Index

• Abd al–Hadi, Awni, 54, 157, 705n
• Abdullah, King, 68, 686
• Abramov, Aleksandr N., 648
• Abu al–Huda, Tawfiq, 1, 3n, 4–5, 17, 22
• Abu Dhabi (see also Buraimi dispute), 252n, 497
• Abu Taleb, Abd al–Rahwan, 751, 752n
• Acheson, Dean, 622
• Adams, Sherman, 285n, 404
• Aden Protectorates, 286, 309, 363–364, 367, 487, 752, 754–755
• Adenauer, Konrad, 122
• Adib, Mamdouh, 449, 468, 481
• Aero Services, 771
• Afghanistan, 578
• Aflaq, Michel, 676
• Air Force, U.S. Department of the:
  • Dhahran Airfield, 255–256, 260, 268n, 273, 290, 344–347, 380, 382, 386
  • Libya, U.S. military aid to, 307
  • Saudi Arabia, U.S. military aid to, 411, 454
• Aldrich, Winthrop W., 6, 20, 28–29, 32n, 280–281, 291n, 293, 301–302, 324, 327, 329, 334, 337, 388n, 567
• Alexandretta, 528
• Algeria, 46, 624–625
• Allen, Francis O., 170, 173n, 174n, 516n, 517n, 522n, 526n, 529n, 538n
• Allen, George E., 751n
• Allen, George V., 12n, 20, 40n, 173n, 177n, 185n, 249, 266n, 272n, 278n, 291n, 296n, 306n, 327, 395n, 396n, 520n, 522n, 542n, 551n, 557n, 565n, 579n, 751n
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 170n
  • Baghdad Pact, 5, 8
  • Egypt, 543n, 545
  • Jordan, 15–16, 23–26, 34
  • Lebanon, 171–176, 181–182, 184–185
  • Middle East, 309–310
  • Saudi Arabia, 251–254, 257–259, 289n, 301n, 303, 325, 336, 354n, 361–362, 393–394
    • Aramco, 250n, 264–265, 289n
    • United Kingdom, relations with, 314–317, 319, 322n, 338–340, 355, 362
    • U.S. military aid to, 290–291, 306n, 341–342, 360n, 368, 379–382, 387n, 389n
  • Syria, 513n, 529, 539n, 543, 567, 574–583, 586–588
    • U.S. aid to, 550–551, 558–560, 573, 574n
  • United Kingdom, 304, 305n, 313n, 329, 334, 377n
• Alphand, Hervé, 605–606
• Amer, Gen. Abdel Hakim, 593–594, 745
• American Doctrine. See Eisenhower Doctrine.
• al–Amri, Ibn Abdullah Mohamed, 752n, 760
• al–Amri, Qadi, 757–759
• Anab, Brig. Radi, 27
• Anderson, Robert B., 341–342, 403–404
• Aqaba, Gulf of, 25–26, 43, 66, 87, 231, 245, 428, 481n, 498, 508–509, 624
  • Israeli use of, 116, 120–121, 428, 481n, 490–491, 499, 508–509, 624
• Arab Collective Security Pact, 515
• Arab Labor Confederation, 595n
• Arab League, 1, 172, 253n, 287
• Arab League Collective Security Pact, 1
• Arab League Committee, 25
• Arab Legion, 15–18, 42–43, 47 [Page 776]
  • British economic aid for, 2–3, 8, 50, 67–68
  • Dismissal of British officers, 26–35, 37–38, 68
• Arab nationalism, 447, 667
  • Arabian Peninsula, 487
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 36
  • British foreign policy, 315
  • Egypt, 6, 202–203, 442, 487, 746n
  • Jordan, 6, 84
  • Lebanon, 202–203
  • Oil industry, 14
  • Persian Gulf sheikhdoms, 315
  • Saudi Arabia, 309, 317n, 374, 447, 508
  • Soviet position, 487
  • Suez Canal crisis, 84, 487
  • Syria, 442, 525, 592, 622–623, 628–630
  • U.S. position, 83, 624–625, 715–716
• Arab States (see also Arab–Israeli dispute; Arab League; Arab Legion; Arab nationalism; and individual countries):
  • Beirut meeting, 406
  • Cairo meeting, 84, 421, 423, 427–430, 443, 515, 597, 759
  • Four–power memorandum, 468–469
  • Neutralism in, 513
  • Regional defense, 172
  • Syrian crisis, 656–657, 731
  • United States, relations with, 171–172, 175, 201–202, 476–477, 715, 743–744
  • U.S. military and economic aid to, 64–65, 77n, 132, 137, 170n, 171, 176, 185–186, 190–191
• Arabian–American Oil Company (Aramco) (see also TAPLINE):
  • Aden Protectorates, 286
  • Buraimi dispute, 282, 284, 287n, 294, 437
  • Dammam Harbor, 460
  • Riyadh–Medina railroad, 457
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 250, 253, 254n, 271, 299, 315, 403, 503–505, 748
    • Israeli boycott demand, 264–267, 271–272
    • Onassis agreement, 249–252, 259
  • Saudi revenues, 293, 319, 321, 332–334, 337, 347–348, 492, 549
  • Syria, 585, 600, 652
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 284, 749
• Arab–Israeli dispute (see also Israel; Palestinian refugees):
  • Arab nationalism, 36
  • Arms race, 356
  • Border fighting, 428, 441–442
  • British role, 36
  • Egyptian position, 14–15, 41, 176, 190
  • ESS Pact, 41, 190
  • Fedayeen activity, 70, 120, 428–429
  • Gaza strip, 13, 443
  • Israeli attack on Gaza, Feb. 1955, 13
  • Israeli attack on Syria, Dec. 1955, 560, 569
  • Jordan, 6–7, 13, 22–23, 33, 69, 166, 655
  • Jordan Valley plan, 15
  • Lebanon, 179–180, 183, 187, 201–202
  • Palestine government proposals, 14, 157
  • Palestinian refugees, 157, 187, 623
  • Partition plans, 14–15
  • Saudi position, 21, 41, 190, 257, 269, 270n, 279n, 408, 443, 507
  • Soviet position, 316, 603, 715–716
  • Syrian position, 41, 190, 526, 535, 538, 578n, 596, 609, 620, 623, 627, 677, 743–744
  • U.N. role, 14, 62, 257, 270n, 623, 627
  • U.S. military aid to Arab States, 64–65, 77n, 132, 137, 170n, 171, 176, 185–186, 190–191
  • U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia, 269, 356, 434, 462–463
  • U.S. position, 14–15, 175, 197, 257, 300, 506, 535, 538, 557, 655, 715–716
  • U.S.–Saudi relations, 257, 300
  • U.S.–Syrian relations, 535, 538, 568, 620, 623
• Arabian Peninsula (see also Abu Dhabi; Kuwait; Muscat and Oman; Persian Gulf Sheikhdoms; Saudi Arabia; Yemen):
  • Arab nationalism in, 487
  • British role in, 486–488
  • Disputed Territory, 355, 749
  • Soviet influence in, 224
  • U.S. policy toward, 309–310, 348
• Aramco. See Arabian–American Oil Company.
• Armstrong, William P., 72n, 102–103, 375–377, 561, 601n
• Army, U.S. Department of the, 149, 345–346
• Arneson, R. Gordon, 498–499, 651
• Asad, Shaikh, 357
• al–Asali, Sabri, 427, 516n, 519n, 523–525, 535–536, 610–611, 612n, 636–637
  • Arab heads of state meeting, 421n, 447, 468
  • IPC pipeline, 594–595, 607, 614
  • Syrian political situation, 520n, 522–523, 526, 538, 638, 677, 746n
• Asbjornson, Mildred, 15n, 680n
• Aswan Dam, 74, 668
• al–Atasi, Fayid, 515, 538–539
• al–Atasi, Hashim, 515, 517, 520, 521–523, 526, 579
• Atomic energy, 419
• Australia, 247
• al–Ayoubi, Ali Jawdat, 571
• Azkoul, 200
• al–Azm, Khalid Pasha, 525, 529, 535–536, 580, 611, 630, 675, 676, 679
  • Syrian political situation, 520n, 522–523, 526, 532, 538, 539n, 541n, 658, 675, 745–747
• Azores, 381
• Azzam Pasha, Abdel Rahman, 296, 303, 305, 387, 499n
  • United Kingdom, 287–288, 314n, 332, 335–336, 363, 365, 392, 396, 511
• Badawi, Capt. Faisal, 449, 511n
• al–Badr ben Ahmad, Crown Prince Muhammed, 511–512, 748–749, 751, 755–757, 760, 770, 773n
• Baghdad Pact:
  • Economic committee, 44
  • ESS opposition to, 41, 224, 518
  • Formation of, 515
  • Iranian participation, 515
  • Iraqi participation, 19, 36, 349, 440, 521
  • Israeli position, 7
  • Jordanian participation, 1, 4, 11, 22, 44, 71, 125, 528, 536, 556
    • British position, 5, 8–9, 13, 15, 20, 24, 69
    • Public opinion, 37, 68, 91
  • Lebanese participation, 1, 5, 171, 528, 536, 556
  • Pakistani participation, 515
  • Saudi Arabia, 224, 251, 253–254, 258–259, 303n, 347, 349, 409, 412, 414, 439–440
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 157
  • Syria, 5, 514–518, 528–529, 536, 568, 620, 630, 679, 734
  • Turkish participation, 440
  • United Kingdom, 4–5, 29, 409, 412, 515
  • U.S. military aid to, 4–5
  • U.S. position, 29, 516–518, 529, 556, 568
  • U.S.–Saudi relations, 251, 253–254, 258–259, 303n, 439–440
• Bahrain, 284–285, 310, 384, 403–404, 460, 487
• Bahri, Yunis, 25
• Bailey, Ronald W., 34, 86–88, 351, 388n
• Bakdash, Khalid, 58, 526, 566, 575, 577, 676, 678, 745–747
• Balfour Declaration, 393
• Balmer, Maj. Gen. J.D., 530n
• Bandung Conference, 262, 523n
• Bank of America, 572
• Bapco, 284–285
• Barbour, Walworth, 5, 10n, 17–18, 223–225, 301n, 304–305, 307–308
• Barnes, Robert G., 313n, 324, 389n, 456, 464n, 558n
• Barnes, Maj. Gen. Verdi B., 701
• Barrow, John R., 620n, 626n
• Bashayan, Burhan al–Din, 96, 127
• Baxter, William O., 644n, 648–650, 662–663
• Bayar, Celal, 658, 684
• Becker, Loftus E., 498n, 725n
• Beckner, Earl R., 503, 583n
• Beeley, Harold, 229, 232n, 247, 659
• Belyayev, Vasiliy A., 546
• Ben Gurion, David, 14, 26, 55n, 97, 104, 297n, 394, 614
  • United States, 115n, 118n, 646–650, 689–690
• Bennett, William T., 379, 478n, 480n
• Bennsky, George M., 503
• Berding, Andrew H., 510, 730
• Bergin, Rear Adm. Charles K., 449, 451–452
• Bergus, Donald C., 8n, 12n, 23n, 31n, 37n, 40n, 41n, 43n, 44n, 48n, 51n, 60n, 66n, 67n, 7n, 76n, 80n, 83n, 95n, 112n, 126n, 129n, 132n, 134n, 140n, 146n, 148n, 154n, 164n, 167n
  • Jordan, 57–58, 98–99, 104
  • Saudi Arabia, 338
• Bernau, Phyllis D., 98, 109, 207n, 574n, 700n, 734n
• Berry, James Lampton, 57n, 86–88, 126n, 132n, 154n, 164n, 652n, 707n
• Bevans, Charles I., 521n, 768n
• Bevin, Ernest, 153
• Bey, Khalid, 287–288, 481
• Bey, Sabri, 610
• Birgi, Nuri, 593n
• Bishop, Frederick A., 670, 682, 689
• Bitar, Salah al–Din, 611, 620–628, 676, 763
• al–Bizri, Gen. Afif, 639, 676, 677–678, 708, 745–747
• Black, Eugene R., 457, 459, 506
• Blackiston, Slator C., Jr., 37n, 57n
• Boardman, Francis, 181, 184n, 185n, 191n, 542n, 546n, 558n, 563n, 574n, 579n, 583n, 586n, 587n
• Bowie, Robert R., 20, 327, 329, 334, 567
• Boyle, Charles A., 587
• Brand, Vance, 456
• Brentano, Heinrich von, 122
• Brewer, William D., 767n
• Brewster, Herbert D., 723n
• British Development Board, 39
• Brook, Norman, 510, 730
• Brown, Elizabeth Ann, 725n
• Bulganin, Nikolai A., 268, 297n, 351, 700n
• Bulgaria, 577, 721–724, 731
• Bullard, Reader, 274, 281
• Buraimi dispute:
  • Aramco, 282, 284, 287n, 294, 437
  • Arbitration Tribunal, establishment of, 274–275
  • British occupation, 280–288, 331, 339
  • British position, 29, 223n, 289, 291n, 308, 322–324, 328, 330–333, 377, 497, 511
  • British–Saudi direct talks, 315, 321, 323–324, 331–332, 335–336
    • British position, 363, 364–365, 392–393
    • Saudi position, 354–355, 475–476
    • U.S. position, 340–341
  • And Muscat and Oman dispute, 222, 232, 234, 244–245
  • Neutral zone, 336–337, 339, 355
  • Oil industry, 286, 335
  • Public opinion, 330
  • Refugees, 355
  • Riyadh line, 280, 328, 330–331
  • Saudi–Egyptian relations, 29, 285, 367
  • Saudi position, 244–245, 282–284, 286–288, 291, 294–295, 330, 333
  • Saudi troop movements, 363
  • Soviet military aid to Saudi Arabia, 282
  • Truman declaration, 306–307, 333
  • U.N. role, 286–287, 292, 294–295, 302, 304
    • British position, 308, 323, 336
    • Saudi position, 222, 305, 364
    • U.S. position, 282, 307–308, 315–316, 319–320, 324, 339–340
  • U.S.–British relations, 223–225, 230, 282–284, 293, 303–308, 314n, 318, 320–321, 324, 377–378
    • Eden talks, 328–337, 338–339
  • U.S. position, 289, 295–296, 362, 396–397, 405, 749
  • U.S.–Saudi relations, 252–253, 287–288, 295, 300, 303, 312n, 325, 328, 351, 355–356, 436–437, 475
• Burdett, William C., 30n, 177n, 185n, 231n, 273n, 347n, 388n, 582n, 586n, 632n, 661n, 691n, 694n, 696n, 698n, 766n
  • Jordan, 139n, 143–145
  • Saudi Arabia, 379n
  • Syria, 524n
  • United Kingdom, 366
• Burgess, W. Randolph, 734
• Burma, 78, 578
• Burrows, Bernard, 244
• Butler, Col. Edward G., 291
• Byroade, Henry A., 378n
• Cabell, Lt. Gen. C.P., 640, 653n, 674n, 685
• Caccia, Harold, 20, 79n, 106–107, 247, 327, 510, 720
  • Jordan, 92–94
  • Muscat and Oman, 226, 238–247
  • Saudi Arabia, 307–308, 329, 334, 412–413
  • Syria, 243, 567, 670, 681–682, 689–690, 730
• Cain, Leighton, 359
• Caltex, 599
• Canal Convention of 1888, 419, 429
• Cargo, William I., 237n
• Carrigan, John W., 225, 283–285, 287, 399–402, 405–406, 408–409
• Case, John E., 249–250, 264, 271
• Cassilly, Thomas A., 769–770
• Central Intelligence Agency, 310
• Ceylon, 78
• Chamoun, Camille, 46, 103, 180, 192–194, 201n, 219, 406n, 508–509, 610
  • Jordan, 112–115, 117
  • Syria, 183, 636–638, 662n, 689, 693n, 696, 697n, 711
  • U.S. economic aid to Lebanon, 170–174, 178n, 183–184, 186n, 187, 198, 208–211
  • U.S.–Lebanese relations, 196, 204n, 207n
  • U.S. military aid to Lebanon, 176, 186–187, 198, 199n, 210–211, 217n, 218
• Chapin, Selden, 270n
• Chase Manhattan Bank, 572
• Chehab, Fuad, 191n, 192, 210–211
• China, People’s Republic of, 64, 66–70, 261–264, 577, 642
• Chiperfield, Robert B., 635
• Churchill, Winston Spenser, 330
• Coghill, Patrick, 26
• Collins, Brig. Gen. Richard, 94–95
• Colombia, 247
• Comay, Michael S., 662
• Compton, Arthur A., 161n
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Jordan, 168
  • Middle East, 343
  • Middle East Emergency Committee, 703
  • Mutual Security Act, 1954, 217, 540n
  • Saudi Arabia, 286n, 298n, 307, 456, 467, 484
  • Syria, 688, 713
• Convention of Constantinople of 1888, 498
• Cooper, John S., 311
• Corbett, Jack C., 456
• Cottman, James S., Jr., 20, 327, 329, 334, 567
• Coulson, John Eltringham, 8, 106, 340
• Craig, H.S., 530n
• Crawford, 760, 766
• Crossman, Richard, 14
• Crosthwaite, Ponsby Moore, 237n, 238n, 241
• Cuba, 247
• Cumming, Hugh S. Jr., 234–235, 640, 674n
• Cutler, Robert, 685, 701, 703
• Cyprus, 18–19, 35, 233, 366
• Czechoslovakia, 93, 185, 206, 713, 732
  • Egyptian arms deal, 13, 177n, 187, 278, 577, 662
  • Saudi Arabia, economic aid to, 541, 558, 566, 577, 580, 593–594
  • Syrian oil refinery, 583–584, 588–590
• Dale, William N., 510, 730
• Davies, Fred, 294, 333, 406, 503–505
• Dawalibi, Maruf, 579
• De Palma, Samuel, 237n
• De Visscher, Charles, 274, 281–282
• Dean, Patrick Henry, 510, 730
• Defense, U.S. Department of:
  • Jordan, military aid to, 135
  • Lebanon, 188, 195
  • Saudi Arabia, 253, 259–260, 268n, 301n, 307, 346, 353, 379–382, 387n, 415, 466–467
  • Syria, 551
  • Yemen, 770
• Dhahran Airfield. See under Saudi Arabia.
• Dhahran–Riyadh Railroad, 348
• Dhofar, 225–226
• Dihigo, Ernesto, 274
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 510, 730
• al–Din, Abd al–Baqi Nizam, 675–676
• Dixon, Pierson, 246n
• Dodds–Parker, Arthur D., 365, 393
• Dorman, John, 163n, 509n, 510, 707n, 720, 721n, 730
• Dorsey, Stephen P., 249, 250n, 529n
• Douglas, James H., 290
• Dubai, 355
• Duce, Terry, 281–282, 355, 503–505, 749
• Duke, Charles Beresford, 4–5, 12n, 22, 26–28, 59
• Dulles, Allen, 212, 236, 281–282, 447, 481n, 486n, 651, 702, 761–762
  • Jordan, 19, 89, 98, 102n, 131
  • Middle East, 145, 498n
  • Syria, 540, 606–607
• Dulles, John Foster, 34n, 230n, 231n, 481n, 706n
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 21, 179–180, 443–444, 542n
  • Arab nationalism, 202–203, 447
  • Arab States, 447, 468, 476–477
  • Baghdad Pact, 5, 517–518
  • Bandung Conference, 526n
  • Buraimi dispute, 281, 289n, 291–293, 301–302, 327–328, 351–352, 363, 388–389, 392–393
  • Egypt, 146, 378–379, 441–442
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 103, 105–106, 108–109, 743
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 122
  • Iraq, 43–45, 52–53, 56, 520–521, 529, 544n, 663–664, 683, 694–696
  • Israel, 104, 118n, 122, 337, 646–650, 662n, 690–691
  • Jordan, 43–45, 52–53, 56, 73–74, 76–77, 104, 152–154, 163
    • Baghdad Pact, 5, 517–518
    • Eisenhower Doctrine, 103, 105–106, 108–109
    • Political situation, 19–20, 26n, 41–42, 98, 104, 109, 161–164
    • United States, relations with, 6–7, 15–16, 40–41, 83, 698–699
    • U.S. military and economic aid to, 67n, 72–79, 128, 132–134, 139n, 144, 146, 147n, 148–149, 155–156, 158–159, 636
    • U.S. policy toward, 12, 102–103, 105–106, 108–115, 117, 167–168
  • Kuwait, 487n, 488n
  • Lebanon, 172–173, 207n, 220, 659, 696–697, 710–714
    • U.S. military and economic aid to, 178, 182, 185–186, 191–192, 198–200, 216–218
  • Middle East, 29–30, 49–50, 221, 309, 404, 470–471, 622n, 685–688, 689n, 733–734
    • Communist influence in, 438–439
    • U.S. military aid to, 194–196, 201–202, 342n, 661
  • Muscat and Oman, 225–226, 227n, 229, 236, 240–242, 247–248
  • Overseas bases, 381–382
  • Pakistan, 152–154
  • Saudi Arabia:
    • Anticommunism, 263–264, 273–274, 418, 500–501
    • Dhahran Airfield, 296–297, 306–307, 395–399, 415–416, 419, 435
    • France, relations with, 474–475
    • Israel, relations with, 501
    • Jordan, relations with, 76–77, 163
    • Syrian political situation, 645, 660
    • United States, relations with, 322, 333, 351, 417, 420–421, 423, 431–432, 437–440, 473–474, 482, 645
      • Buraimi dispute, 295–296, 302–303, 307, 436–437
      • Oil industry, 271–272, 432
      • State visit, 374, 413–415, 430n, 445–449, 469–470, 477–478, 481n, 505, 612
    • U.S. economic aid to, 435–436, 446, 494–496
    • U.S. military aid to, 272–273, 275–277, 279–280, 370–371, 389–392, 410–411, 433–435, 446, 464, 467, 470–472, 494–496, 501–502
  • Soviet Union, 219n, 642, 687, 702, 704–705
  • State Department communication systems, 638n, 651
  • Syria, 517–518, 541, 645–651, 653n, 663–664, 683, 690–691, 694–699
    • Iraq, relations with, 520–521, 529, 544n
    • Political situation, 524–525, 545–546, 579, 591–593, 612–613, 619, 746–747
      • U.N. role, 703–705, 720–722, 730–731
      • U.S. position, 522–523, 565, 640–642, 645, 652–653, 715–717
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 551–552, 561, 566n, 567, 574, 641–642, 687–688
    • Turkey, relations with, 725, 726n, 727
    • United States, relations with, 442–443, 639, 744
    • U.S. military and economic aid to, 516–517, 542n, 546–547, 551–552, 569, 573
  • Turkey:
    • United States, relations with, 647, 650–651, 653n, 684, 691–693, 700, 723–724
  • United Kingdom:
    • Buraimi dispute, 222–223, 301–302, 388–389, 392–393
    • Muscat and Oman, 231–233, 239, 243–247
    • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 281, 327–328, 332, 338, 362–364, 396–397, 474–475, 502, 510n, 511n
    • Syrian political situation, 647–648, 680–682, 689–690, 732–733
    • United States, relations with, 29–30, 304n, 313n, 329, 334, 365–366, 377, 404, 510–512, 647–648, 680–682, 689–690, 732–733
  • Yemen, 750–752, 754–755, 761, 766–767, 770–773
• Dunn, William C., 583n
• Eagleton, William L., 198n
• Eban, Abba, 118n, 121–122, 648–649, 691
  • Jordan, 98–99, 104–105, 107, 115, 118–120
• Ed–Din, Niyam, 101
• Eden, Anthony, 2n, 6, 15n, 21
  • Jordan, 14, 15n, 25–28, 32n
  • Saudi Arabia, 280, 284, 319, 322n, 327–328, 334–340
  • Visit to United States, 19–20, 314n, 317, 321, 404, 567
  • United States, 303, 304n, 308, 313–314, 324, 329–333, 336, 437
• Effendi, Muhammed, 325–326, 358, 385–387
• Egypt (see also Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS) Pact; Gaza Strip; Suez Canal crisis):
  • Aqaba, Gulf of, 498–499
  • Arab League Collective Security Pact participation, 1
  • Arab nationalism, 6, 202–203, 442, 487, 746n
  • Aswan Dam, 74, 668
  • Communist influence in, 176–177, 203, 206, 209
  • Czech military aid to (see also Soviet bloc military aid to below), 13, 177n, 187, 278, 577, 662
  • Gaza Strip, 428–429
  • Iraq, relations with, 525
  • Israel, relations with, 5, 441–442
  • Jordan, relations with, 2, 55, 59, 68, 70, 84, 89
    • Baghdad Pact, 9
    • Israeli position, 120
    • Political intrigue:
      • British position, 18, 20, 29n, 159–161
      • Israeli position, 120
      • Jordanian position, 24, 122–123
      • Turkish position, 168
      • U.S. position, 23, 33, 36, 100–101, 104, 108, 111, 113, 131, 156, 158, 161–162
    • Possible partition, 29
    • Turkish position, 168
  • Lebanon, relations with, 177, 178, 183n
  • Middle East, role in, 145
    • British position, 570
    • Iraqi position, 111n
    • Lebanese position, 202
  • Persian Gulf sheikhdoms, relations with, 753
  • Saudi Arabiagh, relations with, 29, 231, 337, 351–352, 365, 367, 386–387, 415, 572
    • Aqaba, Gulf of, 231, 499
    • British position, 328, 365
    • Buraimi dispute, 29, 285, 367
    • Yemeni–Saudi–Egyptian treaty, 363
  • Soviet bloc military aid to (see also Czech military aid to above), 6, 124, 177, 187, 206, 278
    • Israeli position, 662
    • Lebanese position, 177
  • Soviet military aid to, 6, 201, 273, 420, 435, 545, 596–597, 668
    • Iraqi position, 543
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 168, 441, 545
    • Saudi position, 427
  • Syria, relations with, 145, 508, 525, 566, 577, 580, 593–595
    • Egyptian political intrigue, 516n, 517, 526–528, 530, 536, 553, 555, 563, 572, 592, 634
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 21, 377
  • U.N. voting record, 578
  • United States, relations with, 18, 50, 65, 146, 162, 429–430, 441–442, 667–669
  • 1953 assurances, 713–714
  • U.S.–British discussions, 567
  • U.S. military and economic aid to, 171, 195, 476–477, 668
  • Yemen, relations with, 363, 378, 753, 763
• Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS) Pact (see also Egypt; Saudi Arabia; Syria):
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 41, 190
  • Baghdad Pact, opposition to, 41, 224, 518
  • British position, 313
  • Formation of, 518
  • Iraq, 44n, 52, 519n
  • Jordan, military and economic aid to, 11–12, 30, 31, 37–38, 40, 58, 78–80, 85, 87, 313
  • Jordan, relations with, 2, 4, 25, 36, 38, 41, 43, 46n
  • Lebanese participation, 189–190, 191n
  • Saudi participation, 224
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 41, 313
  • Syria, 520n, 523n, 527, 566
  • U.S. position, 43, 520–522
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 19, 456, 596, 648n, 651
  • Arab heads of state meeting, 423, 468n
  • Arab oil boycott proposal, 403–404
  • Egypt, 168, 429, 486
  • Eisenhower Doctrine (see also separate entry), 108–109, 195n, 196, 205, 422, 609–610
  • Iraq, 686
  • Israel, 211, 430, 662n
  • Joint Congressional Resolution, Jan. 1955, 598n
  • Jordan, 6–7, 59, 87n, 103, 108–109, 113–115, 130–131, 212, 686, 699n
    • Political situation, 26, 89, 98, 131–132
    • U.S. military aid to, 137–139, 148, 155–156, 636
  • Lebanon, 176, 179–180, 204, 206–209, 212, 217, 659
  • Middle East, 49, 119, 145, 204–205, 215, 221, 342–343, 470–471
    • U.S. policy toward, 175, 213, 687–689
  • Muscat and Oman, 226–227, 230–231, 236, 238n, 239n, 240–242, 244, 246
  • Mutual Security Act, 199n
  • Saudi Arabia, 336, 354n, 368n, 405, 417–418, 421, 423–430, 439, 506–507
    • Arab–Israeli dispute, 407, 428–429, 499n
    • Dhahran Airfield, 299–300, 369, 373, 380, 382, 389, 415, 419
    • Economic development, 425–426
    • Iran, relations with, 426–427
    • Saud visit, 374–375, 405–406, 413, 445–449, 478n, 481–485, 505, 612
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 427
    • Syria, relations with, 500
    • United Kingdom, relations with, 319, 334–338, 340, 396, 510n, 511n
    • U.S. military aid to, 370, 408n, 424–425, 466–467
  • Syria, 429, 486, 594, 632n, 744
  • Syrian crisis, 635, 640, 645, 653n, 659–660, 670n, 680–681, 715n, 732–733
  • Turkey, 693n
  • United Kingdom, 304, 308, 313–314, 329–333, 336, 444–445, 670n, 680–681, 682n, 732–733
    • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 319, 334–338, 340, 396, 510n, 511n
  • Yemen, 754–755, 762
• Eisenhower, Maj. John S. D., 645
• Eisenhower Doctrine (see also Middle East: U.S. military and economic aid to), 195n
• Egyptian position, 197, 668
• Iraqi position, 643
• Jordanian position, 84, 91, 123
• Lebanese position, 196–197, 202, 205, 209
• And neutralism, 220
• Propaganda, 716–717
• Saudi position, 422, 489–490
• Syrian position, 197, 609–610, 620, 624, 627–628, 631, 742, 744
• Turkish position, 643
• U.S. policy toward Jordan, 85, 93, 103, 105–106, 108–109, 115–116, 119, 122, 168
• U.S. policy toward Lebanon, 198, 208, 215, 219–221
• U.S. policy toward Saudi Arabia, 418–419, 422, 489–490
• U.S. policy toward Syria, 620–622, 624, 627–628, 631, 646, 650–651, 692–693, 695, 697–699, 713, 741–744
• U.S. policy toward Turkey, 700
• Elbrick, C. Burke, 81n, 304, 397n, 706n, 725n
• Emmerson, John K., 177n, 178n, 179–180, 183–184, 186n
• Engen, Hans, 739
• Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi (ENI), 586
• Eritrea, 753
• Erskine, 94–95
• Esenbel, Melih, 644, 653, 656, 723n, 724n
• Eshkol, Levi, 631
• ESS Pact. See Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS) Pact.
• Ethiopia, 753
• Evans, Allan, 449
• Evans, Delaven, 359
• Export–Import Bank, 255, 446, 457, 480, 570–572, 753
• Fahd ibn Saud, Prince, 96, 417, 431, 445, 481
  • U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia, 391n, 402, 433, 435, 449–451, 462, 477
• Faisal II, King, 43, 367, 373, 406n, 656–658, 671–673, 683
• Faisal ibn al–Aziz ibn Abd al–Rahman al–Faisal al Saud, 261–263, 311
  • China, People’s Republic of, 261–262
  • Iraq, 349–350
  • Israel, 507
  • Jordan, 111–112, 131, 132n, 134, 153
  • United Kingdom, 282, 294–295, 307n, 335–336, 365, 393, 396
  • U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia, 260, 267n, 296–297, 298n, 373–374, 389, 402
  • U.S.–Saudi relations, 253, 255n, 256–257, 270–271, 287–288, 302n, 303n, 387, 505–507
• al–Fansa, Nazir, 540, 558, 560n
• al–Faqih, Sheik Asad, 257–259, 296, 299n, 300n, 413, 488n, 489n, 727
• Farhan, Hamad, 157
• Farouk, King, 27n, 576n
• Farsi and Arabi Islands, 425, 427, 437–438, 444, 472–473
• Fawzi, Mahmoud, 420n, 529n, 728–729, 738–739, 745
• Field, Col. Fred, 359
• Finn, Richard B., 192n
• Follis, Ralph Gwin, 331, 337
• Food and Agricultural Organization, 366
• Foster, Austin T., 264n, 271, 368n
• Foster Wheeler Company, 571, 586
• Fox, Lt. Gen. Alonzo P., 359
• France (see also Suez Canal crisis), 46, 182, 207, 247, 624
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 403, 408–409
  • Syria, relations with, 516n, 517, 526–528, 530, 536, 541, 553, 555, 593, 604–605
• Frank, Isaiah, 510, 730
• Frechtling, Louis E., 542n, 546n, 558n
• Fritzlan, A. David, 56n, 249, 254n, 257n, 259n, 393, 395n
• Fulbright, James W., 668, 743
• Funkhouser, Richard, 719
• Furnas, Howard E., 487n
• Gabier, Walter S., 748–749, 751, 756
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 49n, 96n
  • Iraq, 63, 322, 349, 664, 671, 683, 694n
  • Iraqi–Jordanian relations, 43, 44n, 45n, 53–54, 56n, 63, 141–143
  • Jordan, 51n, 52n, 111n, 127, 128n
  • Saudi Arabia, 291, 322, 349
  • Syria, 520n, 521, 543–544, 548–549, 552–553, 589n
  • Syrian crisis, 636, 664, 671, 683, 694n
  • Turkey, 673
• Gamon, David L., 237n
• Gargoni, Khalid, 269–271, 273, 278
• Garran, Isham Peter, 689
• Gay, Merrill C., 249, 264n, 456
• Gaza Strip, 176, 428–429, 443, 448–449, 521
  • Israeli occupation, 13, 64, 166, 428, 508, 614
• Geneva Conference, 268
• George, Walter F., 343
• Geren, Paul F., 317n, 378n
• Germany, Federal Republic of, 122
• el–Ghazzi, Said, 11, 183, 541n, 546n, 554, 560n, 566, 570
• Gleason, S. Everett, 606–607, 701–704
• Glubb, Lt. Gen. John Bagot, 10, 19, 22, 47
  • Dismissal, 26–28, 30–34, 37, 41, 57, 65, 68, 84
• Goodkind, Louis W., 334
• Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J., 130n, 285n, 404, 406n, 414–415, 645, 662n, 670n, 685–689
• Gordon, Thomas S., 635
• Graves, Hubert Ashton, 334
• Gray, Gordon, 268n, 334n, 341–342, 369n, 379, 389n, 415, 467, 542n
  • Saudi Arabia, 344–347, 453–455
  • Syria, 597, 703
• Greece, 109, 356, 434
• Green, Theodore F., 635
• Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 67n, 247, 661n
• Gromyko, Andrei A., 700, 702, 706, 713, 720, 738n
• Grover, Brig. Gen. Orrin L., 255
• Hagerty, James C., 103, 108–109, 327, 329, 334, 341–342, 567, 659, 680, 699n
• Haikal, Mohamed, 664n, 666
• Hamid Ad–Jin, Ahmad bir Yahya Muhammed, 500, 511, 748–749, 751, 757–769, 773n
• Hamilton, Charles W., 728
• Hammarskjold, Dag, 15, 167, 420, 728, 731, 738–739
• Hamui, Mamun, 633, 637n
• Hananiya, Anastas, 130n
• Hancock, William, 359, 386, 395n, 396, 449
• Hare, Raymond A., 260, 270, 356, 545n, 612, 613n, 664–669, 744–746, 747n
• Harkavy, Yehoshafat, 644n
• Hart, Parker T., 170, 173, 174n, 249, 250, 251n, 520n, 524n
• Hasan, Ibrahim, 748–749, 751
• Hasan, Mahmud, 274
• Hashim Bey, Ibrahim, 10n, 17n, 109, 150
• Hawrani, Akram, 525–526, 676
• Hayter, William Goodenough, 159, 510, 730
• Heath, Donald B., 46n, 194
  • Lebanon, 114, 176, 184–185, 191n, 193n, 196–197, 199n, 208–211, 219n, 711n
    • U.S. military and economic aid to, 185–188, 208–209
  • Saudi Arabia, 508–509, 711n
  • Syria, 243, 697n, 712, 724
• Hedding, Adm. Truman, 379–381
• Hejaz Railway, 310–312, 349, 353, 369, 373, 577, 582
• Henderson, Loy W., 67n, 159, 232, 342, 496n, 632n, 767n
  • Iraq, 685–686
  • Israel, 662
  • Lebanon, 697n, 710–711
  • Middle East, 661, 680
  • Syrian crisis, 635, 640, 650, 652–653, 656, 658–659, 663–664, 666, 669–670, 680–682, 744
  • Turkey, 684
  • Yemen, 761
• Herter, Christian A., 122, 134n, 147n, 445, 481n, 510
  • Israel, 118–119, 121–122
  • Jordan, 92–97, 118–119, 126, 140–141, 154–155
  • Muscat and Oman, 234–238, 239n, 241–242
  • Syria, 632, 635–637, 639–640, 648, 730
  • Turkey, 730
  • Yemen, 761, 764, 765n, 767–768, 770
• Herzog, Chaim, 662
• Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 509
• Hill, Robert C., 342
• bin Himyar, Suleiman, 229
• Hiyari, Ali, 34, 94, 100–101, 157
• Hogaboom, Maj. Gen. Robert E., 530n
• Hollister, John B., 147, 411n, 764–765
• Holman, Eugene, 321
• Hood, Samuel, 510, 720, 722, 730
• Hooper, Robin William, 543–545, 548–549
• Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 20, 34n, 67n, 222n, 287, 309n, 327, 389n, 392n, 417, 431, 445, 597n
  • Egypt, 567
  • Iraq, 48–49, 349–350
  • Jordan, 30–32, 48–49, 51, 66–67, 74–75, 79n
  • Kuwait, 169
  • Lebanon, 177–178, 193
  • Middle East, 60–62, 343, 404
  • Saudi Arabia, 254–256, 285–286, 322, 326, 333–334, 336, 347–349, 351, 353, 404
    • Iraq, relations with, 349–350
    • Israel boycott demand, 264–267, 271n, 272n
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 267–268
    • United Kingdom, relations with, 289, 296, 302, 314–319, 332, 334–338, 364–365
    • U.S. military aid to, 259–261, 265–266, 344, 360n, 369n, 370, 414–415
  • Syria, 542–543, 550–551, 557–561, 567, 573, 582, 583n, 588–589, 590n, 591n, 607–608
  • United Kingdom, 193, 283, 303–304, 305n, 324, 329, 377n, 412–413 [Page 785]
    • Saudia Arabia, relations with, 289, 296, 302, 314–319, 332, 334–338, 364–365
• Hovell, Lt. Col., Bergen B., 530n
• Howe, Fisher, 130n, 481n, 579n, 639n, 652n, 653n, 662n, 670n, 674n, 727n
  • State Department communications systems, 651
  • Syrian crisis, 640, 738
  • U.S.–British relations, 377n
• Howison, John M., 154n
• Humphrey, George M., 341, 404
• Hungary, 60, 438, 596, 687
• al–Husayni, Jamal, 417, 423n, 431, 445, 481, 508–509, 724
  • Dhahran Airfield, 389, 391, 399
  • Yemen, 500, 758–759, 766
• Hussein, Ahmad, 378n, 745
• Hussein, King, 10, 12n, 83–84, 135, 165
  • Arab heads of state meeting, 406n, 421n, 447, 468, 612n
  • Baghdad Pact, 2
  • Egypt, 379
  • Iraq, 17–18, 350, 672
  • Jordanian foreign relations, 64, 66–70, 80–81, 111, 112n, 133, 158
  • Jordanian political situation, 14, 20–22, 34–38, 41–42, 45–47, 57–58, 60, 64, 89, 123, 124, 156–157, 159–162, 617, 675
    • U.S.–Israeli discussions, 115–116, 119–120
  • Military and economic aid for Jordan, 3–5, 8–9, 11, 72–79, 86, 127, 129n, 148–149, 155, 158–159
  • Middle East, 145
  • Saudi Arabia, 133n, 163, 379
  • Soviet Union, 718
  • Syrian crisis, 636–638, 644, 653–657, 689, 693n, 698, 699n
  • Turkey, 673
  • United Kingdom, 26–28, 29n, 30–33, 37, 62n, 64
  • U.S.–Jordanian relations, 40–41, 110, 112–114, 125, 130–131, 132n, 144n, 164–168, 734
• Hussein, Maj. Amin, 156
• Ibn Saud, King Abdul Aziz, 270n, 305, 307, 333, 384, 475, 711
• Ibrahim, Muhammad, 101
• Iceland, 381
• Ilah, Abdul (Abul Ilah ibn Ali ibn Husain al–Hashimi), 610, 685, 711
  • Jordan, 672, 686
  • Saudi Arabia, 671–673
  • Syrian crisis, 658, 671–673, 683, 689, 693n, 694, 696n
  • Turkey, 642n, 663–664, 670, 673
• Ilah, Amir Abdul, 35, 143, 466, 549, 556
• India, 78, 225, 262, 440, 578
• Indonesia, 473, 739
• Innab, Maj. Gen. Radi, 27n, 45, 47, 48n
• Intelligence Advisory Committee, 102–103, 674n
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD):
  • Saudi Arabia, 435–436, 446, 456–457, 461, 464, 480, 506
  • Syria, 571–572, 665
• International Cooperation Administration (ICA):
  • Jordan, 7, 38–39, 66, 85–86, 118, 132
  • Lebanon, 183, 192, 195, 200, 217
  • Saudi Arabia, 416, 455, 494
  • Yemen, 764, 767–768, 770
• International Court of Justice, 321
• International Monetary Fund, 456–457, 464
• Iran, 121, 250–251, 356, 425, 427, 434, 437–438, 531, 715
• Iraq:
  • Arab League participation, 253n
  • British military aid, 124
  • Communist Party, 531
  • Economic situation, 62–63
  • Egypt, relations with, 525
  • ESS Pact, 44n, 52, 519n
  • Israel, relations with, 52, 55, 119
  • Jordan, possible intervention in, 17–18, 25, 90–91, 95, 105, 108
    • British position, 35
    • Iraqi position, 53–54, 59, 96n, 97, 99, 107
    • Israeli position, 52–55, 97, 116, 120
    • U.S. position, 52, 54–55, 93, 97, 110–111, 114
  • Jordan, relations with, 2, 19, 38, 41, 65, 69, 96, 103–104, 151, 158, 567
    • British position, 35
    • Economic aid, 43–45, 48, 49n
    • Israeli position, 96n, 97
    • Jordanian political situation, 96, 103–104
    • Possible Iraqi intervention, 90–91, 93, 95, 96n, 97, 99, 105, 107–108
    • Possible partition of Jordan, 25, 38, 68, 610
    • Syrian crisis, 672–673, 683, 685–686, 696n
    • Union proposal, 7, 14, 153
    • U.S. position, 43–44, 48–49, 68, 70–71, 164
  • Lebanon, relations with, 177n, 180
  • Muscat and Oman, 247
  • Oil industry (see also Iraq Petroleum Company), 128
  • Political situation, 35, 145–146, 322, 349, 671, 673, 685, 711, 742
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 96, 145, 318–319, 349–350, 355, 365, 367
    • Baghdad Pact, 439–440
    • British position, 367, 368n
    • Hejaz Railway, 349
    • Syria, 525, 656, 658, 671–673
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 718
  • Syria, relations with, 349, 516, 519, 525, 528–529, 536, 575, 592, 656, 671–673
    • British position, 21, 548
    • Iraqi intervention, possible, 520–522, 523n, 528, 544–545, 548–549, 556, 568, 604–607, 610–613
    • Iraqi political intrigue, 527, 530, 555, 569–570
    • Oil industry (see also Iraq Petroleum Company), 349, 588–589, 611–612
    • Union proposal, 529, 545–546, 679
    • U.S. military aid to Iraq, 521, 661, 664, 700–701
  • Turkey, relations with, 21, 549, 638, 642–644
  • U.N. voting record, 578
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 35, 259
  • United States, relations with, 39, 42, 110–111, 466
    • Saudi Arabia, 253
    • Syria, 545–546, 647, 658, 683, 694–696, 700–701
  • U.S. economic aid to, 692, 695, 696n
  • U.S. military aid to, 52, 56, 182, 194–195, 199, 661, 714
    • Israeli position, 649
    • Jordanian position, 4, 124
    • Saudi position, 253, 356, 434
    • Syria, 521, 661, 664, 694–695, 700–701, 714, 733
    • U.S. military bases in, 384
• Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 133n, 142
  • Lebanon, 180
  • Syrian pipeline, 548–549, 558–559, 570, 685
    • Sabotage, 504, 543, 594–595, 599–600, 607–608, 610–612, 614, 652, 703, 707, 709
    • U.S. aid to Iraq, 692, 695, 696n
• Israel (see also Arab–Israeli dispute; Suez Canal crisis):
  • Aqaba, Gulf of, shipping, 116, 120–121, 428, 481n, 490–491, 499, 508–509, 624
  • Arab position, 501
  • British military aid, 40
  • Economic situation, 119, 121–122
  • Egypt, relations with, 5
    • Border raids, 441–442
  • French military aid, 46, 665
  • German Federal Republic, relations with, 122
  • Immigration policy, 121, 620, 623, 631
  • Iraq, relations with, 52, 55, 119
  • Jordan, relations with, 31, 157–158
    • Fedayeen activity, 70
    • Israeli intervention, possible, 90–91, 93–97, 103–104, 106, 108
    • Jordanian partition, possible, 25, 29, 38
  • Jordan Valley Plan, 25, 99
  • Lebanon, relations with, 176–177, 184–185, 211
  • Military capabilities, 78n, 165
  • Oil industry, 264–265, 271n, 272
  • Political situation, 521
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 119, 269, 318, 333, 365, 424–425, 434
  • Sinai, withdrawal from, 614
  • Soviet policy toward, 648
  • Syria, relations with, 525, 536, 555, 648–649
    • Immigration policy, 620, 623, 631
    • Israeli intervention, possible, 604–607
  • Tiran and Sanafir Islands, 438, 444
  • Tiran Straits shipping, 116, 119–121
  • Turkey, relations with, 440
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 64
  • United States, relations with, 69, 166 [Page 787]
    • Jordan, 96–97, 99, 104–106, 110, 112, 114–116, 118–122
    • Saudi Arabia, 253, 360n
    • State visit proposal, 430
    • Syrian crisis, 646–650, 662–663, 690–691
    • U.S. military aid to Lebanon, 194, 199
  • U.S. forces in, 18
  • U.S. military aid to, 40, 45–46, 139n, 185–187, 194, 269, 341n, 360, 501, 559, 649
  • U.S. policy toward, 7, 82, 119, 120, 277
  • And U.S. Zionism, 394
• Italy, 583, 585–586, 615
• Jabbar, Sheikh Ahmad Abdul, 299n, 300n, 326n, 505
• Jabr, Salih, 35
• al–Jabri, Majd al–Din, 584, 594–595, 599n
• Jackling, Roger William, 510, 730
• Jamali, Muhammed Fadhi, 517n, 671, 673
• Japan, 583
• Jawdat, Ali, 638, 671, 673, 683, 685, 694n, 711–712
• Jenkins, Alfred leSesne, 282–283, 613
• Jennings, Brewster, 271, 272n
• Jernegan, John D., 173, 259n, 263n, 267n, 516n, 517n, 524n, 652, 758
• Jerusalem, 18
• Jeton, Frank, 633
• Johnson, Charles E., 213n
• Johnson, John A., 290
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 635, 700
• Johnston, Eric, 2n, 13, 45, 73, 79–83, 91, 150–152, 160, 494, 534–535
• Johnston Mission, 534–535
• Johnston Plan. See Jordan Valley Plan.
• Joint Chiefs of Staff:
  • Jordan, 107–108
  • Lebanon, U.S. military aid to, 188–191
  • Overseas bases, 381–382
  • Saudi Arabia, 290, 344, 383–385, 415
• Joint Strategic Plans Committee, 188–191
• Jones, John Wesley, 510, 730
• Jordan (see also Arab Legion; Arab States; and Jordan and Jordanian subentries under other subjects):
  • Anticommunism, 83–84
  • Arab Legion, 15–18, 42–43, 47
    • British economic aid for, 2–3, 8, 50, 67–68
    • Dismissal of British officers, 26–35, 37–38, 68
  • Arab nationalism, 6, 84
  • Bedouins, 6, 94–95, 108
  • British economic aid to, 38, 58, 66–70, 74, 78, 81, 85, 87, 313
    • Arab Legion, 2–3, 8, 50, 67–68
    • British position, 76, 82–83
    • Development loans, 85
    • Jordanian position, 72
    • Payment deferments, 123–124, 126, 129, 140, 154
  • British military aid to, 2–4, 8, 11, 30n, 31–32, 51, 69, 87, 137
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 64, 66–70
  • Communist influence in (see also Soviet intrigue under Political situation below):
    • British position, 17, 20–21
    • Jordanian position, 23–24, 59, 123, 477
    • U.S. position, 16, 19, 23, 36, 75, 104, 111, 158, 245
  • Economic situation, 7, 124, 140, 142–143, 146, 153
    • U.S.–British position, 150–151
  • Egypt, relations with, 2, 9, 55, 59, 68, 70, 84, 89
    • Israeli position, 120
    • Possible partition, 29
    • Turkish position, 168
  • Egyptian intrigue:
    • British position, 18, 20, 29n, 159–161
    • Israeli position, 120
    • Jordanian position, 24, 122–123
    • Turkish position, 168
    • U.S. position, 23, 33, 36, 100–101, 104, 108, 111, 113, 131, 156, 158, 161–162
  • Egyptian military and economic aid to, 3, 42n, 46, 140–141, 143, 146, 625
  • ESS Pact military and economic aid to, 11–12, 30n, 31, 37–38, 40, 58, 78–80, 85, 87, 313
  • ESS Pact powers, relations with, 4, 25, 38, 41, 43, 189–190, 191n
  • Iraq, relations with, 2, 19, 38, 41, 65, 69, 151, 158, 567 [Page 788]
    • Jordanian political situation, 96, 103–104
    • Possible partition of Jordan, 25, 38, 68, 610
    • Syrian crisis, 672–673, 683, 685–686, 696n
    • Union proposal, 7, 14, 153
    • U.S. position, 43–44, 48–49, 68, 70–71, 164
  • Iraqi forces in, 102, 123, 594
  • Iraqi intervention, possible, 17–18, 25, 90–91, 95, 105, 108
    • British position, 35
    • Iraqi position, 53–54, 59, 96n, 97, 99, 107
    • Israeli position, 52–55, 97, 116, 120
    • U.S. position, 52, 54–55, 93, 97, 110–111, 114
  • Iraqi military and economic aid to:
    • British position, 62n
    • Iraqi position, 49n, 56, 63, 111n, 127, 128n, 142
    • Jordanian position, 65, 127
    • And U.S. aid, 44, 48, 52, 70–71, 140–144
    • U.S. position, 40, 43–45, 48, 51, 63, 69, 81, 126, 128–129, 132
  • Iraqi–Saudi talks, 127–128, 134
  • Israel, relations with, 31, 157–158
    • Fedayeen activity, 70
    • Israeli intervention, possible, 90–91, 93–97, 103–104, 106, 108
    • Jordan, possible partition of, 25, 29, 38
  • Israeli policy toward, 96–97, 99, 104–106, 114–116, 118–122
  • Kuwait, relations with, 151
  • Lebanon, relations with, 36, 46
  • Military situation, 124, 151
  • National Guard, 42
  • Neutralism, 36–37
  • Pakistan, relations with, 4, 153
  • Palestinian refugees, 14, 45, 103
    • British position, 74, 151
    • Economic situation, 153
    • Political situation, 6, 13, 15n, 20–22, 24, 37–38, 57, 95, 108, 151, 162, 711
    • U.N. aid for, 13, 38
    • U.S. aid for, 13, 66, 77–78
    • U.S. position, 45, 151
  • Political situation (see also Communist influence and Egyptian intrigue above), 6–7, 9, 10n, 12–13, 33–34, 47, 88–89, 90, 100–102, 163, 192
    • Anti–British sentiment, 64
    • Arab nationalism, 23, 33, 84, 104
    • Army role, 84, 89, 94–95, 98, 108, 160, 162
    • Bathiyiin, 84, 90–91, 157
    • Bedouin role, 6, 94–95, 108
    • British position, 20–22, 24–25, 35, 150–151
    • Communist Party, 57–58, 84, 91, 531
    • Coup attempt, Apr. 13, 1957, 92
    • Dissolution of parliament, 57–58
    • Egyptian position, 98, 146
    • ESS influence, 38, 41
    • Hiyari resignation, 100–101
    • Iraqi position, 48n
    • Iraqi role, 96, 103–104
    • Israeli position, 99, 120
    • Jordanian position, 122–123, 130–131
    • Lebanese role, 104
    • Liberation Party, 157
    • Martial law, 106, 109
    • Moslem–Christian conflict, 33, 37–38
    • National Socialist Party, 90, 101
    • Rioting, 9–10, 15–17, 19, 23, 37–38
    • Saudi role, 20–21, 24, 96, 99, 102n, 103–104, 313
    • Soviet intrigue, 122, 161–162
    • Syrian intrigue, 100–101, 104, 108, 111, 113, 122–123, 156, 158–162, 617, 631
    • Syrian position, 742
    • U.S. position, 103, 106–107, 150–151, 711
  • Partition, possible, 25–26, 29, 38, 68–69, 151, 610
  • Riyadh–Medina Railroad, 460
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 2, 133n, 158, 318
    • Israeli position, 116, 120
    • Jordanian political situation, 24, 96, 99, 102n, 103–104, 313
    • Saudi intervention, possible, 93–95, 108, 110–112, 120, 123
    • Jordanian partition, possible, 25, 29, 38, 69
    • Syrian crisis, 638, 699n
    • U.S. position, 69–71, 96, 99, 111–112, 151, 163–164, 350
  • Saudi military and economic aid to, 128, 143–144, 146–147
    • Iraqi position, 142
    • U.S. position, 76–77, 79, 81, 126, 128, 134, 140–141
  • Saudi forces in, 102–103, 108, 119, 123
  • Saudi–Iraqi talks, 127–128, 134
  • Soviet bloc military aid to, 42, 46
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 6, 11, 40, 59, 64, 66–68, 76, 78–80, 82, 103, 106, 313, 718
  • Syria, relations with, 11, 25, 68–69, 78–79, 89, 146
    • Defense pact, 59, 593–594
    • Jordanian political situation, 100–101, 104, 108, 111, 113, 122–123, 156, 158–162, 617, 631, 742
    • Jordanian partition, possible, 610
    • Syrian intervention, possible, 91, 93, 95, 105, 107, 110, 115–116, 594, 617, 631
  • Syrian forces in, 102, 105, 108, 123, 617
  • Syrian military and economic aid to, 140–141, 143, 146, 625, 631
  • United Kingdom, relations with (see also British subheadings above), 4n, 5–7, 13–14, 22, 69, 73, 87, 151, 153
    • Baghdad Pact, 5
    • Dismissal of Arab Legion officers, 26–35, 37–38, 68
    • Jordanian position, 24–26
    • British intervention, possible, 18, 25, 35, 54n, 92–93, 107, 159–161
    • Severing of relations, 61–66, 68, 72, 81n, 84, 87–88, 129
    • Templer Mission, 7–8
    • U.S. position, 19, 31–32, 39–40, 41n, 72, 78–79
  • U.N. economic aid to, 7, 13, 38–39, 66, 80
  • U.N. role in, 60–61, 167
  • United States, relations with, 12, 30–31, 65, 90, 130–131
    • Anti– U.S. rioting, 9–10, 15–17, 19, 23, 37–38
    • Arab–Israeli dispute, 46
    • Eisenhower Doctrine, 85, 93, 103, 105–106, 108–109, 115–116, 119, 122, 168
    • Israeli position, 69, 71, 105, 119–120
    • Jordanian position, 14, 164–166, 653–654
    • Palestinian refugees, 24
    • Possible U.S. intervention, 93, 103, 105–106, 108–109, 114–116, 159–161
    • Propaganda, 7, 38–39
    • Richards Mission, 96, 102, 105, 113, 117–118, 122
    • Sixth Fleet deployment, 108, 112, 114, 117, 122
    • Syrian crisis, 654–656, 698–699
    • Templer Mission, 20, 105
    • U.N. statement, 704–705
    • U.S. policy, 6–7, 38–39, 68–71, 74–75, 95–96, 110–113, 151, 162
  • U.S.–British discussions, 80, 86–88, 93–94, 139, 149–152, 154–155
  • U.S. economic aid to, 13, 44, 50, 74–75, 113, 117–118, 129, 132, 134, 140, 153–154
    • And British economic aid, 50, 66, 70
    • British position, 79n, 83, 88
    • Iraqi position, 63n
    • Iraqi role, 65, 69–70, 112n, 127, 133–134, 142–145, 147
    • Israeli position, 69, 71
    • Jordanian position, 59, 61n, 64, 68, 72, 77, 123–124, 127, 130n, 165, 655–656
    • Off–shore procurement, 143–144
    • Richards Mission, 133n
    • Saudi position, 112n
    • Saudi role, 73, 133–134
    • Syrian position, 624–625
    • Technical assistance, 39, 85
    • Turkish position, 89
    • U.S. position, 74, 76, 78, 80–82, 85–86, 125, 144–147, 167–168
  • U.S. military aid to, 3, 7–8, 56, 66, 72, 113, 117, 128–130, 152, 167–168, 501, 661, 714
    • Arab–Israeli dispute, 64–65
    • Baghdad Pact, 4n, 5
    • Conditions for, 476–477
    • Equipment, 3, 148–149, 155–156, 158
    • Iraqi position, 51, 55, 59
    • Iraqi role, 52, 54, 56, 65, 69, 127, 136–137
    • Israeli position, 155n, 156n, 636
    • Jordanian position, 46, 61n, 124, 165, 655
    • Off–shore procurement, 137–138
    • Saudi role, 73, 127, 136–137
    • Syrian crisis, 654, 661, 664, 714, 733–734
    • Training, 149
    • U.S. position, 40, 46, 82, 85, 125, 132–141
  • U.S. missionaries in, 38
  • Western orientation of, 1, 55, 80, 95, 157, 192
  • Yarmuk River, 85
• Jordan Valley Plan, 2n, 7, 13, 15, 23, 25, 99, 171, 177, 535–536
• Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 582
• al–Kallas, Khalil, 594–595
• Karam, Georges, 179, 180n
• Kayyali, Ghalib, 610n, 622n, 626–628
• Kellogg Company, 586
• Kelly, Thomas R., 249
• Kern, Harry, 299n, 326n
• al–Khalidi, Fakhri Husayn, 90n, 95, 100–101, 104, 109
• al–Khalidi, Rasim, 456–457
• al–Khayyal, Sheikh Abdullah, 361–362, 393–394, 456, 458, 461, 468, 481, 505
  • Buraimi dispute, 289n, 303
  • United Kingdom, 338–339, 355, 362, 364, 511
  • U.S. aid to Saudi Arabia, 275–277, 279–280, 289n, 303
• Khouri, Victor A., 181–182, 184–185, 220, 524–525
• Khrushchev, Nikita S., 278, 351, 687–688, 707
• al–Khuri, Fans, 514–515
• King, Gen. Richard, 359
• Kirk, Roger, 37n, 392n, 396n, 597n
• Kirkbride, Alec S., 32n
• Kirkpatrick, Ivone A., 28–29, 223–225, 301n, 304, 307–308
• Knowland, William F., 343, 635, 688, 700
• Korea, 485
• Kotob, Anwar, 626n
• al–Koudsi, Nazim, 594
• Kuneralp, Zeki, 693n
• Kuwait, 151, 169, 315, 339, 355, 426–427, 487
• Kuwait Oil Company, 169
• Kuwatly. See al–Quwatli, Shukri.
• Laboulaye, François de, 605
• Lahud, Salim, 178n
• Lakeland, Albert A., Jr., 191n, 753–754, 771n
• Lang, William, 359
• Larson, Arthur, 715n
• Laskey, Dennis Seward, 73, 510, 730
• Lathram, L. Wade, 456, 464n, 480n
• Lavrentyev, Anatoliy Iosifovich, 269
• Lawson, Edward B., 97n, 99, 115–116, 118n, 119
• Lebanon (see also Arab States; Lebanon and Lebanese subheadings under other subjects):
  • Arab nationalism, 202–203
  • British military aid to, 178, 182, 193, 199n
  • Christians in, 172
  • Communism in, 183, 201, 209, 531
  • Egypt, relations with, 177, 178, 183n
  • ESS Pact, 189–190, 191n
  • French military aid to, 182
  • Iraq, relations with, 177n, 180
  • Israel, relations with, 176–177, 184–185, 211
  • Jordan, relations with, 36, 46
  • Jordan Valley Plan, 171, 177
  • Middle East regional defense, 172, 174–175, 309
  • Military capabilities, 190
  • Oil industry, 180, 709
  • Palestinian refugees, 187–188
  • Political situation, 172, 177–178, 201, 206, 211, 219, 313
    • Army role, 202
    • Egyptian intrigue, 194, 201, 206, 209–210, 212, 216, 219
    • Soviet intrigue, 216
    • Syrian intrigue, 194, 201, 206, 209–210, 216, 219, 742
      • Syrian crisis, 659, 685, 692, 694, 698, 706, 708, 713
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 508
  • Soviet bloc military aid to, 189–190
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 187, 201
  • Syria, relations with, 177n, 178, 183, 186, 210–211, 709
  • U.N. voting record, 578
  • United States, relations with, 39, 175–176, 204–207
    • Eisenhower Doctrine, 198, 208, 215, 219–221
    • Jordan, 71, 114–115
    • Syrian crisis, 696–697, 710–714
  • U.S. economic aid to, 170n, 171, 173, 187, 192, 195–196, 198–200, 208–213, 215, 219
    • British position, 178
    • Egyptian position, 668
  • U.S. forces in, 108
  • U.S. military aid to, 188, 190–193, 212, 215–216, 220, 501, 546–547, 550–551
    • And Arab–Israeli dispute, 170n, 176, 179–180, 184–187, 199
    • Baghdad Pact, 3
    • British position, 178
    • Eisenhower Doctrine, 198
    • Israeli position, 649
    • Lebanese position, 170–172, 174–176, 181, 183, 186, 200–202, 207, 209, 219
    • Syrian crisis, 638, 697, 733
    • U.S. position, 173–174, 179–180, 182–185, 188–191, 194–195, 210–211, 217–218, 540–543
  • U.S. policy toward, 196–197, 213–215
  • Western orientation of, 171–172, 181, 189, 200, 202
• Leishman, Frederick John, 510, 730
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 701
• Libya, 109, 307, 346, 381–382, 460, 656
• Liebesny, Herbert J., 234n, 498n
• Lightner, E. Allen, Jr., 379, 632n
• Lilienthal, Alfred, 394
• Lindsay, Maj. Gen. Richard C., 290
• Lister, Ernest A., 334
• Lloyd, Selwyn, 20–21, 29, 73–76, 79n, 94, 159–160, 509–510
  • Buraimi dispute, 322–324, 327–328, 331, 365–366, 377–378, 388–389, 392–393
  • Middle East issues, 732–733
  • Muscat and Oman, 228–230, 231n, 232–233, 236, 241, 244, 246–248
  • Saudi Arabia, 322–324, 327–329, 330–331, 334–336, 364–366, 370, 377–378, 396–397
  • Syria, 569–570, 647–648, 720–722, 730–733
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 246–247, 414, 724–725, 728–731, 739–740
• Loutfi, Omar, 739
• Luce, Henry Robinson, 262n
• Lucet, Charles E., 605
• Lummus Company, 583, 586, 589–590
• McAfee, William, 102, 487n
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 70, 315, 327, 329, 334, 351–352, 370, 377n, 382, 404, 567
• McCardle, Carl W., 16, 334n
• McGuire, E. Perkins, 379–382
• McKinnon, Robert A., 652n
• Macmillan, Harold M., 87n, 137, 178, 304n, 681, 749
  • Buraimi dispute, 289, 293, 301–303, 305, 511n
  • Muscat and Oman, 226–227, 230–233, 238n, 239n, 240–242
  • Saudi Arabia, 289, 293, 509n, 510n
  • Syrian crisis, 659, 670n, 681–682, 689, 732–733
  • U.S.–British relations, 510n, 686
• Macomber, William B., 73, 196n, 313n, 375n, 472n, 561n, 700n
• McSweeney, John M., 664
• Mahayri, Issam, 538n
• Mahdi, Mohammad, 275, 361, 393
• Main, Charles T., 171n
• al–Majali, Haza, 9–10, 57, 101, 127–128
• Majid, Abdul Aziz, 431, 468, 481
• Makins, Roger M., 17, 20, 285n, 327, 392n
  • Jordan, 34–35, 81–82
  • Kuwait, 169
  • Saudi Arabia, 285, 303–304, 317–318, 322n, 329, 334, 351, 377n, 396, 397n
  • Syria, 544n, 567
  • U.S.–British relations, 313n, 377n
• Malik, Charles, 179, 192, 200–203, 387, 511, 526n
  • Lebanese political situation, 194, 206, 219
  • Syria, 524–527, 662n, 689, 693n, 696, 697n
  • U.S. aid to Lebanon, 170–173, 209–211
  • U.S.–Lebanese relations, 174–176, 196–197, 204, 207–209, 220, 710–714
• Malki, Col. Adnan, 523–525, 527, 538, 564, 630
• Mallory, Lester D., 49–50, 55–56, 67n, 83n, 124
  • Baghdad Pact, 1–2, 8–9
  • Jordan:
    • Arab States, relations with, 45–47
    • Foreign aid to, 2–5, 11–12, 31, 42n, 80–81, 127
    • Iraq, relations with, 44, 90
    • Political situation, 10, 12–17, 21–23, 32–34, 36, 41, 88–91, 100–102, 122–123, 156–158, 160
    • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 133n, 699n
    • United States, relations with, 6–7, 130n, 131n, 164–166
    • U.S. economic aid to, 59, 61n, 64–67, 72–73, 75n, 78n, 79n, 85–86, 125
    • U.S. military aid to, 59, 85, 112, 125, 132n, 152, 155n, 158, 165–166
  • Soviet Union, 705n
  • Syrian crisis, 636, 699n
  • United Kingdom, 26–28, 61n, 72
• Mannesman Company, 615
• Mansfield, Mike, 688, 700
• Markham, Comdr. Richard, 359
• Martin, Maj. James, 359
• Massoud, Muhammed, 352, 391n, 399n, 431, 449
• Mead, Maj. Gen. Armistead D., 701
• Mediterranean Refining Company, 180
• Meir, Golda, 97n, 115–116, 118n, 119
• Menderes, Adnan, 168
  • Iraq, 258, 514, 670
  • Syria, 591, 617, 638
  • Syrian crisis, 642–644, 647, 654, 656–658, 670, 672–673, 684, 689, 691, 693n, 706n
• Merchant, Livington T., 20, 327, 329, 334, 510, 567, 730
• Metzger, Stanley D., 210n
• Middle East (see also individual countries):
  • Arab nationalism in, 197, 202–203, 206, 447, 666–667
  • British military aid to, 195, 541
  • British policy toward, 18–19, 29, 36, 49–50, 137, 207, 570, 631
  • Chinese People’s Republic policy toward, 642
  • Communist influence in, 14, 75, 201–203, 418, 420
    • Lebanese position, 205–206
    • Saudi position, 206, 325n, 447
    • U.S.–Saudi talks, 438–439
  • Egyptian role in, 111n, 145, 202, 570
  • European military aid to, 195
  • French policy toward, 49, 207, 631
  • Jordanian role in, 97, 108
  • Lebanese role in, 214
  • Neutralism in, 14, 268, 666
  • NATO role in, 692–693
  • Oil industry, 403, 496–497, 504, 584, 590
  • Regional defense (see also Northern Tier defense organization), 170n, 172, 174–175, 309, 688
  • Saudi role in, 351, 405, 432, 445
  • Soviet military aid to, 206, 687
  • Soviet policy toward, 7, 60, 268, 278, 531, 561, 642, 655, 666–667, 732
    • Possible intervention, 193, 197
    • U.S. position, 74, 500–501, 657, 667, 680, 704–705
  • Syrian role in, 556, 712
  • Turkish role in, 655
  • U.N. economic aid to, 631
  • U.S.–British relations, 366–368, 659
  • U.S. military and economic aid to (see also Eisenhower Doctrine), 342–343, 541, 559, 624–625, 689n
    • And Syrian crisis, 342–343, 635, 645, 650–651, 654
    • Syrian position, 624, 631
  • U.S. policy toward (see also Eisenhower Doctrine), 49, 60, 204, 207, 213, 432, 556, 666–667, 704–705, 711–712
    • Middle East Emergency Committee, 703–704, 707
  • West, distrust of, 201–202
• Middle East Doctrine. See Eisenhower Doctrine.
• Middle East Emergency Committee, 403–404, 703–704, 707
• Miller, Elliot H., 249
• Miner, Robert Graham, 653–658, 670–673, 696n
• Mishaal, Prince, 267n, 276n, 287, 325–326, 357, 387
• Moline, Edwin G., 412
• Mollet, Guy, 404, 445
• Molloy, Col. Robert W., 537n, 540n, 546, 563n, 565n, 633, 660
• Moose, James S., Jr.:
  • Middle East, 568, 717n
  • Syria, 537n, 572, 587, 609–610, 622–623, 634, 640–641
    • Iraq, relations with, 515, 529, 610–612
    • Oil pipeline, 594–595, 599–600, 607n, 608n
    • Political situation, 515, 517n, 519–520, 523n, 525–528, 537–539, 553–557, 562–564, 613n, 618
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 546n, 596–597
    • United States, relations with, 523–524, 540–542, 558n, 565n, 620–623, 625–632, 635, 742
    • U.S. military aid to, 547–548, 558n, 559, 560n, 566
• Morgan, Thomas E., 635
• Morocco, 244, 381, 629, 656
• Morris, Willie, 8, 20, 92, 94, 327, 329, 510, 567, 689, 720, 730
• Morton, Thruston B., 342
• al–Mufti, Said, 9, 47, 57, 90, 100, 157
• Mumtaz, Ali, 671
• Murphy, Robert D., 67n, 134n, 237n, 238n, 254n, 268n, 334, 342, 370, 375, 377n, 379, 381–382, 387n, 404, 472n, 478n, 480n, 510, 661n, 725
  • Middle East, 707–709
  • Muscat and Oman, 238–240, 241n, 243–244
  • Saudi Arabia, 251, 254n, 278–279, 456–461, 469–470, 488n, 489n, 503–504
    • U.S. military aid to, 344, 347n, 449–450, 452–453, 462, 464–467, 477
  • Syria, 573–574, 586, 588n, 597–598, 605–606, 614, 632n, 635, 640, 730
  • Turkey, 706–707, 730
  • United Nations, 463, 704–705
  • Yemen, 761
• Musaad, 417, 431, 445, 481
• Muscat and Oman (see also Buraimi dispute):
  • Arab position, 238
  • British position, 223–227, 234, 236–241, 244–247
  • Egyptian role, 227, 232, 235
  • Iraqi position, 244, 247
  • Oil industry, 226n, 227n, 230–231, 236
  • Press coverage, 226n, 227n
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 223–225, 227, 229, 232–236, 244
    • Treaty of al–Sib, 1920, 228n, 242, 245
  • Soviet role in, 235, 247
  • Syrian role in, 235
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 314, 331, 487
    • Military intervention, 228–229, 236, 304
  • U.N. role, 237–242, 244–248
  • United States, relations with, 225–226
  • U.S.–British cooperation, 222–223, 228–231, 236, 238–240, 243–246
  • U.S. position, 231–232, 236
• Mutual Defense Act, 1949, 265n
• Mutual Security Act, 1954, 135–137, 139, 191n, 199, 210n
• al–Nabulsi, Sulayman, 57n, 72–79, 84, 86, 88–89, 98, 100, 124, 617
  • Jordanian political situation, 83n, 89, 90n, 91, 95, 120, 151, 161
• al–Namlah, Muhammad, 449
• Nasser, Gamal Abd’al, 27n, 49–50, 111n, 125, 146, 444, 567, 570, 678, 763
  • Arab heads of state meeting, 421n, 447, 468, 612n
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 14–15
  • Arab nationalism, 55, 84, 104, 145, 151, 202, 207, 273, 414
  • Baghdad Pact, 5
  • Czechoslovakia, 278
  • Israel, 46n
  • Jordan, 18, 28, 38, 41, 112–117, 120, 142, 157, 159, 162, 168
  • Lebanon, 194
  • Muscat and Oman, 227, 230, 236
  • Saudi Arabia, 351–352, 377–378, 403, 409, 429, 572
  • Soviet Union, 6, 427, 441, 545, 596, 713
  • Suez oil pipeline, 504
  • Syria, 445, 519, 578, 607n, 608n, 675–676, 744–745
  • Syrian crisis, 639, 643, 656, 662, 671, 673
  • United Kingdom, 2n, 21
  • U.S.–Egyptian relations, 65, 274, 298, 442, 714
  • Yemen, 750
• Nasser, Sheriff, 89, 160
• National City Bank, 572
• National Intelligence Advisory Committee, 189
• National Intelligence Estimates, NIE 30–57, 486–488
• National Security Council:
  • Actions:
    • 1290–d, 530, 562
  • Documents:
    • NSC 5428, 249n
  • Jordan, 19, 89, 98, 131, 145
  • Lebanon, 212
  • Meetings:
    • 255th, 539–540
    • 272d, 19
    • 303d, 403–404
    • 305th, 606–607
    • 309th, 754–755
    • 310th, 414
    • 319th, 89, 212
    • 320th, 98
    • 323d, 131
    • 326th, 145–146
    • 329th, 762
    • 336th, 701–704
  • Middle East, 189
  • Oil industry, 249n, 403–404
  • Saudi Arabia, 414
  • Syria, 539–540, 606–607, 701–704
  • Yemen, 754–755, 762
• Nègre, André, 516n
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 225, 262
• Nelson, Harold S., 84, 124
• Nemtchina, Sergi S., 611
• Newsom, David D., 111n, 128n, 133n, 222n, 263n, 265n, 267n, 271n, 272n, 278n, 285n, 291n, 296n, 301n, 302n, 305n, 306n, 309n, 347n, 349n, 363n, 364n, 370n, 378n, 389n, 395n, 396n, 410n, 464n, 478n, 494n, 511n, 545n, 588n, 727n, 751n, 752n, 764n, 771n
  • Buraimi dispute, 274, 338, 339n
  • Saudi Arabia, 275–277, 321, 359, 361, 374, 379, 380n, 382, 449, 468, 475
  • Yemen, 770
• Nickerson, Albert, 264
• al–Nimr, Abd al–Halim, 90
• Nixon, Richard M., 413
• Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 733–734
• North Africa, 46, 300, 655
• North Atlantic Council, 706, 707n, 709n
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 7, 174, 161, 672–673
  • Sixth Fleet deployment, 733
  • Turkey, 700, 711
• Northern Tier defense organization, 7, 157, 516, 555, 561
  • Iraqi participation, 253–254
  • Lebanese participation, 170n, 171–172
  • Saudi position, 253–255, 259, 270
  • U.S. support for, 259
• Norway, 739
• Nowfel, Camille, 468, 481, 505
• Nuwar, Maj. Gen. Ali Abu, 34n, 47, 48n, 59–61, 68, 617
  • Jordanian foreign relations, 62n, 64, 66–67, 78
  • Jordanian political situation, 64, 90, 92, 94, 100–102, 124, 160–161
• Ohliger, Floyd, 406
• Oil industry:
  • Aden Protectorates, 286
  • And Arab nationalism, 14
  • British interests, 226n, 227n, 230–231, 323, 487, 496–497
  • Buraimi dispute, 286, 335
  • Dhofar, 225–226
  • Egyptian position, 309
  • Farsi and Arabi Islands, 438
  • Iran, 250–251
  • Iraq, 128
  • Iraq Petroleum Company, 133n, 142
    • Syrian pipeline, 548–549, 558–559, 570, 685
      • Sabotage, 504, 543, 594–595, 599–600, 607–608, 610–612, 614, 652, 703, 707, 709
      • U.S. aid to Iraq, 692, 695, 696n
  • Israel, 264–267, 271–272
  • Kuwait, 169, 487n
  • Labor problems, 310
  • Lebanon, 180, 709
  • Muscat and Oman, 226, 227n, 230–231, 236
  • Persian Gulf sheikdoms, 310, 315, 323, 487
  • Saudi Arabia, 258, 264–267, 323–324, 328–330, 348, 405, 432, 503–505
    • Israel boycott demand, 264–265, 271n, 272
    • Labor problems, 310
    • Onassis agreement, 249–252, 259
    • Revenues from, 293, 319, 321, 332–334, 337, 347–348, 492, 549
    • Syrian refinery construction, 588–589
    • U.S. interests, 309, 320, 375–377
    • Western boycott proposal, 403–404
    • Western interests, 317n, 375–377, 496–497, 584, 590
  • Socony Mobil, 250, 264–267, 271n, 272
  • Standard Oil Company, 271n, 321, 331, 337, 571, 582–585, 769–770
  • Suez Canal crisis, 403, 419, 607, 707
  • Suez pipline, 504
  • Syria (see also Iraq Petroleum Company above), 585
    • Refinery construction, 570–571, 577, 582–586, 588–593, 614–617
  • TAPLINE, 71, 180, 503n, 504, 585, 599
  • Western boycott proposal, 403–404
  • Western interests, 317n, 375–377, 496–497, 584, 590
  • Yemen, 756
• O’Keefe, Brig. Gen. Richard J., 359
• Oman. See Muscat and Oman.
• Omar, Caliph, 362
• Onassis agreement, 249–252, 259
• Onassis, Aristotle Socrates, 249n, 250, 503
• Operations Coordinating Board, 213–215, 415, 530–537, 562, 703
• Oulashin, Eric E., 392n, 396n, 472n
• Owen, Maj. Edwin B., 359, 449
• Page, Howard, 582, 583n, 584
• Pahlavi, Shah Mohammed Riza, 270, 427
• Pakistan, 4, 153, 400, 440, 473
• Palestinian refugees, 14, 24, 45, 103
  • And Arab–Israeli dispute, 157, 187, 623
  • British position, 74, 151
  • Economic aid for, 13, 38, 66, 77–78
  • Jordanian economic situation, 153
  • Jordanian political situation, 6, 13, 15n, 20–22, 37–38, 95, 108, 151, 162, 711
  • Lebanon, 187
  • U.N. aid for, 13, 38
  • U.S. aid for, 13, 66, 77–78
  • U.S. position, 45, 151
• Parker, Richard B., 86–88, 117n, 118, 148n, 161n
• Parkes, Roderick W., 332, 335, 363n, 365, 393
• Parsons, Marselis C., 412, 510, 730
• Perkins, George W., 706n, 707
• Persian Gulf, 438, 491
• Persian Gulf sheikhdoms:
  • Arab nationalism in, 315
  • Egypt, relations with, 753
  • Oil industry, 310, 315, 323, 487
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 245, 309
  • Soviet policy toward, 753
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 29n, 231–232, 236, 245, 292, 309–310, 314, 328–331, 355, 486–488
    • Oil industry, 323, 328, 487
  • U.S. policy toward, 226, 284, 309
• Petroleum Refinery Institute (Syria), 370–371, 583
• Philby, St. John, 358
• Philippines, 247
• Phillips, Horace, 287, 340, 341n
• Phleger, Herman, 342, 404, 559
• Poland, 310–312, 353, 577
• Prochnow, Herbert V., 334
• Procon Ltd., 588–590, 615–617
• Public Roads, U.S. Bureau of, 772
• Qatar, 280n, 310, 331, 396, 487
• Quarles, Donald, 290–291, 380, 382, 467, 651, 685
• al–Quwatli, Shukri, 312, 406n, 408n, 579–580, 596, 612n
  • Egypt, 145, 409, 662
  • Saudi Arabia, 409, 580
  • Soviet Union, 558, 578, 594, 596–597, 606
  • Syrian political situation, 54n, 553–554, 639, 662, 677
  • U.S.–Syrian relations, 558n, 566
• Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 103, 191n, 334, 379–380, 383–385, 597–598
• Rafiq Arif, Maj. Gen. Amir Al–Liwa Muhammad, 658, 671, 673
• al–Rahim, Sgt. Younis Abd, 523
• Ralph M. Parsons Company, 571, 583, 589–590
• Ras al–Khaima, 355
• al–Rawi, Abduljalil, 520n, 523n, 610
• Rawi, Najib, 387
• Raymond, John M., 210n
• Reams, Robert B., 632n, 640
• Red Sea, 753, 770
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 710
• Richards, James P., 113, 117, 133, 622n, 661, 755, 764
  • Jordan, 83, 85, 88–91, 96, 100, 102, 105
  • Lebanon, 115, 208, 210, 212, 215–216
  • Saudi Arabia, 417, 431, 445, 468, 489–493
  • Syria, 640, 646
• Richards Mission, 87–88, 133n, 439, 480, 622, 757–762, 764
  • Jordan, 96, 102, 105, 113, 117–118, 122
• Rifa’i, Abdul Monem, 16, 21–26, 30–31, 88–89
• al–Rifai, Samir, 17, 26, 33, 47, 166
  • Jordanian political situation, 18, 21–23, 25, 34–36, 122–124, 150, 160–161
  • U.S.–Jordanian relations, 125, 130n, 132n, 140n, 148–149, 152, 164, 166
• Rimawi, Ba Thi, 90, 91, 101, 120, 161
• Riyadh–Medina Railroad, 457, 460–461
• Roberts, Randolph, 570
• Robertson, Reuben B., 334, 379, 381, 404, 466–467
• Rockwell, Stuart W., 49n, 52n, 61n, 74n, 83n, 154n, 158n, 164n, 193n, 195n, 198n, 199n, 219n, 500n, 607n, 612n, 614n, 636n, 637n, 646n, 663n, 690n, 691n, 694n, 696n, 698n, 706n, 707n, 723n, 746n
  • Jordan, 92, 94
  • Lebanon, 220
  • Syria, 640, 720, 722
• Roosevelt, Archibald, 640, 653n
• Roosevelt, Kermit, 761
• Roper, John Charles Abercromby, 510, 730
• Rose, Michael, 9
• Rountree, William M., 31n, 34n, 41n, 43n, 44n, 48n, 51n, 52n, 56n, 57n, 60n, 61n, 66n, 74n, 76n, 83n, 95n, 117n, 128n, 129n, 133n, 148n, 161n, 167n, 184n, 191n, 193n, 301n, 329, 349n, 363n, 453n, 494n, 511n, 569n, 579n, 588n, 591n, 607n, 612n, 619n, 636n, 645n, 647n, 648n, 650n, 652n, 661n, 663n, 670n, 685n, 690n, 691n, 694, 696n, 698n, 715n, 725n, 727n, 746n, 750n, 766n, 771n
  • Israel, 118, 120–122, 499n
  • Jordan, 30n, 67n, 98–99, 104–105, 118, 120, 134–139, 140n, 143, 145n, 146–147, 153
  • Lebanon, 216–217, 220
  • Middle East, 194–196, 659–660
  • Saudi Arabia, 351, 370–371, 374–375, 404, 414–415, 417, 431, 445, 454n, 468, 481, 499n, 503n, 505
  • State Department communications systems, 651
  • Syria, 567, 573–574, 588–591, 613n, 614–617, 740–744
  • Syrian crisis, 632–635, 637n, 639–640, 659–660, 685, 688, 718, 720–722, 730–731, 735–737
  • United Kingdom, 20, 80, 247, 315, 317, 319, 327, 329, 364, 366–368, 510–511, 689, 770
  • Yemen, 473, 752, 761, 769–770
• Rowan, Thomas Leslie, 20, 327, 329, 334, 567
• Rumania, 578
• Russell, Francis H., 273n, 315
• Ryan, Andrew, 280n
• al–Sabah, Abdullah al–Salim, 169
• Sabri, Capt., 449
• al–Sabri, Ali, 746
• Sadat, Anwar, 176
• Al bu Said, Said ibn Taimur, Sultan, 274, 392:
  • Muscat and Oman, 225–226, 231–232, 246n, 252n
  • Saudi Arabia, 235, 241, 244, 330–331, 339, 497, 511
  • United Kingdom, 222–223, 230–232, 314, 330–331, 511
• al–Said, Gen. Nuri Pasha, 35
  • Baghdad Pact, 19, 258, 409
  • Iraqi political situation, 62n, 145–146, 671, 673, 683, 685, 711–713
  • Jordan, 21, 42–45, 48–49, 63, 107, 110, 112–113, 117, 144
    • Iraqi aid to, 51–54, 56, 63, 111n, 127–129, 133–134, 136, 141–143, 144n
  • Muscat and Oman, 244
  • Saudi Arabia, 322, 349, 367
  • Soviet Union, 552, 711–712
  • Syria, 543–546, 548–549, 551n, 552–553, 557, 569–570, 579, 588–589, 603–604, 606–607, 670
  • United Kingdom, 82–83, 259
• Salah, Walid, 1
• Salim, Maj. Salaheddin Moustafa, 172, 518
• Samuel, Ian, 20, 317, 321, 327, 329, 334, 567
• Sanafir Islands, 438, 444
• Sandys, Duncan, 444–445
• Sanger, Richard H., 160
• Sarraj, Col. Abd al–Hamid, 523, 599n, 602, 640, 676–677, 679
• Satterthwaite, Livingstone, 530n
• Saud, King ibn Abd al–Aziz, 43, 258, 262n, 336, 675, 711
  • Anticommunism, 206, 261–264, 273–274, 301n, 418, 439, 688
  • Arab heads of state meeting, 406n, 421n, 423, 447, 468, 612n
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 407–408, 420, 428–429, 438, 443–444, 474, 490–491, 499n
  • Arab nationalism, 447, 688
  • Baghdad Pact, 439–440
  • Buraimi dispute, 286–288, 291–292, 294–295, 314, 321, 339n, 363, 388, 392
    • U.S.–Saudi relations, 295–296, 302–303, 305, 307, 332, 351–352, 354–356, 436–437
  • China, People’s Republic of, 261–262
  • Dhahran Airfield, 296–297, 298–300, 306, 369, 372–373, 379–380, 382, 384–386, 395n, 396n, 397–398, 399–403, 419, 435
  • Egypt, 351–352, 378n, 429, 441–442, 486
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 408n, 422, 628
  • France, 409
  • Iran, 426–427, 437–438
  • Iraq, 322, 349–350, 367, 671–673
  • Jordan, 73, 84, 98, 112–117, 124, 131, 142, 163
    • Saudi aid to, 79, 127, 129, 136
    • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 24, 36, 76–77, 93–94, 96, 112n, 132n, 133n, 134n, 158
  • Middle East, 145, 508–509
  • Muscat and Oman, 227–229, 232–233, 235, 241, 244, 497
  • Oil industry, 264–265, 271–272, 504
  • Saudi economic development, 311–312, 425–426, 435–436, 477–478, 485, 495
  • Soviet Union, 267, 269–272, 427
  • Syria, 429, 442–443, 578, 580, 636–637, 660
  • Syrian political situation, 486, 500, 572, 592, 612–613, 638, 645, 654–656, 658, 718
  • Syrian–Turkey relations, 724, 726n, 727–728, 731, 735, 737
  • Truman Doctrine, 408n
  • United Kingdom:
    • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 230, 245, 323–324, 331, 333, 335–336, 338n, 341n, 355, 365, 409
    • United States, relations with, 377–378
  • U.S.–Israeli relations, 430
  • U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia, 211, 260, 266, 279, 343n, 353, 356–360, 368n, 370–371, 389–392, 409–411
  • U.S.–Saudi relations, 325–326, 405, 417, 421, 431–432, 489, 492, 506–507
    • U.S.–Saudi talks, 423–430, 433–435, 444–445, 465, 467, 477–478
  • Visit to the United States, 326, 368n, 374–375, 404–406, 413–415, 445–449, 469–470, 481–484, 612
  • Yemen, 750–751, 753–754, 761–763
• Saud ibn Jilewi, Amir, 283–284, 285n
• Saudi Arabia (see also Arab States; Arabian–American Oil Company; Buraimi dispute; Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS) Pact; and Saudi subheadings under other subjects):
  • Anti–Western orientation, 320–321, 326
  • Aqaba, Gulf of, 116, 481n, 498–499, 508–509
  • Arab nationalism, 309, 317n, 374
  • Bedouins, 425
  • British military and economic aid to, 66, 87, 424–425
  • Chinese People’s Republic, relations with, 261–264
  • Communist influence in, 177, 309, 317n
  • Dammam Harbor, 460
  • Dhahran Airfield, 255–256, 268, 271–272, 296, 300, 303n, 306, 309, 374, 385–386, 387n, 391, 397–399, 401, 416, 419, 469–470
    • Air training program, 253, 255, 291, 299, 346, 360, 395, 398, 410–411, 479
    • Airport terminal, 346, 369, 395, 398, 410, 455, 462, 479, 495–496
    • Buraimi dispute, 282
    • Cash payment, 346, 382, 387n
    • Civilian airline proposal, 382
    • Dulles memorandum, 477–479
    • Egyptian position, 390
    • Exchange of notes, 488
    • Joint communiqué, 483
    • Saudi position, 251, 267n, 270, 278n, 279n, 288, 298, 353–354, 373, 387n, 389–390, 400, 403, 421, 435
    • Soviet position, 390
    • Strategic importance, 253, 260, 290–291, 344–347, 380–381, 383–385
    • U.S.–Saudi talks, 415, 435, 450–453
    • Valuation, 273, 275, 299, 307, 345, 359, 369, 380
  • Disputed Territory, 355, 749
  • Economic situation, 252, 258, 319, 425–426, 456, 458, 485, 491–492
  • Egypt, relations with, 351–352, 386–387, 415, 572
    • Aqaba, Gulf of, 231, 499
    • British position, 328, 337, 365
    • Buraimi dispute, 29, 285, 367
    • Muscat and Oman, 231
    • Yemeni–Saudi–Egyptian treaty, 363
  • Farsi and Arabi Islands, 425, 427, 437–438, 444, 472–473
  • France, relations with, 403, 408–409
  • Hejaz Railway, 310–312, 349, 353, 369, 373, 577, 582
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 435–436, 446, 456–457, 461, 464, 480, 506
  • Iran, relations with, 425, 427
  • Iraq, relations with, 96, 145, 318–319, 322, 349, 350, 355, 365, 367
    • Baghdad Pact, 439–440
    • British position, 367, 368n
    • Hejaz Railway, 349
    • Syria, 525, 656, 658, 671–673
  • Israel, relations with, 119, 269, 318, 333, 365, 424–425, 434
  • Jordan, relations with, 2, 103–104, 133n, 158
    • British position, 20–21, 24, 99, 313, 333
    • Partition of, possible, 25, 29, 38, 69
    • Saudi intervention, possible, 93–95, 108, 123
    • Syrian crisis, 638, 699n
    • U.S. position, 69–70, 102n, 164, 318–319
  • Jordanian economic aid to, 76–77, 79
  • Lebanon, relations with, 508
  • Middle East regional defense, 309
  • Muscat and Oman, relations with, 223–225, 227, 229, 232–236, 244
  • Oil industry, 258, 264–267, 323–324, 328–330, 348, 405, 432, 503–505
    • Israel boycott demand, 264–267, 271–272
    • Labor problems, 310
    • Onassis agreement, 249–252, 259
    • Revenues from, 293, 319, 321, 332–334, 337, 347–348, 492, 549
    • Syrian refinery construction, 588–589
    • U.S. interests, 309, 320, 375–377
  • Persian Gulf sheikdoms, relations with, 245, 309
  • Political situation, 349, 332–333, 350n, 378–379
  • Riyadh–Medina railroad, 457, 460–461
  • Saud visit to the United States, 326, 374–375, 386, 405–408, 413–415
    • Dulles talks, 431–444
    • Economic talks, 456–462
    • Eisenhower talks, 417–430, 445–449, 481–486
    • General talks, 468–469, 472–477, 612
    • Military aid talks, 433–435, 449–453, 462–466, 470–472
  • Soviet bloc military aid to, 473
  • Soviet military aid to, 267–270, 272–274, 282, 312, 353, 365, 424, 477n, 750–751
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 224, 262–264, 267, 269–270, 272, 304, 313–314, 427
  • Syria, relations with, 21, 313, 349, 473, 500, 516n, 517, 526–528, 530, 536, 549, 553, 555, 572, 580, 588–589, 592
  • Tiran Straits shipping, 116, 119
  • Turkey, relations with, 440
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 20–21, 24, 41n, 99, 313–314, 321–322, 321, 328, 333, 408–409
    • Aden arms distribution, 363–364
    • Anti–British activities, 363–364, 366
    • Boundary disputes, 309, 329–330, 412, 487
    • Locust Mission, 363–364
    • Suez Canal crisis, 403, 475
    • U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia, 424–425
    • U.S. position, 230–231, 245, 314–315, 317n, 412–413, 474–475, 502
  • U.N. voting record, 578
  • United States, relations with (see also Arabian–American Oil Company), 39, 41n
    • Aqaba, Gulf of, 490–492, 508–509
    • Arab–Israeli dispute, 257, 300
    • Baghdad Pact, 251, 253–254, 258–259, 303n, 439–440
    • Buraimi dispute, 252–253, 287–288, 295, 300, 303, 312n, 325, 328, 351, 355–356, 436–437, 475
    • Communism, 261–262, 489–490, 492–493, 507, 688
    • Egyptian–Czech arms deal, 278
    • Eisenhower Doctrine, 418–419, 422, 489–490
    • Farsi and Arabi Islands, 472–473
    • Hejaz Railway, 369, 373
    • Iraq, U.S. military aid to, 253
    • Israel boycott demand, 264–267, 271–272
    • Jews, discrimination against, 361–362, 393–395, 474
    • Joint communiqué, 481–486, 492–493
    • Jordan, 71, 111–112, 163
    • Oil industry, 432
    • Press coverage, 262
    • Saudi position, 269, 298, 353
    • Suez canal, 403, 419–420
    • Syrian crisis, 612–613, 645–646, 659–660, 727
    • U.S. investments, 309
    • U.S. personnel, 474
  • U.S.–British relations, 293, 305, 348, 388–389, 444–445
  • U.S. economic aid to (see also Dhahran Airfield above), 269–271, 273, 275–277, 425–426, 464
    • Broadcasting stations, 460–461
    • Dammam Port, 465, 469n, 480, 488, 493–494, 495–496
    • Dulles memorandum, 480
    • Exchange of notes, 488
    • Export–Import loans, 255, 446, 457, 480
    • Point IV, 258, 270, 276, 436
    • Riyadh–Jidda Railroad, 254–255, 257, 300
    • Saud talks, 435–436
    • Saudi economic situation, 252, 258, 270
    • U.S.–Saudi talks, 456–461
    • Weather service, 399n
  • U.S.–Iraqi relations, 253
  • U.S. military aid to, 265–266, 296, 300, 303n, 365–366, 370–371, 374, 386, 387n, 397–399, 402, 661, 714
    • Amount of, 401, 415–416, 455, 467, 479
    • Arab–Israeli dispute, 269, 356, 434, 462–463
    • British position, 259–260
    • Defense Department position, 415–416, 453–455, 466–467
    • Deliveries, 501–502
    • Dulles memorandum, 477–479
    • Exchange of notes, 488
    • Five–year plan, 296–299, 301n, 345, 356–358, 360–361, 371, 390–391
    • Grant aid, 270–271, 273, 275–277, 297–298, 306, 373, 390, 400, 410, 454, 464–465, 467, 472
    • ICA funds, 416, 455
    • Israeli position, 337, 649
    • Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 344–347, 415
    • Joint communiqué, 483
    • Jordanian position, 165
    • Lebanese position, 171
    • Military Assistance Advisory Group, 265, 268, 299, 301n, 325–326, 401, 411, 433
    • Public relations, 341–343
    • Reimbursable aid, 276, 297–299, 344–345, 395, 400–401, 450, 454, 478
    • Saudi–British relations, 424–425
    • Saudi economic situation, 270
    • Saudi–Egyptian relations, 415
    • Saudi position, 269, 279, 294n, 353, 406n, 407n, 409, 433–435, 451, 465, 470–472
    • And Soviet military aid, 267
    • And Syrian crisis, 661, 664, 714
    • Training programs, 254–255, 265–266, 346, 360, 410–411, 416, 450–455, 462, 466, 479, 488
    • U.S. influence, 255
    • U.S.–Israeli relations, 253, 360n
    • U.S. military aid to Lebanon, 194, 199
    • U.S. position, 277, 279–280, 326–327, 372, 453–455, 464–467, 471
    • U.S. public opinion, 185n, 186n
    • U.S.–Saudi talks, 450–453, 462–463
  • Yemen, relations with, 363
• Saudi Arabian Airlines, 751
• Schlatter, Brig. Gen. George F., 267n, 287–288, 300
• Schow, Maj. Gen. Robert A., 102
• Schwinn, Walter K., 226, 727
• Seager, Cedric, 140–143, 449, 456
• Selo, Fawzi, 579
• al–Shabandar, Moussa, 520, 521n, 613n
• Shakhbut ibn Sultan, Shaikh, 252n, 274, 392–393
• al–Shami, Sayyid, 773n
• Sharabi, Hisham, 538
• Shaw, John F., 143n, 154n, 456, 570–571, 583n, 589n, 614n
• Shell Company, 571
• Shepilov, Dimitri T., 574, 578
• Shepley, Col. Phillip, 359, 661n
• Sherwood, Robert K., 449, 503
• Shiloah, Reuven, 104–105, 119–122, 662–663
• al–Shishakli, Adib, 514, 527, 531, 534, 536–564, 579–581, 604, 611
• Shuckburgh, Charles Arthur Evelyn, 5, 20–22, 26, 301n, 327, 331, 567
  • Saudi Arabia, 305, 308, 314–319, 322, 326, 329, 332, 340–341, 364, 366–368
  • U.S.–British talks, 182, 303, 304n, 366–368
• Shuqayr, Gen. Shawkat, 91, 523n, 525, 535–536, 540–541, 546n, 547, 554, 558, 563, 566
• Simonson, Joseph, 755–761
• Sinai, 166, 403, 614
• Sixth Fleet deployment:
  • Jordan, 108, 112, 114, 117, 122
  • Syrian crisis, 649, 657, 665, 693, 695, 697, 699, 707, 733–734
• Smith, Gerard C., 510, 659, 730
• Socony Mobil (see also Arabian–American Oil Comapny), 250, 264–267, 271n, 272
• Solh, Sami, 178, 192, 194, 196, 198n, 210–211, 662n, 711
• Somaliland, 753
• Soviet Union (see also Soviet Union and Soviet, Communism, and Communist subheadings under other subjects):
  • And Arab nationalism, 487
  • British policy toward, 224
  • ESS Pact, 41, 313
  • Foreign policy, 686–687, 706–708
  • Hungary, 60
  • Military expenditures, 471
  • Pakistan, relations with, 440
  • Saudi position, 500
  • Turkey, relations with, 700, 706, 708, 711
  • United States, relations with:
    • Gromyko statement, 702, 706–707
    • Khrushchev letter, Sept. 1957, 687, 689
  • U.S. policy toward, 224
• Soysal, Ismail, 517n
• Spaak, Paul–Henri, 706
• Spain, 381, 400
• Special National Intelligence Estimates:
  • SNIE 36.7–56, 601–605
  • SNIE 36.7–57, 674–680, 702
• Staats, Elmer B., 530n
• Standard Oil Company, 271n, 321, 331, 337, 571, 582–585, 769–770
• Stassen, Harold E., 334
• Stevens, Eli, 294–295, 449
• Stevenson, Col. Hugh, 537n
• Stoltzfus, William A., Jr., 431, 445n, 449, 463n, 468, 481
• Stone, Howard E., 633
• Straits of Tiran. See Tiran Straits.
• Strong, Robert C., 626n, 633n, 639, 718–719, 735, 746n
• Sturgill, Robert G., 472n
• Sudan, 669
• Suedi, Tewfik, 671, 673
• Suez Canal:
  • Israeli use of, 121, 204, 428–429
  • Western use of, 603
• Suez Canal crisis, 68, 108, 120, 420
  • Arab nationalism, 84, 487
  • British–Jordanian relations, 6, 68
  • British–Saudi relations, 403, 475
  • Egyptian position, 401, 668
  • French–Saudi relations, 475
  • Aqaba, Gulf of, 498
  • Jordanian reactions to, 84
  • Lebanese position, 193, 197
  • Oil industry, 403, 419, 607, 707
  • Syrian reactions to, 593–594, 601
  • U.N. role, 62, 78, 121, 204–205, 405n, 420, 441, 593–594
  • U.S. position, 49–50, 75, 167, 204, 419–420, 441
  • U.S. role, 146, 401, 408, 668
  • U.S.–Saudi relations, 403
• Suhrawardy, Hussain, 152–154
• Sukarno, Ahmad, 261–262
• Sullivan, Charles A., 359
• Sultan, Prince, 491, 494
• Surur, Muhammed Shaikh, 387, 417, 431, 436, 456–461, 468–470, 477, 481, 491, 494
• Sweden, 174, 247
• Sweeney, Lt. Col. James L., 27
• Switzerland, 174
• Symmes, Harrison M., 487n
• Syria (see also Arab States; Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS) Pact; Syrian crisis; Syria and Syrian subheadings under other subjects):
  • Alexandretta, 528
  • Anti–Western orientation, 513, 526, 553, 555, 563, 576
  • Aqaba, Gulf of, 624
  • Arab nationalism in, 442, 525, 592, 622–623, 628–630
  • Arab Socialist Resurrection Party, 516n, 519, 525–526, 530–534, 535, 554, 576, 581, 592, 602, 676–677, 679, 745
  • Baghdad Pact, 5, 514–518, 528–529, 536, 568, 620, 630, 679, 734
  • Bulgaria, relations with, 577
  • Chinese People’s Republic economic aid to, 577
  • Communist influence in, 442, 500, 513, 525–526, 536, 538–539, 545
    • Egyptian position, 744–746
    • Iraqi position, 543–544
    • Jordanian position, 123
    • Lebanese position, 203, 206, 525
    • Saudi position, 261n, 442–443
    • Syrian position, 553, 555, 609
  • Czech military and economic aid to, 541, 558, 566, 576–577, 614–617
  • Economic self–sufficiency, 513, 535
  • Egypt, relations with, 145, 508, 525, 566, 577, 580, 593–595
  • ESS Pact, 520n, 523n, 527, 566
  • France, relations with, 541, 593, 604–605
  • Hejaz Railway, 310n, 577
  • IBRD loans, 571–572, 665
  • IPC pipeline, 548–549, 558–559, 570, 685
    • Sabotage, 504, 543, 594–595, 599–600, 607–608, 610–612, 614, 652, 703, 707, 709
    • U.S. aid to Iraq, 692, 695, 696n
  • Iraq, relations with, 21, 349, 516, 519, 521, 525, 528–529, 536, 548, 575, 588–589, 592, 611–612, 656, 671–673
    • Union proposal, 529, 545–546, 679
  • Iraqi intervention, possible, 520–522, 523n, 528, 544–545, 548–549, 556, 568, 604–607, 610–613
  • Israel, relations with, 525, 536
    • Immigration policy, 620, 623, 631
  • Israeli attack on, Dec. 1955, 560, 569
  • Israeli intervention, possible, 604–607
  • Jordan, relations with, 11, 25, 68–69, 78–79, 89, 146
    • Defense pact, 59, 593–594
    • Jordanian partition, possible, 610
    • Syrian intervention, possible, 91, 93, 95, 105, 107, 110, 115–116, 594, 617, 631
    • Syrian political intrigue, 100–101, 104, 108, 111, 113, 122–123, 156, 158–162, 617, 631, 742
  • Lebanon, relations with, 177n, 178, 183, 186, 210–211, 709
  • Middle East regional defense, 309
  • Military capabilities, 433–434, 532–533
  • Neutralism, 177n, 513, 515, 519, 535, 561, 568, 575, 578, 630, 678, 719, 736
  • Oil industry (see also IPC pipeline above), 349, 611–612
    • Aramco, 585, 600, 652
    • Refinery construction, 570–571, 577, 582–586, 588–593, 614–617
    • TAPLINE, 599
  • Operations Coordinating Board analysis, 530–537
  • Political situation (see also Syrian crisis and Arab Socialist Resurrectionist Party and Communist influence above):
    • Army role, 522, 523n, 525, 531, 533, 563, 575–576, 581, 602, 735
    • Baghdad Pact, 515, 524, 536
    • British position, 521n, 544n, 601–602
    • CFI, 526
    • Communist Party, 513, 525–526, 530–534, 554, 575, 592, 602, 676
    • Egyptian intrigue, 516n, 517, 526–528, 530, 536, 553, 555, 563, 572, 592, 634
    • ESS Pact, 520n, 523n, 527
    • French position, 516n, 517, 526–528, 530, 536, 553, 555, 601–602, 605
    • Iraqi position, 527, 530, 549, 552, 555, 569–570, 601–602
    • Israeli position, 601–602
    • “Little RCC,” 576, 602, 676–677, 679
    • Malki assassination, 523–525, 527, 537–538, 630
    • Minorities, 535
    • Nationalist Party, 514, 528, 554, 602, 677
    • Partisans of Peace, 532
    • Populist Party, 514, 528, 554, 602, 677
    • Quwatli government, 541, 553–554
    • Revolutionary Command Council, 576
    • Shishakli, role of, 579–581
    • Soviet intrigue, 516n, 530
    • Soviet–Turkish relations, 706, 708
    • Special National Intelligence
    • Estimate, 675–680
    • Syrian position, 742
    • Syrian Social National Party, 523–524, 527, 531, 537–538, 563–565, 581, 677
    • Turkish position, 591, 593n, 601–602, 606
    • U.S. position, 519–520, 522
    • U.S. role. See U.S. plot accusations and U.S. propaganda under United States, relations with below.
    • U.S.–Saudi discussions, 612–613
  • Riyadh–Medina Railraod, 460
  • Rumania, relations with, 578
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 21, 313, 349, 473, 500, 516n, 517, 526–528, 530, 536, 549, 553, 555, 572, 580, 588–589, 592
  • Soviet bloc military and economic aid to, 124, 546–547, 582–585, 588–589, 593, 604, 677–678
  • Soviet economic aid to, 577, 679, 709
  • Soviet influence in (see also Syrian crisis), 516–, 530, 535, 540, 561, 602, 605, 618–619
    • Lebanese position, 209
  • Soviet military aid to, 420, 541, 546, 552, 557–558, 576–577, 598, 606, 660, 733
    • Egyptian position, 665
    • Israeli position, 649
    • Publicity, 736
    • Saudi position, 442
    • Soviet military aid to Yemen, 766–767
    • Turkish position, 638
    • U.S. position, 596–597, 631, 708
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 157, 160, 243, 536, 555, 567, 601–604, 660, 713
    • Arab–Israeli dispute, 677
    • Exchange of persons, 577–578
    • Oil supplying, 599–600
    • Public opinion, 576
    • Saudi position, 427, 505–506
    • Shepilov visit, 574n, 578
    • Soviet policy in the United Nations, 514
    • U.S. position, 505, 675, 677–680, 707–709, 735–736
  • Taurus Railway, 528
  • Turkey, relations with, 21, 517n, 604–607
  • United Kingdom, relations with:
    • Baghdad Pact, 630
    • Oil refinery construction, 583–584, 588–590, 615–617
    • Possible intervention, 604–605
    • Suez Canal crisis, 593
  • U.N. voting record, 575, 578
  • United States, relations with, 441, 529n, 545, 596, 632–633
    • Algeria, 624–625
    • Aqaba, Gulf of, 624
    • Arab–Israeli dispute, 535, 538, 568, 620, 623
    • Arab nationalism, 622–623, 628–630
    • Baghdad Pact, 516–518, 528–529, 536, 568, 630
    • Cultural exchanges, 634, 737
    • Diplomatic relations, 743–744
    • ESS Pact, 526
    • Eisenhower Doctrine, 620–622, 624, 627–628, 631, 646, 650–651, 692–693, 695, 697–699, 713, 741–744
    • Exchange program, 535
    • IPC pipeline sabotage, 594–595, 599–600, 607–608
    • Israel, 527–528, 536, 555–557, 568
    • Richards Mission, 622
    • State visit proposal, 429
    • Suez Canal crisis, 594
    • Syrian memorandum, 626–632
    • U.S. plot accusations, 523–524, 527, 537–538, 564, 581, 633–634, 636–637, 642, 675
    • U.S. propaganda, 528, 535, 660, 709, 715–717
    • U.S.–Syrian discussions, 614–625
    • Zionism, 586–588
  • U.S. banks in, 572
  • U.S.–British discussions, 567
  • U.S. economic aid to, 527, 534–535, 619, 624
    • Export–Import Bank loans, 570–572
    • Oil refinery construction, 582–586, 590, 592–593, 615–617
    • Passenger planes, 573–574
    • Refusal of, 514
    • Syrian crisis, 736–737
  • U.S. military aid to, 516, 527, 540–543, 546–547, 550–551, 556, 559–560, 566, 660–661
    • Conditions for, 476–477
    • ESS Pact, 559
    • Iraqi position, 552–553
    • Soviet military aid, 552, 553n, 557–558
    • U.S. public opinion, 569
  • U.S. policy toward, 243, 556–558, 562, 598, 618
  • U.S.–Turkish relations, 591–593
  • Yemen, relations with, 763
• Syrian Airways, 573
• Syrian crisis:
  • Arab States position, 646, 652, 654, 656–657, 669, 690, 706, 708, 715–716
  • Arab States response, 656, 678–679, 686
    • U.S. position, 688, 699, 710, 718–719, 735
  • Bizri takeover, 639–640, 676
  • British response, 688
  • Egyptian position, 662, 664–666
  • Egyptian response, 744–747
  • Egyptian role in, 713
  • Iraqi–Jordanian relations, 672–673, 683, 685–686, 696n
  • Iraqi position, 643, 650, 669
  • Iraqi response, 638, 658, 664, 669–672, 685, 710
    • Lebanese position, 712
    • Turkish position, 658, 673
  • Iraqi–Saudi relations, 656, 658, 671–673
  • Israeli response, 644n, 648, 662–663, 669, 710, 737
    • Jordanian position, 655
    • Turkish position, 657
    • U.S. position, 641, 649, 655, 686, 690, 692, 695, 697, 699, 710, 716, 718, 737
  • Jordanian response, 638, 654, 669, 699n, 710
    • Turkish position, 658
  • Lebanese response, 243, 638, 710–713
  • Lebanon, effects on, 685, 692, 708, 713
  • Oil industry, effects on, 666, 679, 685, 692, 695, 696n, 703, 707, 709
  • Saudi–Jordanian relations, 638, 699n
  • Saudi response, 638–639, 655, 659–660
  • Soviet response, 700, 702, 704–708, 711, 713, 720, 732
  • State Department communications
  • systems, 651
  • Turkish–Iraqi discussions, 638, 642–644
  • Turkish military maneuvers, 733–734
    • Arab States position, 731
    • Egyptian position, 728–729, 738–739
    • Saudi mediation offer, 724–728, 730–731
    • Soviet position, 706–708, 711
    • Syrian U.N. complaint, 720–725, 738–740
    • U.S. position, 733–734, 736
  • Turkish response, 650, 657, 669, 706, 708, 710
    • Arab States position, 672
    • Jordanian position, 655
    • U.S. position, 670, 672, 678–679, 692–693, 710, 732
  • And U.N. Charter, 692, 694–695, 698
  • U.N. role, 643, 657, 704–705, 711
  • U.S.–British cooperation, 243–244, 648, 670n, 681–682, 684, 686, 693, 695, 697, 717n
  • U.S. Embassy harassment, 633–634, 741
  • U.S.–Iraqi relations, 647, 658, 683, 694–696, 700–701
  • U.S.–Israeli relations, 646–650, 662–663, 690–691
  • U.S.–Jordanian relations, 654–656, 698–699
  • U.S.–Lebanese relations, 696–697, 710–714
  • U.S. military and economic aid to the Arab States:
    • Iran, 715
    • Iraq, 661, 664, 694–695, 700–701, 714, 733
    • Jordan, 654, 661, 664, 714, 733–734
    • Lebanon, 638, 697, 733
    • Saudi Arabia, 661, 664, 714
    • Turkey, 650–651, 692, 700–701, 707, 715
  • U.S. responses, 633–637, 640–642, 646, 652–653, 657–658, 674–681, 687–689, 707–709, 718–719, 735–737
    • Economic aid to Iraq, 692, 695, 696n
    • Egyptian position, 665–666
    • Eisenhower Doctrine, 650–651, 689n, 692–693, 695, 698–699, 713, 716–717
    • Iraqi position, 672
    • Israeli position, 648–649, 662
    • Lebanese position, 712
    • Propaganda, 660, 709, 715–717, 719
    • Sixth Fleet deployment, 649, 657, 665, 693, 695, 697, 699, 707, 733–734
    • Turkish position, 643–644, 672
  • U.S.–Saudi relations, 612–613, 645–646, 659–660
  • U.S.–Syrian relations, 740–744
  • U.S.–Turkish relations, 647, 650, 658, 684, 691–693, 700–701, 723–724
  • Western response to, 708–709
• Syrian–Egyptian–Jordanian Defense Pact, 593
• Syrian Oil Refining and Distribution Company, 571
• Taiwan, 244, 598
• Taiwan Resolution, 245
• Talbott, Harold E., 259, 260n
• Talhouni, Raisdiwan, 26
• Talib ibn Ali, 229, 234–235, 449
• TAPLINE. See Trans–Arabian Pipeline.
• Tarazi, Salah al–Din, 633n
• al–Tariqi, Abdallah, 503–504
• Tassan, Maj. Gen. Ibrahim, 449
• Templer, Gerald, 7–9, 20, 57, 105
• Templer Mission, 7–8, 20, 105
• Theotokis, Spiros, 366
• Timmons, Benson E.L., 334, 734
• Tiran and Sanafir Islands, 438, 444
• Tiran Straits, 26, 116, 119–121, 499n
• Tomeh, George, 740
• Trans–Arabian Pipeline (TAPLINE), 71, 180, 503n, 504, 585, 599
• Transworld Airlines (TWA), 382
• Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between the United Kingdom, India, and Yemen, 1934, 766
• Treaty of Friendship and Commerce between the United States and Yemen, 1946, 768
• Trevelyan, Humphrey, 18
• Trucial State, 280, 304, 487
• Truman, Harry S., 270, 305–307, 333
• Tunisia, 629, 656
• Tunner, Gen. William H., 352, 406n
• Turkey, 157, 440, 603
  • Iraq, relations with, 21, 549, 638, 642–644
  • Israel, relations with, 440
  • Jordan, 89, 117
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 440
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 700, 706, 708, 711
  • Syria, relations with (see also Syrian crisis), 21, 517n, 604–607
  • United States, relations with, 117, 707
    • Syria, 591–593, 647, 650, 658, 684, 691–693, 700–701, 707, 723–724
  • U.S. forces in, 108
  • U.S. military aid to, 356, 434, 650–651, 692, 700–701, 707, 715
• Turko–Iraqi Pact. See Baghdad Pact.
• Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 680, 685–686, 688, 734n
• Tyler, William R., 605, 740n
• Ujeimy, Adil, 539n
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom (see also Arab Legion; Buraimi dispute; United Kingdom and British subheadings under other subjects):
  • Aramco, relations with, 284, 749
  • Disputed Territory, 749
  • Kuwait, relations with, 169, 487
  • Oil industry, 323, 328, 496–497
  • Pakistan, military aid to, 4
  • United States, relations with, 139, 149, 182n, 207, 366–368, 496–497, 659, 770
    • Arabian Peninsula, 510–512
    • China, People’s Republic of, 329
    • Egypt, 567
    • Jordan, 80, 86–88, 93–94, 139, 149–152, 154–155
    • Muscat and Oman, 222–223, 228–231, 236, 238–240, 243–246
    • Oil industry, 226n, 227n, 230–231
    • Saudi Arabia, 293, 305, 348, 388–389, 444–445
    • Syria, 648, 681–682, 684, 686, 720–722, 730–733
  • Yemen, relations with, 309, 770
• United Nations:
  • Aqaba, Gulf of, 624
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 14n, 40, 46, 204–205, 270n, 560, 578n, 623
  • Buraimi dispute, 286–287, 292, 294–295, 302, 304
    • British position, 308, 323, 336
    • Saudi position, 222, 305, 364
    • U.S. position, 282, 307–308, 315–316, 319–320, 324, 339–340
  • Egypt, 60–61, 75, 578
  • Hungary, 687
  • Iraq, 578
  • Jordan, 38, 60–61, 72, 93, 105, 113, 167
    • Economic aid to, 7, 13, 38–39, 66, 80
  • Lebanon, 193, 578
  • Middle East, 60–61, 221, 631
  • Middle East emergency force, 200–201
  • Military aid resolution, 462–463
  • Muscat and Oman, 237–242, 244–248
  • Saudi Arabia, 29, 366
  • Soviet vetoes in, 526
  • Suez Canal crisis, 62, 78, 121, 204–205, 405n, 420, 441, 593–594
  • Syria, 548, 575, 578, 711, 720–725, 738–740
  • Syrian crisis, 643, 657, 692, 694–695, 698, 704–705, 711
  • U.S. role in, 204
• U.N. Charter, 40, 105, 521, 630–631, 692, 694–695, 698
• United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine and the Near East (UNRWA), 7, 13, 37–39, 66, 80, 171n
• U.S. Geological Survey, 771
• U.S. Information Agency, 38–39, 535, 537n, 715
• Universal Oil Products, 583
• Van Dusen, William, 503
• Vatican, 713
• Vietnam, 485
• Villard, Henry S., 530n
• Voice of America, 528n
• Wadsworth, George E., 278n, 417, 431, 445, 456, 468, 481
  • Aqaba, Gulf of, 489–491
  • Buraimi dispute, 286–288, 294–295, 302–303, 305, 307n, 321n, 354–356
  • Dhahran Airfield, 260n, 306n, 368–369, 373–374, 379, 380n, 382, 385–387, 389, 391n, 392n, 395–396
    • Counter–proposal, 291n, 396n, 399–403
  • Jordan, 79, 112n
  • Palestine, 407
  • Saudi Arabia, 252–253, 255n, 261–263, 325–327, 351–354, 372, 474, 500
    • Iran, relations with, 437
    • Iraq, relations with, 322, 350n
    • Oil industry, 266n
    • Richards Mission, 494
    • Saud visit to the United States, 374–375, 405, 413
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 269–271
    • United Kingdom, relations with, 335, 338n, 340, 341n, 355
    • U.S. economic aid to, 310–312, 458–461, 494n, 496n
    • U.S. military aid to, 259n, 267n, 276n, 297–301, 343n, 356–358, 359–361, 370–371, 408–410, 433, 450, 452–453, 462, 470
  • Syria, 638–639
  • U.S.–Egyptian relations, 378n
  • U.S.–Turkish relations, 722
  • Yemen, 748–751, 753, 758–759, 762–764, 766n, 767n, 769, 771, 773n
• Waggoner, Edward L., 192n, 195n, 199n, 217n, 220n, 568n, 619n, 632n, 637n, 735n
• Wagner, Robert, 413–414
• Walid, Khalid Bey, 282–283, 373, 431
• Walmesley, Walter N., 723n, 725–726, 738
• Warren, Fletcher, 117, 591, 593n, 617, 704–705, 723n, 724n
  • Syrian crisis, 636, 642–644, 647, 653, 656–658, 670, 673, 684, 694, 696n
• Welk, William, 456, 570–572
• West Bank, 9–10, 15n, 25, 38, 74, 91, 102, 105–106, 120
• Western Europe, 309, 405
• Western Protectorate, 487
• Wheelus Field Agreement, 307, 346
• Whisenand, Brig. Gen. James, 685
• Whitney, John Hay, 159, 228–230, 232–233, 510, 721n, 730
• Wiens, Henry W., 765n, 771n
• Wilcox, Francis O., 334, 727n
• Wiley, Alexander, 635
• Wilkins, Fraser, 37n, 44n, 57, 76n, 106n, 147n, 184n, 199n, 200, 204n, 222n, 267n, 271n, 272n, 285n, 290, 291n, 305n, 317, 340, 378n, 389n, 454n, 468, 472n, 542n, 545n, 546n, 551n, 557n, 565n, 569n, 579n, 588n, 591n, 607n, 612n, 752n
  • Buraimi dispute, 289n
  • Jordan, 8–9, 34–35, 80–81
  • Saudi Arabia, 289n, 301n, 354n
  • Syria, 563n, 573n
  • Yemen, 751n, 752–754
• Williams, Murat W., 591n
• Wilson, Charles E., 383, 416
• Wilson, Evan M., 449
• Wilson, James M., 359, 381n, 411n
• Wisner, Frank G., 640, 685
• Withers, Charles D., 154n
• World Bank. See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
• World Economic Council, 446
• Wright, Michael Robert, 520n
• Yacoub, Adil, 539
• Yasin, Yusuf Shaikh, 255, 274–275, 311, 352, 417, 431, 445, 462–463, 481
  • Arab heads of state meeting, 468
  • Buraimi dispute, 287, 302
  • Dhahran Airfield, 299, 373, 389, 391, 396n, 399, 402, 469–470
  • France, 474–475
  • Soviet Union, 262, 269, 473
  • Syria, 638–639
  • United Kingdom, 287, 355, 474–475
  • U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia, 357–358, 449, 451–453, 462, 470–472, 476–477
  • U.S.–Saudi relations, 326, 395, 474, 482, 492–493
• Yemen, 429, 511
  • Aden Protectorate, relations with, 309, 752, 754–755, 760
  • Egypt, relations with, 363, 378, 753, 763
  • ICA Mission, 767–768
  • Neutralism in, 750n
  • Oil industry, 756
  • Political situation, 760
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 750–751, 753, 761–762
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 420, 473, 687, 752–753, 760–761
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 351, 749–751, 756, 761–762, 769
  • Syria, relations with, 763
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 309, 329, 487, 748–749, 752, 754–756, 760, 765–766
    • Exchange of Notes, 1951, 766
    • Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, 1934, 766
  • U.N. voting record, 578
  • United States, relations with, 753–754, 761–762
    • Development projects, 748–749, 750n, 751, 756–760, 767, 769
    • Diplomatic relations, 767–768
    • Eisenhower Doctrine, 757–760
    • Technical mission, 764–765
    • Treaty of Friendship and Commerce, 1946, 768
  • U.S. military and economic aid to, 753–756, 768, 771–773
• Yemen Development Corporation, 748, 751n, 753, 756, 767, 769–770
• Yost, Charles, 747n
• Young, Richard, 287–288, 296
• Yugoslavia, 667
• Zabarah, Ahmad Ali, 766
• Zaim, Husi, 579
• Zakaria, Yassin, 633–634, 637n
• Zeineddine, Farid, 529n, 574, 586–588, 608, 633–634, 637n, 739
• Zionism, 393–394, 474, 515, 586–588
• Zorlu, Fatin Rustu, 168, 656, 670, 673, 693n