Index

• Access (see also Contingency planning; German Democratic Republic access control), 23, 102
  • Allied Political Advisers meetings, 3–6, 7n, 8n, 10n
  • Berlin economy and, 70, 72
  • British position, 3–6, 8n, 9, 29–30, 35
  • corridor proposals, 108, 189, 1035–1036
  • four-power commission proposals, 1050–1051
  • free city proposal and, 150–152
  • French position, 4, 9, 27, 29–30, 35, 592
  • GDR access control and, 125–126
  • GDR recognition and, 49–50
  • FRG position, 19, 21–22, 143
  • land vs. air, 1, 11, 228, 353
  • legal basis, 11–12, 46, 54, 59, 263–264, 515, 536, 566–569
  • military truck inspection, 27, 29–31, 35, 37–38, 79, 81, 99–101
    • Babelsberg incident, 69, 71–75, 77
    • Hodes-Zakharov discussion, 24–30
    • Marienborn incident, 310–311, 316–317
  • Soviet blockade, possible, 41, 102–103, 108
  • Soviet document stamping, 3–6, 4–10, 8n, 9
  • Soviet position, 4–6, 775, 787
  • Soviet use of force, possible, 51
  • U.S. assurances, 21n, 23, 39
  • U.S. study team, 474–475, 500, 505, 525, 527–528
  • waterway toll issue, 37, 77–78
• Adenauer, Konrad, 94, 340–341, 518, 607, 645–647
  • Central Europe forces limitation, 679–680
  • contingency planning, 104n, 194, 346
  • de Gaulle meetings, 105, 136–137, 425–427, 460
  • disarmament, 189, 309–310, 318–319, 327, 341, 531, 644, 680
  • Dulles trip to Europe, 314–315, 336–351
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 296, 313, 318–319, 327, 340, 350–351, 470, 678–681
  • free city proposal, 136–137, 174
  • German peace treaty, 256, 277, 307–309
  • German unification, 258–259, 272–273, 308–310, 313, 421, 494, 538, 1103–1105
  • Macmillan visit, 478–482, 484, 516–517, 530–531
  • Macmillan visit to the Soviet Union visit, 336, 478–482, 606
  • Mikoyan visit to the U.S., 254–255, 296
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 347–348, 404
  • occupation statute abolition proposal, 93–94, 99, 110–111, 113–114
  • Poland and Czechoslovakia, 234–235, 278
  • political situation, 181, 494, 606–611, 618–620, 644, 848–849, 853–854, 877, 933
  • Soviet attacks on, 363–364, 948, 966
  • summit meeting, 469–470, 480–482, 493, 530, 990
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 106, 136–137, 180–183, 192
• Akalovsky, Alexander, 702n, 955n, 1057n
• Allen, George, 420, 626
• Alphand, Hervé, 138, 313, 317–318, 543, 616, 618
  • contingency planning, 240–241, 243–244, 250, 262, 311–312, 370, 399–400
  • GDR access control, 54n, 106n, 137, 312
• Alsop, Joseph, 283–285, 288–289
• Amrehn, Franz, 54, 55n, 56, 138, 1036–1039
• Anderson, Robert B., 424, 632
• Armitage, John A., 57n
• Austria, 16, 149, 151, 267, 507, 513–514
• Baraduc, Pierre, 1004
• Barbour, Walworth, 288–291
• Baudissin, Georg von, 529
• Becker, Loftus E., 224, 409, 446n, 474, 525, 706n, 718n, 773n, 871, 1044n
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 746–747, 799, 846, 870–871, 1003, 1040
• Beeley, Harold, 462, 464
• Belgium, 186, 214, 397–398, 551, 578
• Berding, Andrew H., 551, 702, 721, 737, 746, 764, 800, 815, 846, 870, 1003, 1041
• Berlin (see also specific topics):
  • Dulles visit, 24
  • economic situation, 19–20, 70, 139, 181, 204, 353, 834
  • French policy towards, 589–595
  • FRG elections, 744, 750–751, 852, 854, 877–878, 889–891, 953, 982
  • FRG relations with, 23, 39, 107–108
  • Herter visit, 1003, 1014, 1053
  • morale, 444–445, 525, 599–600, 814, 834
  • NATO guarantees, 203, 567
  • 1954 tripartite declaration, 24, 53, 60, 70
  • OCB reports, 36–40
  • political situation, 58–59, 181, 204, 494, 956
  • Soviet occupation statute abolition proposal, 93–95, 99, 103, 105, 110–111, 113–115, 130, 149
  • Steinstuecken incident, 33–34, 39–40, 42
  • tripartite Foreign Ministers visit, 817–818
  • U.S. assurances, 21n, 23–24, 39, 44–45, 50–51, 53–54, 60–61, 129–130, 138–139, 182, 195–196
  • U.S. economic aid, 22–23, 39
  • Western forces in (see also Central Europe forces limitation; force, use of under Contingency planning), 146–147, 249, 637, 667–668
    • British position, 790, 796, 808–809, 817, 1096
    • French position, 569, 575, 806, 1096
    • FRG position, 144, 147, 189, 249, 974–975, 1037, 1054–1056, 1096
    • Soviet position, 149–150, 153, 237–238, 280, 763–764, 773–776, 779–780, 782, 788, 796–797, 805, 825, 827, 866, 912, 952, 957, 1049–1050, 1081
    • U.S.-FRG discussions, 1054–1056
    • U.S. position, 163, 165, 813–814, 817, 856, 953–954, 970–971, 983, 1072
  • Western propaganda in, 163, 320, 736, 798–799, 802, 814, 822, 828, 866, 957, 1050, 1072–1073
• Berlin Air Safety Center (BASC), 11, 14n, 38, 51, 64n, 103, 107, 475
• Berlin Airlift (1948), 2, 15, 21, 100, 103, 122, 150, 174, 181, 240, 568
• Bernau, Phyllis D., 81n, 85n, 118–119n, 249n
• Blankenhorn, Herbert, 198–200
• Boegner, Jean-Marie, 286
• Boggs, Marion W., 1000n
• Bolz, Lothar, 661, 704, 716–717, 741, 765, 813, 819–820, 851, 875, 982, 1017–1018, 1042–1043
• Bonn Conventions, 561
• Bowie, Robert, 510–512
• Brandt, Willy, 16–19, 21–24, 39, 144–145, 189–190, 600
  • economic situation, 70, 834
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 834, 845, 852–853, 888–890, 974–975
  • free city proposal, 144, 174
  • FRG elections location, 852, 854, 889–890
  • GDR access control, 54–56, 70–71, 128, 138–140, 143–144, 353–354
  • political situation, 38–39, 167, 494, 853–854
  • U.S. visit, 15–23, 305, 352–354
  • Western forces in Berlin, 974–975, 1054–1056, 1096
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 145, 157, 204
• Brentano, Heinrich von, 203, 254, 348–349, 566–567, 656–658, 891, 1025–1026, 1096
  • Central Europe forces limitation, 566, 656–657, 663, 727–728
  • disarmament, 342, 558, 577, 663–664
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 342, 350, 721, 727–729, 872–873, 899–900, 917, 929
    • Western tactics, 554, 576–577, 655–658, 661–672, 749–751, 899–900, 978, 980–981, 986, 1100–1101
  • GDR access control, 93–95, 103–104, 103–105, 144, 206–207
  • German peace treaty, 560–561, 576, 666–667
  • German unification, 258–259, 555–557, 559, 563–564, 581–583, 662–663, 967–968
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 104, 156–157, 197–200, 202–205, 209
• Brosio, Manlio, 66, 369–370
• Brown, Elizabeth, 446n
• Brown, L. Dean, 137n, 282n, 615n
• Bruce, David K.E., 24, 33–34, 195–196, 254–255, 360, 363–364, 644, 718n, 744
  • access, 1, 30–31, 35
  • change in status of Berlin, 103, 105
  • contingency planning, 1–3, 42–43, 127–128, 220, 621–622
    • force, use of, 144–148, 171, 195, 223, 253–254, 405–407, 550n
  • Dulles trip to Europe, 336
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 195, 360–363, 366, 622, 676–681, 721, 1002–1003, 1056–1057
    • FRG position, 287, 644
    • Western tactics, 646, 720n
  • free city proposal, 136–137, 144–147
  • FRG meeting request, 394–395, 402n
  • GDR access control, 103–105, 128–129, 143–144, 147, 148n
  • German unification, 258–259, 364–366, 373–375, 402–407, 583–584, 967–968
  • Macmillan visit to the Federal Republic of Germany, 530–531
  • Macmillan visit to the Soviet Union, 478–482, 606
  • political situation, 606–611, 644, 848–849, 933
  • summit meeting, 530–531, 644, 990
  • Western Four-Power working group, 644–645
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 104, 136–137, 156–157, 194, 220
• Bundy, William, 744, 764, 799, 847
• Burgess, W. Randolph, 80–81, 84–85, 129–131, 164, 186–188, 396–398, 649–650
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 261–262, 970–971
• Burns, Findley, Jr., 69–74, 72, 90–92, 311, 953–954
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 89–90, 834, 974–975
  • GDR access control, 49–51, 54–56, 70–71, 88–89
• Cabell, Lt. Gen. Charles P., 603
• Caccia, Sir Harold Anthony, 400, 470–471, 674
  • contingency planning, 106n, 250–252, 251–252, 262, 399–400
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 469–471, 935–938, 947–950, 963–965
• Calhoun, John A., 177n, 266n, 296n, 356n, 408n, 446n, 1008n, 1019n, 1035n
• Canada, 130, 187, 213, 397, 577–578, 650, 978
• Canellopoulos, 579
• Central Europe forces limitation (see also Disarmament; Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG), Western forces in), 318, 405, 489, 508, 511, 537, 542–543, 565
  • British position, 321–322, 324, 412, 460, 479, 517, 526–527, 542–543, 571, 665, 677, 979–980
  • French position, 466–467, 537, 542–543, 565–566, 571, 573, 590–591, 613, 620, 665, 677
  • Gaitskell plan, 591
  • FRG participation in NATO and, 663, 680
  • FRG position, 460, 517, 543, 566, 577, 591, 646, 649, 656–657, 660, 663–664, 679–680, 727–728
  • German unification and, 535, 650, 758
    • British position, 635, 646, 770
    • French position, 557–558, 615
  • global disarmament and, 565, 639
  • IRBMs, 646–647, 664, 666
  • NATO discussions, 573, 649
  • Rapacki Plan, 80, 142, 146, 312, 341, 507–508, 537, 571, 657
    • British position, 460, 517, 526–527
  • Soviet position, 82, 459, 598, 710–711, 905, 979
• China, People’s Republic of (PRC), 616, 654, 746–747
• Clay, Gen. Lucius, 19, 165–166, 165–168, 263
• Conant, James B., 167
• Conciliation commission proposals, 802
• Congressional consultations, 265, 373, 422–424, 428–438, 449–453
• Contingency planning (see also GDR access control):
  • Ad Hoc working group, 101–102, 161–162
  • air access (see also high altitude flights below), 11, 40–42, 51, 89, 180, 200–201, 219, 261, 1000
    • force, use of, 195, 219, 242, 250, 501, 510, 588
  • air demonstration, 304
  • airlift (see also self-blockade below), 125, 475, 588
    • Ad Hoc working group position, 161–162
    • British position, 64, 83, 87, 100, 226, 231–232, 244, 251–252, 290, 399–400
    • communication to Soviet Union, 284, 290, 304
    • French position, 67, 131, 282, 286, 312, 325, 329–331, 399
    • FRG position, 70, 107–108, 144
    • JCS position, 100, 175, 269, 423
    • U.S. planning group discussions, 441–442
    • U.S. position, 2–3, 13, 91–92, 97, 128, 166–167, 176, 219, 226, 242–245, 251–252, 261, 320
  • Allied guard substitution proposal, 303–304, 357, 383, 399, 443, 587
  • Berlin Air Safety Center (see also airlift above), 11, 38, 51, 64n, 76–77, 103, 107–108, 117
  • British position, 38, 87, 106n, 135, 227, 399, 496, 527
  • dependent evacuation, 304, 306, 320, 357, 424, 499
  • economic countermeasures, 64, 72, 96, 109, 169–170, 400, 498, 932, 1001
  • enclave protection, 34, 40, 42–43
  • force, use of (see also pacific counter-blockade and preparedness measures below):
    • air access and, 195, 219, 242, 250, 501, 510, 588
    • anti-Soviet reprisals (see also pacific counter-blockade below), 628–629, 674
    • British position, 82–83, 87, 102, 112, 283–285, 292–294, 477, 547–548
    • Clay proposals, 19, 165–166
    • communication to Soviet Union, 145, 165–167, 169, 171, 201, 226, 250, 262, 295–296, 427
    • Congressional consultations, 432–434, 449–453
    • Dulles press conference, 126–127
    • free city proposal and, 145–147, 159–160
    • French position, 131, 191, 311–312, 329, 344, 459, 465, 547
    • FRG position, 55, 70, 107, 144, 147–148, 195, 253–255, 263
    • GDR access control and, 169, 195, 223, 510–511
    • general war (see also nuclear war below), 253–254, 435, 459, 628
      • British position, 159–160, 420, 424, 479, 521.
      • JCS position, 265, 454, 476
      • U.S. position, 44–45, 165–166, 195, 220, 242–243, 301, 424, 435, 450–451, 472, 501, 510, 512, 515, 620, 631–632
  • German unification and, 118
  • Hammarskjöld position, 388, 390
  • JCS position, 84–85, 119, 174–175, 269–270, 301–303, 458–459
  • land demonstration, 292, 500
    • British position, 201, 225–229, 240–244, 250–252, 260, 262, 264, 284, 290, 292n, 321, 399
    • French position, 250, 262, 282
    • JCS position, 99–101, 116–117, 259–265
    • military truck inspection and, 74, 99–101
    • nuclear war and, 346–347
    • photographic record, 476, 498–499
    • tripartite agreement, 357, 587
    • tripartite discussions, 240–244, 249–253, 551
    • U.S. memorandum, 382–383
    • U.S. planning group discussions, 472, 476
    • U.S. position, 75, 84, 161, 176, 179–180, 218–219, 229–230, 250–251, 301–302, 315–316, 320, 498
  • military planning (see also tripartite joint planning below), 38, 545–547, 601–606, 624–634
  • military risks, 101
  • NATO role, 102, 424, 438–439
  • nuclear war (see also general war above), 346–347, 418–419, 434, 452–453, 461, 651
    • British position, 515, 521, 641–643, 984
    • U.S. position, 303, 405–407, 418, 425, 434, 443, 452–453, 455, 521, 550n
  • public opinion, 264, 266, 292, 303, 323, 334, 347, 422–423, 454–455, 487, 515
  • publicity, 283–285, 288–290, 626
  • Soviet responses, possible, 101, 150, 163, 626–627, 941–942, 958
  • timing of, 501–502
  • token force, 173–174
  • U.N. appeal and, 528–529, 592–593
  • U.S. planning group discussions, 472, 476, 478
  • U.S. position, 70, 81, 90, 97–98, 112, 128, 292–294, 424
  • warning proposals, 101
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958) and, 194, 212, 220
  • French position, 132, 200–201, 219, 302, 400, 552
  • FRG information, 54, 65–66, 104n, 285
  • FRG participation, 13, 64
  • FRG position, 77, 79–80, 109, 192, 194, 346–347
  • high altitude flights, 475, 498, 500, 533–534, 746, 765
    • British position, 551–553, 622–624
    • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting and, 622, 836–837, 930, 934
    • U.S. position, 38, 41, 180, 621–622, 746, 765, 836–837
  • International Court of Justice appeal, 185, 190, 462, 472, 474, 525, 765
  • joint State-Defense study, 478, 500, 533–539
  • Khrushchev speech (November 10, 1958) and, 62, 65n
  • legal aspects, 409
  • NATO discussion, 66, 79–80, 129–131, 369–370
  • NATO participation, 64, 130, 295–296, 650
  • negotiation proposals, 108, 132, 135, 192, 194, 227
  • NSC discussions, 1000
  • pacific counter-blockade, 413–417, 420, 476, 501, 542
  • preparedness measures (see also tripartite joint planning below), 423, 432, 443
    • British position, 232, 242, 320, 460–461, 516, 552, 932
    • French position, 330, 344, 516
    • JCS position, 316n, 442, 454–455, 458, 476, 499
    • NATO general alert, 231, 242
    • NSC discussions, 1000–1001
    • planning, 384–385, 473
    • Soviet reactions, 763–764
    • tripartite agreement, 357, 584–585, 587–588
    • U.S. memorandum, 382–383
    • U.S. planning group discussions, 472–473
    • U.S. position, 223, 230–231, 243, 301, 306, 319–320, 330, 442–443, 541–542, 969
  • press conference, 121–122, 125–127
  • public opinion, 472, 477
  • publicity, 370, 443–444, 633
  • revision proposals, 161, 172–173, 177–180, 185, 191, 194, 200–201, 220
  • self-blockade (see also airlift above), 70, 90–92, 97–98
    • British position, 35, 226, 569
    • U.S. position, 2, 71–72, 219, 226, 477, 541
  • summit meeting and, 984, 1001
  • supply levels and, 146n, 154, 252, 302, 320, 330
  • traffic suspension, 548
  • travel instructions, 116–117, 128–129, 132, 161
  • tripartite agreement, 356–359
  • tripartite discussions, 64, 240–244, 249–253, 462–465, 490–491, 551, 673–674
  • Tripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 138
  • tripartite joint planning, 399, 478, 495–497, 527–528, 585, 589
  • tripartite paper, 547, 584–589
  • tripartite participation, 14–15, 38
  • U.N. appeal (see also International Court of Justice appeal above; U.N. guarantee/observer proposals), 383, 416, 472–473, 502–503, 631
    • British position, 399, 462–464, 490–491, 502, 525, 548–549, 573
    • French position, 329–331, 334, 399, 463, 491, 502, 541–542, 592–593, 612, 614
    • GDR access control and, 474, 503
    • Hammarskjöld position, 388–390
    • NATO discussion, 397–398, 420
    • tripartite agreement, 357, 502, 587–588
    • tripartite discussions, 462–465, 490–491
    • use of force and, 528–529, 592–593
    • U.S. position, 301, 303, 306, 319, 329–330, 332, 338, 376–377, 388–390, 406n, 420, 440, 446–448, 493, 969
  • U.S.-British discussions, 931–932
  • U.S. diplomatic relations breakoff, 476, 498, 631
  • U.S. memorandum, 381–384, 398–400
  • U.S. planning group, 441–444, 471–478
  • U.S. position, 454–459
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958) discussion, 200–202
• Contractual agreement proposals, 535, 567, 580
  • British position, 515, 518, 524, 535, 543, 567–568, 612
  • French position, 543, 568–569, 612
  • FRG position, 566–567, 600
• Cook, Don, 289
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 105, 326, 333, 460, 560, 569, 592
  • Central Europe forces limitation, 542–543, 557–558, 565–566, 571, 664
  • contingency planning, 191, 200–201, 286, 325, 331, 541–542, 552
  • force, use of, 219, 344, 547–548
  • contractual agreement proposals, 543, 567–569
  • disarmament, 565, 660–661, 664–666
  • Dulles trip to Europe, 314, 325–328, 331, 333–334
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 326–327, 331, 669
    • other countries participation, 540–541, 551, 661, 670, 692–693
    • first part:
      • plenary sessions, 692, 704, 724, 739–740, 753–754, 762, 790–791, 875, 887
      • private sessions, 776–780, 784, 795–797, 806–807, 809, 824–830, 832, 840–844
      • Western tactics, 541, 563, 572, 575–576, 658–670, 715, 748, 750, 861–862, 864–865, 896–899
    • second part:
      • plenary sessions, 988–989, 997, 1028–1029, 1042–1043
      • private sessions, 1016, 1024
      • U.S.-French discussions, 1020–1021
      • Western tactics, 978, 981, 985–986, 1004, 1013
  • GDR access control, 83n, 87, 326
  • German unification, 557, 612–613, 662, 665, 667
  • Western forces in Berlin, 667–668, 1096
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 190–191, 204–206, 208, 218–219
    • Western summit meeting proposals, 1020–1021
• Creel, Robert C., 7n, 8n, 10n, 22n
• Czechoslovakia (see also Four-Power Foreign Ministers meeting, other countries participation), 234–235, 278–279, 1025–1026
• Dale, William N., 545n
• Daridan, Jean, 67, 141–142
• Davis, Richard H., 247–248, 913–917
• De Gaulle, Charles, 312, 329–330, 590, 593, 652–655, 973
  • Adenauer meetings, 105, 136–137, 425–427, 460
  • Central Europe forces limitation, 466–467, 537, 590–591
  • contingency planning, 302, 311–312, 329, 465, 516, 651
  • Dulles trip to Europe, 314, 329–334
  • Eisenhower letters, 465–467, 488
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 312–313, 331–332, 465–466, 652–655, 654–655
  • German unification, 332–333, 651–654
  • Macmillan visit, 460–461, 516
  • summit meeting, 461, 480, 725–726, 896
• De Vaucelles, 462–465, 491
• Debré, Michel, 329–332, 426, 459, 612–613
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 101n, 161–162, 475, 478, 500, 533–539, 535, 602, 983–985
• Demilitarization. See Free city proposal.
• Denmark, 187, 213, 578
• Denny, Adm. Sir Michael, 229, 231, 244
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 752n, 757n, 910–911, 1035
  • contingency planning, 356–357, 673–674, 836–837, 1000–1001
  • Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals, 1030–1033, 1045–1047, 1076–1078
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 636–637, 738–739, 868–869, 1008–1009, 1019–1020, 1026–1027
  • summit meeting, 757–758, 769, 901–903, 913–917, 919–921, 1076–1077
• Dirksen, Everett, 429–431, 436–438
• Disarmament (see also Central Europe forces limitation)
  • British position, 565–566
  • Central Europe forces limitation and, 565, 639
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting discussion:
    • French position, 326–327, 331–332, 565–566, 591–592
    • FRG position, 309–310, 318–319, 565, 644
  • French position, 565, 572, 591–592, 635, 660–661, 664–666
  • FRG position, 189, 341, 531, 558, 577, 583, 656–657, 660, 663–664, 990
  • German unification and, 309–310, 565, 572, 583
  • inspection and control (see also Central Europe forces limitation), 639, 649, 657, 660–661, 663–665, 983–984
  • NATO discussions, 649–650
  • nuclear testing, 343, 508, 690–691, 699, 722, 745, 758, 760, 905–906, 972
  • Soviet position, 390–391, 397, 649, 690–691, 699, 707, 713, 722–723, 901
  • summit meeting discussion, 644, 760, 768, 990
  • surprise attack, 489, 636, 639, 656, 663–664
  • Western Four-Power working group report, 565
• Disengagement proposals. See Central Europe forces limitation. Dittmann, Herbert, 255–258, 263, 266
• Dixon, Sir Pierson, 462–465, 490–491
• Dulles, Allen W., 421, 425, 429–430, 436, 478, 536, 538, 627–629, 739, 1001
• Dulles,. Eleanor L., 7n, 8n, 10n, 15n, 22n, 65n, 154n, 352n
• Dulles, John Foster, 16–17, 80, 110, 124–125, 237–238, 569
  • access, 11, 77, 81, 316–317
  • Brandt visit to the U.S., 22–23, 305, 352–354
  • Central Europe forces limitation, 321–322, 324
  • Congressional consultations, 265, 437–438
  • contingency planning, 14–15, 65–66, 77, 154, 161, 192, 200–202, 304
    • airlift, 13, 125, 282, 304, 320
    • dependent evacuation, 304, 306, 320
    • force, use of, 81–84, 126–127, 195, 212, 220, 295–296, 302–303
      • general war, 44–45, 220, 302, 346–347
      • land demonstration, 85, 201, 218–219, 282, 301–302, 306, 316, 320
      • public opinion, 266, 292, 323, 334, 487
    • preparedness measures, 301, 306, 319–320, 330
    • U.N. appeal, 301, 306, 319, 329–331, 334, 338
  • death of, 761, 763, 766–767
  • disarmament, 318–319
  • Europe, trip to, 291–292, 312, 314–315, 317–351, 369
    • Federal Republic of Germany, 336–351
    • France, 325–335
    • NSC discussion, 358–359
    • United Kingdom, 317–324
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 272, 298–299, 302, 304–306, 332, 339–340, 349–351, 355
    • date, 313, 317–318, 321, 349
    • Geneva Conference proposals (1955) and, 318, 327–328, 332, 338
  • free city proposal, 138, 142–143, 174, 210–212, 249, 275
  • GDR access control, 68–69, 134, 299–300, 305–306, 312–313, 325–326, 337–338
    • agency principle, 11–13, 78, 119–129, 138–141, 202
    • French position, 137, 329–330
    • GDR recognition and, 82–83, 118, 123–124, 173, 292–293, 320
    • NATO discussion, 79, 84–85
  • GDR recognition, 14, 245, 509
  • German unification, 15–18, 245–246, 267–268, 271, 280–281, 318, 332–333
  • illness, 164–165, 354–356, 359–360, 369, 432, 437, 439, 479–481, 607
  • inter-German relations, 333
  • Macmillan visit to the Soviet Union, 322, 324, 326, 336, 340, 411–412
  • Macmillan visit to the U.S., 412, 438–439, 507–509, 512–515
  • Mikoyan visit to the U.S., 233–239, 268–275, 296–297
  • press conference, 121–129, 138–141
  • resignation, 620
  • summit meeting, 124–125, 486–487, 507–508, 514
  • U.S. assurances, 39, 44–45, 129–130
  • Western Four-Power working group, 333, 339
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 180, 193–196, 202–219
• EAC agreements, 11
• East Berlin. See Berlin; specific topics.
• Eckhardt, Felix, 967n, 968
• Eisenhower, Dwight D. (see also Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals), 39, 85, 177n, 484n, 488n, 493, 535, 536–537, 822, 973
  • Brandt visit to the U.S., 18–20
  • Congressional consultations, 422–423, 428–437
  • contingency planning, 128, 172–173, 304, 424, 442, 498–500, 499, 534
    • force, use of, 84, 301, 424, 465, 498, 515, 625–634, 626, 633
    • general war, 303, 425, 515, 521, 550n, 631–632
    • pacific counter-blockade, 413, 420, 498
    • summit meeting and, 984, 1001
    • U.N. appeal, 420, 440, 493, 528
  • De Gaulle letters, 465, 488–490
  • disarmament, 635–636, 984
  • Dulles, death of, 766–767
  • Dulles trip to Europe, 291–292
  • Dulles, illness of, 354–356
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 637, 771–772, 781, 891, 1026–1027
    • proposals, 176, 302, 304, 465–466, 485
    • publicity, 636, 815, 818–819
    • recess proposals, 868–869, 876–877
    • Western tactics, 526, 768–769, 847, 858, 868–869, 892, 962, 971–973, 1007, 1022
  • free city proposal, 134, 142–143, 174, 249
  • GDR access control, 60, 118, 134, 173, 175–176, 299–301, 422, 493, 528
  • GDR recognition, 420–421, 489
  • German unification, 20, 421, 494, 524, 538, 635
  • Hammarskjöld meeting, 752–753
  • inter-German relations, 488–489
  • Macmillan visit to the Soviet Union, 385–387, 392
  • Macmillan visit to the U.S., 408–409, 412, 421, 492–495, 504, 507–509, 512–529
  • Mikoyan visit to the U.S., 276–281
  • moratorium proposals, 517, 938, 943–945, 1073
  • National Security Council Special Meetings, 420–425, 504–506
  • occupation statute abolition proposal, 113–114
  • speech (March 16, 1959), 477, 491–492, 599
  • summit meeting, 484–485, 493–495, 636, 757–758, 835–836, 876, 894–895, 987–988, 1001
    • British position, 906, 1051, 1073
    • conditions for, 1044–1045
    • date, 517, 769–770
    • Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals and, 1076–1078
    • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting and, 518–519, 868–869
    • Khrushchev correspondence, 901–903, 913
    • location, 726n, 767–768
    • Macmillan correspondence, 906–910, 1032, 1034–1035, 1073–1075, 1090–1092, 1098–1100
  • Western forces in Berlin, 983, 1097n
  • Western Four-Power working group, 536–538
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 175, 192
  • Western summit meeting proposals, 910–911
• Eisenhower, Maj. John S.D., 134, 172–177, 192n, 299–305, 305n, 419n, 533–539, 1029n
  • Congressional consultations, 428–437
• Eisenhower, Milton, 1059
• Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals, 972–973, 976–977, 1027, 1029–1033, 1045–1047, 1079
  • British position, 1075, 1079–1080, 1098–1099
  • French position, 1079–1080
  • Soviet position, 1068–1069, 1089
  • summit meeting and, 1076–1078, 1090–1092
• Elbrick, C. Burke, 7n, 52n, 53–54, 57n, 77
• Engle, Clair, 451–453
• Erhard, Ludwig, 609–610, 620, 933
• Etzel, Franz, 609–610, 618, 620, 849
• European Economic Community, 308
• European integration, 89, 308, 338–339, 341, 375, 380, 657–658
• European security. See Central Europe forces limitation.
• Fedorov, 49
• Federal Republic of Germany. See Germany, Federal Republic of.
• Fessenden, Russell H., 65n, 82n, 576n
• Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting (see also Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting proposals), 687, 691–694, 696–700
  • adjournment proposals, 860–862, 864–865, 870, 1023, 1026–1027, 1056–1057
  • Brandt position, 834, 852–853
  • British position, 865, 935–938
  • British-French talks, 612–613
  • communiqué, 846–847, 926, 944–947, 964, 1010–1011, 1108, 1110–1116
  • Congressional attendance, 637
  • Congressional consultations, 430–431
  • date, 313, 317, 321, 338, 349, 368
    • French position, 312, 317–318, 331, 338, 353
    • FRG position, 350
  • Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals and, 1031
  • first part:
    • plenary sessions, 687, 691–694, 696–700, 704–705, 708–712, 724–725, 731–734, 739–741, 753–754, 761–763, 765–766, 789–791, 819–821, 850–851, 873–875, 884–888
    • private sessions, 706–708, 742–743, 745–746, 748–749, 754–755, 771–788, 783, 792–797, 801–809, 823–833, 838–844, 854–858, 863–867, 901, 911–912, 921–926
    • U.S. delegation meetings, 683–684, 700–702, 720–722, 736–737, 743–747, 763–765, 798–801, 813–816, 845–847, 869–871
    • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 689–691, 694–696, 726–731, 755–757, 879–884, 891–892, 905–906, 929–930, 950–953
    • Kozlov visit, 955–961, 965–967
    • Western tactics (see also U.S. delegation meetings above):
      • British position, 526, 541, 677
      • French position, 541, 651–655
      • NATO discussions, 547, 549–551, 572–584, 649–650
      • FRG position, 646, 1036–1039
      • quadripartite discussions, 553–573, 648, 661–673, 682–683, 685–686, 714–715, 747–751, 791–792, 801–802, 872–873, 897–900, 918, 927–929
      • tripartite discussions, 546–553, 861–865, 872, 904
      • U.S.-British discussions, 545–546, 892–893, 912–913, 930–932
      • U.S. delegation meetings, 736–737
      • U.S.-French discussions, 540–546, 615–618, 658–661, 895–896
      • U.S.-FRG discussions, 655–658, 678–681, 917
      • U.S. position, 526, 758–760, 768–769, 847–848, 858–861, 868–869
      • Western Four-Power working group report, 640–641
      • working group report, 554–555
  • format, 668–669, 684–686, 688
  • French position, 653–654, 669, 862, 864–865, 898
  • French-FRG talks, 676–677
  • FRG participation, 669–670, 801–802, 871, 983
  • FRG position, 644, 899–900
  • GDR participation, 669–670, 688–689, 704, 983
  • Hammarskjöld participation, 659
  • high altitude flights and, 622, 836–837, 930, 934
  • length, 544
  • military representation, 659–660
  • NSC discussion, 676, 738–739
  • other countries participation, 469, 519, 523, 538, 573, 669–670, 691–694, 696–697, 701, 979–980
    • British position, 550–551, 707–708, 742
    • French position, 540–541, 563, 654–655, 661, 692–693
    • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 694–696, 703
  • publicity, 551, 554, 563, 571, 636–637, 669, 727, 768, 888–889
    • British position, 554, 562, 662, 669
    • Herter speech (June 23, 1959), 952, 960
    • quadripartite discussions, 872–873, 994–995
    • tripartite discussion, 551
    • U.S. delegation meetings, 702, 721–722, 737, 746, 764, 800–801, 815, 1003, 1041
  • quadripartite communiqué, 671–672
  • recess proposals, 868–872, 876–877, 898–900, 925–926
  • British position, 862, 892, 927
  • second part:
    • British-Soviet discussions, 1108
    • plenary sessions, 982–983, 988–989, 996–998, 1017–1019, 1028–1029, 1041–1043
    • private sessions, 1005–1006, 1015–1016, 1024–1025, 1049–1051, 1071–1073, 1080–1081, 1094–1095, 1102–1103, 1110–1113
    • Soviet draft proposals, 1080–1081, 1083–1085, 1093–1094
    • U.S. delegation meetings, 991–992, 1002–1003, 1039–1041
    • U.S.-French discussions, 1020–1021
    • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 1014–1015, 1086–1088, 1105–1107
    • Western draft proposals, 996–997, 1004, 1037, 1080–1083, 1085–1086
    • Western tactics:
      • Brandt position, 974–975
      • quadripartite discussions, 978–981, 985–986, 993–996, 1004, 1012–1013, 1047–1048, 1085–1086, 1089, 1096–1097
      • tripartite discussions, 1078–1080
      • U.S.-British discussions, 963–965, 1069–1071
      • U.S.-FRG discussions, 1006–1007, 1100–1101
      • U.S. position, 962, 971–973, 998–999, 1007–1009, 1019–1020, 1022–1023
  • Soviet draft proposals, 808, 810–812, 823–826, 872–874, 922–924, 927–928
  • Soviet notes, 540–541, 550
  • Soviet position, 684–686, 698, 925–926, 1057–1058, 1067
  • Soviet representation, 378
  • Soviet separate treaty and, 871
  • Soviet tactics, 360–362, 595–599, 615–618, 675
  • Spaak participation, 659
  • summit meeting and, 339–340, 353, 355, 698
    • British position, 519, 562, 642
    • U.S. position, 467–468, 485, 518–519, 653, 675, 708, 718–719, 735, 757–760, 859–861, 868
  • U.S.-British discussions, 713, 947–950
  • U.S.-British-Soviet discussions, 702–703, 722–723
  • U.S.-FRG discussions, 888–890
  • Western draft proposals, 826–829, 840, 847–848, 857–858, 863, 872, 896, 904, 918, 924–925, 959, 974
  • Western peace plan, 689–690, 734, 745, 791, 956–957
  • British position, 711–712
  • GDR position, 716–717
  • Soviet position, 706–707, 711, 714–715, 717–718
• Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting proposals (see also Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting; Summit meeting; Western Four-Power working group):
  • Ad Hoc working group position, 162
  • agenda, 267, 362–363, 378–379, 468–469
    • French position, 326–327, 331–332, 651
    • FRG position, 309–310, 318–319, 340, 470
  • British position, 226, 317, 321, 338, 349, 481
  • Deputy Foreign Ministers meeting proposal, 350–351
  • free city proposal and, 175
  • French position, 312, 465–466
  • Geneva Conference proposals (1955)
  • and, 318, 327–328, 332, 338, 340, 368–371, 651
  • GDR access control and, 503
  • FRG position, 287, 342, 355, 481
  • NATO Ambassadors meeting discussion, 368
  • Soviet note (March 1959), 408
  • Soviet position, 235, 246, 390–391
  • Soviet proposal (January 10, 1959), 246–248
  • tripartite agreement, 357
  • U.S. memorandum, 382
  • U.S. position, 89–90, 116, 176, 185, 195, 226, 256–257, 298–299, 302, 304–306, 332, 349–350, 366, 514
  • U.S.-Soviet discussion, 272
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958) communiqués and, 185, 195
• Four-Power Working Group. See Western Four-Power working group.
• France (see also Contingency planning; France, French, tripartite, quadripartite and Four-Power headings under other subjects), 635, 660–661, 680–681
• Frederika (Queen of Greece), 176–177
• Free city proposal (see also U.N. guarantee/observer proposals):
  • access and, 150–152
  • British position, 134–135, 159–160
  • Defense Department position, 985
  • East Berlin inclusion, 154–155, 249, 788
  • French position, 138, 141–142, 174, 208
  • FRG position, 174, 203, 209
  • GDR position, 717
  • German unification and, 208
  • Khrushchev-Humphrey talk, 149–150, 158–159, 162–163
  • permanent commission, 237, 271, 810–811, 824
  • Soviet draft protocol, 808, 810–812, 823–826, 882
  • Soviet note (November 27, 1958) (see also Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 133, 138, 141–142, 159–160, 174–175, 210–212
    • NATO discussion, 186–188, 198
    • U.S. response, 142–143, 145–147, 174, 176
    • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting and, 135–138, 146, 156, 172–173, 175
  • Soviet position, 154–155, 275, 788–790, 881–882, 951, 960–961, 1060–1061
  • U.S. position, 134, 166, 184, 424, 525, 859
• Freers, Edward L., 57n, 233n, 270n, 274n, 467n, 737, 897n, 921n, 927n
• Fulbright, J. William, 438, 637
• Gaitskell, Hugh, 436
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 308
• Geneva Summit Conference (1955), 16, 135, 257, 318, 327–328, 486–487, 519, 664
• German Democratic Republic (GDR) (see also German Democratic Republic access control; GDR headings under other subjects; Inter-German relations):
  • East Berlin propaganda (see also Western propaganda under Berlin), 803–804, 812, 815–816, 822, 828–829, 846
  • economic situation, 36–37, 139, 234, 273–274, 379
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 669–670, 688–689, 704, 716–717, 741
  • international recognition, 420–421
  • non-aggression pact proposals, 851, 905–906
  • political situation, 16–17, 58, 153, 234, 281, 360, 620
  • rearmament, 762, 765
  • recognition (see also GDR recognition under GDR access control), 14, 48–50, 57, 112–113, 163, 178, 245, 248, 509
    • British position, 194, 331
    • French position, 312, 466, 575, 613
    • FRG position, 245, 308, 518, 524, 769
    • Soviet position, 234, 459, 464, 595, 710
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 389, 764
  • Steinstuecken incident, 33–34, 39–40
  • U.S. propaganda, 48n
• German Democratic Republic access control (see also Contingency planning):
  • agency principle, 457–458, 586–587, 759
    • British position, 82, 202, 206–207, 321, 518, 523–524
    • French position, 326
    • FRG position, 56, 70, 78, 105, 128, 137–139, 147, 206, 264
    • U.S. position, 1–2, 11–14, 66, 71–72, 78, 93, 118–123, 140–141, 172, 175–178, 264, 326, 535
  • air traffic controls, 1
  • BASC personnel, 11–12, 76–77
  • British memorandum, 82–83, 86–90, 97, 112, 114, 134
  • FRG position, 96, 104, British position, 82, 412, 674
  • document stamping (see also agency principle above):
    • British position, 202, 400, 422, 424, 442, 477
    • French position, 329–330
    • FRG position, 174, 422, 477, 498
    • U.S. position, 50–51, 89, 172, 300–301, 303, 305–306, 338, 356, 400, 441–442, 472, 474, 493, 498, 501, 528, 969
  • Dulles press conference, 122–129, 138–141
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting and, 503, 759
  • free city proposal and, 133, 145
  • French position, 67–68, 83n, 106n, 141–142, 334
  • GDR air corridor use, 148n
  • GDR recognition and, 14, 48–50, 57, 77, 123–124
    • British position, 82–83, 86–89, 104, 112
    • French position, 87, 131
    • FRG position, 78, 87–88, 104, 107, 178
    • U.S. position, 88–90, 112–113, 118, 173, 292–293, 424, 442, 473–474
  • FRG diplomatic relations breakoff, 96, 105
  • FRG position, 55, 70–71, 76–77, 99, 103–104, 106–107, 353–354
  • GDR visas, 50–51
  • Khrushchev speech (November 10, 1958), 46–63, 68–69
  • FRG position, 47–48, 52–56, 61, 76
  • NATO position, 53–54, 67–68, 79–81, 84–85
  • procedures, 82, 201, 586–587, 674
  • Soviet occupation statute abolition proposal and, 95, 111
  • Soviet separate treaty and, 421
  • Summit meeting and, 503
  • technical contact, 91, 106–107
  • tripartite response, 61–65, 79, 89, 115–116, 161, 179, 185, 201–202, 377, 585–586, 640
    • British position, 61, 63–64, 77
    • French position, 64, 67–68, 77, 131–132
    • FRG position, 53–56, 61, 104–105
  • U.N. appeal and, 474, 503
  • use of force and, 169, 223, 510–511
  • U.S. assurances and, 50, 54, 61
  • U.S. memorandum, 368, 383–384
  • U.S. planning group discussions, 441–442, 474, 476–477
  • U.S. position, 112, 275, 312–313, 320, 325–326, 337, 587
  • U.S. response, 299–300
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958) discussions, 206–207
• German peace treaty (see also German unification; Summit meeting):
  • British position, 560–561, 724–725
  • Dulles press conference, 124–125
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting discussion, 560–561, 572, 598, 641, 666–667
    • FRG position, 470, 560–561, 576, 727
    • U.S. position, 468, 559–560, 637, 727
  • French position, 560, 762
  • FRG position, 246, 256–257, 277, 307–309, 342, 666–667, 724, 820
  • German unification and, 235, 277–278, 380–381, 560
  • Khrushchev speech (November 10, 1958) and, 89
  • NATO discussions, 650
  • Poland-Czechoslovakia frontier and, 235
  • Soviet position, 150, 235–236, 272, 277, 598, 709–710, 715, 725, 732–733, 1065
  • Soviet proposal (January 10, 1959), 246–248, 256–257, 267, 272, 307–309, 371–372
  • Soviet separate treaty, 248, 378, 382, 391, 421, 542, 569, 675, 759, 867–867, 871
    • Soviet position, 776, 959
    • U.S. position, 421, 493, 511, 959–960
  • U.S. position, 535, 570
• German unification (see also Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting; German peace treaty):
  • ABC weapons prohibition, 663–665
  • access arid, 102
  • All-German Committee proposals (see also Four-Power Commission proposals below), 170, 662, 1012, 1042
    • FRG position, 555–556, 559, 564, 967, 1006–1007
    • GDR position, 875, 1018
    • Soviet position, 833, 866–867, 874, 905, 936, 956, 988, 995, 1005–1006, 1015, 1022
  • All-German election proposals (see plebiscite proposals below)
  • Berlin and, 17
  • British position, 170, 215–216, 319, 321, 494, 513–514, 525, 672, 706, 1042
  • Canadian position, 213
  • Central Europe forces limitation, 535, 650, 758
    • British position, 635, 646, 770
    • French position, 557–558, 615
  • confederation, 20, 268, 374–375, 511, 524
    • FRG position, 308, 494, 555–556, 614, 679, 740
    • GDR position, 716
    • Soviet position, 235, 597, 710
  • disarmament and:
    • French position, 565, 572
    • FRG position, 309–310, 583
  • East-West study group, 524
  • Eastern border, 125, 278–279, 654, 663, 672, 679, 762
  • election proposals (see plebiscite proposals below)
  • European integration and, 308, 339
  • Fechter-Meissner plan, 483
  • force, use of, 118
  • Four-Power Commission proposals (see also All-German Committee proposals above), 946, 999
    • FRG position, 948, 967–968, 1004
  • French position, 208, 332–333, 418, 466, 590–591, 594, 614, 651–652, 654, 665, 762
  • FRG political situation and, 494
  • FRG position, 17, 209, 245–246, 267, 272–273, 318, 332, 513–514, 538, 580–583, 614, 646, 663–664, 1103–1104
  • GDR recognition and, 89, 112–113, 245, 466
  • German peace treaty and, 235, 277–278
  • Grewe plan, 538, 556–557
    • FRG position, 524, 556–557, 559
  • Khrushchev speech (November 10, 1958) and, 57
  • laender competency, 556, 559, 564
  • mixed commission, 706
    • FRG position, 563–564, 614, 728
  • NATO participation, 213, 418, 594, 951
  • neutralization, proposals, 89, 380, 543
    • British position, 319, 460, 575
    • French position, 592, 613, 654
    • FRG position, 17–18, 577
    • Soviet position, 17
  • new capital proposals, 19–20
  • phased plan, 378–379, 535, 538, 579, 640, 662–663, 666–668, 951
    • FRG position, 557, 559, 660
  • plebiscite proposals:
    • French position, 612–613
    • FRG position, 257–258, 267–268, 421, 564, 635, 679
    • GDR position, 716
    • phased plan and, 579
    • Soviet position, 279, 833, 951, 1059
    • U.S. position, 20, 166, 170, 175, 257–258, 271, 280–281, 373–375, 538, 707, 742–743, 957, 1064–1065
  • public opinion, 364, 373–374
  • self-determination, 667
  • Soviet position, 149–152, 272, 364–366, 379, 391, 403–404, 410–411, 563, 690, 706–707, 966, 1058–1059, 1066
  • SPD plan, 581, 597, 657, 761, 1104
  • transitional period, 379–380
  • U.S.-FRG discussions, 15–17
  • U.S. position, 165, 192, 328, 343, 402–407, 489–490, 581–582, 1109
  • Western European organizations and, 17–18
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958) communiqués, 185
• Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG) (see also Berlin, U.S. assurances; FRG headings under other subjects; Inter-German relations; Four-Power headings under other subjects)
  • Berlin, relations with, 23, 39, 107–108
  • Czechoslovakia, relations with, 234–235, 278–279, 339, 1025–1026
  • European integration participation, 308, 380, 657–658
  • NATO participation, 151, 234, 308–309, 380, 404, 656–657, 663
    • French position, 418, 613
    • FRG position, 663
    • Soviet position, 459
  • Oder-Neisse line, 339, 654, 676
  • Poland, relations with, 234–235, 278–279, 339, 1025–1026
  • political situation, 38–39, 167, 169, 494, 582, 933
    • Adenauer presidency, 606–611, 618–620, 644, 848–849, 853–854, 877
    • elections location, 744, 750–751, 852, 854, 877–878, 889–891, 953, 982
  • rearmament, 48, 57, 82, 94, 341, 531, 744, 762
    • GDR position, 765–766
    • Soviet position, 153, 234, 279, 341, 365, 748
  • SPD visit to the Soviet Union, 852–853
  • underdeveloped countries, aid to, 279
  • United States, relations with, 15–23, 394–395, 401–402
  • West Berlin incorporation, 163, 165–167, 189
  • Western forces in (see also Central Europe forces limitation), 57, 80, 380, 517, 607, 613, 748
• Gerstenmaier, Eugene, 105, 195, 610, 877, 889–890
• Gibson, William M., 684
• Gleason, S. Everett, 358–359, 624–634, 738–739
• Globke, Hans, 608
• Gomulka, Wladislav, 57
• Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J., 498–499, 635–638, 766n, 971–973, 976–977, 1030n, 1076n
• Gray, Gordon, 358, 421, 441n, 498n, 983–984, 983–985
  • contingency planning, 176, 304, 443, 472, 601–606, 624–631
  • National Security Council Special Meetings, 504–506, 624–628
• Greece, 176–177, 186, 214–215, 579
• Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 233n, 305n, 311n, 337n, 348n, 354n, 354, 356n, 401n, 411–412, 427, 486n, 512n
• Grewe, Wilhelm C. (see also German unification, Grewe plan), 44–45, 76, 80, 108, 189–190
  • contingency planning, 77, 79–80, 109, 369–370
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 257, 705, 724, 740–741, 750, 813, 820, 851, 871, 887
    • second part, 982, 994, 997, 1004, 1006–1007, 1018, 1043, 1048
  • GDR access control, 52–54, 61, 76–80, 106–107
  • GDR recognition, 76, 78, 107, 245
  • German unification, 245–246, 257–258, 267–268, 524, 584, 740, 994
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 106, 188–189, 196, 199
• Gromyko, Andrei Andreivich, 16, 480, 763
  • disarmament, 690–691, 713, 722–723
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting:
    • British-Soviet discussions, 714–715
    • first part:
      • plenary sessions, 692–694, 696–698, 709–711, 717–718, 725, 732–734, 754, 761–763, 789–790, 821, 850–851, 873–875, 886–887
      • private sessions, 706–708, 742–743, 771–776, 778–783, 785–788, 793–797, 804–809, 824–825, 827–833, 838–844, 855–857, 863–867, 901, 911–912, 921–926
    • format, 684–686
    • opening statement, 697–698
    • other countries participation, 691–694, 696–697, 703, 742
    • second part:
      • British-Soviet discussions, 1108
      • plenary sessions, 982–983, 988, 997–998, 1018, 1028, 1042–1043
      • private sessions, 1005–1006, 1016, 1024–1025, 1049–1051, 1071–1073, 1094–1095, 1102–1103, 1110–1113
    • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 689–691, 879–884, 905–906, 929–930, 1014–1015, 1086–1088, 1105–1107
  • free city proposal, 133, 154–155, 787–790
  • German peace treaty, 246, 709–710
  • German unification, 17, 690, 706–707, 714, 988, 1005–1006
  • summit meeting, 408, 770
• Grotewohl, Otto, 55, 57, 63, 68, 308
• Grubyakov, A.M., 995
• Gufler, Bernard, 32–33, 138–140, 220–222, 444–445, 599–600, 814, 851–854, 1036–1039, 1054–1056
• Hagerty, James C., 354–355
• Halleck, Charles, 429, 433, 435, 438
• Hallstein, Walter, 253
• Hamlett, Maj. Gen. Barksdale, 70, 92–93, 223, 813–814, 856, 953–954, 1054–1056
  • access, 24, 30, 32–33, 69n, 73–74
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 388–390, 541, 544, 569, 636, 752–753
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 541, 659, 683, 764
• Hancock, Patrick F., 483, 529, 994–996
• Harriman, W. Averell, 746–747, 941–943, 948, 953, 977
• Haskell, John, 127–128
• Hassel, von, 849
• Henderson, Loy, 876–878
• Herter, Christian A., 7–10, 401–402, 553n, 656, 763, 767–768, 817–818, 978, 1025–1026
  • Berlin visit, 1003, 1014, 1053
  • Central Europe forces limitation, 558, 727–728, 770
  • Congressional consultations, 429–430, 437–438
  • contingency planning, 476–477, 499–502, 510, 541, 548–550
    • force, use of, 179–180, 420, 424, 427, 472, 498, 620, 626
    • military planning, 545–547, 626–629, 631–633
    • high altitude flights, 475, 533–534, 551–552, 622–623, 934
    • International Court of Justice appeal, 474, 525, 765
    • pacific counter-blockade, 413–417, 476, 542
    • preparedness measures, 443, 472–473, 764, 969
    • U.N. appeal, 420, 440, 446–448, 472–473, 493, 542
    • U.S. draft message, 172, 177–180
    • U.S. memorandum, 381–384, 398–400
    • U.S. planning group, 442–443, 471–478
  • contractual agreement proposals, 535, 543, 567
  • disarmament, 666, 713, 722–723
  • Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals, 972–973, 976–977
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 358–359, 637–638, 676
    • adjournment proposals, 860–862, 864–865, 870, 1023, 1026, 1056–1057
    • communiqué, 1010–1011, 1108
    • first part:
      • plenary sessions, 688, 691–694, 696–700, 704–705, 708–712, 716–718, 724–725, 731–734, 739–741, 753–754, 761–763, 765–766, 789–791, 819–821, 850–851, 873–875, 884–888
      • private sessions, 707, 742–743, 745–746, 754–755, 771–773, 777–784, 786–788, 793–797, 803–805, 807, 809, 824–825, 827–833, 838–841, 843–844, 854–858, 863–864, 863–867, 901, 911–912, 924–926
      • U.S. delegation meetings, 683–684, 700–702, 720–722, 736–737, 743–747, 763–765, 798–801, 813–816, 845–847, 869–871
      • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 689–691, 694–696, 722–723, 879–884, 892–893, 905–906, 929–930, 955–961
      • Western tactics, 574–580, 768–769, 847–848, 858–861
        • quadripartite discussions, 648, 661–673, 682–683, 685–686, 714–715, 748–751, 791–792, 872–873, 897–900, 918, 927–929
        • tripartite discussions, 861–865, 872, 904
        • U.S.-British discussions, 892–893, 930–932
        • U.S.-French discussions, 658–661, 895–896
        • U.S.-FRG discussions, 655–658, 678–681, 917
      • format, 669, 685–686, 688
      • GDR participation, 688–689
      • other countries participation, 519, 550–551, 691–694
      • Paris trip, 648, 652–655
      • publicity, 554, 563, 636, 800–801, 818–819
      • second part:
        • plenary sessions, 982–983, 988–989, 996–998, 1017–1019, 1028–1029, 1041–1043
        • private sessions, 1005–1006, 1015–1016, 1024–1025, 1049–1051, 1071–1073, 1080–1081, 1094–1095, 1102–1103, 1112
      • Soviet draft proposals, 1083–1085, 1092–1093
      • U.S.-British discussions, 947–950, 963–965
      • U.S. delegation meetings, 1002–1003, 1039–1041
      • U.S.-French discussions, 1020–1021
      • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 1014–1015, 1086–1088, 1105–1107
      • Western draft proposals, 1080–1083
      • Western tactics:
        • quadripartite discussions, 978–981, 985–986, 1004, 1012–1013, 1085–1086, 1089, 1096–1097
        • tripartite discussions, 1078–1080
        • U.S.-British discussions, 1069–1071
        • U.S.-FRG discussions, 1100–1101
      • U.S. position, 962, 971–973, 998–999, 1007–1008
  • summit meeting and, 467–468
  • free city proposal, 174–175
  • FRG elections location, 751, 891
  • GDR access control, 52, 57–62, 112–113, 473–474, 969
  • GDR recognition, 112–113, 473–474, 769
  • German peace treaty, 421, 493, 559–560, 569, 637, 959–960
  • German unification, 113, 494, 535, 558, 580–583, 663, 770, 1109
    • Grewe plan, 538, 557
    • plebiscite proposals, 635, 707, 742–743
  • Kozlov visit, 955–961, 963
  • Macmillan visit to the U.S., 408–409, 438–439, 492–495
  • moratorium proposals, 487, 935, 943–944
  • Soviet occupation statute abolition proposal, 113–114
  • speech (June 23, 1959), 952, 960
  • summit meeting, 442, 521, 636, 770, 816, 898, 972–973, 987, 1044–1045
    • British position, 1051–1053, 1069–1071
    • date, 484, 769
    • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting and, 467–468, 653, 708, 860–861
    • location, 725–726, 767
    • Western note, 484–486, 519
  • U.N. guarantee/observer proposals, 569, 636, 847
  • Western forces in Berlin, 817, 827, 856, 1054–1056, 1096–1097
  • Western Four-Power working group, 421–422, 534
  • Western propaganda, 736, 803–804, 812, 815–816, 822
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 175, 184–185
  • Western summit meeting proposals, 1020–1021
• Heuss, Theodor, 287–288, 852
• Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 138–140
• Hillenbrand, Martin J., 44n, 52n, 53n, 57n, 65n, 76n, 82n, 112n, 154n, 193n, 208n, 225n, 245n, 266n, 282n, 295n, 296n, 315n, 316n, 356n, 381n, 398n, 576n, 580n, 655n, 736, 747n, 801n, 947n, 963n, 993n, 1047n, 1109n
  • access, 3–6, 27–30, 102–103
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 257, 815, 888–890
  • Western Four-Power working group, 529, 613–614
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 224, 870–871
• Hitler, Adolf, 212, 344, 364
• Hodes, Gen. Henry I., 24–30, 42n, 43, 69n, 73n, 100, 221–222, 263, 384–385
• Hood, Viscount Samuel, 225–229, 231–232, 240–244, 242
• Hoover, J. Edgar, 768
• Houghton, Amory, 131–132, 141–142, 190–191, 286, 482–484, 651–652
• Hoyer Millar. See Miller, Sir Frederick Robert Hoyer.
• Humphrey, Hubert H., 139–140, 148–153, 158–159, 162–163
• Hungary, 16, 640
• Inter-German relations:
  • economic relations (see also economic countermeasures under Contingency planning), 77, 99, 109, 123–124, 139
  • French position, 333, 466
  • FRG position, 17, 76, 107, 340–341, 582
  • non-aggression pact proposals, 851, 905–906
  • recognition, 518, 524
  • Soviet position, 36–37
  • U.S. position, 166, 339, 488–489
• International Court of justice (ICJ), 185, 190, 462, 472, 474, 525, 765
• Iraq, 654
• Irwin, John N., II, 21n, 474, 476, 845
  • contingency planning, 100–102, 229–232, 241–244, 242–244, 443, 477–478, 527–528, 552, 601–605
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 845, 870, 1003, 1040
• Italy, 130, 186, 209, 538, 647, 650, 712
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 550–551, 573, 577, 618, 661, 670, 979
• Jackling, R.W., 225, 227–228, 283–286
• James, Alan G., 683n, 700n, 720n, 736n, 798n
• Jandrey, Frederick W., 8n, 10n, 44n, 245n
• Jansen, 425–427
• Javits, Jacob K., 434
• Jebb, Sir Hubert Miles Gladwyn, 319
• Johnson, Maj. Gen. Douglas V., 229–232, 243
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 140, 432, 434–436, 438, 453
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS):
  • contingency planning, 40–42, 101n, 116–117, 454–459
    • airlift, 100, 175, 423
    • force, use of, 84–85, 119, 174–175, 269–270, 301–303, 454–455, 458–459, 476
    • land demonstration, 99–101, 116–117, 259–265
    • military planning, 601–602, 604–605, 625
    • high altitude flights, 836–837
    • preparedness measures, 244n, 301, 384, 423, 442, 454–455, 458, 473, 476, 499
  • corridor proposal, 1035–1036
  • GDR access control, 115–116
  • Western forces in Berlin, 970–971
• Joxe, Louis, 615–618, 660
• Jurgensen, Jean, 67, 418
• Kennan, George, 146, 340
• Kharlamov, M.A., 1003–1004
• Khrushchev, Nikita S. (see also Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals), 16, 166, 210, 645, 752–753, 852–853, 941–942, 1001
  • Budapest statement, 859, 862, 868
  • East Berlin visit, 220–221
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 950–953
  • free city proposal, 134–135, 149–150, 1060–1061
  • FRG rearmament, 82
  • German unification, 1058–1059
  • Harriman visit, 941–943
  • Humphrey talk, 148–153, 158–159, 162–163
  • Macmillan visit, 385–387, 396–398, 459
  • Nixon visit, 1057–1069
  • speech (November 10, 1958), 46–63, 248
  • speech (February 24, 1959), 387n, 390–391, 393–394
  • summit meeting, 387n, 390–391, 464, 480, 868, 901, 913–917
  • Western forces in Berlin, 153, 763–764, 952
• Klein, David, 337n, 348n
• Klein, Guenther, 144, 845, 889, 1037
• Knight, Robert H., 1008n
• Kohler, Foy D., 65n, 68n, 82n, 112n, 154n, 177n, 225n, 240n, 249n, 282n, 295n, 356n, 381n, 467n, 484n, 673n, 877n, 1008n, 1019n, 1057n
  • contingency planning, 101n, 226–227, 229–232, 241, 243–244, 284, 969
  • corridor proposal, 1035–1036
  • GDR access control, 264, 969
  • Harriman visit to the Soviet Union, 948
  • Mikoyan visit to the U.S., 285–286
• Koht, Paul, 369–370
• Kosygin, Alexei, 391
• Kotsiuba, Col., 3–6
• Kozlov, Frol R., 955–961, 963, 965–967
• Krag, Jens Otto, 213, 578
• Krebs, Max V., 962n
• Kretzmann, Edwin M.J., 57n
• Kroeger, Herbert, 23
• Kroll, Hans, 47–48, 62, 155n
• Krone, Heinrich, 608
• Kuznetsov, V.V., 986
• Laloy, Jean, 67, 418, 529, 995
• Lampson, Edward T., 106n, 108, 283n, 553n, 1035n
• Lange, Halvard, 216, 578–579
• LeMay, Gen. Curtis, 101
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 21–22, 101–102
• Lewis, Geoffrey W., 838n, 850n, 982n
• Lipschitz, Joachim, 600, 846
• Lisle, Raymond E., 7n, 8n, 10n, 18n, 21n, 22n
• Lloyd, Selwyn, 459–460, 525, 527, 567–568, 817–818
  • contingency planning, 87, 319, 496, 525, 528, 548–550, 932
    • force, use of, 201, 292n, 293, 320, 545–548
    • high altitude flights, 551–553, 622–624
  • disarmament, 565–566, 713, 722–723
  • Dulles trip to Europe, 314, 317–320
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting:
    • first part:
      • plenary sessions, 688, 693, 698–699, 704, 711–712, 724–725, 732, 740, 754, 762, 790, 821, 850, 874–875, 885, 887–888
      • private sessions, 706–708, 771, 777–780, 783, 785–786, 788, 795–797, 807–809, 823–824, 829–832, 841–844, 867
      • Western tactics, 572, 661–670, 672, 682–683, 714–715, 748–749, 861–863, 865, 873, 892–893, 897–899, 918, 927–928, 930–932
  • format, 685
  • NATO report, 574–575
  • opening statement, 698–699
  • other countries participation, 550–551, 670, 693, 707–708, 742
  • publicity, 551, 554, 563, 669
  • recess proposals, 925
  • second part:
    • British-Soviet discussions, 1108
    • plenary sessions, 989, 997, 1017–1018, 1029, 1042–1043
    • private sessions, 1015–1016, 1072–1073, 1110, 1113
    • Western tactics, 979–980, 1004, 1012–1013, 1069–1071
  • free city proposal, 823–824
  • GDR access control, 86–88, 202, 206–207, 969
  • German peace treaty, 560–561
  • German unification, 215–216, 318, 460, 672, 706
  • resignation rumors, 812, 816, 822, 835
  • speech (July 20, 1959), 1049–1050
  • summit meeting, 816, 898, 1051–1052, 1069–1071, 1079
  • U.N. guarantee/observer proposals, 319, 569
  • Western forces in Berlin, 817, 1096
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 202, 204–207, 215–216
  • Western summit meeting proposals, 931
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 393–394, 734
  • U.N. appeal, 376–377, 388–390, 406n, 420, 440, 462–465, 490–491, 502–503
• Looram, Matthew J., 311n, 367n
• Lucet, Charles, 697, 1048
• Luns, Joseph M.A.H., 215, 579
• Lyon, Cecil B., 67–68, 417–419, 425–427
• Macmillan, Harold, 114, 612, 645, 1075
  • Central Europe forces limitation, 321–322, 324, 526–527
  • contingency planning, 102, 264, 321, 424, 460–461, 516, 521, 528–529, 641–643
  • Dulles trip to Europe, 314, 321–324
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 338, 349, 519, 526, 642, 892, 912–913, 935–938
  • France, visit to, 459–461, 516
  • GDR access control, 134, 321, 518, 523–524, 528
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, visit to, 478–482, 484, 516–517, 530–531
  • moratorium proposals, 936–940, 1073–1074
  • Soviet Union, visit to, 292n, 314, 322, 324, 326, 340, 385–387, 390, 392–393, 410
    • communiqué, 411–412, 724
    • FRG position, 336, 478–482, 606
    • NATO discussion, 396–398
  • summit meeting, 460, 480, 494, 519–521, 642, 761, 1051–1052, 1069–1070, 1074–1075
    • Eisenhower correspondence, 906–910, 1032, 1034–1035, 1073–1075, 1090–1092, 1098–1100
    • U.S. visit, 408–409, 421, 424, 438–439, 476, 492–495, 504, 507–509, 512–529
• Malik, Yakov Aleksandrovich, 729–731, 736, 794, 995–996
• Mansfield, Mike, 369, 390
• Markushin, Lt. Col. M.F., 27–30, 31n, 311
• McBride, Robert H., 218n, 540n
• McCloy, John J., 164–168, 990, 1002
• McCone, John A., 538, 972
• McCormack, John W., 537
• McElroy, Neil, 80–81, 423, 432, 434–435, 779–780, 970, 1009
  • contingency planning, 304, 442–444, 475, 500–502, 934
  • force, use of, 81, 85, 102, 195, 269–270, 434, 478, 498–499, 602–603, 628, 630
  • preparedness measures, 301, 443, 473, 499, 764
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 638, 721, 744, 779–780, 798
  • GDR access control, 303, 441–442, 474
• McFarland, James H., 65n, 177n, 282n, 546n, 570n
• McKiernan, Thomas D., 7n, 22n, 57n, 82n, 229n, 240n, 249n, 295n, 356n, 381n, 398n, 673n
• McSweeney, John M., 467n
• Menshikov, Mikhail A., 1027
• Merchant, Livingston T., 164, 177n, 266n, 295n, 296n, 322, 345n, 356n, 373, 401n, 402n, 408n, 446n, 467n, 488n, 516n, 518n, 520n, 522n, 526n, 527n, 537, 543, 574n, 685n, 689n, 714n, 718n, 801n, 802, 803n, 839n, 856n, 879n, 905n, 917n, 918n, 978n, 980n, 1021, 1044n, 1047n
  • access, 108, 536
  • contingency planning, 107–109, 194, 442–443, 475, 746
    • force, use of, 174, 225–228, 226, 546, 604–605
  • Dulles trip to Europe, 314, 336, 358–359
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 256–257, 637–638, 694–696, 729–731, 758–760, 844, 870, 1081
    • proposals, 176, 226, 350, 368–371
    • second part, 991–994, 1002, 1006–1007, 1040
    • U.S. delegation meetings, 684, 720, 736, 763, 799–800, 813, 845–847, 870–871, 991–992, 1002, 1040
    • Western tactics, 928, 993–994, 1006–1007
  • GDR access control, 106–107, 128, 175, 474, 477
  • German unification, 257–258, 494
  • Kozlov visit, 965–967
  • NATO Ambassadors meeting, 367–371
  • summit meeting, 495, 523, 759–760
  • U.N. guarantee/observer proposals, 189–190
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958, 106, 188–189, 197–200, 202
• Mikoyan, Anastas I., 154–155, 235–236, 363–364, 379, 391, 752, 1066
  • U.S., visit to, 221, 233–239, 254–256, 266, 268–281, 285–286, 296–297
• Moch, Jules, 592
• Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 17, 210–211, 318
• Mountbatten, Adm. Louis, 262
• Moratorium proposals:
  • British position, 487, 530–531, 937–940, 948, 1073–1074
  • FRG position, 480, 482
  • Soviet position, 936–937
  • U.S. position, 517, 720n, 759–760, 943–945, 948–949, 964, 984–985, 1009
• Morgan, George A., 158–159, 413n, 414–417
• Morris, Brewster H., 819n
• Murphy, Robert D., 7n, 10n, 99, 102, 177n, 282n, 296n, 356n, 381n, 398n, 446n, 524, 543, 673n, 835n, 848, 1008n, 1019n, 1035n
  • Central Europe forces limitation, 542–543
  • contingency planning, 103, 443, 475, 478, 542, 548
    • airlift, 128, 244–245, 251–252, 261, 284, 304, 399, 442
    • force, use of, 99–101, 240–244, 250–251, 259–265, 262, 399, 477, 545, 601–605, 630
  • Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals, 1030–1033
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 551, 615–618
  • GDR access control, 99, 400, 442, 474, 477, 493, 528
  • summit meeting, 894–895
• National Security Council (NSC):
  • Actions: 2048, 359
  • contingency planning, 1000–1001
  • Documents:
    • NSC 5604, 41
    • NSC 5803, 36–40, 81
  • Dulles trip to Europe, 358–359
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 676, 738–739
  • Meetings:
    • 396th (February 12, 1959), 358–359
    • 407th (May 21, 1959), 738–739
    • 413th (July 16, 1959), 1000–1001
  • Special Meetings, 419–425, 441, 504–506, 624–634
• Netherlands, 81, 215, 551, 579, 650, 661
• Neumann, Franz, 38–39
• New York agreement (1949), 11
• Nixon, Richard M., 129n, 175, 239n, 422, 424, 519, 633
  • Congressional consultations, 422–423, 431, 434–436
  • Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals, 1030, 1068–1069
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 175, 638, 739
  • Soviet Union visit, 965, 1023, 1029–1030, 1040, 1057–1069
• Nolting, Frederick E., Jr., 574n
• Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 115–116, 195, 316–317, 845, 856
  • contingency planning, 84–85, 100, 116–117, 230, 243, 263, 315–316, 423, 495–497, 499
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 164, 166, 347–348, 350, 367–371, 517, 550
  • communiqué (1957), 197–200
  • communiqué (1958), 187, 216–217, 222, 265
  • contingency planning, 64, 66, 79–80, 102, 129–131, 229, 231, 242, 567
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 547, 549–551, 572–584
  • French role in, 593–594
  • FRG participation, 151, 234, 308–309, 380, 613, 663
  • GDR access control, 53–54, 67–68, 79–81, 84–85
  • guarantees, 203, 567
  • Ministerial meeting (April 2–4, 1959), 540–546
  • unified Germany participation, 213, 418, 594, 951
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958) and, 186–188, 208–217
• Norway, 130, 216, 490, 578–579, 649
• Nunley, William T., 446n
• Ollenhauer, Erich, 169, 852–853
• Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 36–40
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 308
• Ormsby Gore, William David, 323
• Paris agreement (1949), 11, 37, 195, 211, 263, 353, 536, 842
• Pauls, Rolf, 52n
• Pearkes, George R., 577–578
• Pella, Giuseppe, 577, 712, 979
• Persons, Maj. Gen. Wilton, 421
• Pervukhin, Mikhail Georgievich, 55, 105
• Poland, 16, 82, 125
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting participation, 469, 519, 538, 550–551, 563, 661, 669–670, 691–696, 701, 707–708
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 234–235, 278–279, 654, 1025–1026
• Potsdam Agreement, 46, 54, 59, 76, 125, 149
• Quarles, Donald, 176, 177n, 527–528, 536–537, 721
  • contingency planning, 40, 161–162, 302, 443, 473, 475, 478, 534
  • force, use of, 472, 476, 603, 606, 632–633
  • GDR access control, 300, 442, 474, 477
• Raab, Julius, 151
• Rapacki Plan. See under Central Europe forces limitation.
• Rayburn, Sam, 430–431, 434–436, 438
• Reilly, Sir Patrick, 986, 995
• Reinhardt, George F., 208n, 263, 476, 524n, 527n, 700, 718n, 737, 801, 816, 980n, 993n, 1044n
• Reinstein, Jacques J., 7, 10n
• Roberts, Sir Frank, 496
• Rogers, William P., 628
• Rumania, 550, 661
• Rumbold, Sir Anthony, 523, 528, 720
• Safronov, Col., 5
• Sandys, Duncan, 816
• Schuyler, Gen. Cortlandt Van Rennsselaer, 223
• Scranton, W.W., 1110n
• Segni, Antonio, 647, 712
• Senate, U.S., 265, 373
• Seydoux, François, 156–157
• Shirlov, Maj. A.S., 74–75
• Sisco, Joseph J., 446n
• Smirnov, Andrei Andreevich, 93–94, 99, 103, 104n, 110, 129–130
• Smith, Sidney E., 213
• Smith, Gerard C., 158, 441n, 446n, 498n, 510–512, 718n, 744, 847
  • contingency planning, 195, 478, 510–511, 764
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 800, 813–814, 847, 870, 1040
• Sobolev, Arkady A., 393–394
• Soldatov, Aleksandr Andreevich, 694–696, 730–731, 755–757, 1080–1081
• Soviet Union (see also Eisenhower–Khrushchev meeting proposals; Soviet and Soviet Union headings under other subjects; specific topics):
  • economic situation, 151, 168
  • German Democratic Republic, relations with, 389
  • political situation, 16
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 645–647
    • Macmillan visit, 292n, 314, 322, 324, 326, 340, 385–387, 390, 392–393, 396–398, 410
    • communiqué, 411–412, 724
    • FRG position, 336, 478–482, 606
  • United States, relations with (see also Eisenhower–Khrushchev meeting proposals):
    • Harriman visit, 941–943, 948
    • Kozlov visit, 955–961, 963, 965–967
    • Mikoyan visit to the U.S., 221, 233–239, 270–281, 285–286, 296–297
      • FRG position, 254–256, 266, 268–269
    • Nixon visit, 965, 1023, 1029–1030, 1040, 1057–1069
    • student exchange, 767–768
    • trade relations, 167–168
    • U.S. bilateral talk proposals, 406, 411, 620
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 45, 129–131, 186–188, 193, 396–398, 397–398, 463
  • Dulles trip to Europe, 314, 335, 337
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 579–580, 649–650, 659
  • Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 197–199, 202, 216
• Stassen, Harold, 239n, 342
• Steel, Christopher, 135, 156–157, 202, 336, 482, 530, 674
• Stikker, Dirk U., 81
• Stilson, Marian S., 437
• Stimpson, Harry F., Jr., 1020n
• Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 224, 1020n
• Strauss, Franz Josef, 254, 278–279, 364, 619–620
• Sullivan, Charles A., 764
• Summit meeting (see also Eisenhower–Khrushchev meeting proposals; Four-power Foreign Minister conference proposals):
  • agenda, 760
  • British position, 117n, 460, 480, 494, 519–521, 575, 816, 862, 892–893, 898–899, 906–908, 1051–1053, 1069–1071, 1074–1075, 1097–1098
  • conditions for, 1044, 1047
  • contingency planning and, 984, 1001
    • date, 484, 513–514, 517, 769–770
    • British position, 461, 480, 516–517, 973
    • French position, 461
    • FRG position, 470, 516–517
  • Dulles illness and, 480
  • Dulles press conference, 124–125
  • Eisenhower-de Gaulle meeting and, 973
  • Eisenhower–Khrushchev correspondence, 901–903, 905, 913–917, 919–921
  • Eisenhower–Khrushchev meeting proposals and, 1076–1078, 1090–1092
  • Eisenhower–Macmillan correspondence, 906–910, 1032, 1034–1035, 1073–1075, 1090–1092, 1098–1100
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers, Meeting and, 339–340, 353, 355
    • British position, 519, 562, 642, 949, 1057
    • Soviet position, 698
    • U.S. position, 467–468, 485, 518–519, 653, 675, 708, 718–719, 735, 987–988
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting discussion, 757–760, 860–861, 868, 882, 886, 893
  • French position, 137, 461, 480, 542, 590, 725–726, 896
  • GDR access control and, 87, 97, 503
  • FRG participation, 494–495
  • FRG position, 287, 480–482, 530–531, 644, 990
  • Hammarskjöld position, 752
  • informal conversations proposal, 892–895, 909
  • Khrushchev speech (November 1958), 47, 57
  • Khrushchev speech (February 1959), 387n, 390–391
  • Khrushchev visit to the U.S. and, 973
  • length, 544
  • location, 405–406, 481–482, 519, 638, 725–726, 767–768
  • Macmillan-Eisenhower discussions, 507–508, 513
  • moratorium proposals and, 480, 482, 517, 720n, 759–760
    • British position, 487, 530–531
  • nuclear testing negotiations and, 758
  • other countries participation, 770
  • Soviet note (March 1959), 408
  • Soviet position, 464, 480, 620, 761, 868, 881, 886
  • stages proposal, 480, 493, 530–531, 761
    • British position, 410, 761
  • U.N. role in, 440, 442, 447, 636
  • U.S. position, 98, 143, 405–406, 410–411, 486–488, 507, 757–758, 835–836, 876, 882, 898–899, 908–910, 972, 1076–1079
  • Western note (see also Western Four-Power working group), 483–486, 518–523, 522–523, 529, 532–533
    • British position, 522–523
    • French position, 485
    • FRG position, 470
• Surulov, 221–222
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 21–22, 174–176, 175, 177n, 262–264, 449–453
• Thayer, Charles, 941n
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., 14, 16, 96, 276n, 380, 745, 763, 792n, 823n, 838n
  • contingency planning, 97–98, 163
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 378–381, 390–391, 595–599, 638, 675, 718–719, 736, 755–757, 928, 950–953
    • U.S. delegation meetings, 799, 813–814, 870
  • free city proposal, 154–155
  • GDR access control, 47–48, 62–63, 96–97
  • German peace treaty, 378, 380–381, 928
  • German unification, 379–381
  • Harriman visit to the Soviet Union, 941–943
  • Khrushchev-Humphrey talk, 149–153, 162–163
  • Nixon visit to the Soviet Union, 1062–1065
  • summit meeting, 97–98, 390–391, 410–411, 675
• Thurston, Raymond L., 164, 316
• Timmons, Benson E.L., III, 57n, 574n
• Toon, Malcolm, 1110n
• Topping, 220–222
• Trimble, William C., 63–65, 75, 83n, 93–96
• Truman-Stalin letters, 11
• Tsarapkin, Semyon K., 745
• Turkey, 216, 579
• Twining, Gen. Nathan, 115
  • contingency planning, 40–42, 100, 103, 424, 475, 498, 533–534
    • force, use of, 99, 101, 195, 265, 302, 423, 454–455, 477
      • general war, 303, 455, 476
      • land demonstration, 260, 262–265, 301
      • military planning, 601–604, 625, 627, 629–630
    • preparedness measures, 301, 423, 442, 454–455, 473, 477–478, 495, 499
• Tyler, William R., 197n, 621n, 726n, 731n
• Ulbricht, Walter, 16, 139, 308–309, 360, 620, 737, 820, 851, 958
• U.N. guarantee/observer proposals (see also Contingency planning, U.N. appeal; Free city proposal), 388, 463, 564, 631, 640, 847
  • British position, 319, 463, 518, 524, 568–569, 612, 991
  • contractual agreement proposals and, 518, 524, 580
  • French position, 612, 614
  • FRG position, 189–190, 646
  • propaganda, 964, 998–999
  • Soviet position, 149–150, 775, 784
  • summit meeting, 440, 442, 447, 636
  • U.S. position, 646, 985
• Underdeveloped countries, aid to, 279, 652–653, 760
• United Kingdom (see also British, U.S.-British, tripartite and quadripartite and four-power headings under other subjects; Contingency planning; Macmillan, Harold), 438, 487, 645–647
• United Nations (see also U.N. guarantee/observer proposals), 901
  • Berlin headquarters proposal, 419, 463
• Urguplu, Ali S.H., 369
• U.S. change of administration, 271
• U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 626
• U.S.-Soviet bilateral talk proposals (see also Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, proposals), 406, 411, 620
• van Scherpenberg, Albert H., 144, 198, 317, 319–320, 394–395
• Vigderman, Alfred G., 108, 112n, 188n, 255n, 257n, 467n, 561n, 619n, 673n, 877n, 1035n
• Wellington, Rebecca, 128, 223
• West Berlin. See Berlin; specific topics.
• Western Four-Power working group (see also Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting; Summit meeting), 371–372, 482–484, 506, 529, 613–614, 638–639
  • British position, 257, 267, 317, 321, 470–471, 482–483
  • efficacy of, 534, 536–539
  • French position, 257, 267, 333, 483
  • FRG position, 256, 267, 348–349, 470–471, 644–645
  • Minute, 571–572
  • NATO discussions, 350, 368–369
  • report, 639–641
  • U.S. position, 257, 298–299, 327, 339, 350, 421–422
• Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 135–138, 143, 200–207, 220
  • agenda, 146, 172–173
  • Brandt participation, 145, 157
  • British position, 156–157, 187
  • communiqués, 186–188, 202–203, 218–219, 224
    • British position, 194, 202, 204–207
    • French position, 186–187, 190–191, 204–206, 208–209
    • FRG position, 180–183, 186, 192–193, 196, 202, 205, 209
    • meetings, 196, 204–210, 213–216
    • Soviet position, 236–237
    • U.S. position, 175–176, 184–185, 192–196, 204–206
  • French position, 137
  • FRG position, 104, 106, 136–137, 156, 180–183, 188–189
  • location, 135, 138, 173
  • NATO discussion, 208–217
• Western summit meeting proposals, 910–911, 931
  • British position, 931, 1075, 1099
  • French position, 1020–1021
• White, Gen. Thomas D., 260–261
• White, Lincoln, 46, 65n
• Whitman, Ann C., 822
• Whitney, John Hay, 49, 86–88, 134–135, 159–160, 459–461, 613–614, 1097–1098
  • contingency planning, 87, 146n, 622–624, 641–643
  • Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 612–613, 642, 912–913
• Wigny, Pierre, 214, 578
• Wilcox, Francis O., 474–475, 706n, 721, 734–735, 764, 847, 871
• Wilkinson, P.A., 35
• Winzer, Otto, 248
• Wollweber, 16–17
• Working Group. See Western Four-Power working group.
• Yugoslavia, 661
• Zakharov, Maj. Gen. Nikolai, 24–30, 32–33, 73n, 221
• Zorin, Valerian Aleksandrovich, 17, 912, 1112
• Zorlu, Fatin Rustu, 216, 579