258. Telegram From the Mission at the United Nations to the Department of State1
1744. Colonial item; Deptel 1116.2 For the record, and as personally indicated to Secretary2 I am shocked and disheartened by reftel instruction changing US position on Asian-African draft resolution on colonialism from support to abstention. Considerable efforts by our friends, particularly Turks and Japanese, resulted, I believe, in far more moderate and constructive draft than could have been expected, and one which both rejects Soviet approach to subject as well as includes language aimed at Soviet imperialism. Our failure support this resolution would in normal times seriously weaken record of US positive stand on colonialism; coming now, just before recess in exhausting GA session when most delegates are anxious primarily to close and leave, impact may be lessened.
In long run, however, US position may be seriously eroded by Soviet attack in which more, rather than fewer, Asians and Africans will join. It is also particularly unfortunate this last minute reversal was made after Department informed Tokyo and Manila we would support this resolution; it seems inescapable that word will spread that our vote on this issue, of critical importance to Asians and Africans, was determined by wishes of colonial powers which even we recognize as such.