Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, Austrian
State Treaty; Summit and Foreign Ministers Meetings, 1955, Volume V
Index
-
Achilles, Theodore C., 126–130, 131n
, 134–135, 198
-
Adams, Sherman, 225, 621, 642–643, 677n
, 725, 777–778
-
Adenauer, Konrad:
- Europe, U.S. policy toward, 225–226
- European security, 155–158, 162,
238–239,
322–323,
556, 570–571, 675, 680–681, 760
- Federal Republic of Germany:
- Military volunteers legislation, 225, 227–228
- Soviet Union, relations with, 224, 235–236, 264, 320, 544–546, 567–571, 575–588
- United States, relations with, 228–230, 303, 589–594
- Western orientation of, 162
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 676,
681–682
- German Democratic Republic, 134, 575
- German unification, 148–151, 153–154, 235,
237–238,
397–398,
418, 465, 484, 574, 805
- Germany, 132–133, 225–226
- Moscow visit, 391n
, 573n
, 575–594
- And German unification, 403,
538, 555
- And Soviet foreign policy, 288, 326
- U.S. position, 531, 550, 566n
, 567–571, 574n
, 610
- Paris Agreements, 139, 169–170
- Soviet Union, 147, 168–169, 226–227, 307, 551,
574–575
- Summit Conference, 122, 125, 152,
170, 179, 537–539
- FRG participation, 156, 169, 172, 232–235
- German unification, 176, 397–398, 514–515, 547
- Western tactics, 175, 309–310, 315, 318, 345, 439
- Working group proposal, 128–131, 138, 140
-
Aldrich, Winthrop W., 131n
, 153, 195–196
-
Allen, Edgar P., 1n
, 4n
, 19n
, 30, 44n
-
Alphand, Hervé, 597
-
Anderson, Dillon, 366, 398n
, 419n
, 442n
,
803
-
Anderson, Robert B., 315, 384–386, 425, 427–429, 440, 442, 499n
-
Andronykov, Constantin, 232, 244, 493, 597, 792
-
Appling, Hugh G., 253, 262, 555, 581n
- Arms control. See
Disarmament.
- Arms race, 199–200, 410–411,
592–593, 635, 640
- Atomic energy, peaceful uses of, 210, 219, 338, 365, 369–370, 385, 533, 586, 668, 693
- Atomic weapons, 255, 134
- Inspection systems, 286, 327, 492,
745, 751–752
- Prohibition of, 486
- Soviet position, 199–200, 289, 384–385, 413–414, 450, 464, 484, 500, 519–520, 744, 755–757
- U.S. position, 385, 482, 532, 745, 751, 755–756
- Public opinion, 220, 352
- Soviet development of, 43, 211, 221–222, 226,
748–749
- And Soviet foreign policy, 249, 251, 271
- Soviet position, 148, 789–790
- U.S. position, 219, 492, 745,
750–752,
798
- Austria (see also
Austrian State Treaty):
- Hungary, relations with, 12, 55, 110, 112
- Military, establishment of, 34, 55, 58, 68–69, 78, 80, 110–112
-
NATO participation, 16, 26
- Neutrality (see also under
Austrian State Treaty), 253, 256
- Political situation, 24–25, 46
- U.N. membership, 34, 37, 40, 49, 57, 63, 89–90, 106
- United States, relations with, 5, 18, 25, 56, 110–111
- Austrian State Treaty, 19–20, 31, 40, 56, 88, 92–93, 95–97, 100–103, 115–117, 155, 542
- Anschluss security guarantee (see
also
Territorial integrity guarantee
below), 2, 4–8, 11–12, 14, 15–17, 21, 24, 27, 45–46
- Austrian position, 12, 14n
, 23–24, 28, 35n
, 36,
84–85
- Austrian visit to Moscow (see also
Economic agreements with the Soviet Union
below), 16–20, 22–28, 30–32
- And Berlin Conference, 342, 344
- British position, 1n
, 2n
, 19n
, 32–33, 44, 45n
, 66, 68–69, 75–77, 94, 99–103, 108, 115
- Economic agreements with the Soviet Union (see also
German assets
below), 17, 38, 40, 42, 48–49, 58, 60, 96, 99
- Economic consequences, 17, 77–78
- Soviet position, 35, 37, 74–75, 81, 100
- U.S. position, 23–24, 34,
69–70, 74, 87–89,
93–94, 97–99, 103–105, 116
- Economic consequences, 77–79, 109
- Four-Power Conference proposal, 1, 5–9, 11, 13, 15, 17–19, 23, 35, 41, 43–44
- Four-power guarantee. See
territorial integrity guarantee
below.
- French démarche, 120, 126
- French position, 5n
, 20, 30, 32–33, 66, 68–69, 73–77, 84, 175
- German assets, 23–25, 36, 42, 48, 58, 73–74, 82, 94, 96, 98–99, 105
- And Germany issue, 1, 2, 6, 13, 25–26, 33, 36, 43, 44n
, 49–50
- Jewish claims, 111–112
- Military limitations, 55, 58, 68–69
- National Security Council discussion, 52–54, 59
- Neutrality (see also
Territorial integrity guarantee
below):
- Austrian position, 42, 55, 57–58, 68
- British position, 84, 90
- Military, establishment of, 34,
58, 68, 110–112
- Proposed declaration, 113–115
- Soviet position, 1, 13, 16,
26–27, 35, 37, 60,
74, 161
- U.S. position, 10, 21, 24,
26–27, 19, 34, 49,
52, 83–84, 106–107, 110, 384
- Occupation forces withdrawal, 6, 15–16, 30n
, 34–38, 40, 42, 43n
, 69–70, 84–85, 100
- And Paris Agreements, 1–3, 6–9, 11, 15–16
- Quadripartite note proposal, 6–7, 9
- Refugees, 62, 66–68, 70–72
- And Soviet foreign policy, 154–155, 163,
173, 222, 227, 288, 307, 548, 551
- Soviet position, 1–2, 8, 15n
, 21n
, 35–37, 199, 369
- Territorial integrity guarantee (see also
Anschluss security guarantee
above), 43n
, 54,
65
- Austrian position, 23, 42, 48,
51, 55, 57
- British position, 90–91, 113
- French position, 90, 113
- Soviet position, 1, 16, 35,
37–41, 48–49, 60–61, 85, 90,
113
- U.S. position, 24, 19, 34,
44–46, 62–65, 83–84, 90–91,
107, 113
- U.S. position, 12–14, 17–20, 29, 32–33, 44–45, 47
- War guilt clause, 103, 106, 112,
116
-
Bailey, Col. William B., 636, 742
-
Baillou, Jean, 655, 668
- Bandung Conference, 147, 168, 369
-
Barbour, Walworth, 33n
, 138n
, 542,
544n
-
Barnett, Robert W., 265–266
-
Barringer, B.P., 145,
156n
, 609
-
Beam, Jacob D., 1n
, 20n
, 33n
, 44n
, 156n
, 195n
, 323n
, 405n
, 578n
, 649n
- Soviet Union, 461–462, 605–606
- Summit Conference, 137, 190, 317,
363, 388, 460, 560, 749,
- Western tactics, 262–263, 318, 319n
, 343n
- Working groups, 145, 151, 153–154, 158, 160, 223, 309, 312–313, 314n
-
Begougne de Juniac, Gontran, 5n
, 138
-
Berard, Armand, 198, 319n
, 343, 381
- Berlin, 147, 150,
294, 557
- Berlin Conference, 559, 807
- Austrian State Treaty, 1, 17, 32, 40, 56, 61, 73n
, 342
- German unification, 120, 291, 368
-
Bidault, Georges, 703,
709
-
Bischoff, Norbert, 4, 5, 6, 8–12,
15n
, 24, 38–39
-
Blankenhorn, Herbert A.H., 133, 567, 589–591, 705
- European security, 134, 155–158, 309–310, 515, 679–686, 710
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 643,
667, 681, 702, 727, 739n
- German unification, 132, 167, 309–310, 318,
322, 418, 515, 649, 711
- Soviet Union, 224, 230, 569,
571, 574–575, 579–583
- Summit Conference, 153–155, 460,
513–514,
537–538
-
Boeker, Alexander, 597,
615, 649, 674
-
Bohlen, Charles E., 226, 243, 355, 456, 488, 754, 767, 780, 788
- Austrian State Treaty, 10, 11n
, 14–16, 26–28, 35–41, 43n
, 46–49
- Eastern Europe, 372, 377
- European security, 433, 440, 700–702
- Federal Republic of Germany, 545, 570, 589–591
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 544n
, 651,
667
- Soviet Union, 378–379, 573–577, 579–584
- United States, relations with, 386–387, 408, 441n
, 442n
, 479
- Summit Conference, 121n
, 128n
, 221–223, 283–285, 362–363, 376, 388, 432–433, 440, 797–799
-
Bonbright, James C.H., Jr., 643
-
Bova-Scoppa, Renato, 681,
727, 760
-
Bowie, Robert R., 167, 232, 338, 419, 560, 597, 605, 614n
, 649n
, 742, 792
- Disarmament, 191, 636–638, 671, 715
- European security, 192, 253, 255–257
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 381,
732–633,
651, 653, 667, 706–708, 711
- Summit Conference, 263–264, 343n
, 363,
372, 388, 404, 419, 431–432, 468,
487
-
Brentano, Heinrich von, 567, 584
- Disarmament, 627–630
- European security and German unification, 515, 538, 621–623, 625–627, 629, 675
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 597,
599, 600–601, 613, 623–625, 727,
739n
- FRG relations with the United States, 570, 591n
, 681
-
GDR relations with the Soviet
Union, 576, 586–587
- German unification, 627–630
-
Brook, Norman, 343, 494
-
Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 621, 642, 677n
- Brussels Pact, 327, 341, 403, 406, 459, 561–562, 795
- And European security, 441, 561
- French position, 312, 342, 801
- German membership, 346–347, 562,
564, 617
- U.S. position, 315–316, 438,
441, 672, 801
-
Bulganin, Nikolai Alexandrovich:
- Austrian State Treaty, 36, 43, 93
- China, People’s Republic of, 463–464, 467
- Communism, international, 370, 440
- Disarmament, 369, 443–44, 449–450, 455, 482,
619n
, 635, 716,
744, 781
- East-West trade, 685, 712
- Eastern Europe, 372–373, 377,
554
- European security, 370, 389, 395–396, 406–407, 412,
421, 423–424, 444, 447–449, 479–480, 494–498, 639,
700
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 424,
500, 503–512
- German unification, 370, 390–394, 435–436, 440–441, 444, 699
- Soviet Union:
- Economic situation, 374–375
- Federal Republic of Germany, relation with, 576–577, 579, 582, 584–587, 593
- Foreign policy, 226, 227n
, 595n
, 611, 650
- Political situation, 379, 592
- United States, relations with, 371, 374, 376, 479, 490, 540–541
- Summit Conference, 346, 356, 364n
, 365,
424, 437, 482, 736
- German unification, 440–441
- Soviet attitudes, 174, 375, 398n
, 430, 459
- Soviet position, 258–260, 308, 340, 799
- Soviet tactics, 330, 382
- Bulgaria, 105, 220
-
Butterworth, W. Walton, 571, 573
-
Caccia, Harold A., 232, 243, 343n
, 381, 457, 502, 571–573
- Canada, 155, 237
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 247–252, 271, 284, 606
-
Cheklin, N.I., 669, 684–685, 691, 711–714, 715n
, 722–725, 733–734
- China, People’s Republic of (see also
Summit Conference agenda
under
Far East), 147, 220, 358, 367–368, 370, 450, 466–467, 491
- Five- or Six-power conference proposal, 180–181, 187–188, 193, 196,
222–223,
232, 252, 285n
,
297, 308, 329, 382, 467
- Soviet policy towards, 181, 290, 370,
416, 491–492
- Soviet Union, relations with, 10, 168, 219,
227, 248–249, 463, 530,
592
- Summit Conference participation, 180–181, 187–188, 297
- U.N. membership, 252, 273, 290,
370, 416
- United States, relations with, 281,
297, 415–416, 463–464, 467, 192
- U.S. policy toward, 187–188, 193,
466–467,
491
- Chinese Nationalist Offshore Islands, 358,
466–467
-
Chou En-lai, 317, 330, 367, 549
-
Churchill, Winston, 119n
, 121, 307, 336, 552
-
Clements, Earle C., 308,
435n
-
Cleveland, Stanley M., 138n
, 143n
, 145
-
Cline, Ray S., 486, 752–753
-
Coblenz, Gaston, 589,
706
- Colombo Plan, 351
- Communism, international, 210
- Summit conference, 370, 377–378, 414–415, 440, 534
- U.S. position, 240, 280, 296,
365, 377, 385, 415, 530, 553, 612
-
Conant, James B., 147–151, 169, 230–231, 266–268, 584–591, 780, 795n
- Congress, U.S.:
- Acts of:
- Battle Act, 297
- McCarran Act, 607–608
- Refugee Relief Act of 1953, 71
- Council on Foreign Economic Policy, 281–282, 609–610
-
Couve de Murville, Maurice, 232, 244, 560, 562, 570, 597
-
Crouy-Chanel, Etienne de, 32, 223, 232, 309n
, 502, 566n
- Czechoslovakia:
- Austria, relations with, 12, 55, 110
- And European security, 253–254, 276,
324, 396, 658, 666, 706, 720
- Neutrality, 161, 324
- Soviet Union, relations with, 148,
168, 293, 550
- Defense, Department of, 52–53, 186, 609
- Denmark, 255–256,
407, 657, 723
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 121n
, 139, 141–143, 197, 319, 333
- Disarmament (see also
Atomic weapons; European
security):
- British position, 213, 236, 335,
350–352,
454, 483, 497, 716–717, 745–746, 752
- Budgetary controls, 342, 349, 352–353, 366,
442–443,
454, 521–522, 745
- Foreign Ministers Conference agenda, 470–471, 473, 481–485, 491,
494–501,
503, 527–528, 534, 565
- Foreign Ministers statement, 780–783, 789–791
- French position, 334, 339, 349–354, 361,
385, 496–497, 521–525, 634, 717
- FRG position, 148–149, 157,
234–237
- And German unification, 213, 627–628
- Inspection systems (see also
Open Skies proposal
below), 191, 286, 311,
320–321,
341, 350–351, 401, 412–413, 428–429, 443,
451–452,
486, 533, 751, 759
- British pilot proposal, 426,
455, 524, 562–563, 627–628, 708, 745
- French position, 338, 444
- Ground control posts, 716–717
- Soviet position, 251, 804
- U.S. position, 277–278, 426, 442–444, 500
- International fund, 335, 337–338, 342–343, 349–354, 443, 454,
522–525
- Open Skies proposal, 218, 426–429, 434–435, 452–453, 479–480, 532–534, 540,
619, 716, 750
- Paris working group position, 327–328
- Procedure, 715–716
- Publicity, 444–445, 454–455, 525
- Soviet position, 183–184, 199–200, 223–224, 251,
288, 384–385, 412–414, 635, 751,
756–759,
804–805
- Soviet proposal, May 10, 1955, 183, 222,
236, 334, 369, 449–450, 455, 482,
548, 551–552
- Soviet proposal, July 21, 1955, 519–520
- Soviet tactics, 327, 331
- Summit Conference agenda, 148–149, 160,
161n
, 183, 189,
191–192,
196, 210, 213, 223, 239, 246n
, 251, 427
- U.N. role, 565
- British position, 236, 261, 321, 369, 445
- French position, 352, 361, 454, 751
- Soviet position, 484–485, 491, 534
- Summit Conference directive, 471
- U.S. position, 321, 352, 442–443, 483
- Western position, 328, 331
- U.S. position, 218–220, 237–238, 292–295, 350–351, 353,
365, 412–414, 425n
, 432–433, 450–453, 481–483
- Western European Union, 125–126, 146,
154, 161, 275–276, 278
- Western tactics, 638–639, 670–671, 717–718, 742–743, 758,
800
- Donaudampfschiffahrtsgesellschaft (D.D.S.G., Danube Shipping Company),
24, 40, 42, 49, 69, 105
-
Dulles, Allen W., 62, 748
-
Dulles, John Foster:
- Austrian State Treaty, 1–2, 16–19, 20–21, 47, 53, 88–89, 94, 97, 104–107
- And Germany, 49–50, 54–55
- Neutrality, 33–34, 42,
110–112
- Refugees, 62, 70–72
- Territorial integrity guarantee, 23, 44–45, 54,
64–65, 83–84, 90–91, 113
- China, People’s Republic of, 463–464, 466
- Communism, international, 377–378
- Disarmament, 158, 482–484, 629–630, 667, 671,
740, 742–743, 780–782, 788–791, 800
- Atomic weapons, 754–756
- French position, 342–343
- Inspection systems, 286, 400, 428–429, 434–435, 563, 1745–746, 750–752
- International fund proposal, 351, 353
- Open Skies proposal, 453n
, 464, 532–533
- Soviet position, 443–444, 758, 804–805
- U.S. position, 237–238, 337n
, 636, 690, 727
- East-West contacts, 533–534, 566,
602, 643, 655, 769, 774–775, 783–785
- East-West trade, 280–282, 609–610, 630–631, 685
- Eastern Europe, 372–373, 377
- Egypt, 402–403, 650
- Europe, U.S. policy towards, 225–226, 273–274
- European security, 629, 641, 696
- Demilitarized zones, 323–325, 332, 357–358, 401, 556, 626–627, 697
- Foreign Ministers Conference Agenda, 433–434, 468–471
- And German unification, 276–278, 403–404, 634, 672, 674, 677, 686
- Molotov statement, 722, 725–726, 735–736, 739n
, 740, 747–748
- Soviet position, 700–702, 752–753, 795–797, 801
- Summit Conference directive, 433–434, 468–471
- Treaty proposals, 275, 474–475, 560–562, 570–571, 598–599, 644–648, 786–787
- U.S. position, 315–316, 406–407, 788
- Western tactics, 313–314, 319–321, 444, 542–543, 564–565, 599, 622–623, 680–681
- Federal Republic of Germany, 167–170, 224–225, 227–230, 546,
591
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 616–620, 632,
661, 759–760, 766–768, 780, 799–800, 802
- Agenda, 419–420, 484–486, 493, 502–503, 565, 597–598
- Communiqué, 770–771, 791–793
-
GDR participation, 600–601, 623–625, 694
-
NATO role, 543–544
- Opening statements, 633–634
- Preparation for, 544, 547, 553–554, 620
- Press relations, 708–709
- Soviet tactics, 803–804
- Western tactics, 542–543, 618–621, 681, 699–700, 702, 776
- German unification, 345, 397–398, 403–405, 486, 514n
, 688,
805
- All-German council proposal, 666, 698
- Foreign Ministers Conference agenda, 437–438, 440–441, 471, 473, 481
- FRG tactics, 555–559
- Soviet position, 399, 465, 657, 700–702, 752–753, 795–797, 801
- U.S. position, 549–550, 622–623, 649n
, 677, 680–681, 689, 695, 699, 788
- Germany, 225–226, 279, 384, 562,
652–653
- Indochina, 446–447
- Middle East, 372, 769–770
- Neutralism, 534–535
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 116, 138–140, 341,
441, 513–514, 779, 805–806
- Soviet Union, 374, 379, 430–431, 551–554, 605–606, 609–610, 650,
748–749
- Summit Conference, 115, 119–125, 135–136, 164–167, 170–171, 339, 363,
388
- Agenda, 186–189, 191–193, 196, 243–246, 383
- Approaches to the Soviet Union, 195, 215, 241
- British position, 203–204, 209
- Location, 152, 176, 190–191, 194, 200
- Procedures, 177, 223, 232, 247, 333, 355–356
- Public opinion, 237–238
- Soviet attitudes, 382, 430–431
- Soviet tactics, 201, 283–285
- Timing, 197–198, 207–208, 214
- U.S. position, 158–160, 174–175, 182–184, 239–240, 301–309, 340–341, 420, 493, 530, 797
- Western tactics, 262–266, 269–273, 300, 306, 343–344, 381, 439
- Working group proposals, 140–141, 143–144, 206
- Warsaw Pact, 349
- East-West contacts (see also
East-West trade), 328,
383, 655–656, 729–730, 741, 775
- British position, 210, 654, 669,
728–731,
772–773,
784
- Exchange of persons, 607–609, 773
- Foreign Ministers conference agenda, 494, 502–503, 511,
528, 533–534, 565–566, 609–610
- French position, 477–478, 526,
634, 653–654, 668–669, 729, 731,
774–775,
784–786
- Government publications, 729–730, 772–773
- Procedure, 662–663, 668–669, 678,
682–683,
692–694,
760–762
- Radio broadcasts, 605–607, 729–731, 762,
772–773
- Ruble rate, 768–769, 785
- Soviet position, 431, 635, 654–655, 728–731, 759,
768, 773–774, 776, 784–785
- Tourism, 728–730, 785
- U.S. information programs, 530, 606–607
- U.S. position, 219, 475–476, 602–609, 728, 731,
775, 783–785
- Visas, 441n
,
442n
, 462, 479,
703
- East-West trade:
- British position, 210, 630–631, 654, 685,
690–692,
711–712,
723–724,
732–733,
772
- Civil aviation, 714, 732–734, 765–766, 785
- Eastern Europe, 184, 189, 313
- Foreign Ministers Conference agenda, 534, 609–610
- French position, 478, 669, 684,
686, 690, 724–725, 733–734, 774
- Shipping, 732–733, 763–764
- Soviet position, 222, 252, 289,
329–330,
655, 668–669, 684–686, 691, 712–714, 722–724, 732–733, 762–764, 773
- Summit Conference agenda, 184, 189, 196,
240, 252, 265–266, 280–282
- U.S. position, 219, 240, 296–297, 476–477, 609,
685–686,
691, 712, 714, 724, 733–734
- Western position, 329–330, 630–631, 763
- Eastern Europe (see also
Warsaw Pact):
- British policy towards, 212, 313
- East-West trade, 184, 189, 313
- European security arrangements, participation in, 275–276, 278, 310,
320–324
- French position, 312–313
- Soviet control of, U.S. position, 227,
276, 322–324, 365, 372–373, 377,
385, 412, 534, 553, 796
- Soviet policy toward, 263, 542, 549,
803
- Summit Conference agenda, 188, 196, 222,
232, 312–313, 328
- Summit Conference effect on, 530, 803
- U.S. policy toward, 192–193, 287–288, 290–291, 295,
309
- Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), 712, 724
-
Eden, Anthony:
- Austrian State Treaty, 19n
- China, People’s Republic of, 463–464, 466
- Disarmament, 335, 350, 395,
432–433,
454–455,
628, 781
- Egypt, 402–403
- European security, 369, 389, 394–395, 400–401, 423–424, 448–449, 562–563, 593,
657
- Foreign Ministers Conference:
- German unification, 301, 341–342, 344–348, 368–369, 393–394, 399–400, 420, 657
- Indochina, 308, 446–447, 457
- Iraq, 402, 493
- Summit Conference, 119n
, 129, 164–167, 123–124, 304, 339,
362, 365, 398, 471, 484n
- Agenda, 397, 421, 475, 478
- Length, 203–206
- Procedures, 340, 356
- Timing, 121–123, 137
- Western tactics, 262, 345–348, 487
- Egypt, 402–403,
644n
, 650
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D.:
- Atomic energy, peaceful uses of, 338,
365, 385
- Austrian State Treaty, 50n
, 53, 89, 104–106, 115–116
- China, People’s Republic of, 415–416
- Disarmament, 235, 276, 432–433, 492,
635, 715–716, 781, 791
- Atomic weapons, 352, 532–533
- Budgetary controls, 350–351, 442–443
- French position, 334, 342–343
- Inspection systems, 400–401, 412–414, 426–429, 434–435, 444–445, 456–457, 529–530
- Open Skies proposal, 425n
, 450–453, 487, 540, 553–554, 619n
, 634
- East-West trade, 280–282
- Eastern Europe, 276, 365, 372–373
- Europe, U.S. policy toward, 225–226, 273–274
- European security, 126, 325n
, 400–401, 406–407, 423–424, 696, 795
- Demilitarized zones, 278–279, 332, 357–358
- And German unification, 278,
422, 448
- Inspection systems, 479–480
- Molotov statement, 725–727, 747–748
- Treaty proposals, 275, 449, 474–475
- Federal Republic of Germany, 230, 546
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 493–496, 498,
500, 504–512, 547, 777–778, 802
- German neutrality, 225–226, 279,
348
- German unification, 341, 345, 365,
393, 488–489, 550, 680
- Heart attack, 597n
, 621, 633, 642–643
- Indochina, 445–447
- Iraq, 402, 493
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 392–393, 459, 538
- Soviet Union, 374–376, 379–380, 382,
402, 417, 475–476, 479, 540–541, 593n
, 650
- Summit Conference, 121, 124, 165–167, 172–173, 223,
362, 388, 420, 431, 471
- Agenda, 196, 383, 475
- British position, 164–165, 203–205
- Length, 206–207, 213
- Opening statements, 335, 358–360, 364–365
- Procedures, 353, 356
- Soviet attitudes, 404, 486
- Timing, 193–195, 207–208
- U.S. position, 158, 177–179, 182–184, 186–189, 237, 301–304, 340–341, 528–529, 798
- Western tactics, 269–270, 298, 306–308, 343–344, 347–348
- Zhukov conversations, 304, 364, 371,
376n
, 392, 402,
408–418,
436, 440, 488–490, 591
-
Eisenhower, Maj. John, 339, 340, 362, 366, 372, 380, 388n
, 442, 453n
, 460, 462n
, 471, 492n
-
Elbrick, C. Burke, 119n
, 128, 137–138, 158n
, 779n
- Europe:
- British forces in, 311
- Canadian forces in, 236–237
- U.S. forces in (see also
Occupation forces withdrawal
under
Germany), 132,
149, 155, 168, 222, 236–237, 251,
254, 261, 273, 279, 293, 311, 370,
387, 406–407
- U.S. policy towards, 220, 225–226, 273–275, 290–291
- European Coal and Steel Community, 55, 806
- European Defense Community (EDC), 23, 122, 124, 126
- European security (see also
Disarmament; Europe: U.S. forces in):
- Balance of forces:
- British position, 212–213, 307–308, 321,
323–324,
639, 646–647, 719–720, 786–787
- Demilitarized zones, 184, 323–324, 401, 426
- British position, 211–212, 253–258, 261, 310, 332, 342, 348, 357, 369, 625–627
- French position, 254, 324–325, 332, 334
- FRG position, 229, 310, 322, 600, 625–627
- Soviet position, 196, 254, 441, 658–659
- U.S. position, 161, 278–279, 293, 310–311, 324, 357, 556, 626–627, 697
- Eastern European participation, 275–276, 278, 292–293, 310,
320–324,
334
- European integration, 163, 593, 675,
696, 760, 796
- Foreign Ministers Conference agenda, 485, 527
- British position, 424, 438, 494, 497, 500, 504–505, 508–511
- French position, 424, 437–438, 496–497, 501, 506–511
- Soviet position, 419–420, 433–434, 436–438, 464, 468–469, 495–496, 498–499, 503, 505–511
- U.S. position, 423, 434, 437–438, 440, 486, 495–496, 498, 501, 504, 507–511, 565
- French position, 307–308, 342,
641–642,
646, 719, 786–787, 801
- FRG position, 134, 147–149
- German Democratic Republic, Soviet policy towards, 618, 720–721, 747–748, 759,
795–796
- And German unification, 394, 437–438, 440, 444,
485, 531, 677
- British position, 261–262, 423–424, 438, 497, 563, 664, 666–667, 687
- French position, 161–162, 267, 311–312, 333–334, 346–347, 393–394, 437–438, 633–634, 664, 666
- FRG position, 156–157, 161–162, 310
- Soviet position, 370, 391, 403, 406, 423–424, 436–437, 458, 484, 489–490, 496, 498, 634, 640–641, 647–648, 665, 674
- U.S. position, 238, 276–278, 310, 315–316, 422, 448, 489–491, 560, 648, 664, 666, 672, 686–687
- Western position, 239, 326–327, 405, 458, 787
- Germany’s neighbors, 674, 706, 719–720
- Molotov statement, 720–722
-
NATO role (see
also
Soviet two-stage treaty proposal
below):
- British position, 212, 254, 639
- French position, 354
- FRG position, 155–157, 310, 322, 324
- Soviet position, 370, 400, 406
- U.S. position, 292, 324, 349, 357, 542–543, 561
- Soviet position, 640–641, 647–648, 674,
752–753,
787–788,
801
- Soviet tactics, 222, 320, 326,
700–702
- Soviet two-stage treaty proposal, 391, 412,
421, 447–479, 516–519, 634, 640,
657–658,
677, 786–787
- Summit Conference agenda, 196
- British position, 320–321, 324, 400
- Soviet position, 222–223, 246n
, 444
- U.S. position, 146, 185, 189, 192, 239, 257, 309–310, 313–314, 320–321, 324, 357, 359, 400
- Treaty proposals (see also
Soviet two-stage treaty proposal
above), 474–475
- British five-power treaty proposal, 334, 389, 394–395, 406, 423
- British position, 258,
400, 407, 438
- French position, 334,
422, 646, 708
- FRG position, 155–157, 310, 570–572
- Soviet position, 223,
370, 386–387, 396, 400, 406, 411–412, 438
- U.S. position, 275,
400, 406, 438, 645, 660, 661n
, 787
- U.S. treaty proposals, 542–543, 560–562, 565, 570–572, 598–599
- U.S. position, 291–294, 645–646, 786–787, 800–801
- Warsaw Pact role (see also
Soviet two-stage treaty proposal
above), 310, 334, 342, 370, 385, 400
- Western European Union role (see
also
Soviet two-stage treaty proposal
above), 146, 154, 161, 276, 278, 310, 321, 322, 342, 639
- Western memorandum, 622–623, 629
- Western tactics, 677–678
- British position, 320,
323, 705–710
- French position, 342,
705–711
- FRG position, 322,
681n
, 710–711
- German Social Democratic Party position, 695–697
- U.S. position, 323–324, 542–543, 564, 599–600, 680–681, 696–698, 704, 706–708
- Working group positions, 325–331
- Far East (see also
China, People’s Republic Of):
- Soviet policy toward, 10, 157, 250,
257, 329, 370, 612
- Summit Conference agenda, 148, 211, 383–384
- Soviet position, 180, 222–223, 232, 382–383, 487
- U.S. position, 186–187, 193, 297–298, 308, 384
- Working group positions, 146,
160, 329
- U.S. policy towards, 219
-
Faure, Edgar, 775
- Disarmament, 318–319, 337, 342–343, 349–352, 366, 442–445, 454–455, 521–525, 781
- European security, 325, 422, 424,
593
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 493–494, 496–500, 503–512
- French political situation, 229, 382, 739
- German unification, 153, 333–335, 342, 346–348, 365,
393–394,
396, 422
- Indochina, 172, 445–447, 457
- Paris Agreements, 139–142
- Soviet Union, 477–478
- Summit Conference, 175, 208, 333–334, 339–340, 356,
381, 388, 459
- Agenda, 174, 388–389, 397, 475
- Opening statements, 358–360, 365
- Western tactics, 345–348, 439, 487
- Working Group proposal, 134–135, 203
- Federal Republic of Germany (see also FRG
subheadings under other subjects; German
unification; Germany; Paris Agreements), 148,
162, 228, 294, 558, 597
- Demilitarized zone plans, 253–254
- German Democratic Republic, relations with. See
All-German council proposal
under
German unification.
- Military volunteers legislation, 225,
227
- Rearmament (see also
Paris Agreements), 15, 26, 132, 150, 170, 219,
251, 634, 646–647
- Saar issue, 137–140
- Social Democratic Party, 148, 150, 228,
652, 676, 695–699, 737
- Soviet Union, relations with, 224–225, 230–231, 235–236, 238,
288, 290, 307, 369, 399, 531, 538,
548, 552, 593–594, 634, 723
- United States, relations with, 121–122, 132, 228–231, 294–295, 589–592
-
Figl, Leopold:
- Austrian State Treaty, 36, 38–39, 41, 45, 74–77, 86, 95, 103, 109,
115
- Anschluss security guarantee, 2–3, 11–12
- Military limitations, 68–69
- Neutrality, 10, 57–58,
66, 83
- Occupation forces withdrawal, 80–81, 84, 100
- Raab visit to Moscow, 22, 30
- Soviet position, 4–7
- Yugoslavia, 102
- Finland, 184, 373,
377
- Five-Power Conference proposal. See under
China, People’s Republic of.
-
Flemming, Arthur S., 184–185, 188
- Foreign Ministers Conference (see
also
Disarmament; East-West
contacts; East-West trade; European security; German
unification), 588, 631–633, 636, 643–644, 651, 661, 667, 681–682, 690, 694, 702–703, 727–728, 739–740, 749–750, 754, 766, 770
- Agenda, 419–420, 515, 527–528, 598
- British position, 494, 497, 499–500, 504–506, 508–511
- French position, 494, 496–498, 500–501, 504–511
- Order of discussion, 468–471, 474–475, 484–485, 489, 494–501, 503–511, 531
- Soviet position, 489–491, 494–495, 499–500, 503–511
- U.S. position, 489–491, 495–496, 498, 501, 504–511
- Communiqué, 770–771, 792–794, 802
- FRG participation. See under
German unification.
-
GDR participation. See under
German unification.
- National Security Council discussion of, 616–620
-
NATO role, 543–544, 779
- Opening statements, 633–635
- Preparations for, 543, 613–614, 620
- Press relations, 629–630, 705–706, 709
- Soviet position, 768–769
- Soviet tactics:
- U.S. position, 699–700, 759–760, 767–768, 777–778, 795–797
- Western tactics, 542, 553–554, 569, 612–613, 618,
621, 747–749, 776
- Four-Power Conference proposal. See
Summit Conference; see
under
Austrian State Treaty.
- France (see also France, French, and Western subheadings
under other subjects):
- Austrian State Treaty, 2n
, 90–95, 99–101, 103,
107, 113, 115
- Disarmament, 334, 339, 349–354, 361,
385, 496–497, 521–525, 634, 717
- Foreign Ministers Conference communiqué, 792–794
- Germany, relations with, 274, 291, 293
- Indochina, 175, 445–447, 457–458
- North Africa, 274, 446, 660
- Political situation, 3, 131, 229
- Saar issue, 137–140
- Soviet Union, relations with, 290,
690
- Summit Conference information leak, 197–198
- U.S. military assistance, 125–126
- Franco y Bahamonde, Generalissimo Francisco, 660–661
- François-Poncet, André, 584–586, 588
-
Freund, Richard B., 1n
, 4n
, 16, 19n
, 20n
, 30,
33n
, 44n
-
Galloway, William J., 253, 261n
, 262, 313n
, 560, 605
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 266
-
Genevey, Gen. Pierre, 637, 670, 715, 742
-
George, Walter F., 180, 225–226, 340, 435n
- German Democratic Republic (see also
GDR subheadings under other
subjects; German unification; Germany):
- Berlin Autobahn tolls issue, 169, 218, 234,
698
- British position, 614
- Demilitarized zones, 253–254, 256–257, 278–279, 324,
334, 347
- FRG position, 148, 574, 576,
593
- Federal Republic of Germany, relations with (see
also
All-German council proposal
under
German unification), 228
- Soviet Union, relations with, 156,
168, 251–252, 295, 310,
418, 531, 542, 545, 549, 558, 575,
618, 623, 677, 680–681, 720–721, 747–748, 759, 795–796
- U.S. policy toward, 294–295
- German unification (see also
European security; Germany; German subheadings under other
subjects), 122, 123n
, 133,
145
- All-German council proposal, 665–667, 674, 687–688, 698–699, 721,
736–737
- British position, 267–268, 368–369, 614–615
- And disarmament, 627–628
- And Eastern Europe, 168, 251, 295
-
Eden Plan:
- British position, 257, 261, 267–268, 323, 614, 639, 673
- FRG position, 133, 149, 154–155, 266
- Soviet position, 155, 405–406, 641, 665, 673–674, 677, 688, 703–704, 720–721
- U.S. position, 151, 291–292, 542, 672, 688
- And European security, 156, 261–262, 267, 276–277, 292–293, 310–312, 394,
437–438,
440, 444, 485, 531, 677
- British position, 161, 261–262, 321, 389, 423–424, 497, 563, 664, 666–667, 687
- French position, 161–162, 267, 311–312, 332–334, 346–347, 393–394, 633–634, 664, 666
- FRG position, 155–157, 161–162
- Soviet position, 391, 403, 406, 423–424, 458, 484, 489–490, 496, 498, 634, 647–648, 665, 674
- U.S. position, 276–278, 310, 315–316, 422, 448, 489–491, 560, 648, 664, 666, 672, 686–687
- Western position, 239, 326–327, 405, 787
- Foreign Ministers conference agenda, 474, 485–486, 527
- British position, 342, 344, 397, 438, 494, 497, 500, 504–505, 510–511
- French position, 346, 396–397, 437–438, 496–498, 501, 503–510
- Soviet position, 397–398, 419–420, 423, 433, 435–438, 464, 468–469, 472–473, 475, 495–498, 500, 503–511
- U.S. position, 419–420, 437–440, 495–496, 498, 501, 504–508, 510, 565
- Western position, 470, 494
- French position, 365–366, 641–642, 672–673
- FRG participation (see also under
Summit Conference):
- French position, 656–657
- FRG position, 600–601, 623–625, 649, 675–676
- Soviet position, 473, 481, 484, 656–657, 688, 737–738
- U.S. position, 473, 623–625, 656
- Western position, 474, 708–709
- FRG position, 132, 147, 149–150, 153–154, 168,
235, 266–268, 418, 567–569, 665,
805
- FRG public opinion, 147–148
- And FRG NATO membership, 284, 406–407, 490,
575, 634, 721
-
GDR participation (see also under
Summit Conference), 474, 485–486, 647,
649
- British position, 614–615
- French position, 394, 656–657
- FRG position, 134, 600–601, 623–625
- Soviet position, 390–391, 473, 481, 484, 647, 656–657, 737–738
- U.S. position, 473, 481, 623–625, 656
- Western position, 708–709
- German Democratic Republic, Soviet policy towards, 168, 251–252, 558,
618, 665, 703, 720–721, 747–748, 759, 795–796, 803
- And German NATO membership, 390–391, 399, 701–702, 707,
719, 721, 753
- Molotov statement, 720–722
- Oder-Neisse line, 132, 148–149, 154, 212
- Provisional security treaty proposal, 614–615
- Soviet position, 132, 155–156, 284, 465,
530–531,
538, 549, 575, 593, 752–753, 787–788, 801
- Summit Conference agenda, 191–192, 196,
239, 309–310, 323, 444
- U.S. position, 150, 219, 291,
365, 398, 549, 553, 666, 786–787, 800–801
- U.S. tactics, 616–617
- Western memorandum, 622–623, 629
- Western tactics, 326–327, 439,
443, 531–532, 677–678, 680–681, 689, 704–711
- British position, 320, 341–342, 344–345, 399–400
- French position, 346–347
- FRG position, 555–559, 649, 681n
- German Social Democratic Party position, 695–697
- U.S. position, 251, 345, 557, 564, 572–573, 599–600
- Germany (see also
Anschluss security guarantee
under
Austrian State Treaty; German
subheadings under other subjects; German
unification; German Democratic Republic;
Federal Republic of Germany):
- Assets in Austria, 23–25, 36, 42, 48, 58, 73, 94, 105
- And Austrian State Treaty, 13, 25–26, 33, 36, 43, 44n
, 49–50
- Demilitarization (see also
Demilitarized zones
under
European security), 2, 133, 161, 211–212, 719–720
- France, relations with, 274, 291, 293
- Military potential of, 238
-
NATO forces in, 625–627, 629, 710–711
- Neutrality, 1, 13, 334, 600
- British position, 341, 652
- French position, 151, 342, 346
- FRG position, 133, 154–155, 157, 292
- Soviet position, 13, 196, 320, 702
- U.S. position, 225, 292, 348, 384, 652, 696–697
- Occupation forces withdrawal, 133, 219, 222
- British position, 267–268
- Soviet position, 222, 596, 665, 738, 786
- U.S. position, 158n
, 219, 279, 293, 295
- Peace treaty, 6, 145–146, 154
- Rearmament of, 11, 13, 54, 276–277, 334, 395,
786
-
Gleason, S. Everett, 54, 59, 182–189, 268–283, 616–620, 747–749, 803–806
-
Goodkind, Louis W., 605, 609–610, 669, 685, 690–691, 712, 714, 715n
, 722–724, 733–734
-
Goodpaster, Col. Andrew J., 124n
, 306n
, 340–341, 366–368, 428–429, 432–433, 442, 460
-
Gowen, Franklin C., 471,
514–515, 537–539
-
Gray, Gordon, 609, 742, 746
- Greece, 256, 658
-
Grewe, Wilhelm, 309n
, 570–571, 597, 615, 649, 674, 676, 695, 698
-
Gromyko, Andrei Andreevich, 35, 372, 375, 380, 433, 754
-
Gruber, Karl, 4–6, 16–19, 21–22, 24–25, 28–32, 49–50, 51n
, 55
-
Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 425–426, 428–429, 431, 442, 453, 460, 617, 625–626
-
Ha Vinh Phuong, 667
-
Hagerty, James:
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 777–778
- Summit Conference, 340, 366n
, 371n
, 372, 379,
388, 419n
, 431,
460, 462n
-
Hallstein, Walter:
- Federal Republic of Germany, 570–571, 584–585, 587–588, 591n
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 567,
597, 625
- German unification, 315n
, 538
- Summit Conference, 167, 318, 515
-
Hammarskjöld, Dag, 364, 366–368
-
Hancock, Patrick F., 343n
, 597, 670, 742, 792
- Handler, 589, 591,
676
- D’Harcourt, 669, 684–686, 711–712, 722–725, 732–734
-
Harrison, Geoffrey, 151, 309n
, 314, 343n
, 381, 597, 704–710, 792
-
Hayter, William G., 92–93, 343n
-
Hensel, Struve, 186
-
Heusinger, Lt. Gen. Adolf, 229
-
Heuss, Theodor, 139
-
Hitler, Adolf, 576, 579
-
Hohler, Henry A.F., 656,
669, 693, 728–731
-
Hollister, John B., 282
-
Hood, Samuel, 223, 232, 502, 573, 597, 706, 792
-
Hooper, Peter, Jr., 130n
, 145
-
Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 560, 614n
, 642–643, 777–779
- Austrian State Treaty, 4–5, 7, 51–53, 105–106
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 620,
747–749,
777–779
- Soviet Union, 458, 578, 581,
678–680,
689
- Summit Conference, 130–131, 173,
177–180,
207–209,
305n
-
Hoover, J. Edgar, 606–607
-
Humphrey, George M., 184, 272, 278, 281–282, 617, 621, 642, 677n
- Hungary, 12, 55,
105, 110, 112, 165, 220, 295, 396, 550, 606, 749
-
Ilichev, Ivan Ivanovich, 2–3, 35, 66–70,
73–77, 80–87, 92–95, 97–104, 106, 108–109, 441n
- Indochina, 308, 329, 369, 445–447, 457–458, 786
- International Atomic Energy Agency, 533
- International Control Commission, 445, 457
- International Cooperation Administration, 282n
- Iraq, 402, 427,
432, 493
- Italy, 174–175,
229, 254, 269, 513, 759–760
-
Jackson, C.D., 216–217, 301–305
-
Jackson, William H., 602–610, 643, 668, 678, 694, 715n
, 740–741, 760–764, 776
-
Jacquin de Margerie, Roland, 566n
, 568, 667, 703–711, 742, 758
- Japan, 219–220,
247, 265, 270, 288, 290, 548, 552
-
Jebb, Sir Gladwyn M.H., 121n
, 129, 333
-
Johnson, U. Alexis, 363, 703, 780
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 53, 157–158, 186, 268–272, 276, 278–279, 617–618
-
Jones, John Wesley, 1n
, 4n
, 30, 47n
, 64n
, 130n
-
Joxe, Louis, 259–260, 493, 502, 792
-
Jurgensen, Jean, 44n
, 45n
, 267
-
Kemenev, V.S., 669, 682, 692–693, 694n
, 728–731
-
Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich,
93, 372, 377–378, 440, 554
- Disarmament, 456–457, 464, 529–530, 533
- European security, 441, 444, 479–480
- Foreign Ministers Meeting, 494, 499, 505,
509
- German unification, 435–436, 444
- Soviet Union:
- Federal Republic of Germany, relations with, 576, 579, 584–587, 595–596
- Foreign policy, 226, 227n
, 611
- Political situation, 248, 378–380, 592
- United States, relations with, 371, 441n
, 462, 479, 487, 541
- Summit Conference, 258–260, 362,
364n
, 375, 398,
459, 490
- Khvostov, 693, 729–731
-
Kidd, Coburn B., 1n
, 138n
, 156n
, 539, 554n
, 566n
, 578n
, 581n
, 610n
, 695, 703
- European security, 253, 571, 674
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 643,
667
- German unification, 573n
, 597, 614–615, 649
- Soviet Union, 555, 567
- Summit Conference, 145, 153, 262,
514–515,
537
-
Kirkpatrick, Ivone, 161–162, 343, 494, 502, 515, 571–573, 615, 652, 742, 792
-
Knowland, William F., 226, 307, 435n
, 532
-
Kreisky, Bruno, 2, 10–12,
19, 22–26, 28–30, 37–39, 41–43, 57–58, 85
-
Krekeler, Heinz L., 230, 232, 555, 557–558, 567–568, 570, 591n
, 597
-
Lalouette, Roger, 12, 62, 66n
, 67, 73–77,
80–84, 93–95, 99–103, 107
-
Lay, James S., 247, 268n
, 287n
-
Leishman, Frederick J., 253, 542
-
Lemberger, Ernst, 16, 30
-
Linebarger, Paul, 216–217
- Litvinov Agreement, 196, 240, 280
-
Luce, Clare Booth, 620,
724
-
Lyon, Cecil B., 128n
, 130, 132n
, 145, 190
-
MacArthur, Douglas, II, 193n
, 195n
, 196n
, 313n
, 315n
, 323n
, 341n
, 372, 388n
, 578n
, 614n
,
630n
, 631n
, 649n
, 770n
- Disarmament, 563, 636, 667,
670, 742–743
- East-West contacts, 566, 609–610, 643
- European security, 253, 255–256, 258n
, 322, 560
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 588,
597, 681, 704, 706–708, 710–711, 780, 792,
794n
- German unification, 554, 559
- Soviet Union, 380, 605, 607
- Summit Conference, 197n
, 209–213, 214n
, 232,
363, 431–432, 487
- Procedures, 183–186, 190–192, 243
- Western tactics, 257, 262, 264–265, 305n
, 318, 343
- Working Groups, 223, 381, 404, 419, 468
-
McCardle, Carl W., 190, 201n
, 340, 363, 381, 388, 404, 432, 636, 667, 792
-
Mackenzie, Archibald R.K., 636, 670, 715, 717, 742
-
Macmillan, Harold, 240, 466, 622
- Austrian State Treaty, 84, 88, 90–92, 104, 107, 113,
115
- Disarmament, 334–335, 351–352, 482–484, 628–630, 667,
789
- East-West contacts, 654–655, 772–773, 775,
784, 786
- East-West trade, 630–631
- European security, 323–324, 401,
406, 646–648, 786–787
- Demilitarized zones, 357–358, 625–627
- And German unification, 634,
659
- Germany’s neighbors, 719–720
- Molotov statement, 725–726, 734–735, 738–740
- Summit Conference agenda, 314,
319–321
- Western position, 239, 596, 599, 622–623, 639, 801
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 543,
600–601,
623–625,
632, 633n
, 667,
709, 740, 750, 766, 780, 792–794
- Agenda, 486, 493, 499, 502–503, 597n
- British position, 632, 643
- Middle East, 636, 643, 651, 727, 754, 780
- Western tactics, 620–621
- German Democratic Republic, 233–234, 600–601, 623–625
- German unification, 332, 405, 407,
648, 657, 664, 666–667
- Elections, 673, 687–688
- Foreign Ministers Conference agenda, 438, 469, 471, 481
- Soviet position, 399, 786–788, 801
- Western position, 573, 639
- Summit Conference, 174, 178, 195n
, 204–209, 233–234, 236, 362,
372, 381, 398
- Agenda, 191, 232, 383
- British position, 164n
, 170n
, 172, 176, 211, 304
- Procedures, 243, 245
- Timing, 193, 202–203, 214
-
Magistrati, Massimo, 460,
513
-
Makins, Roger M.:
- European security, 253–258, 313–314, 570
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 542–544, 596
- Summit Conference, 164–165, 191,
197, 203n
, 204n
, 209–213, 215, 223,
232, 262n
, 273
-
Malenkov, Georgii Maksimilianovich,
248, 258, 587
-
Malik, Yakov Aleksandrovich, 398n
, 502
-
Manac’h, Etienne, 669, 729–731
-
Marshall Plan, 122
-
Martino, Gaetano, 174,
225
-
Massigli, René, 129–130, 141–142, 333
-
Matsu, 358, 416
-
Mendès-France, Pierre, 30, 119–121, 124–131, 135
-
Menthon, Pierre Bernard de, 637–638, 670, 715–717, 742
-
Merchant, Livingston T., 1n
, 20n
, 33n
, 44n
, 64n
, 97n
, 124n
, 128n
, 130n
, 132n
, 143n
, 158n
, 195n
, 196n
, 197n
, 315n
, 323n
, 341n
, 364n
, 368n
, 379n
, 453n
, 457n
, 493n
, 499n
, 573n
, 578n
, 581n
, 610n
, 614n
, 630n
, 631n
, 636, 698, 749, 795n
- Austrian State Treaty, 5n
, 16, 103
- Disarmament, 425n
, 461, 742, 754
- East-West contacts, 502, 512
- European security, 253–256, 322,
566n
, 571–572
- Federal Republic of Germany, 224, 228–232, 538, 550,
567–571,
676
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 494,
588, 596, 643, 651, 766, 767, 780,
792
- German unification, 256–257, 555–557, 649,
695–696
- Soviet Union, 147, 167, 258,
380, 462, 605
- Summit Conference, 190–191, 201n
, 232,
243, 340, 362–363, 372, 376, 388,
431–432,
460, 487, 514
- Middle East, 769–770
-
Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 35, 42–43, 93, 258
- Millikan, Max, 216–217
-
Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich:
- Austrian State Treaty, 74, 90–91, 104, 116
- Soviet position, 1–12, 15n
, 23, 35–38, 47–49, 88, 92–93, 107, 115, 175
- China, People’s Republic of, 463–464
- Disarmament, 251, 464, 482–484, 486,
635, 670–671, 715, 758,
780–782
- East-West contacts, 609n
, 635, 654–655, 685, 740,
761, 768–769, 773–775, 783–786
- European security, 325–326, 644,
647–648,
658–659
- Foreign Ministers Conference agenda, 433–434, 436–439, 449, 468–471
- Foreign Ministers Conference statement, 720–722, 725–726, 734–737, 747–748
- And German unification, 634,
639–641, 686–687
- Soviet position, 700–702, 752–753, 786–788, 801
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 543–544, 588,
632–633,
651–675,
678, 742–743, 754, 766,
780
- Agenda, 486, 494–495, 502–503, 597–598
- Communiqué, 792–794
- Press relations, 705, 709–710
- Soviet position, 706–707, 711, 748, 767–768, 807
- German unification, 256, 397–398, 403–405, 407, 435–436, 689,
697, 738–739
- All-German council proposal, 665–667, 674
- Elections, 673, 677, 688, 703–704
- Foreign Ministers Conference agenda, 419–420, 440–441, 472–473, 481, 489
-
GDR partcipation, 656–657, 664–665
- Soviet position, 465, 700–702, 720–722, 786–788, 801
- Middle East, 769–770
- Soviet Union:
- Federal Republic of Germany, relations with, 576, 585, 587
- Foreign policy, 270, 329, 359, 548, 611, 650
- Political situation, 226, 379, 380
- United States, relations with, 374, 541, 679
- Summit Conference, 181, 215, 317n
, 345–346, 367, 398n
, 482–484
- Agenda, 183, 243–246, 383–384, 387, 475
- Procedures, 247n
, 308, 355–356
- Soviet attitudes, 258, 375, 382, 459
- Timing, 152, 159, 194, 202, 204, 208
- Mosely, Philip, 216–217
-
Murphy, Robert, 51n
, 124, 192, 201n
, 230,
262, 578n
, 581n
, 779n
- National Intelligence Estimate 11–3–155, 271–272
- National Security Council:
- Action No. 1383, 59
- Austrian State Treaty, 52–54, 59–60, 64
- Documents:
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 616–620, 747–749, 803–805
- Germany, 805
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 805–806
- Soviet atomic weapons development, 748–749
- Summit conference, 182–189, 247–252, 268–283, 529–535
- Near East, 726, 778
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, 317, 330, 358, 457, 467
- Neutralism (see also under individual countries),
320, 370, 383–384, 534
- Ngo Dinh Diem, 445–447
-
Nixon, Richard M., 177, 280, 306, 618–619, 621, 642, 677n
, 748
- North Africa, 274, 446, 660
- North Atlantic Council, 88n
, 116, 136, 167, 806–808
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also
Paris Agreements; Soviet
two-stage treaty proposal
under
European security):
- Austria, 16, 26, 110
- British position, 341, 395
- European security, role in:
- British position, 212, 254, 639
- French position, 354
- FRG position, 155–157, 310, 322, 324
- Soviet position, 370, 400, 406
- U.S. position, 292, 324, 349, 357, 542–544, 561
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 543–544, 779
- French position, 312, 342, 393–394
- FRG membership, 116,
153, 156–157, 265, 284,
291–292,
406–407,
490, 634, 721, 805–806
- German membership, 133
- British position, 161, 211–212, 253, 646
- French position, 346–347, 394, 641, 719, 787
- FRG position, 538, 753
- Soviet position, 289, 386–387, 390–391, 399, 498, 641, 647, 701–702, 707, 737, 753, 787
- U.S. position, 219, 291–293, 393, 562, 564, 616–617
- Soviet position, 370, 385, 395,
399, 409, 458, 576, 735
- And Summit Conference, 233
- U.S. position, 146, 220, 291,
315–316,
392–393,
406, 411, 438, 441, 801
- Western position, 327
- Norway, 110, 255–256, 563
- Nuclear weapons. See
Atomic weapons.
-
O’Connor, Roderic L., 432, 439n
-
Ollenhauer, Erich, 225, 676, 694–699, 703, 708
- Open Skies proposal. See under
Disarmament.
- Operations Coordinating Board, 52–53, 146
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 31
-
O’Shaughnessy, Elim, 132–134, 566n
, 567, 591n
-
Palmer, Joseph, II, 130n
, 138n
, 143n
, 145, 315n
- Paris Agreements (see also
North Atlantic Treaty Organization: FRG membership), 170,
211
- And Austrian State Treaty, 2–3, 6–9, 11, 15–16, 18
- British position, 3, 139
- And European security, 155–157, 316,
327, 407
- French ratification of, 23, 120, 124–131, 138–139, 141–142
- FRG position, 9, 130–131, 147, 537
- And Saar issue, 138–140
- And Soviet foreign policy, 548, 551
- Soviet position, 1, 8–9, 11, 13, 127, 249, 458, 575–576, 673,
721
- And Summit Conference, 119–122, 123n
, 125,
130–131,
135, 137–142, 163, 169–170, 307
- U.S. position, 138–141, 143,
805–806
-
Penfield, James K., 2–3
-
Perkins, George W., 806–808
-
Pervuhkin, Mikhail Geogievich, 258, 260
-
Pettee, George, 216–217
-
Phleger, Herman, 405n
, 493n
, 502, 560, 614n
, 649n
- China, People’s Republic of, 466, 636, 703
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 432,
494, 565, 597, 651, 667, 792
- Soviet Union, 605–606, 608–610
- Summit Conference, 262, 263, 372,
381, 388, 404, 419, 431, 468, 487
-
Pinay, Antoine:
- Austrian State Treaty, 88, 90–92, 107, 113,
115, 175
- Disarmament, 338–339, 349, 351, 353,
483–484,
745, 751–752
- East-West contacts, 240, 653, 668–669, 684,
760, 774–775, 784–786
- European security, 324–325, 566n
, 646,
648, 664, 704–707, 710–719, 760,
801
- Federal Republic of Germany, 225, 238
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 473,
621, 632, 643, 651, 675, 681, 708,
727
- France, 229, 382, 652
- German unification, 405–407, 437–438, 469,
471, 481, 622–623, 641–642, 648,
664, 666, 672–673
- All-German council proposal, 687
- FRG participation, 656–657
- Western memorandum, 622–623, 629
- Paris Agreements, 139–140, 143
- Summit Conference, 138, 153, 176–177, 194–195, 201–203, 205,
233, 244, 381
- Agenda, 232, 383
- Opening statements, 333–335, 358–360
- Timing, 193n
, 197–198, 207, 214
- Western tactics, 236, 343, 439
- Working groups, 134–135, 141
-
Pink, I.T.M., 636–638, 667, 670, 715–717, 742, 792
- Poland, 148, 276
- European security, 253–254, 324,
396, 407, 658, 666, 706, 720, 737
- Soviet Union, relations with, 168,
293, 295
-
Possony, Stefan, 216–217
-
Pushkin, Georgii Maksimovich, 169, 792
-
Quantico Vulnerabilities Panel, 216–220, 453n
- Quemoy, 356, 416
-
Raab, Julius:
- Austrian State Treaty, 2n
, 14n
, 23–24, 28–29, 44–46, 47n
, 51,
56, 96,
111–112
- Moscow visit, 15, 19–22,
26–27, 30, 34
- Neutrality, 39, 55, 57–58
- Occupation forces withdrawal, 42, 79, 109–110
- Germany, 54, 153–154
- Summit Conference, 201
-
Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 239, 442n
, 460, 466, 617
- Atomic weapons, 384–386
- Disarmament, 429, 434, 453n
- East-West trade, 281, 609
- European security, 278–279, 315,
479, 617
- Radio Free Europe, 280, 729, 762
-
Reinstein, Jacques J., 145, 158n
, 190, 614
-
Rockefeller, Nelson A., 134, 298–301, 305–306, 400n
, 404, 419n
, 425, 442, 453n
, 460, 471, 609
-
Roux, Jacques, 457, 458n
- Rumania, 105, 220,
295, 607
-
Russell, Francis, 630n
, 631n
, 636, 643, 661, 740
- Saar, 137–140,
558, 675
-
Sauvagnargues, Jean-Victor, 232, 597, 670, 792
-
Schaerf, Adolf, 2n
, 19,
22–23, 25, 30, 44–45, 57–58, 96, 109, 111–112
-
Schoener, Josef, 22, 58
-
Schulz, Col. Robert, 372n
, 472
-
Scott, Robert, 560, 562–563, 565, 588
-
Semenov, Vladimir S., 9,
11–12, 576
-
Seydoux, François, 151,
155–156
- Six-Power Conference issue. See
Five- or Six-Power conference proposal
under
China, People’s Republic of.
-
Smith Bromley, 308, 529n
-
Sobolev, Arkady Aleksandrovich,
244, 767, 780, 788, 792
-
Soldatov, Aleksandr Andreevich, 386–387, 460–462
-
Soutou, Jean, 597, 709
- Soviet Union (see also
Austrian State Treaty; East-West contacts; East-West trade;
Soviet subheadings under other subjects), 147, 187, 723
- Atomic energy, 533, 586, 668,
693
- China, People’s Republic of, 10, 168, 219,
249, 491–492
- Economic assistance, 227, 248, 463, 530, 592
- Summit Conference participation, 180–181, 288
- U.N. membership, 290, 370, 416
- Disarmament, 635, 751, 756–759
- Foreign Ministers statement, 781, 789–791
- Inspection systems, 251, 412–413, 804–805
- Proposal of July 21, 1955, 519–520
- Proposal of May 10, 1955, 183–184, 222, 236, 288, 334, 369, 449–450, 455, 482, 492, 548, 551–552, 752
- Summit Conference agenda, 199–200, 223
- Economic situation:
- FRG position, 147, 168, 235
- Soviet position, 259, 374–375, 378, 418
- U.S. position, 221–222, 226–227, 248, 264–265, 284, 548, 569
- Egypt, arms sales to, 402, 644n
, 650
- Federal Republic of Germany, relations with, 224–225, 555, 585–587, 593–594, 634,
723
- British position, 236, 238
- And foreign policy, 222, 288, 307, 369, 548, 552
- FRG public opinion, 322, 391
- German unification, 531, 538, 555–559, 567–569, 574
- Prisoners of war, 235, 544, 575–576, 581–585, 587
- U.S. position, 238, 544–546, 573–575, 578, 581, 583–584, 587–588, 595
- Foreign Ministers Conference communiqué, 792–794
- Foreign policy, 2, 154–155, 163, 236,
249, 402
- Economic situation effects on, 147, 168, 221–222, 226–227, 235, 248, 264–265, 284, 548, 569
- FRG position, 168–169, 258
- U.S. position, 173, 185, 226–227, 247–252, 268–273, 275, 288–290, 307, 548–553, 611–613, 796, 804
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 545, 595–596
- Indochina, 329, 369, 786
- Japan, 247, 270, 288, 548, 552
- Near East, 726, 778
- Political situation, 379–380, 417–418, 592,
611
- Prisoners of war, 40, 235, 328–329, 417,
544, 575–576, 579, 581–585, 587
- Stalin’s death, 221, 248, 271,
289
- United States, relations with (see also
East-West trade):
- Arms race, 247, 410–411, 586, 592–593, 606
- Cultural exchanges, 252, 374, 386
- Exchange of persons, 678–680
- Summit Conference, 371–376, 382, 408–411, 417, 487–488, 540–541
- Trade relations, 723–724
- U.S. policy towards, 193, 216–220, 287–288, 290, 553–554
- West, relations with, 359–360
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 222, 227, 248,
288, 307, 369, 399, 542, 548–549, 551
- Spain, 400, 660
-
Speier, Hans, 216–217
-
Stalin, Josef, 248, 289, 307, 380, 399, 552
-
Stassen, Harold E., 281, 617
[Page 827]
- Disarmament, 183–184, 276–278, 285–286, 337–339, 400–401, 742
- Open skies proposal, 428–429, 434, 453n
, 532
- U.S. position, 237, 425, 618–619, 718, 788, 791
- Foreign Ministers Conference, 419n
, 746,
754, 770, 780
- Summit Conference, 404, 420, 442n
, 460,
499n
, 728
-
Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 605–607, 669, 692, 694, 728–731
-
Streibert, Theodore C., 530, 551n
-
Sullivan, Charles A., 253, 255, 262, 264–265, 311, 597
- Summit Conference (see also
Foreign Ministers Conference agenda
subheadings; Four-power
conference proposals; individual subjects
discussed):
- Agenda, 159, 196, 325–326, 383–384, 475
- British position, 135–136, 210–211, 213
- FRG position, 148
- Soviet position, 196, 246n
, 251
- U.S. position, 159, 166, 237–239, 300
- Approaches to the Soviet Union, 179,
195, 215, 241
- British position, 127n
, 152–153
- French position, 126–128, 197–198
- U.S. position, 119–121, 124–125, 128, 130–131, 144, 159–160, 171–172, 174
- British position, 160–161, 164–165, 170n
, 176,
203–205,
210–214,
273
- Chinese People’s Republic participation, 180–181, 187–188, 297
- Communiqué, 511–512
- Declaration of principles, 263–264, 312n
, 317–318, 330–331
- Documentation, 361–363
- Five- or Six-power conference proposal. See
under
China, People’s Republic of.
- Foreign Ministers directive, 527–528
- French position, 141–142, 155–156, 161–162, 202,
333
- French public opinion, 151, 273
- FRG participation (see also under
German unification), 151, 153, 169, 233–234
- FRG position, 153–156, 169–170, 234–235, 514,
537–540
-
GDR participation (see also under
German unification), 169, 233–234
- Length of, 150, 203–208, 213, 243–244, 246
- Location, 152, 156, 159, 173, 176,
181, 190–191, 194, 197–198, 205,
208
- National Security Council discussions, 182–189, 268–283, 529–535
-
NATO involvement, 137, 140,
151, 177, 233, 265, 311, 339, 341
- Opening statements, 325, 340, 342,
345–348,
355–356,
359–360
- France, 333–335, 342, 346–347, 349, 365–366
- Soviet Union, 369–371, 384–386
- United Kingdom, 210, 368–369
- United States, 341, 343–344, 360, 365
- And Paris Agreements, 119–122, 123n
, 125,
130–131,
135, 137–142, 163, 169–170, 307
- Press relations, 177, 242, 245–246
- Procedures and protocol, 241–246, 335,
356
- Public opinion, 174, 234, 237,
308
- Significance of, 530, 539–540, 546, 554,
602, 796–799, 803–804
- Soviet attitudes, 375, 382, 398,
430, 459, 486, 537–540
- Soviet position, 120, 181, 199–201, 259–260, 378,
487, 552
- Soviet relations with the United States, 488–489
- Soviet tactics, 156, 222, 232,
284, 326–327, 329–331
- Timing, 123n
,
152, 156, 159, 161, 163, 173, 180–182, 197–198, 307
- British position, 135, 139, 204–205
- French position, 139, 201–202, 214
- U.S. position, 119–122, 125, 130–131, 136–141, 159, 193–194, 207–208
- U.S. position, 158, 170–173, 177–180, 301–308, 333, 547–550, 797–798
- U.S. tactics, 185, 191–193, 218–219
- Western tactics, 196, 257, 269,
284–285,
318, 330–331
- French position, 236, 311–312
- FRG position, 234–235, 315
- U.S. position, 239–240, 262–266, 273, 280–281, 287, 298–301, 305, 309–310, 315–316
- Working groups, 144–145, 159–160, 162–164, 190,
194–195,
223, 233, 325–331
- Agenda, 145–146
- British position, 127, 203, 205
- French position, 129, 134–135, 138n
, 141–142, 151–152, 202–203, 214
- FRG participation, 129–131, 135–136, 138, 140, 144, 151, 153
- FRG position, 123n
, 134
-
NATO participation, 140, 151
- And Saar issue, 137–140
- U.S. position, 128–131, 137, 140, 143–144, 151, 159–160, 178–179, 206, 208–209
- Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers, Europe (SHAPE), 220, 392
-
Suydam, Henry, 589n
, 633,
643, 651, 661, 667, 682, 703, 727, 740, 750, 754, 770
- Sweden, 9, 13, 25, 68, 112
- Switzerland, 35, 37,
38, 41, 42, 48, 55, 68, 112
-
Thompson, Llewellyn E., 180n
, 363, 372n
, 380, 404, 432, 471
- Austria, 25, 80–81, 89, 109, 111–112
- Austrian State Treaty, 1–2, 4, 6–7, 11–14, 19–20, 21n
, 22, 28, 43, 86
- Economic agreements with the Soviet Union, 69–70,
73–75, 87, 93–94,
96–100, 103–105, 116
- Economic consequences, 77–79, 108–109
- Neutrality, 10, 34n
, 42, 57–58, 60, 68,
82–84, 106–107, 113–115
- Territorial integrity guarantee, 23–24, 45–46,
55–56, 61–64, 65n
, 85
- U.S. position, 26, 29, 66n
, 72n
, 88n
, 101–102
- Soviet Union, 375–376, 419n
-
Thomson, Charles A.H., 216–217
-
Thring, Rear Adm. George A., 636, 670, 715–718
-
Thurston, Ray L., 119n
, 128n
, 130n
- Tippetts, R.B., 669, 685, 690, 692, 711–713, 722–724, 732–733
- Tito, Josip Broz, 551, 760
- Trieste, 304, 375
-
Troianovskii, Oleg Aleksandrovich, 244, 355, 372, 380, 408, 433, 440, 488, 494, 754, 767, 780, 788, 792
-
Tuapse incident, 464,
732
- Turkey, 256, 563
-
Tyler, William R., 16, 119n
, 128n
, 136n
,
137, 138n
, 145, 338, 432, 513n
, 614, 667
- United Kingdom (see also United Kingdom, British and
Western subheadings under other subjects), 161, 177, 290, 336, 357–358, 402, 427, 432, 445–446, 493, 745, 792–794
- United Nations:
- Austrian State Treaty, 46, 63–64, 120, 126
- Austrian membership, 34, 37, 40, 49, 57, 63, 89–90, 106
- Charter:
- Disarmament, 461, 751
- European security, 275, 294, 316, 438, 448, 517, 708, 787
- Summit Conference declaration of principles, 264, 312n
, 317, 330
- Chinese People’s Republic membership, 252, 273, 290, 370,
416
- Disarmament, 261, 471, 565
- British position, 236, 261, 321, 369, 445
- French position, 352, 361, 454, 751
- Soviet position, 484–485, 491, 534
- U.S. position, 321, 352, 442–443, 483
- Western position, 328, 331
- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 728
- European security, 149, 157, 369
- Germany, 149
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 186, 273, 606
- U.S. information programs, 146, 530, 729
- Upravlenye Sovetskogo Imushchestva v Avstrii (USIA, Administration of Soviet Property in Austria), 42, 46, 77–79
- Van Zeeland plan, 257, 320
-
Verosta, Stephen, 22, 31, 58
- Vietnam, 175, 220
-
Vinogradov, Sergei Aleksandrovich,
225, 235, 502, 568, 704, 792
- Voice of America, 729, 762
-
Wainhouse, David W., 667, 670, 715–718, 741n
, 742
-
Wallinger, Geoffrey:
- Austrian State Treaty, 2–3, 12, 62, 66–68, 79–84, 86, 100–101
- British position, 73, 75–77,
95, 102–103, 108–109
- Economic agreements with the Soviet Union, 69, 73–74, 93–94,
96n
,
98–99
-
Walmsley, Walter N., Jr., 92–93, 199–201, 258–260, 595–596
-
Walters, Lt. Col. Vernon, 343, 358, 366, 442, 462n
, 471
- Warsaw Pact (see also
Soviet two-stage treaty proposal
under
European security):
- European security, role in, 310, 334, 342,
349, 370, 385, 400
-
GDR membership, 490
- German membership, 647, 719
- U.S. position, 315–316, 320,
322, 324, 342, 349, 357, 385, 387,
543, 561, 563
-
Watson, J.H. Adam, 137–138, 253, 255–258, 261n
, 560, 564
-
Weber, Heinz, 224, 232, 597
- Western European Union (WEU)
(see also
Soviet two-stage treaty proposal
under
European security), 18,
121, 341, 720
- Arms Control Agency, 125–126
- European security, role in, 146, 154, 161,
276, 278, 310, 321, 322, 342, 639
- French position, 312, 342, 801
- FRG membership, 153, 155, 407
- FRG position, 556
- German participation, 292, 334, 346–347, 387,
390–391,
617, 641, 647
- Soviet position, 120, 270, 321,
370, 385, 406, 735
- U.S. position, 315–316, 801
- Western security organizations. See
Brussels Pact; North Atlantic
Treaty Organizations; Western European
Union
- Whitman, Ann, 339, 362, 398n
,
408n
, 777
-
Wilkinson, Peter, 243,
493n
, 494, 509
- Willis, Francis, 60, 462n
, 471,
715
-
Wilson, Charles E., 54, 186, 278, 280, 282, 533, 617, 636, 651, 748
-
Wolf, Henry D., 145, 156, 253, 262, 309n
, 311, 318n
, 388n
, 401n
, 597, 779n
- World economic conference proposal, 329–330, 382
- World Health Organization (WHO), 668
-
Young, Geoffrey, 32, 597
-
Young, George, 32, 742
- Young, Kenneth, 457n
,
458
- Yugoslavia, 13, 86
- Austrian State Treaty, 75–76, 95, 102
- European security, 256, 562, 657–658
- Soviet Union, relations with, 222,
227, 248, 288, 307, 369, 399, 542,
548–549,
551
- United States, relations with, 534,
760
- Zarubin, Georgyi N., 244, 355, 386–387, 460–462, 502
-
Zhukov, Georgii Konstantinovich,
358, 375, 378, 408–411, 413–416, 444, 479, 486–487, 494
- Disarmament, 456–457, 464, 480, 491
-
Eisenhower conversations,
304, 364, 371, 376n
, 392, 402, 408–418, 436, 440,
488–490,
541
- European security, 411–412, 479–480, 489–490
- Soviet political situation, 379, 417–418
-
Zhukov, Yuri, 486–487