Index

• Abadan Refinery (see also Anglo-Iranian Oil Company), 54, 64, 182, 246, 283, 353, 810
  • AIOC right to sell, 251–252
  • American technicians, 702–703
  • British personnel:
    • Evacuation plans, 67n, 102, 151, 188n–189n, 192n, 194
    • Expulsion order, 167–175, 190, 200
    • Morale of, 70, 131, 134
    • Withdrawal of, 70n, 89, 197–198, 201n
  • British threat of force, 28n, 35, 65, 131, 151, 169n, 170n, 171–173, 194
  • Exemption from nationalization, 250, 252–254
  • Relieving tension at, 106, 117, 120, 123–124, 127, 129, 150
  • Shutdown discussed, 76, 80, 84, 94
  • Visits, 131, 302, 321
• Abdullah, King of Jordan, 104n
• Acheson, Dean G.:
  • AIOC dispute, 44, 476
    • Basis for settlement, 256–258
    • British position, 9899, 167–170, 256–258, 265–267, 278–283
    • Harriman mission, 81n, 88–89, 98–99
    • IBRD proposal, 344–346, 348–349, 352–354
    • International arbitration, 540–541, 558–561, 563–564, 605–606
    • Lump-sum settlement, 556n, 557
    • Mosadeq counterproposal, 481, 482–483, 488–490, 490–491
    • Negotiations encouraged, 57, 66–68, 76–77, 155
    • Truman letter, 88–89
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 241–244, 295–298, 311–321, 336–341, 428, 512
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 67
  • Military policy on Iran, 510–513
  • Political situation in Iran, 346–347, 407, 439–443
  • U.S.-U.K. relations, 408, 510–511
• Afghanistan, 220–221, 770, 1075
• Afshartus, Brig. Gen. Mahmud, 688, 726, 735
• Ala, Hosein, 45n, 47, 474, 683
  • AIOC dispute, 96, 105, 383
    • British proposals, 37–40, 42–43, 46
    • Iranian proposals, 163, 165
    • Mosadeq and, 99, 187
    • Stokes mission, 138, 146, 148
  • Appointed Prime Minister, 910
  • British opposition to, 33, 35, 45n
  • Iranian armed forces, 943–947
  • Majlis elections, 810–812, 891, 899
  • Military assistance under MSA, 372–373
  • Mosadeq and Shah conflict, 389–392, 400n, 438, 680–681, 718–719
  • Mosadeq government and, 47, 98, 174–177, 180n, 384–386, 389–392, 400n, 404–406
  • Mosadeq’s resignation, 409–410
  • Replaced as Court Minister, 720–721, 726
  • Shah and Mosadeq government, 95, 674–677, 681–682, 719–721, 724–725
  • Zahedi goverment, 721, 1012–1015, 1026–1028
• Aldrich, Winthrop W.:
  • AIOC dispute:
    • Compensation issue, 968–969, 1042–1043
    • Eden–Zahedi exchange, 824–825
    • Hoover factfinding mission, 825–828
    • International consortium, 844–846, 975–976
    • Meeting with American oil companies, 848–849
    • Memorandum of Understanding, 978–981
    • Negotiations, 1019–1020
  • U.K.-Iranian relations, 821–825, 835–836, 842–844
• Amini, Abol Qasem, 726, 731, 735–736, 745
• Amini, Ali, 801
  • AIOC dispute, compensation issue, 1019, 1034
  • International consortium agreement, 1000, 1004–1006, 1031, 1048, 1051
  • Iranian oil agreement, speech before
  • Majlis, 1053–1054
  • Loans through Finance Committee, 1056, 1058
• Amini-Majdi, Gen. Mahmud, 731–732, 757
• Anderson, Robert B., 789, 982–984
• Anglo-Egyptian Agreement of 1953, 667
• Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. Case (United Kingdom v. Iran), 414
• Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (see also AIOC dispute under other subjects; Harriman mission; Stokes mission; International Court of Justice; Nationalization of oil industry; United Nations):
  • Anglo-U.S. relations, 207–208, 210, 257, 282, 304, 317, 510n, 511, 513n, 532, 551, 651n, 695
  • Arbitration agreement, 611–615
  • Basis for settlement, 252–254
  • Board of Arbitration, 540–541
  • British personnel:
    • Evacuation plans, 67n, 98–99, 102, 103, 106, 188n, 189n, 190, 206
    • Expulsion order, 179, 185, 192n, 196–199, 259, 270, 394
    • Interference with, 118, 119n–120n
  • British threat of force, 28n, 35, 65, 131, 151, 169n, 170n–171n, 172–173, 175–178, 189, 194, 205
  • Compensation issue, 203, 213–214, 223, 227, 230, 232–233, 247–248, 250, 272–274, 314–315, 317, 322, 324–326, 337, 364, 393–395, 415n, 428–429, 433, 440–442, 444–445, 452–453, 470, 478, 481, 486–489, 492–493, 499–501, 502–503, 505–507, 535, 540–543, 548–550, 575–576, 589–590, 596n–597n, 642–647, 703, 816–818, 912, 949–950, 951–952, 959–965, 967–968, 970–971, 973, 998, 1009, 1018–1020, 1034, 1038–1039, 1042–1045, 1046, 1053n
  • Concession agreement of 1933, 25, 27, 62, 247, 261, 435, 444, 448, 450, 452–453, 465, 477, 480–481, 484, 487, 496–497
  • D’Arcy Agreement, 444n, 478
  • Dissolution of, 174, 191, 193, 257, 299
  • Escrow arrangement, 598, 601, 628, 630, 641, 643, 648–649
  • Financial aid to Iran, 407–408
  • Hoover factfinding mission, 815–819
  • International arbitration, 432–433, 435–437, 441–442, 448–449, 451, 461–462, 464–469, 505–507, 549, 558–562, 582–585
    • Meetings with American oil companies, 848–850, 852–854, 911–915
    • Participation percentages, 899–901, 916–918, 920–921, 924–928, 931, 942–943, 949–950
  • Lump-sum settlement, 506–507, 535, 537–538, 549–551, 573, 601, 655, 663, 678, 986, 1039, 1043
  • Nationalization of, 2591, 109, 111
  • Political consequences for Britain, 279–280
  • Political interference in Iran, 94, 106, 114, 176, 181–182, 218, 241, 323, 820, 838
  • Purchasing Organization, 215, 245, 247, 251–253, 322, 345
  • Return to Iran, 110, 111, 114, 182, 825, 848n,–849n, 853, 857, 893, 924, 995
  • Shipping and marketing services, 112, 182–183
  • Supplementary Agreement of 1949, 2n, 466–467, 478, 496–497, 1045
  • U.S. proposal for formula of settlement, 489–490
  • U.S.-U.K. joint proposal, 471–472, 495–498
• Antisabotage law. See under Nationalization of oil industry in Iran.
• Antitrust laws and U.S. oil companies, 539, 773–775, 795, 854, 861–862, 864, 888, 893, 894n, 901–902, 905, 909–910, 1049–1051
• Aramco, 951, 989
• Arbitration Agreement, 582–585, 591–592, 611–615, 636, 638–642, 647–651, 656–661, 665–670
• Arbitration Board/Panel (see also International Court of Justice), 565–566, 576, 579–580, 591–592, 598, 653, 967
• Ardalan, Nasr Qoli, 100n, 192
• Argentina, 289
• Aria, 571n, 585n
• ARMISH agreement, 294, 297, 744, 757, 832–833, 937
• Armstrong, William, 953–954
• Ashrafi, Mir, 735, 895
• Attlee, Clement R., 121–122
  • Attlee–Truman exchange, 62–63, 154–155
  • British personnel expulsion order, 174–175
  • Stokes mission, 150–152
• Austin, Warren R., 196–201, 211–213, 218–220, 231
• Baharmast, Gen. Qolam Mahmud, 686
• Bank Melli, 381–382, 397, 501, 550, 793, 794, 1005, 1007, 1055
• Bank of England, 1007, 1023n
• Baqai, Mozaffar, 211n, 515, 681, 720, 726, 1027
• Barnes, Robert G., 156–159
• Barnes, Stanley N., 773–774, 908–909, 983–985
• Basis for settlement in AIOC dispute, 252–254
• Batmanqilich, Gen. Nader, 753, 757, 892
• Battle, Lucius D., 58n, 60n, 222–224
• Battle Act. See Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951.
• Baxter, William O., 1049–1050, 1057–1059
• Bayat, Morteza Qoli, 100n, 410, 474–475
• Beckett, William Eric, 392, 1037
• Beecher, Adm. William G., 955
• Beeley, Harold, 899–901
• Benes, Eduard, 748
• Berry, Burton Y.:
  • AIOC dispute, 320, 393–395
  • IBRD proposal, 348–349
  • MSA and Iranian compliance, 305–311
  • Political situation in Iran, 911, 746–748
• Bihbihani, Ayatullah, 784
• Black, Robert B., 928–930, 1055–1057
• Black, Eugene R., 1055–1057
• Bohlen, Charles E., 336–338
• Bonbright, James C.H., Jr.:
  • AIOC dispute, 258–260
    • Basis for settlement, 249–255
    • British personnel withdrawal, 98–99
    • Harriman mission, 156–159
    • International arbitration, 540–541, 563–564, 573–574, 605–606
    • Mosadeq counterproposal, 482–483
    • U.S. position, 714–715
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 284–286
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 159–161, 544n
  • Military policy on Iran, 510–513
  • Political situation in Iran, 702–703
• Borel, Paul A., 328–330
• Borujerdi, 720
• Bradley, General of the Army Omar N., 528–529
• Brand, Lord, 281
• British Coal Industry Nationalization Act, 541, 560, 571, 583, 594–595, 644, 652–653, 673
• British Oil Company, 94
• Brown, Ben H., Jr., 305–311
• Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 861–862, 898, 901–902, 908–911, 983–984, 1049–1051
• Bruce, David K.E.:
  • AIOC dispute, 446n, 527
    • International arbitration, 462–463, 470
    • Mosadeq counterproposal, 482–483
    • Principle of nationalization, 272–274
    • Truman’s response, 538–539
    • U.S.-U.K. joint proposals, 537–538, 553–554
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 552–553
  • Political situation in Iran, 439–443
  • U.S. foreign policy towards Iran, 430–432
• Bryan, Belton O., 714–715
• Budgetary assistance to Iran. See Economic assistance to Iran.
• Burrows, Bernard B.A., 42n, 658
• Export-Import Bank loan, 91n, 555, 556
• Busheri, Javadi, 101, 133, 135, 370, 372
  • AIOC dispute, 100, 120, 211n
  • Harriman mission, 105, 107, 111, 117
  • Prime Minister, candidate for, 382, 399, 405–406
• Butler, Richard Austen, 694n
• Butler, Victor S., 500, 508n, 804n
• Butterworth, W. Walton, 852–854, 893
• Byroade, Henry A., 544n, 561n, 945, 1017
  • AIOC dispute:
    • Compensation issue, 596–597, 964–965
    • Escrow arrangements, 584, 807
    • Hoover factfinding mission, 808–809, 828–829
    • IBRD proposal, 806–807
    • International arbitration, 570–573, 581n, 582n, 585–589, 591–593, 604–605, 607–609, 616–620, 651n, 659–664
    • Mosadeq–Eisenhower exchange, 732–733
    • Mosadeq counterproposals, 479–480, 488–490
    • Mosadeq proposal, 444–445
    • U.S. position, 714–715
    • U.S.-U.K. proposals, 534–537, 537–538
  • Arbitration agreement, 611–615, 636, 647–651, 656–658, 668–670
  • DMPA agreement, 596–597, 609–611, 636–637
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 429–430, 855–856, 1057–1059
  • International consortium, 542–543, 802–804
    • Agency-type arrangement, 1007–1008
    • Nationality of operating companies, 1003n, 1004n
    • Memorandum of Understanding, 983–984
    • Participation percentages, 923–924, 931–932, 940–941
  • Middle East defense arrangements, 947–949
  • Military assistance to Iran, 806n, 928–930, 933–934
  • Military policy on Iran, 510–513
  • Political situation in Iran, 508–510
  • Zahedi government, U.S. position, 760–761, 790–791
• Cabell, Lt. Gen. Charles P., 771–772, 755–756
• Caccia, Harold A., 917–918, 953, 965–966, 968–969
• California Standard. See Standard Oil Company of California.
• Capper, Maj. Francis, 131n, 135
• Cartel suit. See Antitrust laws and U.S. oil companies.
• China, 242, 289
• Churchill, Winston S., 266–278, 281, 304–305, 365
  • AIOC dispute, 336, 447–449, 730
    • International arbitration, 452–453, 455–456, 461–462, 469n, 471
    • Jones visit, 445–446
    • Mosadeq counterproposals, 479–481
• Cities Service Corporation, 445n, 574, 702n, 789
• Colombia, 228
• Communism in Iran (see also Iran, relations with under Soviet Union; Tudeh Party), 304, 329, 346–347, 416–417, 420, 422, 434, 475, 662n, 691–692, 741, 781, 870–871, 1068–1071
• Compagnie Française des Petroles, 852, 913, 973, 1053n
• Compensation Agreement (see also Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, Compensation issue; Arbitration Agreement; International consortium; International Court of Justice), 1046
• Consortium Agreement (see also International Company; International consortium), 1045–1046
• Corbett, Jack C., 1030–1031, 1039–1040
• Cornwallis, Kinehan, 403
• Coulson, John E., 197
• Crosby, Oliver S., 67n
• Crowl, Richard B., 921–922, 1057–1059, 1061
• Cutler, Robert, 711–713, 773–775, 789
  • International consortium, 864–865, 909
  • U.S. policy on Iran, 692, 696, 700, 858–859, 861, 1009, 1011
• Czechoslovakia, 289, 320, 329
• D’Arcy, William Knox, 478n
• D’Arcy Agreement, 444n, 478
• Dashti, 409–410
• Defense Materials Procurement Agency, 501, 507
  • Iranian oil purchases advance, 518–523, 536, 538, 560–561, 566, 568, 569n, 571–574, 576–578, 581, 583–585, 586n, 588–593, 596–599, 600n, 601–604, 607–609
    • DMPA agreement, 607–611, 636–637, 639, 641, 646, 650–651, 660
• Defense Production Act Amendments of 1951, 518n
• Defense Production Act of 1950, 518, 520–521, 532, 539, 862, 870, 888–889
• Dixon, Ben F., 928–930
• Dixon, Pierson, 548, 553, 582n, 584–585
  • AIOC dispute:
    • International arbitration, 588, 604–605, 619
    • Lump-sum settlement, 550–551
  • U.K.-Iranian relations, 822
• Dorsz, Edmund J., 67, 159–161
• Drake, Eric, 70, 90
• Dulles, Allen W., 737–738, 740, 1010
• Dulles, John Foster, 661n, 728n, 781, 814
  • AIOC dispute:
    • Arbitration agreement, 662–664
    • International consortium, 897–898, 930–931, 1010
    • U.S. position, 714–715
  • NSC meetings on Iran, 692–701, 711–714, 771–775
  • NSC policy on Iran, 859–862
  • Political situation in Iran, 691–692, 702–703, 790–791
• Dunn, James Clement, 550–551, 555
• Dutch Shell. See Royal Dutch Shell.
• Eakens, Robert S.H., 998–999
• Earman, S.J., 328
• Ebtehaj, Abol Hassan, 801, 986, 1028, 1056–1058
• Economic assistance to Iran (see also Export-Import Bank loan to Iran; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; International Monetary Fund; Military assistance to Iran), 17, 29, 30n, 37, 180, 185–186, 215, 234–235, 241–244, 268, 275–278, 284–285, 288–295, 323–327, 330–332, 341–344, 380, 387–388, 428, 432–433, 455, 460n, 467, 469, 550, 564–565, 710, 716–719, 727–728, 775–777, 791–794, 855–856, 867, 1054–1061
  • British aid, 444, 452, 463
  • Budgetary aid, 290, 323, 328, 332, 336–337, 339, 418, 429, 422–423, 532, 552, 569, 917n, 946–947
  • Emergency assistance, 330, 871, 918–920
  • Point IV program, 28, 30, 45, 272, 286, 294, 312, 387, 509, 552, 775, 856
  • TCA program, 306–307, 332–333, 339, 546, 564–565, 717–718
  • U.S. grant, 452, 454, 456, 458, 463, 467, 479, 492, 512
• Economic situation in Iran, 424–425, 517n, 743, 873–881
• Eden, Anthony:
  • AIOC dispute, 279–283, 313, 360–361, 845
    • British position, 256–258, 260
    • Compensation issue, 965–968, 1019–1020
    • Hoover factfinding mission, 808–809
    • IBRD proposal, 314–315, 344, 352–353
    • International arbitration, 582–589, 704
    • International consortium, 920, 965–968
    • Lump-sum settlement, 550–551, 556, 557n
    • Mosadeq counterproposal, 479, 483n, 484, 490–491
    • U.S. proposal, 490n, 493–494
    • US.-U.K. joint proposal, 471n, 472n, 536–537
  • American technicians in Abadan Refinery, 702–703
  • DMPA advances, 596–597, 619
  • Eden–Zahedi exchange, 824–825
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 555–556
  • Military assistance to Iran, 379n, 380–381
  • Political situation in Iran, 434–437
  • U.K. economic assistance to Iran, 407–408
  • U K.-Iranian relations, resumption of, 814–815, 842–844
• Edgerton, Maj. Gen. Glen E., 1056–1059
• Egypt, 561n, 667, 697, 791
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 698, 762, 781, 1011
  • AIOC dispute, 732–736, 750
  • Eisenhower–Zahedi exchange, 765–766
  • NSC meeting on Iran, 692–701, 693–695
  • Shah’s visit to U.S., 1037–1038
• Elkington, E.H., 130
• Emergency assistance to Iran. See Economic assistance to Iran.
• Emmerglick, Leonard J., 512n, 525–527, 984–985
• Entezam, Abdollah, 382, 386, 770, 920
  • U K.-Iranian relations, resumption of, 843–844, 890
• Entezam, Nasrollah, 43, 119n, 190, 192, 211
• Export Company, 574
• Export-Import Bank loan to Iran, 17, 9, 13, 28, 45, 47, 49, 71, 91n, 136–137, 149–150, 159–162, 215, 245, 268–269, 286, 312–313, 324, 387, 455, 489, 544–546, 552–553, 555, 557–558, 919–922, 991, 1055–1056
• Faisal, King of Iraq, 747
• Farley, Hugh D., 792–793
• Farzanegan, 792–793
• Fatemi, Hossein, 138, 688, 754, 757, 783, 785
• Ferguson, C. Vaughan:
  • AIOC dispute, 67–68, 258–260
    • AIOC nationalization, 25–26, 42–43
    • British position, 393–395
    • Harriman mission, 156–159
    • IBRD proposal, 287–288, 344–346, 348–349, 356, 370–371
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 28–30, 284–286, 836, 338–341
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 159–161
  • Military assistance under MSA, 305–311, 375–376, 378–379
  • Political situation in Iran, 8, 346–347, 386–389
• Ferguson, John Haven, 462–463
• Fergusson, Donald, 265–266
• Financial assistance to Iran. See Economic assistance to Iran.
• Fisher, Adrian S., 540–541, 586n, 588, 589, 605–606
• FitzGerald, Dennis A., 1061
• Flett, M.T., 500
• Foreign aid. See Economic assistance to Iran; Military assistance to Iran.
• Foreign trade (see also Sterling payments; Sugar trade), 1035–1037
• Foster, Austin T., 849n
• Fowler, Henry H., 520
• Franks, Oliver S.:
  • AIOC dispute, 79, 81–82, 89–91, 103, 105, 163, 224n, 317–319, 353, 353n, 446
    • Harriman mission, 89–91, 116–117
    • International arbitration, 457, 461
    • U.K. position, 30–35, 37–42, 51–54
    • U.N. resolution, 184–185, 194–195, 199, 209–210
• Fraser, William, 917
  • AIOC dispute, 60n
    • Compensation question, 949–950
    • International consortium, 845n, 846n, 913–915, 952–954, 958, 963, 965–966, 971, 984n, 995–996
    • Meetings with American oil companies, 848–850, 852–854, 877
• French oil companies (see also Compagnie Française des Petroles), 931, 940–943, 954, 971–972, 996, 1010
• Fretchling, Louise E., 928–930
• Funkhouser, Richard, 25–26
• Furlonge, Geoffrey, 11, 35, 42, 79
• Gaitskell, Hugh, 92, 97, 116, 118n, 121
• Garner, Robert L., 282, 287–288, 303n
  • AIOC dispute, British position, 364–365
  • IBRD proposal, 301–303, 317, 348–354, 356–360, 371
• Gass, N.A., 345
• Gass–Golshayan agreement. See Supplementary Agreement of 1949 under Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.
• Gaston, Herbert E., 269, 544–545, 546n
• GENMISH, 937
• Gifford, Walter S., 379n, 552n
  • AIOC dispute, 69–71, 115, 194n, 359–361, 364–365, 484, 551
    • Compensation question 499–501
    • International arbitration, 522–525, 562n, 582–585
    • Iran Cabinet proposals, 126, 129
    • U.N. resolutions, 188–190, 201–202, 205–208
    • U.S. proposals, 490, 493–494
    • U.S.-U.K. joint proposals, 504–508
    • U.S.-U.K. meetings, 502–503
  • Arbitration agreement, 620–621, 638–642
  • DMPA agreement, 621, 639
  • Harriman mission, 108n, 114, 118–120, 123
  • IBRD proposal, 357–358
  • Mosadeq government, 413–414
  • U.K. threat of force in Iran, 54–56
• Gillette, Guy M., 544
• Gleason, S. Everett, 71n, 72n, 692–701, 711–714, 771–775, 858–864, 897–898, 907–911, 1008–1012
• Gordon, Col., 928–930
• Grady, Henry F., 8n, 51n, 80n, 162n
  • AIOC dispute, 54n, 61n, 7981, 8687, 124–125, 153–154, 204
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 30n, 4546
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 1n, 3n, 46, 149–150, 161–162
  • Mosadeq government, 48–49
  • Oil nationalization law, 57–59, 64–65
  • Political situation in Iran, 46, 46–47, 153–154
• Gray, Helen P., 67n, 1066–1068
  • Hoover factfinding mission, 808–809
  • International consortium, agreement in principle, 1043–1044
  • Political situation in Iran, 346–347
• Greece, 388
• Gross, Ernest A.:
  • AIOC dispute, 190–193, 196–199, 201n, 211–212, 218–220, 224–230
• Gulf Oil, 41, 849n, 852, 973, 1003, 1053n
• Gutt, Camille, 494, 507, 550
• Haerizadeh, Seyed Abol Haven, 362, 719, 720
• Hague Court. See International Court of Justice.
• Hakimi, Ebrahim, 382, 390–392, 399–400, 405–406
• Harden, Orvil, 954, 973, 998, 1001, 1022
• Harriman, W. Averell (see also Harriman mission), 321, 379n
• Harriman mission, 85, 87, 88–173, 207
• Hassibi, Kazem, 94, 130, 356, 757
  • AIOC dispute, 248, 358
  • Harriman mission, 102–103, 107, 109, 109n
• Heald, Lionel, 392
• Hejazi, Maj. Gen. Abdol Hossein, 427
• Hekmat, Sadr Fakhr, 177, 384, 1048
• Henderson, Loy W., 162n, 415n, 1062
  • AIOC dispute, 178–179, 192, 262n, 323–327, 425–426, 549–550, 728–729, 802n, 807n, 857–858
    • British personnel expulsion order, 164–167, 179
    • British threat of force, 177–178
    • Compensation issue, 960–962, 970–971, 1046
    • International arbitration, 461, 464–469, 540–541, 559–560, 562, 565–569, 575–580, 588n, 593–595, 599n, 600n, 601n, 602–604, 621–630, 642–647, 651–655, 665–667, 703–706, 709–710, 721–722
    • Lump-sum settlement, 551, 677–678
    • Mosadeq counterproposal, 484–488
    • Mosadeq government and, 174–177, 262–265, 684
    • U.N. resolution, 203–204
    • U.S.-U.K. joint proposal, 472n, 473–475
    • Zahedi government proposals, 820–821
  • Arbitration agreement, 630–633, 662, 670–674
  • Commendation, 808, 835n, 854, 1044
  • DMPA agreement, 590n, 634–635
  • East-West trade agreements, 789–790
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 288–295, 298, 323–327, 330, 341–344, 432–433, 454–455, 460n, 463, 716–719, 727–729, 791–794, 918–920, 1059–1060
  • Economic situation in Iran, 421–425, 517n
  • Eisenhower–Zahedi exchange of letters, 775–778
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 544n, 545–546, 557–558
  • IBRD proposal, 301–305, 321–322, 349–352, 354–357, 365–369
  • International consortium, 806–807, 913n, 916–917, 975, 987–994, 1004–1007, 102n, 1031–1035, 1044–1047
    • Agency-type agreement, 998, 1002–1004, 1026
    • Compensation negotiations, 976–977, 986, 1018–1019, 1043
    • Consortium agreement, 1053–1054
    • Management arrangements, 999–1001
    • Nationality of operating company, 1016–1017
  • Iranian armed forces, 805–806, 954–958, 1023–1024
  • Majlis elections, 891–892, 894–896, 899
  • Middle East defense, 850–852
  • Military assistance to Iran, 334–335, 371–378, 934–940, 943–947
  • Mosadeq government, 180n, 396–400, 407, 409–412, 450, 752–758, 762–765
  • Mosadeq and Qavam, 416–421
  • Mosadeq and Shah conflict, 679–681, 692n, 706–708, 715–716, 719–721, 723–727, 730–732
  • Political situation in Iran, 236–240, 260–262, 361–364, 381, 384–386, 389–392, 404–406, 409–412, 427–428, 438–439, 458–460, 513–517, 674–677, 681–683, 685–689, 701–702, 703n, 748–752, 1026–1028
  • Recall from Iran, 694–695, 700
  • Shah’s visit to U.S., 1068–1071
  • Soviet Union, relations with Iran, 779–780
  • U.K.-Iranian relations, 488n, 498–499, 503–504, 777–779, 829–831, 838–839, 843n, 846–848, 890
  • Zahedi government, 759–760, 797–801, 815–819, 840–842, 1012, 1022n, 1047–1049
• Hickerson, John D., 209
• Holmes, Julius C., 147n, 171–173, 416n Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 789n, 814, 1011, 1017, 1044, 1062
  • AIOC dispute, 795–796, 821–822, 825–828, 848n, 849n
    • Antitrust matter, 894n, 1051
    • Compensation issue, 968–969
    • Iranian memorandum, 828–829
    • Sterling payments arrangements, 1035–1037
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 1055, 1057–1059, 1061
  • Export-Import Bank loan to Iran, 921–922
  • Hoover factfinding mission, 807n, 808–810
  • International consortium, 844–845, 852–854, 897, 905, 913–915, 953–954, 972–976, 982, 1009–1010, 1020–1022, 1028–1029, 1030, 1033–1035
    • Agency-type agreement, 998, 1002–1004, 1025–1026
    • Agreement in principle, 1038–1039
    • AIOC participation, 917–918, 920–921, 923–924
    • Antitrust laws, 1049–1050
    • Compensation issue, 958–959, 963–964, 965–968, 976–977, 986
    • Management problems, 994–998
    • Nationality of operating companies, 1022–1023
    • Percentage of participation, 931–932, 940–941, 942–943, 971–972
    • U.S. position, 950–953
  • Iranian oil situation, 906–907, 911–913
  • Shah’s visit to U.S., 1074–1077
• Howe, Fisher, 100n, 109n, 1041–1042
• Humphrey, George M., 697–699, 1003, 1022–1023, 1035–1037
• Imam, Jumeh, 405–406
• India, 219, 220–221, 231, 243, 887
• Intelligence Advisory Committee, 836n
• International arbitration. See Arbitration agreement; Arbitration Board/Panel; International Court of Justice.
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 2, 9, 13, 162, 282–283, 287–290, 297, 301–305, 313–314, 321–322, 324, 337–346, 348–359, 363, 366–371, 383, 803, 806, 809–810, 818, 821, 826, 828, 845, 854, 991, 1054–1057
• International company (see also International consortium), 575, 579, 581, 583–585, 598n, 599, 601–602, 607–609, 646, 820
• International consortium (see also Antitrust laws and U.S. oil companies; International company), 505, 507, 802–804, 825, 826n, 844–846, 877, 888, 893–894, 897–898, 901–904, 906–907, 987–994, 1009, 1028–1029, 1031–1035, 1038–1039
  • Agency-type arrangement, 998–999, 1002–1004, 1007–1008, 1021, 1025–1026
  • Agreement in principle, 1043, 1043n, 1047
  • Antitrust laws, 1049–1050
  • Compensation issue, 990–991
  • Location of headquarters, 996–997
  • Meetings with American oil companies, 848–849, 898, 913–915, 923–924, 924–925, 1002n
  • Memorandum of Understanding, 978–981, 982–985
  • Nationality of management, 995–996
  • Nationality of operating companies, 995, 1003n, 1004n, 1016–1017, 1022–1023, 1032
  • Percentage of participation, 899–901, 914–915, 926–928, 930–931, 940–941, 949–950, 954, 973
  • Proposed Iranian Consortium Plan, 902–904
• International Court of Justice (see also Arbitration Agreement; Arbitration Board/Panel):
  • AIOC dispute, 81–89, 90n, 91, 97, 106, 112n, 113, 117–119, 121, 168, 173, 190, 198–201, 205, 230–231, 246, 313, 353, 360, 381, 383n, 384–385, 389, 397, 404, 413–415, 437, 503, 540, 549, 553–554, 560–561, 563–566, 570, 579–580, 582, 586, 591–592, 703, 705, 713, 722
  • Compensation question, 444–445, 448, 451–453, 458, 461–462, 465–466, 470, 474–475, 477–478, 495–497, 522, 652–653
  • Hearings, 392–393
• International Export Company (see also International Company), 591, 602, 603
• International Monetary Fund, 271–272, 285, 297, 339–344, 349, 455, 878–879
• International Oil Corporation, 572
• International Oil Distributing Company, 489–490
• Iran. See Iran and Iranian subheadings under other subjects.
• Iran Party, 362, 434, 437, 475, 726, 892
• Iranian armed forces, 831–834, 850–851, 884–887, 928–930, 943–947, 954–958, 1023–1024
• Iranian National Oil Company. See National Iranian Oil Company.
• Irano-Soviet Treaty of 1921, 889
• Iraq, 221, 243, 694, 783
  • Defense arrangements, 833–834, 851, 886, 955, 1072, 1075
  • Iran, relations with, 770, 870, 928
  • Oil industry, 41, 216, 456, 500, 986, 1031
• Iraq Petroleum Company, 996
• Israel, 697, 700
• Jackson, Basil, 76
  • AIOC dispute, 65–66, 80, 110, 112, 114, 125, 149
• Jackson, C.D., 696–697, 699–700
• Japanese Peace Treaty, 205
• Jebb, Sir Hubert Miles Gladwyn, 190–192
  • AIOC dispute:
    • British personnel expulsion order, 196–199
    • U.N. resolution, 201n, 218–219, 225
• Jernigan, John D., 688n, 944, 1017, 1051, 1061
  • AIOC dispute:
    • Compensation issue, 964–965
    • International arbitration, 558–561, 563–564, 573–574, 580–581, 589–591, 598–602, 604–605
    • Mosadeq counterproposal, 482–483
    • U.S. position, 714–716
    • U.S.-U.K. joint proposal, 471–472
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 552–553
  • Hoover factfinding mission, 809–810
  • International consortium, 949–950, 998–999, 1020–1022
  • Military assistance to Iran, 1052–1053, 1063–1066
  • Mosadeq and Shah conflict, 691–692
  • Political situation in Iran, 439–443, 702–703, 741
  • Shah’s visit to U.S., 1066–1068, 1073–1076
• Jersey Standard. See Standard Oil Company of New Jersey.
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 694, 697
  • Military assistance to Iran, 1063–1065
  • Military requirements for Iran policy, 512–513
  • Policy on Iran, 23, 72n, 76n, 859, 863–864
  • Soviet Union, relations with Iran, 220–222
• Joint Oil Commission/Committee, 48–49, 211n
• Joint United States-Iranian Economic and Social Development Commission, 564–565
• Jones, W. Alton, 445–447, 662n, 702, 789
• Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 1061
• Karaj Dam, 1056, 1058
• Kashani, Seyed Ayatollah Abdol Ghassem, 105, 153, 239, 362, 377, 382, 384, 405, 415, 434, 438–439, 475, 509, 720, 787, 895
  • Mosadeq and, 676, 681, 689–690
  • Political influence in Iran, 513–517
  • Political situation in Iran, 724–725
  • Shah and, 685, 689, 693, 707, 719
• Kazemi, Seyed Batter, 370, 372, 377–378, 676–677, 720–721
• Kemp, Norman, 132n
• Kennedy, Donald D., 1030
• Kermanshah Petroleum Corporation, 133
• Kermanshah Refinery, 99, 252, 958, 961–962, 966, 968, 970, 977, 977n, 1034, 1045, 1046
• Kiani, Gen. Ataollah, 744, 757–758
• Koegler, George, 984–985, 1050n, 1051
• Korea, 226, 270, 935
• Krock, Arthur, 739
• Kuwait, 41, 76, 252n, 500, 547, 550, 882, 986, 1003, 1031
• Landry, Gen. Robert B., 92, 121
• Larson, Jesse, 520
• Lay, James S., Jr., 2n, 23–24, 44, 528, 529n
• Leather of Purfleet, Lord, 258, 281, 583–585
• Lemnitzer, Lt. Gen. Lyman L., 1076
• Levy, Walter J., 140n
  • AIOC dispute, 100n, 502
    • Harriman mission, 92–93, 95, 102–103, 109n, 111, 114, 121
  • Stokes mission, 132n, 140–143, 145
• Linder, Harold F.:
  • AIOC dispute, 258, 353n, 359–361
    • Basis for settlement, 249–255
    • IBRD proposal, 288n, 348–349, 357–358
    • International arbitration, 540–541, 558–561, 563–564, 573–574, 580–581, 589–591, 600–602, 605–606, 662–664
    • Mosadeq counterproposal, 482–483
    • U.S. position, 714–715
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 284–285
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 544–546, 552–553
• Loudon, John Hugo, 994
• Love, Kenneth, 745
• Lovett, Robert A., 163–164, 170n, 450n
  • Military policy on Iran, 510n, 513
  • Soviet domination in Iran, 220–222
• Luns, Joseph M.A.H., 197
• McClure, Brig. Gen. Robert A., 757, 834, 850, 929, 46, 1011
  • Iranian armed forces, 957, 1023–1024
  • Military assistance to Iran, 795, 1052–1053
• McGhee, George C., 259n
  • AIOC dispute, 59n, 67–68, 81–82, 88–91, 119n, 180–183, 194, 231–236, 258–260, 267–268, 270–272, 283–284
    • British personnel expulsion order, 169–170
    • British personnel withdrawal, 98–99
    • Compensation issue, 213–214
    • Harriman mission, 156–159
    • U.K. position, 30–37, 37–42, 42n, 43n, 51–54, 79
    • U.N. resolutions, 224–230
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 215, 244–249
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 6n, 9n, 159–161
• McGranary, James P., 511n, 512n
• McNair, Lord, 566, 579, 580, 598
• Majlis, 29, 96, 336, 438, 677, 919, 1054
  • AIOC dispute, 144n, 145, 247, 368–369, 466–467, 665
  • Committee of Eight, 715–716, 719, 723–724, 726, 733
  • Dissolution of, 4n, 5, 70, 535, 735–737, 742–743, 750, 786–787, 810–812
  • Elections, 798–799, 810, 891–892, 894–896, 899
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 15, 136, 161, 545
  • Mosadeq government and, 48–49, 119, 122, 145, 177, 187, 195, 262n, 708
  • Nationalization of oil industry, 25, 27, 44, 79
  • Oil settlement, 1047–1048
  • Shah’s departure plans, 685–686
  • Special Oil Commission/Committee, 25n, 44, 45n, 109, 113
  • U.S. economic assistance and, 291–294
• Maki, Hosein, 116, 118, 131, 134–135, 362, 382, 681, 707, 720, 891
• Makins, Roger M., 320, 1035
  • AIOC dispute, 400–403, 407, 651
    • IBRD proposal, 317, 319
    • Sterling payments arrangements, 1039–1041
    • U.N. resolution, 188, 208n
    • U.S.-U.K. relations, 327–328
  • International consortium, 930–931, 942
  • NIOC, 402–403
• Mansour, Ali, 382, 390–392, 399, 405–406
• Marcus, 571, 584–585, 598n, 599–600
• Maris, Dennis, 281
• Mason, Alick, 70n
• Matin-Daftari, Ahmad, 100n
• Matthews, H. Freeman:
  • AIOC dispute, 59n, 67–68, 88–89, 258–260
    • Basis for settlement, 249–255
    • British personnel withdrawal, 98–99
    • Harriman mission, 156–159
    • IBRD proposal, 348–349
    • International arbitration, 462–463
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 13, 284–286, 336–338
  • Military assistance to Iran, 375–376, 378–379
  • Military policy on Iran, 510–513
  • Political situation in Iran, 386–389
  • U.K. position on AIOC dispute, 51–54
• Mattison, Gordon H., 541, 745
  • AIOC dispute, 543–544
  • Political situation in Iran, 733–739, 742–744
• Maud, John R.P., 583, 605
  • International consortium, 917–918, 953
• Maurer, Ely, 1051
• Merchant, Livingston T., 305–311, 336–338, 924–925
• Metzger, Stanley D., 556–561, 563–564, 573–574
• Mexico, 216, 227–228, 506, 622
• Middle East defense, 831–834, 851–852, 881–884, 928–930, 934–940, 943–949, 954–958, 1023–1024, 1052–1053, 1071–1073, 1076
• Middle East Defense Organization, 14, 697
• Middleton, George H., 121, 190–191, 407
  • AIOC dispute, 364, 366, 403, 425–426, 445, 490
    • British personnel in Abadan, 197–198
    • British position, 262n, 395
    • International arbitration, 423, 461–469
    • Mosadeq counterproposal, 482–483
    • U.S.-U.K. joint proposal, 471–474
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 401–402
  • IBRD proposal, 357, 369
  • Mosadeq government, 399, 400n, 401, 411–412
  • Political situation in Iran, 427–428, 434
• Military Assistance Advisory Group, 832–833, 884, 1063n, 1066
• Military assistance to Iran (see also Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951; Mutual Security Act of 1951), 13–15, 22, 28, 37, 45, 50, 217, 286, 295–299, 334–335, 338, 379, 388, 420–421, 509, 856, 868, 871, 884–887, 928–930, 933–940, 943–947, 1052, 1063–1066
  • ARMISH agreement, 294, 297
  • Defense, Department of, arguments, 307–310
  • Iranian Army, 799–800, 831–834
  • MSA and Mosadeq assurances, 306–307, 312, 371–379
  • U.S.-U.K. Foreign Ministers meeting, 311–321
• Mixed Oil Commission of Iran, 96, 100n, 102, 107, 112n, 124, 130, 132–134, 369, 727, 736n, 786
• Mohanna, Gen., 688, 757
• Morrison, Herbert S., 121
  • AIOC dispute, 44, 60, 67, 6971, 80, 81–84, 103–104, 116, 256
    • Harriman mission, 90n, 118, 129
    • U.N. resolutions, 205–208
• Mosadeq, Mohammad, 47, 286, 323n, 840
  • AIOC dispute, 11, 52n, 62n, 77–79, 86–87, 119–120, 164–167, 179, 181–182, 262–265, 283–284, 424–425, 598n, 717
    • Counterproposals, 477–480, 485–488, 684n
    • Eisenhower–Mosadeq exchange, 734–735
    • Harriman mission, 93–95, 99–100, 102, 122–124
    • IBRD proposal, 301–303, 348–349, 366–369
    • International arbitration, 423, 428–429, 435–437, 464–469, 559–561, 565n, 569n, 570–573, 575–577, 585–589, 621–627, 651–655, 665–667, 703–706, 709–710, 721–722
    • Iranian proposals, 162–163, 415n, 416
    • Stokes mission, 130–131, 134, 137–140, 144–145, 147–148, 232
    • Strengthening position of, 20n, 202n
    • U.N. resolution, 224n, 231–236
    • U.S.-U.K. joint proposal, 473–474, 476–479, 476n, 485, 540–541, 543–544
  • Arbitration agreement, 621–627, 629–633, 636, 638–642, 659–662, 669–674
  • Conflict with Shah, 680–683, 686–687, 706–708, 715–716, 719–721
  • DMPA agreement, 621–627, 627–629, 634–637, 646
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 180, 241–249, 288–291, 328–331, 336, 339, 342–344, 564–565, 717–719, 727–728
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 161–162
  • Government of, 25–91, 174–177, 181, 186–187, 368–369, 381–382, 383n, 387–389, 390, 409, 413, 417, 438, 666–667, 674–677, 688, 744–745, 753, 755, 757, 782, 786
  • Health of, 64, 213, 218, 236, 458, 565, 686, 735
  • Majlis and, 119, 195
  • Military assistance under MSA, 306–307, 312, 371–379
  • Nationalization law, 46–47, 57–59, 95, 97–98, 151
  • Political situation in Iran, 458–460, 748–752, 783–784
  • Replacement of, 51, 94, 153, 183n, 259, 262n, 263, 275, 282, 295–296, 299, 384–386, 509
  • U.N. resolutions, 203–204, 211–213, 224–230
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 498–499, 503–504
  • Visit to U.S., 21n, 230, 236, 241–300
• Muniz, Joao Carlos, 219, 225
• Murphy, Robert D., 1074–1075
• Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949, 297
• Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951, 295–298, 717, 789n, 790
• Mutual Security Act of 1951, 286, 305–312, 321, 324, 334n, 341, 371–376, 379–381, 387, 773
• Mutual Security Administration, 699
• Naft-I–Shah oil field, 958, 961–962, 966, 970, 977, 1034, 1045–1046
• Naguib, Gen. Muhammad, 667, 682
• Nasiri, Col. Nematollah, 746, 782
• Nasser, Ali Asquar, 1005, 1055, 1058
• National Front, 105, 247, 347, 350–351, 360, 361–364, 382, 399, 405, 415, 422, 427, 434–435, 438, 508–510, 514–517, 535, 680, 731, 735–736, 783, 786
• National Intelligence Estimates, 836–837
  • NIE75, 526, 540n, 541n
  • NIE102, 871–889
• National Iranian Oil Company (see also Defense Materials Procurement Agency), 64n, 66, 93, 96, 106, 110–111, 115, 134n, 139, 140n, 141–145, 151, 182–183, 213, 234, 248, 250–251, 267, 274, 394, 489–490, 548, 571, 574, 578, 581, 599, 601, 603, 607–608, 695, 820–821, 988, 1001, 1053n
  • Basis for settlement, 252–254
  • British personnel, 354, 356, 359, 360, 364, 394
  • British technician, 366–368, 385
  • Management Agency, 401n, 402, 407, 414
• National Security Council:
  • Actions:
    • No. 454, 72n, 902–903
    • No. 473, 4445
    • No. 500, 222n
    • No. 659, 432n
    • No. 680, 527n, 530n
    • No. 729-b, 711–713
    • No. 785, 713–714
    • No. 766, 771–775, 908–911
    • No. 875, 771–775
    • No. 891, 774–775, 795–796
    • No. 998, 862–863, 136, 898
    • No. 1015, 898, 905, 908–911
    • No. 1021, 910–911, 922
    • No. 1039, 922
    • No. 1134, 1011
  • Documents:
    • NSC 107, 11–24
    • NSC107/2, 71–76, 430–432, 526–527, 528–529, 530n
    • NSC117, 526–527, 526n, 529n
    • NSC136, 526–527, 528–529
    • NSC136/1, 529–534, 692–701, 711–713, 771–775, 831n
    • NSC138/1, 774, 774n
    • NSC175, 858–864, 864
    • NSC5402, 865–889, 897–898, 908–911, 928–930, 1009–1011, 1063–1064
  • Meetings:
    • 87th, 21n, 23
    • 91st, 44–45
    • 95th, 71–76
    • 104th, 222n
    • 121st, 430–432
    • 125th, 525–529, 529–534
    • 135th, 692–701
    • 136th, 711–714
    • 160th, 771–775
    • 162d, 794–796
    • 177th, 854–855
    • 178th, 858–864
    • 180th, 897–898
    • 181st, 907–911
    • 184th, 922
    • 199th, 1008–1012
• Nationalist Movement. See National Front.
• Nationalization laws. See British Coal Industry Nationalization Act; Mexico; and under Nationalization of oil industry in Iran.
• Nationalization of oil industry in Iran, 10, 25–91, 143, 250
  • Antisabotage law, 69–70, 80n
  • Nationalization laws, 289, 367, 435, 448, 465, 470, 476, 507, 549, 570–572, 576, 583, 594–595, 596n, 630, 636, 640, 643–645, 648, 960, 994
  • Nine-Point Law, 44, 64n, 66, 94–95, 97–98, 100, 106–107, 110, 112n, 115–116, 125, 154, 959, 1025–1026
  • Principle of nationalization, 102, 107–111, 116, 118n, 120n, 125–127, 129
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 887
• Nemazee, Mohammad, 912, 920
• Neutrality of Iran (see also Mutual Security Act of 1951), 514
• Nine-Point Law. See under Nationalization of oil industry.
• Nitze, Paul H., 67–68, 194, 209, 272, 305n, 320
  • AIOC dispute, 180–183, 353, 359–361, 401, 407, 489, 502, 651n
    • Basis for settlement, 249–255
    • International arbitration, 540–541, 558–561, 563–564, 573–574, 580–581, 589–591, 598–602, 605–606, 662–664
    • Lump-sum settlement, 551, 556–557
    • Oil production and distribution, 500–501
    • U.K.-Iranian Oil Committee, 546–548
    • U.S. position, 548–550, 714–715
    • U.S.-U.K. joint proposal, 408, 492–493, 505–508, 535, 553–554
    • U.S.-U.K. relations, 327–328
  • Arbitration agreement, 656–658
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 336–338
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 552–553, 555
  • IBRD proposal, 348–349, 357–358
  • NIOC, 402–403, 414
• Nixon, Richard M., 698, 850–851, 854–855
• Nolting, Frederick E., Jr., 1057–1059, 1074–1075
• Norden, Carl F., 495
• N.V. Bataasfsche Petroleum Maatschappij. See Royal Dutch Shell.
• Ohly, John H., 305–311, 336–338
• Oil cartel. See Antitrust laws and U.S. oil companies.
• Oil Commission/Committee (see also Majlis: Special Oil Commission/Committee; Mixed Oil Commission; United Kingdom, Iranian Oil Committee), 103, 106, 109, 116–117, 120, 130, 366
• Oil prices, 283, 313–314, 326, 356, 358–360, 364, 367, 477, 489, 502, 523–524, 581, 649
• Oil sales (see also International consortium), 315–318, 320, 329, 341, 346, 428–433, 435n, 436, 444, 453, 507, 523, 567–569, 710, 989–990
• Overby, Andrew N., 1056–1059, 1061
• Page, Edward, 924–925, 1029
• Pahlavi, Queen Mother, 384, 412
• Pahlavi, Prince Ali Reza, 1073
• Pahlavi, Princess Ashraf, 175, 412, 674–675, 781
• Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza, 69, 439, 730
  • AIOC dispute, 101, 135
    • British personnel expulsion order, 170–173
    • Harriman mission, 96, 119, 122
    • Iran Cabinet proposals, 127–128
    • Mosadeq and, 105, 204
    • Stokes proposals, 130, 148, 153–154
  • Departure plans, 681–683, 685–686
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 284n, 285, 298–299
  • Health of, 46, 94, 100
  • Iranian armed forces, 799–800, 943–947, 1023–1024
  • Middle East defense agreements, 850–852
  • Military assistance to Iran, 306, 371–372
  • Mosadeq government and, 94, 98, 173, 174–176, 180n, 181–182, 308, 404, 409–412
  • Mosadeq and Shah conflict, 674–677, 680–681, 691–692, 706–708, 715–716, 719–721, 746–748
  • Mosadeq successor (see also Zahedi, Ardeshir), 50–51, 186–187, 262n, 263, 381, 383n, 389–392, 396–400, 405–406, 679
  • Return to Iran, 758, 786
  • Supporters, demonstrations of, 688–689, 752–755
  • U.K.-Iranian relations, 812, 829n
  • U.S. support of, 89, 36–37, 150
  • Visits:
    • Baghdad, 782
    • Jordan, 27
    • Ramsar on Caspian Sea, 782, 1026
    • United States, 13n, 185, 1037–1038, 1066–1074
  • Zahedi government and, 797–801, 1012–1015, 1026–1028
• Pahlavi, Soraya Esfandiari-Bakhtiari, 733
• Pakistan (see also Turkey-Pakistan alliance)
  • Iran, relations with, 770, 870, 928
  • Middle East defense arrangements, 834, 851–852, 882, 884, 886, 935, 1072, 1075
  • Soviet threat, 21–22, 220–221
• Palmer, Joseph II, 586
• Pattinson, John M., 995
• Paul, Norman, 1057–1059
• Penfield, James K., 330–332
• Perkins, George W., 6768, 169n, 180–183, 193–196, 209
• Petroleum resources in Iran. See Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; National Iranian Oil Company; Nationalization of oil industry in Iran; Oil Commission/Committee.
• Phleger, Herman, 849–850
• Pirnia, Baqer, 132n, 301, 762
• Point IV program. See under Economic assistance to Iran.
• Poland, 320, 329
• Political refugees in Iran, 751–752
• Political situation in Iran (see also Communism in Iran; Iran Party; Majlis; National Front; Tudeh Party), 46, 121, 361–364, 409–412, 430–443, 513–517, 666–667, 674–677, 702–703, 741–744, 872–873, 1026–1028, 1041–1042
  • British policy, 459–460, 474–475, 488n, 489, 491, 510, 514, 780–788
  • Coup d’état, 427–428, 459, 475, 701, 720, 744–745, 781–782
  • Iran-U.S. relations, 534, 787
  • Mosadeq government, 738–739
  • Shah and Mosadeq conflict, 736–737
  • U.S. policy, 689–701
• Prud’homme, Hector C., 360
  • IBRD proposal, 301–303, 321–322, 338, 365–366, 368–370
• Qanatabadi, 895, 1048
• Qasem, Abol, 675
• Qavam as Sultaneh, Ahme, 175, 177, 275, 382, 390–392, 399–400, 405–406, 411, 415, 417–420, 435, 440, 674, 707, 761
• Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 908
• Rais, 390, 392
• Rau, B.N., 190, 197, 219
• Raynor, G. Hayden, 814
  • AIOC dispute:
    • IBRD proposal, 348–349
    • International arbitration, 558–561
    • U.K. position, 26–28, 34–35
    • U.N. resolutions, 183–185, 208–210
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 336–338
  • International consortium, 923–924, 931–932, 940–941, 998–999
  • Political situation in Iran, 702–703
• Razmara, Haji Ali, 124, 79, 183, 761
• Regency Council, 783–784
• Regional defense arrangements. See Middle East defense arrangements.
• Reza, Ali, 682
• Reza, Ghulam, 682
• Riahi, Brig. Gen. Taqi, 744, 753, 755, 757–758
• Richards, Arthur L., 730
  • AIOC dispute, 57n, 164–167, 684, 732–733, 1030
    • American oil companies, 542–543
    • International arbitration, 462–463, 540–541, 558–564, 65n
    • Mosadeq counterproposal, 482–483, 488–490
    • U.S. position, 714–715
    • U.S.-U.K. proposals, 553–554
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 454–455
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 921–922
  • International consortium, 899–901, 923–924, 931–932, 942–943, 1007–1008, 1043–1044
  • NSC policy on Iran states, 928–930
  • Political situation in Iran, 508–510, 688n
  • U.K.-Iranian relations, 814
  • U.S. position on Iran, 760–761, 928–930
• Ridgway, Gen. Matthew B., 1074–1076
• Rieber, Torkild:
  • AIOC dispute, 394
    • IBRD proposal, 301–303, 321–322, 338, 356, 366
• Rolin, Henri, 392
• Roosevelt, Kermit, 791
• Rouhani, Fuad. See Ruwni, Fuad.
• Rountree, William M., 50–51, 313, 319
  • AIOC dispute, 59n, 67–68, 100n, 180–183, 199, 258–260, 959
    • British personnel expulsion order, 169–170
    • Basis for settlement, 249–255
    • British position, 393–395
    • Harriman mission, 92, 119–120, 121
    • IBRD proposal, 344–346, 348–349, 352–354, 370–371
    • U.K. position, 26–27, 37–42, 43n, 51–54
    • U.N. resolution, 190–191
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 13, 28–30, 284–285, 311–321, 336, 338–341, 920n
  • Military assistance under MSA, 305–311, 375–376, 378–379
  • Political situation in Iran, 911, 346–347, 386–389
• Razmara assassination, 89
• Rowan, Leslie, 265, 315–316, 320, 500–501
• Royal Dutch Shell, 182, 250, 265, 501, 803, 849n, 925, 973, 988, 994, 1029
• Ruwani, Fuad, 1006, 1018
• Saad, 339–344
• Sadiqi, 786
• Saleh, Ali Pasha, 566, 575, 577, 627, 629–630, 652–653, 686, 709, 750
• Saleh, Allahyar, 93, 211n, 382, 384, 386, 399, 405, 488n, 676, 679, 741
• Salisbury, Lord (Robert A.J.G. Cecil), 764n, 791n
• Sanjabi, Karim, 130, 21n, 566, 579, 580, 709
• Saudi Arabia, 76, 419, 833, 986, 1003
  • Oil prices, 252n, 547, 961, 989
  • Oil production, 223, 500
  • Soviet threat, 221, 229, 882
• Sauer, Walter C., 545
• Schwartzkopf, Gen., H. Norman, 781
• Schwind, Donald, 745
• Seddon, N.R., 63n, 65, 101, 104, 105
• Serpell, David Radford, 1004–1007
• Shafaq, Rezazadeh, 100n
• Shah of Iran. See Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza.
• Sharif-Emami, 1048
• Shawcross, Hartley, 116, 596, 605
• Shayegan, Seyid Ali, 757, 786, 100n, 674, 1027
• Shell Oil (see also Royal Dutch Shell), 542n, 852, 913, 920–921, 923–924, 932, 940–941, 943, 952, 954, 959, 963, 967, 971, 995–997, 1010
• Shepherd, Francis M., 33, 39–40, 46, 48, 79, 104, 286
  • AIOC dispute, 44, 51, 52n, 53, 70
    • British personnel withdrawal, 98–99
    • Harriman mission, 117–121
    • Iranian proposals, 163, 165
  • Mossadeq and, 151–152, 183n
  • Oil nationalization law, 57–59
• Single Article Oil Bill, 1053n, 1062
• Smith, Kingsbury, 372
• Smith, Walter Bedell, 662–664, 748, 859
  • AIOC dispute, 795–796
  • International consortium, 909–910, 925, 930–931, 932n, 949–950
• Snow, Harold E., 548, 973
• Socony-Vacuum Oil Company, 849n, 852, 973, 1053n
• Soheily, Ali, 1019–1020
• Soruri, Mohammad, 100n
• Southard, Frank, 1057–1059
• Soviet Union:
  • Iran, relations with, 11–12, 15, 17–24, 55, 72–76, 154–155, 220–222, 229, 238–240, 257, 258n, 261, 308, 508–509, 513–517, 698, 734, 779–780, 886, 935–936
  • Iranian oil usage, 163–164
  • Persian Gulf, domination of, 882–883
  • U.K. and, 175, 778
• Soviet-Iranian Treaty of 1921, 527, 529, 696n, 790, 868, 889
• Spain, 194
• Sparkman, John J., 544
• Special Oil Commission/Committee. See Majlis.
• Stalin, Iosif V., 692, 695, 698, 711
• Standard Oil Company of California, 852, 973, 1003, 1053n
• Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, 850, 984n, 1050, 1053n
• Standard Oil France, 852
• Standard Oil Texas, 852
• Stassen, Harold E., 661, 695–696, 699, 728n, 795–796, 860
• Steel, Christopher, 555n
• Sterling payments, 604–605, 639, 641, 954, 974, 986–987, 1005–1007, 1009, 1023, 1029–1031, 1035–1037, 1039–1041, 1047
• Stevens, Roger B., 890n, 1005
  • AIOC dispute, 962, 1019
  • International consortium, 959, 975–976, 1004n
  • Middle East defense, 939–940, 947–948
• Stokes, Richard R., 118n, 128–129
• Stokes mission, 92, 130–148, 150, 162n, 204
• Strang, William, 147n
  • AIOC dispute, 493–494, 499–501, 504–506
• Stutesman, John H., Jr., 814, 1051, 1062
  • AIOC dispute, 86–88, 204
    • Compensation issue, 964–965
    • International arbitration, 540–541, 562
    • U.S.-U.K. joint proposal, 471–472
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 429–430, 454–455, 1057–1059
  • Hoover factfinding mission, 809–810
  • International consortium, 949–950, 998–999
    • Agency-type arrangement, 1007–1008
    • Memorandum of Understanding, 984–985
    • Percentage of participation, 940–941
  • Middle East defense arrangements, 947–949
  • Military assistance to Iran, 933–934, 1063–1066
  • Oil nationalization law, 57–59
  • Political situation in Iran, 508–510, 741
  • Shah’s visit to U.S., 1073–1074, 1076
  • Zahedi government, 760–761, 1017
• Suez Canal, 561n, 881
• Sugar trade, 425, 453, 569, 717–718, 734, 794, 878–879
• Swensrud, S.A., 849n
• Switzerland, 581, 583
• Syria, 243, 694
• Tafazoli, 1048
• Taqizadeh, 46, 406, 410
• Technical Cooperation Administration, 306–307, 332–333, 339, 546, 564–565, 717–718
• Texas Oil Company, 973, 1003, 1053n
• Thorp, Willard L.:
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 285–286, 336–338
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 67, 159–161
• Toilers Party, 1027
• Treaty of Friendship Between Persia and the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic. See Soviet-Iranian Treaty of 1921.
• Truman, Harry S., 24, 44, 518n, 888
  • AIOC dispute, 59–62, 84–85, 258, 283, 539
    • IBRD proposal, 348–349
    • International arbitration, 449–451, 457–458, 469–471
    • Jones visit, 446–447
    • U.N. resolutions, 222–224
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 241–244, 271, 343, 428
  • Political situation in Iran, 430–432
• Tudeh Party, 16, 44, 49, 50, 55, 70, 101, 185, 209, 238–240, 257, 261, 319–320, 328–330, 346–347, 350, 399, 415, 422, 427, 432, 434, 438–439, 459, 480, 508–509, 514–516, 534, 690–693, 724–725, 727, 733, 740, 742–744, 747–478, 752–754, 756–758, 772, 779, 788, 837, 841, 867, 892, 1027–1028, 1042
  • Mosadeq, demonstrations for, 738–739
  • Shah, demonstrations against, 782–784
• Tudeh press, 764, 782, 788
• Turkey:
  • AIOC dispute, 197, 219
  • Iran, relations with, 74, 770, 870, 928
  • Middle East defense arrangements, 833–834, 851–852, 881–882, 884, 886, 935, 1072
  • Soviet threat, 21–22, 221, 388
  • U.S. economic assistance, 419, 628, 805
• Turkey-Pakistan alliance, 929, 929n, 937, 943–946, 948, 955, 957n, 1075–1076
• Tuttle, Elbert P., 859
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom (see also Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; Nationalization of oil industry in Iran; United Nations: U.K. resolutions), 887
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 407–408
  • Election results, 244–245
  • Financial situation, 279–280
  • Iran, relations with:
    • Resumption of, 777–779, 801, 829–831, 835–836, 846–848, 867
    • Severance of, 459–460, 468, 498–499, 503–504, 507
  • Iranian Oil Committee, 546–549, 582n
  • Iranian policy, 877–878
  • Threat of force in Iran, 28n, 35, 54–56, 65, 74, 131, 151, 169n, 170n, 171n, 171–173, 194
• United Nations, 12, 533–534
  • Security Council on U.K.-Iran case:
    • Actions on, 183–185
    • Mosadeq and, 192, 224–230, 230, 275, 469
    • Rule of law argument, 199, 208n, 209
    • U.K. resolutions, 173–174, 175n, 190–196, 205–210, 222–226, 230–231
    • U.S. resolution, 188–190, 199–202, 205–208
  • Spanish case, 194
• United States Marketing Council, Inc., 571n
• Vandenburg, Gen. Hoyt S., 220–222, 697, 700
• Varasteh, Ali, 60n, 63, 65, 130
• Venezuela, 228, 229
• Vigderman, Alfred G., 305–311
• Walters, Col. Vernon:
  • AIOC dispute, 121, 213–218, 224–230, 231–236, 269–272
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 241–249, 269–272
• Warne, William E., 272, 339, 564–565, 775–777, 792–793
• Waugh, Samuel C., 1057–1059
• Webb, James E., 8, 163–164
  • AIOC dispute, 180–183, 194, 258–260, 267–268
    • Basis for settlement, 249–255
    • Harriman mission, 156–159
    • IBRD involvement, 287–288
    • U.N. resolutions, 183–185
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 284–286
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 159–161
  • Political situation in Iran, 275–278
• Whitman, Ann, 1038n
• Wilson, Charles Erwin, 695, 699, 712–713
• Wisner, Frank, 739
• World Bank. See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
• Wright, Denis, 857, 890, 913n, 969
  • International consortium, 914, 916–917, 996
• Wright, Vice Adm. Jerauld, 955–958
• Yazdanpanah, Lt. Gen. Morteza, 372, 409–410, 422
• Yugoslavia, 219, 231
• Zafrulla Khan, Mohamed, 851
• Zahedi, Ardeshir, 745–746, 894
• Zahedi, Maj. Gen. Fazlollah (see also Zahedi government), 771, 773
  • Battle Act, statement re, 789–790
  • Economic assistance to Iran, 792–794
  • Iran-Soviet relations, 779–780
  • Majlis elections, 811, 894–896, 899
  • Middle East defense agreements, 851–852
  • Prime Minister:
    • Appointed, 745–747, 751, 753, 782, 783
    • Candidacy and overthrow of Mosadeq government, 427, 676, 681, 689, 691, 720–721, 725, 726–727, 781
  • Replacement of, 837, 1012–1015
  • Shah and, 679, 724–725, 730–731
  • U.K.-Iranian relations, resumption of, 812, 846–847
• Zahedi government:
  • Cabinet member selection, 763, 787–788
  • Oil settlement, 777–779, 787, 804n, 1028, 1048–1049
  • Shah and, 1022n, 1027–1028, 1048–1049
  • U.K. position, 838–839
  • U.S. position, 759–760, 760–761, 1012–1015, 1017, 1027–1028
• Zia, Seyid, 27, 35, 153, 175
• Zimmerman, Gen. Wayne C., 421
• Zolfagari family, 719, 720