120.43/2–1850: Telegram

The Ambassador in Thailand (Stanton) to the Secretary of State

top secret

162. Bangkok conference summary. February 14 afternoon discussed regional association with following general results:

There is unfortunate lack interest in regional association on part [Page 20] many concerned states. Burma, Ceylon, India, Japan, and Pakistan very cool to idea though Ceylon might be interested if association showed prospect of allaying her fears of India. Nehru wants sponsor no association which might either derogate from his assumed position Asian leadership or be considered anti-Communist bloc. All Asiatic states opposed to open anti-Communist bloc or military alliance. USI prefers work alone time being. Australia unenthusiastic. New Zealand wants only Pacific pact with US, Australia and UK. Thailand interested. Korea highly favorable.

In view slight Asian interest US cannot push or sponsor association although such association would be in our interest. Nevertheless, US can and should encourage exchanges of views between countries and view with sympathetic interest any efforts made by Asian nations on their own initiative to form a regional association.

Transmission above message delayed due pressure code work.

Stanton