Microfilm telegram files, “Moscow FY 53”: Telegram
No. 557
The Chargé in the Soviet Union
(Beam) to the
Department of State1
1271. Atmosphere in Moscow is calm. Crowds in line (about four kilometers long) to Hall of Columns quiet but with little evidence of extreme grief.
Inner section of city heavily policed. Multiple road blocks on streets leading from center composed of trucks parked from building to building. These reinforced with militia and army. No MVD troops seen away from Hall of Columns itself. Only armed troops seen were group in lower section Metro Station near Hall of Columns.
Beyond cordoned area activity seems normal. Markets are open and business is conducted as usual. Noticeable absence of usually [Page 1103] heavy traffic around “B” Circle may be occasioned by mobilization of trucks for road-block purposes.
One American who was here at time of President Roosevelt’s death notes in contrast present unemotional atmosphere active grief of citizenry at news President’s death.
Last night’s decree regarding observance of mourning for Stalin (only five minute cessation of work) certainly not designed increase population’s emotional response. Sounding of factory whistles at time funeral follows pattern Lenin obsequies.
Diplomatic Corps yesterday lined up on street next to Kremlin for over hour long wait to view body. Chinese Delegation put ahead of Corps Dean2 who protested and took lead with wreath from Corps.