Index

• Abel, Rudolf I., 517
• Acheson, Dean, 247–248
• Ackerson, Garret G., Jr., 54–59, 62–72, 102n, 104–106, 109–114
• Addis, John M., 595, 602, 610, 763, 803, 804
• Adenauer, Konrad, 52, 204, 221, 222, 285, 297, 305, 335, 464, 466, 484, 743
• Adriatic Sea, 48
• Adzhubei, Alexei I., 388, 500
• Adzhubei, Rada N., 388
• Aerial reconnaissance, U.S., 155–156, 161–163, 260–261, 264–265, 274, 306–307, 548
  • balloon incident, 168–169, 178–181
  • C–118 airplane incident, 170
  • C–130 airplane incident, 186–189, 194, 219–220, 236, 266–267, 371, 383
  • RB–47 airplane incident, 540–549, 554
  • U–2 airplane incident, 510–536, 555n
• Afghanistan, 212, 232, 299, 538n, 548
• Africa, 115, 298, 363, 558
• Air Force, U.S., 100n, 168n, 510, 513, 524, 544
• Akalovsky, Alexander, 296, 333, 336n, 346, 353, 359, 372, 373, 385, 392, 409, 413, 414, 420, 423, 426, 432, 435, 442, 459, 462, 468, 470, 477, 483
• AKEL. See Progressive Party of the Working People in Cyprus
• Alaska, 167, 328, 359–360
• Albania, 18, 83–84, 172n
  • political situation:
    • anti-communist resistance, 11
    • freedom of expression, 73, 75, 78
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 363
  • U.S., relations with, 17, 22–23, 28, 81, 87–88, 97, 120
• Alexander II, 367
• Algeria, 562, 735
• Alkhimov, Vladimir S., 241
• Allen, George V., 14–15, 327, 329, 391, 609n, 651, 676, 677
• Allen, Sir Roger, 571, 610, 630, 756, 765
• Alsop, Joseph, 269
• American National Exhibition (Moscow), 290, 326, 328, 329, 330, 334, 373, 381, 383–384, 395, 396n, 397, 427, 468–469
• Amerika, 141
• Amery, Harold Julian, 829, 830
• Amory, Robert, Jr., 518
• Anderson, Alsing, 46
• Anderson, Dillon, 15
• Anderson, Robert B., 349n, 468, 526, 527
• Anna Karenina, 224
• Anthimis, Bishop of Kitium, 585
• Apostolic Delegate in Washington, 57
• Arctic inspection zone, 162–163, 165–167
• Argentina, 513
• Aristov, Averkiy B., 278
• Armenia, 108, 348
• Armitage, John A., 182n, 329, 561
• Army, U.S., 100n, 793n
• Asia, 115, 228, 229, 298
• Atherton, Alfred L., Jr., 841n
• Atomic energy, 302, 353–356, 357, 402–408, 440–441, 458, 477–478
• Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 5n, 7n, 100n, 389, 441
• Atomic weapons (see also Disarmament). 1–4, 11, 52, 148n, 164, 165, 173n, 219n, 234–235, 269, 275, 277, 301, 414–415, 421–422, 437, 447, 453, 477, 478, 832
• Austria, 48, 105, 218, 222, 238, 365, 548
• Austrian State Treaty, 366
• Averoff-Tossizza, Evangelos:
  • Cyprus dispute:
    • Foot proposals, 571, 579–580, 586–587, 592, 601
    • Greek-Turkish agreement, 753, 754, 755–756, 757, 760, 764–765, 766, 768, 776–779, 787–788, 811, 814, 829n
    • Macmillan proposals (tri-dominium concept), 631, 632, 633, 639, 649, 652, 653, 662–663, 676–677, 679–681, 684
    • NATO as mechanism to resolve, 686–687, 688–690, 692, 694, 719–720, 722n, 723, 726, 730
    • U.N. as mechanism to resolve, 736–737, 742–745, 747, 752
• Ayer, Frederick, Jr., 179
• Ayub Khan, Mohammad, 230, 530–531
• Azerbaijan, 108
• Bach, Johann Sebastian, 77
• Baghdad Pact, 229–230, 231n, 232–233, 569, 581n, 582, 583, 586n, 597
• Baker, John A., 164, 165
• Baker, Vincent, 146n
• Baltic states, 30–31
• Barbour, Walworth, 573, 595, 607, 629–630, 763, 806–807, 813–815
• Barclay, Sir Roderick, 605
• Barco, James W., 749, 750n
• Barnes, N. Spencer, 40–44, 48–51, 56
• Baruch plan, 494
• Bayar, Celal648, 728
• Beale, Wilson T.M., 241
• Belayev, Nikolay I., 500
• Belcher, Taylor G., 584–585, 587–588, 596–597, 598–600, 622–623, 677–678, 779–780, 782–783, 784–785, 790, 795–799, 806, 829n, 830–831
• Belgium, 68, 234n
• Benson, Ezra Taft, 176, 495
• Bentley, Alvin, 108
• Berding, Andrew H., 625
• Berger, Samuel D., 764–766, 770, 776, 787, 788
• Beria, Lavrenti, 278
• Berlin question, 208, 253n, 284–285, 463, 521, 508
  • Bundestag meeting, 539
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 394–395, 400–401, 445, 458, 462–467, 493
  • Kozlov’s visit to U.S., 293, 295, 314
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 207, 208, 221–222
  • Nixon’s visit to Soviet Union, 382
  • U.S. position, 262, 324n, 327
• Berry, J. Lampton, 527, 589
• Birgi, M. Nuri, 602, 647, 648
• Bishop, Frederick, 625
• Bissell, Richard M., Jr., 264, 306
• Bitsios, Dimitri, 693, 694, 792n
• Block, Joseph L., 309
• Blood, Archer, 739, 801n, 808n, 829n
• Boeschenstein, Harold, 346, 352
• Boggs, Marion W., 126, 386–387, 498–499, 511, 518, 528, 584, 805, 819
• Bohlen, Charles E., 279, 390, 506, 534, 535–539, 545, 546
• Boster, David E., 284
• Bowker, Sir Reginald J., 610, 647
• Brazil, 414
• Brezhnev, Leonid 1., 278
• Bridges, Styles, 530
• Briggs, Ellis O., 787–789, 790–791, 800–801
• Brimelow, T., 541
• Brno Fair, 115, 138, 139, 144
• Brook, Sir Norman, 625
• Brussels Exhibition, 291
• Brussels Treaty, 234
• Buchanan, Wiley T., Jr., 149
• Bulganin, Nikolai A., 1, 2, 148, 151, 156n, 157, 158n, 159, 177, 207, 229, 238, 274n, 282, 357n, 399n
• Bulgaria, 18
  • political situation:
    • anti-communist resistance, 11
    • freedom of expression, 75, 78
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 363
  • U.S., relations with, 17, 23, 29, 85, 88–89, 97, 108, 118n, 121, 122, 124, 130, 131–132
  • Voice of America (VOA), 84
• Burgess, W. Randolph, 605, 624n, 630, 681, 688, 710, 716
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 365, 440, 441
• Burroughs, Sir Bernard A.B., 799, 800
• Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 158, 264n, 584
• Caccia, Harold, 541, 574, 589–590, 617–619, 625, 706, 711, 714n, 718, 759, 768–770
• Calhoun, John A., 103n, 188, 607n
• Callaghan, James, 585n
• Cambridge Research Center, 179
• Canada, 167, 173n, 306, 318, 325, 472, 543, 709
• Canellopoulos, Panayotis, 754
• Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 99–100, 338–339, 340, 342–344, 345, 347–348, 356–357
• Caramanlis. See Karamanlis
• Carey, James, 221, 322
• Carson, James, 189
• Carter, Deputy Mayor, 426, 433
• Cavalierato, Phedon A., 776
• CBS television, 195–196
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 158, 455
  • congressional oversight committee, 531
  • Cyprus dispute, 793n
  • Nagy/Maleter executions, 32, 37
  • Soviet bloc, 100n
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over SovietUnion, 261, 516, 532
    • balloon incident, 169, 178
    • RB–47 airplane incident, 543, 544
    • U–2 airplane incident, 510, 524, 525, 526, 529–530
• Ceylon, 513
• Chamoun, Camille, 182–183
• Chiang Kai-shek, 183, 193, 228, 279, 480–481
• China, People’s Republic of, 268
  • anti-communist resistance, 10, 11
  • atomic weapons, 414
  • China, Republic of, relations with, 228
  • Cyprus dispute, 794, 824
  • Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 387
  • Hungary, relations with, 128
  • Japan, relations with, 248
  • Nagy/Maleter executions, 33
  • Sinkiang Railroad, 203
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 172n, 174
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 101, 118–119, 171, 193–194, 199–200, 204–205, 227, 269, 276–277, 280, 286, 360, 364, 455, 491, 493, 546, 559–560, 562
  • U.N. membership, 558
  • U.S., relations with, 446–447, 479–482
• China, Republic of, 227, 228, 479–482, 491
• Chou En-lai, 481
• Christopher, George, 390, 487, 509
• Chuikov, Vasili I., 480
• Cisler, Walker, 406
• Civil War, U.S., 306n, 413
• Clerides, Glaufkos, 785, 829n
• Clyde, Governor, 383n
• Cockcroft, Sir John, 405
• Collins, Governor, 383n
• Colombia, 749
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 15–16, 34, 37, 252, 255, 351, 471
• Communist Party of Cyprus. See Progressive Party of the Working People in Cyprus
• Compton, Arthur A., 710
• Confederation of Labor of Cyprus/Confederation of Cypriot Workers (SEK), 823, 837–838, 839
• Conference on the Discontinuance of Nuclear Weapons Tests, 219n, 234
• Congo, 558, 562
• Congress, U.S., 214
  • acts of:
    • Atomic Energy Act, 1954, 234
    • Battle Act, 36
    • Johnson Act, 1934, 242n, 247, 250, 476
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act, 1951, see Battle Act above
    • Mutual Security Act, 1954, 231, 786
    • Trade Agreements Extension Act, 1951, 237, 248n, 471n
  • Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 99–100, 338–339, 340, 342–344, 345, 347–348, 356–357
  • East-West trade, 350–351, 471–472, 473–474, 476, 502
  • Harriman’s visit to Soviet Union, 268–269
  • Joint Economic Committee, 554
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 451
  • military expenditures, 239
  • Soviet bloc:
    • resolutions, 108–109
    • U.S. economic aid to, 36
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance overSoviet Union, 523, 528–534
  • U.S. ICBM policy, 261
• Cooper, Hugh L., 271
• Cortney, Philip, 449, 450
• Cossackia, 108
• Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA), 19, 37n
• Council of Europe, 86
• Council on Foreign Economic Policy (CFEP), 36, 37, 38, 83
• Council on Foreign Relations, 143The Cowards (Skvorecky), 76
• Cowles, Gardner, 417, 799–800
• Cuba, 538–539, 562
• Cumming, Hugh, Jr., 52, 147n, 161, 168–169, 178
• Cundliffe, Mrs., 777
• Cutler, Gen. Robert, 12–13, 15–17, 34–37
• Cyprus, Republic of (see also Cyprus dispute):
  • armed forces, equipment for, 841–842, 844
  • Confederation of Labor/Confederation of Cypriot Workers (SEK), 823, 837–838, 839
  • confirmation from all parties involved, 835
  • constitution, 833
  • NATO membership, 844
  • Pancyprian Federation of Labor (PEO), 823, 837–838, 839
  • Patriotic Front in Cyprus, 840
  • Progressive Party of the Working People (AKEL), 784, 803–804, 810, 838, 840
  • trade union movement, 837–839, 843
  • U.S. assistance, 836
  • U.S. Embassy (Nicosia) assessments, 836, 839–841
  • U.S. recognition, 835
• Cyprus Chrome Company, 820
• Cyprus dispute:
  • Foot proposals:
    • Foot’s assessments, 598–600
    • Greek position, 575–576, 579–580, 586–587, 590–591
    • Office of Greek, Turkish, and Iranian Affairs, assessments by, 564–567
    • Turkish position, 574, 577–578, 582–583, 595
    • U.K. position, 567–569, 587–590, 594, 598
    • U.S. Embassy (Greece) assessments, 570–572
    • U.S. Embassy (Turkey) assessments, 581
    • U.S. Embassy (U.K.) assessments, 571–573, 601–604
    • U.S. role in resolving, 580, 591–592, 629–630
  • Greek-Turkish agreement for independence (London-Zurich Accords), 752, 763
    • confirmation from all parties involved, 770–771, 775
    • details of agreement, 768–768
    • Greek position, 754, 755–756, 764–766
    • implementation of, see pre-independence for Cyprus below
    • London Conference, 770–771
    • preliminary Greek-Turkish meetings, 754, 755–756, 760–761, 763, 766, 768
    • U.N. resolution (Mexican), 752, 755
    • U.S. Embassy (France) assessments, 753, 760–761
  • Greek-Turkish violence, 576, 584–585, 622–623, 637–639, 646, 678, 755
  • London Conference (Feb. 17–18, 1959), 770–771
  • Macmillan proposals (tri-dominium concept), 678–679
    • draft statement, 619–621
    • Greek position, 631–633, 650–651, 662–663, 676–677, 683–685, 689–690
    • King Paul’s assessments, 643–644, 691–692, 703–704
    • Macmillan’s visit to Athens, 693–694
    • Macmillan’s visit to U.S., 625–627
    • Makarios’ intervention, 577–578, 608–609, 667–668
    • Office of Greek, Turkish, and Iranian Affairs, assessment by, 672–675
    • Turkish position, 636–637, 646–648, 652–654, 663–664, 669–671, 685–686, 690–691
    • U.K. position, 614–615, 617–618, 656–657, 695–696, 700–701, 705–706
    • U.S. Embassy (Greece) assessments, 623–624, 644–645, 650, 698–699
    • U.S. Embassy (U.K.) assessments, 610–613, 664–666
    • U.S. position, 607, 615–616, 634–635, 649, 655–656, 659–661, 696–699, 717
    • U.S. role in resolving, 627–628, 640–642, 651–652, 674–675
  • National Organization of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA), 567n, 573, 585, 586, 588, 591, 595, 599, 604, 636, 646, 670n, 681, 696, 755, 765, 774–775, 822
  • NATO as mechanism to resolve, 575, 597, 628–629, 658–659, 668–669, 765
    • army start-up, 790–791
    • Greek position, 624, 650, 676, 677, 679–680, 681, 684, 686–687, 689, 720, 725–726, 731–733, 736, 740, 743
    • Greek-Turkish agreement, 716, 727, 730, 767
    • Office of Greek, Turkish, and Iranian Affairs assessments, 672–675
    • Spaak’s mediation efforts, 564n, 566, 567, 688, 704–705, 710–711, 718
    • Turkish position, 577–578, 626, 647, 653, 654, 663–665, 728–729
    • U.K. position, 605–606, 611, 615, 707, 714
    • UN. General Assembly Political Committee, 749
    • U.S. Embassy (Greece) assessments, 709
    • U.S. position, 627, 633–639, 642–643, 649, 656–657, 666, 682–683, 707–708, 712–715, 717, 719–724, 734
  • Pancyprian Federation of Labor (PEO), 823, 837–838, 839
  • pre-independence for Cyprus (see also Greek-Turkish agreement above):
    • armed forces start-up (see also U.S. military assistance below), 833–834, 798–799, 810, 827–828, 833–834
    • Deniz incident, 799–800
    • elections, 806
    • Greek military assistance, 790–791
    • Greek position, 754, 755–756, 764–766, 776–779, 781
    • Grivas intervention, 776–777, 787–790
    • international obligations and responsibilities, 806–807
    • Makarios’ return, 773, 775, 779–780
    • NATO membership, 826
    • NIE on, 793–794
    • NSC discussions, 802, 804–805, 816–819
    • postponement of independence, 811–812, 814
    • Progressive Party of the Working People in Cyprus, banning of, 803–804
    • secret files on Cyprus, U.S. access to, 777–778
    • Soviet influence, 778–779
    • Turkish attitude, 799–802
    • UK. facilities and bases, 811–812, 813–815, 816–817, 820, 829–831
    • U.K. position, 757–759, 761–762, 767–770, 813–815
    • U.N. membership, 826
    • U.S. communications facilities, 774, 780, 782, 795–797, 798–799, 806–807
    • U.S. Consulate (Nicosia) assessments, 782–783
    • U.S. economic assistance, 779, 780, 781–782, 809, 834
    • U.S. Embassy (Greece) assessments, 787–789, 800–801
    • U.S. Embassy (UK.) assessments, 774–775
    • U.S. future role, 808–810
    • U.S. military assistance, 783, 786, 791, 792–793, 801–802, 804–805, 808, 817–818
    • U.S. policy (NSC 6003), 819–828
    • U.S. position, 773, 779–780, 781–782, 793–794, 795, 796n, 808–810
    • U.S.-U.K. dispersal of strategic bombers to Cyprus, 832
  • Progressive Party of the Working People in Cyprus (AKEL), 784, 803–804, 810, 838, 840
  • U.N. as mechanism to resolve:
    • General Assembly Political Committee, 749
    • Greek position, 295–296, 737, 743–744, 748
    • Mexican resolution, 752, 755
    • Queen Frederika’s assessments, 735
    • Turkish position, 702–703, 745–747
    • U.K. position, 739–741, 749–750
    • U.S. Embassy (Greece) assessments, 738–739
    • U.S. Embassy (Turkey) assessments, 741–743
    • U.S. position, 295, 296, 748
  • United Democratic Reconstruction/Regeneration Front (EDMA), 784, 790
• Cyprus Mines Corporation, 780, 820, 824, 838–839
• Czechoslavak Life, 141
• Czechoslovak Chamber of Commerce, 140
• Czechoslovak Foreign Ministry, 140–141, 143
• Czechoslovakia, 18, 23, 172n
  • less-developed countries, 85
  • most-favored-nation status, 141
  • political situation:
    • anti-communist resistance, 11, 61
    • anti-German propaganda, 116
    • freedom of expression, 75, 76
  • Rapacki Plan, 52, 148n
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 84–85, 193, 368
  • U.S., relations with, 4, 29, 81, 85, 89–90, 97–98, 108, 115, 121, 133–145, 449
  • Voice of America (VOA), 84
• Dale, William N., 607n, 625, 739, 749
• Davis, Richard H., 181, 186, 188, 191n, 195n, 287
• Davis, Governor, 282n
• De Borchgrave, Dorothy S., 309
• De Gaulle, Charles, 216, 332, 484, 512, 515
• De Zulueta, Philip, 625
• Dean, Jonathan, 133
• Dean, Sir Patrick, 625
• Deane, John R., 313n
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 1n, 123, 162, 169, 178, 239, 529, 543, 544
• Deniz accident, 799–800
• Denktash, Rauf, 622–623, 647
• Denmark, 180
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 284, 287, 288, 308, 311, 381, 440, 444, 515, 534
  • Cyprus dispute, 786, 841–844
  • East-West trade, 208–209, 213, 237, 238, 239, 257, 348, 349, 350, 447, 504
  • Khrushchev-Eisenhower meetings, 374–376
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 385, 390, 431–432, 445, 470–476, 477, 501
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 241–252
  • Nixon’s visit to Soviet Union, 330, 383–384
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 511, 525
• Diplomatic Conference for the Revision of the International Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, 255
• Dirksen, Everett M., 530
• Disarmament, (see also Atomic weapons), 164, 315, 422, 424–425, 435–436, 442, 445–446, 458, 464, 478, 494, 498–500, 509, 521, 537–538, 558
  • Arctic inspection zone, 162–163, 165–167
  • Baruch plan, 494
  • Conference on the Discontinuance of Nuclear Weapons Tests, 219n, 234
  • Rapacki Plan, 1–4, 52, 148
• Discussions of Cyprus in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Cmd. 566, 733
• Dixon, Sir Pierson, 706, 739, 741
• Dodecanese Islands, 639n
• Douglas, Paul, 108
• Dryden, Hugh L., 534
• Dulles, Allen W., 281, 306, 625, 651
  • Cyprus dispute, 802, 816
  • Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 387
  • Nagy/Maleter executions, 37, 38–39
  • Soviet Union, 61, 427, 428
    • atomic energy, 441
    • Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 100n
    • disarmament, 498, 499
    • Khrushchev’s seven-year plan, 258–260
    • Soviet espionage, 527
    • U.S. aerial reconnaissance, 163, 168n, 169n, 264n, 307, 511, 513–514, 516, 520, 523, 524, 525, 534, 548
• Dulles, John Foster, 159, 221, 346, 458, 768n
  • Cyprus dispute:
    • Foot proposals, 567, 581, 582–583, 589, 591–592, 593–594
    • Greek-Turkish agreement, 757, 759–760, 761, 763n
    • Macmillan proposals (tri-dominium concept), 605–606, 615–616, 626–628, 630, 631, 634–635, 645, 647, 651–652, 655, 659–661
    • NATO as mechanism to resolve, 695–696, 704n, 707–708, 711, 713–716, 719, 734
    • U.N. as mechanism to resolve, 745–747
  • death of, 276
  • Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 310
  • Eisenhower-Menshikov meeting, 150, 151n, 152–154
  • Khrushchev criticizes, 185
  • Kuznetsov’s courtesy call, 164–168
  • Menshikov and U.S. officials, 159–160
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 207, 208, 209, 210
    • atomic weapons, 234–235
    • cold war attitudes, 226–227
    • communist movement, international, 211–212
    • East-West trade, 213, 237, 348
    • Far East, 227
    • Middle East, 228–233
    • NSC discussion, 256–257
    • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 236
  • Nagy/Maleter executions, 32, 33, 38–39, 45
  • Soviet bloc, 1–4, 13–18, 35–37
  • Soviet Union:
    • Nixon’s visit, 326, 327
    • Stevenson’s visit, 182n
    • troop reductions, 146–148
    • U.S. aerial reconnaissance, 155–156, 168–169, 178–180, 186, 188, 236, 264
• DuPont Company, 246
• Earman, J.S., 189n
• East-West contacts (see also American National Exhibition; East-West trade; Soviet bloc; Soviet National Exhibition; Soviet Union):
  • Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 204, 307–308, 309–311, 313–314, 316–319, 324–325, 387, 507
  • Harriman’s visit to Soviet Union, see Soviet Union visit under Harriman, W. Averell
  • Johnston’s visit to Soviet Union, 189–205, 215, 220, 240, 399
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,see U.S. visit under Khrushchev, Nikita S.
  • Kozlov’s visit to U.S., see U.S. visit under Kozlov, Frol R.
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., see U.S. visit under Mikoyan, Anastas I.
  • Nixon’s visit to Soviet Union, see Soviet Union visit under Nixon, Richard M.
  • U.S. position, 21–22, 27–28, 31, 43–44, 51, 80–87, 96–97, 115–116, 119–120
  • U.S.-Soviet Union atomic energy officials meeting, 402–408
• East-West trade (see also Soviet bloc; Soviet Union; Khrushchev, Nikita S.):
  • Bulgaria, 89
  • Czechoslovakia, 90, 140, 144–145
  • Hungary, 63n, 65–66, 91, 127
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 449–452, 453, 470–476
  • Kozlov’s visit to U.S., 293–294, 296–297, 298, 321
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 237–238, 239, 241
    • credit extensions, 242–243, 247, 250–252
    • Soviet Union expanding exports, 244–246, 255
    • trade for political purposes, 248–249
  • Nixon’s visit to Soviet Union, 348–353
  • Romania, 94
  • Soviet Union, 183–184, 501–506
  • U.S. position, 15–17, 24, 34–38, 51, 83, 263, 349, 447
• Eaton, Cyrus, 127
• Eaton, Fredrick M., 538
• The Economist, 680
• Ecuador, 513
• Eden, Sir Anthony, 399
• Egypt, 233, 294, 298–299, 611n, 765, 820
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 201, 281, 336, 361, 369, 418, 500
  • Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 99–100, 338n, 340, 342, 343–344
  • Chinese-Indian border disputes, 427
  • Cyprus dispute, 575, 577, 641–642, 645, 648, 652, 704n, 717, 718–719, 734, 767, 805, 817, 835
  • East-West trade, 34, 36–37, 350
  • Hungarian credentials in U.N., 60
  • Karamanlis, correspondence with, 575–576, 577n, 641–642
  • Khrushchev, meeting with, 204, 307–308, 309–311, 313–314, 316–319, 324–325, 387, 507
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.N., 556, 557–558
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 399, 402, 431, 483, 484, 487, 491
    • atomic energy, 477–478
    • Berlin question, 394–395, 400–401
    • China, People’s Republic of, 479–482
    • freedom of the press, 397–398
    • invitation, 374–376
    • Nixon speech, 396
    • peaceful co-existence, 393–395, 409–410
    • preparations for, 374–376, 384–386, 444–448, 456–459
    • U.S. problems and procedures paper, 462–467
    • wartime experiences, 459–462
  • Kozlov’s visit to U.S., 288, 289, 290–295, 305
  • Macmillan, correspondence with, 705–706, 718–719, 732–733, 734, 767
  • Menderes, correspondence with, 577–578, 641–642, 652–654
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 207, 237–238, 239–240
  • Mindszenty, letter from, 102–104
  • Nagy/Maleter executions, 45
  • Nixon’s visit to Soviet Union, 327, 328–329, 332–333, 334–335, 372–373, 382–384
  • Paul I, correspondence with, 703–704, 717
  • race relations, U.S., 494
  • Soviet bloc:
    • diplomatic missions, 131n
    • U.S. policy toward, 13–18
  • Soviet Union (see also Captive Nations Week Proclamation; Khrushchev, correspondence with above), 168, 221, 257, 289, 330, 331, 336, 430, 507
    • atomic energy, 405, 440–441
    • Bulganin’s letter of peace, 207, 357n
    • disarmament, 422
    • East-West trade, 350
    • Menshikov contact, 149–151, 152–154, 160n
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 155, 161–162, 261–262, 264–265, 274, 307
    • balloon incident, 168–169, 179–180
    • C–130 airplane incident, 186, 188–189,383
    • RB–47 airplane incident, 540, 542–545, 547
    • U–2 airplane incident, 510, 511, 512–513, 516–517, 518, 521–536
• Eisenhower, John S.D., 260–262, 332–333, 381–386, 392, 543n
• Eisenhower, Milton, 329, 333, 334, 336, 361, 366, 367, 369–370, 377, 381, 382, 383, 384, 386, 396
• Elbrick, C. Burke, 155, 182n, 589, 605, 625
• Eleftheria, 681n, 766
• EOKA. See National Organization of Cypriot Fighters
• Esenbel, Melih, 729, 730, 799
• Estonia, 17, 30, 108
• Ethiopia, 299
• Europa, 74
• Face to Face: The Story of N.S.
  • Khrushchev’s Visit to the U.S.A., 392
• Family reunification, U.S.-Soviet, 379–380, 442, 443–444, 496–497
• Far East, 8, 220, 227, 242
• Farley, Philip J., 440
• Fear (Genov), 78
• Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 5n, 7n, 100n, 527
• Feighan, Michael, 108
• Fenmen, 727–728
• Finland, 191, 212, 248, 277, 299–300, 366, 495n, 548
• Firyubin, Nikolay P., 509
• Fleming, Lamar, 449
• Food for Peace program, 558
• Foot, Sir Hugh (see also Foot proposals under Cyprus dispute), 564, 567, 588, 591, 596–597, 598, 602, 603–604, 607, 611, 618, 630, 677–678, 686, 697, 699, 780, 783, 786, 800, 803, 814, 830–831
• Ford, Henry, 384, 451
• Ford, Henry, II, 226
• Ford Foundation, 795
• Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
  • U.S. (FBIS), 782, 788, 795–797, 806, 807
• Forest Oil Company, 820
• Formosa, 269
• Foster, John W., 167
• France, 148n, 173n, 193, 212, 216, 228, 234n, 271, 277, 335, 405, 414, 510, 562, 611n, 709, 730, 735
• Frederika, Queen of the Hellenes, 643, 735
• Freers, Edward L., 210, 213, 226, 232
• Friends and Enemies: What I Learned in Russia (Stevenson), 182
• Fry, Sir Leslie, 68
• Fulbright, J. William, 100, 348, 531–532, 533
• Gaitskell, Hugh, 2n, 445, 768
• Garst, Roswell, 292, 302, 390, 442–443, 444
• Garthoff, Raymond L., 402, 406
• Gates, Thomas S., Jr., 440, 521–522, 524, 525, 529, 534, 542–543, 832
• Geneva Conferences:
  • 1954, 227
  • 1955, 75, 157, 199, 211, 238, 274n, 276, 357n
  • 1959 Foreign Ministers Meeting, 374, 375, 376, 378
• Genov, Todor, 78
• Georgadze, M.P., 333
• Georgakopoulos, Constantine, 595n
• George III, 368
• Georgia, 108
• German Democratic Republic, 108, 463
  • Poland, relations with, 172
    • anti-communist resistance, 8, 10
    • freedom of expression, 75, 76–77
  • Rapacki Plan, 52, 148n
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 18, 22, 102, 146n, 148, 285, 314, 382, 400, 415, 457, 499
  • U.S., relations with, 49, 221–222
• Germany (see also Berlin question), 218, 320, 414, 495n
  • Rapacki Plan, 2–4
  • reunification, 22, 51, 222, 238, 280, 285
  • World War 11, 459–462
• Germany, Federal Republic of, 48, 271, 463
  • East-West trade, 450, 451
  • Rapacki Plan, 52, 148n
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 116
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 263, 305n, 382, 387
  • U.S., relations with, 49, 221–222, 400, 415, 457
• Ghana, 558
• Glavatom, 354
• Gleason, S. Everett, 12–18, 34–40, 158–159, 256–260
• Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 77
• Gomulka, Wladyslaw (see also Poland), 5, 39, 61, 73, 101–102, 171, 172–173, 175, 333, 425
• Goodpaster, Andrew J., 103n, 155, 163, 169n, 179–180, 186, 262, 264–265, 306–307, 392n, 440–441, 444–448, 454–459, 483, 510, 511, 513, 521–522, 542n, 545, 557–558
• Goodyear, John, 596
• Gray, Gordon, 108, 440, 511, 804, 817
• Gray, Robert, 149n, 151
• Greece (see also Averoff-Tossizza; Cyprus, Republic of; Cyprus dispute), 48, 68, 363, 538n, 775, 837
  • Deniz affair, 799–800
  • economic situation, 754
  • Ecumenical Patriarchate, 638
  • Lausanne Treaty, 638, 639n, 750
  • Macmillan’s visit to Athens, 693–694
  • political parties, 576, 623
  • Radcliffe Constitution, 701
  • trade unions, 837
  • Treaties of Alliance and Guarantee, 768, 769, 771, 835
  • Tripartite Alliance, 764, 765
  • United Democratic Left Party (EDA), 567n, 623, 751
• Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 310, 327, 706, 710
• Grivas, George, 584, 595, 775, 776–777, 778, 779, 787–789, 822
• Gromyko, Andrei Y., 152, 276, 378n, 414, 420, 423, 459, 468, 470, 477
  • Arctic inspection zone, 166
  • family reunification, 496–497
  • Harriman’s visit to Soviet Union, 277
  • Khrushchev-Eisenhower meetings, 371, 372, 389
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 390, 391, 392, 401, 428–431, 432, 454, 456, 457, 458, 474, 476
  • lend-lease obligations, 501, 502–503
  • Lodge’s visit to Soviet Union, 509
  • Middle East, 229
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 210
  • Stevenson’s visit to Soviet Union, 181, 182
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 161, 547
• Gronchi, Giovanni, 507
• Hagerty, James C., 161, 188, 237n, 327, 381, 383, 444, 448, 511, 528n, 534, 540, 545
• The Hague Peace Conference (Second), 167n
• Hall, Carlos C., 685–686, 726–730, 741–743
• Hall, John, 402, 403, 404, 407
• Hall, Len, 385
• Hallai, Lare, 130
• Hallinan, Vincent, 555
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 113, 250, 390, 556, 557, 558
• Handler, M.S., 112
• Hanes, John W., Jr., 72n, 651
• Harding, Field Marshal Sir John, 566
• Harick, Wolfgang, 76
• Harlow, Bryce, 381, 534
• Harr, Karl G., 61, 95n
• Harriman, W. Averell:
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 310
  • Kozlov’s visit to U.S., 289, 321, 323
    • Berlin question, 314
    • disarmament, 315
    • Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 313–314
    • impressions of U.S., 311–313
    • Soviet aid to India, 299
    • Soviet housing, 302
  • missile production, 360–361
  • Soviet Union visit, 268–269, 276–277, 280–281, 551
    • agriculture situation, 270
    • decentralization of industry, 282
    • East-West trade, 273–274
    • leadership changes, 278–279
    • NATO and Warsaw Pact, 274–275
    • seven-year plan, 283
    • troop reductions, 275–276
    • U.S. officials, briefing, 284–286
    • war, theories on, 271–273
• Hart, Parker T., 784
• Hayden, Carl, 531
• Hearst, William Randolph, Jr., 341
• Heath, Donald R., 88, 97
• Heck, L. Douglas, 832, 833–834, 835
• Herter, Christian A., 226, 232, 378, 392, 454, 457, 477
  • China, People’s Republic of, 446
  • Cyprus dispute:
    • Greek-Turkish agreement, 768n, 772, 773, 792–793, 801–802, 811, 812n, 816–818, 829–830
    • Macmillan proposals (proposals-dominium concept), 607, 627, 641–642, 651, 660n
    • NATO as mechanism to resolve, 682–683, 696–699, 721–724, 725, 726
    • U.N. as mechanism to resolve, 749–750, 752n
  • diplomatic missions, 130–131
  • Harriman’s visit to Soviet Union, 268
  • Hungary, 60, 107n, 126–130
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.N., 556, 558
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 389, 390, 391, 401, 424, 431, 439n, 444–445, 458–459, 479, 480, 482, 484, 493
  • Kozlov’s visit to U.S., 287, 292, 293
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 208
  • Nixon’s visit to Soviet Union, 326
    • atomic weapons, 447
    • Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 308, 309, 310
    • espionage, 527
    • lend-lease obligations, 501–502, 504–506
    • U.S.-Soviet families, reunification, 497
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 161–162, 264n, 306–307, 548
    • balloon incident, 168–169, 178–181
    • C–130 airplane incident, 188–189
    • RB–47 airplane incident, 540, 542–546
    • U–2 airplane incident, 512, 516n, 525, 529, 530, 533
• Hewitt, William A., 451, 452
• hitler, Adolf, 167, 247, 460, 461
• Hodges, Governor, 383n
• Homestead District plant of U.S. Steel, 312
• Hood, Lord Samuel, 589, 625, 679, 739–741, 749–750, 761n
• Hoover, Herbert, 253, 323
• Hoover, J. Edgar, 517
• Horner, R.H., 693, 787, 788
• Houghton, Amory, 689–690, 753, 760–761
• Howe, Fisher, 155, 156
• Hoyer Millar. See Millar
• Humphrey, Hubert H., 215, 220, 286, 551
• Hungarian revolution (see also Hungary), 10, 20, 48, 61
  • intellectual life, 73
  • Mikoyan’s justifications, 216
  • Nagy/Maleter executions, 32–34, 38–39, 45–47
  • U.S. involvement, 217, 218–219
• Hungary (see also Hungarian revolution):
  • diplomatic missions, 130–131
  • Kadar’s comments on, 126–127, 128
  • Mindszenty asylum, 54–59
  • political situation:
    • anti-communist resistance, 9, 10, 42
    • freedom of expression, 74–75
    • repressive measures, 110–113
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 18, 146n, 148, 172n, 193, 425, 499
  • U.N. credentials debate, 60, 67–68, 69, 71, 109, 110, 113–114
  • U.S., relations with, 17, 24, 29, 62–72, 85, 90–92, 98, 108, 109–110, 114, 121
  • Voice of America (VOA), 84
• Hungary (Macartney), 57
• Hussein I, 191, 192, 756
• Ideal Toy Corporation, 312
• Idel-Ural, 108
• India, 232, 233, 276, 299, 339, 414, 472, 538n, 548, 558, 751, 752
• Indiana Harbor works of Inland Steel, 312
• Indonesia, 299, 558
• Ink, Dwight A., 402
• Inonu, Ismet, 680
• Institute of World Economy and International Relations, 280
• Intelligence Advisory Committee (IAC), 5n, 7
• Interdepartmental Committee on Internal Security (ICIS), 84
• International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 402, 404–405, 440–441, 446
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 795, 809
• International Commission of Jurists, 34
• International Labor Organization (ILO), 110, 114
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 689n, 691n
• Iran, 170, 229, 230, 232–233, 365–366, 427, 538n, 749, 750, 764
• Iraq, 191, 229, 230, 233, 298, 368, 693, 756, 764
• Isham, Heyward, 288, 289, 311
• Isin, Burhan, 706n, 716, 737n
• Israel, 141, 228
• Istanbul, 632, 638
• Italy, 48, 212, 277, 363, 541, 566n, 639n, 730
• Izvestia, 188, 388
• Jackson, C.D., 60, 557
• Jandrey, Frederick, 660n
• Japan, 11, 248, 279–280, 298, 400, 467, 480, 553
• Jar, Alexandru, 77
• Jefferson, Thomas, 410, 411
• John XXIII, Pope, 54, 57, 58
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 160n, 533, 537
• Johnston, Eric, Soviet Union visit, 189–205, 215, 220, 240, 399
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S., 17, 100n, 261, 516, 793n, 805
• Jones, G. Lewis, 808n, 829n
• Jones, Owen T., 564, 586n, 597, 627n, 660n, 741, 745, 749, 778, 780, 808n
• Jordan, 191–192, 229, 230, 693, 756
• Journal of Commerce, 448, 449, 457
• Kadar, Janos, 24, 58, 73, 110, 111, 126–130, 200
• Kaganovich, Lazar M., 282
• Karamanlis, Constantine, 736
  • Cyprus dispute:
    • Foot proposals, 575–576, 589, 590–591, 595n
    • Greek-Turkish agreement, 765–766, 781–782, 786, 788, 814, 822
    • Macmillan proposals (tri-dominiurn concept), 648–651, 655, 656, 665, 679, 686, 691, 692, 693–694, 696, 697
    • NATO as mechanism to resolve, 684, 709n, 710, 720, 724, 725, 726
    • U.N. as mechanism to resolve, 735, 737, 748, 751
  • Eisenhower, correspondence with, 575–576, 577n, 641–642
• Kassem, Abdul Karem, 230
• Kazakhstan, 356
• Kearns, Henry, 349n
• Kekkonnen, Urho, 212
• Kennan, George F., 2n, 276
• Kennedy, John F., 133, 550, 551
• Kerensky, Alexander, 193, 480
• Khrushchev, Julia N., 388, 391
• Khrushchev, Nikita S., 33, 39, 46, 61, 119, 151, 160, 168, 211, 214, 238, 257–258, 297, 300, 301, 315, 328, 330, 500, 509, 551, 556
  • Arctic inspection zone, 166
  • Captive Nations Week Proclamation (see also under Nixon’s visit to Soviet Union below), 99
  • China, People’s Republic of, 193–194, 199–200, 204–205, 269, 276–277, 280, 286, 479–482
  • disarmament, 166, 498–500
  • East-West trade, 35, 173n, 183n, 237, 241, 242, 251, 502–503, 506, 508
  • Eisenhower, correspondence with, 319, 324–325
  • Eisenhower, meetings with, 307–308, 309–311, 313–314, 316–319, 507
  • Gomulka regime, 101–102
  • Harriman’s visit to Soviet Union, 268–269, 276–277, 280–281
    • agriculture situation, 270
    • decentralization of industry, 282
    • East-West trade, 273–274
    • leadership changes, 278–279
    • NATO and Warsaw Pact, 274–275
    • seven-year plan, 283
    • U.S. officials, briefing, 284–286
    • war, theories on, 271–273
  • health of, 203, 285
  • Hungary, 110, 219
  • ICBM production, 260
  • Johnston’s visit to Soviet Union, 189–205
  • Middle East, 191–193, 229
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 210
  • Nixon’s visit to Soviet Union, 327, 336–337, 345, 370–371, 378, 381, 382, 387
    • Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 338–339, 340, 342–344, 345, 356
    • destructive capabilities, 364–366
    • Eisenhower briefing, 372–373
    • Eisenhower’s advice, 332–333
    • families, reunification of, 379–380
    • freedom of the press, 341
    • internal affairs of other countries, 367–369
    • kitchen debate, 100n, 329–330
    • missiles, 359–363
  • seven-year plan, 258–260, 275, 279, 283, 434, 452, 453
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 174–175
  • Soviet premiership of Council of Ministers, 156–159
  • Soviet superiority, 552–554
  • Stevenson’s visit to Soviet Union, 181, 182–185
  • surprise attacks, 173n
  • Thompson contact, 175–178
  • Tito, policy toward, 172
  • troop reductions, 147, 275
  • U.N., relations with, 129, 193, 194
  • U.N. visit, 556–563
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 162
    • C–130 airplane incident, 187, 188–189, 194–195, 265–267
    • RB–47 airplane incident, 547–549
    • U–2 airplane incident, 510–513, 514–515, 518, 519–521, 524n, 525n, 526, 535, 536, 550, 552
  • U.S. visit, 388–392, 399, 402, 412–413, 416, 418–420, 423, 432, 435, 437, 483, 484, 495
    • American National Exhibition (Moscow), 468–469
    • atomic energy, 477–478
    • atomic weapons, 414–415, 421–422
    • Berlin question, 394–395, 400–401
    • China, People’s Republic of, 479–482
    • consumer goods, 433–434
    • disarmament, 424–425, 435–436, 442
    • East-West trade, 449–452, 453, 470–476
    • Eisenhower actions after, 484
    • family reunification, 442, 443–444
    • freedom of the press, 397–398, 411
    • Gromyko’s complaints, 428–431
    • Herter’s assessment, 493
    • intelligence service, 426–428
    • invitation, 324–325, 374–376
    • missiles, 438
    • Nixon speech, 396
    • peaceful co-existence, 393–395, 409–410
    • preparations for, 441, 444–448, 454–459, 456–459, 494
    • radio broadcast jamming, 417, 424
    • standard of living, U.S., 438–439
    • submarines, 436
    • U.S. problems and procedures paper, 462–467
    • U.S. State Department summation of, 485–492
    • wartime experiences, 459–462
• Khrushchev, Nina P., 388, 419
• Khrushchev, Sergei N., 388, 443, 451
• Khrushchev in America, 392
• Kiev Opera, 197, 202
• Killian, James R., Jr., 169, 179
• Kirghiz Republic, 203
• Kirichenko, Aleksey I., 278, 279, 315, 500
• Kirk, Alan G., 311, 312
• Kistiakowsky, George B., 440, 468
• Klein, Herbert G., 329
• Knowland, William F., 32, 193
• Kohler, Foy D., 95n, 100n, 102n, 109, 167, 182n, 191n, 209, 284, 296, 316, 336n, 359, 392, 449, 477, 561n
  • Cyprus dispute, 607n, 660n
  • Democratic party platform, 117
  • Harriman’s visit to Soviet Union, 268
  • Khrushchev’s visit to United Nations, 557
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 397, 432, 485
  • Mindszenty situation, 104–107
  • Nixon’s visit to Soviet Union, 329, 371, 372, 373
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 541, 545, 547
• Koht, Paul, 541
• Korea, 194, 320, 482
• Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, 11, 108, 172n, 218, 227
• Korea, Republic of, 227
• Kornienko, Georgi M., 557
• Kosygin, Aleksei N., 555
• Kozlov, Frol R., 158, 276, 277, 280, 330, 359, 374, 402n, 500, 551
  • East-West trade, 263
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 385
  • leadership succession, 278, 279, 281, 285–286
  • Nixon’s visit to Soviet Union, 328, 348, 353–356, 356–357, 357, 358, 370, 372, 373, 384
  • U.S. visit, 218, 287–289, 290–291, 296, 304–306, 310, 311–313, 333n, 339, 357, 396, 485
    • agriculture issues, 291–292
    • Berlin question, 314
    • disarmament, 315
    • Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 313–314, 316–319
    • Harriman interview, 311–313
    • peaceful co-existence, 293–295, 297–302
    • travel restrictions, 302–303
    • U.S. officials evaluation of, 320–323
• Krebs, Max V., 535n
• Kunayev, Dinmukhamed A., 500
• Kushmir, Natalie, 402
• Kutchuk, Mustafa F., 587n, 647, 742, 769, 770, 773, 780, 784, 796, 801, 806, 811n, 833
• Kuzrnin, losef I., 263, 349
• Kuznetsov, Vasiliy V., 147, 164–168, 287, 334, 335, 336, 346, 353, 436, 507, 509
• Kyprianos, Bishop of Kyrenia, 747
• Lacy, William S.B., 287, 388
• Lacy-Zarubin agreement, 441
• Laingen, L. Bruce, 564, 607n
• Lange, Halvard, 530n, 541, 661n
• Lansing, Robert, 167n
• Laos, 393
• Laskey, Denis, 605, 706
• Latin America, 15–16, 33, 115, 160, 223, 224, 298, 300, 368, 538–539
• Latvia, 17, 19, 30, 108
• Lausanne Treaty, 638, 639n, 710
• Law of the Sea Conference (Second), 110n
• Lawrence, David L., 455
• Lazareanu, Alexandru, 125n
• Lebanon, 182–183, 221, 229, 548, 693
• Leishman, Frederick, 625
• Lend-lease obligations, Soviet, 243, 247, 250–251, 263, 349, 473–475, 501–506, 508
• Lenin (atomic ice-breaker), 293, 302, 303, 333, 353, 402, 403, 405, 407
• Lennox-Boyd, Alan, 570, 601, 614, 653, 683, 731, 736, 742, 752, 765n, 777
• Lepanov, 334, 346, 353, 359, 371, 372
• Less-developed countries, 84–85, 201
• Leverich, Henry P., 32–33, 146n, 156
• Liatis, Alexis, 693, 745n, 748
• Life magazine, 269, 314
• Lincoln, Abraham, 413
• Lippmann, Walter, 220
• Lithuania, 17, 19, 30, 108
• Litvinov, Maxim, 519
• Lloyd, Selwyn:
  • Cyprus dispute:
    • Foot proposals, 567–569, 574, 582, 589, 590, 591, 593–594, 598, 601n
    • Greek-Turkish agreement, 761–762, 763n, 767–768, 770, 811–812, 813–815
    • Macmillan proposals
    • (tri-dominium concept), 605–606, 610, 614–615, 629, 630, 652, 655, 656–657, 665, 690–691, 695–696, 700–701
    • NATO as mechanism to resolve, 707, 718
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 33, 162, 288, 392, 448, 459, 468, 483, 735, 752n
  • Hungarian credentials in U.N., 60
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 389, 390, 391, 410, 412–413, 416, 418–420, 423, 432, 435, 437, 457, 459
    • atomic weapons, 414–415, 421–422
    • consumer goods, 433–434
    • disarmament, 424–425, 435–436, 442
    • Eisenhower briefing, 454–456, 494
    • family reunification, 442, 443–444
    • freedom of the press, 411
    • Gromyko’s complaints, 428–431
    • intelligence service, 426–428
    • lend-lease obligations, 474
    • radio broadcast jamming, 417, 424
    • standard of living, U.S., 438
    • submarines, 436
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 513, 540
• Logofet, Alexander, 241
• London Times, 55n
• Long, Edward T., 309n
• Lowenstein, James G., 146n
• Lunik I, 215
• Lunik II, 392
• Luxembourg, 1n, 234n
• Lyon, Frederick, 596
• Macmillan, Harold (see also Macmillan proposals under Cyprus dispute), 310, 387, 478, 484, 670n, 692
  • Cyprus dispute, 732–733, 734, 744, 754, 757–759, 766–767, 777
  • Eisenhower, correspondence with, 705–706, 718–719, 732–733, 734, 767
  • Soviet Union visit, 304, 308, 313
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 512, 546
• Macomber, William B., 108, 109, 651
• Magnin, cyril, 320
• Makarios III, Archbishop:
  • Cyprus dispute:
    • Foot proposals, 568, 570–571, 572, 579, 591, 593, 599
    • Macmillan proposals (proposals-dominium concept), 608–609, 617, 629, 630, 667–668, 677–678, 687, 696, 697, 698–699, 701
    • NATO as mechanism to resolve, 720n, 722n, 732, 733, 736
    • U.N. as mechanism to resolve, 738, 740–741, 744, 745, 747, 751
  • Greek-Turkish agreement, 756, 766, 769, 770, 778, 779, 813, 814, 815
    • army start-up, 798–799, 801–802, 805, 810, 827–828
    • constitution, 833
    • Deniz accident, 799n
    • Grivas intervention, 787, 789–790
    • municipalities issue, 784, 785
    • National Organization of Cypriot Fighters, 755
    • political dominance, 822–823
    • President of Cyprus, 806
    • Progressive Party of the Working People, banning of, 803
    • return to Cyprus, 773, 775, 779–780
    • U.K. military bases, 811–812, 816–817, 829, 830
    • U.S. communications facilities, 782, 795–797
    • U.S. economic aid, 779–780
    • U.S.-U.K. dispersal of strategic bombers to Cyprus, 832
  • independence for Cyprus:
    • army start-up, 835, 844
    • political dominance, 840
    • trade unions, 839
• Malenkov, Georgi M., 33, 278, 460
• Maleter, Gen. Pal, 32, 33, 45, 113–114
• Malinovsky, Rodion Y., 268, 548
• Mallas, George, 626n
• Mann, Thomas c., 176n
• Manov, Emil, 78
• Mansfield, Mike, 519, 531, 540
• Mao Tse-tung, 128, 200, 204–205, 481, 482
• Marcy, Oliver M., 801n
• Marshall Plan, 214
• Martin, William H., 553
• Martino, Gaetano, 661n
• Mathews, Elbert G., 48n
• Matsas, Alexander, 776, 778
• Matskevich, Vladimir V., 176n, 268, 270
• McCabe, Thomas B., 450
• McCarthy, Joseph R., 342, 394
• McClellan, Harold c., 373, 786n
• McCone, John A., 389, 390, 402–408, 440–441, 468, 477, 495
• McCormack, John W., 160n
• McCune, Francis K., 406
• McElroy, Neil H., 239n, 260, 261, 264, 265
• McFadden, William A., 33
• McGhee, George c., 764, 765
• McKisson, Robert, 56, 95n, 107, 122n
• McKone, John B., 540
• McMillan, Edwin M., 354
• McNichols, Governor, 383n
• McSweeney, John M., 287, 288, 289, 296, 333n, 561, 608, 609, 663
• “Meet the Press,” 253
• Melas, George V., 659, 662n, 668, 679, 687, 697n, 712, 715, 730, 761
• Menderes, Adnan, 577–578, 582, 583, 601n, 636–637, 641–642, 652–654, 655, 656, 663, 664, 665, 691, 692, 695, 696, 707, 727, 728, 766, 768, 770, 786
• Mendes-France, Pierre, 276
• Menshikov, Mikhail A., 165, 196n, 324n, 371, 372, 374, 484, 537
  • Cuban-Soviet relations, 538
  • Eisenhower meeting, 149–151
  • Foreign Ministers meeting, 152–154
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 392, 414, 420, 426, 432, 441, 449, 456, 457, 459, 468, 470, 483
  • Kozlov’s visit to U.S., 287, 296, 305, 311, 313, 314, 316
  • lend-lease obligations, 501, 504–505, 506
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 207, 208, 210, 213, 225, 232, 237, 241, 252
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 155–156, 187, 535–536
  • U.S. elections, 535
  • U.S. officials, social calls on, 159–160
• Merchant, Livingston T., 61, 72, 108–109, 210, 226, 232, 237, 284, 286, 289, 310, 444, 454, 455, 477, 484, 752n, 808–810
• Meyner, Governor, 383n
• Middle East, 294, 538, 754
  • crisis in, 147, 182, 700n
  • Cyprus dispute, 753, 755, 756, 764, 765, 776, 820
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 191–193, 228–233, 693, 755
  • U.S. policy toward, 228–233, 693
• Mikhailov, M., 188
• Mikhailov, Nikolai A., 181, 184
• Mikoyan, Anastas I., 158n, 176, 177, 181, 190, 197, 300, 315, 551
  • disarmament, 500
  • Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 204
  • Harriman’s visit to Soviet Union, 276, 280, 285–286
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 385, 474
  • Lebanon, 182
  • Nixon’s visit to Soviet Union, 326, 330, 337n, 346–353, 359, 363, 366, 370, 372, 373, 384
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 187–188, 219–220, 236
  • U.S. visit, 207–211, 213–214, 218, 225–226, 238–239, 252, 268, 298, 322, 357, 396, 485
    • atomic weapons, 234–235
    • Berlin question, 221–222
    • communist movement, international, 211–212, 215–217
    • East-West trade, 237–238, 239, 241–252, 255
    • Far East, 227–228
    • Middle East, 228–233
    • military expenditures, 239–240
    • NSC report, 256–258
    • patents, 254-255
    • peaceful co-existence, 220–221
    • press relations, 253
    • provocative statements/situations, 219
    • U.N. criticisms, 223–224
    • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 236
• Mikoyan, Sergei, 452
• Millar, Frederick Hoyer, 607, 803, 808
• Mindszenty, Jozsef Cardinal, 54–59, 63n, 64, 69, 71, 102–107, 127
• Miner, Robert G., 727
• Minnich, L. Arthur, Jr., 189n, 651
• Mirza, Iskander, 230n
• Mississippi Valley World Trade Council, 209
• Molotov, Vyachaslav M., 211, 212, 282, 366, 551–552
• Mongolia, Outer, 172n
• Montgomery, Field Marshal Bernard L., 365
• Moore, Anthony, 706
• Moore, William T., 449
• Moos, Malcolm c., 557
• Morocco, 229, 415
• Morris, Willie, 625
• Moscow Institute of Economics, 149
• Most-favored-nation status (MFN):
  • Czechoslovakia, 144
  • Soviet Union, 257, 471, 501–502
• Mueller, Frederick H., 252, 352
• Mukhitdinov, Nuritdin A., 278
• Munro, Sir Leslie, 60n, 113
• Murphy, Robert D., 100n, 187, 208, 284, 286, 287–288, 308, 311, 316–317, 319, 371, 372, 386, 444, 445, 446, 447, 693
• Nagy, Imre, 3, 32, 37, 45, 46, 47, 60n, 113–114, 171, 172, 173, 175
• Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 191, 199, 230, 558, 559, 611n, 677, 693, 755, 756, 765
• National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 510, 511, 524
• National Intelligence Estimates (see also Special National Intelligence Estimates):
  • NIE10–58, 7–11, 12, 94
  • NIE11–4–58, 94
  • NIE12–57, 5n
  • NIE 12–58, 5–6, 12, 94, 173n
  • NIE 12–59, 94, 100–102
  • NIE 32–5–59, 793–794, 816
• National Organization of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA), 567n, 573, 585, 586, 588, 591, 595, 599, 604, 636, 646, 670n, 681, 696, 755, 765, 774–775, 822
• National Press Club, 253, 289, 389
• National Radical Union Party of Greece, 576n
• National Security Agency, 533n
• National Security Council:
  • actions:
    • No. 1763, 804, 816
    • No. 1865-c, 15, 38
    • No. 1896, 12, 18
    • No. 1914, 17–18, 27n, 34
    • No. 1927, 37–38
    • No. 2038, 258
    • No. 2154, 805
    • No. 2184, 818
    • No. 2215, 122, 125
    • No. 2231, 518
    • No. 2237, 528
  • Cyprus dispute, 584, 802, 804–805, 816–820
    • defense problems, 825
    • Greek-Turkish agreement, 821–824, 827–828
    • policy guidance, 826–827
  • documents:
    • NSC 5505/1, 12
    • NSC 5607, 12, 25n
    • NSC 5608/1, 12, 17, 18
    • NSC 5616/2, 12
    • NSC 5704/3, 12, 12n, 38
    • NSC 5706/2, 12, 27
    • NSC 5718, 780, 804, 816
    • NSC 5718/1, 780n
    • NSC 5726/1, 12, 25n
    • NSC 5803, 12
    • NSC 5808/1, 12
    • NSC 5810/1, 38
    • NSC 5811, 12–18, 27n, 34
    • NSC 5811/1, 18–31, 27n, 34–38, 107, 125–126
      • OCB Progress Report, 61
      • OCB Reports, 95–98, 118–122
    • NSC5915, 802, 804, 805, 816, 818
    • NSC 6003, 802, 819–828, 835
  • meetings:
    • 353d, Jan. 30, 1958, 584
    • 361st, Apr. 3, 1958, 158–159
    • 366th, May 22, 1958, 12–18
    • 369th, June 19, 1958, 34–40
    • 391st, Dec. 18, 1958, 207
    • 394th, Jan. 22, 1959, 256–258
    • 395th, Jan. 29, 1959, 259–260
    • 416th, Aug. 6, 1959, 386–387
    • 424th, Nov. 11, 1959, 802
    • 426th, Dec. 1, 1959, 804–805
    • 432d, Jan. 14, 1960, 498–499
    • 434th, Feb. 4, 1960, 816–819
    • 440th, Apr. 7, 1960, 125
    • 444th, May 9, 1960, 516–518
    • 445th, May 24, 1960, 522–528
    • 451st, July 15, 1960, 545
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 207, 256–258
  • Soviet bloc, policy toward, 12–31, 34–38
  • Soviet Union:
    • disarmament, 498–499
    • leadership changes, 158–159
    • 21st Congress of the Communist Party, 259–260
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 260–261
    • RB–47 airplane incident, 540
    • U–2 airplane incident, 510–511, 512, 516–518, 522–528
• Navy, U.S., 100n, 793n
• NBC television, 391
• Near East. See Middle East
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 199, 427, 556
• Nepal, 212, 299
• Netherlands, 68, 234n
• The New York Times, 151n, 396n, 411
  • atomic energy, 355n, 406
  • Cyprus dispute, 731n, 814, 833n
  • Democratic party, 117
  • Hungary, 46, 112
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 417n, 424n, 509n, 556, 558, 559
  • Kozlov’s visit to U.S., 288, 289, 312n, 314, 322n
  • Middle East, 192
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 253n, 485n
  • Soviet Union, 245n, 261n, 349n, 563n
    • Harriman’s visit, 269
    • Nixon’s visit, 330, 381n
    • Stevenson’s visit, 181, 185n
    • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over, 161, 163, 555n
  • United Kingdom, 445n
• Newlin, Michael H., 739
• Nixon, Patricia, 359, 361, 363, 368, 372, 391
• Nixon, Richard M., 133, 150, 193, 267, 285, 287, 323, 392, 489, 496, 537
  • American Dental Association speech, 396, 485, 550
  • American Legion speech, 551
  • Captive Nations Week Proclamation, (see also below), 99
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 384–386, 396, 401, 485
  • Kozlov’s visit to U.S., 288, 296–306
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 208, 213–214, 224–225
    • Berlin question, 221–222
    • communist movement, international, 215–217
    • peaceful co-existence, 220–221
    • provocative statements/situations, 219
    • U.N. criticisms, 223–224
  • Soviet bloc, 15, 16
  • Soviet Union visit, 310, 326–327, 328, 330–331, 336–337, 345, 346, 358, 370–371, 380–391, 387, 402–403, 406, 469
    • atomic energy, 353–356, 357
    • Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 338–339, 340, 342–344, 345, 347–348, 356–357
    • destructive capabilities, 364–366
    • East-West trade, 348–353
    • Eisenhower briefing, 372–373, 377–379, 382–384
    • Eisenhower’s advice, 332–333
    • families, reunification of, 379–380
    • freedom of the press, 341
    • internal affairs of other countries, 367–369
    • kitchen debate, 100n, 329–330
    • missiles, 359–363
    • preparations for, 326–327
    • Soviet media, 328
    • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 371
    • U.S. Embassy (Soviet Union) assessments, 380–381
    • Voroshilov meeting, 333–336
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 187, 188, 219–220, 312
• Nkrumah, Kwame, 558, 559
• Noel-Baker, Philip J., 764
• Nolting, Frederick E., Jr., 658–659, 668–669, 688, 712–713
• Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 365, 712
• North American Newspaper Alliance, 181, 269
• North Atlantic Council. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also NATO as mechanism to resolve under Cyprus dispute), 51, 86, 204n, 212, 364, 515
  • atomic weapons, 234
  • Cyprus membership, 769, 782, 794, 825, 826, 844
  • defensive nature of, 415
  • diplomatic missions, 132
  • Hungary, accreditation of Ministers in, 63n, 214, 215
  • Nagy/Maleter executions, 46
  • non-aggression pact with Warsaw Pact, 274–275
  • Rapacki Plan, 2–4, 52
  • Soviet Union:
    • social gatherings, 160
    • troop reductions, 147
• Norway, 495n, 512, 521, 530, 540, 541
• Novotny, Antonin, 134, 140, 143, 145
• Nuclear-free zone. See Disarmament
• Nuclear weapons. See Atomic weapons
• Nunley, William T., 561
• O’Connor, Jeremiah J., 61, 95n, 100n, 108n, 118n
• Oil reserves, 192, 228, 229, 294, 298
• Okinawa, 228
• Olga Bay, 155
• Olmstead, Freeman B., 540
• O’Neil, Con D.W., 605
• Operation Overflight: The U–2 Spy Pilot Tells his Story for the First Time (Powers; Gentry), 514
• Operations Coordinating Board (DCB), 61, 125, 835
  • Albania, 87–88, 97
  • Bulgaria, 88–89, 97
  • Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 99–100
  • Czechoslovakia, 89–90, 97–98
  • executive/congressional resolutions, 108–109
  • Hungary, 90–92, 98
  • Nagy/Maleter executions, 32–34, 45–46, 47
  • Romania, 92–94, 98
  • Soviet bloc, Operations Plan for, 79–87, 95–97, 118–120
  • Special Committee on Soviet and Related Problems, 32–34, 45–47
  • Working Group on Soviet-Dominated Nations in Eastern Europe, 107
• Orek, Osman, 784
• Otechestven Front, 78
• Outer space, 223, 458, 509
• Owen, Robert I., 269–281
• Pace, Frank, Jr., 451, 453
• Page, Edward, Jr., 88n
• Pahlevi, Mohammed Reza, 230, 232, 427
• Pakistan, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 347, 512, 521, 530–531
• Paley, William S., 383
• Palinkis-Pallavidni, Maj. Antal, 103n
• Pancyprian Federation of Labor in Cyprus (PEO), 823, 837–838, 839
• Papandreou, George, 754
• Patriotic Front in Cyprus, 840
• Paul I, 592, 643–644, 666–667, 691–692, 703–704, 717, 724, 725, 726, 787n, 788
• Peace With Russia? (Harriman), 269
• Pearson, Lester, 661n
• Pedersen, Richard, 414, 423, 432
• Penfield, James K., 571, 579–580, 586–587, 590–593, 640, 693
• PEO. See Pancyprian Federation of Labor in Cyprus
• Percy, Charles H., 451
• Perkins, Raymond L., 309n
• Persons, Gen. Wilton B., 381, 385, 440
• Pesmatzoglou, George, 608–609, 757n
• Peterson, William S., 32, 33–34
• Petrovich, Vietor, 197, 202–203
• Philippines, 228
• Pissas, Michael, 837, 839
• Pius XII, Pope, 54n, 57, 58
• Plamuk, 78
• Plovdiv International Fair (19th), 121
• Plumer, Fazil, 784
• Po Prostu, 74
• Poland, 134, 218
  • atomic weapons, 173n
  • Gomulka-Khrushchev relations, 101–102
  • political situation:
    • anti-eommunist resistance, 8, 9, 10, 11, 61
    • anti-German propaganda, 116
  • freedom of expression, 73–74
  • Rapacki Plan, 2, 4, 52, 148n
  • semi-independence, maintaining, 5, 6, 20, 51, 96, 118, 485
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 172–173, 175, 193, 316, 337, 367, 425, 541
  • U.S., relations with, 18, 27, 82, 108, 179, 283, 328, 333, 495
• Polatkan, Hasan, 702
• Polyanski, Dmitriy S., 278
• Popovic, Koca, 677
• Porter, Dwight, 605
• Pospelov, Petr N., 278
• Potsdam Agreements, 1945, 222
• Poulson, Norris, 428, 429, 430, 486
• Powers, Francis Gary, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 524, 553, 555
• Pravda, 219, 365, 373, 391, 489, 511
• Progressive Party of the Working People in Cyprus (AKEL), 784, 803–804, 810, 838, 840
• Protopadakis, 754
• Quarles, Donald A., 162, 168, 178, 179, 180, 260, 261, 262, 651
• Raab, Julius, 366
• Rabi, Isidor I., 402, 404, 407
• Rajk, Julia, 46
• Rajk, Laszlo, 46n
• Rakosi, Matyas, 112
• Randers, Gunnar, 404
• Rapacki, Adam, In
• Rapacki Plan, 1–4,52, 148
• Rayburn, Sam, 533
• Reed, Barrett M., 32
• Reed, Ralph T., 450
• Refugees. See Soviet bloc escapees and political exiles
• Rehm, John B., 786n
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 605, 625
• Reston, James, 424
• Reuters News Agency, 772n
• Reuther, Walter, 221, 384
• Rhee, Syngman, 227
• Rickover, Adm. Hyman G., 329, 333, 353–356, 357, 402–403, 404, 405–406, 407
• Ridder, Eric, 449
• Riddleberger, James W.
  • appointment as ambassador to Greece, 591–592, 787n
  • Cyprus dispute, 693, 754
    • Greek-Turkish agreement, 781–782
    • Macmillan proposals (tri-dominium concept), 608–609, 623–624, 628, 630, 631–633, 637, 638–641, 643–645, 648–651, 662–663, 666–668, 676–677, 678–682, 684–685, 686–687, 691–692, 698–699, 703–704
    • NATO as mechanism to resolve, 709, 719–721, 725–726, 731–732
    • U.N. as mechanism to resolve, 736–739, 743–744, 748, 751–752, 755–756
• Roberts, Sir Frank, 605, 659, 679n, 719
• Rockefeller, David, 226
• Rockefeller, Nelson A., 313, 352, 389, 411–412
• Rodopolous, 788
• Rogers, William P., 517
• Romania:
  • atomic weapons testing, 173n
  • diplomatic missions, 130–132
  • political situation:
    • anti-eommunist resistance, 42
    • freedom of expression, 75, 77–78
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 18, 24–25, 84–85, 172n, 218
  • travel restrictions, 122–125
  • U.S., relations with, 17, 30, 81, 92–94, 98, 108, 118n, 122, 139
  • Voice of America (VOA), 84
• Roosevelt, Eleanor, 389
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 244, 247, 279, 389, 419, 420, 519n
• Ross, Archibald D.M., 595, 605, 606, 807, 814, 815
• Rossides, Zenon G., 640, 667, 779, 780, 813, 814
• Rostow, Walt W., 554
• Rountree, William M., 586–587, 627n, 631, 641, 651, 660n, 679, 702, 707, 708, 713, 714, 746, 747, 752n, 754
• Russell, Richard B., 531
• aI-Said, Nuri, 230
• St.-Mleux, Andre, 710
• Sarnoff, Robert W., 383
• Sarper, Selim, 658, 669, 670, 679n, 689, 729, 730
• Satyukov, Pavel A., 391
• Savannah (atomic ship), 293, 302, 304, 403, 406
• Scandinavia, 318
• Schwartz, Harry, 269
• Science Advisory Committee, 234n
• Scranton, William W., 410n
• Scribner, Fred c., Jr., 817
• Seferiades, 690
• Selassie, Haile, 299
• Service, Richard M., 181
• Seychelles Island, 568n
• Shepley, James, 557
• Sherer, Albert W., 61, 95n, 118n
• Sholokhov, Mikhail A., 434–435
• Siberia, 199
• Sinclair, Sir G.E., 622–623
• Singapore, 228
• Sinkiang Railroad, 203
• Sisco, Joseph, 739, 745, 749
• Siscoe, Frank, 124
• Six Crises (Nixon), 330, 331, 334n, 336n, 359n
• Skeferis, 639, 731
• Skvorecky, Josef, 76
• Slovakia, 23
• Smirnovsky, Mikhail N., 287, 535
• Smith, Bromley K., 95n, 107, 118n
• Smith, Gerard, 48n
• Smith, Marshall, 252
• Smolyaichenko, V., 241
• Smylie, Governor, 383n
• Sobolev, Arkady N., 161, 162, 468
• Soldatov, Aleksandr A., 296, 392, 459, 468, 470, 477, 483
• Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 146n
• Soviet Affairs, 259
• Soviet Aviation, 187
• Soviet bloc (see also Albania; Bulgaria; Czechoslovakia; East-West contacts; East-West trade; Germany, Democratic Republic of; Hungary; Poland; Romania; Soviet Union)
  • Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 99–100, 108, 338–339, 340, 342–344, 345, 347–348, 356–357
  • Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, 19, 37n
  • Cyprus dispute, 824
  • diplomatic missions, 130–131
  • economic situation, 15–17, 34–38
  • political situation:
    • anti-communist resistance, 7–11, 19–21
    • long-term trends, 40–43
  • Rapacki Plan, 1–4, 52
  • Soviet domination, 72–73, 75–76
  • U.S. position, 5–6, 13–15, 18–31, 43–44, 48–51, 115–116, 118–122
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 172–175, 217, 363
• Soviet bloc escapees and political exiles, 10, 27, 102
  • Hungarian refugee orchestra, 47
  • Mindszenty asylum, 55n
  • U.S. policy toward, 82–83, 92
• Soviet National Exhibition of Science, Technology and Culture (New York), 287, 288, 293, 395
• Soviet Union (see also American National Exhibition; East-West contacts; East-West trade; Khrushchev; Kozlov; Menshikov; Mikoyan; Soviet bloc; Soviet National Exhibition; Soviet subheadings under other subjects), 11, 18–22, 68
  • atomic weapons, 173n, 275
  • Bulgaria, relations with, 21
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 101, 118–119, 171, 184–185, 193–194, 199–200, 204–205, 227, 276–277, 280, 286, 360, 364, 455, 491, 493, 546, 559–560, 562
  • Cominform, 217
  • Communist Party, 357n
    • 20th Congress, 23, 75, 76, 272, 281
    • 21 st Congress, 209, 258–260
    • Central Committee, 205n, 370
    • Presidium composition and membership, 174
    • Supreme Soviet, 146–147, 357n, 498
  • Cuba, relations with, 538–539
  • Cyprus dispute, 778–779, 794, 810
  • Czarist debts to U.S., 247
  • Czechoslovakia, relations with, 23
  • destalinization, 9, 157
  • disarmament, 164, 165, 166, 315, 537–538
  • freedom of speech, 195–196
  • Harriman’s visit, see Soviet Union visit under Harriman, W. Averell
  • Hungary, relations with, 35, 38–39, 45, 110–111
  • Iran, relations with, 232–233
  • Japanese prisoners of war, 245–246
  • Johnston’s visit, 189–205
  • Kadar’s comments on, 128
  • KGB, 157
  • Khrushchev’s visit to UN.556–563
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,see U.S. visit under Khrushchev, Nikita S.
  • Kozlov’s visit to U.S., see U.S. visit under Kozlov, Frol R.
  • Kusmin court case, 380
  • Kuznetsov’s courtesy call on Dulles, 164–168
  • Lacy-Zarubin agreement, 441
  • leadership changes, 39–40, 158–159, 174, 278–279, 285–286, 315, 551–552
  • less-developed countries, 84–85
  • Menshikov-Eisenhower-Dulles meeting, 152–154
  • Middle East, 191–193, 228–233, 693, 755
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., see U.S. visit under Mikoyan, Anastas I.
  • Nixon’s visit, see Soviet Union visit under Nixon, Richard M.
  • Rapacki Plan, 3, 4, 148n
  • seven-year plan, 199, 205, 253, 258–260, 275, 279, 283, 434, 452, 453
  • Sinkiang Railroad, 203
  • Stevenson’s visit, 181–185
  • TASS, 188, 555n
  • troop reductions, 146–148
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over, 155–156, 161–163
    • balloon incident, 168–169, 178–181
    • C–118 airplane incident, 170
    • C–130 airplane incident, 186–189, 194, 219–220, 236, 265–267, 371, 383
    • RB–47 airplane incident, 540–549, 554
    • U–2 airplane incident, 510–536, 555n
  • U.S., relations with, 137, 217, 402–408, 467–468
    • lend-lease obligations, 243, 247, 250–251, 263, 349, 473–475, 501–506, 508
    • most-favored-nation status, 257, 471, 501–502
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 1, 4n, 564, 566, 567, 569, 613, 615, 634, 641, 658, 659, 661, 668, 671, 672, 673, 674, 679, 680–681, 682, 687, 688, 689, 704–705, 707, 708, 709, 710–711, 712, 713n, 714, 716, 718, 720, 722, 723, 725, 732–733, 736
• Spain, 277, 361, 415
• Special National Intelligence Estimate (see also National Intelligence Estimates):
• SNIE 11–18–58, 39n, 171–175
• Stalin, losif V., 19, 72, 196, 216, 274, 277, 278, 281, 315, 401, 415, 434, 436, 460–461, 467, 499
• Stark, Craig M., 309n
• Stassen, Harold E., 208
• Steele, John L., 269
• Stefan, Charles G., 33, 146n
• Stephens, Thomas E., 381, 385
• Stevenson, Adlai E., 181–185, 220, 444
• Stilson, Marian S., 542
• Stratton, Governor, 383n
• Strauss, Jack, 449, 450
• Strauss, Lewis L., 209, 252–256, 288, 351
• Striganov, S.R., 334, 336, 346, 353
• Suez Canal Company, 611n
• Sukamo, 559
• Sukhodrev, 296, 311, 313, 316, 410, 413, 414, 423, 426, 432, 435, 442
• Suslov, Mikhail A., 551
• Sutterlin, James, 56
• Sweden, 163, 414, 495n
• Swihart, James W., 786n
• Syria, 427
• Taiwan. See China, Republic of
• TASS, 188, 555n
• Teller, Edward, 440
• Ten-Nation Committee on Disarmament, 458, 537n
• Tervis, Mayor, 686
• Thacher, Peter S., 507
• Thayer, Charles W., 268
• Third World countries. See Less-developed countries
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., 152, 252, 371
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.N., 559–561
  • Khrushchev’s visit to U.S., 390, 392, 412, 414, 423, 432, 444, 454, 456, 459, 468, 469, 483, 484
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 207, 210, 213, 218, 220, 224, 226, 232, 237, 241, 250, 263
  • Soviet Union:
    • disarmament, 499–500
    • Harriman’s visit, 268, 282–283, 286
    • Khrushchev meeting, 175–178, 549–555
    • lend-lease obligations, 501, 502–503
    • Lodge’s visit, 507–509
    • Nixon’s visit, 326, 327, 331, 333, 336, 345, 346, 350, 351n, 353, 359, 366, 372–373, 377–381
    • Soviet officials, access to, 160
    • Stevenson’s visit, 181, 182n
    • troop reductions, 146n
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 265–267
    • C–I30 airplane incident, 188
    • RB–47 airplane incident, 541, 547–549
    • U–2 airplane incident, 512, 514–516, 519–521
• Thorp, Willard L., 554
• Thurston, Raymond L., 688, 753, 760
• Tibet, 108
• Time magazine, 525
• Timmons, Benson E.L., 146n, 627n, 660n, 713n
• Timoshenko, Semen K., 460
• Tims, Richard W., 115–116
• Tito, Marshal Joseph Broz, 33, 38, 39, 46, 78, 79, 129, 171, 172, 174, 175, 190, 387, 558, 559
• Toon, Malcolm, 625
• Topolsky, Leo, 102n
• Toumanoff, Vladimir I., 507
• Treaty of Alliance (Greece-Turkey-Cyprus), 768, 769, 771, 835
• Treaty of Guarantee (Greece-Turkey-Cyprus-U.K.), 768, 769, 771, 835
• Treaty of Lausanne, 638, 639n, 710
• Trieste, Free Territory of, 566
• Tripartite Alliance (Greece-Yugoslavia-Turkey), 764, 765
• Troyanovski, Alexander, 210
• Troyanovski, Oleg A., 210, 213, 225, 232, 237, 275, 336, 359, 372, 392, 409, 417, 420, 459, 462, 470, 477, 483, 507, 509
• Truman, Harry S., 248n, 253, 420, 553
• Trybuna Ludu, 73
• Tsaldaris, Constantine, 754
• Tsatsos, 751, 754
• Tunisia, 513
• Tupolev, Andrei N., 328, 360
• Turcsanyi, Monisgnor Egon, 103n
• Turkestan, 108, 356
• Turkey (see also Cyprus dispute; Zorlu), 538n
  • Deniz affair, 799–800
  • economic situation, 689, 691–692
  • Electoral Bill for Turkish House of Representatives in Cyprus, 762, 763
  • Makarios-U.S. relations, 609
  • Middle East, relations with, 765
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 194–195, 229, 363
  • Syria, relations with, 427
  • trade unions, 839
  • Treaties of Alliance and Guarantee, 768, 769, 771, 835
  • Treaty of Lausanne, 638, 639n, 710
  • Tripartite Alliance, 764, 765
  • U.S., relations with, 48, 230, 232, 233, 348, 365–366, 510
• Twentieth-Century Fox Studios, 390
• Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 13–14, 163, 260, 261, 262, 279, 519, 526, 545, 547, 651
• Ukraine, 108, 356
• Ulbricht, Walter, 285
• U.N. Disarmament Commission, 446, 447n
• U.N. Relief and Rehabilitiation Agency, 149
• U.N. Technical Assistance Board, 795
• Underwood, Governor, 383n
• United Arab Republic (UAR), 212, 230, 233, 558, 693
• United Democratic Left Party of Greece (EDA), 576n, 623, 751
• United Democratic Reconstruction/Regeneration Front in Cyprus (EDMA), 784, 790
• United Kingdom (see also Cyprus, Republic of; Cyprus dispute), 271, 335, 505
  • atomic weapons, 173n, 219n, 234, 421–422
  • communism in, 212
  • Czechoslovakia, relations with, 139
  • Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 387
  • Electoral Bill for Turkish House of Representatives in Cyprus, 762, 763
  • Hungary, relations with, 68
  • Middle East, relations with, 193, 228, 229
  • Radcliffe Constitution, 565, 570
  • Rapacki Plan, 148n
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 277, 298, 305, 361, 365, 399, 405, 415
  • Surridge Commission Report, 758
  • Trade unions, 838
  • Treaties of Alliance and Guarantee, 768, 769, 771, 835
  • Trieste, Free Territory of, 566n
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 510, 540, 541
• United Nations (see also U.N. as mechanism to resolve under Cyprus dispute), 665
  • Arctic inspection zone, 162–163
  • China, People’s Republic of, 480
  • Cyprus membership, 826
  • disarmament, 464, 509, 537–538
  • Hungarian credentials, 60, 67–68, 69, 71, 109, 110, 113–114
  • Kadar’s comments on, 128
  • Khrushchev’s visit, 556–563
  • Middle East, 192–193, 700n
  • Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 250
  • Nagy/Maleter executions, 32–33, 45–46, 47
  • NATO and Warsaw Pact, 274–275
  • Novotny’s visit, 143
  • Rapacki Plan, 1n
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 129, 183, 193, 194, 223
  • U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 161, 162–163
    • RB–47 airplane incident, 540–542
    • U–2 airplane incident, 511, 513, 520
• Urguplu, Ali S.H., 627n, 745
• U.S. Escapee Program, 92
• U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 46, 47, 84, 100, 141, 326, 327
• U.S. Information Service (USIS), 86–87
• U.S. Intelligence Board, 100n
• U.S. News and World Report, 397
• Vasilevski, Aleksander M., 460
• Vatican, 55, 56–59, 69, 105
• Vedeler, Harold C., 122–125
• Veksler, Vladimir I., 354
• Venezuela, 369
• Vergin, Athens, 571, 579, 801
• Versailles Peace Treaty, 150
• Vershinin, Air Marshal, 516, 520
• Vertes, Janos, 130
• Vietnam, 203, 227, 320, 482
• Vietnam, North, 108, 172n
• Vinson, Carl, 531, 532–533
• Voice of America (VOA), 46, 83, 86
  • Albania, 87–88
  • Bulgaria, 89
  • Cyprus, 780
  • Czechoslovakia, 90
  • Hungary, 14–15,91
  • Romania, 93
  • Soviet Union, 84, 196, 455, 484
  • U.S. propaganda, 300
• Voice of Moscow, 196, 300
• Von Blankenhorn, Herbert A., 204n
• Von Paulus, Field Marshal Friedrich, 461–462
• Von Schiller, Johann C.F., 77
• Voroshilov, Kliment E., 328, 329, 330, 333–336
• Wade-Gary, 806–807
• Wadsworth, James J., 541, 542, 557, 558
• Wagner, Richard, 77
• Walsh, Gen. James H., 186
• Wan, Prince, 113
• Warren, Fletcher, 569n, 581, 596, 609, 613n, 628, 636–637, 646–648, 652, 654, 663–664, 668–671, 745
• Warsaw Pact, 19, 148, 274–275
• Washburn, Abbott, 100n, 326, 327
• Washington, George, 418
• Watkinson, Harold, 813
• Weeks, Sinclair, 16, 184
• Weisskopf, Victor F., 406
• Wentworth, John P., 777
• Western New Guinea, 735
• Wharton, Clifton R., 123n, 125n
• White, C.M., 449, 451, 452–453
• White, Ivan B., 541
• White, Gen. Thomas D., 161, 186
• White Ruthenia, 108
• Whitney, John Hay, 595, 598, 601–604, 610–613, 652, 655–657, 664–666, 688, 754, 767–768, 775, 803–804
• Wiggen, C.R., 657n, 739
• Wilcox, Francis O., 72n, 161, 739, 740–741, 752n
• Wilkins, Fraser, 835, 836, 837–841
• Williams, Manning H., 32, 107
• Williams, Murat W., 589, 607n, 660n, 713n
• Williams, Walter, 34, 36, 37
• Willis, Frances E., 530n
• Wilson, Charles E., 261n
• Winship, Stephen, 189
• World Court, 544
• Yemelyanov, Vasily S., 389, 402–408, 440, 468, 477
• Yugoslavia, 82
  • Gomulka criticism, 173
  • Greece, relations with, 677
  • independence, maintenance of, 6, 20, 48, 50, 51, 118
  • Nagy/Maleter executions, 46, 173
  • political situation:
    • freedom of expression, 73, 78–79
    • ideological heresy, 96
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 172, 248
  • Trieste, Free Territory of, 566n
  • Tripartite Alliance, 764, 765
  • U.S., relations with, 27, 387, 495
  • world peace, 558
• Zablocki, Clement J., 108
• Zaroubin, Georgi N., 149n, 195n
• Zhukov, Georgi A., 189, 196, 198, 201, 275, 280, 359, 377, 378, 388, 391, 398, 400, 418, 468, 484, 489
• Zhukov, Marshal Georgi K., 151, 313, 461
• Zorin, Valerian A., 224, 326, 538
• ZorIu, Fatin Rustu, 743
  • Cyprus dispute:
    • Foot proposals, 582, 598, 601, 602
    • Greek-Turkish agreement, 752, 756, 757, 760, 765, 766
    • London-Zurich agreements, 768, 770, 799, 803, 811
    • Macmillan proposals (tri-dominium concept), 605, 615, 636, 637, 646–647, 648, 652, 663–664, 669–671, 685–686, 689, 692, 712
    • NATO as mechanism to resolve, 727, 728, 736
    • U.N. as mechanism to resolve, 702–703, 742, 745–747