253. Editorial Note

Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev visited India, February 11–16. For text of a joint communique issued at the conclusion of his visit, see R.I.I.A., Documents on International Affairs, 1960, pages 475–477.

At the 435th meeting of the NSC on February 18, Allen Dulles discussed Khrushchev’s trip to India during his intelligence briefing:

“Mr. Dulles reported that Khrushchev’s visit to India had not been a great success in contrast to his visit to that country five years ago. Crowds had been small, the applause had been perfunctory, and the press reaction unfavorable compared to the crowds and enthusiasm which greeted the President on his visit to India. However, India had gone on record as approving some Soviet policy positions. Khrushchev had avoided mentioning the Sino-Indian border dispute until the very end of his visit. In announcing that he had invited Chou En-lai to India Nehru had been careful to say that this invitation had been issued before Khrushchev’s arrival. One reason for Khrushchev’s unfavorable reception in India was his boasting of Soviet military power which tended to cast doubt on his professions of peace. More-over, Khrushchev’s attacks on the West did not go down well in India. However, India and the USSR signed a $375 million aid agreement.” (Memorandum of discussion by Marion W. Boggs; Eisenhower Library, Whitman File, NSC Records)