwell, Robert, 413n
• Calhoun, John C., 201n, 589n
• Callanan, Paul E., 931n
• Cambodia:
  • China, People’s Republic, relations with, 1046
  • Thailand, relations with, 1049, 1053, 1057n, 1110, 1119, 1123, 1127, 1130, 1137, 1152, 1161
• Canada:
  • Ceylon, relations with, 382, 384
  • India, relations with, 439, 443, 478, 492, 498
  • Indus waters issue, 153, 163
  • Pakistan, relations with, 662, 774
• CARE program, 392
• Carpenter, William T., Jr., 549, 815n
• Carr, Robert M., 931n
• Carter, Peers, 504
• Cavell, Nik, 382, 408
• Central Intelligence Agency:
  • Afghanistan, 284, 287n
  • Ceylon, 376n, 393n, 402n
  • India, 452n, 569n
  • Nepal, 598n
  • Pakistan, 713n
  • Philippines, 850n
  • Central Treaty Organization (see also Baghdad Pact):
  • Afghanistan, 299, 300, 307
  • Iran, 289
  • Pakistan, 768, 769, 787
  • force goals, 788
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 342, 343, 362
  • Thailand, 1042
  • U.S. role, 204, 789
• Ceylon:
  • agriculture, 376
  • Burma, relations with, 381
  • China, People’s Republic, relations with, 377, 378, 379–380, 392
    • trade with, 380
  • Commonwealth membership, 378–379
  • economic development, 4, 384, 394, 414
  • economic situation, 373, 377, 384, 385, 387–388, 390, 394, 403
    • Ceylon Petroleum Corporation, establishment of, 412–414
    • Export-Import Bank loan, 384, 388
    • nationalization of industries, 394, 400, 413n
  • flood damages and relief, 371–372, 375, 379, 385, 387, 392, 400
  • importance of, 36
  • India, relations with, 36, 379, 380–381
  • labor unrest, 377, 394, 395, 396, 401n, 404, 406
  • military forces, 407
  • naval and air facilities, 25, 29, 46, 378, 409
  • neutralism, 40, 46, 374, 378–379, 390, 397, 401
  • political situation, 2, 36, 373, 381–382, 383, 386–387, 390–391, 393–412
    • Bandaranaike assassination, 408, 410
    • communism in Ceylon, 372, 374, 376, 377, 382, 383, 385, 394, 396, 398, 400, 403, 406
    • coup, likelihood of, 394, 396, 402, 406, 407
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 376, 377, 378, 379–380, 390, 392, 409
    • trade with, 380
  • U.K. military assistance, 378
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 378, 409
  • United States, relations with, 375, 386, 390, 398n, 409, 411
  • U.S. economic assistance, 40, 371, 372, 375n, 379, 381–389, 391–393, 398
    • Development Loan Fund, 384, 386, 388, 392
    • food assistance, 371n, 372, 375n, 386, 392
  • U.S. foreign policy position, 389–390
  • Voice of America broadcasts, 379
• Chagla, Ambassador, 146, 161–162, 184–185, 193, 547
• Chalerm, Dr., 1082, 1083, 1086n, 1087
• Chalermchai, Colonel, 977, 985, 1003, 1034, 1040, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1052
• Chalermkiat, Air Chief Marshal, 1043, 1066
• Chalor Wanaputi, 1104–1105
• Chamnarm, Admiral, 1043
• Chapin, William, 490n
• Chatterjee, D.N., 185n, 213, 516
• Che Abdullah, 980
• China, People’s Republic:
  • Afghanistan, relations with, 297
  • Cambodia, relations with, 1046
  • Ceylon, relations with, 377, 378, 379–380, 392
  • India, relations with, 3, 4, 9–10, 18, 31, 44, 94, 96–97, 166, 176, 189, 194, 204, 444, 493, 514, 526, 538, 539, 567, 570–571, 639, 749, 802
    • border disputes, 514, 523, 562, 568, 783
  • Nepal, relations with, 36, 46, 166, 596, 598, 599, 603, 608, 609
  • opium trade, 1079
  • Pakistan, relations with, 718, 769, 806, 815, 820
  • South Asia, influence in, 1, 29, 32, 43, 783
  • Southeast Asia, influence in, 900
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 487, 561, 566, 782
  • Taiwan, 305, 787
  • Quemoy–Matsu crisis, 916–917
  • Tibet revolt, 3, 31, 166, 176, 274, 718, 727, 728, 753
  • U.N. membership, 1002
  • United States, relations with, 787, 900, 975
• Chittimavisthrira, General, 1005, 1007
• Chote Gunakasem, 1062, 1063, 1065
• Chou En-lai, 305, 526, 567
• Chulin Lamsan, 1052
• Civil Aeronautics Board, 938, 957, 968, 969
• Clark, Clyde L., 935n
• Clark, W.A.W., 152
• Clarke, Fred, 329
• Cleveland, Robert G., 1111n
• Coal and Steel Community, 561
• Collantes, Manuel, 898, 961
• Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic Development in South and Southeast Asia, 392, 447, 555, 584, 701, 773, 775, 1120, 1125
• Commerce, Department of, 919–926
• Commonwealth, British:
  • arms sales to members, 84, 619
  • Ceylon, 378–379
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 74, 619
    • Indus waters issue, 8, 208
  • Pakistan, 619, 622, 662, 717
• Conger, Clement E., 426, 1088n
• Congo, 558
• Congress, U.S., 16, 347, 349, 732, 744, 747, 748, 750–751, 753
  • acts of:
    • Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L. 480) (see also under name of specific country), 149, 163, 1111n, 1112, 1125–1126, 1132–1136
      • Cooley Amendment, 447, 556
    • India Emergency Food Act of 1951, 416n
    • Indus waters plan appropriations, 191, 205
    • Mutual Security Act of 1954, 248–250, 551, 555, 578, 807
    • Mutual Security Act of 1958, 1113, 1114
    • Mutual Security Act of 1959, 1140
    • Sugar Act of 1948, 574
    • Sugar Act of 1956, 935–937, 961–962
  • House Foreign Affairs Committee, 193, 754
  • Kennedy–Cooper resolution on India, 121, 424, 482, 509, 753–754, 823
  • Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 193, 519, 712–713, 734n, 753
• Cooley, Harold D., 447n, 937n, 962, 967
• Coomaraswamy, Rajendra, 383, 385
• Coon, Carleton, 549
• Cooper, John Sherman, 121, 424, 482, 753–754, 786
• Corrigan, Robert F., 588n
• Coughran, Thomas B., 461, 873, 878, 881, 882
• Cromer, Lord, 540n
• Crowe, Philip K., 387
• Cuaderno, Miguel, 873, 878–880, 881, 882, 884, 887, 888, 889, 902, 921
• Cuba, 936, 937n, 962n
• Cuenco, Mariano, 933
• Cumming, Hugh S., 400–401, 588n, 1045
• Cuomo, Anthony, 497, 499, 540n, 557n
• Cutler, Robert, 853, 854
• Czechoslovakia, 223, 486
• Dahanayake, Wijeyananda, 408, 410
• Daman Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, 245, 497, 595, 600–602
• Das, A. Kumar, 616
• Daud, Mohammed:
  • economic situation, 230, 326
  • neutrality policy, 289
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance to, 253n, 257, 258
  • Pakistan–Afghanistan relations, 242, 247, 326, 346, 791
  • political situation, 219, 265, 287, 364, 370
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 274n, 289, 292, 310–311, 312, 334, 335n, 339, 360–362, 364
  • Soviet–Afghanistan relations, 227, 228, 229, 257, 263, 273, 286, 326, 790
  • U.S.-Afghanistan relations, 216, 217, 218n, 223, 226, 234, 250, 256–259, 321
  • U.S. economic assistance, 226, 229, 231, 232, 235, 257, 308, 319, 320n, 336–337, 354–355
  • U.S. foreign policy, views on, 236
  • U.S. view of, 326
  • U.S. visit, 222, 223, 225–236, 238, 249, 262, 276, 286
    • Eisenhower talks, 232–234
• Day, Arthur R., 1153n
• Dayal, Harishwar, 604
• Dayal, Rajeshwar, 158, 461, 465, 560
• de Gaulle, Charles, 513, 525–526
• de Silva, Annesley, 375
• de Silva, C.P., 413n
• de Zoysa, Stanley, 381, 383–389
• Defense, Department of (see also Joint Chiefs of Staff):
  • Ceylon, 376n, 393n, 402n
  • India, 452n, 551, 569n
  • India–Pakistan dispute, U.S. negotiating strategy, 75
  • International Cooperation Administration, 353–354
  • Nepal, 598n
  • Pakistan, 683, 685, 689, 690, 713n, 729, 745, 810n, 815–816, 821
  • Philippines, 850n, 898, 910, 915
  • Thailand, 1070n, 1072n, 1093, 1146
• Delgado, Francisco, 826
• Dembo, Morris, 655n
• Dennison, Robert L., 914
• Desai, Moraji, 119, 122, 141, 186, 431, 432, 434, 461–464, 515, 554–557, 809–810
• Development Loan Fund (see also under name of specific country), 19, 23, 141–142, 177, 179, 191
• Dhebar, U.N., 176, 434
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 1n, 12, 25, 75n
  • Afghanistan, 159, 227, 285n, 295, 355n
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 279, 307
    • U.S. economic assistance, 225, 226, 229–231, 235, 254–256, 319n, 347, 349–350, 354n
  • Ceylon, 383, 384, 400
  • Development Loan Fund, 23, 230–231
  • Europe, 21
  • India, 461, 489n, 513n, 538, 557n, 771
    • economic situation, 15–16, 425n, 429, 431, 437, 440–443, 469–470
    • population growth, 11
    • U.S. economic assistance, 7–8, 10, 13, 14, 23, 55, 415n, 420n, 430n, 449–451, 461–463, 465, 471, 481–483, 503–504, 534, 535n, 540, 541, 543, 548n, 554–557, 571–574
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 75n, 157, 159–160
    • Indus waters issue, 7–8, 18, 141–142, 163, 164–165, 166, 170, 172, 178, 182n, 182–183, 186, 190, 191n, 192, 205
    • Kashmir dispute, 7
  • Nepal, 583, 585, 601–602, 606n, 607, 611
  • Pakistan, 635n, 663, 703, 732, 746–750, 752–757, 780, 803
    • military strength, 21, 26–27, 660, 734, 747, 748–749
    • U.S. economic assistance, 630n, 656, 658n, 731, 733–734, 750
    • U.S. military assistance, 660–661, 688, 691n, 711, 712n, 712–713, 736, 738n, 744, 747–749, 752–756, 779, 800
  • Philippines, 922
    • U.S. economic assistance, 835, 873, 877, 878–880, 881, 882, 883, 884, 885, 886, 887
  • Thailand, 1088n
    • political situation, 1068
    • refugees, 1091–1092
    • trade relations, 1130, 1134–1136
    • U.S. economic assistance, 1009, 1010, 1107, 1112
    • U.S. military assistance, 1093–1094, 1113
• Dixon, Owen, 47
• Donhauser, Robert, 193
• Douglas, James, 578–579
• Douglas Aircraft Company, 939
• Drake, Russell P., 591n
• Draper Committee, 689n, 700–703, 719, 721–725, 755
• Drodie, Henry, 958
• Dulles, Allen W., 16, 166, 279, 408, 493, 502, 528, 530, 531, 614n, 676, 679, 853, 1000
• Dulles, John Foster, 12, 16, 53n, 159
  • Afghanistan:
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 227–228
    • U.S. relations with, 226, 232, 233, 234, 235
  • Afghanistan–Pakistan relations, 242
  • Baghdad Pact, defense agreements, 659
  • Ceylon, 383n, 387–389
  • China, People’s Republic, 1002
  • India, 426n, 428n, 461
    • U.S. economic assistance, 419–420, 423
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 53, 71–72, 90, 93, 95–97, 98
    • Indus waters issue, 94
    • U.S. “package plan,” 75, 78n, 81–82, 99–100, 123n, 132n
  • Nepal, 583–585
  • Pakistan:
    • political situation, 621–622, 635, 672, 673n, 677–678
    • United States, relations with, 121, 146–148, 159, 618, 708
    • U.S. military assistance, 52–53, 618–619, 623, 624, 632, 692–693
  • Philippines:
    • United States, relations with, 838
    • U.S. economic assistance, 832–834, 849, 869, 870, 873–878, 880, 882, 883, 889–890
    • U.S. military assistance, 898, 900, 901
  • Thailand, 985, 986, 994–995, 1000, 1001–1003, 1035–1039, 1060–1061
• Durbrow, Elbridge, 1058n, 1059n, 1090
• Dutt, B., 521, 557
• Easum, Donald, 1163n
• Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, 1173–1174
• Egypt, 657, 698, 700, 716
• Eilts, Herman F., 262n
• Eisenhower, Dwight D.:
  • Afghanistan:
    • Daud visit, 232–234
    • meeting with King Zahir, 1959 world tour, 321–325, 358
    • Naim visit, 255–359, 292–294, 363, 366–368
    • Soviet influence, 536, 790–792
    • U.S. economic assistance, 346–347
    • U.S. military assistance, 250n
  • Afghanistan–Pakistan relations, 241, 293, 536, 792
  • Africa, 558, 559, 560–561
  • Ceylon, 25, 383n, 389n
  • China, People’s Republic, U.S. position, 787, 1002
  • communism, 609, 784
  • Congress, U.S., 347
  • defense spending, U.S., 427
  • disarmament, 233, 560, 563–565
  • Europe, U.S. assistance to, 20–21, 787
  • India, 9, 11, 21, 22, 206, 426–429, 513–514, 535–537
    • Nehru, meetings and correspondence with, 197, 428–429, 472–473, 474, 513–514, 521–526, 557–565, 784
    • U.S. economic assistance, 420–421, 537
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 187–190, 195–197, 201–202, 205, 426, 428, 784–787
    • Indus waters issue, 9, 26, 178–179, 192, 205, 212, 558, 785
    • U.S. negotiating strategy, 54, 57n, 99–100
    • U.S. “package plan,” 75, 80, 81–82, 85, 100–101, 114, 115, 117, 120, 122, 123n, 124–125
  • Iran, political position of Shah, 788
  • Mutual Security Program, 689n, 700n
  • Nepal, 599–601, 602n, 606–609
  • Pakistan, 21, 623n, 673–674, 792–794
    • meeting with Ayub, 1959 world tour, 781–792, 794–795, 796n, 797n, 801
  • Philippines, 854, 855, 961n
    • meeting with Garcia, 1959 world tour, 962–966, 968, 969, 971
    • U.S. economic assistance, 869, 870–873, 889
    • U.S. military assistance, 895
  • Presidential war powers, 16–17
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 269, 348, 356–358, 363–365, 365–367
  • South Asia:
    • U.S. economic assistance, 22, 24, 206
    • U.S. military assistance, 22
  • Soviet Union, U.S. position, 428, 472, 563–565, 784
  • Thailand, 999–1000, 1052, 1131–1133, 1153–1154
  • United Nations, mission and importance of, 557–558, 560, 561, 563, 564
  • world tour, 1959, 194, 195–197, 201, 205, 320–321, 520–521, 535–536, 781, 794–795, 962n
• Eisenhower, Col. John S.D., 178–179, 321, 557, 606n, 607, 608
• Eisenhower, Milton S., 56, 80
• Elwood, Robert B., 216, 220, 247, 268n
• Eqhbal, Manouchehr, 658
• Erhard, Ludwig, 556
• Erskine, Gen. Graves B., 987, 989, 994, 1020n
• Etemadi, Nur Ahmed, 321
• Etzel, Franz, 555
• EURATOM, 490, 500, 501, 561
• Europe:
  • regional cooperation, 561
  • U.S. assistance to, 20, 21, 787
• European Common Market, 561
• Exchange of Persons Program, 16
• Export-Import Bank (see also under name of specific country), 19, 384, 388
• Farley, Philip S., 499
• Faruque, Ghulam, 656–657, 663
• Farwell, Albert E., 747
• Felt, Adm. Harry D., 896, 1071n
• Fernandez, Estanislao A., 944
• Finland, 257, 485, 583
• FitzGerald, Dennis A., 229, 497, 688n, 780
• Fleck, Benjamin A., 84, 173n, 213n, 541–542, 549, 588n, 610n
• Floberg, John, 499, 500, 501
• Fluker, J. Robert, 280n, 306, 465
• Ford Foundation, 447, 764, 774
• Foremost Dairy Company, 1007
• Foster, John, 208
• Fraleigh, William N., 327
• France, 24, 455, 525, 539, 541, 665, 913, 1170, 1175
• Franco, Francisco, 327, 794
• Franks, Oliver, 509
• Free, Lloyd, 943, 945
• Fulbright, J. William, 13, 436n, 482, 511, 712, 786, 916
• Galbraith, Francis J., 140, 152, 155–156
• Gale, Oliver N., 678
• Gandhi, Indira, 176, 495, 512
• Gandhi, Mohandas, 434
• Garcia, Carlos P.:
  • economic situation, 921, 922, 924, 927, 930, 961n, 967
  • Eisenhower visit to Philippines, 962–966, 968, 969
  • political position, 856, 941–943, 944, 945, 973
  • U.S. economic assistance, 832–834, 869–878, 880–890
  • U.S. military assistance, 838, 895
  • U.S. military bases, 825, 831–832, 890–891, 905, 971
  • U.S. view of, 852, 859
  • U.S. visit, 834n, 849, 854, 857, 869–890, 891, 950n
• Garcia, Dominador, 895
• Gatch, John N., 354n
• Gates, Thomas S., Jr., 575
• Genasekera, Douglas, 383, 385
• General Tire Company, 993
• Germany, Democratic Republic of, 486
• Germany, Federal Republic of, 21, 24, 165, 166, 186, 291, 351–352, 706, 733, 773, 774
  • India, relations with, 420–421, 439, 443, 478, 540, 541, 555–556, 573
• Ghaffar Khan, Abdul, 241, 242, 243, 245, 638, 652
• Ghana, 559
• Ghosh, Sudhir, 471
• Gilpatric, Roswell, 579n
• Gleason, S. Everett, 6n, 502, 679, 852n
• Gluck, Maxwell, 373, 375, 381–382, 389–393
• Goa, 44, 507
• Goodpaster, Andrew J., 201n, 205, 321, 355n, 420n, 428n, 520, 521, 524n, 781, 792, 796n, 962, 1153n
• Goonetilleke, Oliver, 381, 394, 395, 404, 406–407, 412
• Graham, Frank P., 47, 59, 60n, 62–64, 65–66, 68, 69, 70, 72–73, 74, 78, 117
• Graham mission. See under India–Pakistan dispute: Kashmir dispute.
• Grantham, E.B., Jr., 741, 800n
• Gray, Gordon, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15–17, 21, 22, 25, 26–28, 530n
• Green, Marshall, 928n
• Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 832n
• Gufler, Bernard A., 409
• Guinea, 1152
• Gulick, Clarence, 705
• Gunasekera, Douglas, 385
• Gunawardena, Philip, 372, 376, 377, 396, 398, 399, 400, 403, 406, 409
• Gunewardene, R.S.S., 371–372, 375–376, 383, 385, 386, 387
• Gupta, N.C. Sen, 431n
• Gurmani, Mushtaq Ahmed, 654
• Hagerty, James C., 321, 962
• Hall, John, 493n, 499
• Hall, William O., 757
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 62, 70, 111, 176, 557, 559, 560
• Hare, Raymond G., 214n, 819, 821n
• Harlow, Bryce, 195
• Harman Company, 657
• Harr, Karl G., 7, 225n, 530
• Harriman, W. Averell, 753
• Hart, John, 1026
• Hart, Parker T., 185n, 190n, 250, 259n, 270n, 297n, 306, 349, 545n, 599n, 600, 610n, 800n, 810n, 811, 813n, 814, 817, 819n
• Hasan, Said, 657
• Hayaud-Din, M., 641
• Hayter, William, 618
• Hazard, George F., 516n
• Heck, Douglas L., 596n
• Henderson, Loy W., 278, 588n, 600, 696, 697, 703, 708, 762
• Heppal, R.P., 152
• Herter, Christian A.:
  • Afghanistan:
    • Pakistan, relations with, 337–338, 357, 363–365
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 224–225, 248, 285–286, 302–303
    • U.S. economic assistance, 286, 302, 328
    • U.S. military assistance, 248–250
  • China, People’s Republic, 567
  • India, 426n, 515, 542n, 565–568
    • U.S. economic assistance, 420–421, 423–424, 451n, 465, 479–481, 519, 528–529, 548–549, 557n
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 48n, 187
    • Eisenhower visit, 195–197
  • Nepal, 581–582, 588n, 599n, 609–610
  • Pakistan, 703, 810–813, 814
    • Afghanistan, relations with, 337–338, 357, 363–365
    • political situation, 666–667
  • Philippines, 853, 854, 961–962, 965
    • U.S. military bases, 910, 911n
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 365–366, 762
  • Soviet Union, 562, 563, 564
  • Thailand, 995–996, 1019, 1094, 1116–1117, 1131, 1132, 1141–1142, 1148–1149, 1155–1156, 1161, 1163
  • United Nations, 560
• Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 916
• Hickerson, John D., 938, 957n, 962, 963, 965, 970, 971–972
• Hirshtritt, Ralph, 461
• Ho Chi Minh, 567, 1102
• Hodge, Charles L., 902n
• Hoffacker, Lewis, 375
• Hoffman, Paul G., 472, 474, 600, 602n
• Hollister, John B., 510n
• Home, Lord, 133n
• Hong Kong, 1080
• Horgan, Rogers B., 193, 510, 530
• Houston, H.E., 465
• Howison, John M., 234, 621n, 655n, 673n
• Hungary, 436, 460
• Hunt, J.J.B., 152
• Husain, Arshad, 693, 694
• Ikramullah, Mohammed, 187, 781, 811, 814
• Ilangaratne, T.B., 413n
• Iliff, William A.B., 60, 61n, 73, 102–105, 111, 149n, 153, 154, 156, 164–165, 167n, 168, 171, 178, 186, 190n, 191, 193, 207–209, 211, 212
• India (see also India–Pakistan dispute):
  • agriculture, 448, 457, 462, 467, 468, 477, 517
  • atomic energy development, 489, 490–493, 498, 499–502, 526–527, 528–529
  • Baghdad Pact, 34, 159, 418, 419, 717
  • Bhutan, 598, 599
  • Canada, relations with, 439, 443, 478, 492, 498
  • Ceylon, relations with, 36, 379, 380–381
  • China, People’s Republic, relations with, 3, 4, 9–10, 18, 31, 44, 94, 96–97, 166, 176, 189, 194, 204, 444, 493, 514, 526, 538, 539, 567, 570–571, 639, 749, 802
    • border disputes, 514, 523, 562, 568, 783
  • economic situation, 4, 10–11, 15–16, 22, 31–32, 38, 100, 418, 421, 424–425, 432, 434, 453–457, 493, 507, 519, 569
    • fertilizer plant, 462, 534–535, 573
    • First Five-Year Plan, 467
    • foreign exchange shortage, 420, 424, 429–430, 438, 440–441, 443, 445, 453, 454, 456, 457, 458, 471, 479, 481, 540, 556, 577, 584
    • GNP, 456, 570
    • inflation, 453
    • petroleum industry, 486, 500, 506, 510–511
    • poverty, 466
    • private investment, 448–449, 462, 467, 469, 471, 489, 499, 534, 544, 556, 575, 577
    • Second Five-Year Plan, 38, 56, 79, 418, 430, 432, 440, 445, 450, 452, 453–455, 457, 459, 467–468, 492, 501, 534, 540, 555
    • steel industry, 448, 463, 471, 488, 498, 503–504, 505, 510, 529
    • Third Five-Year Plan, 44, 443, 445, 463, 468, 471, 482, 484, 492, 493, 499, 500, 507, 508–509, 510, 511, 515, 517, 519, 520, 534, 540–541, 555, 570
    • trade situation, 448, 453, 454, 456, 457, 485–486, 489, 506, 543, 554, 574
      • import restrictions, 431, 463
  • food supply, 457, 467
  • France, relations with, 455, 525, 541
  • Germany, Federal Republic, relations with, 420–421, 439, 443, 478, 540, 541, 555–556, 573
  • Goa dispute, 44, 507
  • Hungary, relations with, 436
  • Japan, relations with, 421n, 443, 478
  • maritime law, 525
  • military spending, 439, 442, 451, 455, 463–464, 469, 549–550, 639
  • military strength, 18, 32, 37, 42, 90, 95–97, 98, 147, 174–175, 455, 464, 571, 741, 749, 768
  • multilateral economic assistance, 15–16, 31, 138, 437–444, 452, 454, 462, 555–556, 570
    • Export-Import Bank, 415, 417, 418, 421, 422, 423, 432, 438, 447, 470, 479, 491, 496, 538, 541, 543–544, 548–549, 552, 573, 574n
    • IBRD, 424–425, 432, 437–440, 443, 447, 470, 478, 479, 509, 519, 540, 573
    • IMF, 432, 438–439, 440, 441, 462
  • nationalization of industry, 467
  • Nepal, relations with, 36, 40, 46, 584, 599, 603–604, 613
  • non-alignment policy, 9, 38, 176, 204, 453, 460, 473, 488, 570, 804
  • Northern Border Development Program, 538, 552–553, 575, 578
  • Outer Mongolia, 566–567
  • Pakistan, relations with, 2–3, 5, 17–18, 19, 32, 34, 38, 41, 71–72, 90–95, 117–119, 166, 170, 175, 187–188, 189, 193, 195, 199, 203, 206, 207, 213, 426–427, 428, 464, 522–524, 545, 623, 640, 661, 694, 696, 714, 715, 723, 741–742, 743, 756, 776, 783–787, 804, 815, 822
    • coup in Pakistan, 142–146
    • joint defense proposal, 194, 201, 728, 783
    • non-aggression proposal, 196–201, 525
  • political situation, 2, 31, 32, 173–174, 569
    • Bengal political instability, 448, 459, 528
    • communism in India, 56, 82, 176, 418, 420–421, 433–437, 446, 448, 452, 453, 457, 459, 462, 464, 473, 485, 487, 495, 502, 505, 508, 513, 528, 530, 532–533, 567, 570, 639, 640, 758, 822
    • Congress Party, 2, 31, 32, 82, 176–177, 432, 434, 436, 448, 452, 457–459, 462, 493, 495, 497, 498, 502, 512–513, 569, 570
    • Kashmir, 464
    • Kerala, 433–437, 447, 448, 459, 462, 485, 494–496, 497, 502, 508, 509
      • elections in, 463, 513, 528, 530–531, 532–533
    • Nehru, successor to, 569–570
  • population growth, 11, 466, 468, 570
  • Romania, relations with, 436
  • Sikkim, 598, 599
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 418, 419
  • Soviet economic assistance, 13, 31, 456, 471, 484–487, 498, 500, 501, 504, 505, 510, 527, 529, 531
  • Soviet military assistance, 53, 549–553, 575–578, 619
  • Soviet Union, influence of, 2n, 10, 23, 30–31, 82, 280, 448, 460, 475, 483–489, 506, 507–508, 513, 553, 576
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 2n, 30–31, 137, 460, 474, 524, 531, 566, 571
    • trade with, 485–486, 506
  • tax policy, 470
  • U.K. economic assistance, 456, 478, 492, 499, 526n, 529, 540
  • U.K. military assistance, 53, 61, 72, 89, 91, 442, 455, 536, 542, 546, 550, 619, 802
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 419n, 439, 440, 443, 504–509, 567, 573
  • United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below), 120, 169, 422, 427, 449, 460, 473–474
    • consulate establishment, Cochin, 435
    • cultural exchanges, 436, 445–446
    • Eisenhower visit, 535–536
    • Pakistani military assistance from U.S., 44, 52–53, 89, 97–99, 120, 134, 144, 145–148, 158–159, 162, 169–170, 174, 184–185, 196, 442, 512, 523, 525, 539, 617, 627, 628n, 679n, 709–711, 771, 778n, 779, 784, 799, 802, 804, 809–810
    • trade, 416, 574
    • USIS activity, 435–436, 448, 475
  • U.S. economic assistance, 9, 10, 22–24, 43, 55, 79, 95, 97, 138–139, 183, 415–425, 427, 430, 441–442, 445, 460, 474–478, 479, 488–489, 510–511, 513, 516n, 517–520, 537, 540–541, 571–574, 661, 807
    • Development Loan Fund, 415–418, 421, 422, 423, 437–438, 441, 442, 443, 447, 450, 463, 479, 480, 482, 491, 497, 510, 511, 515, 519, 520, 530, 534, 535, 540, 541, 552, 554, 555, 571–573
    • Kerala, 496, 533
    • Pakistani views on, 59, 68, 92, 95, 99, 136, 619, 626, 633, 636, 642, 663, 671, 694, 696, 699, 700, 716, 741–742, 753, 758, 784, 786, 822–823
    • P.L. 480, 416–417, 418, 421, 430, 431n, 432, 439, 444, 446–447, 448, 451, 463, 465, 475, 476, 480, 491, 511, 515, 516, 517, 537, 541, 555, 573–574, 1130, 1132, 1135
    • power projects, 477, 480, 490–493, 510, 526–527, 528–529
    • wheat, 416, 421, 437n, 438, 444, 511, 517, 537
  • U.S. foreign policy toward, 4, 43–44, 444–449, 488–489
  • U.S. military assistance, 536, 538–539, 549–553, 577, 578–579, 783
    • Sidewinder missiles, 541–547
• India–Pakistan dispute (see also India; Pakistan):
  • arms race, 51, 52–53, 61, 72–73, 97, 189, 536, 628n, 639, 727, 805
    • Indian views on, 98
    • Pakistani views on, 91–94, 96, 637, 638, 754
  • arms reduction, 6, 17–20, 27–28, 37, 38, 42, 45, 48–49, 50–51, 57, 83, 89, 132, 133–134, 176, 710, 711, 729–731
    • Indian position, 146–147, 184
    • Pakistani position, 107, 734–735
    • U.S. position, 77, 155, 711, 712, 737, 740, 748, 750
  • East Pakistan disputes, 158
  • Eisenhower visit, 194, 195–197, 201, 205
  • Indus waters issue, 26, 32, 37, 38, 41, 43, 83, 124, 145, 192, 508
    • Bahkradam, 151, 208
    • IBRD mediation, 3, 5, 8, 55n, 60, 61n, 66–67, 73, 78, 80, 81, 83, 93, 94, 96, 102–105, 109, 132, 148–149, 157, 160, 166, 167–168, 171, 175, 464, 637, 715, 758
    • Indian position, 150, 168, 207, 208, 211, 464, 523
    • Karnafuli dam, 140, 141, 661
    • Mangla dam, 91, 111, 153, 167, 208
    • Pakistani position, 58–59, 66n, 90–91, 93, 96, 150, 157, 160, 166, 168, 207, 208, 209, 210–211, 213, 626, 636–637, 699, 728
    • Rajasthan canal, 90, 93, 104, 111, 151, 640
    • settlement, financing of, 149, 150, 153–154, 163–165, 166, 167, 172, 177–178, 179–183, 186–187, 191–192, 205, 492, 773, 793
    • settlement agreement, final stages, 167, 170, 171, 178, 180, 186, 190n, 193, 205, 207–213, 558, 608, 711, 737, 783, 803
    • U.K. position, 67n, 508
    • U.N. Security Council session, 93, 94, 104, 105, 107–108, 110–111, 155, 637
    • U.S. position, 7–9, 58–59, 77, 80, 99, 150, 213, 512, 640, 727, 740
  • Kashmir dispute, 3, 7, 32, 37, 81, 83, 116, 124, 128, 132, 166, 188, 202, 205, 426, 508, 571, 608, 640
    • border incidents, 116, 119, 122, 129, 135, 170, 185, 653, 661, 715
    • Graham mission, 47, 59, 60n, 62–64, 65–66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 78, 112, 117, 132
    • Indian position, 63, 121, 193, 194, 202, 204, 206, 464
    • Pakistani position, 58–59, 62–63, 65, 86–87, 96, 107, 111n, 135, 137, 143, 145, 155–156, 157, 160, 198, 199–200, 626, 636, 700, 784, 785
    • plebiscite, 59, 63, 64, 65, 86, 130, 145, 160, 188, 214, 700, 784
    • U.N. peacekeeping force proposal, 62–63, 64, 66, 214
    • U.N. Security Council session, 62, 64, 65, 68, 69, 70, 72–73, 83, 86, 107–108, 110, 112–114, 131, 132, 135, 155–156, 188
    • U.S. position, 76, 99, 116n, 201, 214, 512, 740, 786
  • military situation, 51, 95–97, 154
    • Indian aircraft, shooting down of, 161–162, 171, 710, 712
    • troop deployments, 51, 96, 196, 720, 740, 754, 783
  • Nehru–Ayub meeting, 185, 188, 787
  • Nehru–Noon meeting, 139, 140
  • Pakistani political situation, effect on negotiations, 122, 123, 124, 126, 129, 131, 134, 135, 139n, 142–143, 168, 661
    • military coup, 142–146
  • Soviet influence, 71, 74, 507, 640, 812
    • U.N. veto threat, 112, 113, 155, 188
  • U.K. role, 54, 72–73, 74, 78, 81, 82–84, 84–89, 103–104, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114n, 132–133, 153–156, 188, 508, 536, 730
  • U.N. Commission for India and Pakistani, 63, 74, 113
  • U.N. involvement, 47, 99
  • U.S. “package plan,” 73, 74, 100–101, 103, 142–143, 628n, 634
    • Indian reaction, 69, 108–109, 114–115, 117–128, 153
    • negotiating strategy, 54–56, 75–81, 81–82, 83, 99–100, 110–111, 112–113, 121, 126–128
    • Pakistani reaction, 59, 106–108, 129–130
• Indonesia, rice under P.L. 480, 1083–1085
• Indus Basin Development Corp., 165
• Indus Basin Development Fund, 182, 186, 191, 212
• Indus waters dispute. See under India–Pakistan dispute.
• International Atomic Energy Agency, 492
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD):
  • Helmand River dispute, 324–325
  • India, assistance to, 424–425, 432, 437–440, 443, 447, 470, 478, 479, 509, 519, 540, 573
  • Indus waters issue, 3, 5, 8, 55, 60, 61, 66–67, 73, 78, 80, 81, 83, 93, 94, 96, 102–105, 109, 132, 148–149, 157, 160, 166, 167–168, 171, 175, 464, 637, 715, 758
    • Indus Basin Development Corp., 165
    • Indus Basin Development Fund, 182, 186, 191, 212
    • settlement, financing of, 149, 150, 153–154, 163–165, 166, 167, 172, 177–178, 179–183, 186–187, 191–192, 205, 492, 773, 793
    • settlement agreement, final stages, 167, 170, 171, 178, 180, 186, 190, 193, 205, 207–213, 558, 608, 711, 737, 783, 803
  • Pakistan, assistance to, 701, 707, 773
  • Philippines, assistance to, 879, 880, 883, 886
  • Thailand, assistance to, 1107, 1155, 1171
• International Committee of the Red Cross, 1073, 1074, 1077, 1082, 1083, 1085–1089, 1091, 1102
• International Control Commission, 176
• International Cooperation Administration:
  • Afghanistan, 218n, 224, 225, 230, 231, 252–253, 254–255, 266, 278, 284, 306, 308, 328, 329, 346–347, 349, 353–354
  • Ceylon, 371n
  • India, 499
  • Indus waters settlement, 179, 192n
  • Nepal, 605
  • Pakistan, 628, 629, 630, 658, 729, 745
  • Philippines, 833
  • Thailand, 1136, 1142, 1155
• International Development Association, proposed establishment of, 187, 462
• International Finance Corporation, 1107
• International Mineral and Chemical Corp., 534
• International Monetary Fund (IMF):
  • India, assistance to, 432, 438–439, 440, 441, 462
  • Pakistan, assistance to, 706
  • Philippines, assistance to, 855, 880, 922
  • Thailand, assistance to, 706
• Iran:
  • Afghanistan, relations with, 45, 257–259, 284, 289–290, 298, 307, 318, 356, 357–358
    • Helmand River dispute, 290, 293, 298–299, 319–320, 324, 325, 356
  • Afghanistan, Soviet influence in, 280, 307
  • opium trade, 1079, 1080
  • Pakistan, relations with, 716
  • political situation, 237, 683, 728, 753, 770, 788
  • U.S. defense commitment, 658–659, 694–695, 704
  • U.S. military assistance, 19–20, 257, 258, 800, 801, 803n
• Iraq, 237, 700, 728, 753
• Irwin, John N., II, 205, 306, 641n, 682–683, 697, 698, 699, 779, 780, 803, 810n, 815, 816n, 821, 898–899, 901
• Iverson, Kenneth R., 701
• Iyengar, H.V.R., 466
• Jackling, Roger W., 84, 504
• Jaganathan, S., 466
• Jagdish, S. Rana, 610
• James, J.M.C., 82n, 83, 84–89
• Jantzen, Robert J., 1079
• Japan, 3, 9, 351–352, 421n, 443, 473, 501, 706, 856, 864, 871, 914, 939, 940, 965, 969
  • Korean minority residents, 1091–1092
  • Status of Forces agreements, 828, 829, 830, 891, 892, 906, 907, 913, 918, 948, 952, 956, 957, 971
• Jarring, Gunnar V., 62, 63
• Jarvis, Francis G., 938
• Jelley, Robert E., 609n, 612n
• Jenkins, Alfred leS., 1050n, 1054n, 1058n
• Jenks and Ballou, 629
• Jha, L.K., 461, 466, 540, 554, 556
• Jirgah, Loe, 341
• Johnson, Chadwick, 499
• Johnson, Edmund R., 591n
• Johnson, Robert H., 26n
• Johnson, U. Alexis:
  • Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, 1173–1174
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 1174–1176
  • Thailand:
    • appointment as ambassador, 985n
    • economic situation, 990–994, 1131, 1133, 1134, 1170–1172
    • military situation, 1021–1027, 1096–1099, 1172–1173
    • opium trade, 1078–1081
    • political situation, 987–989, 996–997, 1023, 1039–1042, 1043–1044, 1050n, 1051–1054, 1056, 1057, 1064, 1065, 1075–1077, 1099, 1168–1170
    • refugees, 1058n, 1059n, 1073–1075, 1077–1078, 1081–1082, 1085–1088, 1094, 1095, 1102, 1104–1106
    • United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below), 1013, 1017–1019, 1061n, 1089n, 1143–1146, 1150–1152, 1156–1160, 1162, 1164
    • U.S. economic assistance, 1027–1030, 1031–1033, 1061–1063, 1100, 1106–1108, 1111–1113, 1114–1117, 1136n, 1137–1140, 1147–1148, 1164–1167
    • U.S. military assistance, 1066–1067, 1070–1071, 1094n, 1101, 1113–1114, 1146
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 25, 26n, 27
  • Afghanistan–Pakistan dispute, 362
  • Ceylon, 376n, 393n, 402n
  • India, 452n, 569, 575–578
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 48–49, 50, 57
  • Nepal, 598n
  • Pakistan, 646–647, 713n
    • military strength, 5, 17, 50–51
  • Philippines, 850n, 913–916
  • State–JCS meetings, 48–49, 362, 913–916
• Jones, G. Lewis:
  • Afghanistan, 280–285, 286, 292, 297–300, 301, 303–304, 305, 306–308, 311–313, 333n, 345, 354n, 355n, 359
  • India, 504, 532n, 534, 538, 542n, 545–547, 557, 565
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 201n, 210, 212, 213
  • Nepal, 607, 609n, 610n
  • Pakistan, 187, 333n, 337–338, 745n, 746, 762, 779, 780, 796n, 797n, 803, 808n, 811n, 819, 822n
• Jones, Howard P., 827n, 984n
• Jones, Owen, 779
• Jordan, 585
• Kaiser Steel Co., 503
• Kalb, Bernard, 1072
• Kapitsa, Ambassador, 812
• Kasavubu, Joseph, 558
• Kashmir dispute. See under India–Pakistan dispute.
• Kassim, Abdul, 700
• Katz, Abraham, 505, 508
• Kaur, Rajkumari Amrit, 174
• Kayeum, Abdul, 230
• Kearns, Harry S., 780
• Kennedy, Donald D., 150, 163n, 171, 172n, 178, 182n, 190, 192, 207, 354n, 426, 451n, 481n, 490n, 504, 508–509, 540, 543n, 548n, 703, 705–707, 731, 746
• Kennedy, John F., 121, 424, 482, 509, 753–754, 786, 823
• Kerala. See under India: political situation.
• Khan, A.R., 702, 735
• Khan, Aly, 111n, 285, 624, 634, 659
• Khan, Asghar. See Asghar Khan.
• Khan, Ghaffar. See Ghaffar Khan.
• Khan, Qayum, 638
• Khattak, Mohammed Ahram Khan, 218–220, 259, 268–271, 272, 273, 276, 312
• Khoi, 1077
• Khrushchev, Nikita S., 20, 22, 215, 228, 305, 316, 335–336, 340, 343, 428, 524, 531, 561, 564, 565, 566, 582, 640, 812
  • U.N. speech critical of U.N., 554, 557, 559, 561, 562–563
• Khuhro, M.A., 674
• Khunying Vichitra, 1062
• Khurshid, M., 702
• Killen, James S., 656, 658n, 746
• Kirby, Edwin, 1108, 1112
• Kittredge, Paul, 932
• Knapp, Burke, 437, 439
• Knight, Ridgway B., 116n, 124, 126, 128–130, 131, 139n, 140, 678, 681–682, 693–695, 741, 747, 748, 750
• Knight, Robert, 915
• Kocher, Eric, 978n, 984–985, 994n, 999n, 1000–1001, 1003, 1008–1010, 1013n, 1015, 1021, 1033n, 1046–1047, 1050n, 1054n, 1058n, 1078
• Koirala, B.P., 497, 590, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 607–609
• Korea, People’s Republic of, 486, 1091–1092
• Korea, Republic of, 834, 838, 990
• Korean war, 1025
• Koren, Henry L.T., 943, 962
• Krishnamachari, Tiruvallur Thattai, 52, 83, 427, 465, 468, 471
• Lacson, Arsenio H., 944
• Laithwaite, Gilbert, 156, 636–637
• Lang, William, 827n, 836n, 846n
• Langley, James M.:
  • Afghanistan–Pakistan relations, 244–247, 253n, 261n
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 72n, 101, 106–108, 111, 114n, 136–139, 158–159, 167, 253n
    • U.S. negotiating strategy, 54, 75, 78, 79, 99, 108, 112, 121, 131
  • Pakistan:
    • political situation, 619–620, 649n, 650–655, 661, 664–665, 669, 670–672, 674–676, 677n, 681
    • United States, relations with, 615, 633, 656–658, 662, 684–686, 693–695, 709n, 734–735, 745–746
    • U.S. military assistance, 616–617, 622–623, 660–661, 687–688, 689, 692n, 693n, 697, 721–725, 726n, 731n, 759, 796n
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 270n, 271n, 272n
• Laos, 1079, 1080, 1092, 1175
  • Thailand, relations with, 990, 1002, 1022, 1058, 1086n, 1094n, 1101, 1119, 1123, 1127, 1138, 1141, 1143, 1146, 1149, 1150, 1151, 1152, 1156–1158, 1160, 1162, 1163, 1170
• Laskey, Denis, 618
• Lathram, L. Wade, 418n, 688n
• Lay, James S., 1n, 14, 858–859
• Le Van An, 1058n
• Lebanon, 132n, 133, 137, 900
• Leddy, John M, 465, 878, 881, 882, 926n
• Leffingwell, William M., 747
• Lemnitzer, Lyman, 49, 362, 697, 698, 751
• Liaquat AliKhan, 198
• Linebaugh, David, 804, 807n
• Lintott, Henry, 151, 154
• Lloyd, Selwyn, 618–619, 624
• Lockheed Aircraft, 556, 575, 577
• Lodge, Henry Cabot:
  • Afghanistan, 217, 223–223
  • disarmament, 564
  • India visit, 60n, 422
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 111
  • Graham mission, 62–64, 65–66, 68n, 70
  • Pakistan, 633–634
    • U.S. military assistance, 623n, 624n
    • visit to, 58, 60n
• Lopez, Fernando, 933
• Luang Chart Trakarnkoson, 1102
• Luang Vichit Vadakarn, 1053, 1151, 1152, 1156
• Lumumba, Patrice, 558
• Macapagal, Diosdado, 860, 943, 944–945
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 928n
• Macau, 1080
• MacDonald, Malcolm, 89, 114, 122, 202
• Macmillan, Harold, 86–87, 89, 110, 122, 513, 564, 623, 659, 1056, 1057
• Maffitt, Edward P., 124
• Magsaysay, Genero, 942
• Magsaysay, Ramón, 827, 828, 829, 838, 840, 851, 856, 860, 863, 869, 870, 874, 884, 932n, 941, 943, 972
• Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King, 497, 580–581, 586, 587, 588, 594, 596, 598
  • coup d’etat, 612–613
  • U.S. visit, 588–589, 594n, 597, 599–601, 602, 607
• Maiwandwal, Mohammed Hashim, 226, 227, 229, 232, 234, 240–244, 254, 292, 294, 297, 301, 303, 305, 321, 337–338, 341, 355, 365n, 366
• Malaya, 1049, 1059, 1119, 1123, 1127
• Malikyar, 254
• Manahan, Manuel P., 932
• Manglapus, Raul, 932, 945
• Mann, Thomas C., 516, 746, 937, 967–970
• Mansfield, Mike, 1140n
• Marcos, Ferdinand, 942, 943–946
• Mark, Louis, 935n
• Martin, Edwin M., 554, 803
• Mathai, M.O., 127
• Matlock, Clifford C., 1093n
• Maurer, Ely, 827n
• McClelland, Roswell D., 692n, 736n
• McCone, John S., 526
• McElroy, Neil H., 24
  • Pakistan, 19, 20, 21, 678, 681, 734, 741–743, 750, 754, 755
  • Thailand, 1020, 1043, 1044
• McGhee, George C., 689n, 700
• Mcintosh, Dempster V., 465, 703
• Mcjennett, John, 932
• McMillan, Carl, 932
• McPhee, Homer, 967
• Meadows, John S., 938, 957n
• Mehta, Ganganvihari Lalubhai, 71, 419–420, 423–424
  • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 52–53, 97–99
• Mein, John Gordon, 873, 878, 881, 882, 897n, 898, 946–957, 961, 972–976
• Menderes, Adnan, 658
• Menon, V.K. Krishna, 161, 162, 189, 422, 538, 539n, 546, 549n, 550, 576, 577
  • Graham mission, 63, 65
  • Kashmir dispute, 130
• Merchant, Livingston T., 201–202, 329, 530, 578, 810n, 815–816, 1118n, 1149n, 1163n
• Meyer, Armin H.:
  • Afghanistan:
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 227, 229
    • United States, relations with, 226, 234, 235–236, 258
  • Ceylon, 371
  • India, U.S. economic assistance to, 419
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 48, 52, 82n, 110n
    • arms reduction, 49
  • Pakistan, 625–626, 655n, 659
• Middle East, 132, 134, 280, 442, 683
  • Soviet influence in, 753, 782–783
• Miller, Clarence L., 780
• Mills, Sheldon T.:
  • Afghanistan:
    • Pakistan, relations with, 219, 237–239, 245–247, 251–252
    • political situation, 219, 237–239, 251
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 219–220, 227, 229, 237–238, 251, 257, 258
    • United States, relations with, 226, 232, 238, 250–253, 256–259, 261–262
    • U.S. economic assistance, 214–218, 234, 235, 252, 254, 256–257
• Mills, Wilbur E., 927
• Mirza, Maj. Gen. Iskander, 137, 142n, 240n, 244n, 426, 635, 657, 658n
  • Afghanistan–Pakistan relations, 218, 220, 240, 241, 243, 244, 252, 259, 303
  • India–Pakistan dispute:
    • Kashmir, 135
    • U.S. negotiating strategy with, 54, 55, 56, 78, 79, 80, 85, 88, 99–101, 108, 110–111, 112–113, 114n, 127, 131
    • U.S. “package plan,” 100-101, 106–108, 114n, 128
  • political position, 619–620, 621, 648, 651, 653, 654, 655n, 664–678
  • resignation, 142n, 145, 244, 679, 680
  • U.S. military assistance, 616, 617n, 622n, 627
• Molotov, Vyacheslav, 524
• Monroney, Mike, 424
• Moreno, Florencio, 873, 878, 880, 882
• Morocco, 913
• Morrison-Knudsen, 256, 308
• Moyer, Raymond T., 873, 881, 882
• Mueenuddin, 66, 150, 151, 210–212
• Mueller, Frederick H., 22, 23, 25, 28, 504n, 803
• Mukerjee, Air Marshal, 538
• Murphy, Robert, 913, 915
• Murphy, Robert D.:
  • Afghanistan, 226, 227, 229, 277, 278, 321, 325–326
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 48, 169, 174, 175, 194, 521
    • arms reduction, 49
  • India-U.S. relations, 173, 176, 193–194, 496
  • Nepal, 588n
  • Pakistan, 641n, 711n, 780, 781, 792
  • Philippines, 851n, 873, 881, 882
  • Thailand, 1088n
• Musa, General, 146, 245
• Mutual Security Program, 186, 205, 233, 388, 444n, 447, 604, 660, 661n, 755–756, 863
  • Draper Committee, 689n, 700–703, 719, 721–725, 755
• Nai Det, 1041
• Naim, Prince Mohammed:
  • China, People’s Republic–Afghanistan relations, 297
  • economic development, 215, 216, 294, 295–297, 356
  • Iran–Afghanistan relations, 293, 298–299, 324, 325, 356
  • Pakistan–Afghanistan relations, 241, 245–247, 293, 300, 323, 324, 330, 332, 791
  • political situation, 219, 265, 333, 791
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 268–270, 293–294, 310–311, 313, 339, 340, 341, 356–358, 367–370
  • Soviet–Afghanistan relations, 274, 297–298, 351, 790
  • U.S.–Afghanistan relations, 216, 217, 250, 298, 329, 336
    • Eisenhower meeting, Kabul, 323–325
    • Eisenhower meeting, New York, 355–359, 363, 366–368
    • visit to U.S., 292–306, 309
• Nair, Govindan, 440, 461, 543n
• Narong, General, 993, 1029
• Nash, Walter, 159, 811
• Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 716, 782
• National Intelligence Estimates:
  • NIE 51–58, 452–460
  • NIE 52–59, 713–718
  • NIE 51–60, 569–571
  • NIE 52–59, 713–718
  • NIE 53–59, 287–292
  • NIE 54–58, 376–381
  • NIE 54–2–58, 393–397
  • NIE 55–59, 598–599
  • NIE 62–58, 1042–1043, 1129
• National Security Council, 349
  • actions:
    • No. 1550, 179n, 179–182, 911
    • No. 1922, 855n, 858
    • No. 2073–b, 166, 512
    • No. 2094, 14n, 15, 26
    • No. 2117, 25n, 26, 28–29
  • documents:
    • NSC 5516/1, 3
    • NSC 5701, 1–6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 26, 181, 248, 493–494, 669, 684, 688, 689, 690, 736, 738, 739
    • NSC 5809, 986, 1019
    • NSC 5813, 851–856
    • NSC 5813/1, 858–869
    • NSC 5909, 14, 15–26, 28–29, 279, 757
    • NSC 5909/1, 29–46, 757
  • meetings:
    • 368th, June 3, 1958, 852–858
    • 383d, Oct. 16, 1958, 676
    • 384th, Oct. 30, 1958, 679
    • 404th, Apr. 30, 1959, 166
    • 408th, May 28, 1959, 6–14, 493
    • 411th, June 25, 1959, 502
    • 422th, July 9, 1959, 502
    • 416th, Aug. 6, 1959, 15–26, 279, 757
    • 417th, Aug. 18, 1959, 26–29
    • 420th, Oct. 1, 1959, 408
    • 434th, Feb. 4, 1960, 528
    • 435th, Feb. 18, 1960, 531
• Ne Win, 1049
• Nehru, B.K., 165, 186, 422, 423–424, 431, 432, 437, 438, 439–443, 449–451, 461, 463, 480, 481–483, 498, 510, 511, 540–541, 548, 549, 554, 571–574
• Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal, 31, 137, 152, 171, 173–174, 557–568
  • Ceylon–India relations, 379, 380–381
  • China, People’s Republic–India relations, 204, 526, 562, 567–568, 787
  • communism, 152, 160, 434, 473, 567, 787
  • disarmament, 563–564
  • economic development, 11, 32
  • Eisenhower meetings and correspondence, 195–197, 428–429, 472–473, 474, 513–514, 521–526, 557–565, 784–785
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 93, 147, 148n, 170, 184, 185, 536, 637
    • aircraft, shooting down by Pakistan, 162, 171
    • coup in Pakistan, 143n, 144, 145
    • Graham mission, 63, 72n, 109
    • Indus waters issue, 83, 104–105, 109, 153–154, 163, 165, 175, 208, 212, 523, 558, 636
    • Kashmir, 202, 203, 204, 426, 523, 786
    • meeting with Ayub, 185, 188, 203, 787
    • meeting with Noon, 139, 140
    • U.S. negotiating strategy, 113, 123, 126–128, 129, 131, 133, 135
    • U.S. “package plan,” 69, 78, 79, 80, 85, 88, 99–101, 106, 108–110, 114–115, 117–123, 134, 143, 153
  • India–Pakistan relations, 175, 187–188, 201, 203, 522–523, 526, 728, 743
    • non-aggression proposal, 195–197, 201, 525
  • political situation, 457–458, 502, 569–570
  • regional security, 525
  • Soviet Union, 524, 563, 566, 619, 787
    • Khrushchev, view of, 561
  • United Nations, 559, 560, 564
  • U.S. economic assistance, 417n
  • U.S.–India relations, 428–429, 513–514
  • U.S.–Pakistan relations:
    • military assistance to Pakistan, 159n, 169–170, 174, 523–524, 525, 784, 810
• Nepal, 40
  • Afghanistan, Soviet influence in, 280
  • agriculture, 600
  • China, People’s Republic, relations with, 36, 46, 166, 596, 598, 599, 603, 608, 609
  • economic situation, 585, 588, 597, 599, 600, 607, 614
  • energy devlopment, 582, 584, 586
  • India, relations with, 36, 40, 46, 584, 599, 603–604, 613
  • internal security, 581, 605–606
  • land reform, 597, 613
  • Mount Everest, 607
  • neutralism, 599
  • political situation, 581, 588, 594–595, 598
    • communism in, 595, 596, 599, 609, 612, 613
    • coup d’etat, 612–614
    • government reform, 610
  • road construction, 586, 595, 607
  • Soviet economic assistance, 497, 580, 582n, 583, 585–586, 587–588, 590, 595
  • Soviet Union, influence of, 592
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 13, 36, 46, 497
    • embassy establishment, 590, 593, 595, 596
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 603
  • United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below), 497
    • embassy establishment, 591
    • King Mahendra U.S. visit, 588–589, 594n, 597, 599–601, 602, 607
    • USIS activities, 591, 592, 593
  • U.S. economic assistance, 580, 581–582, 584, 590, 594, 597, 602, 611
    • Development Loan Fund, 584, 611
    • P.L. 480, 593
  • U.S. military assistance, 581–582, 603–606
• Net Khammayathin, 979, 988, 1152
• Netherlands, 555
• Ngo Dinh Diem, 1088, 1091, 1092
• Nicholl, Helen R., 57n, 75n, 78n, 423n
• Nichols, Clarence W., 929n, 966n
• Nigeria, 560
• Nixon, Richard M., 20, 25, 305–306, 753, 754
• Nkrumah, Kwame, 558, 561
• Noon, Malik Firoz Khan, 137, 625, 652, 654, 657, 672
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 58–59, 86, 91
    • Graham mission, 63, 72
    • Kashmir, 135, 653
    • Nehru meeting, 139, 140
    • U.S. negotiating strategy, 54, 55, 56, 88, 99–100, 106, 110–111, 112–113, 114n, 127, 133, 135
    • U.S. “package plan,” 106-108, 110, 128–130, 131, 132–133, 134
  • Soviet Union, 619
  • U.S.–Pakistan relations, 625, 626n, 630–631, 633, 634, 635, 638, 658, 708
    • military assistance, 616, 622, 624, 627, 632, 646
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 782, 837, 848
  • Status of Forces agreements, 828, 829, 830, 906, 907, 914n, 915, 918, 971
• Northwest Airlines, 938, 969
• Nutter, William H., 894, 895
• O’Connor, Jeremiah J., 168–169, 345–346, 512–513, 530–531
• Olympio, Sylvio, 558
• Operations Coordinating Board:
  • Afghanistan, 224, 225, 277, 278, 329, 345
  • India, political situation, 496, 530–531, 532–533
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 169, 175, 512
  • Philippines, 851, 853, 858
  • Pushtunistan, 345–346
  • South Asia, report on NSC 5701, 7, 15, 26, 493–494, 684n
  • Thailand, 1019, 1118–1129
• Organization of American States, 556n
• Ortiz, Frank V.>, Jr., 345n
• Osmena, Sergio, Jr., 944, 963
• O’Sullivan, James L., 926n
• Outer Mongolia, 566–567
• Overseas Internal Security programs, 605
• Owen, Henry, 78n, 420n
• Padilla, Ambrosio, 945
• Pahlevi, Mohammad Reza Shah, 237, 307, 324, 325, 788, 803n
• Pajo, Juan, 933, 942
• Pakistan (see also Baghdad Pact; Central Treaty Organization; India–Pakistan dispute; Pushtunistan crisis; Southeast Asia Treaty Organization):
  • Afghanistan, relations with, 17, 34, 35, 38–39, 45, 220, 229, 240–247, 251–252, 253–254, 259–261, 264, 288, 289, 300, 307, 317–318, 322, 323, 324, 326, 330–335, 357–358, 714, 716, 723, 750, 776, 791, 792, 806, 815
    • cooperative economic projects, 229, 264, 277, 282, 312, 317, 330, 331, 363
  • Afghanistan–Soviet relations, 280, 285–286, 300, 307, 311, 313, 336, 361, 363, 716, 728, 753, 769, 783, 790–792, 820
  • Afghanistan-U.S. relations, 300, 790–791
  • agriculture, 209, 629, 671, 701, 707, 732–733
  • anti-Western sentiment, 630–631, 638, 656, 662–663, 666, 723
  • Canada, relations with, 662, 774
  • China, People’s Republic, relations with, 718, 769, 806, 815, 820
  • Commonwealth, membership in, 619, 622, 662, 717
  • East Pakistan, 629, 649–650, 652–653, 672, 673, 679, 720, 739
    • communism in, 649, 714, 718
  • economic situation, 68, 138, 151, 655, 675, 701, 703–704, 705, 714, 723, 732–734, 767, 780
    • development, 4, 33, 35, 100, 701, 706, 725, 740, 749, 752, 764, 766, 776, 793–794
    • GNP, 723
    • tax policy, 733, 750, 794
    • trade situation, 625, 701–702, 707, 717, 718, 724
  • Egypt, relations with, 716
  • foreign policy, 636, 640, 654, 669, 671, 714–718, 760
  • Germany, Federal Republic, relations with, 706, 733, 773, 774
  • India, relations with, 2–3, 5, 17–18, 19, 32, 34, 38, 41, 71–72, 90–95, 117–119, 166, 170, 175, 187–188, 189, 193, 195, 199, 203, 206, 207, 213, 426–427, 428, 464, 522–524, 545, 623, 640, 661, 694, 696, 714, 715, 723, 741–742, 743, 756, 776, 783–786, 804, 815, 822
    • joint defense proposal, 194, 201, 728, 783
    • non-aggression proposal, 196–201, 525
  • Iran, relations with, 716
  • Japan, relations with, 706
  • military spending, 56, 61, 637, 706, 723–724, 725, 737, 738, 749, 764, 769, 770
  • military strength, 6, 17–22, 26–27, 28, 34, 37, 38, 42, 45, 49, 51, 142, 174, 637–638, 660, 683, 690, 698, 702, 720, 722, 724, 734–735, 739, 741–743, 747, 748–749, 754, 756, 760, 764–765, 768–769, 807n, 819
  • multilateral economic assistance, 764, 773–774
    • Ford Foundation, 764, 774
    • IBRD, 701, 707, 773
    • IMF, 706
  • neutralism, 136, 634, 640, 718, 758, 814, 818
  • political situation, 33–35, 108, 110, 122, 136, 246, 247, 619–622, 626, 636, 648, 651–655, 662–663, 668–672, 776, 795, 818
    • army, political power of, 664, 665, 673, 730
    • Ayub takeover, 142n, 143–146, 244n, 679, 680, 681–682, 687, 795
    • constitutional reform, 665, 677, 680, 818
    • corruption, 671, 674
    • elections, scheduled for 1959, 122, 123, 124, 126, 131, 134, 620, 621, 634, 649n, 652, 653, 656, 661, 669
      • postponement, 664, 665, 668, 670, 672, 675
    • martial law under Mirza–Ayub, 142n, 143n, 200, 240n, 664–665, 668, 671, 672–678
      • Afghan reaction, 241
      • U.S. reaction, 666–667, 669–670, 679–680
    • Rawalpindi as capital, 558–559, 772
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 618, 640, 656–657, 694, 696, 717, 768, 806, 811–813, 814, 815, 818, 819–820, 1152
    • U–2 incident, 811–813, 817, 818, 819
  • Turkey, relations with, 716, 818
  • U.K. military assistance, 61, 65, 91–92, 618–619, 622, 627, 641, 643, 645, 789
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 91–92, 664, 706, 717, 774
  • United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below), 68, 120–121, 136–137, 152, 342–343, 344, 364, 627, 630–631, 633, 635, 657, 662, 664, 679–681, 735, 757–760, 763–765, 822
    • aggression against Pakistan, U.S. policy, 708–709, 754, 806–807, 814, 820
    • bilateral defense agreement, 158, 159n, 176, 262, 658–659, 693n, 694, 695n, 704, 709, 710, 717
    • Eisenhower visit, 320–321, 781–795
    • exchange programs, 773
    • India–U.S. relations, 59, 68, 92, 95, 99, 136, 539n, 542, 545–547, 619, 626, 633, 636, 639, 642, 663, 671, 694, 696, 699, 700, 716, 741–742, 753–754, 758, 784, 785, 786, 822–823
    • military personnel in Pakistan, 815–816
    • Peshawar communications facility, 615, 726, 812, 815–816
    • trade, 625
    • USIS activities, 680, 771–772
  • U.S. economic assistance, 39, 151, 183, 626, 628–630, 637, 656, 722, 725, 731, 737, 740, 765–767, 793, 807
    • Development Loan Fund, 151, 628, 658, 661, 704, 706, 707, 723, 733, 750, 756, 758, 763, 765
    • fertilizer plants, 629–630, 706
    • Ganges–Kobadak project abandonment, 745–746
    • irrigation, 629
    • P.L. 480, 661, 662, 684, 707, 733, 750, 763, 765, 780, 809
    • refugee rehabilitation, 706
    • steel industry, 656–658
    • water resources, 629, 633
  • U.S. foreign policy objectives, 44–45, 669–670, 685–686, 763, 805
  • U.S. military assistance, 5–6, 34, 44–45, 51, 61, 68, 79, 97–99, 199, 246, 545–547, 616–617, 660–661, 678, 682–683, 687–693, 698–699, 724, 732, 735, 736–740, 744–745, 747–748, 751–752, 767–771, 780, 796–802, 803, 805, 819–821
    • Afghan attitudes toward, 253n, 254, 257, 258, 261, 262–263
    • congressional criticism of, 744, 747, 748, 750–751, 752–753, 760, 771, 786, 805
    • destroyers, 748
    • fighter aircraft, 702, 726–729, 730, 751, 770, 771, 780, 788, 790, 796n, 799, 800–801, 802n, 808–809, 810, 817
    • Indian attitudes toward, 52–53, 89, 97–99, 120, 134, 144n, 145–148, 159n, 162, 174, 184–185, 196, 442, 512, 523, 525, 617, 627, 628n, 709–711, 771, 778n, 779, 784, 799, 802, 804, 809–810
    • light bombers, 98, 618–619, 622–624, 627–628, 631–632, 634, 638, 639–640, 641, 644–647, 689, 710, 712, 748
    • objectives of, 719–725, 804, 806
    • processing delays, 659–660
    • reduction in, 39, 48, 56, 154–155, 719, 729–731, 761–762, 769
    • Sidewinder missiles, 709–712, 777–779, 780, 788–789, 797, 798, 799, 802, 808–809, 810
    • submarines, 619
    • tanks, 660, 691, 692, 699, 761, 770, 798
• Palmer, Gardner, 873, 878, 881, 882, 978n, 983n, 1003, 1005–1008, 1009, 1010, 1013, 1015, 1085
• Pan American Airlines, 938, 969
• Pandit, Vijaya Lakshmi, 514
• Pant, Pandit, 434
• Paredes, Lucas, 826
• Parsons, J. Graham, 159, 836n, 846n, 911n, 935, 941, 955, 957, 962, 965, 971n, 1013n, 1020n, 1046, 1050n, 1058n, 1088n, 1094n, 1103n, 1111, 1113, 1143, 1148, 1155n, 1161n, 1163n
• Partridge, Gen. Richard C., 1026, 1041–1042
• Passman, Otto E., 1143
• Pathet Lao, 1023, 1024
• Patil, S.K., 104, 434, 517n, 537, 1135
• Pazhwak, Abdul Rahman, 222–223, 226, 227, 229, 232, 234, 292, 294, 297, 301, 303, 305
• Pelaez, Emmanuel, 825n, 848, 946
• Perera, N.M., 394, 396, 404n, 406
• Perez, Roderigo, 932–933
• Perkins, Raymond L., 541n
• Perry, Hart, 306, 572
• Persons, Wilton B., 530n
• Peterson, Avery F., 1112n, 1148n, 1153n
• Phao Sriyanon, 1041, 1050, 1168
• Phibun Songkhram, 1041, 1045, 1050, 1168
• Philippines:
  • agriculture, 863, 871, 872, 959
  • armed forces, 850, 857, 865
  • Clark Air Base, 840n, 890n, 893, 913, 949
  • economic development, 868, 871–873, 974–975
    • harbor development, 872, 874–875
    • investment, 834, 861, 868, 875, 960
    • power projects, 875–876, 879
    • steel industry, 876, 879, 883, 887, 889
  • economic situation, 834, 840, 850, 854, 862–863, 868, 871, 880, 958–959
    • foreign exchange position, 856, 885, 887, 902–903, 921–922, 926–927, 958–959
    • tax policy, 902–903, 920–922, 925, 926–928
    • trade situation, 856, 863, 874, 878, 883–885, 922–924, 929–932, 935–937, 959, 961–962, 966–967, 970
  • foreign policy, 864, 973
    • alliance with U.S., 850–851, 861
  • independence of, 608, 855
  • Japan, relations with, 856, 864, 871, 939
  • multilateral economic assistance:
    • Export-Import Bank, 833, 855, 864, 871, 878–879, 882–889, 939–940
    • IBRD, 879, 880, 883, 886
    • IMF, 855, 880, 922
  • mutual defense agreements, 836–838, 865, 869, 950
  • political situation, 840, 857, 859–862, 867, 932–933, 941–946, 973, 975
    • communism in, 865, 972
    • corruption, 859, 867, 942, 944, 975, 991
    • nationalism, 860, 906, 919, 920, 925–926, 960, 973, 974, 975, 976
    • Nationalista Party, 859, 861, 933, 941, 942, 943, 945, 960
    • opposition to Garcia, 860, 941–946
  • population groups, 861, 867
  • religion, 852, 854, 861, 862, 933
  • social reforms, 867, 870, 874
  • strategic importance of, 859
  • Subie Bay Naval Reservation, 913
  • Taiwan, relations with, 841
  • Thailand, relations with, 841, 1119
  • United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below), 860, 973, 975, 1161
    • air transport agreement, 938–941, 957–958, 964–966, 967–970
    • claims outstanding, 876, 881–882, 886, 974
    • Garcia visit, 834n, 849, 854, 857, 860n, 869–890, 950n, 991
    • sugar trade, 931–932, 935–937, 961–962, 966–967
    • tobacco trade, 929–931, 970
    • trade agreement, 919–928, 936, 973, 976
  • U.S. economic assistance, 832–834, 849, 853, 854, 857, 860n, 863–864, 868, 869, 991
    • Development Loan Fund, 832, 833, 854, 855, 864, 877, 879, 882–888
    • P.L. 480, 835, 871, 970n
  • U.S. foreign policy objectives, 866–869, 975–976
  • U.S. military assistance, 836, 838–839, 865, 869, 894–896, 897–901, 911–912, 976
  • U.S. military bases negotiations, 836–839, 852, 866, 869, 890–891, 892–893, 904–911, 912, 917–919, 946–957, 976
    • allied aircraft base access, 841–845, 847, 934
    • ballistic missile stockpiling, 848, 905, 909
    • Bendetsen Mission, 825n, 827, 828, 829, 831, 836, 839, 842, 866, 892, 908, 910n
    • consultation on combat uses, 892, 893–894, 897, 905, 909, 913–914, 928–929, 950, 951–952, 953, 954–955
    • criminal jurisdiction, 825–830, 866, 891–892, 905, 909, 914–916, 918, 946, 948, 952, 955, 956, 963, 971–972
    • duration of agreement, 836, 949, 950–951
    • land requirements and use, 839, 947, 949
• Phin Chunahawan, 1041
• Phong Punnakan, 1039
• Phra Tiranasan, 1102
• Pibulsonggram, Field Marshal P., 978n
• Pierce, Edward, 306
• Pillai, N.R., 114, 119, 120, 121, 125, 126, 172, 202n, 521
• P.L. 480. See under Congress, U.S.: acts of and under name of specific country.
• Plowden, Lord, 520
• Poland, 486
• Ponomarenko, Panteleimon Kondratevich, 585n
• Pote Sarasin, 978n, 979, 980, 989, 1031, 1032, 1039, 1042, 1052, 1055
• Poullada, Louis B., 66n, 224n, 225n, 226–230, 262n, 295, 297, 300, 306, 307, 333n, 337n, 461, 719n, 721n, 726, 726n, 729, 762, 796n, 804–809, 808n
• Powers, Gary Francis, 811n
• Praphat Charusathien, 980, 989, 1046, 1047, 1048, 1050, 1053, 1054, 1068, 1069, 1079, 1080, 1086, 1105, 1106n, 1169
• Prasad, Rajendra, 509
• Prasad, Tanka, 595
• Price, Don K., 608, 609n, 610
• Pridi, Phanamyong, 987, 988, 995, 998, 1003, 1014, 1075–1077
• Primicias, Cipriano, 826
• Pushkin, Georgiy Maksimovich, 812
• Pushtunistan crisis, 159, 264, 278, 279, 288, 317–318, 762
  • Afghan position, 243, 274–275, 293, 303, 339–340, 344, 357, 360–361, 364, 369
    • Khattak plan for settlement, 268–273, 276, 312
  • Afghanistan–Pakistan relations, 35, 39, 307, 337–342, 345–346, 356, 536
  • arrest of Pushtu leaders in Pakistan, 240–243, 244, 245, 260, 716
  • Ayub, role of, 252, 303, 309–310, 348
  • border incidents, 359–364, 368, 792, 820
  • Daud, role of, 289, 292, 310
  • Durand Line, 260, 318, 338, 339, 343, 344, 360–361
  • Pakistan–U.S. relations, 342–343, 361, 368
  • Pakistani position, 286, 345–346, 364
  • plebiscite, 337, 339
  • propaganda, 268n, 269, 275, 284, 286, 310, 312, 330–335, 337, 338, 344, 348n, 356, 363, 364, 368, 792
  • Soviet position, 335–336, 338, 339–340, 341, 343, 344, 361, 362, 363, 812, 820
  • U.N. role, 357, 358, 364
  • U.S. communications facility at Peshawar, 812, 815
  • U.S. position, 260, 268, 270–271, 284, 301, 309, 310, 312, 342n, 360, 363–368, 740
  • war risk, 369
  • West Pakistan “one unit” administration, 241, 246, 247
• Qadir, Manzur, 46, 159–160, 187–190, 260, 270, 271n, 272, 273n, 276, 285, 286, 300–301, 304, 312, 313, 330–331, 332, 336, 361, 615, 688n, 693–695, 697, 700, 701, 708, 762, 781, 810–814, 818
• Qizilbash, H.E. Ali Khan, 625, 653
• Quarles, Donald A., 873, 880, 882, 1020
• Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 689n, 700
• Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli, 71–72, 98, 174, 426–427, 632
• Radio Moscow, 772
• Rahman, Ataur, 276, 310, 362653
• Ramsey, Henry C., 711n
• Randall, A.B., 678
• Randall, Clarence B., 503–504
• Raza, Haider, 641
• Reams, Robert B., 984
• Recto, Claro M., 848, 860, 941
• Red Cross. See International Committee of the Red Cross.
• Reddi, Pulla, 547
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 618
• Reynolds Philippines Corporation, 923–924
• Richards, James P., 218n, 630n
• Riddleberger, James W., 347, 349, 497, 531, 747, 751
• Roach, John, 411
• Robertson, Walter S.:
  • Philippines:
    • U.S. economic assistance, 832, 849, 870, 873, 881, 882, 887, 888, 889
    • U.S. military assistance, 898, 900
    • U.S. military bases, 846n, 848, 897n, 913
  • Thailand, 978n, 984, 998, 999, 1001
    • political situation, 1003–1004, 1014–1015, 1054, 1068–1069
    • U.S. economic assistance, 999, 1000, 1008, 1010–1014, 1015–1017, 1030, 1033–1034
• Rockefeller Foundation, 447
• Rodriguez, Eulogio, 933, 942, 945
• Rogers, William P., 16–17
• Romania, 436
• Romualdez, Eduardo, 873, 878, 881, 882, 888
• Romulo, Gen. Carlos P., 835, 849, 870, 873, 880, 882, 884, 897, 900, 901, 917, 922, 935, 961, 962
• Rossow, Robert, Jr., 321
• Rountree, William M., 1n, 206n, 336n
  • Afghanistan:
    • Pakistan, relations with, 240–244, 259n, 278, 311–313, 330–332, 334n, 335n, 338, 342–343, 345–346, 357, 359n, 363–365
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 224–225, 227, 277–278
    • United States, relations with, 226, 232, 234, 261–262, 262n
  • Ceylon, 371–375, 385, 386, 387, 388
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 48n, 49, 53, 71, 72, 75–81, 90, 92, 110n, 136
    • Indus waters issue, 94, 95, 96, 102, 163–164, 207, 209, 640
    • Kashmir, 91, 112n, 206
    • non-aggression proposal, 195, 196, 197–201
    • United Kingdom, discussions with, 82n, 83, 84–89
    • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 97–99, 709n, 799n, 802
  • India–U.S. relations, 418n, 423n, 451n, 461, 539n, 639
  • Nepal, 581n, 582
  • Pakistan, 703, 763–777, 792
    • appointment as ambassador, 746n
      • Ayub meeting, 757–759
      • briefing, 746–752
    • political situation, 620, 635–639, 648, 666n, 668, 776
    • United States, relations with, 342–343, 539n, 625n, 630–631, 650–651, 662–663, 708n, 771–773, 777, 781, 815, 817n
    • U.S. economic assistance, 628, 662, 731, 765–767, 809
    • U.S. military assistance, 618–619, 624, 627n, 631–632, 639–640, 641n, 644, 688–691, 711n, 712n, 719, 726–731, 736–740, 747, 748, 767–771, 796n, 797, 801–802, 808, 809n, 817–818
• Roy, A.K., 186, 466
• Rumbold, H.A.F., 151, 154, 504–509
• Russell, Francis H., 159n
• Russell, James S., 678
• Saccio, Leonard J., 295, 306, 307, 346, 349, 497, 499, 703
• Sahay, Bhagwan, 595
• Samad Khan, Abdul, 241, 242, 243, 245
• Sangvan, 980
• Sankar, 176
• Santos, General, 817, 894, 962
• Saquib Khan, Najmul, 210
• Sarit Thanarat, Gen.:
  • communist threat, 1002–1003, 1023, 1035, 1043, 1160
  • Eisenhower meeting, 999–1000
  • health condition, 977–978, 982, 984–986, 994, 996, 1017, 1039, 1050n, 1052, 1055, 1062, 1069, 1169
  • opium trade, 1079, 1080
  • political situation, 980, 987, 989, 995, 997, 1003–1004, 1014–1015, 1039–1041, 1045, 1050, 1054–1057, 1064, 1065, 1068–1069, 1076, 1097, 1098, 1131n, 1168, 1169
    • coup, 1046–1047, 1050n, 1053–1054, 1098
    • martial law, 1043–1044, 1051–1052
  • refugee problem, 1058n, 1059, 1106n
  • U.S. economic assistance, 981, 990, 991, 994, 1001–1002, 1009, 1010, 1013–1014, 1015, 1017, 1018–1019, 1027, 1029, 1030–1038, 1040, 1043n, 1061, 1063, 1100, 1109–1111, 1136, 1139, 1142, 1144, 1146, 1155–1156, 1166
  • U.S. military assistance, 1020, 1038–1039
  • U.S–Thailand relations, 1060, 1061n, 1140–1146, 1152, 1153–1154, 1156, 1158n, 1159–1162
• Sarwar, G.M., 230
• Schaetzel, J. Robert, 490n, 499, 500
• Schmukler, Sisney, 479n, 571, 1005
• Schwartz, Harold E., 306, 497, 601
• Scott, Walter K., 588n
• Scribner, Fred C., Jr., 14
• Sen, A.K., 434, 525
• Senanayake, Dudley, 405, 407, 412
• Serrano, Felixberto:
  • U.S. economic assistance, 832, 835
  • U.S. military assistance, 895, 973
  • U.S. military bases, 825–827, 838, 841, 843, 846, 847, 890–891, 892, 897–901, 904–907, 908, 909, 912, 913, 916, 918, 946–957, 971–972
  • U.S.–Philippines relations, 921, 929, 957n, 958, 961–962, 963, 964, 965, 970
• Shah, Shri Sahebju Parandra Bikram, 582, 583–585, 595
• Shaha, Rishikesh, 600, 601, 607, 609, 610–611, 612n
• Shahi, Agha, 624
• Shaikh, M.S., 271n, 624, 630, 631, 659–660, 726
• Shamaher, 581, 583, 586, 590, 595
• Sharp, Dudley C., 546n
• Sheppard, William J., 277n, 512n
• Sherwood, Sidney, 544, 549
• Sherzad, 215, 216, 274
• Shoaib, Mohamed, 104, 157, 209, 684, 697, 699, 701, 703–704, 705–707, 731, 732–734, 745, 780, 781, 792–794, 803, 809
• Shook, Cleo, 321
• Shuff, Charles H., 641, 643, 645, 759
• Sihanouk, Norodom, Prince, 1049, 1161
• Simons, Thomas W., 495
• Singapore, 1080, 1111
• Singh, K.I., 581, 595
• Singh, Tarlok, 465
• Sirkit, Queen, 1131n, 1141, 1143, 1153
• Smith, Bromley, 532n
• Smith, Gerard C., 214n, 711, 913
• Smith, James H., Jr., 226, 227, 229, 231, 254, 461, 630n, 656, 658–
• Smith, Rufus Burr, 371, 383, 384n, 385, 409–411, 437n, 519–520, 628n, 636
• Snowdon, Henry T., 957n, 970n
• Snyder, Robert M., 218n
• Sommers, Davidson, 102, 178
• Soulen, Garrett H., 261n, 621n, 624, 630, 631, 632n, 636, 655n, 659
• South Asia:
  • China, People’s Republic, influence in, 1, 29, 32, 43, 783
  • economic development, 42–43
    • multilateral economic assistance, 2n, 5, 12, 30n, 43
  • importance of, 1–3, 30, 37, 190
  • neutralism, 2, 31, 37
  • Soviet Union, influence in, 7, 19–20, 29, 43, 50, 722
  • U.S. economic assistance, 4–5, 12, 43
  • U.S. foreign policy objectives, 40–46
  • U.S. military assistance, 20, 22
• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization:
  • Afghanistan, 276
  • Australia, 1175
  • France, 1175
  • Indian position, 418, 419
  • meetings, 625–626, 811, 831n, 1072n, 1107, 1130, 1134
  • Pakistan, 34, 50, 61, 79, 618, 625–626, 640, 690, 717, 722, 768, 769
    • withdrawal threat, 625
  • Philippines, role of U.S. bases, 904, 905, 913
  • Pushtunistan dispute, 338
  • Thailand, 995, 996, 1062, 1067, 1070, 1072n, 1107, 1121, 1122, 1123, 1128, 1130, 1141, 1149, 1150, 1153, 1157, 1163, 1170
  • U.S. position, 147, 837–838, 1149–1150, 1160, 1161, 1163, 1174–1176
  • United Kingdom, 1175
• Soviet bloc, 35, 159, 223, 276, 287, 290, 292
• Soviet Union:
  • Afghanistan, influence in, 237–238, 251, 253–254, 255, 275, 277, 280, 285–286, 288, 290–291, 297–298, 307, 314–318, 327, 331, 334, 340, 341–342, 355n, 536
    • Pakistani views, 285–286, 300, 307, 311, 313, 336, 361, 363, 716, 728, 753, 769, 783, 790–792, 820
  • Afghanistan, relations with, 39, 45–46, 215, 219–220, 227–228, 248, 252, 272, 277–278, 280–281, 294, 297–298, 307, 322
    • economic assistance to, 215, 217–218, 248, 255, 257, 264, 281, 287, 315–316, 326, 327, 341, 350
      • air agreement, 224–225
      • highway projects, 274, 277, 279, 326, 327, 334, 783
      • U.S. views on, 227–228, 257, 264, 274, 297–298, 302–303, 315–316
    • Khrushchev visit, 335–336, 340, 343
    • military assistance to, 220n, 221, 248, 274, 279, 281, 287
    • Neutrality and Non-Aggression Treaty, 260
    • trade, 316, 326
  • Ceylon, relations with, 376, 377, 378, 379–380, 390, 392, 409
  • China, People’s Republic, relations with, 487, 561, 566, 782
  • Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, 1174
  • India, influence in, 2n, 10, 23, 30–31, 82, 280, 448, 460, 475, 483–489, 506, 507–508, 513, 553, 576
  • India, relations with, 2n, 30–31, 137, 460, 474, 524, 531, 566, 571
    • economic assistance to, 13, 484–487, 498, 510, 527, 529, 531
    • military assistance to, 53, 549–553, 575–578, 619
    • trade, 485–486, 506
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 71, 74, 812
    • U.N. veto threat, 112, 113, 155, 188
  • Iraq, relations with, 700
  • Middle East, influence in, 753, 782–783
  • Nepal, relations with, 13, 36, 46, 497
    • economic assistance to, 497, 580, 582n, 583, 585–586, 587–588, 590, 595
    • embassy establishment, 590, 593, 595, 596
  • Pakistan, relations with, 618, 640, 656–657, 694, 696, 717, 768, 806, 811–813, 814, 815, 818, 819–820, 1152
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 335–336, 338, 339–340, 341, 343, 344, 361, 362, 363, 812, 820
  • South Asia, influence in, 7, 19–20, 29, 43, 50, 722
  • Sputnik, 218
  • Thailand, relations with, 1095, 1151–1152, 1170
  • trade situation, 505
  • United Nations, role in, 820
    • Khrushchev speech critical of United Nations, 554, 557, 559, 561, 562–563
  • United States, relations with, 305, 428, 472, 563–565, 685, 726, 755, 782, 784, 820
    • disarmament negotiations, 563–565
    • U–2 incident, 811–812, 813, 817, 818, 819
• Special National Intelligence Estimates:
  • SNIE 54–59, 402–407
  • SNIE 66–58, 850–851
• Spencer Chemical, 534, 535n
• Spengler, William F., 210, 300, 692n, 815n
• Spielman, Henry W., 154, 163n, 481, 505, 510, 535n, 625n, 662, 705, 732
• Sprague, Mansfield D., 49–51, 57, 641–643, 644
• Springsteen, George, 383
• Spurgin, C. Richard, 1093n
• Sputnik, 218
• Stanley, Henry S.H., 152, 504
• Stans, Maurice, 13, 16, 17, 21, 27, 182n, 192
• Stebbins, Henry E., 596n, 600, 601, 603, 612–614
• Steeves, John, 961, 1027, 1048, 1103n, 1131, 1140n, 1153n
• Stephens, John, 498
• Stevenson, Adlai, 753
• Stoffel, Albert W., 549, 550
• Stoneman, Walter G., 983n, 1005, 1006
• Strong, Gordon B., 216
• Stubinger, David B., 1079
• Stump, Adm. Felix B., 1027
• Suez crisis, 92
• Suhrawardy, Huseyn Shaheed, 259, 619, 620, 621, 651, 653, 654, 655n, 672
• Sukit, 980, 989, 1023, 1032
• Sumulong, Lorenzo, 848
• Sunfed, 600, 602
• Sunthorn, 1114, 1115
• Sutherland, E.V., 747
• Swezey, Anthony C., 1020n, 1088n, 1091n, 1094n, 1103n, 1140n, 1148, 1153n, 1161n, 1163n
• Switzerland, 555
• Syracuse University, 519
• Taiwan, 305, 787, 838, 841, 893, 894, 896, 898, 900, 935, 937n, 990, 1049
  • Quemoy–Matsu crisis, 916–917, 934, 1150
• Tanada, Lorenzo, 860
• Tanguy, Charles R., 911n, 917n
• Tarutao Island, 1059
• Taylor, Maxwell D., 622n, 646, 913
• Tennekoon, 381
• Tenneson, Charles E., 701
• Terrill, Robert P., 280, 295
• Thailand (see also Southeast Asia Treaty Organization):
  • armed forces, 993, 1021, 1024–1026, 1172–1173
  • Buddhist groups, 1124
  • Burma, relations with, 1049, 1119, 1123
  • Cambodia, relations with, 1049, 1053, 1057n, 1110, 1119, 1123, 1127, 1130, 1137, 1152, 1161
  • China, People’s Republic, influence of, 987, 988, 995, 998, 1002, 1014, 1046, 1049, 1121, 1169
  • China, People’s Republic, relations with, 1075–1077, 1114, 1168
  • Chinese minority residents, 1003, 1006, 1014, 1043, 1049, 1051–1052, 1124, 1127
  • communism in Southeast Asia, 996, 998, 1002, 1011, 1021, 1058–1060, 1074, 1085, 1092, 1118, 1141, 1160, 1162–1163, 1170, 1173, 1175
    • infiltration, 1002, 1003, 1023, 1035, 1119
  • economic development, 998, 1097–1098, 1138–1139, 1142, 1144, 1148, 1165, 1171
    • foreign oil companies, 990n, 993, 1007
    • investment, 993, 995, 1005–1008, 1018, 1029, 1037, 1041, 1056, 1098, 1126–1127, 1133, 1144, 1147
  • economic situation, 1107, 1133, 1170–1172
  • Laos, relations with, 990, 1002, 1022, 1058, 1086n, 1094n, 1101, 1119, 1123, 1127, 1138, 1141, 1143, 1146, 1149, 1150, 1151, 1152, 1156–1158, 1160, 1162, 1163, 1170
  • Malaya, relations with, 1049, 1119, 1123, 1127
  • military spending, 1139
  • multilateral economic assistance:
    • Export-Import Bank, 1030, 1061–1062, 1155
    • IBRD, 1107, 1155, 1171
    • IMF, 1115
  • neutralism, 1152, 1169–1170
  • news and newspapers, 988–989, 995, 996–997, 1004, 1014–1015, 1034, 1041, 1064, 1109–1111
  • opium trade, 1078–1081
  • Philippines, relations with, 841, 1119
  • political situation, 979–980, 987–989, 1014, 1039–1040, 1050, 1065, 1075–1077, 1120, 1168–1170
    • communism in, 987, 988, 989, 991, 995, 1002, 1003, 1023, 1043, 1045, 1046, 1048, 1051, 1056, 1122
    • constitutional reform, 1065, 1068–1069
    • coup, 1040, 1041, 1046–1048, 1050n, 1053–1057, 1099
    • insurgency, prospects of, 1022–1024
    • martial law, 1043–1046, 1051–1052, 1096–1099
    • National Socialist Party, 980, 987, 1040–1041
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 1095, 1151–1152, 1170
  • strategic importance of, 1002, 1121
  • trade situation, 1083–1085, 1126
    • competition with U.S. grain exports, 1111n, 1112, 1125–1126, 1130–1136, 1170
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 1076, 1081, 1095
  • United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below), 1018–1019, 1034, 1054–1057, 1060–1061, 1095, 1108, 1114, 1137, 1141–1146, 1153–1154, 1156–1164, 1169–1170
    • USIS activity, 1041, 1064
  • U.S. economic assistance, 981, 983, 990–992, 994, 999, 1000–1002, 1008–1014, 1015–1019, 1027–1034, 1036–1037, 1040, 1043n, 1052, 1061–1062, 1063, 1072, 1100, 1109–1112, 1125, 1136–1140, 1142, 1144–1145, 1147–1148, 1154, 1155–1156, 1158, 1164–1167, 1171
    • Development Loan Fund, 992, 993, 1009, 1012, 1018, 1028, 1030, 1037, 1061, 1106–1108, 1111, 1112–1113, 1114–1117, 1142, 1155
    • highways, 1016, 1027–1028, 1036–1037, 1106n, 1107, 1112, 1115, 1116–1117, 1144, 1174
    • P.L. 480, 1029
  • U.S. foreign policy objectives, 1019, 1118–1129
  • U.S. military assistance, 990, 1000, 1020, 1028–1029, 1038–1039, 1066–1067, 1070–1071, 1072, 1075, 1093–1094, 1101, 1117–1118, 1119, 1122, 1146, 1154
    • jet aircraft, 1066–1067, 1071, 1094, 1101, 1112, 1117
  • Vietnam, relations with, 1049, 1094, 1103–1104, 1123
    • refugee population in Thailand, 1022
    • refugee repatriation, 1058–1060, 1073, 1074–1075, 1077–1078, 1081–1083, 1085–1092, 1094, 1095, 1102, 1103–1106, 1123
• Thanat Khoman: [Page 1204]
  • political situation, 1003, 1048–1049, 1054–1055, 1065, 1069n
  • refugee problem, 1073, 1081, 1088, 1094, 1105n
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 811
  • trade situation, 1130, 1132, 1133, 1134–1136
  • United States–Thailand relations, 995, 996, 998, 999, 1001, 1014, 1114, 1150, 1151, 1152, 1156–1157, 1162, 1164n
  • U.S. economic assistance, 1005–1013, 1015–1017, 1019, 1032, 1062, 1063, 1072n, 1107, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1113, 1115
  • U.S. military assistance, 1148n
• Thanom Kittikachorn, 979n, 980, 983, 988, 989, 991, 1023, 1043, 1045, 1046, 1048, 1050, 1053, 1054, 1068, 1069, 1072, 1169
• Thapa, Nara Pratap, 497, 581, 582, 583, 590, 595
• Thayer, Robert H., 306
• Thep Chotenuchit, 1014
• Thimayya, Kodandera Subayya, 174
• Tibet, 3, 31, 166, 176, 274, 718, 727, 728, 753
• Tim Buriphat, 979
• Tito, Josip Broz, 460
• Togo, 558
• Toure, Sekou, 561
• Tran Van Dinh, 1073, 1077
• Trans World Airlines, 938, 969
• Treasury, U.S. Department of, 13, 14, 177n
• Truman, Maj. Gen., Louis, 623, 632
• Tuason, Pedro, 831
• Tubman, William V.S., 561
• Tudor Engineering Company, 629
• Turkey, 632
  • Afghanistan, relations with, 259, 264–265, 283, 323, 334, 351–352
  • Pakistan, relations with, 716, 818
  • U.S. defense commitment, 658–659, 694–695, 704
• Turnage, William V., 415n, 425n, 461, 510, 511, 705, 706
• Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 20, 48, 49, 622n, 644, 742, 853n, 1020
• Twist, H.A., 152
• Ty, Leon O., 944
• Umrao, General, 664
• Unger, Leonard, 1077, 1078, 1081, 1111, 1117–1118, 1136–1137, 1139n
• United Kingdom, 24, 29, 913, 1170, 1175
  • Afghanistan, relations with, 283, 291, 315, 326
  • Ceylon, relations with, 378, 409
  • India, relations with, 419n, 439, 440, 443, 504–509, 567, 573
    • economic assistance, 456, 478, 492, 499, 526n, 529, 540
    • military assistance, 53, 61, 72, 89, 91, 442, 455, 536, 542, 546, 550, 619, 802
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 54, 72–74, 78n, 81, 82–84, 84–89, 103–104, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114n, 132–133, 153–156, 188, 508, 536, 730
    • Indus waters issue, 67n, 103–104, 153, 508
  • Nepal, relations with, 603
  • Pakistan, relations with, 91–92, 664, 706, 717, 774
    • military assistance, 61, 65, 91–92, 618–619, 622, 627, 641, 643, 645, 789
  • Thailand, relations with, 1076, 1081, 1095
• United Nations, 41–42
  • China, People’s Republic, membership, U.S. position, 1002
  • Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP), 47, 63, 74, 113
  • India–Pakistan dispute, 47, 99
  • Indus waters issue, 93, 94, 104, 105, 107, 108, 110–111, 155, 637
  • Kashmir dispute:
    • Graham mission, 47, 59, 60n, 62–64, 65–66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 78, 112, 117, 132
    • peacekeeping force proposal, 62–63, 64, 66, 214
    • plebiscite, 59, 63, 64, 65, 86, 113, 130, 145, 160, 188, 214, 700, 784
    • Security Council session, 62, 64, 65, 68, 69, 70, 72–73, 83, 86, 107, 108, 110–111, 112–114, 131, 132, 135, 155–156, 188
  • mission and importance of, 557–558, 559, 560, 561, 563, 564
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 357, 358, 364
  • Soviet role in, 112, 113, 155, 188, 820 [Page 1205]
    • Khrushchev speech critical of United Nations, 554, 557, 559, 561, 562–563
  • Special Fund, 600, 602
• Upham, Charles, and Associates, 1116
• Upton, Graydon, 177–178
• U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 328–329, 346–347, 349, 353–354
• U.S. economic assistance, policy issues, 22–23, 25, 28
• U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 775
• U.S. Information Service (USIS), 392–393, 435–436, 448, 475, 591, 592, 593, 680, 771–772, 1041, 1064
• Usher, Richard E., 1149n
• Vargas, Jesus, 841, 842, 843, 846, 847, 873, 880, 882, 894–896, 912, 932
• Vellodi, M.A., 565
• Viet Minn, 1024, 1073, 1089
• Vietnam, Republic of, 1022, 1023, 1073, 1134, 1136, 1175
  • Thailand, relations with, 1049, 1094, 1103–1104, 1123
    • refugee population in Thailand, 1022
    • refugee repatriation, 1058–1060, 1073, 1074–1075, 1077–1078, 1081–1083, 1085–1092, 1094, 1095, 1102, 1103–1106, 1123
• Villareal, Cornelio T., 945
• Visutr Arthayukti, 1054n, 1083, 1131, 1134, 1143
• Vitacchi, Tarzi, 411
• Vivat, Prince, 1107
• Voegtly, Colonel, 986n
• Voice of America, 379, 772
• Vu Van Mau, 1058n, 1088
• Wailes, Edward T., 319n, 803n
• Walter, Ambassador, 1073
• Walter, Mercer C., 699
• Wan Waithayakon, Prince, 979n, 980, 1017, 1031, 1032, 1047, 1049, 1055, 1069
• Ward, Angus, 247
• Waugh, Samuel C., 422, 461, 465, 470, 496, 541, 544, 548, 549, 873, 878, 879, 880, 882, 883, 887
• Weil, T. Eliot, 365n, 549, 552, 611, 819n
• Weld, Col. Seth L., 1026, 1041
• Wells, Algie, 499
• White, Alfred D., 424n, 479n
• White, Gen. Thomas D., 362, 734, 735, 754, 913, 914
• Whitehouse, Charles S., 437
• Whitnack, Doris, 505
• Whittington, Floyd I., 986n, 1005, 1006, 1010
• Wilbur, Donald, 265
• Wilcox, Stanley, 780n
• Wile, Frank S., 1005, 1010, 1015, 1030n, 1134n, 1140n, 1153n, 1155n
• Willia, G.H., 465
• Williams, Maurice J., 1079, 1080
• Williams, William L.S., 649–650
• Wilson, Evan, 804, 806, 807
• Wilson, Geoffrey M., 504
• Wilson, George, 1026
• Wilson, James M., Jr., 811n
• Wilson, Weary, 329
• Wing, Herbert G., 588n
• Wollmar, Stellan C., 295, 306, 308, 328
• Wongsa, Prince, 1081
• Worakan Bancha, 980
• World Bank. See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
• Yahya, A.M., 702
• Yost, Charles W., 987
• Yugoslavia, 227, 485, 583
• Yusuf, Mohammad, 226, 227, 229, 232, 234
• Zahir Shah, King, 216n, 220, 241, 247, 250, 265, 276, 278, 283, 365–366, 369, 370
  • Eisenhower meeting, 321–325
• Zhukov, Marshal Georgiy, 524