Index
- Abbas, Ferhat, 691n, 705
- el-Abd, Salah, 590–591
- Abdullah (Crown Prince of Iraq), 419
- Abdullah (Crown Prince of Morocco), 796, 799
- Achilles, Theodore C., 695
- Adenauer, Konrad, 76, 668
- Aesali, 427
- Afro-Asian countries, 299, 317
- Algeria (see also Algerian conflict; North Africa):
- Algerian conflict (see also
Tunisia: France, relations
with):
- Algerian public opinion, 619
- Arab positions, 619, 669–670
- British position, 628n, 698
- Cease-fire, 695
- Chinese People’s Republic-FLN relations, 619, 622, 705
- De Gaulle plan, Sept. 16, 1959, 619–621, 623, 625, 634–635, 670–677, 681–682, 684–685, 687, 690, 695, 798
- Eisenhower–De Gaulle talks, 689
- French federation proposal, 640
- French-Moroccan relations and, 617, 786
- French public opinion, 621, 706, 710
- French residents’ uprising, 685–687
- French-Tunisian relations and, 617, 638–639, 778
- French-UAR relations and, 171
- German Federal Republic position, 667–668
- Government-in-exile formation, 619, 635–638, 842
- Libyan policies, 744
- Moroccan policies, 618–619, 622, 625, 635–636, 640, 688, 796–797, 806–807
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 610, 615, 622, 640, 668, 679–680, 701, 706–708, 841
- Oil resources and, 621, 668
- Refugees, 644–645, 648–649, 882–883
- Soviet policies, 621–622, 698, 700–701, 706–707
- Tangier Conference, 635–637
- Tripartite talks, 652, 694–696
- Tunisian policies, 618–619, 622, 625, 635–636, 640, 688, 691–692, 830, 857, 880–882, 898
- UAR-FLN relations, 629–630
- U.N. General Assembly discussions, 641–642, 646–647, 660–667, 674–678, 680–685, 691n, 692–699
- U.S.-FLN contacts, 629–630, 642–643,651, 691–692, 718–719
- U.S.-French relations and, 615–616, 622, 627, 636n, 650, 654–656, 660–661
- U.S.-French resolution proposal, 709–713, 716
- U.S. military aid to Tunisia and, 868–834
- U.S. negotiations proposal 687–688, 693
- U.S. policy toward, 495–496, 621, 625–627, 640–642, 644–645, 661, 841, 843
- U.S.-UAR relations and, 495–496
- U.S. visa policy, 622, 643, 650–651, 653, 656–659, 679–680
- Allen, George V., 769
- Alphand, Hervé, 612, 632–633, 643–644, 651, 670n, 679, 689, 695, 823–824, 859–860
- Amanrich, Gérard, 873
- Amer, Gen. Abdul Hakim, 353, 496, 517
- American Doctrine. See Eisenhower Doctrine.
- American Jewish groups, 9, 143–145, 152–154, 244–246, 369–372, 533
- American Zionist Committee for Public
- Affairs, 9
- Amin, Mustafa, 414–415, 436–437, 455, 468, 508, 534–540, 564–566
- Anderson, Robert, 229, 300, 321, 344n, 564, 727, 734–737
- Anschuetz, Norbert L., 579–581, 598
- Aqaba Gulf, 36–41, 56, 183, 198–199, 277
- Arab development fund proposal, 2–6, 19, 30–31, 53
- Arab Federation. See Arab Union.
- Arab-Israeli dispute (see also
Arab-Israeli settlement; Palestinian refugees; Suez Canal):
- Aqaba Gulf, 36–41, 56, 183, 198–199, 277
- Arab boycott of Israel (see also Suez Canal), 246, 274, 310, 315–318, 321, 396, 581, 589
- Armed struggle, possible, 198–199, 248, 254–255, 270–272, 347–348, 351–353
- Balance of power, 263–264, 273–274, 276–277, 286–287, 593–594, 610
- Border incidents (see also DMZ issues below; U.N. Emergency Force), 72,124–125, 127–136, 141–142, 146–147, 261–263
- DMZ issues, 261–263, 267–268, 270–272
- Hammarskjöld trip proposal, 273
- Israeli position, 274, 286–287, 355
- Mount Scopus, 6, 55, 59, 184–185, 189–190, 200–201
- Suez Canal IBRD loan and, 533
- Tripartite arms embargo proposals, 365–367
- UAR establishment and, 411, 418
- UAR position, 216, 224–226, 268–272, 434, 466, 593–594, 610
- U.S.-UAR relations and, 466–467, 592–593, 603
- Arab-Israeli settlement (see also Arab-Israeli dispute; Palestinian refugees), 5–7, 77, 80, 140–141, 229, 276, 291, 298, 323
- Arab League (see also Arab states; specific countries), 274, 277, 481, 510–511, 535–536, 548, 742–743
- Arab League Collective Security Pact, 466
- Arab nationalism. See Nasserism.
- Arab states (see also Arab-Israeli dispute; Arab League; Palestinian refugees; specific countries), 619
- Arab Union (see also Iraq; Jordan), 21–22, 25–27, 30, 43, 58–59, 436, 462, 477
- Arad, Shimshon, 44
- Areilza, 760–762
- al-Aris, Thabet, 601
- Arnon, Yaacov, 205
- Asbjornson, Mildred, 413n
- Asha, Rafik, 270
- Aswan Dam, 443, 444, 487, 489, 491–495, 560, 567, 577–581, 583–584
- At-Tal, Wasfi, 247
- Atherton, Alfred L., Jr., 242n
- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 391
- Avner, Gershon, 41, 331
- Aziz, Hussein, 450n
- Azm, Khalid Pasha al-, 427–428, 529
- al-Badr ben Admad, Muhammed (Crown Prince of Yemen), 433
- Bagdash, 427
- Baghdad Pact, 27, 71, 407, 408, 412–413, 430–431, 445, 472
- Balafrej, Ahmed, 757n, 758, 762, 763, 771, 772n
- Banat Yaqub. See Jordan waters development.
- Barco, James W., 1, 48, 176–177, 270–272, 647n
- Barnes, Robert G., 756n, 763n, 824n, 844n, 850n, 852n, 854n
- Barrows, Leland, 166
- Baxter, William O., 107–108, 128–131, 163–164, 164–165, 218n
- Becker, Loftus, 430n, 828, 838–840
- Beeley, Harold, 120, 271, 628n, 838
- Beigel, Edgar J., 654n
- Beith, J.G.S., 197
- Belcher, Marjorie S., 756n, 763n, 824n, 836n
- Belgian Congo, 485
- Bell, John O., 330, 812n, 865n, 867n, 876n
- Ben Aboud, El-Mehdi, 278, 669, 672, 791, 796
- Ben Gurion, David, 5, 26, 37, 50–51, 79–87, 104–105, 107, 116, 350–351, 466
- Benson, Ezra Taft, 465n, 596–597
- Berding, Andrew H., 197, 672
- Bergus, Donald C., 7n, 10, 15n, 20n, 23, 24, 28, 29n, 31n, 32, 36, 44, 49, 55n, 57n, 60, 67, 79n, 472
- Berry, J. Lampton, 409–411, 416, 419n, 425n, 430n, 464n, 465, 854–856
- Bidault, Georges, 706
- Bisgyer, Maurice, 369n
- Bitar, Salah, 406–407, 409, 427–428
- Bizri, Gen. Afif, 409, 427
- Black, Eugene:
- Bliss, Don C., 469–472
- Boegner, Jean-Marc, 650
- Boggs, Marion W., 391n, 735–739, 767–770
- Boghdadi, 582, 585
- Bohlen, Charles E., 699, 702, 704, 708, 711n, 712n, 715–717
- Boster, David E., 821–822
- Bouabid, Abderrahim, 756
- Bourguiba, Habib, 496, 510–511, 535, 617, 825–826, 890–891
- Bourguiba, Habib, Jr., 902
- Bovey, John A., Jr., 635n, 642n, 651n, 654n, 817n, 824n, 844n, 852n, 859n, 862n, 863n, 868n, 872n
- Brewer, William D., 152n, 210n, 216n, 231n, 272n, 466n, 480n, 481n, 492n, 512n, 518n, 526n, 530n, 534n, 541n, 543n, 552n, 559n, 563n, 564n, 577, 589n, 598n, 607
- Bronez, Ray W., 814
- Brown, Elizabeth A., 142n, 146n, 154n, 825n
- Brown, L. Dean, 650n, 654n, 673n, 690n, 859n, 861n, 865n, 867n, 868n, 872n, 875n, 899n
- Brown, Vice Adm. Charles R., 483–484
- Bruskin, Robert T., 303–305, 376
- Buckle, John, 648n, 836n, 844n, 852n, 876n
- Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 52, 169, 735, 738, 791, 802
- Buffum, William B., 143n, 154n, 174, 368n, 646n, 693n
- Bunche, Ralph, 55, 140–141, 170, 176–177, 200–201, 268, 270
- Bunker, Ellsworth, 486–487
- Burdett, William C., 197–199
- al-Buri, Wahbi, 724–725
- Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 356, 723, 779–782, 784–785
- Cabell, Lt. Gen. Charles P., 706–707
- Caccia, Harold, 197, 365, 694
- Calhoun, John A., 626n, 631n, 660n, 676n, 679n, 680n, 689n, 691n, 868n
- Cameron, Turner C., Jr., 669n, 887n
- Canada, 41–42, 216, 303
- Cannon, Cavendish W., 757n
- CARE, 438, 440, 443, 444, 474
- Cargo, William I., 257n, 272n, 379n, 394n, 646n, 669n, 676n, 693n, 711n, 712n, 715n, 846n
- Carver, Leslie, 43, 122–124
- Castiella, Fernando, 760–761
- Celler, Emanuel, 585
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 52, 391–392, 786
- Chai, 380
- Chamoun, Camille, 457, 460
- Chanderli, Abdel Kader, 654n, 658–659
- Chase, Peter R., 665n, 691n, 699n, 718n, 875n, 887n, 895n, 897n
- Chehab, Gen. Fuad, 194, 196, 457, 524
- China, People’s Republic of, 391, 474, 619, 622, 706, 779, 784
- China, Republic of, 742
- Clark, Harlan B., 633–635
- Comay, Michael S., 80–81, 378, 381
- Congo, 601–603, 611, 693, 698, 902–903
- Congress, U.S.:
- Acts of:
- House Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, 303
- Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, 392
- Palestinian refugees, 52, 54, 192, 217, 224–232, 234, 243, 304
- Senate Foreign Relations Committee (see also UNRWA financing below), 224–226
- UNRWA financing, 110, 114–116, 246, 313n, 333, 362, 374–377
- U.S. economic aid, 62
- Cordier, Andrew W., 156n, 201
- Cottam, Howard R., 387
- Couve de Murville, Maurice, 588, 612, 641n, 651n, 665, 674, 695–696, 702, 704–705, 709, 849n, 871n
- Crawford, William R., Jr., 375n
- Criddle, Wayne, 219–220
- Cutler, Robert, 34–36
- Cyprus, 364, 715–718
- Dabney, John A., 336–337
- Daoud, Sam’an, 158–159
- Davis, John H., 190–193, 232, 303–305, 311–313, 332, 368, 376–379
- Dayan, Moshe, 2, 543–544
- De Courcel, 612
- De Gaulle, Gen. Charles (see also Algerian conflict; France), 350–351, 612–614, 617, 638n, 846, 848–849
- De Leusse, Pierre, 695
- Dean, Patrick, 197
- Debré, Michel, 612–613, 652–654, 657, 659n, 673, 679, 684–685, 873
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 708, 748n, 754, 850n, 895–896
- Development Loan Fund (DLF) (see also under Israel: U.S. economic aid), 16, 112, 756, 836–837, 876n, 877–878, 889
- Diallo, 672
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 16n, 20n, 88n, 357n, 385n, 518n, 526n, 552n, 852n, 897n.
- Algerian conflict, 646–647, 654–659, 662n, 671, 689n, 690, 712–713, 778
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 146–147, 272–273, 274, 315–318, 365–367
- Israel, 280, 289–295, 293–294, 366
- Jordan waters development, 186, 205–206, 207, 218, 223n, 249–252
- Libya, 729–733, 736–738, 750–754
- Morocco, 777–778, 786, 789–791, 801–802, 807
- Palestinian refugees, 108–109, 122, 174–175, 180, 291–292, 304, 376–379, 377
- Suez Canal, 207, 274–275, 530, 541–542, 544–547, 572–575
- Tunisia, 834n, 836, 844, 858–859, 867–873, 875, 878, 893–894, 897
- United Arab Republic, 207, 491, 512, 515n, 530, 541–547, 555–558, 578–579
- Dimechkié, Nadim, 212–214, 278–280, 394, 669
- Dinstein, Zvi, 372
- Dixon, Sir Pierson, 271
- Dolgin, George, 648n, 756n, 763n, 824n, 836n, 844n, 850n, 852n, 876n
- Donhauser, Robert, 665n
- Dorman, John, 432n, 465
- Douglas, James H., 337, 349, 392, 736–737, 750, 752
- Dulles, Allen, 391–392, 671, 710–711, 734, 759, 776, 785–786, 823, 835, 842
- Dulles, John Foster, 1–5, 77, 143–145, 291, 628–629, 720–721, 848–849
- Algerian conflict, 626, 628n, 631, 636–639, 642–644
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 55, 96–97, 142, 285, 434
- Iraq, 137, 139, 419–420
- Israel, 7–8, 21–22, 24–27, 57, 62, 66, 118, 137, 139
- Jordan, 21–23, 28–29, 62, 70–72, 74–75, 78–80, 82–83, 85, 104, 116, 497–498
- Lebanon, 63–64, 67, 70–72, 95–96, 117, 848
- Morocco, 755–758, 764–765, 770–771
- Nasserism, 75–77, 91, 94, 117
- Palestinian refugees, 2, 6, 24, 120–122
- Suez Canal, 402–403, 433–434
- Tunisia:
- United Arab Republic, 71, 401–402, 465, 480–481, 492
- Duncan, Enoch S., 372n, 555n
- Dunnigan, Thomas J., 657n, 673n
- Eagleton, William L., Jr., 409n
- Eban, Abba, 2, 24–25,
27, 57, 58, 72, 76–77, 91–93, 118, 139
- Border incidents, 124–125, 127, 131–136, 142
- Export-Import Bank loan, 9–15, 17–18,23–24
- Iraq, 68, 92–93, 139
- Jerusalem, 7–8, 46–51, 61, 151
- Jordan, 28–29, 31–34, 74–75, 79–80, 82–85, 116, 119
- Jordan waters development, 10–11, 28–29, 31–34, 119, 166, 172–174, 228–229
- Lebanon, 61, 63–64, 66–69
- Palestinian refugees, 15, 18, 24, 53, 126–127, 235–236
- U.S. economic aid to Israel, 14, 15, 18,24, 53, 69–70, 97, 101–102, 103,149–150, 166–167, 172–174
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 66, 70, 117, 171–172
- U.S. military aid to Israel, 60, 67, 69, 93–95, 97, 101, 228
- Egypt. See Arab-Israeli dispute; Nasserism; Suez Canal; United Arab Republic; United Arab Republic and UAR subheadings under other subjects.
- Egyptian-American Rural Improvement Service (EARIS), 438, 440, 444
- Eilat (see also Tiran Straits), 183, 205, 277
- Eilts, Hermann F., 258n, 278n, 375n, 379n, 394n
- Eisendrath, Maurice N., 244
- Eisenhower Doctrine, 27, 56, 73, 83, 407,471, 741, 748
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 29, 34, 73, 260–261, 280–288, 335, 468–469, 473, 604–605, 612, 638n
- Algerian conflict, 636, 641, 652, 667–668, 671–672, 685–686, 689–690, 692n, 695n, 699–701, 707, 711, 714
- Libya, 724–725, 727–730, 734, 736–738,740n, 751n, 753
- Morocco, 613, 758, 765–769, 776, 786–787, 789, 791–793, 795–802, 808–812
- Near East trip, 561–564, 795–800, 878–885
- Special Assistance Fund, 101, 158, 163, 165–167, 172, 189, 372–373, 383
- Tunisia, 613–614, 777, 820–822, 825–826, 829–830, 839–841, 848–849, 856–857, 881–883, 887n, 892, 893n, 900–904
- United Arab Republic, 369–372, 413–414, 421, 464, 474n, 509–511, 580, 596–597, 600–607
- Eisenhower, Maj. John S.D., 509–511, 667,796–800, 808
- Elbrick, C. Burke, 626n, 640n, 642n, 760–761, 817n, 819n, 827n, 845n, 846n
- Elliot, William Y., 485–492
- Ellis, Athol H., 865n
- Ellis, Harry B., 225
- Engen, Hans, 5, 52–54
- Erell, Moshe, 167, 171–172, 233, 265, 300–302, 572
- Erhard, Ludwig, 567, 580
- Eshkol, Levi, 11–12, 205–207, 219, 328, 372–375, 383–384, 388
- Essaafi, M’Hamed, 669
- Ethiopia (see also Nile waters development under United Arab Republic), 489, 752
- Ewart-Biggs, 695
- Export-Import Bank (see also Jordan waters development), 8–20, 22–24, 53, 252, 384, 387–389, 529, 536–537, 577, 737
- Falk, Elmer, 41–42, 303
- Farley, Hugh D., 393n, 396n, 398, 399n
- Faure, Maurice, 705
- Fawzi, Mahmoud, 4, 164, 208–209, 216, 217–218, 222
- Fessenden, Russell, 679n, 868n, 899n
- Feuerstein, Moses, 369n
- Finn, Richard, 722n
- FitzGerald, Dennis A., 756n, 850n, 852n
- Flynn, Molly, 305
- Fowler, James R., 654n
- France (see also Algerian conflict; France, French, Tripartite, and Western subheadings under other subjects), 5, 41, 65, 146, 254, 324, 338, 445, 662
- Franco, Generalissimo Francisco, 618, 795
- Friends of the Middle East, 52
- Fulbright, J. William, 315, 319–321, 330–333, 582–586
- Funseth, Robert L., 330n
- Gaillard, Félix, 140, 627, 628, 823, 838, 839, 842
- Gamon, David L., 41, 120n, 124, 126
- Gates, Thomas S., Jr., 197, 708n, 739n,794, 811–812
- Gaza Strip, 42, 170–171, 171, 304, 324
- Gazit, Mordechai, 363, 381, 396, 398
- Gemayel, Pierre, 194
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 293
- Georges-Picot, Guillaume, 434, 845n
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 423, 445,567, 577–580
- Ghaleb, Munir, 503
- Ghana, 61–62
- Gleason, S. Everett, 727–730, 777–778
- Glenn, Edmund S., 808
- Gohar, Lt. Col. Salah, 124, 191
- Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J., 73,563n, 600, 667n, 765n, 888n
- Gore, Albert, 224–231, 234, 304, 319
- Gorse, Georges, 817–818, 870n
- el-Goulli, 836
- Grantham, Rear Adm. E.B., Jr., 814, 816, 867n
- Gray, Gordon, 707, 735–738, 752–754,767, 769, 776–778, 786–788, 793
- Greece, 305–306, 423, 445
- Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 16, 416
- Greene, Lt. Col. M.J.L., 814–816
- Griffin, William L., 485, 491
- Gromyko, Andrei, 179
- Guatemala, 151
- Guedira, Ahmed, 808
- Guinea, 809, 884
- Gursel, 362
- Gyani, Gen., 270, 272
- el-Hadari, Osman, 278, 669
- Hagerty, James C., 73, 280–289, 369–372
- Haikal, Mohammed, 427, 452–455, 457, 461–463, 463–464, 500–505, 515–518, 526n, 547–549, 579
- Haikal, Yusuf, 242–243, 249–250, 278
- Hall, Paul, 313–315
- Halprin, Rose L., 244–245
- Hamilton, William L., 88n, 98n, 137n, 142n, 147n, 171n, 172, 182n, 184n, 186n, 202n, 204n, 205n, 260n, 261n, 265n, 267n, 274n, 305n, 341n, 355n, 375n, 387n
- Hammarskjöld, Dag, 26, 94, 146–147, 171, 200–201, 210–211, 270–272
- Hancher, Dr., 233
- Hanes, John W., Jr., 41, 43, 154n, 648
- Hare, Raymond A., 171, 258n, 313–315, 336, 570, 693n,
718
- United Arab Republic, 224–226, 452,
487–488,
547–549,
580
- Establishment of, 414–415, 427–429
- Iraq, 463–464, 507–508, 515–518, 521–525, 570–571
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 448–450,493–495, 521–522, 549–551
- United States, relations with, 422–425, 435–436, 441–450, 452–463, 468–469, 478–480, 498–504, 506–509, 515–518, 524, 527, 561–563, 571
- U.S. economic aid, 438n, 504–505, 510n, 511–512, 528, 529–530, 564n, 569
- United Arab Republic, 224–226, 452,
487–488,
547–549,
580
- Haring, Philip E., 576–577
- Harman, Avraham, 210–212, 228–229, 233–236, 240–241, 252, 261, 267–268, 274, 396–399
- Harr, Karl G., Jr., 727–728, 733–734, 765
- Harris, Mike, 43
- Harrison, George, 114n, 121
- Hart, Parker T., 143n, 184–185, 207n, 210, 310n, 333n, 357n, 379n, 541n, 544n, 563n, 718n
- Hassouna, Abdel Khalek, 231–233
- Hawrani, Akram, 427
- Held, Adolph, 244
- Henderson, Loy W., 714–715
- Herter, Christian A., 6n, 16n, 98n, 170n,178, 298–299, 612, 613n, 614, 728,739n
- Algerian conflict, 635–636, 652, 667–669, 670n, 685–686, 688n, 689n, 695–696, 898
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 127–128, 131, 184–185, 198–199, 216, 246, 261, 310, 355
- Israel, 83–85, 305–306, 391, 393–394, 396–399
- Jordan waters development, 31–34, 158, 161–162, 173, 208–209, 228–229, 257–258
- Morocco, 760–762, 763–764, 767–769, 793–794, 802–806, 808, 811–814
- Palestinian refugees, 30, 51, 170, 218, 242–243, 245–246, 379–381, 394–395
- Suez Canal, 157–158, 171, 197–198, 198–199, 204–205, 228, 245, 552
- Tunisia, 825–826, 843–844
- United Arab Republic, 198–199, 208–209, 245, 356, 358, 408–409, 416, 510, 552, 567–568
- Herzog, Ya’acov, 24, 36–38, 49, 64, 67, 82–83, 151, 157–158, 184–185, 204, 210–212, 261
- Hilu, Faragallah, 550
- Holmes, Julius C., 626–628, 631, 642, 832,833n, 838
- Home, Lord, 695–696
- Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 11
- Hope, C.P., 197
- Houghton, Amory, 612, 652, 659n, 683–684, 702, 821n
- Houphouet-Boigny, Felix, 703, 710n
- Hourani, Cecil, 836
- Howard, Harry, 227
- Howe, Fisher, 629n, 827n
- Humphrey, Hubert, 153
- Hussein, Ahmed, 432–434
- Hussein ibn Talal (King of Jordan), 45n,158, 460
- Ibrahim, Moulay Abdallah, 616, 781, 791–794, 795, 804, 806
- Idris I (King of Libya), 721, 739–742, 748
- India, 391
- Indonesia, 232
- International Atomic Energy Agency, 397
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 2–3, 485–492,529, 577
- International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 33, 109, 164–165, 198–199, 385, 504, 518–519, 558, 754, 852–853, 854n, 876n
- Iran, 71, 536, 591–592, 596
- Iraq (see also Arab Union; Baghdad Pact), 4–5, 56, 71, 75, 92–93, 378, 394, 536
- Irwin, John N., II, 197, 344n, 348, 708,723, 726n, 775
- Israel (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Arab-Israeli settlement; Israel and Israeli
subheadings under other subjects; Jerusalem; Palestinian refugees; Suez Canal):
- Afro-Asian countries, relations with,183–184, 277, 284, 319
- Aqaba Gulf pipeline, 69–70, 72
- Arab development fund proposal, 3, 5
- Arab Union, 21, 25–27
- British military aid, 59, 62, 96, 102, 203, 290, 308, 346, 366
- British overflight permission, 72, 78–87, 89–90
- Cyprus, relations with, 364
- Economic situation, 347
- European economic grouping participation, 293–294
- Export-Import Bank loan, 8–10, 10–15, 16–19, 20, 22, 23–24, 53, 252, 384, 387–389
- France, relations with, 61, 117, 391, 396–397
- French military aid, 56, 104, 290, 308, 346, 350–351, 366
- Immigration, 19, 118, 138, 153, 296, 305–306
- Iranian recognition, 591–592, 596
- Iraq, 68, 137, 139
- Jordan, 60, 62, 66, 68–69, 74–75, 103, 119
- Jordan waters development. See under United States, relations with below.
- Lebanon, 61, 63, 66–69
- Negev development plans, 2, 253–254, 298
- Nuclear facility, 391–394, 396–400
- Private U.S. donations, 9, 152–154
- United Kingdom, relations with, 117, 171–172
- United States, relations with, 157, 182
- U.S. economic aid (see also
Jordan waters development), 69–70, 103, 153,
168–169,
184, 294, 374–375, 385–386
- Development Loan Fund, 8–9, 13, 19,22, 60, 62, 101, 119, 167, 373–374, 383–384, 387, 389–390
- Palestinian refugees and, 2, 10, 13–14,18–19, 24, 53, 169
- P.L. 480, 9, 102, 118–119, 164, 166,169, 384–385
- President’s Special Assistance Fund,101, 158, 163, 165–167, 172, 189,372–373, 383
- U.S. economic aid to Jordan and, 35,56, 58–60, 62, 119, 150, 186, 205–206
- U.S. military aid and, 97, 99–101, 104, 166, 328
- U.S. military aid, 93–94, 295, 336–337, 341–353, 345–348, 356–361, 364
- Balance of power and, 96–97, 202–203, 228, 265–267, 289–290, 297,307–308, 336–337, 345, 356
- Defense Department position, 88, 90,336–337, 345–346
- Soviet military aid to UAR and, 202,228, 263–264, 274, 277, 298, 307,344–345, 349, 356, 358, 364–365
- U.S. decision to grant, 88–91, 297–298, 300, 306–309, 327–330, 333–334
- U.S. economic aid and, 97, 99–101,104, 166, 328
- U.S. refusals, 58–60, 62, 67, 69, 72,183, 288
- U.S.-UAR relations and, 94, 475–478, 603
- U.S. security guarantees, 56, 72–73, 77–79, 86–87, 95–96, 117
- Italy, 423, 445
- Jackling, Roger, 856n
- Jandrey, Fred W., 629n, 631n, 632n, 637n,646n, 760n, 832n, 838, 840, 850n,854n
- Japan, 68, 71, 446, 782
- Javits, Jacob K., 50, 168–169, 321
- Jerusalem, 2, 5, 65
- Johnson, Robert H., 706–707, 733–734,785–788, 793–795
- Johnston, Eric (see also Jordan waters development), 35, 52, 158–162
- Johnston Plan. See Jordan waters development.
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S., 722–724, 752,772–776, 779–785, 813
- Jones, G. Lewis, 208n, 240n, 249n, 251n, 255n, 257n, 272n, 274n, 296, 305n, 306n, 338n,
357n, 361n, 365n, 375n, 385n, 393n, 394n, 399n, 577n, 590n, 600n, 717n
- Algerian conflict, 669–670
- American Jewish groups, 244
- Border incidents, 261, 267–268
- Israel:
- Jordan waters development, 186–189,207, 249–250, 258–259
- Palestinian refugees, 193n, 295n, 322,324–325, 330, 338, 354n, 376
- Suez Canal, 204, 552–555, 572
- Tunisia, 840–841, 849, 858–859, 861n,862n, 865n, 866n
- United Arab Republic, 543–544, 564–566, 590–600, 607–609
- Jones, John Wesley, 726–727, 750n, 754–755
- Jordan (see also Arab headings under other
subjects; Arab League; Arab states; Arab Union;
Jordan waters development; Palestinian refugees), 44–45, 74–75, 103, 464, 476, 520
- British intervention, 66, 68–69, 70, 72,78–87, 89–90
- Palestinian refugees in, 42, 54, 159,191–192, 227, 232–233, 242–243,311–313
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 104–108, 116, 140, 159–162, 208, 447, 450, 469, 497–498, 513, 539, 606
- U.S. economic aid (see also Jordan waters development), 35, 56, 58–60, 62, 95, 119, 150
- U.S. military aid, 56, 89–90
- Jordan waters development:
- Armed struggle, possible, 248, 254–255, 271
- International agreement negotiations (see also Johnston Plan below), 173–174, 184, 187, 208, 219–220, 222–223, 250, 256
- Israeli immigration and, 296
- Israeli plans (see also U.S. economic aid to Israel below), 247–251, 254, 256, 258–259, 346–347
- Johnston Plan, 158–159, 170, 208–209, 247–251, 255–256, 259
- Lebanese position, 253–255
- Palestinian refugees and, 36, 160, 169–170, 256
- UAR position, 159–162, 208, 208–209, 222, 570
- U.S. economic aid to Israel and, 17, 35, 56, 58–60, 62, 119, 149, 150, 166–169, 172, 186–189, 207, 221, 252, 348
- U.S. economic aid to Jordan and, 21–23, 35, 36, 56, 58–60, 62, 119, 150, 158–162, 186, 205–206
- U.S. policy toward, 257–258
- Jova, Joseph J., 635n, 641–642, 760n, 763n, 848n, 852n
- Joxe, Louis, 673
- Juma, Midhet, 669
- Kaissouni, Abdel Moneim, 488, 494, 502n,531, 545, 555–558
- Kamel, Mostafa, 152–154, 216, 278–279, 480–481, 484–485, 669
- Katz, Label, 369
- Keating, Kenneth B., 8–10, 168
- Kenen, Cy, 9
- Kennedy, Donald D., 372, 383, 494, 518n
- Kennedy, John F., 392
- Khalil, Hashim, 496
- al-Khayyal, Abdullah, 114–116, 258–259, 278, 669
- Khrushchev, Nikita S., 68, 179, 276, 299,319, 506–507, 550
- Klutznick, Philip M., 244–246
- Knight, Robert H., 692, 782–785, 814–816
- Kohler, Foy D., 665n, 679n, 680n, 687–689, 690n, 693n, 695, 699n, 717n
- Kollek, Theodore, 11
- Krebs, Max V., 613n
- Krones, Robert L., 372, 383
- Kubar, Abd al-Majid, 721–722, 726–727,750n, 754–755
- Kuchel, Thomas H., 168
- Kural, 325, 338, 362–363
- Kuwait, 71
- Kuwatly. See Quwatli.
- Labouisse, Henry R., 19, 41–44, 52–54
- Ladgham, Bahi, 639n, 692, 830–831, 840n,858, 865, 866n, 886
- Lagaillarde, Pierre, 706
- Lakeland, William C., 501
- Lamine-Debbaghine, Mohamed, 630, 656–657
- Landrey, 454
- Lang, William E., 814, 816
- Laskey, Denis S., 197
- Lawson, Edward B., 30, 39–41, 48, 56, 66–67, 80–82, 133–136, 183
- Lay, James S., Jr., 739n, 770n
- Lebanon (see also Arab League; Arab states; Jordan waters development; Lebanon and Lebanese subheadings under other subjects; Palestinian refugees), 56–58, 253–254, 450, 452, 463, 464, 476, 520, 539
- Lebel, Claude, 612
- Leffingwell, 88n
- LeMay, Gen. Curtis E., 773–775, 781, 783–784
- Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 774, 783–784
- Leprette, Jacques, 864n
- Liberia, 151
- Libya (see also
North Africa), 464,
742–746, 749, 843–844
- Oil discoveries, 724, 728–730, 732–734,738, 740–742, 745–746, 749
- Political situation, 701, 720, 727, 729, 740–741
- United Arab Republic, relations with,536, 734, 740, 743
- United Kingdom, relations with, 720–724, 735–737, 740–743, 747–749,752–754
- United States, relations with, 740–749
- U.S. economic and military aid, 720, 722–724, 725–727, 731, 735–739, 742, 744, 746–748, 750–755
- U.S. military bases, 615, 701, 725–727, 731–735, 737–738, 740–741, 747–748, 750–755, 782
- Lloyd, Selwyn, 5, 71, 96, 197–199, 462,541n, 637, 720–721, 729
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, 1, 44n, 47, 140–141, 170, 215–216, 453–455, 468, 532
- Lodge, John, 780, 782
- Long, Edward T., 695n
- Looram, Matthew J., Jr., 626n, 632n, 637n, 640n, 642n, 651n, 657n, 819n, 825n, 863n
- Lucet, Charles, 695, 856n
- Ludlow, James M., 120n, 122n, 143n, 147n, 154n, 174, 208n, 218n, 237n, 240n, 249n, 255n, 257n, 272n, 338n, 361n
- Lyon, Cecil, 873
- Macmillan, Harold, 628n, 729
- Macomber, William B., 547, 552n
- MacPhail, Donald, 886n
- Maghreb Union proposals, 622, 625, 634,744, 749, 839, 848
- Mahgoub, 489
- al-Majali, Hazza Pasha, 189–190, 194,247–249, 377, 606
- Mak, Dayton S., 725n
- Makins, 486
- Mali, 700
- Malik, Charles, 63
- Malki, Col. Adnan, 419
- Manor, Aryeh, 166, 168, 186–188, 205,289, 306, 309, 341, 372, 374, 383,387, 390
- Mansfield, Mike, 153, 821
- Mansur, Mansur O., 669, 724–725
- Marcy, Carl, 330–331, 583
- Martin, Edwin M., 387–390
- Massu, Jacques, 685
- McAuliffe, Eugene V., 848n
- McBride, Robert H., 197, 642n, 650n,657n, 673n, 679n, 680n, 687n, 690n,691n, 712n, 859n, 899n
- McClintic, Stephen H., 812n, 814
- McClintock, Robert A., 18, 194–197, 253–255
- McCloy, John J., 2, 5, 567
- McCone, John S., 730, 769
- McElhiney, Thomas W., 690n, 888n, 897n
- McElroy, Neil, 731, 750, 768–769, 787
- McGee, Gale, 224–231, 234, 319
- McKillop, David H., 890–893
- Meany, George, 313–315
- Meir, Golda, 7n, 47, 151–152, 164–165, 204–205, 254
- Menemencioglu, 379–381
- Merchant, Livingston T., 197, 255–256, 274–275, 357n, 564–566, 612, 687n, 693n, 752
- Meroz, Yohanan, 36, 44–46, 128–129
- Meyer, Armin H., 147n, 208n, 218n, 228n, 251n, 255n, 257n, 263n, 274n, 289n, 291n, 293n, 294n, 315n, 327n, 335n, 338n, 355n, 356n, 357n, 361n, 379n, 385n, 394n, 399n, 563n, 572n, 718n
- M’Hamedi, H.E., 808
- Middle East Development Fund. See Arab development fund proposal.
- Millar, Frederick Hoyer, 197, 695
- Millar, John Y., 899n
- Miller, Col. Edward, 226–227
- Miller, Irving, 369n, 371
- Mills, Sheldon T., 189–190, 227, 247–249,311
- Missallati, Abdurrazak O., 278
- Mixed Armistice Commission (MAC), 142, 146, 267–268, 269
- Moe, Sherrington, 122
- Moe, Sherwood, 305
- Mohamed V (King of Morocco), 616–617, 784, 791–792, 795–800, 806–807
- Mokaddem, Sadok, 639n, 829n, 830, 840–841, 857, 862n, 874–875
- Mollet, Guy, 634, 671
- Morocco (see also
Algerian conflict: Moroccan
policies; North Africa), 464, 749, 779, 783, 835
- France, relations with, 616–618, 624,759–760, 764, 773, 780, 785–786
- Political situation, 617, 700, 774, 776,786, 789
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 624, 772, 774, 776, 779, 784, 785–786, 789, 813–815
- Spain, relations with, 616, 618, 758,760–762, 765, 774, 780, 782
- United States, relations with, 622–623,758, 791–793, 795–800
- U.S. economic aid, 618, 624, 756, 764,766–767, 781–783, 797, 808–811
- U.S.-French policy, 612–613, 653, 790
- U.S. military aid, 613, 618, 624, 766,786, 789–791, 801–802, 812–816
- U.S. military bases, 613, 616, 623–625,757, 763–764, 767–778, 779–785,786–788, 789, 793–795, 797–798,802–808 [Page 921]
- Morris, Willie, 819n
- Mouftah, Amin, 466
- Moulay Hassan, 795–796, 808–812
- Muhtasib, Ibrahim, 114
- Muhyeddin, Zakcaria, 600
- Murphy mission, 71, 468–472
- Murphy, Robert D., 6n, 174, 408n, 425n, 480n, 518n, 526n, 626n, 657n, 660n, 673n, 817n, 819n, 843n, 845n, 846n, 860n, 861n, 867n, 868n, 872n
- Naser, Musa, 242–244
- Nashishibi, 191
- Nasser, Gamal Abdul
(see also
Nasserism; United Arab
Republic; United Arab Republic and UAR subheadings under other subjects),
4, 42, 291, 434, 475, 487–488, 507–510, 570
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 224–226, 268n,269, 610
- Aswan Dam, 583–584
- Israel, 469, 478–479
- Jordan waters development, 159, 159–162, 208–209, 570
- Palestinian refugees, 225, 331, 569, 584, 604–605
- Soviet-UAR relations, 448–449, 461–462, 464–465, 471, 492, 494, 506–507, 549–551, 588
- UAR establishment, 409, 423–425, 427–429
- U.S. economic aid, 438n, 444, 504–505, 509, 510n, 528, 528–530, 564–566, 569, 587–588
- U.S.-UAR relations, 423–433, 435–437,446–450, 451–452, 455–462, 468–472, 478–480, 498–506, 527, 571,584–587, 589
- Victory Day speech, Dec. 1960, 609–611
- Visit to the United States, 369–372, 443,596–609
- Nasserism (see also Nasser, Gamel Abdel; United Arab Republic), 58, 77–78, 93–94, 117, 461, 464–466, 469–470, 470,520–521, 523, 727
- National Intelligence Estimate, NIE 36.5–60, 735
- National Security Council (NSC):
- Actions:
- Algerian conflict, 671, 706–707, 710–711
- Documents:
- Israeli nuclear facility, 391–392
- Jordan waters development, 34–35
- Libya, 727–730, 733–735, 752–753
- Meetings:
- 355th, Feb. 13, 1958, 823
- 356th, Feb. 27, 1958, 759
- 358th, Mar. 13, 1958, 835
- 359th, Mar. 20, 1958, 838
- 362d, Apr. 14, 1958, 842
- 367th, May 29, 1958, 765–767
- 378th, Aug. 27, 1958, 767–770
- 390th, Dec. 11, 1958, 727–729
- 395th, Jan. 29, 1959, 776
- 406th, May 13, 1959, 729–730
- 407th, May 21, 1959, 776–777
- 417th, Aug. 18, 1959, 785–788
- 419th, Sept 17, 1959, 671
- 422d, Oct 29, 1959, 733–734, 793–795
- 436th, Mar. 10, 1960, 735–739
- 443d, May 5, 1960, 752–753
- 466th, Nov. 7, 1960, 705–707
- 467th, Nov. 17, 1960, 710–711
- 470th, Dec. 8, 1960, 391–392
- Morocco, 759, 765, 767–770, 776–778,785–788, 793–795
- North Africa, 615–625
- Tunisia, 823, 835, 842
- Navy, U.S. Department of the, 526n
- Nes, David G., 626n, 631n, 654n, 722,725n, 865n
- Netherlands, 120, 151
- New Zealand, 120
- Newhouse, John, 330
- Newlin, Michael H., 712n
- Newsom, David D., 8, 114, 143n, 419n
- Nielsen, 176
- Nixon, Richard M., 295–296, 300, 391–392, 509–510, 730
- Noble, 430
- Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 631, 668n
- North Africa (see also Algerian conflict; specific countries):
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also under Algerian conflict), 53, 57–58, 349, 736, 839–840, 899
- Norway, 867
- Nowfel, Camille, 796
- Nunley, William T., 660n, 847n
- Nuri, Birgi, 460
- Ohly, John H., 824n
- Okasha, 588
- Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 727–728, 733
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 293
- Ormsby-Gore, David, 197
- Oueini, Hussein, 253–255
- Pakistan, 232, 683
- Palestine Conciliation Commission (PCC), 113, 115, 225, 230, 569
- Palestinian Brigade, 171
- Palestinian refugees (see also
U.N. Relief and Works
Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East):
- American Jewish position, 245–246
- Arab-Israeli settlement and, 52–53, 236,292, 295, 301, 322
- Arab refugee tax for, 195
- Arab Union and, 30, 43
- Compensation, 18–19, 24, 54, 109, 218, 378–379
- Custodian of Refugee Property proposal, 394–395
- IO–NEA proposals, 51–54
- Iraq, 75, 378
- Israeli immigration and, 9–10, 13–14, 24, 292, 323
- Israeli position, 229–231, 234–235, 276,323, 381–382
- Jordan, 42, 54, 159, 191–192, 227, 232–233, 242–243, 311–313
- Lebanese position, 191, 194, 196–197
- Lebanon, 42, 191–192, 194
- NEA plan, 1960, 322–327, 335–336, 338–340, 354, 361–363, 380
- Palestine Conciliation Commission, 195, 225, 230, 232–234, 332, 379–381
- Provisional government proposal, 196
- Relief rolls rectification, 191–192, 226–228, 232, 235, 242–243, 246, 304, 311–313, 377, 381
- Repatriation, 218, 230, 291, 295–296, 300–302, 326, 331, 335, 584
- Resettlement 52–54, 192, 194, 323–324, 327
- Saudi position, 114–116
- Sawfar conference of experts, 191, 194, 196
- Soviet position, 382
- UAR establishment and, 30
- UAR position, 191, 331, 569, 604–605
- United Arab Republic, 42
- U.S. economic aid for, 108–113, 191,217, 376–377
- U.S. position, 300–301
- Palmer, Joseph, II, 626n, 629n, 638n, 640n, 724n, 756n, 763n, 817n, 819n, 827n, 834n, 836, 843n, 844n, 846n, 850n, 852n, 854n
- Palmer, Stephen E., Jr., 184n, 190n, 212n, 233n, 237n, 240n, 303n, 322n, 355n, 368n, 376n, 394n
- Parker, Richard B., 731n, 750n
- Parsons, Marselis C., 717n
- Pate, Gen. Randolph McC., 781
- Penfield, James K., 648, 656–657, 660n,712n, 774–775, 811, 812n, 862n
- Peres, Shimon, 67, 83, 355
- Perkins, George W., 274n
- Petroleum:
- Philippines, 782, 784
- Pineau, Christian, 5, 632–633, 821n, 842
- P.L. 480. See Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act under Congress, U.S.: Acts of.
- Porter, William J., 629n, 638n, 646n, 650n, 656n, 657n, 669n, 673n, 679n, 687n, 690n, 691n, 756n, 760n, 763n, 772n, 825n, 832n, 836n, 843n, 845n, 848n, 860n, 861n, 865n, 867n, 886n, 895n
- Powell, Richard, 197
- Presidents’ Conference, 244–246
- Prinz, Joachim, 369n, 371
- Qassim, Brig. Abdul Karim (see also Iraq), 138, 171, 276, 291, 484, 508–509
- Quarles, Donald A., 776
- al-Quwatli, Shukry, 405–406, 424, 427, 428, 429–430
- Ramsbotham, Peter, 695
- Ramsey, Henry C., 641n
- Randall, Clarence, 878
- Randall, Francis, 81
- Raymond, John M., 425n, 657n
- Rehm, John B., 763n
- Reid, Ogden R., 183, 190n, 262–263, 268–269, 350–351
- Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 73, 82, 88n, 581–589, 596, 607, 609–611
- Riad, Mahmoud, 601
- al-Rifai, Samir, 45n, 159–160, 170
- Riley, Gen. James L., 268
- Ritchie, 176
- Rizk, Edward, 195–196
- Roberts, Randolph, 186n, 190
- Robinson, O. Preston, 464
- Rockwell, Stuart W., 55n, 79n, 82n, 104n, 120n, 127n, 147n, 174, 408n, 419n, 425n, 430n, 450n
- Root, John F., 691n, 804n, 811n, 899n
- Rountree, William M., 6n, 74, 142n, 154n, 174, 401n, 412n, 450n,
480n, 492n, 495n, 518n, 526n, 635n, 817n, 832n, 845n, 850n
- Aqaba Gulf, 36–38, 183
- Arab Union, 58
- Iraq, 137–138, 484–485, 507–508
- Israel, 138, 152–154, 183–184
- Jerusalem, 7–8, 65–66, 151, 182–183
- Jordan, 21–23, 28, 58, 79–80, 82, 104–105, 106n, 497–498
- Jordan waters development, 21–23, 28,58, 172–174, 184
- Palestinian refugees, 109–113, 122–123
- Suez Canal, 157–158, 530–534, 541
- Tunisia, 838–840, 844–845
- United Arab Republic, 21, 24, 117, 432, 463n, 475, 481–482, 497–498, 507–508, 530–534, 541
- Ruanda-Urundi, 485
- Rucinski Mission, 199, 544–545, 548
- Rushdi, Mohammad, 556
- Russell, Adm. J.S., 773, 776
- Sabri, Ali, 460, 461, 468, 601
- Sabri, Zulficar, 503
- Said, Ahmed, 462
- Salem, Elie A., 464n
- Salim, Hussein Kamel, 231
- Salmon, Avraham, 101, 383, 387
- Saltonstall, Leverett, 830
- Sarper, Selim, 354, 362, 698
- Satterthwaite, Joseph C., 641n, 648n, 676n, 680n, 690n, 693n, 711n, 71 7n, 725n, 731n, 750n, 791n, 804n, 808n, 860n, 867n, 876n, 887n, 895n, 901n
- Saudi Arabia, 37–38, 92, 198, 258–259,435, 520, 539
- Sawfar Conference, 191, 194, 196
- Sayegh, Fayez, 194–195, 197
- Schmidt, Dana, 501, 503
- Scott, Hugh, 8–10
- Scott, W. Kerr, 168
- Scribner, Fred C., Jr., 392
- Senegal, 715–718
- Service, Richard, 637n
- Sharaf, Sami, 598–599
- Shaw, John F., 166, 168
- Sherman, Meir, 10, 14, 15n
- Shiloah, Reuven, 75–76
- Shukairy, Ahmad, 124, 215, 233, 236, 394
- Sims, Sam, 609
- Sarraj, Col. Abd al-Hamid, 424, 508
- Sisco, Joseph J., 20n, 143n, 233–234, 237n,355n, 541n, 642n, 669, 676n, 680n,712n, 825n, 846n
- Skofield, Herman T., 838n
- Slim, Monghi, 278, 824, 831, 845n, 846n,848–849
- Smith, Gerald C., 626n, 641–642, 887n
- Soustelle, Jacques, 633, 671, 706
- Soviet bloc (see also Soviet bloc subheadings under other subjects), 68, 79–86, 275–276, 281–284, 299, 489, 622, 742, 744
- Soviet Union. See Soviet subheadings.
- Spain, 617, 619, 758, 760–762, 765, 774,780, 782
- Sprague, Mansfield D., 725
- Stabler, Wells, 401n, 439n, 465
- Stans, Maurice H., 736–738
- Starr, Richard F.S., 409n
- State Department–Joint Chiefs of Staff meetings, 722–724, 752, 772–776,779–785
- Stimpson, Harry F., Jr., 161n
- Stokes, William N., 656n, 804n, 854n
- Stookey, Robert W., 310n, 544n, 563n
- Straits of Tiran. See Tiran Straits.
- Sudan (see also Nile waters development under United Arab Republic), 71, 117,464, 490, 520, 536, 539–540
- Suez Canal (see also
Suez crisis):
- Astypalea case, 275, 572–574, 581
- Cleopatra case, 310, 313–315, 317, 321, 589
- Constantinople Convention, 1888, 198, 546, 554
- IBRD loan, 164–165, 198–199, 207, 245, 402–403, 530–534, 537, 541–542, 544–549, 552–555, 559, 568, 572–575
- Inge Toft case, 199, 204, 269, 542, 545–546, 548, 553, 555
- Israeli use (see also Arab boycott of Israel under Arab-Israeli dispute), 157–158, 164–165, 171, 197–198, 274–275, 277, 568, 572–575, 603–604
- UAR-Suez Canal Company negotiations, 402, 433–434, 437, 440
- Suez crisis (see also U.N. Emergency Force), 4, 11
- Sulaiman, Ali Haider, 278, 669
- Syria (see also Arab-Israeli dispute; Arab-Israeli settlement; Arab League; Arab states; Jordan waters development; Syrian, UAR, and United Arab Republic subheadings under other subjects; United Arab Republic), 158–159, 404, 407, 409–410, 427–428, 465, 565
- Tapline, 430
- Tartter, Jean R., 893n
- Tasca, Henry J., 905
- Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 723
- Thacher, Nicholas G., 210, 257n, 305n,330, 368n, 544n, 596n, 669n
- Tibbetts, Margaret J., 631
- Tibet, 538–539
- Timmons, B.E.L., 631n
- Tiran Straits, 40, 183, 204–205, 277
- Torbert, Horace G., Jr.,638n, 640n, 760n,824n, 834n, 843n, 846n
- Touré, Sékou, 809, 884
- Treasury, U.S. Department of, 530n, 735,738
- Trevelyan, Humphrey, 30–31
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 73
- Tunisia (see also
North Africa; Tunisian
policies
under
Algerian conflict):
- Algeria union proposals, 699n, 700
- Algerian refugees, 649–650, 882–883
- British military aid, 855–856, 863
- France, relations with, 617, 835, 840–842, 843
- Algerian conflict, 617, 638–639, 778
- Military bases, 617–618, 818, 828–829, 832n, 838–839, 846–848, 871, 884–885, 887–889, 899
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 839–840, 899
- U.N. appeal, 823–824, 826, 839, 845–846, 871
- U.S.-British good offices, 826–833,838–842, 846–847
- U.S. military aid to France and, 824,834–835
- U.S. military aid to Tunisia and, 871–872
- US. policy toward, 624, 817–821, 823–824, 887–889
- French military aid (see also French cooperation under U.S. military aid below), 618, 864
- Libya, relations with, 749, 843–844
- Morocco union proposals, 835
- Political situation, 617, 700, 825–826
- Sidi Sakiet Youssef crisis, 626–627
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 624, 870–871, 891–892
- United Arab Republic, relations with,496, 510–511, 535, 862
- United States, relations with, 561–564, 615, 622–623, 849–850, 857–858, 874–875, 878–885, 901–903
- U.S. economic aid, 618, 624, 844–845, 852–853, 859, 876, 886–887, 890–893, 897, 900–907
- U.S. military aid, 618, 624, 691–692, 858–868, 875–876, 883, 893–896
- Turc, Ghaleb, 502–503
- Turkey (see also Baghdad Pact), 117, 324,332, 335, 338–340, 354, 361–362, 380,436, 445, 463, 536
- Turner, 176
- Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 723, 752, 767–768, 772, 774–775
- U.N. Emergency Force (UNEF), 1–2, 171,176–179, 270, 353
- U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees,648–649
- U.N. Relief and Works Agency
for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) (see also
Palestinian refugees):
- Arab takeover proposal, 195–196
- Bedouin and other refugee inclusion,193, 242–243
- Davis report, 368, 376–377, 394–395
- Economic development and, 191, 378
- Extension of, 31, 52, 54, 109, 120–124, 126–127, 154–156
- Financing, 41–44, 109–110, 112, 114–116, 156, 195, 213, 217
- Israeli position, 233–236, 239–240
- Pakistani-Indonesian draft resolution,232, 237–240
- Palestine Conciliation Commission and, 195, 232–234, 238–241
- Relief rolls rectification, 191–192, 226–228, 232, 235, 242–243, 246, 304, 311–313, 377, 381
- Vocational training, 170, 174, 324, 332, 376–379
- U.N. Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO), 23, 55–56, 59, 142, 146, 185, 189, 268, 271
- UNESCO, 44
- UNICEF, 112, 124
- United Arab Republic (UAR)
(see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Arab-Israeli settlement; Suez Canal; United Arab Republic and UAR subheadings under other subjects):
- Algerian conflict, 171, 495–496, 610, 629–630
- Anti-Communist campaign. See Iraq, relations with below.
- Arab development fund, 4
- Arab-Israeli dispute and, 465–467, 592–593, 603
- Arab League, relations with, 510–511, 535–536
- Aswan Dam project, 443, 444, 560, 578–578
- Baghdad Pact and, 412–413, 430–431, 472
- Border incidents, 466
- Chinese People’s Republic, relations
- with, 474
- Eisenhower Doctrine, 472
- El Alamein power project, 567–568
- Establishment of, 30, 403–405, 407–415, 418–420, 429–431, 449
- France, relations with, 171, 476
- Fulbright visit, 582n, 583–586
- Iran, relations with, 536, 591–592
- Iraq, relations with, 276, 291, 463–464,484–485, 507–510, 515–518, 521–525, 534–540, 570–571
- Israel, attitude toward, 21, 24–25, 202,423, 465–466, 474–475, 477–479,499, 581–582, 589
- Jordan, relations with, 104–108, 116,140, 159–162, 208, 447, 450, 466,476, 497–498, 513, 539, 606
- Jordan waters development, 159–162,208
- Lebanon, relations with, 61, 450, 452,476, 524, 539
- Libya, relations with, 536, 733, 739, 742
- Morocco, relations with, 778
- Murphy visit, 469–472
- Nasser Victory Day speech, Dec. 1960, 609–611
- Nasser visit to the United States, 369–372, 596–609
- Nile waters development (see also Aswan Dam under Soviet economic aid below), 443, 480–481, 485–492, 560
- Non-alignment, 448–449, 465–466, 471, 496
- Palestinian refugees in, 42
- Political situation, 171, 276, 353, 589
- Press and propaganda:
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 92, 435, 539
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 25, 109, 202, 349, 423, 445–446, 448–450, 465, 467–468, 506–507, 519–520, 522, 549–551
- Soviet economic aid, 401, 443, 486–487, 489, 491–495, 529, 565, 567, 579–581
- Soviet military aid, 38, 40, 349, 366–367, 445, 470, 471, 538, 588
- Soviet Union, relations with, 349, 445–446, 448–449, 461–462, 464–465, 467–468, 470–471, 492, 494, 506–507, 549–551, 588
- Sudan, relations with (see also Nile waters development above), 71, 117, 539–540
- Syrian dissatisfaction, 76, 108, 416–419, 576
- Syrian oil refinery, 430
- Trial of Syrian Jews, 210–212, 228
- Tunisia, relations with, 496, 510–511,535, 862
- Turkey, relations with, 436, 536
- U.N. membership, 423
- United Kingdom, relations with, 171,401–402, 457, 459, 476
- United States, relations with, 369–372, 432–433, 435–437, 443, 447–448, 450–452, 461–462, 464–465, 466–468, 472–474, 481–482, 508–509, 524,
561–564,
594–611
- Blocked assets, 437, 440, 442–443
- Cotton markets, 443, 511, 512n, 526–527, 560–561, 571, 579
- Cultural relations, 444
- Exchange of persons, 437–440
- Iranian recognition of Israel and, 591–592, 596
- Leaks, 500–504
- Political situation and, 589
- UAR-Iraqi relations and, 508–510,515–518, 534–540
- UAR subversion in Arab states and, 461, 470
- U.S. economic aid (see also
Suez Canal: IBRD loan), 437–441, 443–445, 476, 528–530, 536–538, 555,
560, 583
- CARE, 437, 440, 443, 444, 474
- Development Loan Fund, 529, 536–537, 556–557, 565–566, 569, 576–577
- Dredging contract, 474–475, 480, 559
- Newsprint, 537–538, 540
- P.L. 480, 438, 444, 504–505, 509, 510n, 511–513, 518–519, 528, 557–558, 564–565, 587–588
- Syrian region, 530, 538, 557–558, 565–566, 569, 576–577, 587–588
- U.S. intervention in Lebanon, 452–459,462, 463, 477, 483–484
- U.S. military aid, 445, 593
- U.S. policy toward, 138, 418, 441–446
- Israeli position, 57, 68, 75–77, 137, 139
- U.S. technical cooperation, 438, 440,444, 474, 514–515, 558
- Western military aid to Israel, 475–480,482–483, 497, 499–500, 506–507,603
- Yemen, relations with, 423, 433, 521
- United Kingdom (see also British, Tripartite, United Kingdom, and Western subheadings under other subjects), 3, 65, 117, 120, 134, 146, 171–172, 271, 445, 457, 536, 539–540, 681, 720
- United Nations (see also Algerian conflict: U.N. General Assembly discussions; Hammarskjöld, Dag; Hammarskjöld and U.N. subheadings under other subjects; Palestine Conciliation Commission; U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East; U.N. Truce Supervision Organization), 3–4, 23, 26, 140, 161, 210–211 [Page 928]
- Urrutia, Francisco, 6–7, 189
- Uruguay, 151
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 444
- U.S. Intelligence Board, 652
- Valdes, Philip H., 669n
- Valenza, Thomas F., 650n, 657n
- Van Dyke, Stuart H., 836n, 844n, 852n,854n
- Vaughan, 176–177
- Venezuela, 151
- Villard, Henry S., 30–31, 41, 43, 51–54
- Vinson, George B., 226–227
- Von Horn, Maj. Gen. Carl Carlsson (see also U.N. Truce Supervision Organization), 44n, 55, 129–131, 140–141, 146–147, 189–190, 200, 267–268, 271, 273
- Wadsworth, James J., 200–201, 381–382,672, 698–699
- Wahl, Theodore A., 65n, 228n, 244n,249n, 251n, 330, 480n
- Wallner, Woodruff, 212–214, 242, 255n,330, 361n, 368n, 379n, 552n, 559,673n, 679n, 680n
- Walmsley, Walter N., 65n, 114, 115, 120n,127n, 170, 174, 216–218, 660n, 665n
- Walters, Lt. Col. Vernon A., 612n, 791, 878
- Warren, Earl, 61–62
- Warren, William Fletcher, 354
- Washburn, Abbott, 727–728
- Waugh, Samuel C., 11–13, 16–17, 384
- Weiss, Seymour, 725n, 865n
- West Bank, 74–75, 104, 107, 116
- Western Mediterranean Commonwealth proposal, 628–629, 839
- Westrick, Ludgar, 577n
- Wheeler, Maj. Gen. Raymond A., 442
- White, Ivan B., 197n, 667n, 667, 676n,711n, 868n, 899n
- White, Lincoln, 414, 824
- Whitman, Roswell H., 504
- Whitney, John Hay, 197
- Wideman, Capt. William B., 814
- Wiener, Aharon, 31, 33, 223, 251
- Wilcox, Francis O., 57n, 143n, 154n, 237n, 240n, 335n, 338n, 641n, 646n, 676n, 692n, 845n
- Wiley, Alexander, 153
- Wilford, K.M., 197
- Williams, Murat, 182
- Williams, Randall S., 383, 387
- Wilson, James M., Jr., 88n, 895n
- Winckler, 694
- Witman, William, II, 694n, 811n
- World Health Organization (WHO), 44, 112
- World Refugee Year, 304, 379
- Yaari, Shmuel, 124, 126
- Yariv, Col. Aharon, 265, 267
- Yazid, Mohammed, 658–659, 698
- Yemen, 423, 433
- Yost, Charles:
- Yugoslavia, 445, 870–871
- Zabarah, Asseyed Ahmad Ali, 278, 669
- Zorlu, Fatin, 325, 338