Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, Berlin
Crisis, 1959–1960; Germany; Austria, Volume IX
Index
- Achilles, Theodore C, 423–424
- Adenauer, Konrad:
- Austria, 768, 779
- Berlin, 20, 22–23, 53, 138,165–167, 206
- Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting proposals, 128, 207
- plebiscite proposals, 238,
256–258, 277–278
- political situation and, 199–200, 219
- Soviet interim agreement proposal, 418–419, 433
- summit meeting discussion, 216–217
- tripartite contingency planning, 180, 185, 588, 598
- disarmament, 20–21, 135–136, 214–215, 225–226, 239,
378
- Eisenhower, correspondence
with, 73n, 692–696
- Eisenhower visit to Federal
Republic of Germany, 1, 10–13, 19–25
- France, visit to, 118
- German Democratic Republic, 147–148
- German unification, 4, 19–20, 22, 71
- health of, 624
- Japan, visit to, 667–669
- Khrushchev visit to U.S.,
53, 55–56
- Poland, 25, 60
- political situation, 1–2, 11, 111, 135,
147, 199–200, 219, 632,
59
- rearmament, 663–665
- Soviet Union, 6–7, 11–12, 620–622
- summit meeting, 67n, 70, 80–81, 135–136
- underdeveloped countries, aid to, 666–667, 692, 694–696
- United Kingdom, 113–114
- U.S.-German Federal Republic relations, 107–108, 121, 218–223, 225–245, 658–679, 702–703
- Afghanistan, 220
- Africa, 145–146
- Afritsch, Josef, 811
- Akalovsky, Alexander, 42n, 438n, 468n
- Algeria, 24
- Allen, George, 629–630
- Alphand, Hervé,122–123, 405n, 538–539, 748–749
- Alsop, Joseph, 212
- Amrehn, Franz, 62–63, 85,
277–278
- Anderson, Robert B., 219, 511, 518, 602, 681, 701–706, 793
- Armitage, John A., 539n, 544n
- Athanson, Capt. Frank, 727
- Austria, 764–842
- Eastern Europe, relations with, 781
- East-West trade, 766–767, 778
- economic situation, 764–765, 774–775, 819,
840
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 768, 779
- Hungary, relations with, 781, 814
- Italy, relations with, 768, 779–780, 813–814, 819, 826,
832–838,
841–842
- political situation, 767, 775, 804,
808–811,
818, 840
- refugees, 766, 777–778
- Soviet Union, relations with, 767–768, 771–773, 779–780, 782–785, 789–792, 795–796, 818,
828–831,
839
- United States, relations with:
- Article 26 claims, 769–770, 785–786, 791–792, 794–795, 799–800, 804, 826
- Dillon visit, 827, 831–832
- economic aid, 767–768, 778–779, 791–793, 797–800, 805–807, 813, 822–825, 842
- Figl visit to U.S.,
787–790
- military aid, 764–766, 776–781, 807–808, 819–820, 826, 840–842
- Pittermann visit to
U.S., 801–803
- U.S. overflights, 772, 780–781, 783, 789, 796
- Vienna Memorandum negotiations, 765, 775–776, 794–795, 797, 799–800, 812–813, 819, 821–822, 826–827
- U.S. policy toward:
- Barbour, Walworth, 549n
- Belgium, 105, 112,
635, 733
- Belgrade Danube Convention, 773, 780, 784, 790
- Bennett, W. Tapley, Jr.,
609n, 808n
- Benson, Ezra Taft, 518
- Berding, Andrew H., 197n, 245n, 335, 549n
- Beria, Laurent Pavlovich, 38
- Berlin (see also
German Democratic Republic):
- access (see also
German Democratic Republic access control
below; Soviet separate
treaty and
below, tripartite
contingency planning
below), 127, 190, 227–229, 260,
455–456
- airlift proposals, 219, 487, 491, 547
- corridor proposal, 23, 27
- German Federal Republic position, 363–364
- Soviet interim agreement proposal and, 419–420
- Adenauer visit to U.S.,
discussions, 222–225, 227–242
- airlift (1949), 509
- all-Berlin proposal, 282, 293, 309–310, 322,
366
- British position, 14, 61n, 64n, 71–72, 86, 90, 99,119, 206, 455–456
- Congressional testimony, 253
- crisis (Nov. 1958), 33–34
- disarmament and, 259–260, 291,
419–420
- Eisenhower visit, 582–583
- flag incident, 61–65, 67–69, 75, 78, 85–87, 94–95, 101–102, 119, 180
- free city proposal (see also
guaranteed city proposal
below), 36, 71, 99, 282
- British position, 26, 28, 261
- German Federal Republic position, 14, 18, 22–23,
180, 233–234
- Gromyko memorandum,
542–543, 554–556
- Soviet interim agreement proposal, 395, 407, 409
- Soviet position, 88, 191, 354, 542n
- French position, 61n, 64n, 82, 86, 119, 177, 182,
207, 309–310, 322, 350
- Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting (1959),
proposals, 23, 57–58, 127, 133, 135, 207
- German Democratic Republic access control (see also
Soviet separate treaty and
below; tripartite
contingency planning
below), 191, 207–208, 312–313, 557, 562–563, 571,
606–607
- German Democratic Republic harassment of Military Liaison
Missions, 557–559, 571
- German Democratic Republic position, 758–759
- German Democratic Republic recognition and, 209, 227–228
- German Federal Republic political situation and, 199–200, 219
- German Federal Republic position, 14,
18, 20,
71, 90–91, 124–125, 138, 180,
293, 366, 581–582, 611–612
- German peace treaty and (see also
Soviet separate treaty and
below), 396–397, 407
- German unification and, 5, 88, 127–128, 217,
309, 366, 542
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with (see also German Federal Republic entries above, 121, 537–541, 557
- guaranteed city proposal, 18, 23, 55, 91, 180, 208
- high altitude flights, 30, 119–120, 204–205, 212–213, 222
- intelligence reports, 552–561
- joint committee proposal, 14
- Khrushchev visit to U.S.,
discussions, 32, 36–43, 45, 47–55, 57–59
- moratorium proposals, 18, 27–28, 69–72, 181–183, 185, 208–209, 350
- German Federal Republic position, 93–94, 182
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 105, 127, 203, 529,
568, 572, 574, 577, 586–587
- plebiscite proposals, 237–240, 242,
249–250,
282, 408
- political situation, 344–345
- post-blockade agreements (1949), 421
- Smirnov memorandum, 174–175, 611
- Soviet interim agreement proposal, 395–397, 406–409, 418–422, 433–435, 520–521
- Soviet policies, 160–161, 184,
191, 358, 596–597, 606–607, 611–612, 616n, 618–619, 622–623
- Soviet separate treaty and (see
also
tripartite contingency planning
below), 164, 179–185, 210, 350,
559, 617
- Bundestag meeting, 538n, 539–541, 552–554
- German Federal Republic position, 88–89, 104, 121, 128–129, 131–132, 193, 216, 228
- Smirnov memorandum,
174–175, 611
- summit meeting discussion:
- disarmament and, 259–260, 294, 360–361
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 308–314, 363–366, 406–409
- French position, 350
- German Federal Republic position, 131, 135, 138, 216–217, 227, 373–377, 417–418
- plebiscite proposals and, 237–238
- U.S.-British discussions, 358–359
- U.S. German Federal Republic discussions, 127–128
- U.S. planning, 69–70, 163–165, 198, 206–211
- U.S. Soviet discussions, 46
- working group, 124–125, 141, 144–145, 190, 201–204, 281–284
- tripartite contingency planning (see also
tripartite economic countermeasures
below), 487–488
- airlift proposals, 219, 487, 491, 547
- British note to Soviet Union, 589–591
- British position, 180, 184–185, 202, 260, 510, 529–530
- flag issue, 61n, 64n, 85–87, 94–95
- French position, 177–178, 180, 184
- German Federal Republic participation, 178, 182, 201–202, 206, 216, 241–242, 528, 531–532, 567–568, 571, 573, 579, 583–584
- German Federal Republic position, 180, 184–185, 201–202, 234, 687–688
- interdepartmental coordinating group, 527–531
- JCS position, 168–169, 528, 593–594, 602–605
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 529, 606–609, 619–620
- NSC discussion, 509–511, 601–602
- psychological warfare, 597
- summit meeting breakup and, 482
- temporary travel documents, 578, 583, 588, 607–608
- U.N. discussions and, 487–488, 490, 500, 528, 580, 590
- U.S. position, 180, 184–185, 210, 230, 234, 361, 547–548, 576–577, 687–688
- tripartite economic countermeasures (see also tripartite contingency measures above):
- British position, 584, 592–593, 595–596, 599, 605–606
- Erhard memorandum,
578
- French position, 491, 502–503, 579, 584, 619
- German Federal Republic position, 567–568, 571–572, 574–575, 587–589, 598, 600, 608–610, 613–616, 619–620, 623, 625–626
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 568, 577, 587–588, 606, 619–620
- Soviet position, 623
- U.S. position, 509–510, 577, 584, 597, 601–604, 606
- U.N. control, 219
- U.N. discussion, 487–488, 490, 500,
528, 564–567, 580, 584,
586–592,
591–592
- U.N. guarantee proposal, 18, 23, 55, 91, 208, 354
- U.S. elections and, 224
- U.S. forces in, see
Western forces
below
- U.S. military aid, 187–188
- U.S. policies, 179–185, 206–211, 549–552, 637,
644, 699–701
- U.S. Soviet discussion proposals, 182–185, 548–549, 616–617
- U.S.-Soviet overflight issue, 500
- violence, 63
- Western forces in, 70,
231–232,
255–256,
332–333,
409, 420
- Bernau, Phyllis D., 726n
- Black, Eugene, 793
- Bock, Fritz, 822–825
- Becker, 270
- Boggs, Marion W., 322n, 381–385, 505–513, 576–577, 601–602, 679–682
- Bohlen, Charles E., 107, 109, 179n, 438n, 546n, 549n
- Boster, David E., 544n, 828n
- Brandt, Willy, 131–132, 174–175, 554
- Berlin, 82, 111, 166–167, 233,
373–375,
535, 563, 565, 580
- flag issue, 61–62, 64–65, 85
- plebiscite proposals, 251–253, 256–258, 277–279
- Soviet policies, 611–612
- tripartite contingency planning, 568, 609–610
- Western forces in, 598, 610–611
- Brannon, Col., 530
- Brentano, Enrich von, 6, 17–18, 111, 617–618, 675
- Berlin, 90–93, 232, 241, 312–313, 406–409, 618–619
- all-Berlin proposal, 293, 309
- Geneva proposals, 93, 364–364
- German peace treaty and, 88–89, 227–228
- moratorium proposals, 93–94, 182
- tripartite contingency planning, 241–242, 570–575, 619–620
- disarmament, 242–245, 250, 371–372
- German peace treaty, 88–89, 227–228, 313
- German unification, 7, 91–92, 309, 314,
572–575
- summit meeting, 103, 138–140, 155–158, 186–187, 359–367
- U.S. German Federal Republic relations, 226–231, 240–245, 670–671, 675, 677
- Brimelow, 270
- Brosio, Manlio, 172–174, 507, 837–838
- Bruce, David K. E., 1–4, 8–10, 55–56, 82,
94–95, 715–718
- Bunker, Ellsworth, 134
- Burgess, W. Randolph, 155–156, 187n, 617–618
- Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 168, 255–256, 593–594
- Burns, 270
- Burns, Findley, Jr., 759–760
- Byers, Gen., 644n
- Byrns, K. A., 115n
- Byroade, Henry A., 134
- Caccia, Sir Harold A., 112–113, 122–126, 333–334, 748–749
- Calhoun, John A., 5n, 23n, 53n, 65n, 83n, 179n, 183n, 185n, 206n, 267n, 373n, 544n, 714n, 744n, 812n
- Cameron, Turner C, 785n, 787n, 805n, 812n
- Canada, 115–118,
169–172, 270, 315–321, 367–371, 402
- Carstens, Karl, 232–236, 257, 499–503
- Cash, Frank E., Jr., 542n, 567n, 606n,613n
- Central Treaty Organization (CENTO ),
381
- Chapin, Frederick L., 785n, 787n, 788n, 794n, 801n, 803n, 805n
- Charlick, C, 225n
- China, People’s Republic of, 399, 533, 668–669
- Clay, Gen. Lucius, 676–677
- Commonwealth, 501
- Congress, U.S., 335
- Cook, Donald, 197–200
- Cotton, Morris, 389
- Couve de Murville, Maurice, 29, 262–265, 305–307, 354, 359–367
- Berlin, 71, 406–409, 482, 487–488, 491–492, 528,
583–584,
619
- disarmament, 375–376, 398–405, 483,
490
- summit meeting, 138–140, 155–158, 331–332, 375–376, 453–454
- Cowles, Cal, 791
- Creel, Robert C, 722n
- Currien, Giles, 178n
- Cutler, Gen. Robert, 628–629
- Czechoslovakia, 17–18, 25, 127, 130, 781
- Davis, Richard H., 292n, 542n, 544n, 569n, 606n, 613n
- Day, Arthur, 827n
- De Gaulle, Charles, 24, 110–111, 118, 145–146, 259, 262–264
- Berlin, 260, 278, 418–422, 433–435, 491–492
- disarmament, 287, 291, 307,
348–350,
352–353,
432
- Eisenhower, correspondence
with, 73–74,
78–81,
83–84,
96–97,
267n
- Khrushchev visit to France,
135, 262–265
- summit meeting, 100, 106, 108,
267, 280n, 349–350, 356, 497–498
- breakup of, 461–466, 468–481, 486, 492, 504
- proposals for, 67n, 73, 76, 78–81, 83–84,
96–97, 103
- U.S. Soviet overflight issue and, 422–431, 446–451, 453
- Western summit meetings, 136–138, 140–148, 151–154, 417–422, 489–497
- tripartite cooperation, 493n, 494–497
- United Kingdom, 2, 112–113, 290–292, 307
- U.S.-French relations, 24, 29, 137, 346–358
- Debré, Michel, 142, 145, 422–423, 475, 492
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 212, 744n, 747n, 753n
- Delacombe, Ma. Gen. Robert, 67n, 69
- Denmark, 743
- Devine, John E., 687n
- Diefenbaker, John G., 170
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 262, 322–323, 354, 460, 668–669, 678–679
- Austria, 791, 793n, 799, 805, 827, 831–832
- Berlin, 261, 376–377, 537–538, 567, 569–570, 577,
588, 595–596
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 218–219, 537–538, 672–675, 701–706
- summit meeting, 258–260, 322,
335, 376–377, 504, 508
- Disarmament: Berlin and, 259–260, 291, 419–420
- British position, 114, 337
- Coolidge Group, 103, 118
- five-power disarmament committee, 140–141, 320
- French position, 82, 287, 291,
307, 368–369
- German Democratic Republic proposals, 569, 574
- German Federal Republic position, 3,
12, 93,
659
- German peace treaty and, 135–136
- German unification and, 58
- inspection and control:
- British position, 254–255, 261
- French missile control proposals, 398–405, 415, 432
- French position, 348–350, 352–353
- German Federal Republic position, 14–15, 20–21,
225–226, 237, 242–245, 250–251, 261, 372, 380
- Norstad plan, 225–226, 289–290, 336–339, 372
- Open Skies proposal, 214, 348–349, 352, 372, 404, 431, 460
- Soviet position, 58, 273–274, 348–349
- U.S. position, 100, 214–216, 352–353, 505
- Khrushchev visit to U.S.
and, 3, 32,
38–39,
43–46,
58
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 99, 165, 243, 245,
339, 367–371, 401
- nuclear testing, 302, 410–414, 508–509, 814
- RAND report, 411–412
- Repack Plan, 290, 337, 349
- Soviet position, 192, 273–274, 316
- Soviet separate treaty and, 180–181
- summit meeting breakup and, 490, 492, 509
- summit meeting discussion:
- Berlin and, 259–260, 294, 360–361
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 123–124, 287, 289–291, 302, 315–321, 367–371, 398–405
- French position, 82, 106, 116–117, 349–350, 375–376
- German Federal Republic position, 103, 128, 135–136, 216, 418
- NSC discussions, 381–382
- Soviet position, 345–346
- U.S. planning, 99–100, 106, 163, 165, 199
- Western summit meeting discussions, 137, 141, 145, 432–433, 483–484
- Ten-Power Disarmament Conference, 103,
106, 113, 116–117, 123–124, 137,
139, 271–276, 484, 490,
492
- U.N. role, 21, 93, 272, 316–317, 415
- U.S. forces thinning, 99–100
- Douglas, James H., 212, 603
- Dowling, Walter C, 118, 121, 549n
- Berlin, 216–217, 219–220, 277–279, 563,
581–582,
589–590,
598, 620, 622–623
- German peace treaty, 131–132, 174–175
- summit meeting, 131, 175–177, 186–189, 216–217
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 187–188, 263–264, 580–581, 620–622, 694–696
- Drimmel, Heinrich, 773n
- Dubs, Adolph, 105n, 296n
- Duckwitz, Georg Ferdinand, 111
- Dulles, Allen, 504–506, 576–577, 601, 679–681
- Dulles, John Foster, 11, 21, 56, 180, 231, 234, 628–630, 649, 785–786
- Eaton, Cyrus, 215, 270, 400–401
- Eckardt, Felix von, 58–59, 111
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 24, 26–29, 53n, 346–358, 493n,
494–497
- Adenauer, correspondence
with, 73n, 692–696
- Berlin, 27, 190, 219, 418–422, 433–435, 562
- free city proposal, 23, 28, 261
- high altitude flights, 30, 119, 204, 212–213
- Khrushchev visit to
U.S.,
- discussions, 36–43, 45,
47–55
- tripartite contingency planning, 180, 491–492, 510–511, 576–577
- De Gaulle, correspondence
with, 73–74,
78–81,
83–84,
96–97,
267n
- disarmament, 99–100, 214–216, 225–226, 239,
348–350,
352–353,
509
- German unification, 4–5, 21–24, 26–27, 630
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 25, 384–385, 663–667, 670–671, 692–694
- United States, relations with, 70, 149–151, 218–221, 225–226, 658–671, 682, 701–706
- visit to, 1–4, 10–13, 19–25
- Khrushchev, correspondence
with, 627
- Macmillan, correspondence
with, 65–67,
73n, 267–269, 279–280
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 150–151, 498
- Soviet Union, 3–4, 9–10, 28–30, 33, 35–49, 44, 53–54, 77
- summit meeting, 70–71, 389–390, 498
- agenda, 98–101, 132–134, 258–262, 414–416
- breakup of, 461–466, 468–479, 504, 506–507, 509, 511–512, 514–519, 536
- German Federal Republic participation, 98–99
- procedure, 265–266, 279, 331, 333n, 356, 385–388
- proposals, 29, 46, 65–67, 69–74,
78, 81–84, 96, 97n
- U.S. Soviet overflight issue and, 422–431, 436, 444–445, 449, 452–453
- Western summit meetings, 136–138, 140–154, 417–422, 489–497
- Elbrick, C. Burke, 726,
782, 788–790
- Erhard, Ludwig, 568, 578, 588, 704
- European Atomic Community (EURATOM),
635, 654
- European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), 635
- European Economic Community (EEC), 635, 654
- European integration. See
Western European integration.
- Farley, Philip J., 367n, 398n, 410n, 412–413, 483n
- Fessenden, Russell H., 105n
- Fields, Gen., 528–530
- Figl, Leopold, 771, 773, 779, 785–790
- Finland, 501, 784
- France (see also
Berlin; France, French,
UPS-French, and tripartite subheadings under other subjects, North
Atlantic Treaty Organization; Summit meeting):
- Algeria, 24, 135
- German Democratic Republic, 743
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 118, 644–645, 652,
680–681
- Soviet Union, relations with, 13, 103, 106,
135, 262–265, 305–307, 416
- United Kingdom, relations with, 2, 112–113
- United States, relations with, 24, 29, 137, 346–358, 497–498
- Freers, Edward L., 549n
- Fuchs, 771
- Fulbright, J. William, 706
- Galloway, William J., 774n
- Gates, Thomas S., Jr.,
15–16, 322, 504, 511
- German Democratic Republic (see also
Berlin; German peace
treaty; German unification):
- Berlin, 33, 60, 163, 191
- economic situation, 736
- farm collectivization, 756–758
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 4–5, 7, 9, 21–24, 26–27, 127, 637, 734–735
- human rights, 19–20, 22, 27
- international recognition of (see also
tripartite Military Liaison Missions
below), 198, 209, 227–228, 322,
733–735,
743–744,
752–753
- political situation, 147–148, 637,
699, 711–713, 731–732, 734–735, 737
- Soviet Union, relations with (see also
Soviet separate treaty
under
German peace treaty), 633–634, 707–708, 737
- summit meeting participation, 295,
406
- tripartite Military Liaison Missions, 197–198, 741–742, 744–756, 761–763
- United Kingdom, relations with, 743–744, 752–753
- United States, relations with (see also
tripartite Military Liaison Missions
above):
- U.S. policy toward, 707–710, 733–737
- German peace treaty (see also
Berlin:
- tripartite contingency planning):
- Berlin and, 32, 37–38,
46, 59, 88, 131, 396–397, 407
- Soviet position, 8–9, 32,
36–39, 43, 46, 59,
88, 131, 191, 396–397
- Soviet separate treaty (see also
Berlin:
- tripartite contingency planning):
- all-German treaty and, 203
- Berlin and, 88–89, 104, 121, 128–129, 164, 174–175, 179–185, 193, 210, 216, 228, 350, 538n, 539–541, 552–554, 560, 617
- French position, 263–264
- German Federal Republic position, 9, 88–89, 121, 131–132, 532–533
- German unification and, 180–181, 191
- Gromyko memorandum,
542–543, 554–556
- Polish position, 34
- Soviet position, 36, 38–40,
43, 160, 191–192, 263–264, 291
- summit meeting and, 129–130, 135–136, 162–163, 480, 499–500, 505, 532–534
- U.S. policy planning, 179–185, 700–701
- Western planning, 499–503
- summit meeting discussion, 104, 282, 287–288, 313–314
- U.N. appeal proposals, 564–567, 569–570, 572–575
- U.S. position, 14
- German unification (see also
Germany, Federal Republic, of: German Democratic
Republic contacts with; German peace treaty):
- all-German commission proposal, 9, 23, 130, 135, 193–194, 396–397
- all-German elections, see
plebiscite proposals
below.
- all-German talks proposals, 216–217
- Berlin and, 5, 88, 127–128, 217, 309, 366,
542
- disarmament and, 58
- French position, 145, 262–263, 652
- German Federal Republic position, 4,
19–20,
27, 71,
88, 92,
64, 629–630, 632, 650–651.
- neutralization proposals, 628–630, 634,
643n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 630, 634
- NSC discussions, 382–383, 628–630
- peace treaty and, 9, 14, 37, 191
- plebiscite proposals, 5,
109, 133, 135, 201, 282, 309, 322,
569, 572, 643
- Soviet position, 8–9, 23, 32, 36–37, 43, 191, 193–194, 258–259, 396–397, 628,
632
- Soviet separate treaty and, 180–181, 191
- summit meeting discussion, 382–383, 650–651
- Germany, Federal Republic of (see
also
Berlin; German peace
treaty; German unification; North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Summit meeting):
- alert legislation, 688–689
- arms limitations, 209–210
- Austria, relations with, 768, 779
- conscription, 15
- Eastern Europe, relations with, 9, 17–18, 25, 100–101, 127,
130, 635–637, 643, 656
- economic situation, 581, 641, 654,
698
- France, relations with, 118, 644–645, 652, 680–681
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 4–5, 7, 9, 21–24, 26–27, 127, 637, 734–735
- Japan, relations with, 667–669
- NATO participation
(see also
rearmament
below), 15–17, 25, 635, 642,
651, 683–686, 698
- nuclear weapons, 15, 651–652
- Poland, relations with, 17–18, 25, 34, 60, 100–101, 127, 130,
220, 259, 421, 637, 656
- political situation, 6–7, 135, 147, 199–200, 219,
654
- public support, 1–2, 11,
15
- refugees, 18, 34, 145
- stability, 631–632, 649–650, 679–680, 698
- rearmament (see also
NATO
participation
above), 9, 15–17, 25, 663–664, 683,
686, 690–692, 698
- Soviet troop withdrawal proposals, 633–634
- Soviet Union, relations with, 6–13, 384–385, 502,
620–622,
636, 656
- Spain, relations with, 217, 219, 685
- Turkey, 150
- underdeveloped countries, aid to, 218–219, 640–641, 643, 652–653, 655–656, 666–667, 674–675, 692–696
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1–2, 113–114, 645
- United States, relations with, 3, 15, 107–108, 118,
121, 263–264, 624–625, 649, 653–654, 657
- Adenauer visit to
U.S., 211, 218–223, 225–245, 658–679
- Eisenhower visit,
1–4,
10–13, 19–25
- German assets, 133, 150, 218, 223, 653, 670–674
- U.S. forces (see also
Western forces in
below and under
Berlin), 25, 27, 70, 629, 653, 680, 701–706
- U.S. military aid, 187–188, 681–682, 701–703
- U.S. policy toward, 630, 638–640, 642
- U.S-Soviet aircraft incident, 379–380
- Western European integration and, 635,
641–642,
654
- Western forces in, 25,
27, 70,
629, 644–646, 680
- WEU production restrictions, 17, 686
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 636, 656
- Ghana, 501
- Gleason, S. Everett, 628–630
- Glennan, T. Keith, 518
- Gleysteen, Culver, 75n
- Globke, Hans, 109, 257, 277
- Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J.,
10n, 19n, 26n, 65n, 69n, 73n, 81n, 83n, 98n, 132n, 212n, 214n, 218n, 239n, 265n, 267n, 385n, 414, 423n, 436n, 460–461n, 701n, 751n
- Graf, Ferdinand, 811, 816, 820
- Gray, Gordon, 54–55, 507, 510, 577
- Greece, 743
- Green, Howard C, 169, 215, 284–285, 315–319, 367–371
- Grewe, Whelm G., 111,
123, 128, 221, 624–625, 672–674
- Berlin, 222–223, 564–567, 586–587
- Soviet Union, 31–35, 57–61, 379–380
- summit meeting, 103–105, 122–128, 200–204, 269,
456–459,
532–534
- Gromyko, Andrei Andreievich, 58, 306, 345–346, 500, 554–555
- Berlin, 28, 51, 60, 346, 542n, 554–556
- Khrushchev visit to U.S.,
32, 40,
47, 51n
- summit meeting, 448, 479–480, 499, 519
- Gronchi, Giovanni, 191–193
- Gufler, Bernard A., 711–713, 738–741
- Gutenberg, Baron von, 688
- Hagerty, James C., 452, 517
- Hallstein, Walter, 111
- Hamlett, Ma. Gen. Barksdale, 85–86, 102
- Hare, Raymond A., 825
- Harriman, W. Averell, 224
- Hermann, Eduard, 810
- Haymerle, Heinz, 794–796
- Heeney, A.D.P., 169–172, 213n
- Helmer, Oscar, 811
- Herter, Christian A., 26–29, 112, 122–123
- Austria, 769–770, 787, 801–803, 812–814, 828, 833–838
- Berlin, 75, 227–228, 253, 310, 622
- access, 455–456, 562
- free city proposal, 14,
18, 395–397, 542–543
- German Federal Republic position, 14, 18, 71, 88, 373
- German peace treaty and, 104, 179, 228
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 534–536, 538–541, 544, 546n
- high altitude flights, 119–120, 204, 212–213
- Khrushchev
visit to U.S., discussions, 53–54, 57
- moratorium proposal, 28, 69–70
- plebiscite proposals, 237–238, 241–242, 249–250, 254, 277
- summit meeting discussion, 124–125, 190, 206, 340n, 358–359, 373, 395–397
- tripartite contingency planning, 241, 482, 487–488, 509–510, 528, 531–532, 570–572, 583–585, 592–593, 606–609, 613–616
- U.N. discussion,
584–585, 591–592
- U.S. policy planning, 179, 183
- Western forces in, 70,
332
- disarmament, 99–100
- German Federal Republic position, 14–15, 215, 237
- inspection and control, 219, 237, 239, 242–245, 250–251, 353, 371–372, 398–405, 415
- nuclear testing, 410–414, 509
- summit meeting and, 124, 287, 316–319, 367–371, 375–376, 398–405, 483–484
- German Democratic Republic, 197–198, 741–742, 744–754, 756–758, 761
- German peace treaty, 39–40, 104, 313–314, 396–397, 532–533
- German unification, 4–5, 27,
109, 564–567, 572–575
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 5,
15–18, 107–109, 111, 264n, 644–646, 681, 683, 686
- Khrushchev visit to
U.S., 39–40, 47, 53–54,
56–61
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 110–111, 288, 359–367, 498, 646–648, 683–686
- summit meeting, proposals for (see
also
summit meeting
below), 65–67, 69–72,
81–83, 98–99, 108
- summit meeting:
- agenda, 132–134, 206, 265–266
- breakup of, 465–467, 479–482, 485–486, 504, 507–508, 532–534
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 194–197, 284–289, 291–319, 323–330, 398–414
- French role in, 497–498
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 288, 359–367, 498
- procedure, 265–269, 331–333, 385–388
- publicity, 245–248, 335
- U.S.-Soviet overflight issue and, 424, 428, 436–437, 453–454
- working groups, 105–106, 122–126, 136–158, 395–397
- U.S.-Soviet overflight issue, 424, 428, 436–437, 453–454, 460
- Hertz, Paul, 376–377
- Heusinger, Gen. Adolf, 15–17
- Heuss, Theodor, 2
- Hightower, John, 201n
- Hillenbrand, Martin J.,
5n, 10n, 31n, 57n, 75n, 103n, 107n, 138n, 155n, 179n, 200n, 206n, 232n, 240n, 242n, 292n, 371n, 373n, 406n, 456n, 487n, 531n, 534n, 537n, 539n, 542n, 544n, 549n, 564n, 567n, 569n, 570n, 586n, 595n, 606n, 613n, 676n, 682n, 741n, 744n, 747n, 748n, 753n
- Hodes, Gen. Henry I., 715–716
- Holder, Oscar, 814–820
- Home, Lord, 583–584, 591–592
- Honker, Erich, 712
- Hood, Viscount Samuel, 106n, 123–126, 269, 595–596, 746
- Houghton, Amory, 262–265, 378, 393–394
- Howe, Fisher, 787n
- Hubbard, Wharton D., 169n
- Hungary, 781, 814
- India, 501
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 768
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 641n
- International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 791–793, 797–800, 805–807
- International Development Organization (IDO), 317, 319
- Irwin, John N., II, 14–17, 336, 529–530
- Isham, Heyward, 323
- Italy (see also
North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 191–193, 635, 743
- Austria, relations with, 768,
779–780, 813–814, 819, 826, 832–838, 841–842
- disarmament, 117, 315–321, 367–371, 402
- summit meeting, 168, 172–174, 270, 402, 507
- Jacobsson, Per, 793
- Jandrey, Frederick W., 773n, 793–796
- Japan, 39–40, 667–669, 668–669
- Jaroszewicz, Piotr, 259
- Javits, Jacob K., 224, 389–390
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 706
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 167–168, 628–629, 744n
- Kamitz, Reinhard, 792–793, 797
- Kearney, Richard D., 539n
- Kemper, Maj., 727
- Kennedy, John F., 622, 703–704, 706
- Khrushchev, Nikita S. (see
also Soviet subheadings under other subjects; Soviet Union; Summit
meeting):
- Adenauer letter,
8–13
- Austria, visit to, 828–831
- Baku speech, 358, 521
- Berlin, 9, 47–52, 160–161, 184, 191, 555–556
- disarmament, 32, 38–39,
43–46, 93, 192, 318, 348–349, 352
- Eisenhower,
correspondence with, 627
- France, visits to, 103, 262–265, 305–307, 416
- German peace treaty, 32, 36–39,
43, 46, 160, 191–192, 263–264, 538n, 539–541, 552–554
- German unification, 8–9, 32,
36–37, 43
- Soviet-German Federal Republic relations, 620–621
- summit meeting, 154, 485, 504, 506–507
- underdeveloped countries, aid to, 192–193
- U.S.-Soviet relations, 159–160
- U.S. visit, 30–56, 160
- Adenauer letter,
9–10
- British position, 28–29
- Camp David talks, 35–49
- joint communiqué, 42–45, 47–52
- U.S. German Federal Republic discussions, 3–4, 31–35,
53–54, 57–61
- Kistiakowsky, George B., 284–285
- Klein, Guenther, 62, 118
- Knappstein, K. Heinrich, 574
- Kohler, Foy D., 35n, 45n, 47n, 75n, 105n, 226n,
249n, 258n, 267n, 286n, 305n, 331n, 486n, 489n, 494n, 534n, 537n, 539n, 564n, 569n, 595n, 606n, 613n, 682n, 687n, 714n, 722n, 741n, 744n, 746n, 748n, 750n, 753n, 827n
- Austria, 828–830
- Berlin, 233–236, 253, 311, 455,
586–587,
616
- tripartite contingency planning, 177–178, 201–203, 241, 567–568, 578–580, 587–589, 595–596
- U.S. policy planning, 183–184, 206–211, 549–552
- disarmament, 116–117, 245
- German Democratic Republic, 746, 750
- German unification, 565
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 5–7, 232–236, 241,
691–692
- Soviet Union, 379–380
- summit meeting, 77–78, 106n, 172–174, 269,
289, 387
- Kozlovskyi, Col., 755
- Krapf, Franz, 106n, 131,
569–570, 730
- Krebs, Max V., 190n, 591n
- Kreisky, Bruno, 542, 548, 554, 611, 771, 779, 786, 797, 810–814, 821, 831–838
- Kroll, Hans, 56, 59, 135–136, 193–194, 620
- Krone, Heinrich, 109
- Laloy, Jean, 177–178, 235, 262n,
269, 458, 499–503
- Lampson, Edward T., 75n
- Langelle, Russell A., 78n
- Latin America, 351
- Lay, James S., 839n
- Leacacos, Jack, 245–248
- Lebanon, 657
- Lebel, Claude, 106n, 746n
- Lejins, Nora M., 658n, 662n, 666–667n, 670n
- Lemmer, Ernst, 277
- Lightner, Edwin A., Jr.:
- Lipschitz, Joachim, 64–65, 87, 95n
- Lisle, Raymond E., 714n, 716, 722n, 724n
- Lloyd, Selwyn, 112–114
- Berlin, 26, 28, 90, 249, 254–255, 406–409, 455–456
- disarmament, 291, 315–319, 369–371, 410–414, 483–484
- summit meeting, 138–140, 155–158, 358–359, 406–409, 454,
479–480,
482, 485
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, 224–225
- Long, Edward T., 578n, 583n
- Longo, Luigi, 159–160
- Lucet, Charles, 270, 405n, 578–579
- Luebke, Heinrich, 121,
257
- Luxembourg, 635
- Lyon, Cecil B., 262n, 270, 549n
- Mackin, Lt. Richard, 738
- Macmillan, Harold, 2, 26–29, 28–29, 259, 291, 494–497
- Berlin, 28, 260–261, 421, 433–435, 510,
592
- Eisenhower, correspondence
with, 65–67,
73n, 267–269, 279–280
- summit meeting, 258–262, 267,
279–281,
459, 461–466, 468–481
- proposals, 29, 65, 67n
- U.S. Soviet overflight issue and, 426–431, 436, 445–446, 449–451
- Western summit meetings, 136–138, 140–148, 151–154, 417–422, 489–497
- Malinovsky, Rodion Yakovlevich,
422, 518–519
- Mann, Thomas C, 793
- Martin, William McChesney, 793
- Martino, Gaetano, 270
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 543n, 609–612
- McBride, Robert H., 76n, 194n, 305n, 398n, 538n, 542n, 805n, 827–828n
- McCloy, John J., 111, 224, 676–677
- McCone, John A., 509, 602
- McElhiney, Thomas W., 73n
- McElroy, Neil, 30
- McFarland, James H., 75n, 527n, 741n, 744n, 748n, 751n, 753n
- McKiernan, Thomas D., 204n, 226n, 308n, 406n, 482n, 485n, 499n, 537n, 539n, 544n, 569n, 595n, 672n, 674n, 714n, 722n, 761n
- McQuail, Col. Robert P., 719–721
- McSweeney, John M., 105n, 122n, 486n, 537n
- Menshikov, Mikhail A., 31, 33, 223, 521, 728–730
- Merchant, Livingston T., 5n, 53n, 69n, 179n, 183n, 236n, 292n, 308n, 315n, 359n, 375n, 539n, 542n, 544n, 549n, 562n, 678n, 744n
- Austria, 805–807, 822–825, 832
- Berlin, 71–72, 127–128, 185, 213n, 222–223, 231–232, 584–585, 616–617
- disarmament, 289–290, 336, 381–382, 405n
- German Democratic Republic, 748–749
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 221–223, 231–232, 691
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 134, 288
- summit meeting, 70, 126–128, 167–172, 288–290, 381–385, 424–425, 516–518
- Merkatz, Hans-Joachim von, 620
- Meznik, 771–772
- Middle East, 350–351
- Middleton, Drew, 201
- Mikoyan, Anastas I., 20, 58, 561, 767–768
- Millar, Frederick Hoyer, 578–579
- Moch, Jules, 270, 403
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 38
- Monnet, Jean, 110
- Morris, Brewster H., 599–600
- Murphy, Robert D., 31–35, 101, 107, 109, 722n, 724–725, 726n,
728–730
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- National Security Council (NSC):
- actions:
- Berlin, 54–55, 509–511, 601–602
- disarmament, 322–323, 508–509
- documents:
- NSC
5603, OCB Progress Reports, 764–768, 774–781, 817–820, 825–826
- NSC
5803, 54,
628, 631–644
- NSC
5803, Supplement II, 707–710
- NSC
6020, 839–842
- German Democratic Republic, 707–710
- German unification, 628–630
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 679–682
- meetings:
- 354th, Feb. 6, 1958, 54, 628–630
- 439th, Apr. 1, 1960, 679–682
- 441st, Apr. 14, 1960, 322–323
- 444th, May 9, 1960, 381–385
- 445th, May 24, 1960, 505–513
- 460th, Sept. 21, 1960, 576–577
- 462d, Oct. 6, 1960, 601–602
- summit meeting, 322, 381–385, 505–509, 511–513
- Netherlands, 635
- Nixon, Richard M, 15, 347–348, 388, 512
- Norstad, Gen. Kauris (see also
Disarmament: inspection and
control: Norstad plan), 11, 99, 150–151, 168, 336–339, 530, 585
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO):
- Berlin, 105, 127, 203, 574, 586–587
- British position, 645
- disarmament and, 99, 165, 243,
245, 339, 367–371, 401
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 359–367
- French participation, 150–151
- German Federal Republic participation, 15–17, 25, 635, 651, 683–686, 698
- German Federal Republic position, 93,
107–110,
617–618,
645–646,
689–690
- German unification and, 630, 634
- long-range planning, 617–618
- nuclear weapons, 15, 642, 646–648
- psychological warfare, 684–685
- “Radford Plan” incident, 4, 6
- Status of Forces agreement, 656–657
- summit meeting and, 77, 82, 84, 104–105, 123, 140,
168
- breakup, 457–458, 485, 490–491, 498
- Canadian position, 170–172
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 155–156, 288–289, 293–294, 297–298, 308, 323–324, 330, 365–367
- French position, 195–197
- German Federal Republic position, 293–294
- Italian position, 172–173
- NSC discussions, 382, 384
- working groups, 270, 281
- U.S. forces, 70, 100, 107–110, 122–123
- weapons production, 647–648, 655
- Western European Union and, 112
- Norway, 105, 587
- Nuclear Testing Conference, 296
- Nutt, J. S., 115–118
- Blah, 786, 811
- Ollenhauer, Erich, 174
- O’Neill, Con D.W., 410, 412–413
- Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 649–657, 697–701, 733–737, 764–768, 774–781, 814–820, 825–826
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 668–669
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 143
- Ormesby-Gore, William David, 270
- Osborne, Gen., 589
- Palmer, Gen., 529
- Pervukhin, Mikhail Georgievich,
622–623
- Phelan, Henry M., Jr., 822n
- Pittermann, Bruno, 779, 785–786, 801–803, 810
- Platzer, Wilfred, 773n, 794–796, 806
- Poland, 33–34
- German Federal Republic, relations with, 17–18, 25, 34, 60, 100–101, 127, 130, 220,
259, 421, 637, 656
- Portugal, 347
- Preglau, 797
- Raab, Julius, 769–773, 775, 779, 782–783, 797–798, 804, 809, 829n
- Rae, Sol, 115–118
- Rapacki, Adam, 290n
- Rayburn, Sam, 387
- Red Cross, 730
- Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 138n, 179n
- Reinstein, Jacques J., 644n
- Preston, James, 201
- Riddleberger, James N., 823
- Risch, Emil, 730
- Rockefeller, Nelson A., 224
- Rogers, William P., 518
- Rountree, William M., 134
- Rumbold, Anthony, 499–503
- Rusk, Dean, 624
- Schaerf, Adolf, 767, 797, 811
- Scherpenberg, Albert H. van, 8, 111
- Schirdewan,
711–713
- Schofield, Col., 530,
761n
- Schroeder, Gerhard, 109
- Schuyler, Gen. Cortlan van Rensselaer, 99
- Seaton, Fred A., 518
- Segni, Antonio, 284–285, 315–319, 367–371, 837
- Serb, 755
- Serov, Ivan Aleksandrovich, 38
- Sheldon, Huntington D., 390–393
- Smirnov, Andrei Andreevich, 13, 174–175, 233, 611, 620
- Smith, Bromley,
817n, 839n
- Smith, Gerard C., 179–183, 185, 340n, 529–530
- Smith, James H., Jr., 799–800, 805
- Soviet Union (see also
German Democratic Republic; Soviet subheadings under other subjects; Summit
meeting; Ten-Power Disarmament
Conference):
- economic situation, 20–21, 56, 93, 192–193, 239,
676–679
- Italy, relations with, 191–193
- Khrushchev
visit to U.S., 3–4, 9–10, 28–56, 160
- United Kingdom, relations with, 2, 13
- United States, relations with (see also
Khrushchev visit to U.S.
above; Summit
meeting; U.S. overflights
below), 159–160
- Eisenhower visit,
33, 44, 46, 77, 81–82
- German Democratic Republic helicopter incident, 713–717, 724–726, 728–730
- summit meeting breakup and, 508, 522–526
- U-2 incident, see
U.S. overflights
below
- Voice of America jamming, 505
- U.S. overflights, 377–379, 388, 390–393, 414–416, 422–431, 436–437, 439–452, 506,
514–516
- Soviet Zone. See
Berlin; German Democratic
Republic.
- Spaak, Paul Henri, 11,
104–105, 121, 123, 195–197, 284–290, 323–330
- Spain, 217, 219,
685
- Spiers, Ronald I., 315n, 410n
- Staats, Elmer B., 508, 764n
- Stabler, Wells, 172n, 542n, 812n, 827n
- Stans, Maurice H., 682
- Stefan, Charles G., 728n
- Stone, Shepard, 107–111
- Strauss, Franz Josef, 14–17, 214, 644–648, 682–692, 698
- Striganov, Sergei P., 724–725, 726n
- Summit meeting (May 1960):
- agenda (see also
Disarmament), 98–101
- British position, 106, 116, 258–262
- East-West relations, 125, 142, 171–174, 235, 286–287, 294, 323–330, 353–354, 383–384, 386
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 137, 302–303
- French position, 106, 116, 125, 142, 349–350, 353–354, 386
- German Federal Republic position, 103, 106, 127–128, 131, 135–136, 200–204, 216–217, 227, 231, 233, 235
- German unification, 382–383, 650–651
- U.S. planning, 128–130, 132–134, 162–165, 198, 206–211, 265–266, 414–416
- working groups, 137, 140–141, 144–146, 152–153, 281–284
- Berlin plebiscite proposals and, 237–238
- bilateral and trilateral discussions during, 453–459, 461–467, 499–503
- breakup of, 454, 456–459, 461–481, 486, 492,
504, 536
- cabinet meeting report, 514–519
- German Federal Republic position, 531–534, 683
- intelligence report, 519–526
- joint communiqué, 465–467, 469–473, 475–479
- NATO report, 485, 490–491, 498
- NSC discussion, 505–509, 511–513
- postponement proposals, 454,
466, 479, 499, 618–619
- British position, 29, 65–67, 81, 106, 126, 279–281, 333–334
- Canadian position, 169–172
- five-power disarmament committee, 140–141
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 59–60, 194–197, 284–321, 323–330, 359–367, 398–414
- A French position, 108, 126, 176,
194–197,
331–332,
347, 356
- French role in, 497–498
- German Democratic Republic participation, 295, 406
- German Federal Republic participation, 60, 70, 80–81, 98–99, 108, 115–116, 170–177, 186–189, 194–195, 298–299
- German Federal Republic political situation and, 135
- Italian participation, 168
- Italian position, 172–174
- JCS discussion, 167–168
- key-note statement, 386
- location, 70–71, 137, 140
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 77, 82, 84, 104–105, 123–126, 140,
155–156,
168
- breakup, 457–458, 485, 490–491, 498
- Canadian position, 170–172
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 288–289, 293–294, 297–298, 308, 323–324, 330, 365–367
- French position, 195–197
- German Federal Republic position, 293–294
- Italian position, 172–174
- NSC discussions, 382, 384
- Western summit meeting, 82,
84
- working groups, 270, 281
- NSC discussions, 381–385
- preliminary meeting, 438–452
- procedure, 299–304, 333–334, 347,
356, 385–388
- proposals, 29, 35, 46, 65–67, 69–72, 81, 627
- U.S. French discussions, 73–74, 76–84,
96–97
- U.S.-German Federal Republic discussions, 35, 58–61, 103–105, 659–660
- working group proposals, 70–72, 74, 76–78, 80–84,
97, 104–105, 115, 117, 122–127, 132
- publicity, 126, 245–248, 266, 299,
305, 330, 335, 389–390
- Soviet position, 393–394, 519–520
- Soviet separate treaty and, 129–130, 135–136, 162–163, 480,
499–500,
505, 532–534
- timing, 59–60, 77, 81–82, 103, 106, 115–116, 126, 137
- U.S. Canadian discussions, 115–118
- U.S. French discussions, 346–352
- U.S. planning, 267, 340–343
- U.S. Soviet overflight issue and (see also
breakup of
above), 390–393, 422–431, 436–437, 439–454, 479,
515–516,
522–526
- Western summit meetings, 61, 80–84, 136–138, 136–158, 140–154, 417–422, 483–484, 489–497
- working groups, 201, 269–270, 395–397
- proposals, 70–72, 74,
76–78, 80–84, 97,
104–105, 115, 117, 122–127, 132
- Sweden, 587–588
- Sweeney, Joseph, 267n
- Swihart, James W., 290n
- Switzerland, 587
- Sylvester, Arthur, 245–248
- Ten-Power Disarmament Conference, 103, 106, 113, 116–117, 123–124, 137, 139, 271–276, 484, 490, 492
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., 35n, 161–163, 179, 193–194, 771–772
- Berlin, 160–161, 184, 193–194, 209–210, 596–597
- summit meeting, 128–130, 135–136, 162–165, 345–346, 391,
393–394,
424–425
- U.S.-Soviet relations, 159–160, 391,
424–425
- Timberlake, Clare H., 64–65
- Timmons, Benson E.L., 833n, 836, 837n
- Tobin, Irwin M., 286n, 289n
- Topping, 726–727
- Tripartite cooperation (see also
Summit meeting; tripartite
subheadings under other subjects), 493n, 494–497
- Trivers, Howard, 622–623
- Turkey, 150
- Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 133
- Tyler, William R., 549n
- Ulbricht, Walter, 184, 193, 551, 553–554, 557–558, 569, 711–713, 731, 733
- Underdeveloped countries, aid to, 100, 132, 292, 328–329
- British position, 152–153
- French position, 125, 141, 351,
355–356
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 152,
218–219,
640–641,
652–653,
655–656,
666–667,
674–675,
692–696
- Soviet position, 192–193
- United Kingdom (see also
Berlin; Summit meeting;
United Kingdom, British, and tripartite subheadings
under other subjects), 2, 13, 26–29, 58, 112–113
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 743–744, 752–753
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 1–2, 113–114, 645
- United Nations (see also
Ten-Power Disarmament Conference; U.N.
subheadings under other subjects):
- Algeria, 24
- Berlin:
- control proposal, 219
- discussion of, 487–488, 490, 500, 528, 564–567, 580, 584, 586–592, 591–592
- guarantee proposal, 18, 23, 55,
91, 208, 354
- U.S. draft resolution, 580,
584
- disarmament, 21, 93, 272, 316–317, 415
- German Democratic Republic, 757–758
- German peace treaty, 564–567, 569–570, 572–575
- German unification, 109
- South Tyrol issue, 813–814, 819,
826, 832–838, 841–842
- Soviet contributions, 351, 355–356
- U.S.-Soviet overflight issue, 460,
519
- U.S. elections, 163, 181, 224, 508, 532, 589
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 511
- Vigderman, Alfred G., 105n, 221n, 249n, 379n, 539n, 746n, 747n, 748n, 750n, 751n, 761n
- Vockel, Heinrich, 257, 277
- Voice of America (VOA), 505
- Von Brentano. See
Brentano, Heinrich von.
- Von Eckardt. See
Eckhardt, Felix von.
- Von Merkatz. See
Merkatz, Hans-Joachim
von.
- von Walther. See
Walther, Gebhardt von.
- Vorontsov, Lt. Gen., 755
- Wadsworth, James J., 410, 412–414
- Wainhouse, David A., 786n
- Waldbrunner, Karl, 810
- Waldheim, Kurt, 836
- Walmsley, Walter N., Jr., 134
- Walters, Lt. Col. Vernon A., 346–358, 417n, 426–435, 461n
- Walther, Gebhardt von, 187n, 189
- Washburn, Abbott, 511
- Waugh, Samuel, 793
- Weber, Heinz, 19n
- Wehmeyer, Donald A., 537n, 785n
- Wells, Alfred W., 825n, 828n
- Western European integration, 112–113, 635, 641–642, 654, 774–775, 803
- Western European Union (WEU), 17, 112, 686, 690–692
- White, Ivan B., 26n, 212–213, 544–546, 629, 761–763, 825–826, 828n,
832
- White, Lincoln, 550
- Whitney, John Hay, 605–606, 752–753
- Willems, Gen., 716
- Williamson, Francis T., 617n
- Wilson, Robert S., 730
- Winckler, Jean-Claude, 269, 570
- Winzer, Otto, 717–721
- Wollweber, 711–713
- Yugoslavia, 636, 656, 733, 781
- Zakharov, Maj. Gen. Nikolai F.,
102, 573, 589
- Zellerbach, James D., 191–193
- Zhukov, Yuri, 149–150, 521
- Zorin, Valerian Aleksandrovich,
273–274, 561