51. Telegram From the Embassy in Japan to the Department of State1
Tokyo, September 13, 1955—5
p.m.
695. Frank Matsumoto, who returned with Kishi September 10, called on Parsons yesterday afternoon. Following highlights:
- 1.
- Kishi immensely pleased with trip and so told Hatoyama when he and Matsumoto reported in Karuizawa 11th. Kishi and Kono both now have good understanding American viewpoint and this, in Matsumoto’s opinion, most important result of trip. Kono“changed man” (for better) as result his contact with leaders in Europe and America. Kishi much impressed with friendliness and essential similarity of viewpoint towards Japan of most Americans he met including Senator George, Governor Dewey2 and Paul Hoffman who discussed Japanese-American economic questions with him at some length. Kishi believes Japan cornerstone of U.S. policy in Far East.
- 2.
- Kishi, Kono and Matsumoto all continue fully agreed with Secretary’s view that mutual security treaty proposed by Shigemitsu premature. Kishi considers Shigemitsu grossly overplayed magnitude Communist threat within Japan in mistaken argument for treaty. Discussion mutual security treaty nevertheless of value because behind scenes in Tokyo idea going around that if Japan wants equality and status as major power, it must accept obligations as well as benefits of collective security whether with U.S. or in U.N.
- 3.
- Kishi and Bukichi Miki had been agreed on easing Shigemitsu out of office. Kishi could have him removed at any time. However, notwithstanding Kishi, Kono, Matsumoto dissatisfaction with Shigemitsu’s handling of Washington talks, Kishi had decided Shigemitsu should not be eased out now for fear would undercut value Japanese-American talks.
- 4.
- Kishi had made good impression in U.S. Matsumoto had privately praised his performance and loyal cooperation to Hatoyama. Therefore, Kishi–Hatoyama relationship now on better basis, also Matsumoto’s own position.
- 5.
- Former progressives (Shigemitsu’s party) still opposing consolidation or merger conservatives. Kishi now believes Hatoyama should be first president of consolidated party.
Allison