Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, Berlin
Crisis, 1958–1959, Volume VIII
Index
- Access (see also
Contingency planning; German
Democratic Republic access control), 23, 102
- Allied Political Advisers meetings, 3–6, 7n
, 8n
, 10n
- Berlin economy and, 70, 72
- British position, 3–6, 8n
,
9, 29–30, 35
- corridor proposals, 108, 189, 1035–1036
- four-power commission proposals, 1050–1051
- free city proposal and, 150–152
- French position, 4, 9, 27, 29–30, 35, 592
-
GDR access control and, 125–126
-
GDR recognition and, 49–50
-
FRG position, 19, 21–22, 143
- land vs. air, 1,
11, 228,
353
- legal basis, 11–12, 46, 54, 59, 263–264, 515, 536,
566–569
- military truck inspection, 27, 29–31, 35, 37–38, 79, 81, 99–101
- Soviet blockade, possible, 41, 102–103, 108
- Soviet document stamping, 3–6, 4–10, 8n
, 9
- Soviet position, 4–6, 775, 787
- Soviet use of force, possible, 51
- U.S. assurances, 21n
, 23, 39
- U.S. study team, 474–475, 500,
505, 525, 527–528
- waterway toll issue, 37, 77–78
-
Adenauer, Konrad, 94, 340–341, 518, 607, 645–647
- Central Europe forces limitation, 679–680
- contingency planning, 104n
, 194, 346
-
de Gaulle meetings, 105, 136–137, 425–427, 460
- disarmament, 189, 309–310, 318–319, 327, 341,
531, 644, 680
-
Dulles trip to Europe, 314–315, 336–351
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 296, 313, 318–319, 327, 340,
350–351,
470, 678–681
- free city proposal, 136–137, 174
- German peace treaty, 256, 277, 307–309
- German unification, 258–259, 272–273, 308–310, 313,
421, 494, 538, 1103–1105
-
Macmillan visit, 478–482, 484, 516–517, 530–531
-
Macmillan visit to the
Soviet Union visit, 336, 478–482, 606
-
Mikoyan visit to the U.S.,
254–255,
296
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 347–348, 404
- occupation statute abolition proposal, 93–94, 99, 110–111, 113–114
- Poland and Czechoslovakia, 234–235, 278
- political situation, 181, 494, 606–611, 618–620, 644,
848–849,
853–854,
877, 933
- Soviet attacks on, 363–364, 948,
966
- summit meeting, 469–470, 480–482, 493,
530, 990
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 106, 136–137, 180–183, 192
-
Akalovsky, Alexander, 702n
, 955n
, 1057n
-
Allen, George, 420, 626
-
Alphand, Hervé, 138, 313, 317–318, 543, 616, 618
- contingency planning, 240–241, 243–244, 250,
262, 311–312, 370, 399–400
-
GDR access control, 54n
, 106n
, 137, 312
- Alsop, Joseph, 283–285, 288–289
-
Amrehn, Franz, 54, 55n
, 56, 138, 1036–1039
-
Anderson, Robert B., 424, 632
-
Armitage, John A., 57n
- Austria, 16, 149,
151, 267, 507, 513–514
-
Baraduc, Pierre, 1004
-
Barbour, Walworth, 288–291
-
Baudissin, Georg von, 529
-
Becker, Loftus E., 224, 409, 446n
, 474, 525, 706n
, 718n
, 773n
, 871, 1044n
-
Beeley, Harold, 462, 464
- Belgium, 186, 214,
397–398, 551, 578
-
Berding, Andrew H., 551, 702, 721, 737, 746, 764, 800, 815, 846, 870, 1003, 1041
- Berlin (see also specific topics):
-
Dulles visit, 24
- economic situation, 19–20, 70, 139, 181,
204, 353, 834
- French policy towards, 589–595
-
FRG elections, 744, 750–751, 852,
854, 877–878, 889–891, 953, 982
-
FRG relations with, 23, 39, 107–108
-
Herter visit, 1003, 1014,
1053
- morale, 444–445, 525, 599–600, 814, 834
-
NATO guarantees, 203, 567
- 1954 tripartite declaration, 24, 53, 60, 70
-
OCB reports, 36–40
- political situation, 58–59, 181, 204, 494,
956
- Soviet occupation statute abolition proposal, 93–95, 99, 103, 105, 110–111, 113–115, 130,
149
- Steinstuecken incident, 33–34, 39–40, 42
- tripartite Foreign Ministers visit, 817–818
- U.S. assurances, 21n
, 23–24, 39, 44–45, 50–51, 53–54, 60–61, 129–130, 138–139, 182,
195–196
- U.S. economic aid, 22–23, 39
- Western forces in (see also
Central Europe forces limitation; force, use of
under
Contingency planning), 146–147, 249, 637,
667–668
- British position, 790, 796, 808–809, 817, 1096
- French position, 569, 575, 806, 1096
-
FRG position, 144, 147, 189, 249, 974–975, 1037, 1054–1056, 1096
- Soviet position, 149–150, 153, 237–238, 280, 763–764, 773–776, 779–780, 782, 788, 796–797, 805, 825, 827, 866, 912, 952, 957, 1049–1050, 1081
- U.S.-FRG discussions, 1054–1056
- U.S. position, 163, 165, 813–814, 817, 856, 953–954, 970–971, 983, 1072
- Western propaganda in, 163, 320, 736, 798–799, 802,
814, 822, 828, 866, 957, 1050, 1072–1073
- Berlin Air Safety Center (BASC), 11, 14n
, 38, 51, 64n
, 103, 107, 475
- Berlin Airlift (1948), 2,
15, 21, 100, 103, 122, 150, 174, 181, 240, 568
-
Bernau, Phyllis D., 81n
, 85n
, 118–119n
, 249n
-
Blankenhorn, Herbert, 198–200
-
Boegner, Jean-Marie, 286
-
Boggs, Marion W., 1000n
-
Bolz, Lothar, 661, 704, 716–717, 741, 765, 813, 819–820, 851, 875, 982, 1017–1018, 1042–1043
- Bonn Conventions, 561
-
Bowie, Robert, 510–512
-
Brandt, Willy, 16–19, 21–24, 39,
144–145, 189–190, 600
- economic situation, 70, 834
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 834, 845, 852–853, 888–890, 974–975
- free city proposal, 144, 174
-
FRG elections location, 852, 854,
889–890
-
GDR access control, 54–56, 70–71, 128, 138–140, 143–144, 353–354
- political situation, 38–39, 167, 494, 853–854
- U.S. visit, 15–23, 305, 352–354
- Western forces in Berlin, 974–975, 1054–1056, 1096
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 145, 157, 204
-
Brentano, Heinrich von, 203, 254, 348–349, 566–567, 656–658, 891, 1025–1026, 1096
- Central Europe forces limitation, 566,
656–657,
663, 727–728
- disarmament, 342, 558, 577,
663–664
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 342, 350, 721, 727–729, 872–873, 899–900, 917,
929
- Western tactics, 554, 576–577, 655–658, 661–672, 749–751, 899–900, 978, 980–981, 986, 1100–1101
-
GDR access control, 93–95, 103–104, 103–105, 144, 206–207
- German peace treaty, 560–561, 576,
666–667
- German unification, 258–259, 555–557, 559,
563–564,
581–583,
662–663,
967–968
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 104, 156–157, 197–200, 202–205, 209
-
Brosio, Manlio, 66, 369–370
-
Brown, Elizabeth, 446n
-
Brown, L. Dean, 137n
, 282n
, 615n
-
Bruce, David K.E., 24, 33–34, 195–196, 254–255, 360, 363–364, 644, 718n
, 744
- access, 1, 30–31, 35
- change in status of Berlin, 103, 105
- contingency planning, 1–3, 42–43, 127–128, 220,
621–622
-
Dulles trip to Europe, 336
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 195, 360–363, 366,
622, 676–681, 721, 1002–1003, 1056–1057
- free city proposal, 136–137, 144–147
-
FRG meeting request, 394–395, 402n
-
GDR access control, 103–105, 128–129, 143–144, 147, 148n
- German unification, 258–259, 364–366, 373–375, 402–407, 583–584, 967–968
-
Macmillan visit to the
Federal Republic of Germany, 530–531
-
Macmillan visit to the
Soviet Union, 478–482, 606
- political situation, 606–611, 644,
848–849,
933
- summit meeting, 530–531, 644,
990
- Western Four-Power working group, 644–645
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 104, 136–137, 156–157, 194, 220
-
Bundy, William, 744, 764, 799, 847
-
Burgess, W. Randolph, 80–81, 84–85, 129–131, 164, 186–188, 396–398, 649–650
-
Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 261–262, 970–971
-
Burns, Findley, Jr., 69–74, 72, 90–92, 311, 953–954
-
Cabell, Lt. Gen. Charles P., 603
-
Caccia, Sir Harold Anthony, 400, 470–471, 674
-
Calhoun, John A., 177n
, 266n
, 296n
, 356n
, 408n
, 446n
, 1008n
, 1019n
, 1035n
- Canada, 130, 187,
213, 397, 577–578, 650, 978
- Canellopoulos, 579
- Central Europe forces limitation (see
also
Disarmament; Germany, Federal
Republic of (FRG), Western forces
in), 318, 405, 489, 508, 511, 537, 542–543, 565
- British position, 321–322, 324,
412, 460, 479, 517, 526–527, 542–543, 571,
665, 677, 979–980
- French position, 466–467, 537,
542–543,
565–566,
571, 573, 590–591, 613, 620, 665,
677
- Gaitskell plan, 591
-
FRG participation in NATO and, 663, 680
-
FRG position, 460, 517,
543, 566, 577, 591, 646, 649, 656–657, 660,
663–664,
679–680,
727–728
- German unification and, 535, 650, 758
- global disarmament and, 565, 639
-
IRBMs, 646–647, 664, 666
-
NATO discussions, 573, 649
- Rapacki Plan, 80, 142, 146, 312, 341,
507–508,
537, 571, 657
- Soviet position, 82, 459, 598,
710–711,
905, 979
- China, People’s Republic of (PRC), 616, 654, 746–747
-
Clay, Gen. Lucius, 19, 165–166, 165–168, 263
-
Conant, James B., 167
- Conciliation commission proposals, 802
- Congressional consultations, 265, 373, 422–424, 428–438, 449–453
- Contingency planning (see also
GDR access
control):
- Ad Hoc working group, 101–102, 161–162
- air access (see also
high altitude flights
below), 11, 40–42, 51, 89, 180, 200–201, 219,
261, 1000
- air demonstration, 304
- airlift (see also
self-blockade
below), 125, 475, 588
- Ad Hoc working group position, 161–162
- British position, 64, 83, 87,
100, 226, 231–232, 244, 251–252, 290, 399–400
- communication to Soviet Union, 284, 290, 304
- French position, 67, 131, 282, 286, 312, 325, 329–331, 399
-
FRG position, 70, 107–108, 144
-
JCS position, 100, 175, 269, 423
- U.S. planning group discussions, 441–442
- U.S. position, 2–3, 13,
91–92, 97, 128, 166–167, 176, 219, 226, 242–245, 251–252, 261, 320
- Allied guard substitution proposal, 303–304, 357, 383,
399, 443, 587
- Berlin Air Safety Center (see also
airlift
above), 11, 38, 51, 64n
, 76–77, 103, 107–108, 117
- British position, 38, 87, 106n
, 135,
227, 399, 496, 527
- dependent evacuation, 304, 306, 320,
357, 424, 499
- economic countermeasures, 64, 72, 96, 109, 169–170, 400, 498,
932, 1001
- enclave protection, 34, 40, 42–43
- force, use of (see also
pacific counter-blockade
and preparedness measures below):
- air access and, 195, 219, 242, 250, 501, 510, 588
- anti-Soviet reprisals (see also
pacific counter-blockade
below), 628–629, 674
- British position, 82–83, 87,
102, 112, 283–285, 292–294, 477, 547–548
-
Clay proposals,
19, 165–166
- communication to Soviet Union, 145, 165–167, 169, 171, 201, 226, 250, 262, 295–296, 427
- Congressional consultations, 432–434, 449–453
-
Dulles press
conference, 126–127
- free city proposal and, 145–147, 159–160
- French position, 131, 191, 311–312, 329, 344, 459, 465, 547
-
FRG position, 55, 70,
107, 144, 147–148, 195, 253–255, 263
-
GDR access control and,
169, 195, 223, 510–511
- general war (see also
nuclear war
below), 253–254, 435, 459, 628
- British position, 159–160, 420, 424, 479, 521.
-
JCS position, 265, 454, 476
- U.S. position, 44–45, 165–166, 195, 220, 242–243, 301, 424, 435, 450–451, 472, 501, 510, 512, 515, 620, 631–632
- German unification and, 118
-
Hammarskjöld position, 388, 390
-
JCS position, 84–85, 119, 174–175, 269–270, 301–303, 458–459
- land demonstration, 292, 500
- British position, 201, 225–229, 240–244, 250–252, 260, 262, 264, 284, 290, 292n
, 321, 399
- French position, 250, 262, 282
-
JCS position, 99–101, 116–117, 259–265
- military truck inspection and, 74, 99–101
- nuclear war and, 346–347
- photographic record, 476, 498–499
- tripartite agreement, 357,
587
- tripartite discussions, 240–244, 249–253, 551
- U.S. memorandum, 382–383
- U.S. planning group discussions, 472, 476
- U.S. position, 75, 84, 161, 176, 179–180, 218–219, 229–230, 250–251, 301–302, 315–316, 320, 498
- military planning (see also
tripartite joint planning
below), 38, 545–547, 601–606, 624–634
- military risks, 101
-
NATO role, 102, 424, 438–439
- nuclear war (see also
general war
above), 346–347, 418–419, 434,
452–453,
461, 651
- British position, 515, 521, 641–643, 984
- U.S. position, 303, 405–407, 418, 425, 434, 443, 452–453, 455, 521, 550n
- public opinion, 264, 266, 292,
303, 323, 334, 347, 422–423, 454–455, 487,
515
- publicity, 283–285, 288–290, 626
- Soviet responses, possible, 101, 150, 163,
626–627,
941–942,
958
- timing of, 501–502
- token force, 173–174
- U.N. appeal and, 528–529, 592–593
- U.S. planning group discussions, 472,
476, 478
- U.S. position, 70, 81, 90, 97–98, 112, 128, 292–294, 424
- warning proposals, 101
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958) and, 194, 212, 220
- French position, 132, 200–201, 219, 302,
400, 552
-
FRG information, 54, 65–66, 104n
, 285
-
FRG participation, 13, 64
-
FRG position, 77, 79–80, 109, 192, 194,
346–347
- high altitude flights, 475, 498, 500, 533–534, 746,
765
- British position, 551–553, 622–624
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting and, 622, 836–837, 930, 934
- U.S. position, 38, 41, 180, 621–622, 746, 765, 836–837
- International Court of Justice appeal, 185, 190,
462, 472, 474, 525, 765
- joint State-Defense study, 478, 500, 533–539
-
Khrushchev speech (November 10, 1958) and, 62, 65n
- legal aspects, 409
-
NATO discussion, 66, 79–80, 129–131, 369–370
-
NATO participation, 64, 130, 295–296, 650
- negotiation proposals, 108, 132, 135,
192, 194, 227
-
NSC discussions, 1000
- pacific counter-blockade, 413–417, 420, 476,
501, 542
- preparedness measures (see also
tripartite joint planning
below), 423, 432, 443
- British position, 232, 242, 320, 460–461, 516, 552, 932
- French position, 330, 344, 516
-
JCS position, 316n
, 442, 454–455, 458, 476, 499
-
NATO general alert, 231, 242
-
NSC discussions, 1000–1001
- planning, 384–385, 473
- Soviet reactions, 763–764
- tripartite agreement, 357,
584–585, 587–588
- U.S. memorandum, 382–383
- U.S. planning group discussions, 472–473
- U.S. position, 223, 230–231, 243, 301, 306, 319–320, 330, 442–443, 541–542, 969
- press conference, 121–122, 125–127
- public opinion, 472, 477
- publicity, 370, 443–444, 633
- revision proposals, 161, 172–173, 177–180, 185, 191,
194, 200–201, 220
- self-blockade (see also
airlift
above), 70, 90–92, 97–98
- summit meeting and, 984, 1001
- supply levels and, 146n
, 154, 252, 302,
320, 330
- traffic suspension, 548
- travel instructions, 116–117, 128–129, 132,
161
- tripartite agreement, 356–359
- tripartite discussions, 64, 240–244, 249–253, 462–465, 490–491, 551, 673–674
- Tripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December
1958), 138
- tripartite joint planning, 399, 478, 495–497, 527–528, 585, 589
- tripartite paper, 547, 584–589
- tripartite participation, 14–15, 38
- U.N. appeal (see also
International Court of Justice appeal
above;
U.N. guarantee/observer proposals), 383, 416,
472–473,
502–503,
631
- British position, 399, 462–464, 490–491, 502, 525, 548–549, 573
- French position, 329–331, 334, 399, 463, 491, 502, 541–542, 592–593, 612, 614
-
GDR access control and,
474, 503
-
Hammarskjöld
position, 388–390
-
NATO discussion, 397–398, 420
- tripartite agreement, 357,
502, 587–588
- tripartite discussions, 462–465, 490–491
- use of force and, 528–529, 592–593
- U.S. position, 301, 303, 306, 319, 329–330, 332, 338, 376–377, 388–390, 406n
, 420, 440, 446–448, 493, 969
- U.S.-British discussions, 931–932
- U.S. diplomatic relations breakoff, 476, 498, 631
- U.S. memorandum, 381–384, 398–400
- U.S. planning group, 441–444, 471–478
- U.S. position, 454–459
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958) discussion, 200–202
- Contractual agreement proposals, 535, 567, 580
- British position, 515, 518, 524,
535, 543, 567–568, 612
- French position, 543, 568–569, 612
-
FRG position, 566–567, 600
-
Cook, Don, 289
-
Couve de Murville, Maurice, 105,
326, 333, 460, 560, 569, 592
- Central Europe forces limitation, 542–543, 557–558, 565–566, 571, 664
- contingency planning, 191, 200–201, 286, 325,
331, 541–542, 552
- force, use of, 219, 344, 547–548
- contractual agreement proposals, 543,
567–569
- disarmament, 565, 660–661, 664–666
-
Dulles trip to Europe, 314, 325–328, 331,
333–334
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 326–327, 331, 669
- other countries participation, 540–541, 551, 661, 670, 692–693
- first part:
- plenary sessions, 692,
704, 724, 739–740, 753–754, 762, 790–791, 875, 887
- private sessions, 776–780, 784, 795–797, 806–807, 809, 824–830, 832, 840–844
- Western tactics, 541,
563, 572, 575–576, 658–670, 715, 748, 750, 861–862, 864–865, 896–899
- second part:
- plenary sessions, 988–989, 997, 1028–1029,
1042–1043
- private sessions, 1016, 1024
- U.S.-French discussions, 1020–1021
- Western tactics, 978,
981, 985–986, 1004,
1013
-
GDR access control, 83n
, 87, 326
- German unification, 557, 612–613, 662, 665,
667
- Western forces in Berlin, 667–668, 1096
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 190–191, 204–206, 208,
218–219
- Western summit meeting proposals, 1020–1021
-
Creel, Robert C., 7n
, 8n
, 10n
, 22n
- Czechoslovakia (see also
Four-Power Foreign Ministers meeting, other countries participation), 234–235, 278–279, 1025–1026
-
Dale, William N., 545n
-
Daridan, Jean, 67, 141–142
-
Davis, Richard H., 247–248, 913–917
-
De Gaulle, Charles, 312, 329–330, 590, 593, 652–655, 973
-
Adenauer meetings, 105, 136–137, 425–427, 460
- Central Europe forces limitation, 466–467, 537, 590–591
- contingency planning, 302, 311–312, 329, 465,
516, 651
-
Dulles trip to Europe, 314, 329–334
-
Eisenhower letters, 465–467, 488
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 312–313, 331–332, 465–466, 652–655, 654–655
- German unification, 332–333, 651–654
-
Macmillan visit, 460–461, 516
- summit meeting, 461, 480, 725–726, 896
-
De Vaucelles, 462–465, 491
-
Debré, Michel, 329–332, 426, 459, 612–613
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 101n
, 161–162, 475, 478, 500, 533–539, 535, 602, 983–985
- Demilitarization. See
Free city proposal.
- Denmark, 187, 213,
578
-
Denny, Adm. Sir Michael, 229, 231, 244
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 752n
, 757n
, 910–911, 1035
- contingency planning, 356–357, 673–674, 836–837, 1000–1001
-
Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals, 1030–1033,
1045–1047, 1076–1078
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 636–637, 738–739, 868–869, 1008–1009,
1019–1020, 1026–1027
- summit meeting, 757–758, 769,
901–903,
913–917,
919–921,
1076–1077
-
Dirksen, Everett, 429–431, 436–438
- Disarmament (see also
Central Europe forces limitation)
- British position, 565–566
- Central Europe forces limitation and, 565, 639
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting discussion:
- French position, 565, 572, 591–592, 635,
660–661,
664–666
-
FRG position, 189, 341,
531, 558, 577, 583, 656–657, 660,
663–664,
990
- German unification and, 309–310, 565,
572, 583
- inspection and control (see also
Central Europe forces limitation), 639, 649,
657, 660–661, 663–665, 983–984
-
NATO discussions, 649–650
- nuclear testing, 343, 508, 690–691, 699,
722, 745, 758, 760, 905–906, 972
- Soviet position, 390–391, 397,
649, 690–691, 699, 707,
713, 722–723, 901
- summit meeting discussion, 644, 760, 768,
990
- surprise attack, 489, 636, 639,
656, 663–664
- Western Four-Power working group report, 565
- Disengagement proposals. See
Central Europe forces limitation. Dittmann, Herbert, 255–258, 263, 266
-
Dixon, Sir Pierson, 462–465, 490–491
-
Dulles, Allen W., 421, 425, 429–430, 436, 478, 536, 538, 627–629, 739, 1001
-
Dulles,. Eleanor L., 7n
, 8n
, 10n
, 15n
, 22n
, 65n
, 154n
, 352n
-
Dulles, John Foster, 16–17, 80, 110, 124–125, 237–238, 569
- access, 11, 77, 81, 316–317
-
Brandt visit to the U.S.,
22–23,
305, 352–354
- Central Europe forces limitation, 321–322, 324
- Congressional consultations, 265, 437–438
- contingency planning, 14–15, 65–66, 77, 154, 161,
192, 200–202, 304
- airlift, 13, 125, 282, 304, 320
- dependent evacuation, 304,
306, 320
- force, use of, 81–84, 126–127, 195, 212, 220, 295–296, 302–303
- general war, 44–45, 220, 302, 346–347
- land demonstration, 85,
201, 218–219, 282, 301–302, 306, 316, 320
- public opinion, 266,
292, 323, 334, 487
- preparedness measures, 301,
306, 319–320, 330
- U.N. appeal, 301, 306, 319, 329–331, 334, 338
- death of, 761, 763, 766–767
- disarmament, 318–319
- Europe, trip to, 291–292, 312,
314–315,
317–351,
369
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 272, 298–299, 302,
304–306,
332, 339–340, 349–351, 355
- free city proposal, 138, 142–143, 174, 210–212, 249,
275
-
GDR access control, 68–69, 134, 299–300, 305–306, 312–313, 325–326, 337–338
- agency principle, 11–13, 78,
119–129, 138–141, 202
- French position, 137, 329–330
-
GDR recognition and, 82–83,
118, 123–124, 173, 292–293, 320
-
NATO discussion, 79, 84–85
-
GDR recognition, 14, 245, 509
- German unification, 15–18, 245–246, 267–268, 271,
280–281,
318, 332–333
- illness, 164–165, 354–356, 359–360, 369,
432, 437, 439, 479–481, 607
- inter-German relations, 333
-
Macmillan visit to the
Soviet Union, 322, 324, 326, 336, 340,
411–412
-
Macmillan visit to the U.S.,
412, 438–439, 507–509, 512–515
-
Mikoyan visit to the U.S.,
233–239,
268–275,
296–297
- press conference, 121–129, 138–141
- resignation, 620
- summit meeting, 124–125, 486–487, 507–508, 514
- U.S. assurances, 39, 44–45, 129–130
- Western Four-Power working group, 333,
339
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 180, 193–196, 202–219
-
EAC agreements, 11
- East Berlin. See
Berlin; specific
topics.
-
Eckhardt, Felix, 967n
, 968
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D. (see also
Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals), 39, 85, 177n
, 484n
, 488n
, 493, 535, 536–537, 822, 973
-
Brandt visit to the U.S.,
18–20
- Congressional consultations, 422–423, 428–437
- contingency planning, 128, 172–173, 304, 424,
442, 498–500, 499, 534
- force, use of, 84, 301, 424, 465, 498, 515, 625–634, 626, 633
- general war, 303, 425, 515, 521, 550n
, 631–632
- pacific counter-blockade, 413,
420, 498
- summit meeting and, 984, 1001
- U.N. appeal, 420, 440, 493, 528
-
De Gaulle letters, 465, 488–490
- disarmament, 635–636, 984
-
Dulles, death of, 766–767
-
Dulles trip to Europe, 291–292
-
Dulles, illness of, 354–356
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 637, 771–772, 781,
891, 1026–1027
- proposals, 176, 302, 304, 465–466, 485
- publicity, 636, 815, 818–819
- recess proposals, 868–869, 876–877
- Western tactics, 526, 768–769, 847, 858, 868–869, 892, 962, 971–973, 1007, 1022
- free city proposal, 134, 142–143, 174, 249
-
GDR access control, 60, 118, 134, 173,
175–176,
299–301,
422, 493, 528
-
GDR recognition, 420–421, 489
- German unification, 20, 421, 494,
524, 538, 635
-
Hammarskjöld meeting, 752–753
- inter-German relations, 488–489
-
Macmillan visit to the
Soviet Union, 385–387, 392
-
Macmillan visit to the U.S.,
408–409,
412, 421, 492–495, 504, 507–509, 512–529
-
Mikoyan visit to the U.S.,
276–281
- moratorium proposals, 517, 938, 943–945, 1073
- National Security Council Special Meetings, 420–425, 504–506
- occupation statute abolition proposal, 113–114
- speech (March 16, 1959), 477, 491–492, 599
- summit meeting, 484–485, 493–495, 636,
757–758,
835–836,
876, 894–895, 987–988, 1001
- British position, 906, 1051, 1073
- conditions for, 1044–1045
- date, 517, 769–770
-
Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals and, 1076–1078
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting and, 518–519, 868–869
-
Khrushchev
correspondence, 901–903, 913
- location, 726n
, 767–768
-
Macmillan
correspondence, 906–910, 1032, 1034–1035, 1073–1075, 1090–1092, 1098–1100
- Western forces in Berlin, 983, 1097n
- Western Four-Power working group, 536–538
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 175, 192
- Western summit meeting proposals, 910–911
-
Eisenhower, Maj. John S.D., 134, 172–177, 192n
, 299–305, 305n
,
419n
, 533–539, 1029n
- Congressional consultations, 428–437
-
Eisenhower, Milton, 1059
-
Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals, 972–973, 976–977, 1027, 1029–1033, 1045–1047, 1079
-
Elbrick, C. Burke, 7n
, 52n
, 53–54, 57n
, 77
-
Engle, Clair, 451–453
-
Erhard, Ludwig, 609–610, 620, 933
-
Etzel, Franz, 609–610, 618, 620, 849
- European Economic Community, 308
- European integration, 89, 308, 338–339, 341, 375, 380, 657–658
- European security. See
Central Europe forces limitation.
- Fedorov, 49
- Federal Republic of Germany. See
Germany, Federal Republic of.
-
Fessenden, Russell H., 65n
, 82n
, 576n
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting (see
also
Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting proposals),
687, 691–694, 696–700
- adjournment proposals, 860–862, 864–865, 870,
1023, 1026–1027, 1056–1057
-
Brandt position, 834, 852–853
- British position, 865, 935–938
- British-French talks, 612–613
- communiqué, 846–847, 926, 944–947, 964, 1010–1011, 1108, 1110–1116
- Congressional attendance, 637
- Congressional consultations, 430–431
- date, 313, 317, 321, 338, 349,
368
-
Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals and,
1031
- first part:
- plenary sessions, 687, 691–694, 696–700, 704–705, 708–712, 724–725, 731–734, 739–741, 753–754, 761–763, 765–766, 789–791, 819–821, 850–851, 873–875, 884–888
- private sessions, 706–708, 742–743, 745–746, 748–749, 754–755, 771–788, 783, 792–797, 801–809, 823–833, 838–844, 854–858, 863–867, 901, 911–912, 921–926
- U.S. delegation meetings, 683–684, 700–702, 720–722, 736–737, 743–747, 763–765, 798–801, 813–816, 845–847, 869–871
- U.S.-Soviet discussions, 689–691, 694–696, 726–731, 755–757, 879–884, 891–892, 905–906, 929–930, 950–953
- Kozlov visit, 955–961, 965–967
- Western tactics (see also
U.S. delegation meetings
above):
- British position, 526,
541, 677
- French position, 541,
651–655
-
NATO discussions,
547, 549–551, 572–584, 649–650
-
FRG position, 646, 1036–1039
- quadripartite discussions, 553–573, 648, 661–673, 682–683, 685–686, 714–715, 747–751, 791–792, 801–802, 872–873, 897–900, 918, 927–929
- tripartite discussions, 546–553, 861–865, 872, 904
- U.S.-British discussions, 545–546, 892–893, 912–913, 930–932
- U.S. delegation meetings, 736–737
- U.S.-French discussions, 540–546, 615–618, 658–661, 895–896
- U.S.-FRG
discussions, 655–658, 678–681, 917
- U.S. position, 526,
758–760, 768–769, 847–848, 858–861, 868–869
- Western Four-Power working group report, 640–641
- working group report, 554–555
- format, 668–669, 684–686, 688
- French position, 653–654, 669,
862, 864–865, 898
- French-FRG talks, 676–677
-
FRG participation, 669–670, 801–802, 871, 983
-
FRG position, 644, 899–900
-
GDR participation, 669–670, 688–689, 704, 983
-
Hammarskjöld participation,
659
- high altitude flights and, 622, 836–837, 930, 934
- length, 544
- military representation, 659–660
-
NSC discussion, 676, 738–739
- other countries participation, 469, 519, 523, 538,
573, 669–670, 691–694, 696–697, 701, 979–980
- British position, 550–551, 707–708, 742
- French position, 540–541, 563, 654–655, 661, 692–693
- U.S.-Soviet discussions, 694–696, 703
- publicity, 551, 554, 563, 571, 636–637, 669,
727, 768, 888–889
- British position, 554, 562, 662, 669
-
Herter speech (June 23, 1959), 952, 960
- quadripartite discussions, 872–873, 994–995
- tripartite discussion, 551
- U.S. delegation meetings, 702,
721–722, 737, 746, 764, 800–801, 815, 1003, 1041
- quadripartite communiqué, 671–672
- recess proposals, 868–872, 876–877, 898–900, 925–926
- British position, 862, 892, 927
- second part:
- British-Soviet discussions, 1108
- plenary sessions, 982–983, 988–989, 996–998, 1017–1019, 1028–1029, 1041–1043
- private sessions, 1005–1006, 1015–1016, 1024–1025, 1049–1051, 1071–1073, 1080–1081, 1094–1095, 1102–1103, 1110–1113
- Soviet draft proposals, 1080–1081, 1083–1085, 1093–1094
- U.S. delegation meetings, 991–992, 1002–1003, 1039–1041
- U.S.-French discussions, 1020–1021
- U.S.-Soviet discussions, 1014–1015, 1086–1088, 1105–1107
- Western draft proposals, 996–997, 1004, 1037, 1080–1083, 1085–1086
- Western tactics:
-
Brandt
position, 974–975
- quadripartite discussions, 978–981, 985–986, 993–996, 1004, 1012–1013,
1047–1048, 1085–1086, 1089, 1096–1097
- tripartite discussions, 1078–1080
- U.S.-British discussions, 963–965, 1069–1071
- U.S.-FRG
discussions, 1006–1007, 1100–1101
- U.S. position, 962,
971–973, 998–999, 1007–1009, 1019–1020, 1022–1023
- Soviet draft proposals, 808, 810–812, 823–826, 872–874, 922–924, 927–928
- Soviet notes, 540–541, 550
- Soviet position, 684–686, 698,
925–926,
1057–1058, 1067
- Soviet representation, 378
- Soviet separate treaty and, 871
- Soviet tactics, 360–362, 595–599, 615–618, 675
-
Spaak participation, 659
- summit meeting and, 339–340, 353,
355, 698
- British position, 519, 562, 642
- U.S. position, 467–468, 485, 518–519, 653, 675, 708, 718–719, 735, 757–760, 859–861, 868
- U.S.-British discussions, 713, 947–950
- U.S.-British-Soviet discussions, 702–703, 722–723
- U.S.-FRG discussions, 888–890
- Western draft proposals, 826–829, 840,
847–848,
857–858,
863, 872, 896, 904, 918, 924–925, 959, 974
- Western peace plan, 689–690, 734,
745, 791, 956–957
- British position, 711–712
-
GDR position, 716–717
- Soviet position, 706–707, 711,
714–715,
717–718
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting proposals (see also
Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting; Summit meeting; Western
Four-Power working group):
- Ad Hoc working group position, 162
- agenda, 267, 362–363, 378–379, 468–469
- British position, 226, 317, 321,
338, 349, 481
- Deputy Foreign Ministers meeting proposal, 350–351
- free city proposal and, 175
- French position, 312, 465–466
- Geneva Conference proposals (1955)
- and, 318, 327–328, 332, 338,
340, 368–371, 651
-
GDR access control and, 503
-
FRG position, 287, 342,
355, 481
-
NATO Ambassadors meeting
discussion, 368
- Soviet note (March 1959), 408
- Soviet position, 235, 246, 390–391
- Soviet proposal (January 10, 1959), 246–248
- tripartite agreement, 357
- U.S. memorandum, 382
- U.S. position, 89–90, 116, 176, 185,
195, 226, 256–257, 298–299, 302,
304–306,
332, 349–350, 366, 514
- U.S.-Soviet discussion, 272
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958) communiqués and, 185, 195
- Four-Power Working Group. See
Western Four-Power working group.
- France (see also
Contingency planning; France, French, tripartite,
quadripartite and Four-Power headings under other subjects), 635,
660–661, 680–681
- Frederika (Queen of Greece), 176–177
- Free city proposal (see also
U.N. guarantee/observer proposals):
- access and, 150–152
- British position, 134–135, 159–160
- Defense Department position, 985
- East Berlin inclusion, 154–155, 249,
788
- French position, 138, 141–142, 174, 208
-
FRG position, 174, 203,
209
-
GDR position, 717
- German unification and, 208
-
Khrushchev-Humphrey talk, 149–150, 158–159, 162–163
- permanent commission, 237, 271, 810–811, 824
- Soviet draft protocol, 808, 810–812, 823–826, 882
- Soviet note (November 27, 1958) (see also
Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers
Meeting (December 1958), 133, 138,
141–142,
159–160,
174–175,
210–212
-
NATO discussion, 186–188, 198
- U.S. response, 142–143, 145–147, 174, 176
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting and, 135–138, 146, 156, 172–173, 175
- Soviet position, 154–155, 275,
788–790,
881–882,
951, 960–961, 1060–1061
- U.S. position, 134, 166, 184,
424, 525, 859
-
Freers, Edward L., 57n
, 233n
, 270n
, 274n
, 467n
, 737, 897n
, 921n
, 927n
-
Fulbright, J. William, 438, 637
-
Gaitskell, Hugh, 436
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 308
- Geneva Summit Conference (1955), 16, 135, 257, 318, 327–328, 486–487, 519, 664
- German Democratic Republic (GDR) (see also
German Democratic Republic access control; GDR
headings under other subjects;
Inter-German relations):
- East Berlin propaganda (see also
Western propaganda
under
Berlin), 803–804, 812, 815–816, 822,
828–829,
846
- economic situation, 36–37, 139, 234, 273–274, 379
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 669–670, 688–689, 704, 716–717, 741
- international recognition, 420–421
- non-aggression pact proposals, 851,
905–906
- political situation, 16–17, 58, 153, 234,
281, 360, 620
- rearmament, 762, 765
- recognition (see also
GDR
recognition
under
GDR access
control), 14, 48–50, 57, 112–113, 163,
178, 245, 248, 509
- British position, 194, 331
- French position, 312, 466, 575, 613
-
FRG position, 245, 308, 518, 524, 769
- Soviet position, 234, 459, 464, 595, 710
- Soviet Union, relations with, 389,
764
- Steinstuecken incident, 33–34, 39–40
- U.S. propaganda, 48n
- German Democratic Republic access control (see also
Contingency planning):
- agency principle, 457–458, 586–587, 759
- British position, 82, 202, 206–207, 321, 518, 523–524
- French position, 326
-
FRG position, 56, 70,
78, 105, 128, 137–139, 147, 206, 264
- U.S. position, 1–2, 11–14, 66, 71–72, 78, 93,
118–123, 140–141, 172, 175–178, 264, 326, 535
- air traffic controls, 1
-
BASC personnel, 11–12, 76–77
- British memorandum, 82–83, 86–90, 97, 112, 114,
134
-
FRG position, 96, 104, British position,
82, 412,
674
- document stamping (see also
agency principle
above):
- British position, 202, 400, 422, 424, 442, 477
- French position, 329–330
-
FRG position, 174, 422, 477, 498
- U.S. position, 50–51, 89,
172, 300–301, 303, 305–306, 338, 356, 400, 441–442, 472, 474, 493, 498, 501, 528, 969
-
Dulles press conference,
122–129,
138–141
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting and, 503, 759
- free city proposal and, 133, 145
- French position, 67–68, 83n
, 106n
, 141–142, 334
-
GDR air corridor use, 148n
-
GDR recognition and,
14, 48–50, 57, 77, 123–124
- British position, 82–83, 86–89, 104, 112
- French position, 87, 131
-
FRG position, 78, 87–88, 104, 107, 178
- U.S. position, 88–90, 112–113, 118, 173, 292–293, 424, 442, 473–474
-
FRG diplomatic relations breakoff,
96, 105
-
FRG position, 55, 70–71, 76–77, 99, 103–104, 106–107, 353–354
-
GDR visas, 50–51
-
Khrushchev speech (November 10, 1958), 46–63, 68–69
-
FRG position, 47–48, 52–56, 61, 76
-
NATO position, 53–54, 67–68, 79–81, 84–85
- procedures, 82, 201, 586–587, 674
- Soviet occupation statute abolition proposal and, 95, 111
- Soviet separate treaty and, 421
- Summit meeting and, 503
- technical contact, 91, 106–107
- tripartite response, 61–65, 79, 89, 115–116, 161,
179, 185, 201–202, 377, 585–586, 640
- British position, 61, 63–64,
77
- French position, 64, 67–68,
77, 131–132
-
FRG position, 53–56,
61, 104–105
- U.N. appeal and, 474, 503
- use of force and, 169, 223, 510–511
- U.S. assurances and, 50, 54, 61
- U.S. memorandum, 368, 383–384
- U.S. planning group discussions, 441–442, 474, 476–477
- U.S. position, 112, 275, 312–313, 320,
325–326,
337, 587
- U.S. response, 299–300
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958) discussions, 206–207
- German peace treaty (see also
German unification; Summit
meeting):
- British position, 560–561, 724–725
-
Dulles press conference,
124–125
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting discussion, 560–561, 572, 598,
641, 666–667
- French position, 560, 762
-
FRG position, 246, 256–257, 277,
307–309,
342, 666–667, 724, 820
- German unification and, 235, 277–278, 380–381, 560
-
Khrushchev speech (November 10, 1958) and, 89
-
NATO discussions, 650
- Poland-Czechoslovakia frontier and, 235
- Soviet position, 150, 235–236, 272, 277,
598, 709–710, 715, 725,
732–733,
1065
- Soviet proposal (January 10, 1959), 246–248, 256–257, 267, 272,
307–309,
371–372
- Soviet separate treaty, 248, 378, 382,
391, 421, 542, 569, 675, 759, 867–867,
871
- U.S. position, 535, 570
- German unification (see also
Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting; German peace treaty):
-
ABC weapons prohibition, 663–665
- access arid, 102
- All-German Committee proposals (see also
Four-Power Commission proposals
below), 170, 662, 1012,
1042
-
FRG position, 555–556, 559, 564, 967, 1006–1007
-
GDR position, 875, 1018
- Soviet position, 833, 866–867, 874, 905, 936, 956, 988, 995, 1005–1006, 1015, 1022
- All-German election proposals (see
plebiscite proposals
below)
- Berlin and, 17
- British position, 170, 215–216, 319, 321,
494, 513–514, 525, 672,
706, 1042
- Canadian position, 213
- Central Europe forces limitation, 535,
650, 758
- confederation, 20, 268, 374–375, 511,
524
-
FRG position, 308, 494, 555–556, 614, 679, 740
-
GDR position, 716
- Soviet position, 235, 597, 710
- disarmament and:
- East-West study group, 524
- Eastern border, 125, 278–279, 654, 663,
672, 679, 762
- election proposals (see
plebiscite proposals
below)
- European integration and, 308, 339
- Fechter-Meissner plan, 483
- force, use of, 118
- Four-Power Commission proposals (see also
All-German Committee proposals
above), 946, 999
- French position, 208, 332–333, 418, 466,
590–591,
594, 614, 651–652, 654, 665, 762
-
FRG political situation and, 494
-
FRG position, 17, 209, 245–246, 267, 272–273, 318,
332, 513–514, 538, 580–583, 614,
646, 663–664, 1103–1104
-
GDR recognition and, 89, 112–113, 245,
466
- German peace treaty and, 235, 277–278
-
Grewe plan,
538, 556–557
-
Khrushchev speech (November 10, 1958) and, 57
- laender competency, 556, 559, 564
- mixed commission, 706
-
NATO participation, 213, 418,
594, 951
- neutralization, proposals, 89, 380, 543
- new capital proposals, 19–20
- phased plan, 378–379, 535, 538, 579,
640, 662–663, 666–668, 951
- plebiscite proposals:
- French position, 612–613
-
FRG position, 257–258, 267–268, 421, 564, 635, 679
-
GDR position, 716
- phased plan and, 579
- Soviet position, 279, 833, 951, 1059
- U.S. position, 20, 166, 170, 175, 257–258, 271, 280–281, 373–375, 538, 707, 742–743, 957, 1064–1065
- public opinion, 364, 373–374
- self-determination, 667
- Soviet position, 149–152, 272,
364–366,
379, 391, 403–404, 410–411, 563,
690, 706–707, 966, 1058–1059, 1066
-
SPD plan, 581, 597, 657, 761,
1104
- transitional period, 379–380
- U.S.-FRG discussions, 15–17
- U.S. position, 165, 192, 328,
343, 402–407, 489–490, 581–582, 1109
- Western European organizations and, 17–18
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958) communiqués, 185
- Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG) (see also
Berlin, U.S. assurances;
FRG
headings under other subjects;
Inter-German relations; Four-Power headings under other subjects)
- Berlin, relations with, 23, 39, 107–108
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 234–235, 278–279, 339, 1025–1026
- European integration participation, 308, 380, 657–658
-
NATO participation, 151, 234,
308–309,
380, 404, 656–657, 663
- French position, 418, 613
-
FRG position, 663
- Soviet position, 459
- Oder-Neisse line, 339, 654, 676
- Poland, relations with, 234–235, 278–279, 339,
1025–1026
- political situation, 38–39, 167, 169, 494,
582, 933
-
Adenauer presidency,
606–611, 618–620, 644, 848–849, 853–854, 877
- elections location, 744, 750–751, 852, 854, 877–878, 889–891, 953, 982
- rearmament, 48, 57, 82, 94, 341, 531, 744,
762
-
SPD visit to the Soviet Union,
852–853
- underdeveloped countries, aid to, 279
- United States, relations with, 15–23, 394–395, 401–402
- West Berlin incorporation, 163, 165–167, 189
- Western forces in (see also
Central Europe forces limitation), 57, 80, 380, 517,
607, 613, 748
-
Gerstenmaier, Eugene, 105, 195, 610, 877, 889–890
-
Gibson, William M., 684
-
Gleason, S. Everett, 358–359, 624–634, 738–739
-
Globke, Hans, 608
-
Gomulka, Wladislav, 57
-
Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J.,
498–499, 635–638, 766n
, 971–973, 976–977, 1030n
, 1076n
-
Gray, Gordon, 358, 421, 441n
, 498n
, 983–984, 983–985
- Greece, 176–177,
186, 214–215, 579
- Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 233n
, 305n
, 311n
, 337n
, 348n
, 354n
, 354, 356n
, 401n
, 411–412, 427, 486n
, 512n
-
Grewe, Wilhelm C. (see also
German unification,
Grewe plan), 44–45, 76,
80, 108, 189–190
- contingency planning, 77, 79–80, 109, 369–370
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 257, 705, 724, 740–741, 750,
813, 820, 851, 871, 887
-
GDR access control, 52–54, 61, 76–80, 106–107
-
GDR recognition, 76, 78, 107, 245
- German unification, 245–246, 257–258, 267–268, 524,
584, 740, 994
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 106, 188–189, 196, 199
-
Gromyko, Andrei Andreivich, 16, 480, 763
- disarmament, 690–691, 713, 722–723
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting:
- British-Soviet discussions, 714–715
- first part:
- plenary sessions, 692–694, 696–698, 709–711, 717–718, 725, 732–734, 754, 761–763, 789–790, 821, 850–851, 873–875, 886–887
- private sessions, 706–708, 742–743, 771–776, 778–783, 785–788, 793–797, 804–809, 824–825, 827–833, 838–844, 855–857, 863–867, 901, 911–912, 921–926
- format, 684–686
- opening statement, 697–698
- other countries participation, 691–694, 696–697, 703, 742
- second part:
- British-Soviet discussions, 1108
- plenary sessions, 982–983, 988, 997–998, 1018, 1028, 1042–1043
- private sessions, 1005–1006,
1016, 1024–1025, 1049–1051, 1071–1073, 1094–1095, 1102–1103, 1110–1113
- U.S.-Soviet discussions, 689–691, 879–884, 905–906, 929–930, 1014–1015, 1086–1088, 1105–1107
- free city proposal, 133, 154–155, 787–790
- German peace treaty, 246, 709–710
- German unification, 17, 690, 706–707, 714,
988, 1005–1006
- summit meeting, 408, 770
-
Grotewohl, Otto, 55, 57, 63, 68, 308
-
Grubyakov, A.M., 995
-
Gufler, Bernard, 32–33, 138–140, 220–222, 444–445, 599–600, 814, 851–854, 1036–1039, 1054–1056
-
Hagerty, James C., 354–355
-
Halleck, Charles, 429, 433, 435, 438
-
Hallstein, Walter, 253
-
Hamlett, Maj. Gen. Barksdale, 70, 92–93, 223, 813–814, 856, 953–954, 1054–1056
-
Hammarskjöld, Dag, 388–390, 541, 544, 569, 636, 752–753
-
Hancock, Patrick F., 483, 529, 994–996
-
Harriman, W. Averell, 746–747, 941–943, 948, 953, 977
-
Haskell, John, 127–128
-
Hassel, von, 849
-
Henderson, Loy, 876–878
-
Herter, Christian A., 7–10, 401–402, 553n
, 656, 763, 767–768, 817–818, 978, 1025–1026
- Berlin visit, 1003, 1014, 1053
- Central Europe forces limitation, 558,
727–728,
770
- Congressional consultations, 429–430, 437–438
- contingency planning, 476–477, 499–502, 510,
541, 548–550
- force, use of, 179–180, 420, 424, 427, 472, 498, 620, 626
- military planning, 545–547, 626–629, 631–633
- high altitude flights, 475,
533–534, 551–552, 622–623, 934
- International Court of Justice appeal, 474, 525, 765
- pacific counter-blockade, 413–417, 476, 542
- preparedness measures, 443,
472–473, 764, 969
- U.N. appeal, 420, 440, 446–448, 472–473, 493, 542
- U.S. draft message, 172, 177–180
- U.S. memorandum, 381–384, 398–400
- U.S. planning group, 442–443, 471–478
- contractual agreement proposals, 535,
543, 567
- disarmament, 666, 713, 722–723
-
Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals, 972–973, 976–977
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 358–359, 637–638, 676
- adjournment proposals, 860–862, 864–865, 870, 1023, 1026, 1056–1057
- communiqué, 1010–1011, 1108
- first part:
- plenary sessions, 688,
691–694, 696–700, 704–705, 708–712, 716–718, 724–725, 731–734, 739–741, 753–754, 761–763, 765–766, 789–791, 819–821, 850–851, 873–875, 884–888
- private sessions, 707,
742–743, 745–746, 754–755, 771–773, 777–784, 786–788, 793–797, 803–805, 807, 809, 824–825, 827–833, 838–841, 843–844, 854–858, 863–864, 863–867, 901, 911–912, 924–926
- U.S. delegation meetings, 683–684, 700–702, 720–722, 736–737, 743–747, 763–765, 798–801, 813–816, 845–847, 869–871
- U.S.-Soviet discussions, 689–691, 694–696, 722–723, 879–884, 892–893, 905–906, 929–930, 955–961
- Western tactics, 574–580, 768–769, 847–848, 858–861
- quadripartite discussions, 648, 661–673, 682–683, 685–686, 714–715, 748–751, 791–792, 872–873, 897–900, 918, 927–929
- tripartite discussions, 861–865, 872, 904
- U.S.-British discussions, 892–893, 930–932
- U.S.-French discussions, 658–661, 895–896
- U.S.-FRG
discussions, 655–658, 678–681, 917
- format, 669, 685–686, 688
-
GDR participation,
688–689
- other countries participation, 519, 550–551, 691–694
- Paris trip, 648, 652–655
- publicity, 554, 563, 636, 800–801, 818–819
- second part:
- plenary sessions, 982–983, 988–989, 996–998, 1017–1019,
1028–1029, 1041–1043
- private sessions, 1005–1006,
1015–1016, 1024–1025, 1049–1051, 1071–1073, 1080–1081, 1094–1095, 1102–1103, 1112
- Soviet draft proposals, 1083–1085,
1092–1093
- U.S.-British discussions, 947–950, 963–965
- U.S. delegation meetings, 1002–1003,
1039–1041
- U.S.-French discussions, 1020–1021
- U.S.-Soviet discussions, 1014–1015,
1086–1088, 1105–1107
- Western draft proposals, 1080–1083
- Western tactics:
- quadripartite discussions, 978–981, 985–986, 1004, 1012–1013,
1085–1086, 1089, 1096–1097
- tripartite discussions, 1078–1080
- U.S.-British discussions, 1069–1071
- U.S.-FRG
discussions, 1100–1101
- U.S. position, 962,
971–973, 998–999, 1007–1008
- summit meeting and, 467–468
- free city proposal, 174–175
-
FRG elections location, 751, 891
-
GDR access control, 52, 57–62, 112–113, 473–474, 969
-
GDR recognition, 112–113, 473–474, 769
- German peace treaty, 421, 493, 559–560, 569,
637, 959–960
- German unification, 113, 494, 535,
558, 580–583, 663, 770,
1109
- Kozlov visit, 955–961, 963
-
Macmillan visit to the U.S.,
408–409,
438–439,
492–495
- moratorium proposals, 487, 935, 943–944
- Soviet occupation statute abolition proposal, 113–114
- speech (June 23, 1959), 952, 960
- summit meeting, 442, 521, 636,
770, 816, 898, 972–973, 987, 1044–1045
- British position, 1051–1053, 1069–1071
- date, 484, 769
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting and, 467–468, 653, 708, 860–861
- location, 725–726, 767
- Western note, 484–486, 519
- U.N. guarantee/observer proposals, 569, 636, 847
- Western forces in Berlin, 817, 827, 856,
1054–1056, 1096–1097
- Western Four-Power working group, 421–422, 534
- Western propaganda, 736, 803–804, 812, 815–816, 822
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 175, 184–185
- Western summit meeting proposals, 1020–1021
-
Heuss, Theodor, 287–288, 852
-
Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 138–140
-
Hillenbrand, Martin J., 44n
, 52n
, 53n
, 57n
, 65n
, 76n
, 82n
, 112n
, 154n
, 193n
, 208n
, 225n
, 245n
, 266n
, 282n
, 295n
, 296n
, 315n
, 316n
, 356n
, 381n
, 398n
, 576n
, 580n
, 655n
, 736, 747n
, 801n
, 947n
, 963n
, 993n
, 1047n
, 1109n
- access, 3–6,
27–30,
102–103
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 257, 815, 888–890
- Western Four-Power working group, 529,
613–614
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 224, 870–871
-
Hitler, Adolf, 212, 344, 364
-
Hodes, Gen. Henry I., 24–30, 42n
, 43, 69n
, 73n
, 100, 221–222, 263, 384–385
-
Hood, Viscount Samuel, 225–229, 231–232, 240–244, 242
-
Hoover, J. Edgar, 768
-
Houghton, Amory, 131–132, 141–142, 190–191, 286, 482–484, 651–652
-
Hoyer Millar. See
Miller, Sir Frederick Robert
Hoyer.
-
Humphrey, Hubert H., 139–140, 148–153, 158–159, 162–163
- Hungary, 16, 640
- Inter-German relations:
- economic relations (see also
economic countermeasures
under
Contingency planning), 77, 99, 109, 123–124, 139
- French position, 333, 466
-
FRG position, 17, 76, 107, 340–341, 582
- non-aggression pact proposals, 851,
905–906
- recognition, 518, 524
- Soviet position, 36–37
- U.S. position, 166, 339, 488–489
- International Court of justice (ICJ), 185, 190, 462, 472, 474, 525, 765
- Iraq, 654
-
Irwin, John N., II, 21n
, 474, 476, 845
- contingency planning, 100–102, 229–232, 241–244, 242–244, 443,
477–478,
527–528,
552, 601–605
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 845, 870, 1003, 1040
- Italy, 130, 186,
209, 538, 647, 650, 712
-
Jackling, R.W., 225, 227–228, 283–286
-
James, Alan G., 683n
, 700n
, 720n
, 736n
, 798n
-
Jandrey, Frederick W., 8n
, 10n
, 44n
, 245n
- Jansen, 425–427
-
Javits, Jacob K., 434
-
Jebb, Sir Hubert Miles Gladwyn,
319
-
Johnson, Maj. Gen. Douglas V.,
229–232, 243
-
Johnson, Lyndon B., 140, 432, 434–436, 438, 453
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS):
- contingency planning, 40–42, 101n
, 116–117, 454–459
- airlift, 100, 175, 423
- force, use of, 84–85, 119, 174–175, 269–270, 301–303, 454–455, 458–459, 476
- land demonstration, 99–101, 116–117, 259–265
- military planning, 601–602, 604–605, 625
- high altitude flights, 836–837
- preparedness measures, 244n
, 301, 384, 423, 442, 454–455, 458, 473, 476, 499
- corridor proposal, 1035–1036
-
GDR access control, 115–116
- Western forces in Berlin, 970–971
-
Joxe, Louis, 615–618, 660
-
Jurgensen, Jean, 67, 418
-
Kennan, George, 146, 340
-
Kharlamov, M.A., 1003–1004
-
Khrushchev, Nikita S. (see also
Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals), 16, 166, 210, 645, 752–753, 852–853, 941–942, 1001
- Budapest statement, 859, 862, 868
- East Berlin visit, 220–221
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 950–953
- free city proposal, 134–135, 149–150, 1060–1061
-
FRG rearmament, 82
- German unification, 1058–1059
-
Harriman visit, 941–943
-
Humphrey talk, 148–153, 158–159, 162–163
-
Macmillan visit, 385–387, 396–398, 459
-
Nixon visit, 1057–1069
- speech (November 10, 1958), 46–63, 248
- speech (February 24, 1959), 387n
, 390–391, 393–394
- summit meeting, 387n
, 390–391, 464,
480, 868, 901, 913–917
- Western forces in Berlin, 153, 763–764, 952
-
Klein, David, 337n
, 348n
-
Klein, Guenther, 144, 845, 889, 1037
-
Knight, Robert H., 1008n
-
Kohler, Foy D., 65n
, 68n
, 82n
, 112n
, 154n
, 177n
, 225n
, 240n
, 249n
, 282n
, 295n
, 356n
, 381n
, 467n
, 484n
, 673n
, 877n
, 1008n
, 1019n
, 1057n
- contingency planning, 101n
, 226–227, 229–232, 241,
243–244,
284, 969
- corridor proposal, 1035–1036
-
GDR access control, 264, 969
-
Harriman visit to the
Soviet Union, 948
-
Mikoyan visit to the U.S.,
285–286
-
Koht, Paul, 369–370
-
Kosygin, Alexei, 391
-
Kotsiuba, Col., 3–6
-
Kozlov, Frol R., 955–961, 963, 965–967
-
Krag, Jens Otto, 213,
578
-
Krebs, Max V., 962n
- Kretzmann, Edwin M.J., 57n
-
Kroeger, Herbert, 23
-
Kroll, Hans, 47–48, 62,
155n
-
Krone, Heinrich, 608
-
Kuznetsov, V.V., 986
-
Laloy, Jean, 67, 418, 529, 995
-
Lampson, Edward T., 106n
, 108, 283n
, 553n
, 1035n
- Lange, Halvard, 216, 578–579
-
LeMay, Gen. Curtis, 101
- Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 21–22, 101–102
-
Lewis, Geoffrey W., 838n
, 850n
, 982n
- Lipschitz, Joachim, 600, 846
-
Lisle, Raymond E., 7n
, 8n
, 10n
, 18n
, 21n
, 22n
-
Lloyd, Selwyn, 459–460, 525, 527, 567–568, 817–818
- contingency planning, 87, 319, 496,
525, 528, 548–550, 932
- disarmament, 565–566, 713, 722–723
-
Dulles trip to Europe, 314, 317–320
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting:
- first part:
- plenary sessions, 688,
693, 698–699, 704, 711–712, 724–725, 732, 740, 754, 762, 790, 821, 850, 874–875, 885, 887–888
- private sessions, 706–708, 771, 777–780, 783, 785–786, 788, 795–797, 807–809, 823–824, 829–832, 841–844, 867
- Western tactics, 572,
661–670, 672, 682–683, 714–715, 748–749, 861–863, 865, 873, 892–893, 897–899, 918, 927–928, 930–932
- format, 685
-
NATO report, 574–575
- opening statement, 698–699
- other countries participation, 550–551, 670, 693,
707–708,
742
- publicity, 551, 554, 563, 669
- recess proposals, 925
- second part:
- British-Soviet discussions, 1108
- plenary sessions, 989, 997, 1017–1018, 1029, 1042–1043
- private sessions, 1015–1016, 1072–1073, 1110, 1113
- Western tactics, 979–980, 1004, 1012–1013, 1069–1071
- free city proposal, 823–824
-
GDR access control, 86–88, 202, 206–207, 969
- German peace treaty, 560–561
- German unification, 215–216, 318,
460, 672, 706
- resignation rumors, 812, 816, 822,
835
- speech (July 20, 1959), 1049–1050
- summit meeting, 816, 898, 1051–1052, 1069–1071,
1079
- U.N. guarantee/observer proposals, 319, 569
- Western forces in Berlin, 817, 1096
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 202, 204–207, 215–216
- Western summit meeting proposals, 931
-
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 393–394, 734
-
Looram, Matthew J., 311n
, 367n
-
Lucet, Charles, 697, 1048
-
Luns, Joseph M.A.H., 215,
579
-
Lyon, Cecil B., 67–68, 417–419, 425–427
-
Macmillan, Harold, 114, 612, 645, 1075
- Central Europe forces limitation, 321–322, 324, 526–527
- contingency planning, 102, 264, 321,
424, 460–461, 516, 521,
528–529,
641–643
-
Dulles trip to Europe, 314, 321–324
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 338, 349, 519, 526,
642, 892, 912–913, 935–938
- France, visit to, 459–461, 516
-
GDR access control, 134, 321,
518, 523–524, 528
- Germany, Federal Republic of, visit to, 478–482, 484, 516–517, 530–531
- moratorium proposals, 936–940, 1073–1074
- Soviet Union, visit to, 292n
, 314, 322, 324,
326, 340, 385–387, 390, 392–393, 410
- summit meeting, 460, 480, 494,
519–521,
642, 761, 1051–1052, 1069–1070, 1074–1075
-
Eisenhower
correspondence, 906–910, 1032, 1034–1035, 1073–1075, 1090–1092, 1098–1100
- U.S. visit, 408–409, 421, 424, 438–439, 476, 492–495, 504, 507–509, 512–529
-
Malik, Yakov Aleksandrovich, 729–731, 736, 794, 995–996
- Mansfield, Mike, 369, 390
-
Markushin, Lt. Col. M.F., 27–30, 31n
, 311
-
McBride, Robert H., 218n
, 540n
-
McCloy, John J., 164–168, 990, 1002
-
McCone, John A., 538, 972
-
McCormack, John W., 537
-
McElroy, Neil, 80–81, 423, 432, 434–435, 779–780, 970, 1009
- contingency planning, 304, 442–444, 475, 500–502, 934
- force, use of, 81, 85, 102, 195, 269–270, 434,
478, 498–499, 602–603, 628, 630
- preparedness measures, 301, 443, 473,
499, 764
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 638, 721, 744, 779–780, 798
-
GDR access control, 303, 441–442, 474
-
McFarland, James H., 65n
, 177n
, 282n
, 546n
, 570n
-
McKiernan, Thomas D., 7n
, 22n
, 57n
, 82n
, 229n
, 240n
,
249n
, 295n
, 356n
, 381n
, 398n
, 673n
-
McSweeney, John M., 467n
-
Menshikov, Mikhail A., 1027
-
Merchant, Livingston T., 164, 177n
, 266n
, 295n
,
296n
, 322, 345n
, 356n
, 373, 401n
, 402n
, 408n
, 446n
, 467n
, 488n
, 516n
, 518n
, 520n
, 522n
, 526n
, 527n
, 537, 543, 574n
, 685n
, 689n
,
714n
, 718n
, 801n
, 802, 803n
, 839n
, 856n
,
879n
, 905n
, 917n
, 918n
, 978n
, 980n
, 1021, 1044n
, 1047n
- access, 108, 536
- contingency planning, 107–109, 194,
442–443,
475, 746
-
Dulles trip to Europe, 314, 336,
358–359
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 256–257, 637–638, 694–696, 729–731, 758–760, 844, 870,
1081
- proposals, 176, 226, 350, 368–371
- second part, 991–994, 1002, 1006–1007, 1040
- U.S. delegation meetings, 684,
720, 736, 763, 799–800, 813, 845–847, 870–871, 991–992, 1002, 1040
- Western tactics, 928, 993–994, 1006–1007
-
GDR access control, 106–107, 128, 175,
474, 477
- German unification, 257–258, 494
- Kozlov visit, 965–967
-
NATO Ambassadors meeting, 367–371
- summit meeting, 495, 523, 759–760
- U.N. guarantee/observer proposals, 189–190
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958, 106, 188–189, 197–200, 202
-
Mikoyan, Anastas I., 154–155, 235–236, 363–364, 379, 391, 752, 1066
-
Moch, Jules, 592
-
Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 17, 210–211, 318
-
Mountbatten, Adm. Louis, 262
- Moratorium proposals:
- British position, 487, 530–531, 937–940, 948, 1073–1074
-
FRG position, 480, 482
- Soviet position, 936–937
- U.S. position, 517, 720n
, 759–760, 943–945, 948–949, 964, 984–985, 1009
-
Morgan, George A., 158–159, 413n
, 414–417
-
Morris, Brewster H., 819n
-
Murphy, Robert D., 7n
, 10n
, 99,
102, 177n
, 282n
, 296n
, 356n
, 381n
, 398n
, 446n
, 524, 543, 673n
, 835n
, 848, 1008n
, 1019n
, 1035n
- Central Europe forces limitation, 542–543
- contingency planning, 103, 443, 475,
478, 542, 548
- airlift, 128, 244–245, 251–252, 261, 284, 304, 399, 442
- force, use of, 99–101, 240–244, 250–251, 259–265, 262, 399, 477, 545, 601–605, 630
-
Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals, 1030–1033
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 551, 615–618
-
GDR access control, 99, 400, 442, 474,
477, 493, 528
- summit meeting, 894–895
- National Security Council (NSC):
- Netherlands, 81, 215, 551, 579, 650, 661
-
Neumann, Franz, 38–39
- New York agreement (1949), 11
-
Nixon, Richard M., 129n
, 175, 239n
, 422, 424, 519, 633
- Congressional consultations, 422–423, 431,
434–436
-
Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting proposals, 1030, 1068–1069
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 175, 638, 739
- Soviet Union visit, 965, 1023, 1029–1030, 1040, 1057–1069
-
Nolting, Frederick E., Jr., 574n
-
Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 115–116, 195, 316–317, 845, 856
- contingency planning, 84–85, 100, 116–117, 230, 243,
263, 315–316, 423, 495–497, 499
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 164, 166, 347–348, 350, 367–371, 517, 550
- communiqué (1957), 197–200
- communiqué (1958), 187, 216–217, 222,
265
- contingency planning, 64, 66, 79–80, 102, 129–131, 229, 231,
242, 567
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 547, 549–551, 572–584
- French role in, 593–594
-
FRG participation, 151, 234,
308–309,
380, 613, 663
-
GDR access control, 53–54, 67–68, 79–81, 84–85
- guarantees, 203, 567
- Ministerial meeting (April 2–4, 1959), 540–546
- unified Germany participation, 213,
418, 594, 951
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958) and, 186–188, 208–217
- Norway, 130, 216,
490, 578–579, 649
-
Nunley, William T., 446n
-
Ollenhauer, Erich, 169, 852–853
- Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 36–40
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 308
-
Ormsby Gore, William David, 323
- Paris agreement (1949), 11, 37, 195, 211, 263, 353, 536, 842
-
Pauls, Rolf, 52n
-
Pearkes, George R., 577–578
-
Pella, Giuseppe, 577, 712, 979
-
Persons, Maj. Gen. Wilton, 421
-
Pervukhin, Mikhail Georgievich,
55, 105
- Poland, 16, 82, 125
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting participation, 469, 519,
538, 550–551, 563, 661,
669–670,
691–696,
701, 707–708
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 234–235, 278–279, 654, 1025–1026
- Potsdam Agreement, 46, 54, 59, 76,
125, 149
-
Quarles, Donald, 176, 177n
, 527–528, 536–537, 721
- contingency planning, 40, 161–162, 302, 443,
473, 475, 478, 534
- force, use of, 472, 476, 603,
606, 632–633
-
GDR access control, 300, 442,
474, 477
-
Raab, Julius, 151
- Rapacki Plan. See under
Central Europe forces limitation.
-
Rayburn, Sam, 430–431, 434–436, 438
-
Reilly, Sir Patrick, 986, 995
-
Reinhardt, George F., 208n
, 263, 476, 524n
, 527n
, 700, 718n
, 737, 801, 816, 980n
, 993n
, 1044n
-
Reinstein, Jacques J., 7, 10n
-
Roberts, Sir Frank, 496
-
Rogers, William P., 628
- Rumania, 550, 661
-
Rumbold, Sir Anthony, 523, 528, 720
-
Safronov, Col., 5
-
Sandys, Duncan, 816
-
Schuyler, Gen. Cortlandt Van Rennsselaer, 223
-
Scranton, W.W., 1110n
-
Segni, Antonio, 647, 712
- Senate, U.S., 265, 373
-
Seydoux, François, 156–157
-
Shirlov, Maj. A.S., 74–75
- Sisco, Joseph J., 446n
-
Smirnov, Andrei Andreevich, 93–94, 99, 103, 104n
, 110, 129–130
-
Smith, Sidney E., 213
-
Smith, Gerard C., 158, 441n
, 446n
, 498n
,
510–512, 718n
, 744, 847
-
Sobolev, Arkady A., 393–394
-
Soldatov, Aleksandr Andreevich,
694–696, 730–731, 755–757, 1080–1081
- Soviet Union (see also
Eisenhower–Khrushchev meeting proposals; Soviet and Soviet Union headings under other subjects; specific
topics):
- economic situation, 151, 168
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 389
- political situation, 16
- United Kingdom, relations with, 645–647
-
Macmillan visit,
292n
,
314, 322, 324, 326, 340, 385–387, 390, 392–393, 396–398, 410
- communiqué, 411–412, 724
-
FRG position, 336, 478–482, 606
- United States, relations with (see also
Eisenhower–Khrushchev meeting proposals):
-
Harriman visit,
941–943, 948
- Kozlov visit, 955–961, 963, 965–967
-
Mikoyan visit to
the U.S., 221, 233–239, 270–281, 285–286, 296–297
-
Nixon visit, 965, 1023, 1029–1030, 1040, 1057–1069
- student exchange, 767–768
- trade relations, 167–168
- U.S. bilateral talk proposals, 406, 411, 620
-
Spaak, Paul-Henri, 45, 129–131, 186–188, 193, 396–398, 397–398, 463
-
Stassen, Harold, 239n
, 342
-
Steel, Christopher, 135, 156–157, 202, 336, 482, 530, 674
-
Stikker, Dirk U., 81
-
Stilson, Marian S., 437
-
Stimpson, Harry F., Jr., 1020n
-
Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 224, 1020n
-
Strauss, Franz Josef, 254, 278–279, 364, 619–620
-
Sullivan, Charles A., 764
- Summit meeting (see also
Eisenhower–Khrushchev meeting proposals; Four-power Foreign
Minister conference proposals):
- agenda, 760
- British position, 117n
, 460, 480, 494,
519–521,
575, 816, 862, 892–893, 898–899, 906–908, 1051–1053,
1069–1071, 1074–1075, 1097–1098
- conditions for, 1044, 1047
- contingency planning and, 984, 1001
- date, 484, 513–514, 517, 769–770
- British position, 461, 480, 516–517, 973
- French position, 461
-
FRG position, 470, 516–517
-
Dulles illness and, 480
-
Dulles press conference,
124–125
-
Eisenhower-de Gaulle meeting and, 973
-
Eisenhower–Khrushchev correspondence, 901–903, 905, 913–917, 919–921
-
Eisenhower–Khrushchev meeting proposals and, 1076–1078,
1090–1092
-
Eisenhower–Macmillan correspondence, 906–910, 1032, 1034–1035, 1073–1075,
1090–1092, 1098–1100
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers, Meeting and, 339–340, 353, 355
- British position, 519, 562, 642, 949, 1057
- Soviet position, 698
- U.S. position, 467–468, 485, 518–519, 653, 675, 708, 718–719, 735, 987–988
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting discussion, 757–760, 860–861, 868, 882,
886, 893
- French position, 137, 461, 480,
542, 590, 725–726, 896
-
GDR access control and, 87, 97, 503
-
FRG participation, 494–495
-
FRG position, 287, 480–482, 530–531, 644,
990
-
Hammarskjöld position, 752
- informal conversations proposal, 892–895, 909
-
Khrushchev speech (November 1958), 47, 57
-
Khrushchev speech (February 1959), 387n
, 390–391
-
Khrushchev visit to the
U.S. and, 973
- length, 544
- location, 405–406, 481–482, 519,
638, 725–726, 767–768
-
Macmillan-Eisenhower discussions, 507–508, 513
- moratorium proposals and, 480, 482, 517,
720n
, 759–760
- nuclear testing negotiations and, 758
- other countries participation, 770
- Soviet note (March 1959), 408
- Soviet position, 464, 480, 620,
761, 868, 881, 886
- stages proposal, 480, 493, 530–531, 761
- U.N. role in, 440, 442, 447,
636
- U.S. position, 98, 143, 405–406, 410–411, 486–488, 507,
757–758,
835–836,
876, 882, 898–899, 908–910, 972,
1076–1079
- Western note (see also
Western Four-Power working group), 483–486, 518–523, 522–523, 529, 532–533
- British position, 522–523
- French position, 485
-
FRG position, 470
- Surulov, 221–222
-
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 21–22, 174–176, 175, 177n
,
262–264, 449–453
-
Thayer, Charles, 941n
-
Thompson, Llewellyn E., 14, 16, 96, 276n
, 380, 745, 763, 792n
, 823n
, 838n
- contingency planning, 97–98, 163
- Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting, 378–381, 390–391, 595–599, 638, 675,
718–719,
736, 755–757, 928, 950–953
- free city proposal, 154–155
-
GDR access control, 47–48, 62–63, 96–97
- German peace treaty, 378, 380–381, 928
- German unification, 379–381
-
Harriman visit to the
Soviet Union, 941–943
-
Khrushchev-Humphrey talk, 149–153, 162–163
-
Nixon visit to the Soviet
Union, 1062–1065
- summit meeting, 97–98, 390–391, 410–411, 675
-
Thurston, Raymond L., 164, 316
-
Timmons, Benson E.L., III, 57n
, 574n
-
Toon, Malcolm, 1110n
- Topping, 220–222
-
Trimble, William C., 63–65, 75, 83n
, 93–96
- Truman-Stalin letters, 11
- Tsarapkin, Semyon K., 745
- Turkey, 216, 579
-
Twining, Gen. Nathan, 115
- contingency planning, 40–42, 100, 103, 424,
475, 498, 533–534
- force, use of, 99, 101, 195, 265, 302, 423, 454–455, 477
- general war, 303, 455, 476
- land demonstration, 260, 262–265, 301
- military planning, 601–604, 625, 627, 629–630
- preparedness measures, 301,
423, 442, 454–455, 473, 477–478, 495, 499
-
Tyler, William R., 197n
, 621n
, 726n
, 731n
-
Ulbricht, Walter, 16, 139, 308–309, 360, 620, 737, 820, 851, 958
- U.N. guarantee/observer proposals (see
also
Contingency planning, U.N.
appeal; Free city proposal), 388, 463, 564, 631, 640, 847
- British position, 319, 463, 518,
524, 568–569, 612, 991
- contractual agreement proposals and, 518, 524, 580
- French position, 612, 614
-
FRG position, 189–190, 646
- propaganda, 964, 998–999
- Soviet position, 149–150, 775,
784
- summit meeting, 440, 442, 447,
636
- U.S. position, 646, 985
- Underdeveloped countries, aid to, 279, 652–653, 760
- United Kingdom (see also British, U.S.-British,
tripartite and quadripartite and four-power headings under other
subjects;
Contingency planning; Macmillan, Harold), 438, 487, 645–647
- United Nations (see also
U.N. guarantee/observer proposals), 901
- Berlin headquarters proposal, 419,
463
-
Urguplu, Ali S.H., 369
- U.S. change of administration, 271
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 626
- U.S.-Soviet bilateral talk proposals (see also
Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, proposals), 406, 411, 620
- van Scherpenberg, Albert H., 144, 198, 317, 319–320, 394–395
- Vigderman, Alfred G., 108, 112n
, 188n
, 255n
, 257n
, 467n
, 561n
, 619n
, 673n
, 877n
, 1035n
-
Wellington, Rebecca, 128, 223
- West Berlin. See
Berlin; specific
topics.
- Western Four-Power working group (see
also
Four-Power Foreign Ministers Meeting; Summit meeting), 371–372, 482–484, 506, 529, 613–614, 638–639
- British position, 257, 267, 317,
321, 470–471, 482–483
- efficacy of, 534, 536–539
- French position, 257, 267, 333,
483
-
FRG position, 256, 267,
348–349,
470–471,
644–645
- Minute, 571–572
-
NATO discussions, 350, 368–369
- report, 639–641
- U.S. position, 257, 298–299, 327, 339,
350, 421–422
- Western Quadripartite Foreign Ministers Meeting (December 1958), 135–138, 143, 200–207, 220
- agenda, 146, 172–173
-
Brandt participation, 145, 157
- British position, 156–157, 187
- communiqués, 186–188, 202–203, 218–219, 224
- British position, 194, 202, 204–207
- French position, 186–187, 190–191, 204–206, 208–209
-
FRG position, 180–183, 186, 192–193, 196, 202, 205, 209
- meetings, 196, 204–210, 213–216
- Soviet position, 236–237
- U.S. position, 175–176, 184–185, 192–196, 204–206
- French position, 137
-
FRG position, 104, 106,
136–137,
156, 180–183, 188–189
- location, 135, 138, 173
-
NATO discussion, 208–217
- Western summit meeting proposals, 910–911, 931
-
White, Gen. Thomas D., 260–261
-
White, Lincoln, 46, 65n
-
Whitman, Ann C., 822
-
Whitney, John Hay, 49, 86–88, 134–135, 159–160, 459–461, 613–614, 1097–1098
- Wigny, Pierre, 214, 578
-
Wilcox, Francis O., 474–475, 706n
, 721, 734–735, 764, 847, 871
-
Wilkinson, P.A., 35
-
Winzer, Otto, 248
-
Wollweber, 16–17
- Working Group. See
Western Four-Power working group.
- Yugoslavia, 661
-
Zakharov, Maj. Gen. Nikolai, 24–30, 32–33, 73n
, 221
-
Zorin, Valerian Aleksandrovich,
17, 912, 1112
- Zorlu, Fatin Rustu, 216, 579