65. Editorial Note
On April 17 at 12:11 p.m. Secretary Dulles telephoned Allen Dulles. Phyllis Bernau’s record of the conversation reads in part:
“The Sec asked re developments. A said Jordan is slightly helpful and we are working hard to hold it. There are plans and State has been very cooperative.” (Eisenhower Library, Dulles Papers, General Telephone Conversations)
Later that day at the 320th meeting of the National Security Council, the President presiding, Allen Dulles began his review of significant world developments affecting United States security, with comments on recent developments in Jordan. That portion of the memorandum of discussion reads:
“The Director of Central Intelligence informed the National Security Council that the situation in Jordan had changed somewhat for the better. King Hussein had seized and had thus far held that initiative. Although the former pro-Soviet Prime Minister, Nabulsi, remained in the new Cabinet as Foreign Minister, the portfolios of Defense and Interior had been given to strong anti-Communists. Hussein probably views the present Cabinet as interim. Army loyalty remains the key to his ultimate success and, as of the moment, he seems to have the majority of the Army behind him, In fact, the left-wing ‘free officers’ group seems to be disintegrating. The question of Army pay may well turn out to be the key to whether Hussein can maintain himself in control. To complete his victory the King will have to gain the support of the turbulent populace in Jordan.
“While the Cairo press is interpreting events in Jordan as a victory for the pro Egyptian factions, we have learned from other sources that Nasser is extremely unhappy over what has happened and is seeking every means of reversing the situation in Jordan. Recent events there have likewise greatly increased Nasser’s irritation with King Saud.” (Ibid., Whitman File, NSC Records)