Index
- Abaza, Al Sayid Ahmed, 911
- Abbasi, Ali Haider, 395
- Abdula, Prince, 1163–1165, 1198
- Abdul-Illan, Regent of Iraq, 642–643, 942
- Abdullah, Prince, 1358, 1360–1361
- Abdullah, Sheikh Mohammad, 201, 1381, 1415, 1417, 1424, 1426, 1429–1431, 1433–1435, 1438, 1440–1441
- Abdullah Effendi, 1125n , 1178–1180
- Abdullah ibn Hussein, King of Jordan, 129, 139, 659, 665–666, 674–678, 681, 691–692, 699–704, 723n , 726–727, 730, 735, 741–742, 745–748, 751–753, 757–758, 774–775, 777–778, 781–784, 786–790, 796–798, 804, 815, 821–822, 824, 834–837, 840, 842–843, 846–847, 849–851, 855, 859–860, 864–865, 867, 870n , 872–874, 876n , 877, 880, 883, 889–890, 893–894, 902–903, 912, 917n , 920, 925, 937–938, 941–942, 944–946, 950–951, 968–970, 973–974, 975n , 976, 978–980, 984–985, 990, 992, 1004, 1020–1021, 1027–1028, 1035–1036, 1064n , 1067, 1069–1070, 1075–1076, 1095, 1098–1099, 1105, 1208, 1216n
- Abedine, Ali Hosni Zein El-, 312
- Abu Dhabi, 10n , 19–20, 37–42, 45–46, 54, 114
- Acheson, Dean G.:
- Address at San Francisco, Mar. 15, 1950, 497
- Africa, U.S. policies toward, 1509n , 1514, 1543–1545, 1569n , 1573, 1581, 1584
- Arab states, anti-Western attitudes of, 1106
- Egypt: British relations with, 295, 302, 318–319, 321–323, 326, 328–329, 332; U.S. relations with, 303, 309–311, 315–316
- Eritrea, U.S. interest in disposition of, 1642–1644, 1647, 1654–1656, 1659, 1662–1663, 1667, 1677–1678, 1682, 1684–1685, 1689
- Ethiopia, U.S. relations with, 1691n , 1698–1702
- Foreign Ministers meetings: London, 141, 158–162, 1624n , 1649n ; New York, 588n
- Greece, U.S. relations with, 337, 345, 351–352, 354–357, 361, 364–365, 371, 378–380, 386, 390, 397n , 398–399, 401–406, 414, 416, 422–423, 425–426, 435, 438–439, 442–444
- India, U.S. relations with, 1461, 1464–1466, 1468–1472, 1474, 1481–1482
- Iran, U.S. relations with, 445–446, 448, 453, 457, 459, 470–471, 478–479, 481–483, 485, 490, 501, 503–507, 509n , 511, 518, 520–523, 525, 532–534, 541n , 548, 552, 556–558, 560, 562–564, 566, 569–570, 572, 574–578, 580, 583, 586, 600n , 602–603, 604n , 605, 607, 609, 612–618, 630, 632
- Iraq, U.S. relations with, 644, 647–649
- Israel, U.S. relations with, 658, 667–668, 671–674, 773, 776, 818, 850, 881–882, 940, 960–961, 966–968, 981, 1006, 1010, 1014, 1033–1035, 1038, 1081, 1086, 1089, 1091–1093
- Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 1362, 1364–1372, 1374–1378, 1382–1387, 1389, 1394–1401, 1404–1406, 1408, 1411–1415, 1417–1418, 1420–1421, 1423, 1425–1427, 1429, 1431, 1433, 1435–1439, 1441–1442, 1444–1445, 1498n
- Korean war, 1110
- Liberia, U.S. relations with, 1706–1707, 1709, 1711, 1716–1717, 1719–1720, 1722–1723, 1725, 1727n , 1731–1735
- Libya, U.S. relations with, 1601–1606, 1608, 1619–1623, 1626–1629, 1634, 1638
- Morocco, U.S. relations with, 1747n , 1752, 1754–1755, 1760, 1762, 1764, 1770
- Near and Middle East: Security of, 140–141, 144, 146, 150, 152–153, 156–162, 167n ; U.S. military assistance for, 125–130, 149
- Near East, arms shipments to, 135n , 137–139, 149, 158, 162, 167n , 168n , 696–697, 705–706, 712, 776, 779, 847–849, 882, 913, 940, 943, 967–968, 1122n , 1123
- Near East and South Asia, proposed U.S. economic assistance for, 169, 171–174, 176n , 178n , 180–181, 282–283
- Pakistan, U.S. relations with, 544n , 1501
- Palestine question, 658, 665–668, 670, 677–679, 684–685, 690–691, 693, 699, 702, 705–707, 709, 712–716, 718–723, 727–729, 734–737, 740–745, 747–748, 750–755, 766, 768, [Page 1850] 772, 774, 776–777, 779, 781–784, 787–789, 794, 796, 798–804, 808, 810–816, 819–822, 825, 827, 829, 831–832, 834–836, 839–840, 842–844, 847–851, 856, 858–859, 872–875, 877–882, 888, 892–893, 895n , 902–903, 905, 909–910, 912, 915–917, 923–926, 928, 933, 935–938, 942–947, 950, 952, 960, 964–965, 973, 975n , 977–978, 984, 989–991, 993, 995–997, 999, 1015, 1018–1020, 1027, 1032, 1038–1039, 1059–1061, 1064–1066, 1068–1069, 1074–1075
- Palestinian refugees, 709–710, 736–737, 806, 948, 963–964, 1039–1042, 1051–1052, 1061–1063, 1071, 1073–1075, 1077
- Petroleum resources in the Near East, U.S. interest in development of, 23, 25, 52–53, 56–58, 60–62, 69–71, 73–76, 96, 99, 111–114, 116–121
- Pushtunistan dispute between Afghanistan and Pakistan, 1448–1451, 1453–1458
- Saudi Arabia, U.S. relations with, 1112n , 1120–1124, 1126, 1127n , 1128, 1131n , 1155, 1157, 1178, 1184–1185, 1187, 1190n , 1191–1192, 1194–1197
- Soviet Union, U.S. relations with, 908
- Syria, U.S. relations with, 1201–1205, 1206n , 1210–1215, 1217–1221, 1223
- Tunisia, U.S. policy toward, 1774–1775, 1777, 1779–1781, 1800n , 1802, 1806, 1808
- Turkey, U.S. relations with, 1235, 1238–1239, 1242, 1247–1248, 1250n , 1253–1254, 1260n , 1264–1266, 1269, 1272, 1280–1281, 1284–1286, 1292, 1296, 1302, 1304–1306, 1312–1313, 1315–1316, 1319–1322, 1328, 1331n , 1332–1337, 1340, 1353
- Union of South Africa, U.S. relations with, 1823–1824, 1826n , 1827, 1829, 1832, 1834, 1837–1839, 1840n , 1841, 1842n , 1843
- U.N. Special Committee on the Balkans, U.S. policy toward, 377, 379
- Yemen, U.S. relations with, 1358–1359
- Yugoslavia, U.S. relations with, 340
- Achilles, Theodore C., 1640–1642
- Adams, I. D., 407
- Addonizio, Hugh J., 125n
- Aden, 225, 273
- Afghanistan (see also Pushtunistan dispute between Afghanistan and Pakistan): British military assistance, 199; Helmand River Delta commission report, 264, 1459–1460; political situation, 245–246, 251; Saudi Arabia, relations with, 1148–1149; Soviet Union, policy toward, 446; Turkish military mission, 266; U.N. economic mission, 171; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 169–171, 173, 175, 183, 242, 281n , 1448–1449; U.S. military assistance, 243, 465n ; U.S. policy, 251, 1587n
- Africa (see also individual African countries and
territories):
- Anglo-American political talks concerning, 192, 215–216, 591n , 1550–1558, 1569
- Belgian colonial policies, 1510, 1518, 1522–1523, 1525, 1528, 1530–1533, 1536, 1538, 1546, 1581, 1585, 1588
- British colonial policies, 192, 215–216, 1510, 1516, 1518, 1522–1523, 1525, 1528–1533, 1535–1538, 1542, 1546, 1550, 1554–1558, 1581, 1587–1588
- Central and Southern Africa Transport Conference, Johannesburg, Oct. 25–Nov. 16, 1950, 1581–1586
- Commission for Techinical Cooperation in Africa South of the Sahara, 1516n , 1533, 1564–1565
- Communist movement and strength, 192, 216, 1506, 1516–1517, 1525, 1527, 1529, 1539–1540, 1550–1553, 1559–1564, 1571–1572, 1574, 1576–1578, 1587, 1594
- European emigration to, question of, 1512–1514, 1519, 1534–1536, 1538, 1645
- Foreign Ministers meeting at London, discussions of African subjects at, 1524–1539, 1541–1546, 1559
- Franco-American talks concerning, 1558–1569
- French colonial policies, 216, 1510, 1516, 1518, 1525, 1527–1529, 1531–1533, 1535–1540, 1542–1550, 1559–1560, 1564–1572, 1574–1576, 1578–1579, 1581, 1585, 1588
- Nationalist movements, 1507, 1525, 1528–1529, 1548, 1552, 1561, 1564, 1570–1572, 1574–1576, 1584, 1587
- North African Diplomatic and Consular Conference at Tangier, Oct. 2–7, 1950, 193, 215–216, 591n , 1545, 1549–1551, 1569–1580, 1583–1584, 1678n , 1747n , 1748, 1786n , 1800, 1805
- North Atlantic Treaty, inclusion of North Africa in, 1300, 1626–1637
- Portuguese colonial policies, 1513–1514, 1525, 1531, 1533, 1538, 1581–1582, 1585, 1588, 1598
- Soviet policy, 1507, 1525, 1552
- Spanish colonial policies, 1525, 1571, 1575–1576, 1583–1584, 1588
- U.N. technical assistance, 1572, 1578, 1594
- U.N. trusteeship and non-self-governing territories, policies concerning, 1518–1519, 1525, 1528, 1536, 1575, 1588, 1591
- U.S. economic and technical assistance, 1520–1521, 1527–1528, 1530–1532, 1539–1541, 1550, 1557–1558, 1567, 1572–1573, 1578–1579, 1589, 1593–1594
- U.S. information and educational exchange program, 1519–1520, 1573, 1580, 1593–1595
- U.S. investments in, 1554–1556, 1567–1568, 1579, 1589, 1592
- U.S. policy, 241, 243, 244n , 245, 361, 1503–1509, 1538, 1540–1546, 1548, 1550, 1559, 1569–1580, 1587–1599
- West and East African Regional Conference of U.S. diplomatic and consular officers, Laurenço Marques, Feb. 27–Mar. 2, 1950, 245n , 1503–1504, 1510, 1512–1523, 1534, 1552, 1574n , 1645, 1691n , 1815n
- Aǧaoǧlu, Samet, 1293
- Aglion, Raoul, 350, 395
- Ahmed, Iman of Yemen, 1356, 1358–1360
- Ahmed Bey, 1607
- Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 1597, 1710, 1713, 1716, 1728
- Ajlani, Munir, 1216, 1222
- Akdur, Faik Zihni, 1254, 1257–1259, 1266, 1281–1282, 1295n , 1297, 1354n
- Aklilou, Ato Abt-Wold, 1642, 1644, 1646n , 1660, 1663–1667, 1674–1679, 1682–1684, 1689, 1692, 1703–1705
- Aknoz, Maj. Gen. Nurettin, 1294
- Aksal, Ismail R., 1229
- Aksalur, Gen. Izzet, 1241, 1249
- Ala, Hussein, 447–452, 455–458, 478, 480, 500–501, 526–529, 532, 540, 549, 556, 559
- Alain, Mohammed Abul As’Ad Al, 193, 1551, 1629–1631
- Alaoui, Ahmed, 1791
- Albania, 345, 374, 377, 383, 385, 391–392, 394, 411–412, 438, 442, 1347–1349
- Algeria, 1528, 1537, 1542, 1575–1576, 1636, 1744
- Ali Mohd, 1449, 1454, 1456–1457
- Allen, Francis O., 643
- Allen, George, 340, 349–350, 364–365
- Allen, Maj. Gen. Leven C., 1826n
- Allen, Roger, 296–302, 328–329, 1551–1552, 1631–1633, 1639, 1644n , 1659–1661, 1678–1679, 1681
- Alpar, Nahit, 1268, 1274
- Altincan, Rear Adm. Sadik, 1280
- American Federation of Labor, 344, 1785
- American Friends Service Committee, 1046
- American Independent Oil Company, 29–33, 83
- American Middle East Relief, 952
- American University of Beirut, 855
- Amini, Brig. Gen. Mahmoud, 501, 502n
- Ammoun, Fouad, 890
- Amr Pasha, 289–290, 319–320, 333
- Amri, Qadi Mohamed al-, 1355–1359
- Anabar Island, 45
- Angle, Germaine B., 488n
- Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (see also under Iran), 5, 13–15, 23, 47–48, 51, 59, 69, 71, 77–79, 82–83, 85–86, 92, 95, 97–99, 235, 238, 256, 264–265, 267, 458, 460–462, 464, 466, 479, 491–492, 494–496, 514, 523, 525, 527–532, 534, 537, 541, 545–548, 550–551, 556–558, 560, 562–564, 566–571, 576–585, 589, 594–596, 599, 601–602, 606–612, 614–615, 617–618, 625, 631–635, 641, 1569
- Angola, 1513, 1522, 1534, 1588, 1598–1599, 1645
- Anschuetz, Norbert L., 397
- Anslinger, Harry J., 1259n
- Arab Higher Committee, 272, 1214
- Arab League (see also under Palestine question), 1570, 1572, 1575–1576, 1621, 1738, 1743–1744, 1746, 1796, 1798–1799, 1801
- Arab League Collective Security Pact, Apr. 13, 1950, 286, 695, 730, 733–734, 857–858, 1012n , 1223
- Arab League Council, 156, 177, 770–771, 822n , 839, 856–858, 910, 1004, 1744, 1796
- Arab League Political Committee, 152, 162, 771n , 815, 839, 856–857, 858n , 867, 876n , 903, 910, 912, 930, 933, 1056
- Arab Legion. See under Jordan.
- Arab refugee problem. See Refugee problems under Palestine question.
- Arab states (See also under Korean war and Palestine question):
- Armed forces, 224, 227 Armistice agreements with Israel, 138, 140, 158, 240, 275
- British arms sales to, 125–127, 130, 132–133, 136–137, 139, 141, 161–162, 164–166, 195, 244, 292, 307, 660, 661n , 673, 684, 697, 705–706, 712–714, 723–724, 736–737, 741, 743, 750–751, 765, 799, 802, 819–820, 843, 847, 882, 1122n , 1123, 1204n
- British policy, 273, 329
- Communist movement and strength, 4, 194, 222–223, 271, 898, 1153
- Foreign policies, 221–223, 225–228, 230
- Iran, reaction to U.S. assistance for, 630
- Israel, economic boycott of. See Arab economic boycott under Israel.
- Israeli visas, restrictions on, 286
- Jews, treatment of, 1005
- Petroleum pipeline, negotiations concerning, 22
- Political situation, 271–272
- Rearmament of, 738–741, 832, 843, 882, 884
- Security of, 151, 156, 194–195, 224–225, 1348
- Situation in, 217–218
- Tripartite (Anglo-American-French) declaration of May 25, 1950, reaction to, 168n , 177
- U.N. role, 6
- United States, attitude toward, 947n , 1003, 1057–1058, 1100–1104, 1106–1110
- U.S. arms shipments to, 132, 134–138, 163–164, 178, 309, 744, 765, 776, 810n , 848, 891, 906–907, 913–916, 942–943, 967, 1002–1003, 1050, 1103, 1204
- U.S. economic and technical assistance, 170, 173, 179, 183, 219, 231, 241, 243, 281–283, 1035, 1050–1051, 1058–1060
- U.S. military assistance, 148, 220–221, 229, 241
- U.S. policy, 2, 4, 6, 131, 137n , 163, 244n , 271, 273–274, 277, 656, 685, 763–766, 898, 1002–1006, 1092, 1109, 1211, 1587n , 1621
- Arabi Island, 19, 38, 40, 44
- Arabian-American Oil Company (see also under Saudi Arabia), 10n , 11–13, 23–29, 32, 36–45, 52–58, 73, 75–76, 82–83, 90, 92, 95–97, 101–114, 118–121, 596, 615, 618, 641, 1113–1114, 1142–1143, 1155, 1167, 1186, 1193
- Aram, G.A., 68–69, 447, 526, 541–545, 551
- Ard, Madhat Sheikh al, 1170
- Ardalan, 548, 550, 557
- Ardalan, Ali Gholi, 471–472, 478–479, 480n , 485–487
- Argentina, 710, 770
- Armstrong, W. Park, 520
- Armstrong Cork Company, 1783
- Army, U.S. Department of the, 608–609, 1733
- Arnold, Maj. Gen. William H., 1249–1250, 1293–1297, 1305, 1329–1330, 1334, 1338, 1340, 1344–1346, 1349–1353
- Asia, 243, 249, 605, 613n , 1443, 1461, 1463, 1468–1470, 1482, 1491, 1501, 1561
- Atassi, 890
- Ataturk, Kemal, 1262
- Athenagoras I, Archbishop of Constantinople, 1251–1252, 1292–1293
- Atomic Energy Commission, U.S., 1845
- Attlee, Clement R., 167n , 1337n , 1431n , 1443
- Auriol, Vincent, 390n , 1750, 1752, 1762–1763, 1775, 1798
- Austin, Warren R.: Eritrean question, 1667–1671, 1687n ; Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 1362–1364, 1367–1372, 1374–1375, 1438; Palestine question, 903–905, 931, 1011, 1021, 1025, 1032, 1065n , 1069, 1074; Palestinian refugees, 921, 1018, 1041–1043, 1051, 1075–1076; U.N. arms embargo, lifting of, 127, 131, 163, 648, 744, 882
- Australia, 190, 251, 710, 733–734, 767, 806, 811, 957–958, 1402, 1819
- Aver of, Evangelos, 400
- Avidor, Maj. Emanuel, 792
- Await, Fred H., 11, 18, 29, 100–105, 110–111, 1128n , 1169–1173, 1183–1184, 1355–1357
- Ayub, Ali Jawdat Al-, 645n
- Ayub, Mohamad, 1437n
- Ayyangar, N. Gopalaswami, 1392, 1426
- Azcarate, Pablo, 687n , 708, 760, 823, 835, 849, 851, 858–859, 935, 938
- Azerbaijan. See under Iran.
- Aziz, Abdul Hamid, 1457n
- Azm, Khalid al’, 778–780, 783, 787, 804–805, 807, 822–825, 852–853, 897, 905–909, 948, 1201–1204
- Azmara, 556
- Azzam Pasha, Abdul Rahman, 282, 329, 667, 694, 776n , 815, 879, 909, 934, 963, 1032, 1048–1050, 1056–1061, 1214, 1216–1217, 1219, 1221–1222
- Bader, 491, 503
- Bagge, Algot J. F., 1440
- Bahamas, 15
- Bahrein: Iranian claim to, 5, 261; petroleum facilities, security of, 72; petroleum production and resources, 12, 77, 1149; Saudi Arabia, territorial dispute with, 10n , 11, 19, 38–39/44–46, 83, 100
- Bahrein Petroleum Company, 40, 44, 73–74
- Bajahji, Muzahim Bey, 1171
- Bajpai, Sir Girja Shankar, 1366–1372, 1375, 1377, 1389–1390, 1394n , 1395–1403, 1405n , 1406–1408, 1411, 1414, 1419, 1421, 1424, 1426–1427, 1439, 1454, 1464, 1466–1467, 1481
- Bakr, Abdullah Ibrahim, 636–638, 682–684
- Balay, Georges, 1606, 1620
- Baldwin, Charles, 1554–1555
- Baldwin, La Verne, 1251, 1292n
- Ballard, B. C., 395
- Ballentine, Vice Adm. John J., 1287, 1345
- Ballinger, Margaret L., 1824, 1835
- Baltadzis, Alexander, 341
- Bancroft, Harding F., 339–340, 759, 971, 1074
- Bandak, Issa, 1064
- Bao Dai, 1480
- Barco, James W., 661–664, 730, 759–763, 784–785, 825–826, 832–834, 840, 936–939, 955, 971
- Barkley, Alben W., 709, 854, 947n , 1104
- Barnes, Emil, 1820
- Barnett, L., 206, 593, 600
- Barrett, Edward W., 482, 520
- Barrett, William A., 125n
- Barrow, John R., 648n , 730, 932–933
- Basra Petroleum Company, 70
- Basutoland, 1581
- Battle, Lucius D., 135n , 180n , 482, 521n , 572n , 913n , 947, 1038
- Baxter, William O., 1275n
- Bayar, Celâl, 1263, 1280, 1282, 1286, 1312–1313, 1320, 1334
- Beach, William H., 1523n
- Bechuanaland, 1581
- Bele, Gen. Refet, 892
- Belgian Congo (see also Belgian colonial policies under Africa), 689, 1522, 1530, 1533, 1581, 1595–1599, 1718, 1728
- Belgium, 710, 738, 767, 811, 814, 821, 1071–1072, 1074, 1225, 1743, 1820
- Bell, John O., 1182, 1839n
- Benard, Jean, 21, 955–956, 1545, 1603
- Ben-Arzi, Col. Efraim, 792–794
- Bendall, D. V., 316–317
- Ben Gurion, David, 666, 667n , 672, 677–678, 721n , 730, 742–743, 745–746, 748, 752, 797n , 856, 960–961, 965–966, 967n , 985, 987–990, 1014, 1027
- Banninghoff, H. Merrell, 1845n
- Ben Salem, Dr., 1790
- Ben Youssef, Salah, 1775n , 1776, 1781n , 1787–1791, 1799, 1803–1804
- Berlin, western sectors of, 191–192, 1243
- Berry, Burton Y., 1, 2n , 15, 36–39, 41–42, 47, 100–101, 147, 244, 284, 287n , 289, 292–293, 303, 645–646, 674–677, 680, 699, 723–725, 730, 949, 1015–1017, 1213, 1289n , 1310–1311, 1322n , 1325–1327, 1332n , 1359n , 1503n , 1709n , 1710n , 1712–1714, 1722n , 1723n
- Bevin, Ernest:
- British arms sales to the Near East, 130, 137–138, 146n , 159–161, 167n , 672–673, 714, 843
- Egypt, British relations with, 288–290, 294–295, 297, 319–320, 322–325, 327, 331–333
- Eritrean question, 1672, 1677, 1679, 1681–1682, 1684
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 588n , 876n , 1264–1265, 1543, 1649n
- Iran, British policy toward, 534, 541n , 545–546, 563, 569, 578, 580–582, 600, 602–603, 609–610, 616, 618n
- Israel, British policy toward, 129 Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 1366, 1385–1387, 1442–1443
- Libya, British policy toward, 1616, 1620, 1623–1624
- Near and Middle East: Anglo-American cooperation concerning, 124, 139; security of, 140, 150–152, 159–160, 193, 591, 744, 800, 876n , 1264; Syrian-Iraqi union, attitude toward proposed, 1209; Turkish role in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 1286, 1297
- Beyers, Gen. L., 1832
- Bidault, Georges, 1607, 1774
- Biddle, Col. A. Drexel, 1839
- Biemiller, Andrew J., 125n
- Biggs, Rear Adm. Burton B., 72–73
- Binoche, Jean, 679n , 1558, 1564, 1798, 1806–1807
- Biran, Abraham, 985, 989
- Birch, John A., 1581n , 1582, 1586
- Bissell, Richard M., 418
- Blackley, T. R., 1601, 1609
- Blaisdell, William M., 1228
- Blandford, John B., 211, 280n , 281, 282n , 860–861, 892, 948, 956n , 958n , 960, 963–964, 986, 1016, 1018, 1036–1037, 1039, 1063, 1075n
- Boggs, Samuel W., 11, 18–19, 42
- Bohlen, Charles E., 1541–1542
- Boisanger, Claude de, 168n , 728, 736, 760, 762, 785, 795, 808–809, 813–814, 825–826, 833, 835–836, 849, 851–852, 856, 859, 865–867, 890, 935, 938, 955–956, 990n
- Bolton, Frances, 181, 184
- Bonbright, J. C. H., 1801, 1802n
- Bonnet, Henri, 1544n , 1546
- Bonsai, Philip W., 1752
- Bossavy, Georges, 820n
- Boudali, Nouri, 1776
- Bougerie, Elmer H., 297, 1514n , 1523, 1538, 1547–1552, 1554–1558, 1563, 1565, 1568, 1573n , 1583–1584, 1629–1631, 1633, 1638–1639, 1663, 1674, 1678, 1685–1686, 1703, 1747–1751, 1786
- Bourghiba, Habib, 1775–1777, 1780n 1784, 1799, 1807n
- Bradley, Gen. Omar N., 188–189, 193, 218, 233–237, 447n , 501, 572, 591, 610, 1244, 1282, 1332, 1344–1345, 1347, 1833
- Brazil, 1072
- Breen, Edward, 125n
- Brewer, William D., 1131
- Brewster, C. S., 51
- Brewster, Herbert D., 367–369
- Bright, Richard S. S., 1722–1725, 1726n , 1727n
- Brisset, Jean-Louis, 1803
- British Broadcasting Company, 615n , 616, 633
- British East Africa, 1522
- British Middle East Office, 209, 698
- Brittain, Sir Herbert, 594, 599
- Broadmead, P.M., 1201–1202, 1219
- Bromley, Thomas E., 645–646
- Brougham, R. I., 12n , 121
- Brown, Aaron S., 521n
- Brown, Ben H., 147, 149
- Brown, James D., 1169
- Brown, Russell M., 73–74
- Brownell, George, 320, 1636–1637
- Bruce, David K. E., 168n , 1544–1545, 1606–1607, 1647–1649, 1762–1768, 1774, 1777–1778, 1784, 1806–1807
- Bruce, James, 465, 475, 483, 1234–1235
- Brusasca, Giuseppe, 1657–1659, 1675, 1685–1686, 1689, 1703
- Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 363, 518, 710, 1062, 1073, 1129n , 1175–1176, 1196, 1250
- Bulgaria (see also under Greece and Turkey): Greece, relations with, 1291; Greek guerrillas, assistance for, 374, 377, 384, 392, 394; political situation, 1145; Soviet policy, 1290; U.N. Special Committee on the Balkans, noncooperation with, 391; United States, break in relations with, 339; Yugoslavia, relations with, 1291
- Bunche, Ralph J., 131, 163, 782, 821–822, 828, 831, 843, 882, 935, 950, 1017, 1023, 1043–1044, 1047, 1383, 1387, 1404, 1503n
- Buraimi, 20
- Burleson, Omar, 181
- Burma (see also Burmese position under Eritrea): Chinese People’s Republic, policy of the, 241; Commonwealth economic assistance, 198; foreign policy, 240–241; political situation, 241; U.S. economic assistance, 169, 182, 243; U.S. military assistance, 149–150, 243, 465n ; U.S. policy, 243, 1467n , 1587n
- Burns, Maj. Gen. James H., 474, 1084–1085, 1124n , 1129
- Burns, Norman, 15, 17, 645, 1166–1167, 1503n , 1713
- Burrows, B.A.B., 72, 217n , 230–233, 844–847, 868–871, 875–876
- Butler, George H., 245
- Butrick, Richard P., 1514n
- Butter, Victor S., 594–595
- Butterworth, W. Walton, 465n
- Byrnes, James F., 124
- Cable and wireless, 32–33
- Cadogan, Sir Alexander G.M., 1374, 1376, 1385–1387
- Caffery, Jefferson, 1, 2n , 288–289, 302–303, 305, 307, 317n , 321–325, 327, 329–330, 332–334, 658, 666–667, 678–679, 702, 709, 711, 721n , 732, 745, 775n , 776n , 796n , 810, 822n , 839–840, 858–859, 879n , 910–911, 922–923, 934–935, 947n , 970, 986, 999n , 1000, 1032–1033, 1048, 1216n , 1219, 1221n
- Cain, Harry P., 1281–1282, 1286
- Qakir, Husnü, 1234n , 1241, 1247, 1249
- California Texas Oil Company, 73–74, 77
- Calligas, Stephen T., 386n , 418–422
- Campbell, Sir Ronald Ian, 697, 876n
- Canada, 15, 251, 477, 1298, 1301, 1363–1364, 1376–1377, 1385, 1402
- Canellopoulos. See Kanellopoulos.
- Canfield, Frank, 51–52
- Cannon, Cavendish W., 1215–1217, 1219–1221
- Carlos Magno, Paschoal, 444n
- Carnahan, A.S.J., 181
- Carnegie Foundation, 1593
- Carney, Adm. Robert B., 1338, 1343, 1345–1346, 1351–1354
- Carr, Robert M., 632
- Cassel, C. Abayomi, 1720, 1725n , 1726–1727, 1731n
- Castillo Najera, Francisco, 395
- Catalano, Felice, 1646
- Cates, John Martin, Jr., 1776
- Callere, Count Macchi di, 1650
- Central Intelligence Agency, U.S., 1517
- Ceylon. See Sri Lanka.
- Chadwick, John E., 1010
- Chambard, Roger, 1601–1602
- Chapman, Wilbert M., 18
- Charles, Sir Noel H.H., 1300, 1303–1304, 1333, 1335
- Charpentier, Pierre-Albert, 1558
- Charvériat, Émile, 395
- Chatenet, Pierre, 1777n
- Chatham, Richard T., 181
- Chauvel, Jean Michel Henri, 1387, 1608
- Chenik, Mohamed, 1781n , 1786, 1788, 1797, 1799, 1806, 1807n
- Chesney, Chester A., 125n
- Chevallier, R.B., 407
- Childs, J. Rives, 25–29, 53–68, 75, 106–107, 109, 816–817, 879n , 905–910, 1112n , 1120n , 1122–1129, 1131, 1139–1140, 1146–1156, 1158–1161, 1164–1166, 1169, 1173–1174, 1176–1180, 1185, 1187n , 1188, 1359–1360
- Chile, 689, 1074n
- China, People’s Republic of (see also Chinese People’s Republic subheadings under individual countries): British recognition, 130, 446; Indian policy, 183, 202–203, 1474–1475, 1480; situation in, 642, 853, 898, 1153, 1434, 1478; U.N. membership, question of, 1470; U.S. nonrecognition, 732; U.S. policy, 202–203, 683
- China, Republic of: Kuomintang, 1434; U.N. Trusteeship Council, matters pertaining to, 710, 734; U.S. military assistance, 128
- Chiperfield, Robert B., 181, 183–184
- Chipman, Warwick F., 1377, 1394n , 1402
- Chirine. See Shirine.
- Christie, Lansdell K., 1714
- Christopher, Patriarch of Alexandria, 1251
- Chudoff, Earl, 125n
- Churchill, Winston, 453
- Civil Aeronautics Administration, U.S., 1190
- Clapp, Gordon R., 183, 671n , 672, 679n , 693, 763, 816, 921, 939, 959–960, 963–964, 984, 1039, 1144–1146
- Clark, Harlan B., 13, 29, 47, 636–637, 645–646, 682–683, 690n , 852–855, 981–982, 1100–1106, 1210n , 1355–1356
- Clark, Lewis, 1570, 1600, 1620, 1624, 1626n , 1630
- Clark, W. Marshall, 1585–1586
- Clarke, R. W. B., 213–214
- Clauson, Sir Gerard, 1554, 1557
- Claxton, Philander, 181
- Cleland, William W., 244n , 977
- Clemens, George, 1582
- Clemente, L. Gary, 125n
- Clermont-Tonnere, Thierry de, 1558, 1567–1568
- Glutton, George L., 1609, 1610n
- Coggin, H. L., 1233
- Cohen, Andrew, 1554–1555
- Cohen, Benjamin V., 437
- Colban, Erik A., 1412
- Coleridge, Capt. R. D., 190, 233
- Collins, F. D., 1441n
- Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 124–125, 233–234, 236, 288–289, 362–364, 447, 507–509, 523, 543, 553, 622, 1130n , 1154, 1158–1166, 1175, 1177, 1186, 1239n , 1241–1250, 1284, 1287, 1318, 1625
- Colombo plan, 204n , 213, 252n
- Colonna, Antonie, 1775
- Colquitt, Adrian, 349–350
- Comay, Michael, 1010
- Combined Development Agency, 1842–1843
- Combined Policy Committee, 1842
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 1583, 1592
- Committee for American Relief for Europe, 952
- Commonwealth, 170, 174, 190, 198–199, 204, 213, 232, 240, 247, 250–252, 295–296, 318, 320, 611, 1363, 1370, 1382, 1385–1386, 1395–1397, 1399, 1404, 1428, 1490, 1495, 1529, 1569, 1588, 1819
- Commonwealth Conference of Foreign Ministers at Colombo, Jan. 9–14, 1950, 1363–1364, 1366, 1821–1822
- Commonwealth Conference of Prime Ministers, London, 1949, 1495; 1951, 1442–1445, 1482
- Commonwealth Consultative Committee, 252n
- Commonwealth Council for Technical Cooperation, 214–215
- Communist Information Bureau, 256, 258, 268, 340, 345, 383–385, 402, 412–414, 438, 442–444, 988
- Compagnie Française Petroles, 51, 77
- Congress, U.S.:
- Copyright Act, 1947, 1088–1089
- Ethiopia, U.S. economic and technical assistance for, 1695, 1697
- European Recovery Program, authorizations for, 1739, 1753–1754, 1756–1759
- Greece and Turkey, U.S. economic and military assistance for, 454
- House Committee on Foreign Affairs, 630, 684, 959
- Indian wheat loan, proposed, 1482
- Investment guarantee program, 455
- Iran, U.S. relations with, 475, 498, 505, 520, 531, 542, 544, 628–630
- Israel, U.S. policy toward, 810
- Military assistance programs, 101, 148, 389, 450–451, 501, 544, 628, 1121, 1123, 1129n , 1130, 1136, 1139, 1152, 1154, 1159–1160, 1164–1166, 1175, 1177, 1182, 1194, 1244–1245, 1250, 1414, 1724, 1840
- Moroccan trade problem, 1548–1549
- Near and Middle East, arms sale to, 802, 906–907
- Near East and South Asia, proposed U.S. economic and technical assistance for, 180–181, 183–186, 210, 220, 252, 283, 1140–1141, 1211, 1380
- Palestine refugee problem, 669–670, 679, 681, 693, 709–710, 756, 764, 806–807, 860, 921, 958–959, 1004, 1052, 1061, 1073, 1145
- Point Four program, 456
- Senate, 1817
- Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, 710, 959
- Trade policies, 1556–1557
- Turkey, U.S. economic and military assistance for, 1225, 1231, 1239, 1244, 1274, 1302
- War powers, 1246
- Congress of Industrial Organizations, 344, 1785
- Connally, Tom, 1556, 1756–1757
- Connelly, B. C., 1815–1831
- Conolly, Adm. Richard L., 216, 1128–1129, 1255, 1334n , 1343n , 1570, 574
- Contoumas, Alexander, 422
- Cooley, Harold D., 186
- Cordier, Andrew W., 950n
- Cotton, John, 1551
- Council of Europe, 307, 1286n , 1301
- Couve de Murville, Maurice, 1604, 1606
- Craig, Capt. Clifford V., 1839
- Crain, Darrell C., 1169
- Creole Petroleum Corporation, 16, 97, 596
- Crocker, Edward S., 51, 70–71, 639–642, 644, 647–650
- Cromie, Leonard J., 339, 359–362, 390n
- Cuba, 15, 1043, 1387
- Cuff, R. F., 1832, 1839
- Cyprus: British policy and position, 5, 194, 294, 378, 408, 695; communist movement, 3; Greek claim to, 5, 234, 238, 256, 260, 378–379, 408; situation in, 217, 1349; status of, 234; U.S. policy, 5, 192, 1638n
- Cyr, Leo G., 1503n , 1514n , 1672, 1674, 1703, 1706n , 1710n
- Cyrenaica. See under Libya.
- Czechoslovakia, 350, 673, 689, 725–726, 884, 1145, 1491, 1497
- Dabbagh, Said Abdul Rahim, 1170
- Dadoo, Y. M., 1836
- Dalientos, Alexander, 374n , 375
- Dalton, Hugh, 1297
- Danzig, 689
- Darche, Jean, 1786, 1790–1791, 1803
- Daridan, Jean, 1801
- Davenport, Harry J., 125n
- Davies, Ernest A. J., 409
- Davies, Fred, 27–28, 56–57, 59, 63, 66–67, 100–104, 106–107, 111–114, 119–121
- Davies, Rodger P., 892n
- Davis, Rear Adm. A. C., 1306–1309
- Davis, Richard, 1341–1342
- Dawalibi, Marouf al-, 286, 896–898, 906, 909, 1205–1206, 1210, 1211n
- Day, Arthur R., 186n , 310, 955, 956n , 965n
- Day, Brig. Gen. Edwin M., 1197
- Dayan, Brig. Gen. Moshe, 678, 703, 704n , 727, 747, 752, 757, 766, 796, 944–945, 997
- De Blesson, Jacques, 1747
- Defense, U.S. Department of:
- Africa, situation in, 1517, 1597
- Central and Southern Africa Transport Conference, 1583, 1586
- Egypt, arms sales to, 292n , 326, 331
- Ethiopia, proposed U.S. military assistance for, 1702n
- Greece, U.S. military assistance for, 432
- Iran, U.S. military assistance for, 458–459, 474–478, 483, 488, 574, 621
- Iraq, proposed, U.S. military assistance for, 648
- Israel: Arms sales by, 1053, 1086; arms sales to, 128, 134, 793n , 818, 891, 914, 965n , 1078, 1082
- Liberia, U.S. military assistance for, 1726, 1732n
- Libya, U.S. military base rights in, 1624, 1638n , 1639
- Near and Middle East: Arms sales to, 802n , 848–849, 914; U.S. military assistance, proposed, 123; U.S. policy, 217, 238–239
- Palestine refugee problem, 1040
- Petroleum resources in the Middle East, 33, 105
- Saudi Arabia, U.S. military assistance for, 1113, 1124, 1126–1127, 1130, 1164, 1175–1177, 1182, 1184, 1186–1187, 1199
- Tangier, defense of International Zone of, 1577
- Turkey: North Atlantic Treaty Organization, proposed membership in, 1306n , 1313–1314; U.S. military assistance, 1234–1236, 1256n , 1271, 1314, 1323; U.S. military staff talks, proposed, 1238–1239
- De Gasperi, Alcide, 1666, 1672
- De Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 464, 1702
- Deimel, Harry L., Jr., 33
- De Kiewiet, Cornelius W., 1503n
- De la Chauviniere, Edouard Dufresne, 1803–1805
- Delaney, James J., 125n
- De la Tour du Pin Verclause, Geoffroy, 1539, 1604, 1606–1607, 1752, 1777–1778, 1798, 1806
- De la Tournelle, Baron Guy, 1558–1559, 1561–1562
- Delteil, 1558, 1562
- De Margerie, Roland Jacquin, 1606–1607, 1774
- De Metz, 21–22
- Dendramis, Vassili G., 348, 352–353, 355, 357–362, 390n
- Dening, M. E., 189
- Denmark, 1656
- Dennis, Gabriel L., 1720, 1723n , 1724–1727, 1731n , 1733–1735
- Dennis, William, 1720
- De Paul, Carter N., 402n , 1228
- De Ridder, Col. (also de Ritter), 997–998, 1066, 1068
- Deshmukh, Sir Chintaman D., 1465
- De Vos, Col. J. A., 1839
- Dhofar, 50
- Dialou, 1560–1561
- Dickens, 601
- Dickinson, E. T., 1228
- Diomedes, Alexander, 335
- Dirkse-van-Schalkwyk, W., 1829n
- Dixon, Ben F., 348
- Dixon, Sir Owen, 197, 200–202, 1404–1405, 1411–1412, 1414–1430, 1432–1433, 1435–1440
- Dodge, Col., 1159
- Dollinger, Isidore, 125n
- Dominican Republic, 15, 710, 770, 811, 821
- Dominquez, Francisco J., 1459
- Dönges, T. E., 1815n , 1843
- Dooher, Gerald F. P., 450, 459, 471n , 480, 484n , 490, 556, 558, 589
- Dorman, John, 1786–1791, 1802–1805
- Dorr, Russell H., 1227–1231, 1267n , 1268–1269, 1274–1275, 1287–1288 Dort, Dallas W., 624, 627–629
- Dorz, E. J., 620
- Douglas, Lewis W., 60–61, 69–70, 146n , 150–152, 180n , 296n , 316–320, 323–324, 570–571, 578–585, 609–610, 613n , 902–903, 937–938, 1302–1304, 1451n , 1452–1453, 1656–1657, 1659–1662
- Downey, Lt. Col. S.W., 125, 507n
- Drew, Brigadier, 1643
- Drew, Gerald A., 773–774, 777–778, 784, 797, 803–804, 836–837, 850n , 851–852, 859–860, 872–874, 875n , 880, 902, 912, 941–942, 945–947, 993–995, 999–1000, 1035–1036, 1064n , 1066–1067, 1069–1070
- Dreyfus, Louis G., 1447, 1449, 1451n , 1454n , 1456–1457
- Drury, Col. Frederick W., 459, 464, 508–509, 552
- Dubai, 37, 41–42
- Duce, James Terry, 11–13, 18, 20, 36–37, 41, 47, 52, 55, 96, 100, 102–104, 106–107, 111, 951
- Dudley, Edward R., 1514n , 1523, 1707–1708, 1712, 1714, 1716–1717, 1720–1722, 1723n , 1725, 1727
- Duff, Maj. Gen. Robinson Earl, 543
- Dulles, John Foster, 438, 520, 561
- Dumarçay, Jacques, 851
- Dunn, James Clement, 878–879, 1605–1606, 1620, 1641, 1649–1652
- Du Toit, Gen. C.L., 1832, 1839
- Easley, Col. Fred O., Jr., 1625, 1631
- Eastern Mediterranean, defense and security of, 127, 134n , 152–158, 166, 194, 254, 271, 389, 1253, 1307, 1313–1314, 1341, 1344–1349
- Eban, Abba, 735–736, 753–754, 761, 768, 772, 775, 785–786, 797, 803, 809, 830n , 833–834, 840–841, 861–864, 866, 890, 903–905, 913, 939, 960, 966, 982–984, 1025–1027, 1033, 1035–1038, 1046n , 1051n , 1052–1056, 1065, 1068n , 1069, 1078, 1082, 1086, 1089
- EBASCO Services, Inc., 431
- Eberharter, Herman P., 125n
- Ebtehaj, Abol H., 450–451, 461, 480, 491, 493–494, 528, 539–540, 549, 553–555, 570, 633
- Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, 454
- Economic Cooperation Administration, U.S., 6–7, 10, 89, 91, 96, 126, 169–170, 173–175, 216, 242, 261–262, 307, 338, 343–344, 354, 357, 359–362, 364, 377, 405–407, 411–413, 416–418, 423n , 424, 426–432, 441, 508, 554, 586, 625, 627, 637, 1190, 1229–1231, 1233, 1237–1238, 1267–1269, 1273–1275, 1278–1279, 1285, 1288, 1294, 1301–1302, 1318–1319, 1325–1331, 1334, 1350–1351, 1469, 1502, 1504–1506, 1509–1511, 1515, 1517, 1520–1522, 1527–1528, 1530–1531, 1541, 1549, 1565, 1567, 1570, 1572–1573, 1575, 1577–1580, 1583, 1585, 1589, 1593–1594, 1624, 1738–1739, 1754–1755, 1785, 1793, 1808
- Economou-Gouras, Paul, 350n , 390n , 417
- Ecuador, 15, 689, 1387
- Eddy, William A., 52, 56–57, 59, 63, 100–106, 108, 111
- Edelstine, Julius C., 799, 801
- Edmonds, R.H.G., 295–296, 1631, 1678
- Egeli, Lt. Gen. Yusuf A., 1282n , 1332, 1340, 1344–1345, 1347
- Egypt (see also Egyptian subheadings under Foreign
Ministers meeting, Korean war, Libya, Palestine question, United Nations:
General Assembly, and United Nations, Security
Council):
- Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936, negotiations concerning, 284, 288–295, 297–305, 308–312, 319–321, 324–325, 327–334, 695, 1059–1060, 1061n , 1223, 1298, 1338, 1632, 1635n , 1678
- Army, 224, 287, 292, 307
- British arms sales to, 126–127, 130, 132–134, 136, 138, 142, 162, 164–166, 178, 186, 234, 244, 287–288, 292–293, 295–296, 300, 302–304, 307–308, 311–313, 318, 325, 327, 672–673, 678, 685, 693–694, 705, 712, 724n , 737–739, 743, 799, 801, 881–882, 884, 909, 1050, 1635n
- British military assistance 132–134, 159, 164, 166, 190, 220
- British military bases and forces, 194, 219, 224, 231, 233–234, 238, 291, 294–295, 298–300, 304–305, 310–311, 319, 321–324, 326–329, 333–334
- British policy, 192, 194, 222, 316–317, 323, 670, 1199, 1347–1348
- Communist movement and strength, 271, 1153
- Iraq, relations with, 694
- Israel, policy toward, 702, 707, 876n , 885–886, 999, 1017
- Israeli visas, restrictions on, 286, 746
- Jews, lifting of restrictions against, 4
- Jordan, relations with, 1098
- Lend-lease retransfer of ammunition to, 292–293
- Military expenditures, 737–738
- Moslem Brotherhood, 271
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, proposed association with, 304, 306–307, 319–320, 322, 331
- Petroleum facilities, security of, 72
- Petroleum policy, 84, 96, 314
- Political situation, 272, 446, 678n , 926
- Rearmament of, 744, 881
- Soviet Union, relations with, 909
- Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, termination of exploratory rights by, 15–18, 84, 96
- Sterling balances, negotiations concerning utilization of, 284–285
- Suez Canal: British bases and forces in the area of the, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations concerning, 284, 288–290, 297–298, 300–303, 305, 311, 323–325, 329–332, 334, 695, 801, 909, 1347, 1632, 1678; restrictions on traffic through, 93, 95, 284, 286, 301–302, 315–318, 1055; revenues from, 78
- Syria, relations with, 1214
- Syrian-Iraqi union, policy toward proposed, 285–286, 694, 1208–1209, 1214n
- United States, attitude toward, 897–898
- U.S. arms sales, proposed, 810n , 848–849, 891, 909, 914, 916, 1050
- U.S. cotton quota, negotiations concerning, 286–287, 692, 696
- U.S. economic and technical assistance, 169, 209, 242, 279–280, 313, 1051
- U.S. military assistance, 148, 234, 284, 287, 292–293, 304, 308–309, 313
- U.S. policy, 204, 244n , 291, 303–309, 315–316, 326–329
- Elath, Eliahu, 674–677, 712–715, 723–726, 736–741, 744, 754, 759, 768, 773, 776, 789–793, 801, 842–844, 848n , 861, 863, 881n , 891, 904
- Elliot, Air Marshal Sir William, 233
- Elliott, John C., 125, 792–794
- El Salvador, 1072
- Elsey, George M., 1753–1754
- Ely, Gen. Paul H.R., 1344–1345
- Emanuel, A., 1554–1555
- Emery, George H., 620
- Enemark, Lt. Col. William A., 1323
- Entezam, Nasrollah, 538
- Eqbal, Manuchehi, 481
- Eralp, Orhan, 866, 930
- Erasmus, F.C., 1826–1827, 1832–1834, 1837–1841
- Erhardt, John G., 1581–1586, 1817n , 1829–1831, 1833–1837, 1843
- Erian, Abdullah A. al-, 1355
- Eritrea (see also under United Nations: General
Assembly and also Eritrean question under Foreign Ministers meeting at London):
- British policy, 1641, 1649–1650, 1652–1656, 1658, 1664–1666, 1676–1677, 1679–1682, 1684
- Burmese position, 1648–1649, 1653–1654, 1687, 1694
- Ethiopia: Proposed annexation to, 1577, 1640–1643, 1645–1649, 1651–1658, 1660n , 1661–1667, 1669, 1676–1677, 1692–1694, 1696, 1701; proposed federation with, 1658–1661, 1663–1666, 1669–1688, 1702–1705
- French policy, 1649, 1677
- Geneva formula, 1642n , 1644, 1646
- Guatemalan position, 1647–1649, 1654, 1662–1663, 1693
- Independence proposals, 1647–1652, 1654, 1658–1659, 1660n , 1662–1664, 1672–1673, 1677, 1679–1680, 1687–1688
- Italian policy, 1642–1644, 1646, 1650–1652, 1656–1662, 1664, 1666–1667, 1672–1679, 1682, 1684–1687, 1692–1694
- Negotiations concerning, 144, 160, 192, 216, 1059, 1513–1514, 1550, 1572, 1575, 1577–1579, 1633, 1640–1689
- Norwegian position, 1648, 1650, 1653–1654, 1694
- Pakistan position, 1647–1649, 1654, 1663, 1673, 1693
- Partition proposals, 1643, 1647–1648, 1680
- Soviet policy, 1650, 1672, 1688
- Sudan, proposed annexation of western portion to, 1643, 1647n , 1648, 1649n , 1654, 1696
- Union of South African, position, 1647–1648, 1650, 1653–1654, 1687, 1694, 1814
- U.N. Commission of Inquiry in Eritrea, 1600, 1640–1643, 1646–1651, 1652n , 1653–1655, 1662, 1664, 1668, 1687, 1692–1694, 1696–1697, 1814
- U.N. trusteeship, proposed, 1647–1649, 1651, 1654–1655, 1657, 1662–1663, 1666, 1679–1680, 1693
- U.S. policy, 1642–1644, 1647, 1650, 1652–1656, 1662–1668, 1676, 1678–1679, 1681–1687, 1692, 1694, 1696–1697
- Erkin, Feridun C., 1231–1232, 1252–1253, 1264–1269, 1272–1274, 1296, 1300–1302, 1310–1311, 1320–1322, 1325, 1345
- Esenbel, Melih, 1272, 1278, 1285, 1287, 1296, 1332n
- Ethopia (see also Ethiopia and Ethiopian subheadings under Eritrea, Italian Somaliland, and Korean war): Communist movement, 1561–1562, 1699; International Bank loan, proposed, 210, 1705; Italy, relations with, 1640–1641, 1643, 1703–1704; Saudi Arabia, relations with, 1149; trade policies, 1522; U.S. communications facilities at Asmara, 1704–1705; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 242, 1578, 1694–1695, 1697–1699, 1704; U.S. military assistance, 1663, 1695–1697, 1699–1702, 1705; U.S. policies, 1691–1705
- Ethridge, Mark F., 731, 936
- Europe, 222, 229, 313, 613n , 637, 656, 965, 1110, 1232, 1297–1298, 1346, 1349, 1461, 1468, 1477
- European Payments Union, 262, 412, 427, 628, 1278, 1285, 1318, 1319n
- European Recovery Program (Marshall plan), 183, 454, 457n , 613, 628, 630, 1058, 1225–1228, 1302, 1464–1465, 1504–1505, 1518, 1521, 1531, 1716, 1739, 1753–1754, 1756–1759
- Evans, Harold, 687n
- Evans, James C., 1714
- Evans, T. E., 141, 206, 209–210
- Evans, Maj. Gen. Vernon, 69, 445, 459, 472, 474–475, 500, 507–509, 574, 623–624, 1345–1346
- Ewing, Oscar E., 658, 660, 661n
- Export-Import Bank of Washington, 169–170, 175–176, 179, 183, 210, 219–220, 242, 252, 261, 279, 449, 455, 470n , 498–499, 507, 516, 519, 521n , 524–525, 526n , 531, 547–548, 549n , 550, 581, 589–591, 597–598, 600–606, 608n , 609–610, 612, 614, 616n , 617, 619, 625, 629, 631, 638, 672, 966, 984, 1033n , 1140–1141, 1150, 1166–1168, 1180–1184, 1206, 1212, 1218, 1222, 1360, 1448–1449, 1494, 1694–1695, 1697, 1712, 1714, 1726, 1731–1732, 1734, 1818
- Eytan, Walter, 706–707, 721n , 722n , 829, 849, 866, 926n , 1020–1021, 1027–1028
- Faisal II, King of Iraq, 1207–1208
- Faqih, Sheikh Asad al-, 103–104, 110–111, 112n , 1128n , 1157, 1166, 1168, 1183–1184
- Far East, 229, 276, 313, 338, 387, 439, 628, 656, 965, 1232, 1337, 1561, 1588, 1831n
- Farhan, Hamed Bey, 975–976, 980
- Farouk, King of Egypt, 288–291, 294n , 302n , 319, 324, 329n , 446, 658, 679n , 696, 797n , 883, 897, 922, 1032, 1102, 1132n
- Farrell, James A., 1503n
- Farsi Island, 19, 36–38, 40, 42–44, 105
- Fawzi Bey, Mahmoud, 315, 1044, 1047, 1054
- Fawzia, Princess, 883
- Federal Housing Agency, U.S., 281
- Federal Reserve System, U.S., 1596
- Feisal (also Faisal), Prince, 27, 52, 104, 109, 113–114, 118–120, 840n , 879, 1131–1133, 1135–1146, 1172–1174, 1179, 1187–1188, 1193, 1512
- Ferguson, C. Vaughn, 13, 230, 447–451, 457n , 488n , 500–501, 526–529, 532–534, 537n , 540–543, 564n , 572n , 616n , 620–630, 634n , 635
- Ferguson, Homer, 185
- Ferris, Walton C., 395
- Fezzan. See under Libya.
- Finland, 1337
- Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, 1706–1708, 1713–1714, 1717–1721
- Fisher, 786, 834–835
- Fisher, Adrian S., 1033n , 1260–1262, 1303n
- Fitz Gerald, Sir William, 717
- Fletcher-Cooke, J., 924
- Food and Agriculture Organization, 264, 1046, 1564, 1615
- Ford, Lt. Col. Blair A., 397
- Ford, Richard, 961–962, 965n , 977n , 984–985, 990–991, 998n , 999n , 1006–1011, 1014, 1020–1021, 1027–1029, 1075–1076
- Ford Foundation, 1593
- Foreign Assistance Correlation Committee, 1234n
- Foreign Economic Assistance Act of 1950, 279, 921, 1735
- Foreign Military Assistance Coordinating Committee, 432, 1234, 1271, 1322–1323, 1700
- Foreign Ministers meeting at London, May 1950:
- Activities of, 36–37, 39, 42, 51, 129, 135n , 137–141, 414, 870–871, 876, 1206n , 1314
- African questions, 1524–1539, 1541–1546, 1559
- Egyptian question, 144 Eritrean question, 144, 160, 1652–1654
- Greek security, 151–152, 160, 1264–1265
- Indochina, U.S. military assistance for, 544
- Iranian question, 142, 144, 151–152, 160, 521, 529–532, 534, 540–541, 545–548, 550–551, 563, 569–570, 600n , 602, 1264–1265
- Libyan question, 144, 160, 1623
- Near and Middle East security, 141–146, 150–152, 158–162, 167–168, 189, 1003, 1264
- Near East, arms shipments to, 144–146, 150–152, 158–162, 167–168, 177, 221n
- Palestine question, 142
- Palestine Relief Organization, 144, 160
- Saudi Arabia, 144, 146, 160
- Syrian-Iraqi union, proposed, 1206n
- Tripartite declaration, May 25, 1950. See under Near and Middle East.
- Turkish security, 142, 151–152, 160, 1253, 1264–1265, 1272
- Foreign Ministers meeting at New York, Sept. 1950, 423n , 603, 1286, 1301, 1306n , 1313–1316, 1677
- Foroukar, 590, 595, 614
- Forsyth, D. D., 1512, 1815n , 1818–1823, 1827–1829, 1832, 1837–1838
- Foster, William C., 382, 1268–1269, 1273–1275
- Fowler, Robert, 1439–1441
- France (see also France and French subheadings under individual countries and subjects), 738, 881n , 1163, 1225, 1487, 1501, 1570, 1820
- Francfort, Pierre, 1558–1564
- Franco, Generalissimo Francisco, 1576
- Franks, Sir Oliver, 10, 188–189, 233–237, 326–327, 331, 572, 602–604, 609, 616n , 1404–1405, 1546
- Fraser, Admiral of the Fleet, Lord Bruce Austin, 233
- Fraser, Sir William, 576–577
- Frederika, Queen of Greece, 364, 369n , 370, 390, 396, 416–417
- French Cameroons, 1528, 1532, 1547, 1585
- French Equatorial Africa, 1528–1529, 1547, 1598–1599
- French Morocco. See Morocco, French Protectorate of.
- French North Africa: French policy and position, 1548, 1569–1572, 1575, 1577, 1579, 1620, 1740–1742, 1784, 1792, 1796, 1808; North Atlantic Treaty Organization, inclusion in, 1300, 1636–1637; U.S. policy, 222, 244n , 1051, 1061n , 1537, 1570, 1573–1580, 1587n , 1808
- French Union, 1527–1529, 1531, 1537, 1561, 1564–1565, 1572, 1588, 1737–1738, 1740–1741, 1746, 1775n , 1784, 1792
- French West Africa, 1528–1529, 1547, 1559, 1567–1568, 1577, 1579, 1598
- Fritzlan, A. David, 666n , 668–669, 677, 691–692, 703–704, 716–718, 727–728, 735, 741–742, 752–753
- Fry, L.A.C., 206, 600, 1452
- Frye, Lt. Col. Arthur H., 1351
- Fulbright Act, 1241
- Funkhouser, Richard, 9–18, 21–23, 29–34, 42, 47–52, 76, 97–99, 101, 104–109, 635, 1144
- Furlonge, Geoffrey W., 116, 141, 146n , 193–195, 206, 209, 211, 546, 580n , 591, 593, 600, 609, 632–633, 665–666, 697–699, 750–751, 782n , 876n , 902–903, 917, 918n , 937–938, 940n , 977n , 978n
- Galarati-Scotti, Tommaso, 1659–1660, 1661n
- Gandhi, Mohandas K., 1474
- Gardiner, Arthur Z., 181–186, 244n , 852, 951–952, 1036, 1051n , 1503n
- Gargani, Khalid Bey, 1197–1198
- Garner, J.J.S., 196–198, 201–202, 204, 1386
- Garreau, Roger, 710–711, 716, 718–720, 729–730, 734, 768–770, 776, 811, 827–829, 831, 864, 878–879, 903–904, 926–927, 931, 958, 1030
- Garretson, Albert H., 1701–1702
- Gaston, Herbert, 604n , 1166, 1168
- Gee, H. G., 593
- General Accounting Office, U.S., 1712–1713
- George, Maj. Thomas R., 1839
- Gerig, O. Benjamin, 839, 861
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 191, 589, 738, 1240–1244, 1495
- Germany, Soviet policy toward, 339
- Getty, George, 32, 97
- Ghani, Dr. Ghassem, 480
- Ghulam Mohammed, 1420
- Gibson, 48–49, 51
- Gibson, Raleigh A., 722n , 745–746, 872, 843–944, 985n , 997–998, 1065–1066
- Ginder, Rear Adm. Samuel P., 1254, 1266n , 1267, 1305, 1334, 1341–1343
- Gleason, S. Everett, 131n
- Glidden, Harold W., 125
- Glubb, Maj. Gen. John Bagot, 717, 944–946, 1069n , 1070
- Godwin, Lt. Col. C.S., 193, 196, 591
- Göksenin, Lt. Gen. Muzaffer, 1280
- Gold Coast, 1554n , 1719
- Goldmann, Nahum, 819–821
- Goldstein, Mortimer, 1228
- Golshayan, Abbas, Qoli, 459, 491
- Gordon, Lincoln, 1559
- Gordon-Walker, Patrick C., 1443
- Gorlitz, Samuel, 1166–1168
- Grady, Henry F., 173–176, 335–338, 341, 345–347, 351–361, 364–370, 375–376, 380, 396–397, 405, 407, 414, 419, 519–520, 521n , 525, 557, 562–564, 566–571, 574–577, 579, 581–584, 586–591, 597, 603, 605–609, 612–613, 615, 618–626, 629–630
- Grafftey-Smith, Sir Laurence, 1391, 1398
- Graham, Brig. Gen. Wallace H., 1157n , 1169–1170
- Granahan, William T., 125n
- Gray, Gordon, 171–172, 507, 523n , 543n , 1158, 1241n
- Greater Syria proposals, 941, 979, 1098, 1216, 1218, 1220
- Greece (see also Greek policy under Korean war):
- Armed forces, matters pertaining to, 335–338, 343, 363, 381, 385, 387–389, 391, 397–399, 403, 406, 409–412, 421, 423n , 424–426, 432, 621–622
- British policy, 5
- Bulgaria: Possibility of an attack by, 192, 237, 254–255, 339–340, 343, 345, 377, 383–385, 388, 392, 397–398, 409, 411–412, 439, 442, 1338, 1340–1341, 1349; relations with, 1291
- Communist movement and strength, 3–5, 255, 338, 345, 373, 377, 380–382, 396, 402, 415–417, 420, 431, 434
- Cyprus question, 5, 234, 238, 256, 260, 378–379, 408
- Defense expenditures, 335–336
- EBASCO Services, Inc., 431
- Elections, 341, 344, 346–347, 349, 352–355, 364–365, 376, 396, 414
- Greek-Turkish military staff talks, 348
- Greek children, efforts concerning repatriation of, 344, 392–393, 409, 413, 438
- International refugee problem, 350–351, 393
- Italy, relations with, 5, 344
- Joint U.S. Military Advisory and Planning Group, 411
- Joint U.S. Military Advisory Group, 337, 363, 381, 389, 403, 411n , 432
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, negotiations concerning proposed relationship to, 306–307, 319, 414, 423n , 425–426, 440, 467, 586, 600, 1306–1309, 1313–1315, 1319, 1338, 1636–1637
- Orthodox church, matters pertaining to, 1251
- Political situation, 192, 241, 259, 341, 344–348, 351–359, 364–373, 375–377, 380–381, 396–397, 399–402, 404–405, 408, 414–421, 432–435
- Regional security pact, policy toward, 153, 155, 157
- Security of, 151–152, 160, 192, 237–238, 240, 255, 389, 414, 1264–1265, 1306n , 1313–1314, 1316–1317, 1319, 1348–1349
- Soviet policy, 254–255, 258, 339, 374n , 378, 383–384, 399, 411, 415–416, 439–440, 1304
- Soviet satellite forces, U.S. policy in event of attack by, 382–386, 398–399, 439–440
- Turkey, relations with, 258, 260, 422–425, 439–440, 1298, 1338, 1340–1341, 1348–1349
- U.S. economic assistance, 3–4, 154, 169, 173, 242, 254–255, 261–263, 274n , 307, 336, 338, 343–344, 356–362, 366–369, 376–377, 386, 400n , 405–407, 412–413, 417–419, 423n , 424, 426–431, 436–437, 441, 448, 452, 454, 497, 523, 619, 621, 626, 637, 1279, 1312
- U.S. military air rights, 239
- U.S. military assistance, 5, 154, 195, 242, 254, 257, 265–266, 313, 336–338, 342–344, 363, 387–389, 398–399, 400n , 406, 410–412, 424, 432, 439–442, 448, 452, 454, 465n , 469, 484, 554, 575n , 622–623, 628–629, 695, 1134, 1151, 1163, 1236, 1244, 1304, 1308, 1314, 1317
- U.S. policy, 5, 154, 215, 243, 244n , 254–262, 265–267, 342–345, 378–379, 382, 387–390, 398, 402–403, 410–416, 419, 471, 534, 554–555, 592–593, 621, 630, 968, 1110, 1236, 1264, 1307–1308, 1317, 1550, 1587n
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 192, 256, 258, 260, 262, 344–345, 349–350, 364–365, 372, 378, 385, 391–392, 408–409, 413, 422, 442, 1338
- Green, William J., 125n
- Greenhill, Dennis A., 75n , 124, 645–646, 648n , 844–847, 868–869
- Gregoriades, Neokosmos, 341, 372
- Gross, Ernest A., 1043–1044, 1047, 1368–1372, 1374, 1376–1378, 1387–1389, 1423
- Gruenther, Lt. Gen. Alfred M., 362–363, 1248
- Guatemala, 15, 1647–1649, 1654, 1662–1663, 1693
- Guinea, 1563, 1719, 1729–1730
- Gulbenkian, 50, 77
- Gulf Oil Company, 77, 1783
- Gürman, Gen. Abdurrahman, 1241, 1247, 1249
- Gurmani, Nawab Mushtaq Ahmad, 1419–1420, 1422
- Gustin, James R., 1251–1252
- Hadi, Abdul, 890, 930, 936–937
- Hagglof, Gunnar, 1659
- Haikal, Yusuf, 680–681, 699–702, 864–865, 1001–1002, 1012–1013, 1064, 1068n
- Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia 1132n , 1512, 1643n , 1645–1646, 1663–1666, 1671, 1674, 1676, 1687, 1691–1696, 1698–1705
- Haislip, Gen. Wade, 1154
- Hajir, Abol Hosein, 461
- Hakimi, Ibrahim, 445, 558
- Hakki Bey, 858
- Halaby, Najeeb E., 474
- Halderman, John W., 661–664, 760n , 949–950
- Hall, William O., 1076
- Halla, P., 541, 564n
- Hamilton, Minard, 792
- Hamilton, Col. West A., 1714n , 1716, 1729
- Hamza, Fuad Bey, 26, 28, 1115, 1125–1126, 1146–1147, 1149–1152, 1159–1162, 1170, 1198
- Handley, William J., 1706n
- Harding, Charles, 22–23, 47–51
- Harding, Warren G., 1720
- Hare, Raymond A., 22, 33, 34n , 37, 42, 101, 109, 112–121, 125, 129, 134n , 141–143, 145, 146n , 150, 482–483, 500–501, 527, 534, 545–547, 645, 646n , 661n , 667n , 712, 715, 742–745, 773, 787–792, 802n , 844–847, 868–871, 875–876, 932–933, 947n , 949, 1126n , 1129–1131, 1180–1181, 1185, 1187–1194, 1195n , 1197–1200, 1219n , 1222, 1231–1232, 1264–1267, 1355–1357, 1392–1394, 1466–1468, 1503n , 1524n , 1538–1540, 1542, 1545
- Harkus Island, 19, 38, 40
- Harriman, W. Averell, 1225–1227, 1273
- Harrison, Rudolph, 779
- Hart, Parker T., 73–74, 1131n
- Haselton, Norris S., 1845n
- Hashim, Adib, 1170
- Hassett, William D., 658n , 661n , 1747n
- Havenga, N.C., 1815n
- Hawar Island, 19
- Hawrani, Akram, 271, 1215–1216
- Hays, Samuel P., 279
- Heath-Ives, 13–14
- Hefferman, James J., 125n
- Hekmat, Reza, 479
- Heller, Louis B., 125n
- Helm, Sir Alexander Knox, 783, 917, 1028
- Helmand River Delta commission, report of, 264, 1459–1460
- H.E.L.P., 952
- Hemba, Alton W., 239n , 244–245
- Henderson, Loy W., 173, 1370, 1372–1373, 1377, 1389–1391, 1395–1412, 1414, 1417–1418, 1420–1422, 1426–1429, 1433–1435, 1437, 1454, 1461–1463, 1467, 1469–1475, 1481
- Henries, Richard, 1720
- Henry, David H., 1233
- Herlitz, Esther, 1020
- Herman, Leopold, 618n
- Herzog, Col. Chaim, 1053, 1078, 1084–1086
- Hetwot, Ato Zaude Gabre, 1695n
- Heyd, Uriel, 985
- Hickenlooper, Bourke, 1556, 1757
- Hickerson, John D., 436, 661n , 821, 1378–1382, 1423, 1432–1433, 1509n , 1546n , 1659n , 1813–1815
- Hill, Heyward G., 23–25, 74–75, 96, 816, 1131, 1169, 1185–1188, 1361
- Hilmy Pasha, Ahmed, 911
- Hilton, Howard J., Jr., 1657
- Ho Chi Minh, 1480
- Hodges, Gen., 1423–1424
- Hoffman, Paul G., 10, 405, 520, 1225–1228, 1268, 1273–1275
- Holmes, Julius C., 99–100, 116–117, 295–296, 632–633, 665–666, 697–699, 750–751, 1385–1386, 1442–1444, 1608–1610, 1637, 1644n
- Hooper, Malcolm P., 1087–1088
- Hope, Mary E., 244n , 1569n
- Hopkins, William J., 1190n
- Hoskins, Harold B., 17, 281
- Howard, Harry N., 379, 981, 983
- Howard, John B., 13, 217n , 230–233, 1322n , 1341
- Howard, Ltd., 13
- Howze, Col. Roy, 1159
- Hubbard, Capt. H. D., 1128–1129
- Huda, Tewfiq (also Tawfiq) Abd El, 677, 691–692, 703, 704n , 717, 735, 741–742, 777, 782n , 783, 790, 804, 851, 859n
- Hudson, Maj., 997
- Hudson, Manley O., 18–20, 36–37, 41–42, 44–47, 53–54, 74
- Humelsine, Carlisle H., 482
- Hurd, Volney, 1543
- Husseini, Haj Amin al-, 272, 704, 815, 842, 846
- Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz, King of Saudi Arabia, 26, 28, 31–32, 38, 41, 43–45, 47, 60, 62, 64, 74–75, 101–102, 109–110, 114–117, 119–120, 212, 220, 329n , 905, 907–909, 1098, 1100, 1102, 1112–1114, 1116, 1122–1130, 1132–1133, 1136–1139, 1141, 1146–1155, 1157–1159, 1161n , 1163–1164, 1166n , 1169–1170, 1172–1174, 1178–1179, 1185–1188, 1190–1193, 1197–1199, 1205, 1208, 1219–1220, 1512
- Iceland, 1656
- Ikramullah, Mohammed, 1431n
- Ince, Refik Sevket, 1263n , 1280, 1281n , 1282, 1293n , 1312, 1328, 1344–1345, 1347, 1350–1354
- India (see also Kashmir dispute between India and
Pakistan and Indian subheadings under individual countries
and subjects):
- Agreements with the United States concerning: Educational exchange program, Feb. 2, 1950, 1483; technical cooperation, Dec. 28, 1950, 1483
- British military assistance, 198–200
- British policy, 329
- Chinese People’s Republic, policy toward, 183, 202–203, 1474–1475, 1480
- Commonwealth role, 247, 1495
- Communist movement and strength, 246, 1390, 1463, 1466–1467
- East Pakistan, communal disturbances in, 1389–1391, 1395–1401, 1403, 1406–1408, 1410
- Economic situation, 181–182, 1476–1478
- Food shortages, 181, 246, 1035
- Foreign policy, 240–241, 1463, 1466–1475, 1480–1481, 1821
- International Bank loans, 242, 1464, 1477
- Neutrality policy, 244, 247
- Pakistan, relations with, 196–200, 1406–1407, 1478–1479, 1492–1493, 1496, 1498–1500
- Political situation, 245–246, 253
- Regional South Asian and Southeast Asian organization, attitude toward, 247, 1482
- Security of, 240
- Soviet Union, policy toward, 247, 446, 1476, 1482
- U.N. technical assistance, 1477
- United States, attitude toward, 1461–1466
- U.S. arms sales to, 148, 1410, 1414, 1482
- U.S. economic and technical assistance, 170–171, 173, 176, 183, 185, 243, 252, 281n , 449, 1461–1462, 1464–1465, 1469–1470, 1477–1478
- U.S. military air transit rights, 239, 248
- U.S. military assistance, 200, 243, 465n , 1475, 1478
- U.S. policy, 243–244, 249, 251, 521, 587, 1464–1466, 1476–1482, 1501, 1587n
- U.S. wheat loan, negotiations concerning, 184, 203, 252, 1035, 1461, 1464–1465, 1482
- Indochina: Chinese People’s Republic, policy of, 1481; French policy and position, 1565, 1571, 1784; Indian policy, 1480; Indonesian policy, 1467; situation in, 191n , 276, 1103, 1745; Soviet policy, 246; U.S. military assistance, 544, 1480; U.S. policy, 203, 251, 1468; Viet Minh, 1467
- Indonesia, 203, 449, 470, 911, 1467
- Inönü, Ismet, 1158n , 1232, 1239n , 1240–1247, 1249, 1262, 1263n , 1287
- Institute of Latin American Affairs, 1511
- Interior, U.S. Department of the, 33
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 78, 170, 175, 176n , 183, 209–210, 213, 242, 252, 261, 386n , 449–450, 454–456, 468, 495, 498, 516, 519, 528, 535–536, 597–598, 606–608, 619, 637, 639–643, 672, 1006, 1206, 1212, 1218, 1222, 1268n , 1464, 1477, 1493–1494, 1499, 1581, 1697, 1705, 1844–1845
- International Bechtel, Inc., 1166–1168, 1171–1172, 1184
- International Civil Aviation Organization, 263–264, 1099, 1495
- International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 259, 1785
- International Court of Justice, 202, 291, 301, 998, 1448, 1452, 1454, 1573, 1584, 1739, 1754–1755, 1757–1759, 1814, 1820–1821, 1828
- International Islamic Economic Conference at Karachi, 1949, 208
- International Labor Organization, 1046
- International Monetary Fund, 12, 251, 598, 1477, 1493
- International Red Cross Committee, 350, 393, 892n , 1046
- International Refugee Organization, 350–351, 393, 892n , 1046, 1334
- Iran (see also Iranian subheadings under Foreign
Ministers meeting at London, Korean war, and United
Nations: Security Council):
- Agreements with the United States concerning: American Advisory Mission to Imperial Ministry of War, Nov. 29, 1949 and Jan. 10, 1950, 446, 635; memorandum of understanding for technical cooperation on rural improvement, Oct. 19, 1950, 635; Mutual Defense Assistance agreement, May 23, 1950, 542n , 551–552, 635; U.S. Military Mission with the Iranian Army, Sept. 17 and Nov. 18, 1950, 446
- American Advisory Mission to Imperial Minister of War, 446
- Anglo-American discussions concerning, 230, 233–235, 529–532, 534, 540–541, 545–548, 550–551, 563, 572, 591–602, 610–611, 1569
- Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, negotiations regarding concession of the, 5, 14–15, 69, 82, 85–86, 95, 97–99, 108, 192, 235, 238, 256, 264–265, 446, 460–464, 466, 479, 491, 494–496, 523, 525, 527–532, 534, 537, 541, 545–548, 550–551, 556–558, 560, 562–564, 566–571, 576–585, 589, 594–597, 599, 602, 606–612, 614–615, 617–618, 625, 631–635, 1569
- Armed forces, 611
- Azerbaijan, 155, 190, 235, 238, 240, 467, 499, 509, 588, 592, 611, 1848
- Bahrein, claim to, 5
- British Broadcasting Corporation, termination of relays by, 615n , 616, 633
- British policy toward and relations with, 5, 190–191, 194, 217n , 558–559, 561–562, 574, 600, 609–615, 617–618, 634–635, 1569
- Chinese People’s Republic, policy toward, 446
- Communist movement and strength, 3–5, 256, 466, 471, 480, 482, 492–494, 497, 508, 510–511, 522, 530, 533, 560, 565, 588, 592, 611, 614
- Economic and financial situation, 182, 492–497, 508, 512–516, 518–519, 522–523, 527–528, 530, 532–537, 539, 549, 553, 557, 560, 599, 602, 613n , 632
- Economic development plan, seven-year, 446, 449, 454, 456, 462–463, 465–467, 469, 471, 479–480, 483, 493–497, 512–514, 516, 519, 528, 531, 535, 537, 539–540, 545, 549, 553, 561, 569, 580, 585, 609, 617
- Farsi Island, claim to, 38, 40, 105
- Food shortages, 181
- Gendarmerie, 445
- Helmand River Delta commission, report of, 264, 1459–1460
- International Bank: Proposed loan, 598; survey mission, 528, 535–536, 606–608
- Joint declaration by President Truman and the Shah, 1949, 449
- Kurdish minority, 4, 588, 651, 1348
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, question of relationship to, 467, 586, 601, 1299, 1309
- Pakistan, relations with, 1497
- Petroleum production and resources, 77–78, 81, 91, 620
- Pipeline projects, 91
- Political situation, 260–261, 461–464, 479–482, 490–492, 494, 503–505, 510–513, 518–519, 522–523, 530–531, 548–550, 557–565, 602, 630–631
- Regional security pact, policy toward, 153, 155, 157, 467, 469
- Security of, 160, 190–196, 238, 240, 447, 466–467, 470, 473–475, 586–587, 591–593, 600–601, 1264, 1314–1315, 1316n , 1319
- Soviet attack on, U.S. policy in event of, 572–575, 587, 592, 611
- Soviet policy, 222, 241, 246, 254–255, 258, 260, 384, 459–460, 466–468, 470–471, 473, 481, 497, 509–511, 522–523, 530, 533, 545, 555, 559, 561, 563–566, 572–575, 583, 586–590, 606, 608, 621, 626–627, 630, 1337
- Soviet Union, policy toward, 85, 256, 446, 504–505, 510–511, 513, 523, 549, 586–587, 615–616, 619, 621, 626, 631, 633
- Trade agreement with the Soviet Union, Nov. 4, 1950, 615–616, 621, 626, 631, 633
- Turkey, relations with, 5, 258, 1249, 1298
- U.S. economic and technical assistance, 173–176, 179, 183, 185, 210, 212, 231, 241–243, 254, 256, 261, 264–265, 275, 447–451, 454–457, 461, 465, 468, 470, 481, 482n , 494, 496–499, 506–508, 510–511, 515–519, 522–528, 531, 536–541, 547–551, 555–556, 559–560, 562, 567, 581, 586, 588–591, 595–598, 600–608, 610, 612–614, 616n , 617–619, 622, 624–629, 631–632, 637
- U.S. military assistance, 5, 69, 155, 195, 231, 241–242, 254, 257, 265–267, 313, 389, 411, 445–452, 457–459, 461, 465–472, 474–481, 483–490, 500–502, 506–508, 511, 517–519, 522–524, 526–528, 530–531, 533, 535–536, 541–545, 549n , 551–556, 560, 562, 575–576, 586, 598, 605–606, 614, 619–624, 628, 630, 632, 695, 1163, 1191, 1244, 1248, 1308, 1314, 1317
- U.S. Military Mission with the Iranian Army, 446, 472, 475, 500
- U.S. Military Mission with the Iranian Gendarmerie, 508
- U.S. policy, 4–5, 154–155, 215, 234–235, 243, 244n , 254–261, 264–267, 414, 416, 447–448, 453–454, 465–471, 474–475, 497, 503–507, 519–520, 524–525, 533–534, 562–563, 573, 587, 592, 600, 614–618, 630, 632, 1110, 1264, 1299n , 1307–1308, 1314–1315, 1550, 1587n
- Visit to the United States by the Shah, 1949, 445, 447, 449, 452, 461, 469n , 479, 484, 501, 504, 511, 535, 555–556
- Voice of America, termination of relays by, 615–616, 633
- Iraq (see also Iraqi subheadings under Palestine
question and United Nations: General Assembly):
- Anglo-American consultations concerning, 636, 639–643, 647–648, 652
- British arms sales to, 685, 881n
- British bases and military forces, 224, 299, 592–593, 611, 652
- British economic and financial assistance, 210, 637, 639, 670
- British military assistance, 159, 220, 227, 652
- British policy and positions, 195, 211–212, 222, 637, 639–643, 654, 1102, 1199, 1207, 1210
- Communist movement and strength, 271, 638, 641, 651–652, 1153
- Egypt, relations with, 694
- International Bank loan, proposed, 78, 210, 242, 456–457, 597, 637, 639–642, 652–653, 1006
- Iraq Petroleum Company concession, proposed changes in, 47–50, 68–71, 82, 85, 108, 594, 639, 641
- Israel, policy toward, 655–656
- Jews, situation of, 4, 764–765, 854, 1005
- Jordan, relations with, 1098
- Kurdish minority, 4, 159, 226–228, 651–652, 1348
- Petroleum policy, 84
- Petroleum production and resources, 77, 81, 91, 653–654
- Petroleum revenues, 231
- Pipeline negotiations, 14, 21–22, 47–49, 70n , 71n , 82, 91, 95, 286, 654–656, 672
- Political situation, 271, 926
- Rearmament of, 881
- Security of, 190, 554, 657
- Soviet policy, 651–652, 656
- Syria, proposed union with, 3, 57, 143, 157–158, 285–286, 636n , 654, 674, 676, 694, 725, 733, 1050, 1098, 1144–1145, 1171, 1201–1202, 1206–1210, 1214n , 1216–1218, 1223
- United States, attitude toward, 898, 905
- U.S. economic and technical assistance, 280, 629, 636–638, 640, 642, 644–646, 650, 653, 682–683, 1227
- U.S. military assistance, proposed, 227, 636, 647–648
- U.S. policy, 643, 651–657, 1087
- Iraq Petroleum Company, 21–22, 40, 47–52, 59, 68–71, 82–85, 92, 95, 594, 596, 639–641, 653–654
- Ireland, Philip W., 883–888
- Islami, Abbas, 479
- Ispahani, M.A.H., 1392–1394, 1431n , 1435, 1437n , 1457–1458
- Israel (see also Israeli subheadings under Korean
war, Palestine question, United Nations: General Assembly, and United Nations: Security Council):
- Agreements with the United States concerning: Air transport, June 13, 1950, 1087–1090; copyright arrangement, May 4, 1950, 1088–1089
- Arab economic boycott of, 655–656, 774, 781–782, 805, 825, 853, 999, 1017, 1037, 1082, 1099
- Arab minority, treatment of, 4
- Arab states, nonrecognition by, 732, 854
- Armed forces, 189, 224, 227, 793, 914
- Armistice agreements with Arab states, 138, 140, 158, 240, 275, 882–883
- Arms sales, discussions concerning, 1053, 1083–1086
- British arms sales, question of, 187n 751, 847, 882, 906
- British policy, 195–196, 220, 869, 876n
- Communist movement and strength, 4, 223, 272, 676, 988
- Consular exequaturs in Jerusalem, policies concerning, 686–689
- Egyptian policy, 702, 707, 876n , 885–886, 1017
- Foreign policy, 196, 219, 221–222, 225–228, 230, 244, 272–274, 743, 961–962, 965, 987–988, 1083–1086
- General Zionist party, 272
- Haifa pipeline, negotiations regarding proposed reopening of, 21–22, 47–49, 70n , 71n , 82, 93, 95, 286, 654–656
- Haifa refinery, policy toward, 84, 286, 672
- Immigration policy and program, 139, 142, 223, 273–274, 278, 725, 742–743, 763, 895, 929, 937, 960–961, 965–966, 967n , 987, 1005–1006, 1034–1035, 1078–1079
- Iraqi policy, 655–656
- Jerusalem, efforts to establish capital at, 667–668, 686–689, 706–707, 990–991, 1014, 1028n
- Jordan, relations with, 127
- Mapai party, 272, 967n
- Mapam party, 272, 988
- Political situation, 272–273
- Security of, 151, 156, 194–196, 224–225, 737, 740–743, 799, 801, 820, 833, 882, 1203
- Situation in, 217–218
- Soviet policy, 988
- Syrian-Iraqi union, attitude toward proposed, 674, 676, 725, 1208–1209
- Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1090–1093
- Tripartite declaration of May 25, 1950, reaction to, 168n , 177
- U.S. Ambassador, proposed appointment of, 180n , 981, 1007–1008
- U.S. arms sales and shipments, 126, 128, 132, 134–138, 141, 161–164, 166, 178, 292–293, 309, 697, 713–715, 724–725, 736, 737n , 741, 743–744, 750, 759, 765, 773, 776, 779–780, 791–994, 810, 818, 847–850, 881–883, 891–892, 897, 905–906, 913–916, 940, 942–943, 960, 967–968, 1002–1003, 1033n , 1065, 1081, 1150, 1204
- U.S. economic and technical assistance, 128, 169–170, 242–243, 280, 283, 449, 637–638, 671–672, 960–961, 966–967, 972, 984, 1033n , 1035, 1038, 1050
- U.S. military assistance, 126, 129, 148–149, 220–221, 229, 725, 965, 1077–1078, 1081
- U.S. policy, 2, 6, 85, 131, 137n , 163, 222–223, 241, 244n , 271, 274, 277, 656, 667–668, 763–766, 853, 895–897, 965, 990–991, 1002–1009, 1014, 1101, 1104, 1106–1107, 1211n , 1213, 1587n
- Italian colonies, former (see also Eritrea, Italian Somaliland, and Libya and under United Nations: General Assembly): British expenditures in, 211; disposition of, 239, 838, 1050, 1061n , 1497, 1514, 1517–1518, 1571–1572, 1577; Four-Power Commission, 1551, 1692; U.S. policy, 1600
- Italian Somaliland: Ethiopian position, 1640–1641, 1645, 1664, 1666–1667, 1683, 1689, 1697, 1699, 1701; Italian trusteeship, proposed, 1600, 1640, 1645, 1664, 1666, 1683, 1688–1690, 1699; trust territory proposals, 838, 1517, 1577–1578, 1600, 1640, 1645, 1664, 1666, 1688–1690; U.N. Trusteeship Council meetings concerning, 1600, 1688–1690; U.S. policy, 1641–1642
- Italy (see also Italian subheadings under Eritrea, Italian Somaliland, and Libya), 5, 344, 350–351, 389, 589, 739, 881, 1163, 1242, 1298, 1300–1301, 1312, 1345, 1347–1348, 1525, 1534, 1577, 1640–1641, 1643, 1657, 1699, 1703–1704, 1743, 1795
- Ivory Coast, 1560, 1562–1564, 1727–1728
- Jaber, Saleh, 781, 917
- Jackling, Roger, 212
- Jackson, Basil R., 568, 577, 580
- Jackson, W. G., 10–11, 1638
- Jacquet, Raymond, 1802–1805
- Jaffar, Dhia, 68n
- Jamali, Mohamed Fadhil al-, 754, 1023, 1046n
- Japan, 243, 251, 1477, 1493, 1495
- Japanese peace treaty, 191n , 250
- Javits, Jacob K., 125n , 181, 684, 693, 705, 712–715, 776, 779, 1122–1123
- Jenkins, Maj. Gen. Reuben E., 363, 380–382, 387–390, 398, 403, 406, 411, 421, 423–425, 432n , 439n , 1345
- Jennings, Brewster, 22–23
- Jernegan, John D., 13, 122, 244n , 348, 353, 355, 359–362, 447, 450, 457n , 473–475, 478n , 482–485, 488n , 491, 500–501, 507n , 686, 1233, 1238n , 1260, 1303n , 1781–1782, 1786–1788, 1790–1791, 1797–1805, 1807n
- Jerusalem. See under Israel, Palestine question, and United Nations: General Assembly.
- Jessup, Philip C., 141–146, 188–189, 217–218, 230–231, 233–238, 326–327, 331, 526n , 572, 610, 731, 881, 1104, 1390–1391, 1663–1664
- Jinnah, Mohammed Ali, 1491
- Johnson, Col., 1159
- Johnson, Col. Douglas V., 1241
- Johnson, George, 1113
- Johnson, Herschel, 1104
- Johnson, Jesse C., 1844n , 1845
- Johnson, Louis:
- Iran, U.S. military assistance for, 523
- Liberia, U.S. military assistance for, 1714, 1727n
- Libya, U.S. military base rights in, 1623
- Near East: Arms shipments to, 162, 163n , 891–892, 913, 942–943; security of, 141n
- Pakistan, U.S. military assistance for, 1415
- Saudi Arabia: Dhahran airbase agreement, extension of, 1124, 1129–1130; Joint U.S. Survey Group, report of, 1112n , 1159; U.S. military assistance, 149, 1126n , 1184
- Turkey: General staff talks, proposed, 1237; North Atlantic Treaty Organization, proposed membership in, 1306, 1309n ; U.S. military assistance for, 1284
- Union of South Africa, U.S. relations with, 1826, 1833
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S.:
- Africa, U.S. policy toward, 1524n
- Anglo-American military talks, Oct 1960, 217n , 610–611
- Egypt, British relations with, 326
- Greece: Armed forces, strength of, 363; U.S. military assistance, 387, 389, 406, 411, 432, 439n
- Iran, U.S. military assistance for, 447n , 474, 484n , 523, 575, 623
- Liberia, U.S. military assistance for, 1730–1733
- Libya, U.S. military base rights in, 1623–1624
- Near and Middle East: Arms shipments to, 134n , 135n , 137n ; U.S. forces, proposed commitment of, 218, 611; U.S. military assistance, 122–123
- Saudi Arabia: Joint U.S. Survey Group, report of, 1112n , 1121–1124, 1126, 1130, 1136, 1159, 1164, 1176–1177, 1187; U.S. military assistance for, 1130n 1154, 1175, 1184–1185, 1199
- Turkey: General staff talks, proposed, 1238; North Atlantic Treaty Organization, proposed membership in, 1306–1309; strategic military role of, 1346; U.S. military assistance for, 266
- Jones, G. Lewis, 230, 326n , 1056, 1082–1083, 1194
- Jones, Malcolm H., 1459
- Jones, Owen T., 1038, 1218n
- Jooste, G. P., 1813–1814, 1823, 1826n , 1827, 1829, 1837, 1839, 1841–1843
- Jordan (see also Jordanian subheadings under Korean
war, Palestine question, and United Nations: General
Assembly):
- Arab Legion, 195, 220, 224, 943, 946, 995, 997, 1065–1066, 1068, 1070, 1099
- British arms sales, 162, 685, 739, 881n , 882
- British bases and military forces, 224, 294, 695
- British military assistance, 220
- British policy, 195, 209, 211, 921, 976, 1094–1095, 1098–1099, 1102
- Communist party, status of, 271, 1098
- Economic and financial situation, 210, 1097–1098
- Egypt, relations with, 1098
- Greater Syria proposals, 941, 979, 1098, 1216, 1218, 1220
- Iraq, relations with, 1098
- Israel, relations with, 127
- Palestine, Arab: Annexation of, proposed, 770, 771n , 815, 845–846, 857, 864, 867, 874, 876n , 878, 883, 888, 917, 934, 976, 979, 1095–1097, 1099; union with, 139–140, 859–860, 868–876, 912, 921, 941–942
- Petroleum concessions, 50
- Petroleum policy, 84
- Political situation, 143, 272, 777–778, 781–784, 789–790, 941–942
- Rearmament of, 739
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 1098, 1134–1135, 1138, 1147
- Syria, relations with, 1214
- Syrian-Iraqi union, attitude toward proposed, 1208–1209
- U.N. membership, proposed, 1097, 1099
- U.S. economic and technical assistance, 2, 280, 671, 865, 1097–1098
- U.S. policy, 1094–1099
- Juin, Marshal of the Army Alphonse, 1571, 1752, 1761–1763
- Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 390n
- Jundi, Col. A. Sidki, 997–998, 1001, 1021, 1044
- Kabler, Capt. William L., 1254, 1267
- Kahany, Menahem, 865
- Kahn, Sam, 1827n , 1835
- Kallas, Lt. Col. Bahij, 1216, 1222
- Kallerghi, John D., 367
- Kanellopoulos (also Canellopoulos), Papayotis 341, 346, 354, 357, 400
- Kaplan, Eliezer, 1063
- Karamanlis, Constantine, 400, 425
- Karan Island, 38, 40
- Karaosmanoǧlue, Fevzi, Lütfi, 1288
- Karst, Raymond W., 125n
- Kartalis, George, 404
- Karu Island, 83
- Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan (see also
under United Nations: General Assembly and
United Nations: Security Council):
- Australian position, 1402
- British position, 1363, 1382, 1385–1387, 1397, 1399, 1402, 1404, 1428, 1439–1444
- Canadian position, 1363–1364, 1376–1377, 1385, 1402
- Cease-fire arrangements, 201, 240, 1382, 1388–1389
- Communist influence, 1433–1435
- Constituent assembly, Kashmir national conference resolution regarding formation of, 1440–1442, 1444n
- Cuban position, 1387
- Demilitarization proposals, 201, 1365, 1367–1383, 1385, 1388–1389, 1393, 1411, 1415, 1417, 1436
- Ecuadoran position, 1387
- Elections in Kashmir, proposed, 215, 1441
- French position, 1387
- Independence proposals, 1381, 1434–1435
- Indian position, 197–198, 201–202, 241, 1363–1367, 1369–1374, 1377–1384, 1387–1388, 1391–1393, 1402, 1407, 1409, 1411, 1415–1421, 1423–1426, 1428–1430, 1433, 1436–1442, 1462, 1482, 1496
- Meetings between Indian Prime Minister Nehru and Pakistan Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan at New Delhi: April 8, 1950, 1406–1407, 1409–1410, 1412–1414; July 20–24, 1950, 1415–1417
- National conference party, 1434
- Norwegian position, 1387, 1440
- Pakistan position, 201, 232, 241, 1364, 1366–1367, 1372, 1376, 1378–1383, 1394–1395, 1402–1403, 1407, 1412, 1414, 1417, 1419–1423, 1429–1431, 1436–1439, 1441, 1442n , 1443–1444, 1446–1447, 1491, 1496, 1498, 1501
- Partition proposals, 201–202, 1367–1368, 1381, 1383–1384, 1386–1387, 1407, 1417–1422, 1424–1427, 1430–1431, 1435–1436, 1438–1440
- Plebiscite administrator, 1365, 1388–1389, 1423, 1427–1428, 1436
- Plebiscite proposals, 201–202, 1367–1368, 1372–1373, 1377, 1379–1384, 1386–1388, 1407, 1411, 1415–1431, 1433, 1435–1440, 1496
- Soviet position, 1436
- Troop movements along borders, 1394–1403, 1407, 1409–1411
- U.N. Commission for India and Pakistan, 1362n , 1367, 1373, 1378–1383, 1388–1389, 1392–1393, 1436, 1440
- U.N. military observers, 1380
- U.N. Representative for India and Pakistan (see also Dixon, Sir Owen), 197, 201–202, 1362n , 1383, 1385–1389, 1404–1405, 1411–1412
- U.S. policy, 215, 250, 1362, 1365–1370, 1375–1376, 1382–1387, 1405, 1408, 1414, 1431–1432, 1441–1442, 1462, 1465, 1482, 1492, 1496–1498, 1502
- Yugoslav position, 1387, 1436
- Kasimatis, Gregory, 370n
- Katz, Milton, 1273
- Kaukonen, Jorma L., 51
- Kaul, T. N., 1412, 1415
- Keeley, James Hugh, 778–781, 804–805, 822–825, 851–853, 897, 906–908, 933–934, 1202–1206, 1213, 1215n
- Keen, James, 948
- Keet, Lt. Col. Kalman, 820n
- Keith, Gerald, 1278, 1297
- Kelley, Augustine B., 125n
- Kelley, Edna F., 125n
- Kelly, Henry H., 1581n , 1582, 1586
- Kennedy, Commander, 19
- Kennedy, Donald D., 147n
- Kennedy, Howard, 825, 892, 951–952, 986, 1023–1024, 1041
- Kenya, 1581
- Keren, Moshe, 723, 725, 789–791, 982, 1052, 1068n , 1082
- Kerr, Richard, 1113
- Khairradin Bey, (also Khairadeen) 1155–1157
- Khalidi, Sabit Bey, 973, 980
- Kheiri, Khulusi, 717
- Khermy, Abdul Gany, 985n
- Khomais, Bakur A., 1169
- Khouri, Faiz El-, 690n , 856, 981–982, 1212–1213
- King, Charles D. B., 1714, 1722–1723, 1725n , 1732
- Kirk, Alan G., 374n , 588–589
- Kirkbride, Sir Alec S., 209, 665, 716–718, 735, 742, 752–753, 774–775, 797, 804, 859, 874, 880, 890n , 902–903, 917n , 942, 946, 978–980, 995, 1035–1036, 1064–1065, 1067, 1069n , 1070
- Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 13, 447
- Kitrilakis, Lt. Gen. Stylianos, 439–440
- Klein, Arthur G., 125n
- Klopper, Brig. Gen. H. B., 1832, 1839
- Knight, Sir Henry, 892
- Knight, W. L. C., 395
- Koenig, Brig. Gen. Egmont Francis, 500
- Koenig, Gen. Marie-Pierre, 1774
- Kollek, Theodore, 704n , 747, 751, 757, 774, 902, 926n , 944, 950, 965n , 967n , 986–988, 1010, 1014, 1083–1086
- Komisarov, Daniel Simonovitch, 459–460, 492
- Koplowitz, Wilfred, 1166–1168
- Kopper, Samuel K. C., 106, 207, 211–212, 271n , 297, 300, 408, 594, 983, 1074, 1503n , 1513, 1538, 1539n , 1551–1552, 1573n , 1631, 1633, 1644, 1646, 1663, 1678–1679, 1681, 1747, 1776–1777, 1786
- Köprülü, Fuat, 1263n , 1273, 1275–1277, 1280–1282, 1285–1288, 1293, 1295–1298, 1310, 1312, 1337–1338, 1345, 1351–1352, 1354
- Korea, future status of, 250
- Korea, Republic of, U.S. military assistance for, 501n , 576
- Korean war (see also under United Nations: General Assembly and United Nations: Security Council): Arab states, attitude of, 223, 227–228; British policy and position, 299–300; cease-fire proposals, 1338, 1482; Chinese People’s Republic, intervention by the, 191, 203, 1338, 1481–1482; Egyptian policy, 293, [Page 1868] 947n , Ethiopian policy, 1698–1701; Greek policy, 414, 422, 435–436, 441; Indian policy, 182–183, 197, 203, 1416, 1467; Iranian reaction, 563–564; Israeli policy, 223, 227–228, 961–962, 965, 987, 1035; Italian policy, 1657; Jordanian policy, 970; Lebanese policy, 1100–1102, 1110–1111; Pakistan policy, 197, 204, 1416, 1501; petroleum supplies for, 98; Soviet policy, 416, 587, 1275–1276, 1304; Truman–Attlee meetings in Washington, 1337n ; Turkish policy, 1275–1276, 1281–1282, 1285n , 1286, 1288–1289, 1296, 1312–1313, 1320, 1329, 1337, 1351–1353; Union of South African policy, 1831, 1833–1834, 1837; U.S. policy and position, 182, 189, 299, 402–403, 414–415, 563, 587, 621, 987, 999, 1009–1010, 1106, 1213, 1275–1276, 1304, 1317, 1337n , 1435, 1439, 1468, 1574, 1657–1658, 1749
- Kotzias, Constantine, 341
- Kouny, Mohamed El, 982n
- Kreuz, Capt. Frank P., 1169
- Krim, Abd el, 1744–1745
- Kubbar Island, 30, 83
- Kuniholm, Bertel E., 1275n
- Kurain Island, 38, 40
- Kural, Adnan, 1686
- Kurdish problem, 4, 159, 207, 225–226, 651–652
- Kurtbek, Seyfi, 1312
- Kuwait, 12, 13, 19, 31–32, 38–40, 43–44, 46, 77–78, 83, 91, 96, 1149
- Kuwait Neutral Zone, 13, 29–33, 44, 90, 97, 104
- Kuwait Oil Company, 29, 40, 59, 83
- Labbane, Abdel Shafi El, 736, 786, 982n
- Labonne, Eirik, 679n
- Labouisse, Henry R., 10, 12n , 33–34, 123, 616n
- Ladue, Col. L. K., 189, 233, 238
- Lager, Albert F., 98, 569
- Lalor, Adm. William George, 233
- Lambrakis, Demetrius, 404, 416
- Lapham, Roger D., 436–437, 443
- Larabee, Byron H., 1706n , 1708n , 1714, 1717–1719
- Larsen, Lt. Col. Stanley R., 1158n
- Lascelles, Daniel W., 1644n , 1704n
- Lash, Brig. Norman O., 997
- Latham, Henry J., 125n
- Laurentie, Henri, 1547–1548
- Lavallee, Jerome R., 1544n , 1547
- Lawford, Valentine G., 460–461
- Lawton, Frederick J., 1073
- Lay, James S., 162, 163n , 176, 186, 220n , 342, 410, 763, 953, 954n , 1002, 1236, 1317
- Leach, R. S., 1457n
- League of Nations, 687, 1699, 1813n
- League of Red Cross Societies, 1046
- Leavett, Alan, 546
- Lebanon (see also Lebanese subheadings under Korean war, Palestine question, and United Nations: General Assembly): Communist movement and strength, 271, 1102, 1107–1109, 1111; French influence, 273, 1207, 1335–1336; Israel, restrictions on shipping with, 734, 746–747; Israeli visas, restrictions on, 286; petroleum concession, 50; petroleum policy, 84; rearmament of, 881; regional security pact, policy toward, 153; Syrian-Iraqi union, attitude toward proposed, 1208–1209; United States, attitude toward the, 898, 1100–1102, 1106–1108; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 2, 280; U.S. Legation, bombing of, Apr. 18, 1950, 871n , 895; U.S. military assistance, 148, 231; U.S. policy, 730, 733–734, 1220
- Lebdera, 1702
- Lehman, Herbert, 799–802
- Lemnitzer, Maj. Gen. Lyman L., 123, 147–148, 150, 475–478, 483n , 484, 488, 545n , 1182–1183, 1234, 1250, 1270, 1838n , 1839–1841
- Lenahan, William J., 26, 28
- Lend-lease, 292, 318, 455, 916, 1478, 1696, 1712–1713, 1715
- Le Rougetel, Sir John, 460–462
- Lescuyer, Jean, 1310
- Leslie, John, 1710n
- Letourneau, Jean, 1543–1545
- Lewis, Charles W., 1251, 1292–1293
- Liaquat Ali Khan, 202, 1390, 1395n , 1396–1403, 1405–1422, 1425, 1431–1433, 1443–1444, 1447, 1451n , 1454, 1468, 1492, 1497–1498, 1501
- Liberia:
- Agreements with the United States concerning: Joint Liberian-United States Commission for Economic Development, Dec. 21, 1950, 1735–1736; technical assistance, Dec. 21, 1950, 1734–1736; U.S. Military Mission to Liberia, Jan.11, 1951, 1735
- Arms smuggling, 1563
- Firestone plantations, strike at”, 1706–1708, 1713–1714, 1717–1719
- Road between Roberts field and Monrovia, proposed, 1710–1711, 1713, 1716–1717
- Roberts field, U.S. maintenance of, 1710, 1716–1717, 1723, 1728, 1730
- Special commission to visit the United States, 1725–1727, 1729, 1731–1735
- U.S. economic and technical assistance, 242, 1596, 1709, 1712–1713, 1715–1716, 1721, 1725–1726, 1729, 1731–1732, 1734–1736
- U.S. information and educational exchange program, 1597
- U.S. investments in, 1568, 1589, 1596, 1728–1729
- U.S. military assistance, 148–149, 243, 465n , 1596–1597, 1714, 1716, 1721–1724, 1726–1734
- U.S. policy, 1508, 1595–1597, 1706–1735
- Liberia Mining Company, 1714, 1723
- Libya (see also Libyan question under Foreign Ministers meeting at London and United Nations: General Assembly): British policy and position, 1601–1604, 1606, 1608–1621, 1623–1624, 1627, 1630, 1632, 1635–1638; Cyrenaica, 294, 299–300, 695, 1601, 1603–1604, 1607–1609, 1611–1619, 1622, 1627, 1630, 1632, 1637, 1639; defense arrangements, 1619, 1632–1633; disposition of, negotiations concerning, 144, 160, 192, 216, 299–300, 629, 911, 1298, 1550, 1552, 1571–1575, 1577–1580, 1601–1639; Egyptian policy, 1612–1613, 1621, 1626–1628, 1634–1635; Fezzan, 1601–1603, 1607–1608, 1611, 1613, 1615–1617, 1622, 1627, 1630, 1633, 1636, 1639; French policy, 1601–1604, 1606–1608, 1613, 1616–1617, 1620, 1627, 1630, 1633–1634, 1636, 1774, 1795; independence proposals, 1600–1602, 1617, 1619n , 1621–1622, 1625, 1630, 1633, 1635, 1651; Italian interests, 1613–1614, 1616–1617, 1619n , 1620, 1627, 1630, 1633, 1635–1636; Pakistan policy, 1626–1628, 1634–1635; Soviet policy, 1625, 1633–1634; Tripolitania, 194, 1601, 1603, 1608–1610, 1612, 1614–1615, 1617, 1622, 1624, 1627, 1630, 1632–1633, 1637, 1639; U.N. Advisory Council for Libya, 1600, 1605–1606, 1608, 1612, 1621–1622, 1626–1628, 1630, 1632, 1634–1635, 1661, 1774; U.N. Commissioner in Libya, 1600, 1604–1605, 1610n , 1613, 1621–1622, 1628–1629, 1632–1633; U.N. technical assistance, proposed, 1615–1616; U.S. airbase rights at Wheelus field in Tripoli, 239, 243, 300, 1619, 1621, 1623–1626, 1631–1633, 1636–1638; U.S. economic and technical assistance, proposed, 1615, 1623–1625, 1629–1630; U.S. policy, 1602–1605, 1610–1612, 1615, 1619, 1621–1624, 1626–1628, 1630, 1633–1634, 1678
- Lie, Trygve (see also United Nations: Secretary-General), 314–315, 435, 444n , 669n , 807n , 1281–1282, 1296n
- Lincoln, Francis F., 402n , 1267, 1278
- Lippman, Walter, 1407
- Lloyd, J. O., 212, 1442–1443, 1550, 1558–1568
- Lockett, Charles, 13
- Loftus, John A., 99, 106, 624, 628, 630
- Looney, Warren F., 18
- Lourie, Arthur, 1025, 1036
- Louw, Eric H., 1815n , 1818
- Lowry, Robert L., 1459
- Ludkin Khan, Mohammad Kabir, 1448–1449
- Ludlow, James M., 971–973, 1029n , 1043, 1047
- Lyautey, Marshal, 1771
- Lynch, Andrew G., 1601–1602, 1616n , 1624–1626, 1631, 1634–1635
- Maashio, Ato Seium, 1655
- MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas, 1352
- Maccas, Leon, 372
- Madagascar, 1516, 1528, 1581, 1784
- Maddox, Maj. Gen. Ray T., 474
- Maffitt, Edward P., 927–928, 1043–1044, 1439
- Mahmoud, 1612
- Majid Khan, Abdul, 1447, 1450
- Malan, D. F., 1512, 1815–1817, 1822–1825, 1827, 1829–1831, 1833, 1843
- Malaya, 1103
- Malenbaum, Wilfred, 1181
- Malik, Charles, 730–734, 746, 932–933, 1100–1108
- Malta, 695
- Mandis, George, 28
- Maniadakis, Constantine, 341
- Mansour (also Mansur), Prince, 27, 102, 1128, 1155, 1159, 1179, 1187–1188, 1199
- Mansur, Ali, 82, 462, 480, 490–491, 494, 498, 503–504, 512–513, 527, 534–536, 538, 548–550, 556–560, 564, 567, 570
- Maqta Island, 19
- Maradim Island, 30, 83
- Marchat, Henry, 1747
- Mardam Bey, Jamil, 1216–1217
- Marei, Ali Bey, 948
- Marjolin, Robert E., 427, 1279
- Markezinis, Spyridon B., 341
- Markos Vafiades, 340
- Marnham, J. E., 1551, 1553
- Marquardt, Gilbert H., 1169
- Marshall, 1554
- Marshall, George C: Anglo-Egyptian problem, 303, 326; Israel, U.S. military assistance for, 1077, 1080; Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 1404; Liberia, U.S. military assistance for, 1727, 1730–1732, 1733n ; Libya, U.S. military base rights in, 1638; Palestine question, 1061n ; Union of South Africa, U.S. relations with, 1832, 1838–1840
- Massigli, Rene, 1607–1608
- Massoud, Mohammed Effendi, 64, 1131, 1156
- Materi, Dr. Mohammed, 1807
- Mathews, Elbert G., 180n , 183, 184n , 185, 196, 200–203, 205, 213, 244n , 245n , 253n , 1392–1393, 1404, 1423, 1439–1440, 1446–1448, 1449n , 1457n
- Mathieson, W. A., 1554, 1558
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 186–188, 326–328, 382, 953–954, 1289, 1659n
- Maynard, David M., 426n
- Mazhari, Brig. Gen. Mohammad, 457, 545n
- McBride, Maj. Gen. Horace L., 424n , 1235, 1240–1241, 1244–1245, 1247, 1250, 1256n , 1258–1259, 1275–1277, 1280–1282, 1284–1288, 1293–1295, 1297, 1318, 1322–1324
- McBride, Robert H., 1747, 1752–1753, 1760–1762, 1770–1773
- McCloy, John J., 180n
- McCone, John A., 1764, 1768
- McDaniel, Joseph M., 1268–1269, 1274
- McDermott, Michael J., 690n , 693, 733n , 874–875
- McDonald, James G., 667n , 677–678, 704n , 705–706, 721n , 722n , 724n , 729–730, 747–748, 751–752, 757–758, 774–775, 781–783, 787–788, 792n , 796–797, 829–830, 849–850, 877, 882–883, 902, 925–926, 935–936, 944–945, 950–951, 960–961, 965–967, 987, 1087–1088
- McFall, Jack K., 125, 173n , 180n , 482, 520
- McGhee, George C.:
- Africa, U.S. policy toward, 1503, 1509–1523, 1540–1541, 1543–1544, 1547–1554, 1556–1559, 1561–1565, 1567–1580, 1583n , 1587n
- Conference of American diplomatic and consular officers involved in Near Eastern affairs, 1
- Egypt: British relations with, 288–289, 293–295, 297–298, 311, 326, 330; U.S. relations with, 292, 310–315
- Eritrea, U.S. interest in disposition of, 1643–1646, 1663–1667, 1672–1681, 1685–1686, 1689n
- Ethiopia, U.S. relations with, 1691–1698, 1703–1705
- Greece, U.S. relations with, 348, 359–363, 365–367, 371, 375–377, 382–386, 395–397, 402, 404
- India, U.S. relations with, 1482
- Iran, U.S. relations with, 447–451, 465n , 491n , 505, 507n , 509n , 519–529, 534, 536–539, 559, 564–566, 572–574, 591–601, 607, 616n , 624–629, 634
- Iraq, U.S. relations with, 636–639, 645–646
- Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 1378–1382, 1435–1439
- Lebanon, U.S. relations with, 1100–1106
- Liberia, U.S. relations with, 1709n , 1710–1712, 1715–1719, 1730n , 1731n , 1732, 1733n
- Libya, U.S. relations with, 1629–1631, 1635, 1639
- Morocco, U.S. relations with, 1747–1751
- Near and Middle East: Arms shipments to, 138n ; U.S. military assistance for, 122, 125, 147–150
- Near East and North Africa, Franco-American talks concerning, Sept. 25–26, 1950, 192–193, 215–216
- Near East and South Asia: Anglo-American talks concerning, 192–211, 213–215, 217–221, 230–233, 238, 297–302, 407–409; U.S. economic assistance for, proposed, 169–174, 178–185
- North African Diplomatic and Consular Conference at Tangier, 193
- Palestine question, 675, 677, 680–684, 690n , 692–696, 699, 730–734, 746–747, 816, 852–855, 861–865, 867, 876, 891–892, 895n , 904, 958–960, 968–969, 981–982, 984, 1033n , 1052–1059, 1061n , 1082, 1083n , 1086
- Petroleum resources of the Near East, U.S. policy regarding, 9, 13–15, 21–22, 36–37, 42, 47, 50–52, 55, 72–73, 76n , 97, 99, 104, 106–109
- Pushtunistan dispute between Afghanistan and Pakistan, 1446, 1448–1449, 1457–1458
- Saudi Arabia, U.S. relations with, 1124, 1127, 1129n , 1130–1154, 1158n , 1164–1165, 1167, 1175, 1177, 1180, 1186, 1190n , 1359
- Syria, U.S. relations with, 1212, 1221–1222
- Tunisia, U.S. policy toward, 1782n , 1786–1791, 1800n
- Turkey, U.S. relations with, 1228, 1231, 1239, 1248–1249, 1251–1252, 1253n , 1267n , 1272n , 1278–1279, 1287n , 1289–1292, 1300, 1302, 1310, 1316–1317, 1325
- Union of South Africa, U.S. relations with, 1815–1823
- McGrath, Christopher C., 125n
- McGrath, Earl Jones, 990–991
- McKay, D. Vernon, 1514n , 1517n
- McNaughton, Gen. A. G. L., 1362–1368, 1370–1379, 1382–1383, 1385–1389, 1392–1394, 1438
- McNeil, Hector, 819, 1608–1609
- McQuiston, Frank W., 1844n
- McSweeney, John, 125n
- McWilliams, William J., 482–483, 506n , 521n
- Mediterranean, security of the, 1297, 1308, 1315–1316, 1320–1321, 1335, 1338
- Mediteranean security pact, proposed, 1253, 1313–1314, 1338
- Meeker, Leonard C., 686–689
- Meier, Oscar W., 1712
- Meloy, Francis E., 41–47, 1158n
- Menderes, Adnan, 1263, 1267n , 1269, 1277, 1280, 1282, 1285–1288, 1293, 1295–1299, 1312–1313, 1323, 1338, 1352, 1354
- Menemencioǧlu, Numan, 1224, 1227–1228, 1310–1311
- Menon, V. P., 1408–1411
- Merchant, Livingston T., 482, 1082
- Merrell, George R., 1514n , 1523, 1643, 1646n , 1698–1702
- Metaxas, Col. Aristides S., 346, 351–352, 365, 400–401, 434n
- Mexico, 689
- Meyers, Howard, 1433n , 1439–1441
- Middle East Pipeline Company, 14
- Mikaoui, 707, 736, 890, 930
- Miller, Edward G., 465n
- Milmi, Ahmad, 815
- Milwit, Col. H., 1233
- Miner, Robert G., 386n
- Minor, Harold B., 346, 351–353, 356, 369n , 370n , 371–373, 377–378, 380–382, 386–387, 390, 395, 399–401, 403–407, 418
- Mitchell, Col. Lawrence C., 780
- Moatsis, John, 386n
- Moch, Jules, 1771
- Moffett, Lt. Col. Oscar P., 1129
- Mohamed, Lt. Col. Mahmoud Riad, 820n
- Mohammed al-Amin, Sidi (also Mohammed Lamine Pasha), 1528, 1775–1776, 1778–1780, 1784, 1786, 1788–1791, 1794, 1806
- Mohammed Ali, 1364–1365, 1366n , 1407, 1419, 1422, 1435, 1437–1438, 1444, 1457, 1498
- Mohammed Ben-Youssef, Sultan of Morocco, 193, 1529, 1550, 1584, 1737, 1740–1742, 1745, 1747–1753, 1760–1764, 1770–1773, 1807
- Moline, Edward G., 13, 15, 17, 47, 106
- Moncef Bey, Sidi Mohammed al, 1799
- Mondoloni, 1786, 1790–1791
- Moniem (also Moneim, Monem, Munim), 678n , 679n , 707–709, 775, 785, 797, 928–929
- Monod, Guy, 1539, 1544–1545, 1547–1549, 1558, 1564–1565
- Mons, Jean, 1774–1776, 1778, 1784, 1801
- Montgomery of Alamein, Field Marshal Viscount, 1702
- Moore, Ben, 213, 1554
- Moore, C. Robert, 1228–1231, 1233, 1252, 1263n , 1267–1269, 1272, 1273n , 1278, 1289n , 1319n , 1322–1324, 1332n , 1341
- Moore, Col. Howard, 1124n
- Moore, Ross E., 644
- Moore, W. F., 26, 57, 59, 63, 67, 75, 83, 96
- Moraka, 1836n
- Moreland, A. B., 181
- Morgenthau, Henry, 671–674, 742–745
- Morocco, French Protectorate of: Agreement between France and the United States regarding U.S. Air Force bases in Morocco, Dec. 22, 1950, 1764, 1768–1770; agreement between France and the United States regarding utilization of facilities at Port Lyautey by U.S. forces, Dec. 22, 1950, 1764–1770; British policy, 1741–1742; communist movement and strength, 1738, 1742–1746, 1749, 1771; French policy and position, 1528–1529, 1542, 1571–1573, 1575–1576, 1737–1738, 1740–1741, 1744–1746, 1751, 1761–1764, 1771–1773, 1807; French trade and exchange control policies, 216, 1548–1550, 1569, 1573, 1584, 1739, 1747, 1755–1759; nationalist movement, 1737–1738, 1741–1742, 1744–1746, 1753, 1760, 1762, 1771, 1807; Soviet policy, 1742, 1746; U.S. military air rights, 239; U.S. policy toward, 1537, 1737–1773; U.S. treaty rights, 1738–1739, 1742, 1747, 1753–1759, 1766n , 1793
- Morocco, Spanish Protectorate of, 216, 1571, 1575–1576, 1583–1584, 1737, 1739–1742, 1751
- Morrison, John, 1503n
- Morton, Desmond, 670
- Morton, Col. Terrence G., 72–73
- Mossadeq, Mohammad, 557
- Most-favored-nation treatment, 1495, 1555, 1755
- Mozambique, 1513, 1522, 1581, 1588, 1598–1599, 1645
- Mueller, Hans, 1170
- Mufti, Said Pasha, 774, 796, 851, 859–860, 874, 880, 941, 973–974, 975n , 976, 978–980, 984, 1020, 1067, 1069n
- Mulki, Fawzi el-, 703, 704n , 716–717, 727, 729, 757, 766, 772–773, 775, 796–797, 851, 912, 980, 1069n
- Mulligan, William, 54n
- Multer, Abraham J., 125n
- Muniz, Joao Carlo, 1667, 1672, 1674–1675, 1677, 1684n , 1685
- Murphy, Charles S., 783n
- Murray, J. D., 196, 212, 1442, 1458
- Murray, Wallace, 123
- Muscat, 10n , 38–39, 83, 273
- Mustafa, Mulla, 226
- Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949, 147–148, 154–155, 187, 243, 454, 486, 501n , 502, 551–552, 1182, 1195, 1478, 1728, 1733; 1950, 411, 1182, 1187–1188, 1195, 1317, 1478, 1833–1834, 1838, 1840–1841
- Mylonas, Alexander, 341
- Nafici, Mosharraf, 480, 549
- Nagshabandi, Lt. Col. Salim, 1156
- Nahas Pasha, 288–289, 291, 302n , 319, 323n , 324, 333, 678n , 679, 693–695, 702, 709, 810n , 815
- Naim, Mohammad, 1446–1448
- Napper, Maj. Frank E., 1200
- Nashashibi, Azmi Bey, 973, 975–976, 980
- Nasr, Bey Ahmed Seif Al, 1613, 1615
- Nasr, Taqi, 479–480, 490–491, 493, 558, 568, 602, 605
- National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems, 1033n , 1061, 1071, 1073, 1151, 1181–1182, 1274, 1326n , 1844–1845
- National Geographic Society, 11
- National Security Council, U.S.:
- Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, basic U.S. position in (NSC 5, 42, and 47 series), 153, 271
- Greece, position of the United States with respect to the use of U.S. military power in (NSC 5 series), 410
- Greece and Turkey, U.S. objectives with respect to (NSC 42 series), 342–345, 383, 385, 398, 410–416, 1236–1238, 1317–1320
- Greece, Turkey, and Iran, U.S. policy toward, 1947, 254n
- Industrial security policies, 1823
- Iran, U.S. policy toward (NSC 54 series), 519–520, 573
- Israel and Arab states, U.S. policy toward (NSC 47 series), 131–133, 137n , 163–165, 271, 763–766, 793n , 1002–1006
- Jerusalem, proposed provision of a police force for (NSC 27 series), 953–954
- Korean situation, position and action of the United States with respect to possible further Soviet moves in light of (NSC 73 series), 402–403, 587, 1304, 1318n
- Near and Middle East, security of, 152n
- Near East, U.S. policy toward arms shipments to the (NSC 65 series), 131–134, 138n , 162–166, 176–178, 186–188, 818–819
- Near East and South Asia, proposed U.S. economic and technical assistance for, 180–181
- Petroleum facilities in the Middle East, security of (NSC 26 series), 72–73, 220
- Turkey, proposed reconstruction of military airfields in (NSC 36 series), 1250
- National security problems with respect to the Near and Middle East and South Asia, 239–245
- National Security Resources Board, U.S., 134, 135n , 661n
- Near and Middle East (see also individual countries
and Palestine question):
- Anglo-American consultations and cooperation concerning, 123–124, 1569
- Anglo-American military and political talks: July 20–24, 1950, 188–193, 237, 572, 591; Sept. 16–23, 1950, 192–216, 218, 296–302, 407–409, 591–593, 600–602; Oct. 23–26, 1950, 193n , 217, 230–239, 321n , 326, 331, 610–611
- Arms shipments to (see also Near East, arms shipments to under Foreign Ministers meeting at London), 131–138, 158, 162–168, 176–178, 186–188, 195, 221, 648, 685, 696–697, 705–706, 714, 744–745, 773, 776, 779–780, 801, 810, 818–819, 847–849, 870, 882, 891, 913–915, 940, 942–943, 967, 1002–1003, 1175, 1204
- British arms shipments to, 131, 136, 142, 144–145, 163, 165
- British policy, 5, 190, 194, 217–221, 231–232, 273, 844–845
- Commonwealth role in defense of, 232
- Communist movement and strength, 3–4, 6, 8, 76, 85, 241, 244, 272, 852–853, 1100
- Conference of American diplomatic and consular officials involved in Near Eastern affairs, Cairo, Mar. 7–11, 1950, 1–8, 506
- Economic situation, 210
- Franco-American talks concerning, Sept. 25–26, 1950, 192–193, 215, 1550
- Military forces in, 224
- Nationalist movement, 240, 244
- Persian Gulf: British influence in the, 273; petroleum development in the, 15, 76–79, 83; territorial claims and disputes, 10–12, 18–20, 30, 36–47, 53–55, 74–75, 83, 93, 96, 99–100, 114–116, 1141–1143, 1147
- Petroleum resources: Anglo-American talks concerning, 9–10, 23, 33–34, 72–73; British policy, 9–11, 23, 34–35, 60–62, 127; security of, 72–73, 94, 127, 191, 220, 236–237, 267, 574, 611, 1165; Soviet policy, 79–80, 85–86; Tapline operations, 12–14, 21–23, 25–29, 49, 65, 67, 77–78, 84, 87, 91, 96, 105; U.S. interest in the development of the, 9–121, 615, 1132
- Regional pacts, proposed, 3, 144, 152–158, 241, 275, 278, 453, 695, 844, 1232, 1307–1308
- Security of, 138–146, 150–162, 166–168, 189, 193–196, 221–222, 299–300, 305, 309–311, 313, 320–321, 332, 591–593, 656–657, 870–871, 875–876, 968, 1003, 1264, 1308
- Soviet policy, 3, 127, 140, 221, 224–230, 240, 272, 589, 799, 817, 853
- Tripartite (Anglo-American-French) declaration on arms for and security of the Near East, May 25, 1950, 102, 167–168, 176–177, 187, 212, 221, 275, 277, 292n , 299, 308–309, 648, 655, 916, 926, 929–930, 932–935, 940, 965, 967–968, 973, 976, 993–996, 1002–1003, 1012–1013, 1017, 1048, 1050, 1104, 1178n , 1212, 1217, 1220–1221, 1223
- U.N. arms embargo, lifting of, 127, 142
- U.N. technical assistance program, 281
- U.S. economic and technical assistance, 6–7, 169–173, 178–186, 209–210, 212, 220, 231, 241–242, 279–283, 1035, 1043, 1140–1141
- U.S. military assistance, 122–123, 125–130, 147–150, 229, 241
- U.S. policy, 2–8, 195–196, 239–245, 254, 271–278, 611, 741, 743–744, 800, 852–853, 932–933, 961, 965, 1104, 1550
- U.S. stockpiling of strategic materials program, 243
- Near East College Association, 952
- Near East Foundation, 952
- Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal: Chinese People’s Republic, policy toward, 184, 1474–1475; East Pakistan, communal disturbances in, 1389–1391, 1395–1396, 1400–1401, 1406–1407, 1408n ; Indian foreign policy, 1463, 1466–1468, 1470–1475, 1481, 1501, 1821; Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 202, 1363, 1369–1375, 1377, 1384, 1391, 1393, 1394n , 1395–1397, 1399–1400, 1402–1403, 1405–1409, 1411, 1413–1426, 1428–1430, 1436, 1438, 1443; Korean war, Indian policy toward, 182–184, 197–198, 203, 1416; Nepal, Indian policy toward, 1488; Soviet Union, Indian policy toward, 446; United States, attitude toward, 1462; visit to the United States, 1949, 1410–1411, 1492, 1498
- Nelson, Stuart D., 15, 279, 284–287, 692–696
- Nemazee, Mohammad, 447, 526, 528–529
- Nepal: British policy, 247, 1487–1488; communist movement, 1484–1485, 1488–1489; Indian policy toward, 1474, 1487–1488; political situation, 245–246, 251, 1484–1485; regional association, attitude toward, 247–248; Soviet policy, 1485, 1488; Tibet, relations with, 1487–1488; U.N. membership, proposed, 248, 251, 1485, 1488; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 183, 281n , 1486–1487, 1489; U.S. policy, 251, 1435, 1439, 1484–1489
- Netherlands, 1487, 1501, 1743
- New Zealand 190, 251, 710, 811, 821
- Nigeria, 1554, 1719
- Nikpur, Abdol Hosein, 558
- Nimitz, Fleet Adm. Chester W., 1365n , 1383, 1386–1388, 1404, 1428
- Nitze, Paul, 169n , 172–173, 482, 526n , 1509n
- Noble, John, 18, 42
- Noel-Baker, Philip J., 1377
- Nokrashi Pasha, 883
- Nolting, Frederick E., 147n , 217n , 230n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization: Activities of, 265, 295–296, 304, 306–307, 318–327, 331, 414, 423n , 425–426, 440, 453, 467, 586, 600–601, 613, 628, 1242, 1285n , 1286–1288, 1297–1301, 1306–1313, 1316, 1319–1322, 1335, 1338, 1344–1345, 1347, 1442n , 1636–1637, 1639, 1816n ; Council, 306–307, 549n , 1243, 1264n , 1265, 1272n , 1312, 1314–1315, 1320–1322, 1538n , 1649n , 1651n , 1677n , 1764–1765; Defense Committee, 306, 423n , 1314–1315; Military Committee, 1344n ; military forces, 611; Ocean Shipping Planning Board, 1315; Standing Group of the Military Committee, 1344–1346
- Northcroft, V. J., 566–568, 633
- Northern Rhodesia, 1522, 1581, 1597
- Northrup, Col. G.G., 1233
- Norway, 1298, 1387, 1440, 1648, 1650, 1653–1654, 1694
- Nosrat Bey, Msutafa, 992
- Nouira, Hedi, 1787–1788, 1791, 1805
- Nourse, Edwin G., 450
- Novomeysky, Moses A., 700
- Noyes, Charles P., 1667, 1674–1676, 1682–1686
- Nuri Said, 68n , 70–71, 642, 694
- Nyasaland, 1581
- Nye, Sir Archibald, 1391, 1394n , 1395, 1398–1399, 1402
- Oden, Lt. Col. Delk M., 1344–1353
- O’Gara, John E., 521, 1181
- O’Hara, Barratt, 125n
- Ohliger, Floyd, 27–28, 63, 109, 1113
- Ohly, John H., 122, 123n , 147–150, 363, 398, 475, 483–484, 488–490, 518, 545n , 620–624, 628, 1234–1235, 1250, 1270–1271, 1331n
- Okan, Lt. Gen. Zekai, 1293
- O’Keefe, Brig. Gen. Richard J., 1112n , 1121–1124, 1126–1127, 1129–1130, 1135–1137, 1140, 1150–1151, 1154, 1156, 1158–1162, 1164, 1174, 1176–1177, 1184–1186, 1188–1189, 1192, 1197
- Oldham, John, 1421
- Olver, S. J. L., 196, 1442–1443
- Oman, 11, 36–39, 42, 83, 91, 273
- O’Neill, Harry P., 125n
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 183, 262, 307, 343, 627–628, 1225n , 1226–1227, 1229n , 1279, 1301–1302, 1565, 1582, 1585
- Osborn, Lt. Col., 620, 623
- Overseas Consultants, Inc., 450, 462, 480, 491, 494–496, 499, 519, 528, 535, 561, 605
- Owen, Garry, 23–28, 96, 112–113, 120–121
- Özyörük, Halil, 1263n
- Pace, Frank, 1733
- Pacific security pact, proposed, 153
- Pacific Western Oil Company, 25, 30–32, 90, 95, 97, 107–108
- Packer, Earl L., 1774n , 1775–1776, 1777n , 1779–1785
- Padilla Nervo, 1667, 1672, 1674, 1677
- Pakistan (see also Kashmir dispute between India
and Pakistan and Pushtunistan dispute between
Afghanistan and Pakistan and Pakistan subheadings
under Eritrea, Korean war, Libya, and
Palestine question):
- Agreements with the United States concerning: Educational exchange program, Sept 23, 1950, 1502; mutual defense assistance, Nov. 29 and Dec. 15, 1950, 1502
- British military assistance, 198–200
- British policy, 329, 1501
- Commonwealth role, 247, 1495
- Communist movement and strength, 246
- East Pakistan, communal disturbances in, 1390–1391, 1395–1401, 1403, 1406–1408, 1410
- Economic situation, 181–182, 1492–1493
- India, relations with, 196–200, 1406–1407, 1478–1479, 1492–1493, 1496, 1498–1500
- Iran, relations with, 1497
- Middle East role, 232, 1497–1499
- Political situation, 245–246, 253, 1491
- Regional association, attitude toward, 248
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 1149
- Security of, 240, 1491
- Soviet Union, relations with, 205, 1497–1498
- U.S. arms sales to, 148, 200, 1411, 1413–1414
- U.S. base facilities, proposed, 1492
- U.S. economic and technical assistance, 170–171, 173, 175–176, 183, 185, 243, 252, 281n , 449, 1409, 1493–1494, 1499–1500
- U.S. military air transit rights, 239, 248
- U.S. military assistance, 200, 243, 465n , 544, 1409–1410, 1414–1415, 1491–1492
- U.S. policy, 208, 249, 251, 278, 521, 544n , 587, 649, 1490–1500, 1587n
- Visit to the United States by Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan, 1409–1415, 1431, 1492, 1498
- Palestine, Arab (see also under Jordan), 2, 139–140, 698, 755, 770–771, 778, 798, 815, 845–846, 857–860, 864, 867–876, 878, 883, 888, 893, 910–912, 917, 921, 934, 941–942, 948n , 951, 976, 978–979, 1016, 1095–1096, 1099
- Palestine question (see also under Foreign
Ministers meeting at London, United Nations: General Assembly and United Nations: Security Council):
- Anglo-American talks concerning, 192, 194, 1003
- Arab accounts, blocked, 663, 736, 760, 855, 929
- Arab League, policies and position of the, 3, 208n , 211, 275, 281–282, 286, 329, 655, 746–747, 770–771, 774, 778, 796n , 804, 805n , 816, 822–823, 835–837, 839–844, 846–847, 849–851, 856–859, 864, 867, 870n , 873n , 874, 877, 879, 906, 908, 910–911, 917, 922–923, 925, 934, 940–942, 944, 970n , 976, 979, 980, 1048–1050, 1056–1060, 1099, 1146, 1152, 1154, 1208, 1214, 1216, 1222, 1744
- Arab refugee properties: Proposed compensation for, 728–729, 762, 766, 877, 928, 934–937, 939, 945, 950, 952–953, 972, 975, 989, 990n , 992–993, 999, 1016, 1019, 1026, 1033n , 1037–1038, 1050–1051, 1063, 1106; proposed Israeli sale of, 699, 702, 791–792
- Arab shipping restrictions, 857–858
- Arab states, policies and position of the, 241, 276, 278, 661–662, 664, 666, 670–671, 673, 675, 677, 679, 681, 693, 701–702, 707, 712, 714–715, 717, 723–724, 726, 731–733, 746–747, 754, 760–763, 770–771, 783–786, 792, 794–795, 797, 800, 802–805, 812–813, 816–817, 824, 826–827, 832–833, 835, 837, 839–844, 846–847, 849–850, 852–859, 866–868, 870, 876n , 877, 885–890, 893–899, 906–912, 915, 917, 923, 928–930, 934–935, 937–939, 942, 947n , 956n , 966, 969, 972, 974, 976, 979, 982, 987, 989–990, 992–993, 1004–1005, 1008, 1013–1014, 1016, 1019–1020, 1023, 1026, 1037, 1040, 1044, 1049, 1051, 1054, 1056–1058, 1060, 1077, 1082, 1090–1091, 1095, 1105–1107, 1145, 1205, 1207
- Armistice agreements, matters pertaining to, 722, 745, 747, 800, 820n , 824, 865, 882, 885–886, 917, 918n , 926n , 943–946, 974, 976, 992–1002, 1004, 1010–1014, 1016–1017, 1019–1023, 1027–1028, 1033, 1053–1054, 1064–1066, 1068–1070
- British policy and position, 669–670, 675, 679, 698, 710, 811, 821, 838, 844–845, 860–861, 869–871, 875–876, 882, 924–925, 983, 1014, 1062n , 1073, 1076
- Egyptian policy and position, 293, 658, 662–663, 666–667, 673, 678–679, 693, 702, 707–709, 711, 745, 754, 761–762, 784–785, 788, 796–801, 803, 810, 820, 851, 856, 858–859, 870, 884–889, 897–898, 909–911, 922, 928–929, 935, 941, 947n , 948, 986, 999–1000, 1017, 1021, 1044, 1051, 1054–1055, 1099
- French policy, 679, 708, 710–711, 716, 718–719, 726, 729–730, 734, 741, 755, 762, 767–770, 776, 785–786, 803, 808–809, 811, 828–829, 860–861, 918–919, 955–956, 983, 1067
- Gaza strip plan, 298–299, 305, 320, 887, 911, 922–923, 951
- Holy places, proposals concerning, 673, 710–711, 713, 720n , 728, 753–754, 758, 765–766, 768, 772, 775, 790–791, 821–822, 830, 838, 862–863, 899, 901, 903n , 904, 918, 920, 957, 982–983, 1015, 1031–1032, 1064, 1067, 1071
- Iraqi policy and position, 655–656, 676, 682–684, 710–711, 716, 748n , 754, 797, 801, 811, 815, 839, 851, 898, 910n , 931, 935, 941, 1017, 1021–1023, 1046n , 1072
- Israeli-Jordanian negotiations, 665–666, 671–672, 674–678, 680–681, 691–692, 697–704, 708, 713, 716–717, 720–722, 726–730, 735–736, 741–742, 745–748, 751–754, 757–758, 761, 764–766, 772–775, 777–778, 781–792, 796–799, 802–805, 807–809, 817, 820, 822–824, 827, 835–837, 839n , 842, 844, 846, 849–850, 852–853, 855, 859–860, 863–864, 867, 869, 871, 873–874, 877, 880, 882, 886, 889–890, 894, 902–903, 917–918, 923, 925–926, 936, 939, 941–947, 950–951, 969, 975, 977–980, 984–985, 990, 996, 1004–1005, 1020–1021, 1095–1096, 1099
- Israeli policy and position, 655–656, 658–663, 665, 671, 673–676, 680, 683, 688, 691–692, 701, 703, 708, 712–713, 719n , 720, 731–732, 735–736, 760–763, 784–786, 794–795, 799, 802, 812–813, 826–827, 829–830, 832–834, 837, 842–844, 847, 849–850, 862–868, 870, 878, 885–886, 888–889, 893–894, 899–905, 908, 913, 915, 918–919, 922–925, 927, 931, 933–935, 938, 950–954, 957–958, 966–967, 969, 976–977, 980, 982–984, 987, 989, 992, 1005, 1010–1021, 1023, 1026–1028, 1030–1031, 1033n , 1036n , 1037–1038, 1044, 1046n , 1051, 1053–1056, 1063, 1066, 1072–1073, 1082, 1105, 1145, 1204n , 1213
- Israeli visas, Arab restrictions on, 857–858
- Jerusalem, proposed internationalisation of (see also U.N. Trusteeship Council infra and Jerusalem subheadings under United Nations: General Assembly and Vatican), 2, 636, 638, 655–656, 659–661, 665–668, 673–674, 676, 682–683, 686–690, 692–693, 703–704, 706–707, 710–711, 713, 716–720, 726–727, 729–730, 733–735, 741–742, 748–750, 752–755, 758, 765–770, 772, 775–777, 789–791, 805–806, 811–812, 814–815, 821–822, 827–831, 837–839, 841–843, 845, 857–858, 860, 862–865, 869–870, 872, 878–879, 899–905, 913, 918–921, 924–928, 931, 938, 953–954, 957–958, 969–970, 977–978, 981–984, 990–991, 1005, 1014–1015, 1017n 1022, 1025, 1027, 1029–1032, 1033n , 1035–1036, 1055, 1064–1067, 1071–1072, 1074–1076, 1095–1097, 1099, 1105
- Jordanian policy and position, 231, 655–656, 659, 662–663, 668–669, 673, 677, 741–742, 801, 835–837, 839–840, 851, 872, 878, 886, 889, 893, 899–902, 910–912, 924–925, 927, 936–938, 941, 954, 958, 963, 966, 969, 973–976, 978–981, 993–995, 1001–1002, 1004–1005, 1010, 1012, 1015–1017, 1019, 1021–1023, 1035–1036, 1051, 1055, 1064–1070, 1072, 1105
- Lebanese policy and position, 662, 675, 707, 730–732, 746–747, 797, 801, 805, 823, 851, 856, 886, 930, 932–933, 980n , 986n , 1051, 1074n , 1076–1077, 1106–1107, 1110–1111
- Mediterranean, corridor to the, negotations concerning Jordanian request for, 665–666, 671, 675, 678, 680–681, 691, 697, 699, 701, 704, 726, 745, 752, 774, 975n , 1095
- Pakistan position, 1497
- Palestine, U.S. interest in the Arab-Israeli controversy over future status of, 658–1086
- Refugee problems (see also U.N. Relief and Works Agency infra and Palestine refugee subheadings under United Nations: General Assembly), 2, 111, 179, 182, 192, 219, 231, 242, 276, 278, 298, 655, 662–664, 666, 669–671, 680–682, 700, 707, 709–710, 736, 748n , 749–750, 761–764, 771n , 832, 858, 863, 885, 887, 895–896, 916, 921–922, 928, 933–935, 948, 951–952, 966–967, 972–974, 975n , 980n , 984, 986–987, 989, 990n , 992–993, 1000, 1004, 1016, 1018–1020, 1022, 1024–1027, 1033, 1035, 1037–1043, 1045–1055, 1057, 1060–1063, 1073–1074, 1076–1077, 1082, 1095, 1097–1098, 1105–1106, 1109, 1144–1146, 1205–1206, 1211, 1222
- Refugee reintegration, proposed, 1037–1040, 1045–1046, 1049, 1051n , 1057, 1063
- Refugee repatriation, proposed, 763–764, 893, 934–935, 937, 990n , 992n , 993, 1004, 1016, 1026, 1033n , 1037–1039, 1045, 1050, 1057, 1206
- Refugee resettlement, proposed, 763–764, 992n , 993, 1004, 1016, 1019, 1035, 1037–1039, 1045, 1050, 1063, 1206
- Saudi Arabian position, 711, 817, 840, 907–910, 935, 941, 1146
- Senafir and Tiran Islands, Egyptian occupation of, 711, 722
- Soviet policy, 796, 801, 839, 871, 954, 957, 1015, 1076–1077
- Syrian policy and position, 662, 707, 754, 783–784, 787, 791, 797, 801, 804–805, 807–808, 816, 822–825, 851–853, 855, 870, 886, 890, 896–897, 905–908, 910, 929–930, 934, 948, 963, 970, 980n , 981–982, 1013n , 1038, 1043–1044, 1051, 1059, 1061n , 1099, 1145, 1205–1206, 1213, 1222
- Territorial questions, 662, 698, 700, 703–704, 726–727, 731, 736, 764, 855, 934, 936, 974, 976–977, 993, 999
- U.N. Economic Survey Mission (Clapp mission), 663, 670–672, 677n , 679, 693, 698, 700, 763–764, 816, 921, 939, 951, 959–960, 963–964, 984, 1023, 1039, 1144–1146
- U.N. Mixed Armistice Commissions, 668–669, 722, 800, 885, 935, 943–946, 949–950, 969, 974–975, 997–998, 1004, 1010, 1017, 1020–1023, 1027, 1033, 1044, 1053–1055, 1066, 1068
- U.N. Palestine Conciliation Commission, 140, 219, 285, 658, 661–664, 667, 673–677, 683, 687n , 699–700, 707–709, 721, 728–733, 736, 749, 757, 759–765, 768, 785–786, 790, 794–796, 802–803, 808–809, 812–814, 825–827, 832–836, 840–841, 845–847, 849, 851–852, 856, 858–859, 865–868, 870, 877n , 888–890, 892n , 893–894, 902–903, 908, 912, 915–916, 928–931, 935–939, 941, 949–953, 955–958, 964, 971–980, 982n , 989–993, 999, 1004–1005, 1015–1016, 1025–1027, 1030, 1037, 1054, 1096, 1105, 1212
- U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees, 2, 4, 6, 144, 146, 160, 194, 207, 210, 212, 220, 231, 655, 664, 669–670, 679, 698, 709–710, 749, 756–757, 764, 806–807, 813, 860–861, 865, 889, 892–893, 936, 948, 950–952, 958–960, 963–965, 970, 973–974, 980, 984, 986, 1004, 1016, 1018–1019, 1023–1025, 1027, 1037–1041, 1045, 1052, 1057, 1061, 1063, 1071, 1073–1077, 1097, 1211–1212
- U.N. Trusteeship Council, considerations concerning Jerusalem by the, 655, 661, 683, 687, 690, 693, 703, 710–711, 716, 718–720, 726–730, 733–736, 741, 748–750, 752–755, 765–770, 772, 776–777, 784–786, 790–791, 805–806, 811–812, 814–815, 821–822, 827–831, 833, 837–839, 841–843, 862–864, 878–879, 899–905, 913, 918–920, 924–927, 931, 954, 969, 1005, 1015, 1029–1031, 1071, 1105
- U.S. policy, 222, 278, 655–656, 658, 667–668, 675, 679, 683–690, 693, 699–702, 706–707, 709–710, 718–719, 721–722, 728–733, 750, 756–757, 763–766, 768, 776–777, 798, 802–803, 806–808, 811–816, 823–824, 831, 835–838, 854–855, 879, 895–896, 899–902, 913, 919, 924, 927–928, 932–933, 947, 953–954, 963–965, 971–973, 977–978, 995–996, 999, 1009–1010, 1012–1015, 1018–1019, 1021–1023, 1029–1032, 1051–1052, 1064–1065, 1068, 1071, 1073–1077, 1101–1102, 1104–1108, 1210, 1212, 1492, 1518, 1570
- Yemeni policy, 910n , 1005–1006, 1034
- Palestine Relief Agency. See U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees under Palestine question.
- Palmer, Ely E., 141, 150, 661n , 677n , 697, 707–708, 730, 735–736, 760, 784–786, 794–796, 808–809, 825–827, 832–836, 840–841, 852, 865–868, 888–890, 893–894, 915–916, 928–931, 936, 939n , 952–953, 964n , 970, 973–980, 989–993, 1016
- Palmer, Joseph, 193, 196, 207, 213, 297, 408, 546, 591–594, 601, 750, 1551, 1631, 1635–1638, 1659, 1661n , 1678
- Palmer, Gen. R. J., 1811
- Panama Canal, 315
- Pan American Airways, 1597, 1710, 1713, 1716
- Pandit, Vijayalakshmi, 184n , 1366–1368, 1371, 1400, 1412–1415, 1481–1482
- Pannill, 15, 17
- Papagos, Field Marshal Alexander, 341, 346, 357, 363–364, 370, 372–373, 377, 380–382, 387–388, 396–397, 400–403, 421, 423–425, 432–434
- Papandreou, George, 341, 344, 347n , 352–353, 366, 371–373, 375, 400, 402, 405n , 420, 432, 436n , 443–444
- Parker, 121, 594, 598–601, 610, 1196n
- Parodi, Alexandre, 762, 786, 828, 1798, 1807n
- Parsons, James G., 1408–1410
- Patel, Sardar Vallabhbhai, 1366, 1372–1373, 1377, 1389, 1402–1403, 1406, 1408–1409, 1418–1419, 1422, 1425–1426, 1430, 1474–1475, 1481–1482
- Patrick, Capt. G. Serpell, 1061n
- Patterson, Jefferson, 339, 349–351, 364n , 373, 374n , 379, 383n , 385n , 395, 442, 444
- Paul, Norman S., 620
- Paul I, King of Greece, 345–348, 351–357, 360, 364–367, 369n , 370–373, 390, 396, 400, 408, 416–417, 419, 432–435
- Pawleski, Gaston, 1702
- Pearson, Drew, 536
- Pearson, Lester B., 1363–1364, 1366, 1375–1378, 1402
- Peck, E. H., 1551
- Pelt, Adrian, 1600–1609, 1621–1622, 1624–1625, 1626n , 1627–1629, 1632–1633
- Penrose, Stephen B. L., 852–855
- Pepper, Claude, 149, 185, 186n , 1028n
- Périllier, Louis, 1778–1782, 1784, 1786–1788, 1790–1791, 1797–1802, 1804–1808
- Perkins, George W., 465n , 482, 602–604, 1509n , 1657–1659, 1823, 1826n , 1832–1834, 1840n
- Perkins, Warwick, 1254n , 1255n , 1258
- Persian Gulf. See under Near and Middle East.
- Peru, 15–16
- Petroleum Development, Ltd., 45
- Peurifoy, John E., 387n , 390, 395, 408, 416–426, 432–433, 434n , 436, 438–440, 443–444, 483, 526n
- Pezopoulos, George, 368
- Pharaon Island, 722
- Philippines, 501n , 710, 748n , 811, 814–815, 931
- Phillips, Wendell, 1357
- Phrantzes, John A., 351n
- Pierce, Col. James R., 508–509
- Pinchot, Cornelia Bryce, 483
- Pincus, L.A., 1088, 1089n
- Pinkerton, Lowell C., 856, 1106–1111
- Pipinelis, Panayotis, 352–353, 364–365, 400
- Pistolakis, Sylianos, 381
- Plastiras, Gen. Nicholas, 341, 346–348, 351–356, 359–361, 365–370, 372, 380–382, 386–387, 396–397, 399–402, 404, 409, 414–416, 419–421, 431, 434
- Plaza Lasso, Galo, 390n
- Pleven, René, 1798
- Plitt, Edward A., 1583, 1747–1748
- Poage, William R., 185, 186n
- Point Four program, U.S., 2, 4, 6–7, 16, 35, 71, 169–171, 174–175, 179, 183, 212, 214–216, 219–220, 231, 242, 244, 251, 261, 279–283, 313, 456, 465, 468, 481, 494, 518, 522, 524, 531, 536, 606–607, 619, 622, 631, 637, 640, 642, 644–646, 650, 653, 672, 693, 865, 898, 963, 965, 1049n , 1051, 1059, 1097, 1140–1141, 1150, 1153, 1192–1193, 1196n , 1206, 1211, 1218n , 1327, 1360–1361, 1462, 1470, 1477–1478, 1486, 1493, 1499–1500, 1502, 1504–1506, 1510–1511, 1513, 1515–1518, 1520–1521, 1527, 1530–1532, 1540–1541, 1550, 1557–1558, 1572, 1577–1578, 1589, 1593–1594, 1615, 1629–1630, 1645, 1694–1695, 1697, 1704–1705, 1709, 1713, 1715, 1719, 1721, 1726, 1729, 1732, 1734–1735, 1783, 1785
- Poland, 1497, 1688
- Politis, Athanase G., 405, 417–418, 426
- Politis, John, 372, 378n , 379
- Polk, Judd, 1153
- Popper, David, 981, 1252
- Porter, Paul R., 356–357, 360, 364, 366–369, 372, 380–382, 404–407, 418, 423, 426, 436–437, 757, 843, 936
- Portugal (see also Portuguese colonial policies under Africa), 1743
- Power, Thomas F., Jr., 1604–1605, 1612–1618
- Poynton, Sir Hilton, 1554–1555
- Prasad, Rajendra, 1402
- President’s War Powers Act, 148
- Prica, Srdja, 340
- Price, Brigadier, 233
- Price, Harry, 1521n
- Pushtunistan dispute between Afghanistan and Pakistan: Afghan policy and position, 205–206, 241–242, 246, 1148–1149, 1446–1451, 1453, 1456–1457, 1496–1497; British policy, 1452–1453; Durand line, 1446–1447, 1452–1454, 1457–1458, 1496; Indian policy, 1454; mediation efforts, 205, 1448–1449, 1455–1456; Pakistan policy and position, 205–206, 241–242, 246, 1446–1449, 1451n , 1452, 1457, 1491, 1496–1497; U.S. policy, 250, 1435, 1439, 1446–1458, 1496–1497
- Pyman, Lancelot F.L., 461
- Qaru Island, 30
- Qatar, 10n , 11, 19, 36–40, 42, 45–46, 77, 83, 91
- Qavam, Ahmad, 460–462, 533
- Qudsi, Nazim, 210, 896, 970, 980n , 1013n , 1038, 1212–1213, 1215–1223
- Queuille, Henri, 1607
- Quimper, 937, 941
- Quinn, T. Vincent, 125n
- Quwatly, Shukri, 1214, 1216–1217
- Radio Corporation of America, 33
- Radji, 556
- Rafael, Gideon, 707–708, 718n , 720, 735–736, 753, 760–761, 772, 784–786, 809, 825–827, 832–834, 841, 866–868, 890, 903, 939, 1025–1026, 1036
- Rahim, Mohamed Kamil Bey Adbul, 279, 293–295, 304, 306, 310, 312, 692–696, 745
- Rahim Khan, Col. Abdur, 1627–1628, 1634–1635
- Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti, 1418–1419, 1422, 1426
- Ramatti, Col., 1066, 1068
- Ramsbotham, P., 593
- Rangel de Gastro, Sylvio, 395
- Ranney, F. Garvin, 42, 123–124, 142n
- Rashid Ali al Kilani, 1170–1172
- Rau, Sir Benegal N., 1370–1371, 1392, 1393n
- Rawi, Abdul Jalil, 636, 682
- Ray, George W., 18, 20, 42–43, 46, 53–55, 121
- Rayburn, Sam, 709
- Raynor, G. Hayden, 1503n , 1837
- Razmara, Lt. Gen. Ali, 97–98, 445, 457, 459, 463–464, 471, 473–475, 481, 484, 492, 494, 508–509, 511, 538, 548, 550, 552–553, 557–571, 573–575, 576n , 577, 579–585, 588–590, 595–596, 607, 609n , 610, 612, 613n , 615n , 616, 618, 619n , 630–633
- Reber, James Q., 482–483
- Redecker, Sydney B., 1809–1813
- Redman, Maj. Gen. Harold, 190
- Rees, Re ar Adm. William L., 1334
- Reilly, D.oP., 193, 196, 591
- Rendis, Constantine, 400
- Rentz, Ge rge, 45, 54
- Republic Steel Corporation, 1714
- Retta, Ato Abbebe, 1659–1660, 1661n
- Reza Pahlavi, Prince Abdor, 446, 459, 463–464, 480, 490, 494, 619
- Reza Pahlavi, Mohammed, Shah of Iran, 445–447, 449, 452–455, 457–459, 461–464, 466–468, 469n , 470, 472–473, 475, 479, 484–485, 490–491, 494, 501, 503–505, 508–512, 517, 519, 524, 530, 534–535, 538, 543–545, 547–549, 551, 552n , 553–564, 566–567, 575–576, 577n , 586, 587n , 592–593, 616, 618–619, 630–632
- Reza Shah Pahlavi, 463–464, 552n , 553, 555, 607
- Rich, Ralph D., 1169
- Richards, Arthur L., 491, 549, 560–563, 575, 615n , 616n , 618–619, 630–632
- Rifai, Abdel Monem, 918–921, 968–969
- Rifai, Samir Pasha, 666n , 677–678, 691–692, 703–704, 716–717, 727–730, 735, 747–748, 751–752, 757, 766, 773–775, 777–778, 783–784, 790, 919–920, 979–980, 1020, 1075–1076
- Riley, Maj. Gen. William E., 129, 668–669, 722, 745, 797, 800, 877n , 885, 922–923, 935–936, 944n , 945, 949–950, 977, 980–981, 985, 994, 996–998, 1002, 1011, 1022, 1043–1044, 1047
- Ringwalt, Arthur R., 196, 213
- Robertson, Sir Brian H., 1337n , 1702
- Robertson, David A., 147–150, 239n , 244n , 245, 362–364, 793n , 1241n , 1248–1250
- Robertson, Norman A., 1383, 1404–1405
- Robinson, Virginia M., 1582
- Rockefeller Foundation, 1593
- Rockwell, Stuart W., Ill, 125, 176n , 661n , 671–673, 680, 692, 694, 699–702, 712, 715, 723–726, 789–792, 793n , 799–802, 819–821, 842, 844–846, 861–865, 868–871, 891n , 903, 905, 918–921, 927–928, 932, 949, 955–958, 982–984, 986–988, 1033, 1043, 1083–1085
- Rodes, Robert, 1548
- Rodino, Peter W., 125n
- Rogers, 99–100
- Romania, 439, 1145
- Rooney, John J., 125n
- Roosevelt, Eleanor (Mrs. Franklin D.), 1776–1777
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 453, 1132, 1748, 1789
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr., 125n , 129–130, 139, 854
- Roosevelt, Kermit, 1292
- Root, John F., 196, 297, 594, 872, 1551, 1631, 1678
- Rosaz, Gabriel, 918–919
- Ross, Emory, 1503n
- Ross, John C., 928, 1025–1026, 1036–1037, 1042n , 1043–1044, 1074, 1104, 1376, 1659n , 1689
- Rountree, William M., 1, 2n , 68–69, 230, 390n , 397, 491–499, 507n , 564n , 602–604, 624–626, 629–630, 634–635, 1228, 1300, 1322n , 1339, 1341–1342
- Rowe-Dutton, Sir Ernest, 594, 597–598, 600–601
- Ruanda Urundi, 1599
- Rumbold, Sir Anthony, 407–409, 1303, 1316
- Rushdi Bey, 1170
- Rusk, Dean: Africa, U.S. policy toward, 1509; Eritrea, U.S. policy regarding disposition of, 1640, 1642n ; Iran, U.S. relations with, 473, 474n , 482–483; Israel, U.S. relations with, 667n , 686, 810n ; Near and Middle East, proposed U.S. military assistance for, 125, 128–129; Palestine question, 720; Turkey, U.S. relations with, 1231–1232, 1238; U.N. Special Committee on the Balkans, 339–340
- Russell, Francis H., 1503n
- Russell, H. Earle, 104, 110–111
- Rutenberg, Pinhas, 994n
- Ryckmans, Pierre, 831, 926
- Saadawi, Bashir, 1603–1604, 1614, 1627
- Sabini, John A., 1804n , 1805
- Sadak, Necmeddin, 1224–1228, 1238–1239, 1242, 1301
- Sadaka Ka’ki, 24
- Sadchikov, Ivan Vassilievitch, 459–460, 574–575, 589n
- Sadr, Keshavarz, 479
- Saed, Mohammad, 445, 457, 460–462, 464, 479, 485, 490, 494
- Safwat Bey, Abdel Karim, 928
- Sakellariou, Vice Adm. Alexander, 341
- Salaheddin Bey, Mohamed, 290–291, 294n , 297–298, 300, 303–305, 307–315, 319, 325, 327, 329–331, 333, 678n , 679n 702, 709, 722, 776n , 781n , 810, 815, 922n , 848n , 858, 876n , 884, 889, 894, 909–911, 930, 1043–1044, 1047, 1050, 1612–1613
- Salaza, Antonio de Oliveira, 1585
- Salha, Najib Bey, 23, 25, 27–29, 59–60, 63, 112, 118, 120, 1131, 1179, 1188n , 1192–1193
- Sandifer, Durward V., 1503n , 1777n
- Sands, W., 207, 211–212
- Saner, Lt. Col. Hayri, 1344
- Sanger, Richard, 1358n
- Sassoon (also Sasson), Elias, 674–675, 691, 709, 887, 985n
- Sassoon Moshe, 985n
- Saud, Crown Prince, 56, 60–61, 104, 908, 1124–1126, 1129, 1146, 1151–1153, 1159–1160, 1166, 1170–1173, 1178–1180, 1188
- Saud bin Jelui, Abdullah, 1148
- Saud Ibn Jiluwi, 27, 1170
- Saudi Arabia (see also under Foreign Ministers
meeting at London and also Saudi Arabian position under Palestine question):
- Afghanistan, relations with, 1148–1149
- Arabian-American Oil Company: Concession, negotiations concerning, 11–13, 27–28, 52, 56–68, 75–76, 82, 90, 95–97, 101–114, 118–121, 240, 596, 615, 618, 1113, 1142–1143, 1147, 1155, 1167, 1186, 1193; loan from, 12–13, 23–25, 27–28, 63, 66
- Armed forces, 1112–1119, 1158, 1160–1163
- British policy, 34, 60–62, 74–75, 99–101, 114–117, 209, 1135, 1139, 1142–1143, 1147
- Christian religious services, policy toward, 1155–1156, 1173–1174
- Civil air agreement with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1120–1121, 1191
- Communist party, lack of, 271, 1134, 1153
- Defense requirements, 1113–1119, 1127, 1150, 1160–1161, 1188
- Dhahran airbase, negotiations concerning extension of agreement on, 35, 128, 149, 194–195, 219–221, 224–225, 239, 243, 300, 322, 1112–1113, 1117, 1119–1124, 1126–1127, 1129–1131, 1136, 1150, 1154–1159, 1166, 1175–1178, 1182, 1184–1192, 1194, 1195n , 1197–1200, 1359
- Economic and financial situation, 1124–1126, 1178–1179
- Ethiopia, relations with, 1149
- Iraq, relations with, 1134–1135, 1138, 1147
- Israeli visas, restrictions on, 817
- Joint U.S. survey group, report and recommendations of, 1112–1124, 1126–1128, 1130, 1135–1137, 1140, 1150–1151, 1158–1162, 1164, 1176–1177, 1184, 1186
- Jordan, relations with, 1098, 1134–1135, 1138, 1147
- Pakistan, relations with, 1149
- Persian Gulf, territorial claims in the, 10–12, 18–20, 30–32, 36–49, 53–55, 74–75, 83, 96, 99–100, 102, 105, 110, 114–118, 1141–1143, 1147
- Petroleum production and resources, 35, 77–78, 81, 91, 1132, 1147, 1149, 1160–1161
- Petroleum revenues, 231, 528, 1143–1144
- Political situation, 143, 1137–1138
- Regional security pact, policy toward, 153
- Security of, 1120–1121, 1133–1139, 1146–1147, 1149–1151, 1158–1159, 1175, 1192
- Syria: Loan to, 24–25, 1144, 1214n ; policy toward, 1145, 1214, 1219–1220
- Syrian-Iraqi union, attitude toward proposed, 1144–1145, 1208–1210, 1214n , 1220
- Tapline route, problems concerning protection of, 13, 25–29, 65, 67, 105
- Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1120–1121, 1141, 1150, 1191
- United States, attitude toward, 898–899
- U.S. economic and technical assistance, 169, 210, 243, 280, 1112, 1140–1141, 1150, 1153, 1166–1168, 1180–1184, 1192–1193, 1196
- U.S. medical team mission, 1157, 1169–1173
- U.S. military assistance, 101–102, 128, 148–149, 187, 195, 220–221, 243, 465n , 1112–1113, 1117–1124, 1126–1127, 1130–1131, 1138, 1150–1152, 1154, 1158–1160, 1163–1166, 1175–1176, 1178, 1182–1188, 1191–1192, 1194–1200
- U.S. policy, 34–35, 220, 243, 244n , 273, 1120–1121, 1132–1133, 1139–1140, 1147, 1149–1152, 1207
- Sayre, Francis B., 636, 682–683, 690, 697, 718n , 720, 734n , 750n , 811n , 821–822, 827n , 837–839, 841, 924–925
- Schehab, Emir Farid, 1111
- Schmidt, Petrus J., 1648
- Schuman, Robert: Eritrea, French policy regarding disposition of, 1649n ; Foreign Ministers meetings, 588n , 1543, 1649n ; Libya, French policy toward, 1633; Morocco, French policy toward, 1771; Near and Middle East, security of, 140; Near East, arms shipment to, 137–138, 168n ; Palestine question, 828, 983; Tunisia, French policy toward, 1774, 1776, 1777n , 1798; Turkish role in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 1286, 1297, 1310
- Scoones, Gen. Sir Geoffrey, 196, 198–200, 205–206
- Scott, Michael, 1818, 1820
- Scott, R. H., 196–198, 202–206, 212, 1442, 1452
- Scott, Maj. Gen. Stanley L., 620, 623–624
- Seager, 104–106
- Sedden, 13–14
- Selim Bey, Mohamed Kamel, 1628
- Senafir Islands, 711
- Seraggedin, Fuad, 333
- Sethian, Robert D., 42
- Sforza, Count Carlo, 1538, 1613, 1616, 1620, 1650–1651, 1659, 1675, 1677–1679, 1681–1682, 1684–1687
- Shahbakhti, Brig. Gen. Mohammad, 464
- Shahrokh, Bahrain, 490, 558, 616
- Sharett, Moshe, 667n , 673, 678, 708, 715, 720, 730, 752, 757n , 781–782, 787, 789, 829, 849, 865, 867, 882–883, 893, 952–953, 962, 966–967, 975–976, 985, 990n , 991, 1033–1035, 1051n , 1077–1078, 1080, 1086, 1089n
- Shawa, Issedine Bey, 1171
- Shell Oil Company, 32, 77, 84
- Shepherd, Sir Francis, 546, 548, 556, 559, 570–571, 577–578, 585, 610, 618
- Sheringham, J. G. T., 141, 917–918
- Sherman, 15–18
- Sherman, Charles B., 1725n , 1731n
- Sherman, Adm. Forrest P., 233, 235–236, 959
- Shiloah, Reuven, 677–678, 691, 703, 704n , 727, 729–730, 745–748, 751–752, 757–758, 766, 774–775, 783, 796–797, 824, 850n , 867, 873n , 874, 877, 880, 893–894, 902, 925–926, 942, 944–945, 946n , 950–951, 967n , 976–978, 984–985, 1019–1020, 1036, 1044, 1066, 1070, 1075–1076
- Shinwell, Emanuel, 1827, 1840
- Shirine (also Chirine), Col. Ismail, 883–888, 922, 1032–1033
- Shishakli, Lt. Col. Adib, 1214n , 1215–1216, 1218, 1219n , 1222
- Shone, Sir Terence, 1440
- Shoukairi, Ahmad, 707, 929–930, 939, 971–972
- Shullaw, J. H., 1829n
- Shureiki (also Shuraiki), 859n , 912, 919–920, 937, 973, 975n , 980, 993–996, 999–1001, 1020, 1036n , 1067
- Shuttack, Stephen J., 1582
- Siantos, George, 442
- Siassi, Ali Akbar, 480
- Sidky, Ismail, 294–295, 297
- Silver, Abba Hillel, 819
- Silvercruys, Baron, 1546
- Simons, T. W., 1441n , 1457n
- Simpson, K. J., 296, 1631, 1678
- Sims, Harold, 1706n , 1710n , 1712–1713, 1717–1719, 1731n
- Sinclair Petroleum Company, 1694–1695
- Siragusa, Charles, 1260n
- Sirry, Hussein, 658, 678, 694
- Slessor, Marshal of the Air Force Sir John, 233–235
- Slim, Mongi, 1776–1777
- Slim, Field Marshal Sir William J., 233–234, 289–290, 294
- Sloan, Capt. 1155–1156, 1173–1174
- Smith, Allan H., 1581n , 1582, 1586
- Smith, H. Alexander, 185–186
- Smith-Mundt act, 456, 465, 468, 481, 653, 1478
- Smuts, Field Marshal Jan Christian, 1811, 1815n
- Snodgrass, 1166–1168, 1183–1184
- Snow, Conrad, 18, 42
- Snoy et d’Oppuers, Baron Jean-Charles, 427, 1279
- Snyder, John W., 163, 520, 1844n , 1845
- Snyder, Lucille, 1341–1343
- Sofianopoulos, John, 341, 346, 434
- Solh, Riad, 898, 917, 1220
- South Asia (see also individual countries): Anglo-American political and military talks concerning, 188, 192, 196–206, 212–215, 251, 591n , 1569; British economic assistance, 250; Chinese People’s Republic, policy of, 182; Commonwealth economic assistance program, 247, 250–252, 1569; communist movement and strength, 246, 253, 1467; Japan, proposed trade with, 252; regional association, proposed, 203–204, 241–242, 247–248; Soviet policy, 246, 1499; U.N. assistance, 250; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 122, 169–173, 178, 180–186, 215, 220, 241, 250–252, 274, 281n , 523, 625, 1469; U.S. military assistance, 241, 252; U.S. policy, 1502, 1550
- Southeast Asia: Commonwealth economic assistance program, 204, 213–214, 247, 252; communist movement, 1467; regional association, proposed, 203–204, 247; situation in, 1103; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 169–173, 274, 528; U.S. policy, 243, 245–254, 1493, 1496
- Southern Rhodesia, 1513, 1534, 1581, 1597, 1645
- Southwest Africa. See under Union of South Africa and United Nations: General Assembly.
- Sovereignty, matters pertaining to, 32, 40, 74n , 115, 117, 247, 260, 320, 324, 331, 376, 378, 453, 667, 680–681, 686, 689, 710–711, 727–728, 752, 845–846, 869, 921, 957, 1064, 1067, 1097, 1143, 1189, 1197, 1198n , 1261–1262, 1608, 1662, 1665n , 1669, 1674, 1737, 1742, 1753
- Soviet Union (see also Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under individual countries and subjects): Peace offensive, 575, 583n , 1337; political and military objectives, 192, 221–222, 224–230, 235, 254–256, 258, [Page 1881] 277, 374n , 383–384, 398, 613, 1133–1134, 1165, 1232, 1239, 1253, 1273, 1275, 1284, 1297, 1305, 1307, 1317, 1337, 1340, 1342, 1468–1469, 1472–1474, 1478, 1501, 1574; U.S. recognition policy, 689
- Spain (see also Spanish colonial policies under Africa), 1347, 1506, 1742
- Sparks, Joseph S., 1412
- Spencer, John, 1642, 1644, 1646n , 1663, 1674, 1682–1683, 1703
- Spies, Donald, 1830
- Springs, L. Pittman, 1361
- Spry, Gen. James W., 1625
- Spurlock, W., 63, 74, 100–102, 108–109, 113n
- Sri Lanka (Ceylon): British military assistance, 198; British policy, 329; Commonwealth role, 240, 247; communist movement and strength, 246; political situation, 245; regional association, attitude toward, 241, 247–248; U.N. membership, proposed, 248, 251; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 170–171, 173, 183, 281n ; U.S. military air transit rights, 248; U.S. policy, 1587n
- Srole, Saul R., 1228
- Stabler, Wells, 217n , 221–230, 289–295, 326n , 330–332, 968–970, 982n , 1025–1027, 1036–1038, 1049n , 1056–1061
- Stafford, Frank E., 1648–1649, 1667, 1681, 1683–1684
- Stalin, Iosif V., 453, 1416
- Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, 15–18, 77, 84, 96
- Standard Oil Company of New York, 22–23, 50, 77, 84
- Stanger, Ernest L., 1751n
- Stark, Kelvin, 1554–1556
- Stenger, Jerome J., 1181
- Stephanopoulos, Stephen, 400, 406, 421
- Stephen, David C., 351
- Stephenson, H. S., 407
- Stevens, Harley C., 29–33
- Stevenson, Sir Ralph C., 294–295, 297, 299–300, 308, 316, 317n , 318–320, 324–325, 332–333
- Stinebower, Leroy D., 624, 626, 628–629, 1167, 1181
- Strang, Sir William, 1608
- Stucki, Walter, 829, 831
- Stults, Edward E., 1169
- Subah, Shaikh Abdullah as-Salmi al, 1131
- Sudan (see also under Eritrea): Status of, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations regarding, 284, 288–291, 294, 297, 300, 302, 304–305, 311, 313, 324–325, 330–331; U.S. policy, 244n , 284, 305, 313
- Suez Canal (see also under Egypt), 77–78, 93, 95, 127, 132, 154, 164, 192, 194, 222, 225, 554, 744, 800–801, 1338, 1347
- Sukarno, Achmed, 390n
- Sulaiman, Sheik Abdullah, 26n , 27–28, 32, 52, 56–60, 63–68, 108, 111, 118–121, 879, 898, 1125, 1131, 1179, 1192–1193
- Sulzberger, C. L., 347, 348n , 1409
- Superior Oil Company, 40
- Suroor, 120–121
- Suweidi, Tawfiq, 645–647, 898, 917, 1214n
- Svolos, Alexander, 341
- Swaziland, 1581
- Sweden, 1327, 1344, 1743, 1071–1072, 1074n
- Sweeney, Joseph, 18, 42, 1824–1826, 1834–1837
- Switzerland, 350, 738, 987
- Symington, W. Stuart, 1710n , 1711, 1716, 1717n
- Syria (see also Syrian policy and position under Palestine question): Airfields, reconnaissance of, 221; armistice agreement with Israel, 824; British military assistance, 227; British policy, 195, 1201–1204, 1207, 1209–1210, 1217, 1221, 1223; communist movement, 271, 676, 853; Egypt, relations with, 1214; French arms shipments to, 136, 160, 678, 739, 1203–1204; French influence and position, 273, 1202n , 1203, 1207, 1209–1210, 1217, 1221, 1223, 1335–1336; International Bank loan, proposed, 210, 1218, 1222; Iraq, proposed union with, 3, 57, 143, 157–158, 285–286, 654, 674, 676, 694, 725, 733, 1050, 1098, 1144–1145, 1171, 1201–1202, 1206–1210, 1214, 1216–1218, 1220, 1223; Jordan, relations with, 1214, Kurdish minority problem, 4, 226–228, 651–652, 1348; petroleum pipeline, problems concerning, 49, 84, 95; petroleum policy, 84; political situation, 271–273, 926, 1106, 1201–1202, 1214–1216, 1222, 1356; rearmament of, 737–738, 881; regional security pact, policy toward, 153; Saudi Arabian loan and policy, 24–25, 57, 1144–1145, 1214, 1219–1220; United States, attitude toward, 896–897, 905–907, 1205, 1210–1211; U.S. arms sales, question of, 849, 891, 905, 914, 1203–1204, 1211; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 2, 6, 209, 280, 1106, 1201, 1206, 1211, 1218; U.S. Legation at Damascus, bombing of Apr. 18, 1950, 871n , 895, 897, 1210, 1211n ; U.S. military assistance, request for, 148, 227, 231, 647, 778–781, 849, 1201, 1203–1204, 1211; U.S. policy, 1201–1223, 1356
- Tacla, Philip, 980n
- Taft, Robert, 854
- Tahir Bey, 1187
- Taiwan, 203, 250, 1468
- Talbot de Malahide, Lord, 407
- Tallal, Prince, 24, 1171
- Tanganyika, 1516, 1581
- Tangier, International Zone of, 1575–1576, 1579, 1642n , 1737, 1740–1743, 1748, 1751
- Tannenwald, Theodore, 1753n
- Taqezadeh, Seyed Hasan, 462, 494
- Tarazi, Salaheddin, 1047
- Tarbe de Saint Hardouin, Jacques, 892
- Tarchiani, Alberto, 1513–1514, 1640–1641, 1642n , 1644–1646, 1657, 1659, 1672–1675, 1689n
- Tardini, Domenico, 878–879
- Tariff Commission, U.S., 287
- Tate, Brig. Gen. Robert F., 1345–1346
- Tauriello, Anthonv F., 125–126, 130
- Taylor, Fred E., 18, 42
- Taylor, Wainhouse, 1025
- Tebbit, D. C., 1602
- Tebni, Adib, 1170
- Tedder, Marshal of the Royal Air Force Lord, 188–189, 193, 218, 233, 572, 591, 610, 1344–1348
- Tedros, Gabriel, 1704–1705
- Tel, Abdullah El-, 944
- Tewfik, Ahmed, 32, 118
- Thailand, 1103
- Thayer, Robert, 29, 1189–1190
- Theotakis, John G., 335, 337n , 341, 352n
- Theron, Gen. F. H., 1647
- Thompson, Charles O., 1834n
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., 1233
- Thomson, J., 213–215
- Thornburg, Max W., 32, 450, 566
- Thorp, Willard L., 279, 455, 526n , 1180, 1509n , 1713
- Thurston, Ray L., 196
- Tibbetts, Margaret J., 297, 1551, 1554, 1631, 1678
- Tibet: Chinese People’s Republic, policy of, 1431, 1474; Indian policy, 184, 202, 1474; Nepal, relations with, 1487–1488; U.S. policy, 184, 1435, 1439, 1485–1486
- Tiney, 1273
- Tiran Island, 711, 722
- Tito, Josip Broz, 344–345, 389
- Tobias, Channing, 1503n
- Togoland, 1528, 1547
- Tolbert, William R., 1722–1723
- Torre, 1558, 1565–1568
- Toukan, Jamal Bey, 773, 775, 835
- Tourkovassilis, Theodore, 341
- Tranos, Constantine, 349–351
- Trans-World Airlines, 1191
- Travers, Howard K., 395
- Treasury, U.S. Department of, 107–108, 516, 609, 1196, 1247, 1259, 1596
- Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc. (see also under
individual countries):
- Act of Algeciras, 1740, 1742–1743
- Agreement between the United States and: France regarding utilization of Port Lyautey facilities by U.S. forces, 1947, 1764–1765, 1767; Iran, 1943, 487; Turkey, 1947, 1256
- Agreement of commerce and friendship between the United States and: Nepal, 1947, 1484; Yemen, 1946, 1358
- Air transport agreements between the United States and: Burma, Egypt, Lebanon, and Turkey, 1946, 1090; Syria, 1947, 1090
- American Advisory Mission to Imperial Ministry of War, agreement between Iran and the United States concerning, 1947, 446, 487, 635
- Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936 (see also under Egypt), 139, 159, 273
- Anglo-French agreement on provisional international regime for Tangier, 1945, 1740, 1742–1743
- Anglo-French-Turkish treaty of alliance, 1939, 191, 294, 1231, 1291, 1304, 1320, 1335–1337
- Anglo-Iraq treaty, 139, 159, 273, 639–640, 646, 648, 650, 654, 1207, 1210
- Anglo-Jordanian treaty, 139, 159, 273, 845–846, 868–871, 917, 994–995
- Anglo-Nepalese treaty of 1923, 1488
- Anglo-Saudi Arabian treaty of 1915, 117
- Anglo-Turkish convention of 1913, 10n , 11, 20, 39, 44, 117–118
- Armistice agreement between: Egypt and Israel, 1949, 285, 314, 694, 722, 820n , 885–887, 911, 922, 992, 1011, 1017, 1033; Israel and Jordan, 1949, 139, 722n , 729, 836, 845, 870, 873n , 926, 943–944, 974, 984, 992, 994, 997–998, 1000–1001, 1010, 1012–1014, 1017, 1020; Israel and Syria, 1949, 1012n
- Arms credit agreement between Iran and the United States, 1948, 478
- Defense agreement between Liberia and the United States, 1942, 1724
- Economic cooperation agreement between Turkey and the United States, 1948, 1224, 1229, 1354, 1756, 1758
- Franco-American treaty, 1904, 1783
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1947, 263–264, 653, 1091, 1479, 1494, 1556
- Hay-Pauncefote treaty, 315
- International Trade Organization Charter, 653, 1091, 1479, 1494
- International wheat agreements, 264
- Italian peace treaty, 1947, 1668
- Lausanne Convention of 1924 regarding the Regime of the Straits, 687, 1261, 1266
- League of Nations Covenant, 1919, 687
- Montreux Convention regarding Regime of the Straits, 1936, 1253–1254, 1261–1262, 1266, 1295, 1299–1300, 1302n , 1303–1304, 1319, 1332n , 1339, 1342, 1354
- Mutual defense assistance agreements between North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries and the United States, Jan. 27, 1950, 458
- North Atlantic Treaty, 1949, 144, 152–154, 156–157, 319–320, 384, 453, 586, 600, 1134, 1232, 1237, 1239, 1242, 1253, 1286, 1288, 1297–1301, 1306–1308, 1310–1316, 1319, 1324, 1344, 1518, 1565, 1570, 1575, 1636–1637, 1677, 1764–1765, 1769, 1816
- Pact of the League of Arab States, 1945, 155, 275
- Portsmouth treaty between Iraq and the United Kingdom, 1947, 639–640, 646, 650, 654
- Railway agreement between Iraq and the United Kingdom, 1936, 640
- Saadabad Pact, 1937, 155, 275, 446
- Saudi Arabian-Iraqi Treaty of Arab Brotherhood and Alliance, 1936, 155, 275
- Soviet-Iranian treaty of 1921, 235, 572–574, 587
- Suez Canal Convention, 1888, 315–316, 1055
- Tangier Statute, 1923, 1740
- Teheran Declaration, 1943, 449, 453–454, 457n
- Treaty between the United States and: Morocco, 1836, 1755, 1758; Tunis, 1797, 1783; Tunis, 1824, 1783
- Treaty of Fez between France and Morocco, 1912, 1761, 1763, 1770, 1772–1773, 1807
- Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation between the United States and: China, Ireland, Italy, and Uruguay, 1092; Iraq, 1938, 649–650, 653
- Treaty of Jidda, 1927, 54
- Treaty of Kasr es Said between France and Tunis, 1881, 1794
- Treaty of La Marsa between France and Tunis, 1883, 1794
- Treaty of Lausanne. See Lausanne Convention supra.
- Treaty of Oqair, 31
- Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye, 1919, 1523, 1556, 1591–1592
- United Nations Charter, 1945, 146, 277, 394, 486, 573, 586, 593, 688, 830, 832, 1022, 1195, 1450–1451, 1504, 1507, 1518n , 1525, 1541, 1655, 1657, 1746, 1796, 1819–1820
- U.S. Military Mission with the Iranian Army, agreement between Iran and the United States concerning, 1947, 446, 475n
- Trieste, 191n
- Tripolitania. See under Libya.
- Trippe, Juan T., 1503n , 1710n
- Trott, Alan C., 74–75, 115–117, 1360
- Troutbeck, Sir John Monro, 698
- Troutman, Harry L., 1642
- Trucial sheikhdoms: British protection over, 10–11, 36–37, 41; petroleum problems, 83; Saudi Arabian territorial claims, 38–43, 53–55, 96, 100, 115, 117–118; U.S. policy, 88, 117–118
- Truman, Harry S.:
- Address to: American Newspaper Guild, June 28, 1950, 1721; Congress, July 19, 1950, 1699; Congress on Greek-Turkish aid program, 1947, 452, 1239, 1246n 1311n
- Correspondence with: Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie, 1691; Israeli President Weizmann, 658–661; Jordanian King Abdullah, 666n , 677, 700, 798n ; Liberian President Tubman, 1691n , 1711, 1726n , 1729–1730, 1733–1734; Pakistan Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan, 1431–1432; Saudi Arabian King Ibn Saud, 1127–1128, 1136, 1190–1191, 1197; Turkish President Bayar, 1263–1264
- Egypt, British relations with, 288–289
- Ethiopia, U.S. relations with, 1691, 1698n
- Greece, U.S. policy toward, 410n , 414, 422
- Inaugural address, Jan. 20, 1949, 279, 1140, 1153, 1504n , 1629
- Iran, U.S. relations with, 445, 448–449, 452, 469n , 511, 518, 521n , 557, 575–576
- Israel, U.S. relations with, 961, 965n , 966, 972, 981, 982n , 1038, 1088–1089
- Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 1404–1405, 1408, 1432
- Korean war, 414, 563, 961, 1337
- Liberia, U.S. relations with, 1691n , 1711, 1714n , 1726, 1729, 1731–1734
- Morocco, U.S. relations with, 1747–1748, 1753–1754, 1757–1759
- Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949, signature of an act to amend the, 1182, 1187–1188
- Near East, arms shipments to, 135n , 137n , 138n , 162–163, 167, 891, 913–914
- Near East and South Asia, proposed U.S. assistance for, 178, 180–181, 184–185, 672, 1361
- Palestine question, 690, 718, 745, 781–782, 783n , 787–789, 798, 837–839, 891, 895, 947, 1004, 1058
- Palestinian refugees, 709, 756, 764, 806–807, 921, 1039, 1040n , 1061, 1071, 1073, 1077
- Saudi Arabia, U.S. relations with, 1127–1128, 1130n , 1136, 1154, 1157, 1164, 1169, 1176–1177, 1187n , 1190–1192, 1197
- Speech to Women’s National Democratic Club, 1949, 456
- Territorial waters, proclamation on, 1945, 19
- Turkey, U.S. relations with, 1232, 1239, 1244, 1246, 1262–1264
- Union of South Africa, U.S. relations with, 1817, 1826n
- Visits to the United States by foreign leaders, 390n , 1498
- Yemen, U.S. relations with, 1355n , 1358–1359
- Truman doctrine, 274, 452, 469, 1311
- Tsaldaris, Constantine, 341, 346, 360, 365, 419, 421–423
- Tsiang, Tingfu F., 1044
- Tsouderos, Emmanuel, 341, 346n , 347, 351n , 359, 361, 368, 400, 402, 404, 416–417, 420–421, 433–434
- Tubeshi, Abdul Rahman, 1170
- Tubman, William V. S., 148, 1691, 1706–1709, 1711–1713, 1715–1716, 1720–1722, 1725, 1726n , 1727, 1729–1730, 1733
- Tucker, Capt. T. T., 1233
- Tukan (also Tuqan), 1035–1036, 1064, 1067
- Tunisia:
- British policy, 1795
- Communist movement, 1792–1793, 1795
- French policy and position, 1774–1784, 1786–1788, 1792–1801, 1806–1807
- Nationalist movement, 1775–1777, 1779, 1780n , 1781–1782, 1784, 1787–1788, 1792–1795, 1797–1801, 1807n
- Self-government of, U.S. interest in the evolution toward, 1774–1808
- Situation in, 1528–1529, 1537, 1542, 1571–1572, 1575–1577, 1744, 1752
- Soviet policy, 1794–1795
- U.S. economic and technical assistance, 1785, 1793, 1797
- Turkey (see also Turkish policy under Korean war):
- Afghanistan, military mission in, 266
- Agreements with the United States concerning: Economic assistance, Jan. 31, 1950, 1224, 1354; U.S. Educational Commission, Dec. 27, 1949, 1240–1241
- Armed forces, 611, 1236, 1240, 1276–1277, 1280, 1284, 1287, 1289–1291, 1293–1294, 1318, 1323, 1328, 1331, 1346, 1351
- British policy, 5, 190, 194, 274, 334, 1291, 1295, 1297, 1299–1300, 1302–1305, 1316–1317, 1333–1337, 1339–1340, 1342–1343, 1354
- Bulgaria, possibility of an attack by, 191, 254, 1289–1292, 1318, 1332, 1340–1341
- Bulgarian Turks, repatriation of, 1293, 1329, 1333–1334, 1337, 1351
- Communist movement, 3, 5, 1237
- Counterpart funds, negotiations regarding utilization of, 1229–1231, 1267–1269, 1273–1275, 1295, 1326, 1350
- Cyprus question, 5
- Defense expenditures, 1225–1228, 1230, 1237, 1285, 1288, 1295, 1318, 1325, 1328–1329, 1331
- Economic development program, 1229–1230, 1237, 1325
- French policy, 5, 274, 1291, 1297–1298, 1301, 1304, 1310, 1335–1337
- General staff talks, proposals concerning, 1237–1247, 1249–1250, 1287, 1318
- German external assets, negotiations regarding disposition of, 1283–1284
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 5
- Greece, relations with, 258, 260, 422–425, 439–440, 1298, 1338, 1340–1341, 1348–1349
- Iran, relations with, 5, 258, 1249, 1298
- Italy, relations with, 5
- Joint Military Mission for Aid to Turkey, 1240n , 1296, 1298, 1329–1330, 1333, 1341
- Kurdish minority, 4, 651–652, 1348
- Military airfields, proposed reconstruction of, 1234–1235, 1250, 1256–1259, 1270–1271, 1287, 1295, 1350–1351
- Narcotics traffic, 1247–1248, 1250–1251
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, relationship to, 306–307, 319, 414, 423n , 425–426, 440, 467, 586, 587n , 600–601, 1232, 1237, 1239–1240, 1285n , 1286–1288, 1297–1301, 1306–1316, 1319–1322, 1324, 1335, 1338, 1344–1345, 1636–1637, 1816
- Orthodox church, matters pertaining to, 1251–1252
- Petroleum policy, 83–84
- Photographic mapping projects, proposed, 1233
- Political situation, 1262–1263, 1320
- Regional security pact, policy toward, 153, 155, 157, 1232, 1237, 1240, 1252–1253, 1264–1266, 1270, 1272–1273, 1310, 1313, 1319, 1338
- Security of, 142, 151–152, 160, 190–192, 237–238, 240, 1232, 1239, 1246, 1248–1249, 1252–1253, 1256, 1264–1265, 1272–1273, 1286–1288, 1301, 1306n , 1313–1314, 1316–1317, 1319, 1332, 1343–1346, 1348–1349, 1354
- Situation in, 217
- Soviet policy, 222, 241, 254–256, 258, 384, 416, 1225–1226, 1235, 1237–1239, 1246, 1252–1253, 1262, 1289–1292, 1298–1299, 1304–1305, 1308–1309, 1311, 1313, 1318–1319, 1321, 1330, 1337, 1341–1343, 1346
- Soviet Union, policy toward, 85, 1232
- Straits, defense measures concerning the, 1254, 1260–1262, 1266–1267, 1295, 1299–1300, 1302n , 1303–1305, 1332–1335, 1339–1343, 1352–1354
- U.N. Security Council seat, election to, 1313, 1325
- U.S. economic assistance, 4, 154, 169, 173, 179, 242, 254, 261–263, 274n , 307, 448, 452, 454, 497, 510, 523, 619, 625–626, 637, 1225–1231, 1237–1238, 1244, 1256, 1267–1269, 1273–1275, 1278–1279, 1285–1288, 1300–1302, 1312, 1318–1319, 1325–1327, 1350–1351
- U.S. military air transit rights, 239
- U.S. military assistance, 5, 122, 154, 195, 219, 232, 242, 254, 257, 265–266, 313, 389, 411, 440, 448, 452, 454, 458, 465n , 469, 472, 500, 575n , 621–623, 628–629, 695, 907, 1134, 1151, 1163, 1225, 1234–1238, 1240, 1242, 1244, 1248–1250, 1256–1258, 1270–1271, 1277, 1280–1281, 1284–1285, 1287–1288, 1291, 1294–1295, 1297, 1299, 1304, 1308, 1312, 1314, 1317–1318, 1322–1324, 1328–1331, 1342, 1349–1350
- U.S. policy, 5, 154–155, 215, 243, 244n , 254–267, 278, 342–345, 402–403, 410, 414–416, 471, 534, 554–555, 592–593, 630, 1110, 1232, 1236–1239, 1242–1243, 1246, 1248–1249, 1264–1266, 1283–1284, 1305, 1307–1309, 1313–1315, 1317–1322, 1324–1325, 1332, 1343, 1354, 1550, 1587n
- Visit to Turkish ports by U.S. naval units, 1255
- Uganda, 1581
- Ulusan, Adm. Aziz, 1340, 1344
- Union of South Africa (see also Union of South African
subheadings under Eritrea and Korean war):
- Central and Southern Africa Transport Conference, 1581–1582
- Commission for Technical Cooperation in Africa South of the Sahara, 1533
- Commonwealth role, 247, 1821–1822
- Communist movement, 1552–1553, 1816, 1826–1828, 1834–1837
- Defense and security plans, 1826–1827, 1832–1834, 1837–1841
- Export-Import Bank loan, negotiations concerning, 1818
- Immigration question, 1512–1513, 1645
- Industrial security, 1823, 1827–1830
- International Bank loan, proposed, 1844–1845
- Middle East, defense commitments for the, 190, 232, 1840, 1842
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, interest in the, 1816
- Racial policies and problems, 1587, 1809–1813, 1816–1817, 1821n , 1822, 1824–1826, 1835–1836
- Southwest Africa, status of (see also under United Nations: General Assembly), 1581, 1813–1816, 1818–1821, 1828, 1831n
- United Nations, attitude toward, 1819–1820
- U.S. investments in, 1568, 1589, 1728, 1817–1818, 1831
- U.S. military assistance, proposed, 148, 1832–1834, 1838, 1840–1842
- U.S. policies and problems in relations with, 1809–1845
- Uranium procurement by the United States, 1831, 1833, 1842–1843
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
- United Jewish Appeal, 671, 854
- United Kingdom (see also British subheadings under inividual countries and subjects), 1819–1820
- United Nations:
- Chinese representation question, 251
- General Assembly:
- Ad Hoc Political Committee, 1041–1043, 1045–1047, 1054, 1062, 1069, 1071–1072, 1074, 1629, 1633–1634, 1687–1689
- Aggression, 971
- Arab refugee problem (see also Palestine refugee question infra), 111, 655, 663–664, 763–764, 972
- Australian position, 957–958
- Belgian position, 1071–1072, 1074
- Brazilian position, 1072
- British position, 1071, 1074n , 1076
- Chilean position, 1074n
- Committee I, 437–438, 1672
- Committee II, 972
- Committee IV, 1507, 1525
- Committee V, 1041, 1042n , 1046n , 1047–1048, 1062
- Cuban item on representation, 1043
- Egyptian position, 310
- El Salvadoran position, 1072
- Eritrea, disposition of, 1641, 1642n , 1643, 1650–1651, 1653–1654, 1656–1657, 1661–1663, 1666–1678, 1671–1689, 1693, 1696–1697, 1702
- Essentials of peace resolution, 239
- French position, 1067
- Greek case, 344, 394
- Greek children, repatriation of: 1949 resolution on, 344, 392, 413; 1950 resolution 382 (V), 438
- Greek military personnel, repatriation of, resolution 382A (V), 438
- Interim Committee, 374, 437, 1650, 1653, 1657, 1661–1663, 1666–1668, 1672–1676, 1678–1679, 1686, 1693, 1697
- Iraqi position, 1046n , 1072
- Israeli position, 659–660, 688, 1046n , 1063, 1067, 1072
- Italian colonies, former, disposition of, 239, 1601
- Italian Somaliland, disposition of, 1640, 1664, 1688–1690
- Jerusalem question, 1029–1032, 1035–1036, 1055, 1064–1067, 1071–1072, 1074–1076, 1097, 1104–1105
- Jerusalem resolutions concerning internationalization, May 6, 1948, Dec. 11, 1948, Dec. 9, 1949, 636, 638, 655–656, 659–660, 665, 667, 673, 682–684, 686–690, 693, 710–711, 713, 716, 718–720, 726, 733–734, 742, 749, 755, 765–769, 777, 790–791, 806, 811, 814–815, 827, 837–838, 841–842, 878, 889, 899–902, 924, 926, 954, 982–983, 1005, 1015, 1029–1030, 1104
- Jordanian position, 1064–1067, 1072
- Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 1362n
- Korean war, 971, 1010, 1042
- Lebanese position, 1074n
- Libyan question, 1601–1605, 1608–1609, 1611–1612, 1615–1619, 1621–1622, 1625–1626, 1628–1630, 1632–1635, 1744–1745, 1784, 1792 |
- Palestine question, 931n , 957–958, 971–973, 977n , 978n , 982–983, 987, 992n , 993, 1010–1011, 1017, 1021–1022, 1025–1027, 1036–1038, 1049, 1053, 1057, 1069, 1104–1106, 1110–1111, 1434
- Palestine refugee question, 1041–1043, 1045–1050, 1052, 1054–1055, 1061–1063, 1074, 1104–1106
- Palestine refugee resolution 393(V), Dec. 2, 1950, 1062
- Palestine refugee resolutions, 1948, 655, 661, 687, 807, 858, 866, 915, 922, 928–930, 933–934, 937, 972, 974, 984, 987, 991, 993, 1004, 1016, 1037, 1045, 1046n , 1054, 1104–1106, 1145
- Palestine resolution of Nov. 29, 1947, 687, 731–732, 749, 765, 857–858, 900, 954, 990, 1016, 1104, 1213
- Palestine resolution 302 (IV), Dec. 8, 1949, 664, 677, 749, 763–764, 892, 1045, 1097, 1104
- Southwest Africa, status of, 1814, 1819–1820, 1828
- Soviet position, 438, 1074n , 1076, 1625, 1633
- Special Committee on Information transmitted under article 73 e of the Charter, 1525, 1591, 1819
- Swedish position, 1071–1072, 1074n
- Union of South Africa, treatment of people of Indian origin by, 1821n
- U.N. Special Committee on the Balkans, continuation of: 1949 resolution 288(IV), 239, 373–375, 379, 391, 437–438; 1950 resolution 382B (V), 438
- Uniting for peace resolution 377 (V), 111, 309–310, 437, 1025, 1035
- U.S. position, 659, 690, 838, 1029–1032, 1064–1065, 1071, 1074–1076, 1104–1105
- Uruguayan position, 1071, 1074n
- Secretary-General (see also Lie, Trygve), 314–315, 393, 413, 443–444, 663, 756–757, 1016–1018, 1030, 1045–1046, 1075, 1429, 1450–1452, 1628, 1665n , 1671, 1700, 1813n
- Security Council:
- Arms embargo to Palestine area: Imposition of by resolutions of May 29 and July 15, 1948, 685n , 913–914, 967; lifting of, 1949, 127, 129–131, 135, 138, 163, 307–309, 685, 776, 882
- Egyptian question, 1947, 304, 911
- Indian position, 314–315
- Iranian case, 1945–1940, 155
- Israeli position, 1053–1054.
- Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 198, 201–202, 1362–1365, 1367–1368, 1370–1372, 1374–1383, 1385–1389, 1391–1393, 1405, 1415–1416, 1419, 1426, 1429–1430, 1432–1433, 1436–1444
- Kashmir resolutions: Jan. 20, 1948, 1388; Apr. 21, 1948, 1388; Aug. 13, 1948, 1365; Jan. 5, 1949, 1365, 1441; Mar. 14, 1950, 197n , 1415
- Korean war, 203, 947n , 1106, 1416, 1441, 1467–1468, 1700
- Korean war resolutions, 197, 203, 1213, 1467
- Palestine question, 800, 1001, 1011, 1013n , 1017, 1021–1023, 1025–1027, 1044, 1053, 1064
- Palestine resolution, Nov. 17, 1950, 1053–1054, 1068
- Reappointment of Lie as Secretary-General, 314–315
- Soviet position, 248, 314–315, 1485, 1488
- Syria, resolution of 1946 regarding withdrawal of foreign troops from, 1211
- Turkey, election to seat on, 1313, 1325
- U.S. position, 1106, 1211, 1213
- Veto question, 248, 315, 1485, 1488
- Trusteeship Council (see also U.N. Trusteeship Council under Palestine question), 1518, 1525, 1591, 1600, 1640, 1688–1690, 1818n
- U.N. Commission for India and Pakistan. See under Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan.
- U.N. Commission of Inquiry in Eritrea. See under Eritrea.
- U.N. Commission on Narcotics, 1259–1260
- U.N. Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East, 252, 1485, 1494
- U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1046, 1099
- U.N. International Children’s Emergency Fund, 349, 892n , 1046
- U.N. Palestine Conciliation Commission. See under Palestine question.
- U.N. Peace Observation Commission, 437, 1034
- U.N. Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 183
- U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees. See under Palestine question.
- U.N. Special Committee on the Balkans, activities and report of (see also under United Nations: General Assembly), 339–340, 344, 350, 373–375, 377–379, 385, 391–395, 409, 413–414, 437–438, 443–444, 1314, 1497
- Universal Postal Union, 1099
- Upton, G. N., 957–958
- Uruguay, 1071, 1074n
- Usakligil, A. Bülent, 1255n
- Utter, John E., 141, 1539, 1559, 1604, 1647–1649
- Uys, Gideon A. R., 1834n
- Uzdes, Adm., 1313
- Uzri, Abdul Karim al-, 70–71, 649–650
- Vahid, Gholam Ali, 526
- Vallance, William R., 18, 42, 46
- Vandenberg, Gen. Hoyt S., 233, 235, 237
- Vandenburg, William O., 1827n , 1828n
- Van Fleet, Lt. Gen. James A., 363, 380–382, 390, 395–397, 411, 552–555
- Van Laethem, Gabriel, 1538–1540, 1547
- Van Zyl, G. Brand, 1830n
- Vatican: Jerusalem, policy regarding, 673, 713, 719n , 768, 791, 828, 837, 843, 863, 878–879, 927, 957, 982n , 983, 1015, 1055; U.S. representation at the, 180n
- Vaurs, Roger, 1558, 1565, 1567
- Venezuela, 16, 22–23, 88–90, 93, 97–98, 109, 528, 596, 641
- Venizelos, Sophocles, 341, 346, 347n , 351–372, 375–376, 397, 399n , 404, 405n , 414–415, 418–423, 425, 427, 430–432, 435–437, 439–440, 443
- Ventiris, George, 365, 432, 434
- Vigderman, A. G., 147
- Vimont, Jacques, 1786, 1788, 1791, 1806
- Visser, P. C., 395
- Vitetti, Leonardo, 1657–1659
- Voice of America, 481, 517, 615–616
- Wadsworth, George, 422–423, 425, 1228, 1230–1231, 1233, 1234n , 1235, 1238–1244, 1247n , 1250, 1254–1255, 1257–1259, 1266–1267, 1273n , 1275n , 1276n , 1280–1282, 1285–1289, 1293–1300, 1303n , 1304–1305, 1312–1313, 1315n , 1328–1335, 1337–1338, 1340–1341, 1344–1345, 1347–1354
- Wagner, Joseph J., 458
- Wainhouse, David W., 436
- Waldo, John A., 674, 955, 1052–1053, 1068n
- Walker, Michael, 1439
- Wallace, V. A., 18, 42
- Walsh-Atkins, L. B., 1551–1553
- Waltherscheid, Frederick, 1170
- War, possibility of total, 190–191, 216, 218, 231–233, 235–237, 240, 248–249, 277, 294, 310, 319, 332, 383–384, 387, 399, 470, 473, 475–476, 488, 572, 592, 611, 622, 631, 633, 651, 750, 962, 1019, 1035, 1101, 1134, 1165, 1243, 1246, 1280, 1287, 1291–1292, 1303, 1308–1309, 1321, 1332n , 1473, 1476, 1492, 1548, 1572–1573, 1588–1589, 1591, 1731, 1772, 1787, 1826, 1832–1833, 1837, 1842
- Ward, Angus, 350
- Warren, Avra M., 1394–1399, 1401, 1403, 1405, 1408–1409, 1415–1416, 1418–1425, 1427n , 1429–1431, 1433, 1451n , 1458n , 1499–1502
- Wavell, Field Marshal Archibald P., 1336
- Waynick, Capus M., 169n , 1731n
- Webb, Christopher E., 1459
- Webb, James E.: Africa, U.S. policies toward, 1509n , 1514, 1543–1544; Egypt, British relations with, 288, 289n ; Eritrea, U.S. interest in the disposition of, 1649, 1652–1653, 1681–1684; Ethiopia, U.S. relations with, 1700–1701; Greece, U.S. relations with, 342–345, 347–348, 369–371, 375–377, 402, 410–418, 424–425; Iran, U.S. relations with, 482, 518–520, 521n , 545–551, 588–589, 604–605; Israel, U.S. relations with, 1038; Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 1410–1411, 1431–1432; Liberia, U.S. relations with, 1726–1730, 1733n ; Libya, U.S. policy toward, 1610–1612, 1623–1624; Near East, arms shipments to, 138n , 158, 161, 167–168, 176–178, 913–915; Near East and South Asia, U.S. economic assistance for, 173n , 280–281; Palestine question, 763–766, 807–808, 891, 895n , 913, 947n , 954n , 965, 1001–1006, 1011–1014, 1018–1023, 1025, 1076–1077; Saudi Arabia, U.S. relations with, 1175–1176, 1186–1187, 1191n , 1196; Turkey, U.S. relations with, 1236–1238, 1252–1253, 1259–1260, 1262–1263, 1269n , 1272–1273, 1284n , 1313–1315, 1317–1320, 1343; Union of South Africa, U.S. relations with, 1817n , 1832–1833; U.N. Special Committee on the Balkans, U.S. policy regarding, 373–375
- Wedemeyer, Lt. Gen. Albert C., 474
- Weil, T. Eliot, 1364–1365, 1392–1394, 1435, 1437n , 1446n , 1449n , 1457
- Weizmann, Chaim, 658–661
- Wellons, Alfred E., 1513–1514, 1644–1646, 1672, 1685–1687, 1703–1705
- Wentworth, Col. Richard D., 1124, 1184
- Wen Yuan-ning, 395
- Western Europe: Defense and security of, 1242–1244, 1307–1308; Soviet policy toward, 1321; U.S. military assistance for, 469, 497, 523, 628, 1134, 1163, 1322, 1834; U.S. policy, 1311, 1588
- Western European Union, 1242
- Weygand, Gen. Maxime, 1336
- Wheatley, 48–49
- White, Ogden, 1503n
- Whitehouse, Frank H., 1582
- Whittlesey, Derwent, 1503n
- Wilcox, Francis, 958
- Wiley, John C., 445–447, 457–464, 470–475, 478–483, 485–487, 490–491, 497–498, 503, 506–509, 519, 525, 536, 540, 547–549, 552, 556–559, 562, 622
- Wilkins, Fraser, 11, 18, 20, 29, 34–37, 42, 52n , 101–104, 147, 217n , 230, 312, 686, 949, 965n , 1128n , 1167
- Willard, Edwin A., 408
- Williams, Alan Meredith, 69–70
- Williamson, Francis T., 1801–1802
- Willis, George H., 1844
- Willoughby, Woodbury, 594
- Wilson, Ross, 1706–1708, 1717–1718
- Winship, North, 1817n
- Wolf, Franklin W., 1394–1395
- Wolf, Joseph J., 122, 488n , 500–501, 502n , 541–545
- Woodbridge, George, 478, 526, 594, 598, 599n , 600–601, 624, 628–629, 1228, 1267
- Woolbert, Robert G., 1503n
- World Federation of Trade Unions, 1561
- World Health Organization, 1046, 1099
- Wormser, Olivier, 1558
- Wright, Michael R., 124, 141–146, 150–152, 160, 162, 193–194, 206, 208–212, 295–301, 318–320, 407, 505, 546–547, 570–571, 580n , 591–593, 599–602, 609, 640, 645–646, 669, 750–751, 1316–1317, 1551, 1610n , 1611, 1631–1633, 1635–1637, 1659–1661, 1678–1681
- Yadin, Gen. Yigael, 944, 1010, 1066
- Yahya, Iman, 1356, 1358
- Yalcin, Hussein, 674–675, 795, 808–809, 813–814, 825, 930, 938
- Yamut, Gen. Nuri, 439, 1270, 1276–1277, 1280, 1282, 1285, 1287–1288, 1293–1294, 1296–1297, 1312, 1324, 1329, 1338, 1340, 1344, 1346–1353
- Yassin, Shaikh Yusef, 25n , 28, 64, 74–75, 115, 816–817, 905, 907–910, 1009, 1115, 1120n , 1128–1129, 1131, 1142, 1146–1147, 1149, 1151, 1176n , 1178, 1185, 1187, 1193, 1197–1200
- Yater, Sidney R., 124n
- Yazdanpanah, Morteza, 494, 552
- Yemen: British relations with, 1355, 1357, 1360; Communist movement, 271; Palestine question, policy toward, 910n , 1005–1006, 1034; situation in, 1152; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 280, 1360; U.S. recognition, 1355–1359; U.S. policy, 273, 1220
- Yingling, Raymund T., 1339–1342, 1766n
- Yost, Charles W., 188–189, 230, 233, 238–239
- Young, Norman, 594
- Young, Richard, 18, 41
- Younger, Kenneth G., 570
- Youssef, Hassan, 658, 678–679
- Yugoslavia: Bulgaria, relations with, 1291; Cominform, rift with, 345, 415; Greece, relations with, 192, 256, 258, 260, 262, 344–345, 349–350, 364–365, 372, 378, 385, 391–392, 408–409, 413, 422, 442, 1338; Greek children and guerrilla elements, 340, 349–351, 372, 377, 392, 394, 409, 413; Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, position regarding, 1387, 1436; security of, 414, 1347–1349; Soviet policy, 191n , 339, 383–384; U.N. Special Committee on the Balkans, non-cooperation with, 391; U.S. policy, 416, 1035, 1232
- Zablocki, Clement J., 181
- Zachariades, Nicholas (also Nikos), 383, 438, 442–444
- Zafrulla Khan, Mohammad, 1364–1365, 1366n , 1376, 1393, 1411–1412, 1419–1420, 1422, 1429, 1435–1439, 1441, 1457, 1498, 1673
- Zaim, Col. Husni, 285, 678, 1203, 1215
- Zeid, Abu, 16
- Zeineddine, Farid, 1043–1044, 1047
- Zervas, Gen. Napoleon, 341
- Zia ed-Din, Tabatabai Seyid, 462, 557
- Zionism, 1205
- Zionist movement, 223, 824, 854, 896–898, 1006, 1012n
- Zionist Organization of America, 947n
- Zionist policies, 928–929
- Zionist pressures, 273, 276, 909, 995n , 1104–1105, 1207
- Zionists, 779, 810, 929, 961–962, 1101, 1205
- Zoppi, Vittorio, 1613, 1620, 1650
- Zorlu, Fatin Rüstü, 1268, 1273–1274