795.00/10–350

Memorandum by the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs (Merchant) to the Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs (Rusk)

secret

The present status regarding London’s 1934 of October 3 follows:

1.
At the Department’s request this message was relayed to General MacArthur for information by the Department of Defense at 8:30 this morning. Captain Murdaugh is calling it to the urgent attention of the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
2.
Our Watch Officer repeated it to GA Del.
3.
S/S is sending it to the President in his noon batch of important telegrams.
4.
I have drafted a short Niact telegram to Loy Henderson asking for any further details and instructing him to point out to Bajpai the “inadmissible” character of the Chinese Communist threat.1
5.
Park Armstrong arranged early this morning for an urgent query to Tokyo regarding this morning’s AP radio report of a 100-mile column, including artillery, stretching from Manchuria across the Yalu River into North Korea. The Telecon this morning has nothing on this point.
6.
The telegram was discussed at Mr. Webb’s 9:30 meeting which I attended. I expressed my belief that we should treat it with extreme seriousness and not discount it as a bluff. I also expressed concern over the lack of clarity in General MacArthur’s outstanding orders in the present circumstances. My impression is that the majority present were inclined to regard it as a bluff pending more information. It was agreed that:
(a)
Before sending an evaluation of the report to the President, we should await confirmation from New Delhi and further information concerning the radio troop column report.
(b)
This development should be urgently discussed in New York with the principal other Delegations concerned. I understand Doc2 will discuss this with Jack Hickerson.
(c)
This development should be urgently discussed at a high level with the Pentagon, which Doc will institute via the established General Burns channel.
  1. See telegram 492 to New Delhi transmitted at 1 p. m. on October 3, p. 851.
  2. Reference is to Deputy Under Secretary of State H. Freeman Matthews.