Index

• Abbott, Arthur M., 622, 625–627
• Abramson, Sgt., 836, 843
• Acheson, Dean G.:
  • China, People’s Republic of: Establishment of, 541, 543–544, 546, 565, 568; foreign policy of, 627; Soviet recognition of and policy toward, 546; Soviet Union, policy toward, 632, 641; U.S. policy toward, 626, 629
  • Chinese Communists:
    • Diplomatic personnel, treatment of, 726–729, 731, 735–743, 747, 749, 755, 757, 759, 787–788, 797–798, 801, 803–804, 810–811, 813–814, 816–818, 820–823, 825–836, 838–841, 843–846, 848–850, 853, 855–859
    • Foreigners, treatment of, 1181, 1184, 1195, 1226, 1230–1231, 1238, 1244–1247, 1252, 1268–1269, 1271, 1274, 1279, 1283, 1286–1287, 1289, 1291, 1293–1295
    • Military activities and objectives, 87, 98, 104, 190, 219, 221, 264, 311, 330, 342–345, 348, 351, 365, 386, 409, 456, 480, 531, 572, 1155–1156
    • People’s Political Consultative Conference, 392, 394, 396, 531–533, 536, 542–543
    • Political activities and objectives, 65, 92, 95, 115, 131, 145, 151, 157, 170, 172, 180, 192, 201–202, 205, 211, 216–220, 270, 272, 277, 303, 305, 312, 335, 346, 350, 354–355, 357, 360, 363, 366, 368, 370–374, 376–377, 379, 381, 387, 389, 394–395, 397–399, 401, 405, 409–410, 417, 419, 424, 435, 441, 443, 448, 451–452, 457, 465–466, 481, 485, 487–488, 490, 494–496, 499–500, 502, 507, 509, 513, 515, 519, 525, 552, 556–557, 573, 612, 615, 617–618, 639, 642, 645, 750, 756, 763, 782, 784, 805, 1051
    • Soviet policy toward, 70–71, 88, 105, 167, 240, 379, 385, 458, 478, 499, 586
    • Soviet Union, attitude toward, 381, 386, 391, 524, 863
    • United States, policy toward, 537, 542
    • U.S. Ambassador Stuart: Departure of, 738, 745, 751, 754, 759–762, 764, 770, 780–781, 783–796, 799, 801–804, 807–810, 820; violation of residence, 723–725, 730–731, 736–737, 743, 748, 798
    • U.S. Consulate at Dairen, treatment of, 863–883, 885–889, 891, 894–905, 907–908, 910–919, 921, 923–932
    • U.S. Consulates General at: Hankow, 1122, 1127–1129, 1132–1136, 1138–1142, 1146; Mukden, 933–934, 936–941, 943–965, 968–980, 982–984, 986–989, 992–993, 995–1000, 1003–1006, 1009–1010, 1014–1017, 1020–1024, 1026, 1028–1035, 1037–1044, 1046–1047, 1050; Peiping, 1054–1055, 1057–1063, 1066–1075, 1077, 1079–1081, 1084, 1086, 1088, 1092, 1094–1096, 1099–1101, 1103–1107, 1111–1116, 1118–1121; Shanghai, 1157–1161, 1163–1168, 1170–1176, 1178–1180, 1183–1184, 1186, 1189–1193, 1196–1199, 1211–1214, 1217, 1220, 1223–1228, 1232–1237, 1239, 1241–1245, 1247–1251, 1253–1260, 1262–1267, 1270, 1272, 1274–1276, 1280, 1283–1290, 1293–1298, 1301–1302; Tientsin, 1052, 1056, 1064–1065, 1069, 1073, 1075–1076, 1082–1083, 1087, 1097–1098, 1102, 1105, 1107–1110; Tsingtao, 1123–1126, 1129–1132, 1134–1137, 1139, 1141, 1143–1145, 1147–1155
    • U.S. passports for travel to Communist China, question of, 1299, 1301
    • U.S. policy toward, 173, 225, 230–231, 313–314, 378, 430n , 436, 471, 539, 685–686, 741, 743, 745, 752, 756, 766, 768n , 769–770 779
    • U.S. rights and interests, protection of, 802, 829, 840, 1051, 1053
  • Chinese Nationalists:
    • Military situation, 70–72, 75, 77, 79, 85, 97, 117, 124, 187, 190, 267–269, 273, 275–276, 279, 286 289–290, 295–296, 298, 301, 303, 310, 314, 318, 320, 323, 329, 334–337, 339, 342, 352–353, 362, 367, 409, [Page 1332] 429, 456–459, 461, 463–464, 468, 470, 475–476, 486, 489, 493, 498, 509, 511–512, 516, 518–519, 521, 523, 527–530, 540, 550, 554, 560, 565, 567, 569, 571, 582, 599, 1157
    • Peace efforts, 71, 77–78, 80, 82, 86–87, 93, 96–100, 102–104, 106, 111–112, 115–117, 124–127, 134, 143, 148, 151, 153–158, 160–162, 164, 181, 187–188, 194, 197, 199, 204, 206, 209, 216–217, 221–225, 228–229, 231, 233, 236–240, 242–244, 247, 249, 251–252, 254–255, 258–259, 263, 265
    • Political situation, 67, 69, 72–74, 84, 89–91, 94–95, 107–108, 113, 118–119, 121–122, 128–131, 135, 142, 144–145, 148–149, 152–155, 163, 167–169, 177–180, 184, 188–189, 192, 194–195, 197, 199, 201–202, 207–209, 211, 217, 226–227, 234–235, 237–238, 241–243, 247–248, 265, 273–274, 276, 279–280, 282–287, 289, 293–294, 299, 301–302, 307, 311–312, 315–316, 320, 324–325, 327, 331, 338–340, 346–347, 349, 351, 353, 355, 360, 365, 367, 371, 373, 382–383, 388, 390, 399, 401, 403–405, 407, 410–411, 417, 420–422, 426–428, 440, 442, 446–447, 450, 453, 455, 462–464, 467–468, 472–473, 477, 479, 482–484, 486, 491, 493, 496, 501, 503, 511, 522, 526, 547, 549, 552, 554–556, 561, 564, 568, 570–573, 575, 579–581, 583–584, 593, 595–596, 600–605, 607–608, 610–611, 613–614, 617, 619–621, 624–625, 629, 689
    • U.S. consulates, closure of, 1303–1307, 1309–1310, 1312–1315, 1317–1327
    • U.S. Embassy Office, successive moves of, 652, 655–661, 663–664, 667–669, 671–674, 676–677, 679–684, 686–688, 690–695, 698–711, 715–718, 720–722
    • U.S. lives and interests, protection of, 302, 324, 329, 332–334, 341
    • U.S. policy, 77–78, 83, 85, 120, 123–124, 127, 130, 132–134, 136, 139–142, 150, 173, 182, 198–199, 224–225, 240, 259, 261n , 304–305, 308, 319, 333, 341, 348, 421, 477, 494, 503, 516, 523, 525–526, 560, 563, 566,-567, 576, 594, 599, 614–616, 770
  • Conversation with British Foreign Minister Bevin, 821, 826
  • Indochina, Chinese Communist and Chinese Nationalist policies toward, 582, 585, 615, 622–623, 625–626, 628
  • Mao Tse-tung visit to the Soviet Union, 636–637, 639, 642–643, 651
  • Pacific pact, proposed, 444, 451
  • Secretary of State, appointment as, 51n
  • Shanghai, transfer of Consul General Cabot from, 1206–1207, 1212, 1234
  • Taiwan, U.S. policy toward, 337
• Albania, 901
• Allen, George V., 1135
• Allison, John M., 209–210, 653–654, 670
• Allman, N. F., 154
• American Asiatic Underwriters, 1244
• Anderberg, Edward, 723, 729–730
• Anderson, Robert, 729, 735
• Anner, Conrad W., 661
• Arisaka, 966
• Armstrong, Oscar V., 946–948, 950, 957–960, 1090
• Asiatic Petroleum Company, 1143
• Association for Promotion of Democratic Rule in China, 95
• Ausdall, Maj. Robert, 808
• Austin, Warren R., 1007
• Australia, 346, 691, 704, 1010n , 1030n
• Austria, 1010n , 1030n
• Bacon, Leonard L., 542, 639, 685, 714, 729, 805, 810, 827, 829, 831–832, 834–837, 839–844, 847–858, 867, 870, 874–876, 881, 883, 885, 889–891, 894–895, 897, 899–900, 1039–1040, 1043–1044, 1115–1116, 1153–1155, 1324–1325
• Bacon, Ruth E., 623
• Badger, Adm. Oscar C., 91–92, 165, 180, 327, 487, 688n , 693, 707–708, 760, 1172
• Bao Dai, 471, 626
• Barandson (also Berendson), 965, 967, 1023
• Barbour, Walworth, 915
• Barr, Maj. Gen. David G., 69n , 91–92, 120, 128, 665
• Barrett, Col. David D., 357, 389, 394–395, 397–398, 496–498, 780, 953, 1058, 1063, 1092, 1100
• Beck, Anna C., 1321
• Beebe, Maj. John E., 820, 897
• Belgium, 579, 658, 667, 669, 1010n , 1030n
• Bender, Elmer C., 384n , 820, 839, 984, 1124–1125, 1131, 1155
• Bennett, Josiah W., 211–216, 256, 729, 797, 824, 827–828, 830–832
• Berikson, Elden, 1039
• Berlin, 805
• Bevin, Ernest: Chinese Communists, British policy toward, 521n , 813; Chinese Nationalist request for four-power mediation, 35–36; conversation with Secretary of State Acheson, 821, 826; U.S. interests in China, representation of, 1319–1320; Ward case, 1016–1017, 1031
• Blackerby, William W., 1123
• Blocher, Lrt., 1160
• Bloom, Sol, 68
• Bobrew, It., 1168
• Bohlen, Charles B., 26n
• Bonnet, Henri, 45
• Boorman, Howard L., 876, 881, 889, 891
• Bootinsky, Elizabeth, 1039
• Bootinsky, Illyshin, 1039
• Borodin, Michael, 181, 613
• Braden, Mary E., 1039
• Bradley, Gen. Omar N., 1011–1013
• Bréal, Michael, 623
• Bredrup, 1166, 1185
• Brennan, James, 493
• Bridges, Styles, 309
• Brown, Willard O., 1068, 1099, 1109
• Bruce, James, 597–599
• Bryan, R. T., 1192, 1196, 1230
• Bulganin, Marshal N. A., 636, 638
• Bulgaria, 1010n
• Burdett, Scott L., 1083
• Burma, 368, 472, 659, 704, 1010n
• Burrell, 1273
• Butter worth, W. Walton: Chinese Communist political activities and policies, 611; Indochina, Chinese policies regarding, 623; military situation in China, 14–15, 187–188; peace efforts in China, 26n , 29n , 40; U.S. Ambassador Stuart, departure from China, 792–793; U.S. Consulate General at Mukden, Chinese Communist blockade and treatment of, 958–959, 972, 1002–1003, 1008, 1016n ; U.S. Embassy Office in Nationalist China, successive moves of, 664–667, 670, 675, 682, 708; U.S. interests in China, 647–650; U.S. policy toward the Chinese Communists, 430n , 768–769, 837; U.S. policy toward the Chinese Nationalists, 123–124, 132n , 134, 261n , 307, 309, 325–327, 563–564, 620
• Cabot, John M.:
  • Chinese Communists: Foreigners, treatment of, 1162–1163, 1166–1167, 1171–1172, 1177–1182, 1184–1186, 1195–1196, 1226–1227, 1230–1232; occupation of Shanghai, 342–346, 348, 351–352, 360–362, 1155–1159; Soviet Union, attitude toward, 381, 391; political and military objectives, 61–64, 256–257, 330, 335–336, 355–357, 370, 424–426, 783–785, 789, 792, 808, 867; U.S. Consulate at Dairen, matters pertaining to, 867, 874–875; U.S. Consulate General at Mukden, blockade and treatment of, 937, 940–941, 961, 971–972; U.S. Consulate General at Shanghai, treatment of, 1157–1180, 1183–1184, 1186–1206, 1208–1210, 1212–1223, 1225–1229, 1231–1234, 1250, 1278; U.S. policy toward, 313, 378, 436–440, 769
  • Chinese Nationalists: Military activities, 190, 335; political situation, 3–5, 32, 47, 90–92, 121, 131, 153–154, 179, 188–189, 195–199, 208, 238, 284–285, 311–312, 783; U.S. consulates in Nationalist China, closure of, 1308–1309, 1316; U.S. policy toward, 78–79, 307–310
  • Departure from China, 895, 1206–1208, 1212, 1234, 1266
  • Military situation in Shanghai, 264, 269–270, 273–274, 279, 290–293, 295–299, 310, 314–316, 318–324, 326, 329–330, 334–335, 337, 339–340, 342–343, 1155–1159
  • Peace efforts in China, 10–12, 18–20, 30, 33, 37–38, 53–54, 56, 78, 97, 103–104, 111–112, 115, 127, 153, 162–163, 166–167, 206
  • Shanghai: Military situation in, 264, 269–270, 273–274, 279, 290–293, 295–299, 310, 314–316, 318–324, 326, 329–330, 334–335, 337, 339–340, 342–343, 1155–1159; protection of U.S. lives and interests in, 329, 334–335, 1155–1157, 1159, 1269
• Caeiro da Mata, José, 699–700
• Caffery, Jefferson, 32, 37, 45, 50, 661, 672, 687
• California Texas Oil Company, 1134
• Callanan, 97, 112–113, 130, 152, 221–222, 275, 301, 336, 367, 1122–1123, 1127, 1132–1136, 1138–1140, 1142, 1146
• Callender, R.T., 1163, 1185
• Canada, 653–655, 658–659, 667, 669, 1010n
• Carter, Brig. Gen. Marshall S., 123–124
• Chakravarty, Birendra Narayan, 24–25
• Chang, Miss, 8, 837, 842–843, 849, 853
• Chang, Carson, 18, 57, 78, 224, 278
• Chang, Joseph, 376–377, 380, 443–445, 481, 790, 794, 1248, 1263–1264
• Chang Chi-chun, Gen., 259
• Chang Chi-yun, 447, 467
• Chang Chien-hua, 494, 496
• Chang Chih-chung, Gen., 3, 7, 51, 77, 78, 83, 93, 97, 103, 111, 135, 147, 149, 161, 163–164, 178–179, 182, 187, 192, 199, 209, 216, 218, 221, 223, 328, 533, 544
• Chang Chih-jang, 533
• Chang Chih-pen, 192
• Chang Chun, 51, 147, 149, 164, 187–188, 190, 192, 205, 228, 241, 254–255, 277, 282, 382, 390, 455, 470, 492, 510, 541, 549–550, 556, 568, 571, 573, 576, 579–580, 584–585
• Chang Chung-ying, 990, 1025
• Chang Fa-kwei, 58, 120, 122, 129–130, 155, 282–283, 285, 287, 404, 447, 495, 510
• Chang Feng-hui, 127
• Chang Han-fu, 627–628, 763, 1159, 1176, 1179, 1183–1184, 1193, 1197, 1199, 1211, 1214, 1255, 1266, 1280
• Chang Hsi-jo, 532–534, 544
• Chang Hsueh-liang, Marshal, 84, 168
• Chang Kai-ngao, 295
• Chang Lan, 3, 12, 78, 311–312, 345, 374, 376, 387, 394, 532–533, 544, 546
• Chang Lin-chih, 303
• Chang Nai-chi, 568
• Chang Nan-hsien, 545
• Chang Pe-chung, 151
• Chang Po-chung (also Chang Pai-chun), 361, 376, 532, 544
• Chang Shih-chao (also Tsang Shih-chao), 103, 116, 127, 151, 156, 182
• Chang Shih-hsia, 1025
• Chang Shih-pen, 382
• Chang Tao-fan, 142
• Chang Tsung-hsun, Gen., 259
• Chang Tsung-ping, 364
• Chang Tu-lun, 241–242, 429, 599–600
• Chang Tung, 1079
• Chang Tung-sun, 33, 350, 364n , 376–377, 387, 443–445, 513, 539, 545, 612–613, 618, 761, 790, 1004, 1014, 1024, 1193, 1248n , 1263–1264
• Chang Wen-tien, 552, 556
• Chang Yun-lung, 1025
• Chang Yun-yi, 272, 544
• Chao, King, 1142
• Chao, T. K., 342–344
• Chao Sen, 133
• Chao Shou-shan, 259
• Chao Shou-yu, 874, 877, 888, 892, 898–899, 905, 909, 913–917, 919–923, 925–929
• Chao Sui, 531
• Chao Yi-hsien, 892, 896, 898–899, 905, 909, 913–919, 923–924, 926–928
• Chao Yi-ting, 1123
• Chase, Augustus Sabin, 913, 1193–1194, 1200, 1203–1204, 1206, 1208, 1219, 1251, 1255–1258, 1262–1263, 1266, 1277–1278
• Chauvel, Jean, 32, 45, 50
• Che Kung Tung, 95
• Chen, Gen., 36, 44
• Chen, Albert R. D., 1174–1175, 1177–1179
• Chen, K. P., 111, 295, 332
• Chen Chang-huan, 446
• Chen Cheng, 21, 89, 101, 136, 230, 234, 282, 284–285, 288–289, 307, 318, 327, 337–338, 347, 351, 404, 408, 410, 442, 446, 546, 605, 721
• Chen Chi-tang, 58, 234, 338, 553, 571, 596, 604, 609
• Chen Chia-kan, 400
• Chen Hsueh-ping, 155
• Chen Kuo-fu, 101, 187n , 230, 276n
• Chen Li-fu, 2, 51, 67–69, 93, 101, 118, 140–141, 187n , 228, 230, 234, 258, 276n , 283, 287, 324, 328, 340–341, 351, 358, 382–383, 411n , 442, 450–451
• Chen Liang, 198
• Chen Ming-jen, Gen., 112, 473, 475, 477
• Chen Ming-shu (also Chen Min-shu), 362, 387, 444, 750–751, 756–757, 761, 764, 770–776, 782–783, 820–821, 983, 1171, 1262–1263, 1266, 1277
• Chen Po-ta, 636, 638
• Chen Shao-hsien, 387
• Chen Shao-yu, 552, 556
• Chen Shu-ming, 544
• Chen Shu-tung, 508, 532, 544, 640
• Chen Shun-keng, 467
• Chen Tai-chu, 106–107, 118, 128, 158–159, 194, 240, 421, 661–662, 718
• Chen Yen-feng, 228
• Chen Yi, Gen., 104, 160, 167, 259, 272, 345, 361, 370, 425, 451, 532, 544, 707, 729, 751, 811–812, 1172–1173, 1183, 1191, 1263, 1289–1290, 1292
• Chen Ying, 738, 784, 960, 1178–1179
• Chen Yueh-ping, 133
• Chen Yun, 500, 544, 552, 568, 588
• Cheng Chi-sen, 533
• Cheng Chien, 149, 152, 473, 475, 544
• Cheng Kai-ming, Gen., 597–598
• Cheng Kang-chi, 391, 627–628, 1184, 1298–1299, 1301–1302
• Cheng Szu-yuan, 447, 453, 472–473
• Chen Ting-ieng, Gen., 59
• Cheng Tung-kuo, Gen., 14
• Cheng Tzu-hu, 1056, 1059
• Cheng Yuan-yu, 1025
• Chennault, Maj. Gen. Claire L., 452, 455–456, 511
• Chi Chao-ting (Mme. Mao Tse-tung), 644–645
• Chi Ti-chih, 1025
• Chi Yen-ming, 221, 228
• Chi Yu-feng, 985, 987, 990, 1025, 1049
• Chi Yu-heng, 981, 985–987, 989–990, 992, 1024–1025, 1027, 1046, 1049
• Chia Ching-te (also Chia King-teh), 192, 275–276, 382
• Chiang Ching-kuo, 9, 21, 312, 321, 334, 519, 522
• Chiang Hao, 344
• Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo:
  • Chinese Communist attitude toward. see under Chinese Communists.
  • Kuomintang leadership. see Chiang Kai-shek leadership of under China, Republic of: Kuomintang.
  • New Year’s Day address, 1–2, 5–7, 10–13, 20–21, 23, 30, 52, 56n , 74, 82–83, 104, 252, 266
  • Pacific pact, proposed, 471, 487
  • Peace proposals, 1–2, 5, 7, 10–11, 20–21, 23, 30, 33–34, 45, 50–53, 56–58, 67, 69, 74–75, 80–83, 114, 186, 206, 216, 218, 247, 252, 254–255, 258
  • Political and military actions and policies, 108, 113–114, 119, 122, 128–130, 136, 138–139, 141–143, 146–147, 152–154, 159–160, 163, 168, 177–179, 188–189, 191, 199–200, 203–204, 210–211, 218, 224, 235–236, 238, 247, 264–265, 273, 276–277, 280–281, 283–285, 287, [Page 1335] 290–303, 307, 311–312, 316–318, 320–329, 331–334, 338, 340–341, 347, 351, 353, 355, 365, 373–374, 388, 390, 399, 401, 403–404, 407–408, 410–417, 422–423, 425–427, 442–444, 446–447, 450–451, 453–456, 463, 467–468, 470, 472, 476–480, 484–485, 486, 489, 491–493, 502, 504, 506, 509–511, 520–522, 527–530, 540–541, 546–548, 552–554, 557, 562, 564–565, 568–570, 572–573, 575, 577, 580–583, 585, 593–598, 598–610, 614, 617, 619–621, 629–630, 632, 662, 666, 677–678, 688–690, 694–695, 698, 702, 772, 786, 789, 791, 793, 966, 984, 1052, 1092, 1171, 1322
  • Press interview, July 8, 1949, 411–416, 420–421, 423
  • Retirement of, 1, 3, 8–10, 19, 50–51, 64, 67, 69, 71–76, 79–80, 83, 85, 89,: 104–106, 112–113, 119, 122, 124, 129, 141, 146, 168, 203, 206, 215, 252, 254, 285, 288, 300, 331, 403, 412, 421–422, 427, 468, 484, 547, 661, 663, 666, 984n , 1322n
  • Soviet Union, policy toward, 8, 412, 415, 551
  • Taiwan, withdrawal to. see Chiang Kai-shek under Taiwan.
  • U.S. aid and support for, 24, 67–68, 83, 102, 106, 120, 208, 777, 801
  • Visit to the Philippines, 422–423, 426, 440, 442, 444, 452, 487, 786, 802
  • World War III, expectation of, 291, 293, 296, 299, 414, 453, 480
• Chiang Kai-shek, Mme., 3, 78n , 321n , 421, 425n , 532n , 603, 630, 760
• Chiang Mon-lin, 122, 178, 234, 347–348
• Chiang Mu, 487
• Chiang Yun-tien, 494
• Chiang Yung, 151, 181, 187
• Chiao Chuang, 1037
• Chiao Mu, 373, 933, 945–946
• Chien Tuan-tshang, 534
• Chien Yung-ming, 295
• Chin Shan, 127
• Chin Teh-chun, 290, 352
• Chin Ting-chih, 513–514
• China, People’s Republic of (see also Chinese Communists and under Indochina):
  • Belgian recognition, 579
  • British policy toward, 1292
  • British recognition, 546, 576–578, 598–599, 608, 640, 716, 718, 1008, 1031
  • Capital, change in name of from Peiping to Peking, 1112–1113
  • Central People’s Government Council, 545–546, 565–566
  • Establishment of, 531, 533–536, 541–547, 576, 837, 925, 980n , 1106, 1111
  • Foreign policy, 627–628, 634
  • French policy toward, 622, 624
  • Indian policy toward and recognition of, 546, 621, 821, 1010n , 1030n
  • People’s Revolutionary Military Council, 545
  • Recognition question, 545–547, 590, 611, 628, 644–645, 654, 840, 982, 994, 1003–1004, 1014–1015, 1106, 1111–1112
  • Soviet policy toward, 632–636, 641, 644–645, 1014
  • Soviet recognition, 546, 551, 576, 586, 927
  • Soviet Union, attitude and policy toward, 632–638, 640–641, 643–645
  • State Administrative Council, 544–545, 547, 568
  • Supreme People’s Court, 545, 547
  • Treaties and agreements, policy regarding, 628, 1749
  • U.N. representation, question of, 1007–1008, 1014
  • U.S. pacific blockade, proposed, 1013, 1015–1016
  • U.S. policy toward, 626, 629, 837, 983, 1011–1013
  • U.S. recognition, question of, 590, 624, 644, 837, 839, 984, 1004, 1010, 1014
  • Yugoslav recognition, 634
• China, Republic of (Chinese Nationalists or Nationalist China):
  • Australian policy, 691, 704
  • Belgian policy, 658, 667, 669
  • Blockade of Chinese Communist controlled ports, 457, 459–460, 479, 481, 487, 508, 512, 631, 1015–1016, 1182, 1272–1273, 1310
  • British policy, 35–37, 40, 42, 101–102, 140, 246, 655, 658–659, 667, 670, 673–676, 693, 695, 701, 704–705, 716, 813
  • Burmese policy, 659, 704
  • Canadian policy, 653–655, 658–659, 667, 669
  • Control Yuan, 107, 111, 119, 131, 135, 144, 180, 203, 207, 283, 287, 657
  • Czechoslovak policy, 659, 666, 693
  • Democratic League, 3–4, 93, 95, 195–197, 374, 376, 394, 444, 513–514, 631
  • Democratic-Socialist party, 208, 224
  • Economic and financial situation, 556–557, 561
  • Egyptian policy, 659
  • Evacuation of government:
    • Nanking to Canton, 43, 47, 67, 69, 90, 92, 94–95, 107–108, 119, 121, 124, 131, 133, 141, 169, 255, 265, 268, 274–275, 286, 652–653, 655–668, 671–672, 674–675, 681
    • Canton to Chungking, 555, 687–691, 694–698, 702–704, 707–708, 710, 715, 1314
    • Chungking to Taiwan, 461–463, 465, 484–485, 619, 621, 624–625, 652–653, [Page 1336] 656, 665, 687–688, 690, 694–695, 703, 719–720
  • Examination Yuan, 133
  • Executive Yuan, activities of, 58–59, 71, 77, 83–84, 103, 117, 120, 131, 140–141, 144, 155, 162, 168–169, 184, 186, 192, 207, 209, 217, 227, 255, 320, 554, 585, 601, 618, 657, 671, 674–675, 720–721
  • Four-power (France, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, United States) mediation, request for, 22–23, 25–30, 32, 34–45, 47–48, 50, 55, 67–68, 83, 126, 198
  • French policy, 32, 37, 40–42, 50, 656, 658–659, 661, 663, 667–670, 673–674, 687–688, 693, 695–696, 701, 703–704, 716
  • Indian policy, 655, 659
  • Iranian policy, 704
  • Joint Commisssion on Rural Rehabilitation, 110, 138, 183
  • Joint U.S. Military Assistance Group, reduction of, 67–68
  • Judicial Yuan, 133, 657
  • Kuomintang (see also under Chinese Communists): Activities and influence of, 108, 122, 180, 194, 196, 201, 218, 227–228, 234–235, 237, 256, 278, 280, 287–289, 299–300, 307, 325–327, 339–341, 347, 367, 383, 388, 390–391, 399, 403–404, 426–427, 431, 451, 467, 482–483, 490, 504–507, 517, 520, 555, 585, 592, 601, 631, 674, 728, 754, 777, 933–934, 959, 1112, 1124, 1182, 1186; C–C clique, 7, 11, 58, 119, 142, 194, 199, 207, 276, 283, 287–288, 293–294, 324–325, 327–328, 355, 360, 365, 383, 390, 399, 403, 411; Central Political Council, 84; Chiang Kai-shek leadership of, 128–129, 144, 146, 168, 228, 276, 281, 283, 287, 324, 331, 339, 341, 383, 412, 416, 423, 427, 442, 446, 454, 468, 480, 492–493, 547; factions in, 2; peace efforts, 20–23, 37–38, 56, 66, 222–223, 227–228, 235–236, 251–252, 254, 258, 265–267; Supreme Policy Committee, 423, 440, 446–447, 454, 457, 472–474, 521
  • Legislative Yuan, activities of, 69, 103, 107, 111, 119–121, 129, 131, 135, 141, 144, 150, 155, 162–163, 167–168, 180, 182, 186, 192, 201, 203–204, 207, 265, 275, 280, 283, 287–288, 293, 315, 320, 355, 360, 365–366, 486, 652, 657
  • Military situation, 8, 13–15, 19, 30–31, 43, 71–72, 75–77, 79–80, 85–86, 90–91, 94, 97, 112–114, 117–118, 164–165, 187–188, 202, 205–206, 239, 264, 267–270, 273–276, 279, 286, 289–293, 295–296, 298–299, 301, 303, 310, 314–316, 318–324, 329–330, 334–337, 339–340, 342, 347, 352–353, 362–363, 367, 409–410, 429–430, 456–457, 459, 461, 463–464, 468–471, 475–477, 486, 489, 492–494, 498, 509–513, 516–519, 521, 523–524, 527–530, 540–541, 547, 549–550, 553–554, 560–563, 569, 576, 593–594, 597–600, 625, 629–631, 706, 1045
  • National Assembly, 162, 203, 267
  • Netherlands policy, 658–659, 667, 693, 695, 704–705
  • Peace efforts, 1–2, 5, 7–13, 18–23, 25–30, 33–38, 50–59, 67, 69n , 71, 74–75, 77–84, 86, 93–94, 97, 99–100, 102–104, 106–107, 109–114, 117–120, 124–127, 129, 134–136, 140–144, 146–156, 158–164, 166–169, 172, 178, 180–183, 185, 187–188, 194–195, 199–200, 203, 207–210, 215–216, 218, 221–229, 234, 236–240, 242–246, 249, 251–255, 258–260, 263–266, 304, 371, 655, 657, 660, 662–663, 666, 671, 674–679
  • Philippine policy, 659, 704
  • Polish policy, 659, 666
  • Political situation, 1–5, 8–10, 12, 32–34, 50–51, 57–58, 64–65, 67, 72–75, 84, 89–91, 107–111, 113–114, 117–123, 126, 128–133, 135–149, 152–155, 163–164, 167–169, 177–182, 184–189, 192, 195–211, 217, 226–227, 235–239, 241–244, 247–249, 264–265, 274–277, 279–289, 293–295, 299–302, 307, 311–312, 315–318, 320, 324–328, 331–332, 338, 340–341, 346–349, 351, 353–355, 360, 365–368, 371, 373–374, 382–383, 388–390, 401, 403–405, 407–408, 410–423, 426–428, 440, 442–443, 446–447, 450–451, 453–455, 463–465, 467–468, 472–474, 477, 479–480, 482–486, 491–493, 496, 503–507, 511, 526, 549–550, 552–556, 561, 564–565, 568–571, 573, 575–576, 579–585, 593–596, 601–606, 608–611, 613–614, 617–622, 624–625, 629–631, 662, 664–666, 689–690, 692, 694–695, 702
  • Portuguese policy, 699–700, 704
  • Silver loan, request for, 304
  • Sinkiang agreement with the Soviet Union, proposed, 104, 184, 229, 356
  • Soviet mediation, proposed, 85, 101–102, 200
  • Soviet policy, 8–9, 20–28, 35–36, 38–39, 55, 60, 77–78, 83, 85, 228–229, 240, 356, 659, 666, 672, 693, 695, 702, 777, 812, 864, 875, 878, 906, 914, 920, 930
  • Soviet Union, policy toward, 194–195, 198–199, 412, 415, 551
  • Thai policy, 659
  • Turkish policy, 704
  • U.N. mediation, proposed, 126, 162
  • U.N. Security Council seat and vote, 658
  • U.S. Army Liaison Group, 965–967, 1036, 1048
  • U.S. economic assistance, 78–79, 109, 113, 118, 120, 130, 134, 136, 138, 143–145, 150–151, 153, 163, 165, 182–183, 185, 196, 198, 207–211, 224–225, 358, 378, 411n , 431, 438, 444, 450–451, 464, 505, 525, 551, 649, 665, 733, 751, 941
  • U.S. Embassy Office, successive moves of: Nanking to Canton, 652–684, 686–687; Canton to Chungking, 687–716; Chungking to Hong Kong and Taipei, 690, 696, 701, 711, 714, 717–722, 1136
  • U.S. interests in, 647–650
  • U.S. lives and interests, protection of, 297, 302–303, 313, 324–325, 331–335, 337, 341, 620, 660, 663–664, 1157, 1159
  • U.S. Military Advisory Group, withdrawal of, 182
  • U.S. military assistance, 137–139, 156, 161, 174, 487, 516, 538, 563, 566, 569, 593, 595, 604–605, 665–666, 721, 751, 753
  • U.S. naval forces at Tsingtao, withdrawal of, 165, 180, 290, 327, 1126n
  • U.S. policy, 26–30, 41–42, 44–45, 47–48, 67–68, 72–73, 77–79, 83, 85, 90, 107–110, 120, 123–124, 127–128, 130, 132, 184, 140–142, 173, 182–184, 198–199, 203, 231, 240–241, 259, 261–263, 304–305, 307–310, 319–320, 328, 333, 341–342, 348, 402, 421, 461, 483, 494, 503–506, 516–517, 523, 525–527, 550, 560, 562, 566–567, 572–573, 583, 594–595, 599, 606–607, 613–616, 658, 665–668, 698–699, 770, 786, 793–794, 933–934
  • Vatican policy, 704
  • Visit to the United States by Acting President Li Tsung-jen, 560, 563–564, 566–567, 572–573, 603–604, 606–608, 610–611, 614–617, 619–621, 630–632
  • Young China Party, 224, 503–504
• China Aid Act, 1948, 120, 182, 210, 259, 753
• China Petroleum Company, 1156
• China White Paper, 421, 442n , 467, 477, 488, 503–505, 515, 520, 539, 542, 583, 611, 710, 780, 782, 793–794, 821
• Chinese Communist Party (see also Chinese Communists), 5, 8–11, 16, 18, 20, 22–23, 25–27, 29–30, 38–39, 41–42, 45–46, 51, 55–56, 59–60, 64–67, 75, 81, 83, 85, 88, 93, 95–96, 98–100, 102, 104–105, 108, 116, 125, 131, 134, 139, 154, 161–162, 167, 173–176, 181, 192–196, 201, 204–205, 213–215, 221, 223–224, 229–230, 232, 236–237, 244–246, 250, 252–253, 255, 260, 266–267, 278, 312, 354, 366, 368–369, 371–372, 374–381, 385, 392, 395–397, 400, 405–407, 409, 413, 419–420, 424–425, 430–436, 445, 448–450, 457–459, 466, 474, 481–482, 487–488, 490–491, 494–497, 499–502, 504–505, 514–515, 519–521, 533, 536–539, 542, 552, 556, 559, 565–566, 592, 611–612, 638, 640, 660, 671, 741–742, 746, 751–754, 756–757, 763, 766, 772–776, 801–802, 812, 814–815, 837, 863–864, 875, 878–879, 882, 885, 890–891, 907, 919, 921, 923, 925, 930, 932, 934–935, 950, 970, 1004, 1045–1048, 1059, 1074, 1161, 1211
• Chinese Communists (see also China, People’s Republic of, Chinese Communist Party, and Chinese Communist subheadings under individual countries):
  • Anti-American feelings, 161, 174, 193–194, 197, 202, 211–221, 225, 256–257, 326, 335, 356, 372, 374, 377, 384, 402, 410, 444–445, 452, 487–488, 612, 677, 754, 806, 893, 1065, 1081, 1137, 1141, 1292
  • British policy, 297–298, 309, 471, 716, 733–734, 754, 757–758, 761, 769, 813, 819, 821–822, 857, 1010n , 1016–1017, 1030–1031, 1083, 1086–1087, 1097
  • Chiang Kai-shek, attitude toward, 10, 12–13, 38, 93, 99, 101, 105, 167, 197, 203, 214–215, 221, 230, 233, 259–260, 335, 380, 494, 542, 544, 615, 775, 777
  • Chou En-lai, question of possible aid from the United States, 357–360, 363–364, 370, 372–373, 388–389, 394–395, 397–399, 497, 768, 779–780
  • Dairen, position in, 863–865, 875–876, 878–879, 885, 890, 906–908, 921, 923, 930, 932
  • Diplomatic personnel, treatment of, 723, 725–736, 738–745, 747, 749–750, 755, 757–760, 785, 787–788, 797–800, 803–804, 809–815, 820–821, 824, 827–833, 835–836, 838–839, 841, 843–846
  • Economic policies, 374–378, 407, 437–438, 490–491, 557–558, 639, 645–647, 763, 805–806, 949–950
  • Factions, 358–359, 363, 372, 380, 424, 497, 1046
  • Foreign policy statements, 677, 752–753, 756, 775, 949–950, 1060
  • Foreigners, treatment of, 933–934, 953, 1069, 1078, 1090–1091, 1162–1163, 1166–1167, 1171–1172, 1177–1182, 1184–1186, 1192–1196, 1198, 1200, 1203–1204, 1215, 1219, 1222, 1224–1227, 1230–1232, 1237–1238, 1244–1247, 1252–1253, 1267–1269, 1271–1275, [Page 1338] 1279–1280, 1282–1284, 1286–1287, 1289–1295, 1300
  • France, attitude toward, 214
  • French policy, 761, 765–766, 819, 1010n , 1030n
  • Kuomintang, attitude toward, 5–6, 10, 38–39, 65–67, 93, 159, 171–172, 202, 230, 232–233, 260, 346, 358, 375, 392–393, 402, 409, 431, 441, 448, 457, 544, 615–616, 627–628, 741, 753, 776, 1055, 1128
  • Li Tsung-jen, attitude toward, 3–4, 99, 157, 197, 259–260, 380, 615
  • Military activities and objectives, 1, 5, 13–15, 19, 30–31, 44, 46–50, 54, 56–57, 71–72, 75–77, 79–80, 90, 92, 98, 104–105, 124, 159, 182, 187–188, 190–191, 200–201, 219–222, 228–229, 234, 259, 264, 268–270, 274, 292–293, 298, 303–304, 311, 318, 322–324, 326, 330, 339–340, 342–346, 347n , 348, 351–352, 362–363, 365, 386, 408–409, 454, 456, 461, 463, 472, 480–481, 484, 489, 514, 531, 550, 567, 569, 572, 576–577, 582–584, 681, 687–688, 707, 709, 772–773, 1045, 1155–1159
  • Missionaries, treatment of, 933, 951, 1064–1065, 1069–1070, 1090–1091, 1129, 1271–1272
  • Netherlands, attitude toward, 214
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, opposition to, 257
  • Peace efforts, 10–13, 18–19, 22, 28, 30, 36, 38–39, 49, 53, 56–57, 65–67, 70–71, 77, 79–83, 86–87, 92–94, 98, 100–102, 104, 115–116, 125–126, 134–135, 139, 143, 145–146, 151, 154, 157–161, 172–173, 181, 185, 187–188, 190, 195, 197, 203–205, 215, 217–218, 221, 223–224, 228–234, 237–239, 242–248, 252, 25–255, 259–261, 263, 265–266, 283, 319, 402, 679–680, 953, 1059, 1080
  • People’s Liberation Army, 5–6, 13–14, 45, 52, 65–68, 100–101, 154, 232–234, 245, 259–260, 263–264, 272, 306, 330, 345, 352, 354, 361, 371, 381, 392, 402, 409, 441, 456, 485, 501, 531, 542, 544–545, 547, 586, 615, 639, 646, 728, 730, 738, 748, 752, 772–773, 841, 955, 957–961, 967, 1001, 1051, 1055–1056, 1122–1123, 1125, 1130, 1157, 1172, 1185–1186, 1205n , 1213, 1225n , 1238 1253, 1255, 1266–1267
  • People’s Political Consultative Conference: Meetings of, 531–537, 539–540, 542–547, 566; preparations for, 172, 357, 374, 376–377, 380, 387, 392–398, 409, 424–425, 456, 481–482, 513, 533–536, 539, 692, 742, 745–746, 756, 761, 774–775, 1093
  • Political activities and objectives, 16–18, 24, 45–46, 61–67, 92–93, 95–96, 115–116, 124–125, 131, 145, 151–152, 157–158, 170–172, 180–181, 201–202, 216–217, 249–253, 250–257, 270–272, 278, 303, 305–306, 312–313, 326, 330, 335–336, 346, 350, 355–362, 371–374, 377–382, 392–398, 398, 405–407, 410, 417, 419–420, 424–426, 430–431, 435–436, 441, 443–445, 448–450, 465–466, 490–491, 494–498, 500–504, 513–514, 519–521, 557–559, 617, 639, 642–643, 645–647, 692, 756–757, 763–764, 771–776, 782–783, 805–807, 812, 1058
  • Recognition, policy regarding, 456, 508, 537–539, 685–686, 698–699, 702, 741, 743–744, 746, 752, 757–758, 779, 799, 803, 812, 814–815, 820, 826, 836, 841, 939, 945, 954, 1053, 1057, 1060, 1062, 1065, 1078, 1080, 1089, 1095–1096, 1106–1107, 1110, 1125, 1131, 1134, 1137, 1141, 1143–1144, 1182, 1211, 1219, 1228, 1240, 1295
  • Soviet closure of consulates in occupied territory, 1291
  • Soviet interest in: Inner Mongolia, 380, 644; Sinkiang, 380, 391, 575, 635, 644
  • Soviet policy, 17, 24–25, 39, 60, 63, 70–71, 88, 105–106, 160, 162, 167, 181, 195, 205, 214, 217–218, 222–223, 240, 250–251, 262, 356–357, 363, 366, 368, 375–376, 379, 385, 400, 402, 412, 434, 436–437, 439, 458–460, 478–479, 497–499, 520–521, 537, 551, 569, 574, 586–593, 612–613, 773, 805, 814–815, 860, 907, 1005, 1010n , 1074
  • Soviet position in: Dairen, 860–863, 866–868, 875, 878, 885–887, 891, 899–900, 902–903, 906–907, 914, 920–923, 927, 930–932, 1011–1012; Manchuria, 181, 193, 363, 366, 369, 374–376, 380, 391, 402, 499, 513–514, 524, 542, 574–575, 578, 588–591, 613, 618, 632–636, 640, 643–645, 751, 861, 863, 891, 949, 961, 1005, 1011–1012,; Port Arthur, 861, 863–865, 868, 870–871, 875, 878, 880–882, 930, 932, 1011–1012
  • Soviet Union, attitude and policy toward, 17–18, 24, 39, 63, 96, 104, 162, 176, 192–194, 196, 205, 211–213, 246, 248, 250, 256–257, 278, 285, 298, 349–350, 356–359, 363–364, 366, 368–371, 375, 377–381, 385–387, 391, 394–395, 399–402, 406, 412–413, 424, 432, 435–437, 439, 443, 445, 448, 460, 465, 482, 488, 499, 508, 513, 515, 520, 524, 538–539, 573–575, 578–579, 586–591, 597, 611–613, 618, 754, 756, 766, 777, 805, 863, 961, 1080
  • Trade policies, 350, 370, 373, 379–380, 398, 400, 407, 507, 648, 763, 777–779, 806, 983, 1078, 1084, 1137, 1232
  • Treaty obligations, policy regarding, 1060, 1218–1219
  • United Kingdom, attitude toward, 214, 370, 379, 406, 513, 741–742
  • United Nations representation, question of, 654, 661
  • United States, attitude toward, 5–6, 21, 51, 357–360, 363–364, 370, 377, 379, 399–402, 406–407, 431, 444–445, 448, 457–458, 460, 482, 485, 487–488, 507–508, 513–514, 536–540, 542, 618, 728, 741, 746, 748, 753, 756, 763, 766–767, 775–779, 784–785, 791, 801–802, 805–806, 935, 945, 950, 970
  • U.S. Ambassador Stuart: Attitude toward, 775–777; invitation to visit Peiping, 766–770, 779–780, 784–785, 791, 793
  • U.S. Consulate at Dairen: Closure of, 860, 876–877, 887, 891–893, 895–898, 900–901, 903–913, 915–932, 1002, 1034, 1103, 1323, 1327; treatment by Chinese Communists of, 366, 860–861, 865, 869, 872, 874, 876, 879, 882–883, 886–888, 890–894, 896–897, 899–900, 902, 906–908, 913–914, 919–923, 925, 928, 931–932, 942; treatment by Soviets of, 860–862, 865–877, 879–888, 890–891, 893–894, 896–907, 910, 913–923, 925, 928, 931
  • U.S. Consulate General at Hankow: British representation of U.S. interests, 1148, 1320n , 1323; closure of, 904, 1002, 1103, 1122, 1136, 1138–1142, 1146, 1323, 1327; treatment of, 791, 1104n , 1122–1123, 1127–1129, 1135, 1138, 1140; U.S. Information Service, closure of, 1097, 1099, 1122, 1132–1135, 1140, 1142, 1239, 1242
  • U.S. Consulate General at Mukden: Arrest and trial of Consul General Ward and staff members, 987–1033, 1045, 1047–1050; blockade and treatment of, 46, 278, 386, 372, 375, 377–378, 384, 542, 632, 634, 660, 702, 754, 758, 761, 768, 770–771, 780, 788, 855, 882, 888, 907–908, 921, 923, 928, 933–943, 951–953, 955–956, 959–960, 962–964, 968–969, 971–972, 974–976, 978–979, 982, 984–987, 992–995, 997–998, 1001–1004, 1007, 1009–1010, 1014, 1030, 1039–1040, 1047–1048, 1052–1054, 1075, 1084–1085, 1096, 1107, 1265; closure of and withdrawal from, 781, 800, 806, 839, 891, 933, 938–942, 948–950, 952–954, 956–964, 969–980, 982–984, 993–994, 1001–1002, 1004, 1009, 1029, 1033–1034, 1038–1046, 1048–1051, 1103, 1323, 1326–1327; espionage charges against, 933, 965–970, 977, 986, 992, 995, 998, 1021, 1023, 1029, 1035–1038, 1042, 1046, 1048, 1182; U.S. representations, 933, 943–947, 952–959, 963–964, 988–989
  • U.S. Consulate General at Peiping: Colling case, 1092; consular properties, registration of, 1105–1108, 1111–1121, 1297; treatment of, 780, 1054–1056, 1058–1064, 1066–1082, 1084–1086, 1088–1089, 1092–1094, 1103, 1107–1108, 1111–1112, 1115–1120, 1299; U.S. government-owned property, taxation of, 1104n , 1116, 1120–1121; U.S. Information Service, closure of, 1066, 1095–1102, 1106, 1161, 1239, 1242; U.S. Marine flyers (Bender, Smith), representations regarding the release of, 384, 820, 839, 984
  • U.S. Consulate General at Shanghai: Arrest of Vice Consul Olive, 421, 788, 811, 996, 1135, 1155, 1199–1205, 1207–1209, 1211–1214, 1216–1225, 1227–1228, 1231, 1233, 1235–1236, 1243, 1265; Colling case, 890, 1155, 1174–1179, 1183–1184; evacuation of Americans, 91–92, 1139, 1156, 1293, 1300; Gould-Miner case, 792, 1155, 1192–1198, 1195–1198, 1226, 1230, 1244–1247, 1252–1253, 1268–1269, 1274–1275, 1279–1280, 1283–1284, 1293–1294; occupation and picketting of Consulate General by ex-Navy employees, 441, 996, 1100, 1155, 1160–1162, 1165–1170, 1172–1173, 1175, 1183, 1186–1190, 1194–1201, 1205, 1209–1210, 1212–1216, 1219, 1223–1224, 1227–1229, 1231, 1247–1251, 1253–1266, 1269–1271, 1275–1283, 1285; treatment of, 780, 791, 1155–1167, 1170–1180, 1183–1184, 1186, 1189–1191, 1193, 1196–1206, 1211–1220, 1223–1229, 1231, 1233–1243, 1247–1251, 1253,-1267, 1272–1290, 1293–1299, 1301–1302, 1316–1317; U.S. government-owned property, registration of, 1113, 1296–1298; U.S. government-owned property, taxation of, 1102–1103, 1104n , 1120–1121, 1155, 1226, 1233–1234, 1243, 1266–1267, 1273–1274, 1276, 1284–1289, 1293–1294, 1297–1298; U.S. Information Service, closure of, 1097, 1099, 1155, 1232–1237, 1239–1242, 1288–1289
  • U.S. Consulate General at Tientsin: ECA supplies, seizure of, 444; treatment of, 935, 939–941, 947, [Page 1340] 1051–1053, 1056–1057, 1064–1065, 1068–1070, 1073, 1075, 1082–1084, 1087–1088, 1093, 1098–1099, 1103, 1105, 1107–1110; U.S. government-owned property, efforts to register, tax, or take over, 1083–1084, 1102, 1104n , 1110, 1113, 1120, 1297; U.S. Information Service, closure of, 1097–1099, 1239, 1242
  • U.S. Consulate General at Tsingtao: British representation of U.S. interests, 1148–1151, 1153, 1320n , 1323; closure of and withdrawal from, 1002, 1103, 1122, 1136–1137, 1144–1145, 1147–1148, 1150–1155, 1323, 1327; treatment of, 386, 660, 1115, 1122–1126, 1129–1132, 1134, 1136–1137, 1139, 1143–1144, 1148–1149; U.S. government-owned property, efforts to seize and tax, 846, 1104n , 1122, 1125–1126, 1129–1132, 1141, 1143–1144, 1148–1153; U.S. Marine flyers (Bender, Smith), representations regarding the release of, 1124–1125, 1131, 1155
  • U.S. consulates, nonrecognition of, 753, 939, 941–942, 954, 960, 1051, 1053–1054, 1057, 1060, 1065, 1069, 1075, 1078, 1080–1081, 1089, 1102, 1107–1108, 1110, 1122, 1125–1128, 1133, 1194, 1203–1204, 1211, 1216, 1228–1229, 1272, 1283–1284, 1290–1291, 1299, 1315–1318
  • U.S. control over exports to, 298, 309, 327, 373, 765–766
  • U.S. economic assistance, question of, 68, 110, 313, 357–359, 363–364, 377, 733
  • U.S. Embassy at Nanking: American Military Attaché, efforts to prevent departure of, 811, 838–859; dismissed employees, problems concerning, 818, 822–825, 827–834, 836–839, 841–858; reduction of staff and closure of, 803, 811–812, 815, 817, 819–820, 826–827, 835, 837–838, 859n , 1085; U.S. Ambassador Stuart, departure of, 723, 747, 751, 754, 758–762, 764, 766–767, 770–771, 780–781, 783–806, 808–812, 820; U.S. Ambassador Stuart, violation of residence, 723–725, 730–731, 736–738, 742–743, 746, 748–749, 798–799; U.S. government-owned property, protection of, 840–841; U.S. government-owned property, taxation of, 822, 835–836, 1102–1104; U.S. Information Service, closure of, 797–798, 816, 823–824, 1098–1100, 1241, 1243
  • U.S. lives and property, protection of, 40–50, 54, 76, 88, 171, 271, 304–305, 313, 330, 336, 342–343, 346, 357, 365, 507, 665, 668, 682, 725, 729–731, 744, 746, 798, 802, 811, 829, 840–841, 962, 1051–1055, 1057, 1077, 1125, 1136, 1157–1159, 1170, 1172, 1186
  • U.S. military equipment captured from Nationalist armies, 441
  • U.S. passports for travel to Communist China, 1299–1301
  • U.S. policy, 18, 26–27, 173–177, 225, 230–231, 308–309, 314, 367, 372, 378, 384–385, 388, 394–395, 430–440, 444, 460–461, 471, 508, 517, 520–521, 539, 685–686, 741, 743–745, 747, 752–753, 756–757, 763–764, 766–770, 780–781, 791, 806–807, 933–935
  • U.S. recognition, question of, 326, 434–435, 444, 521, 660, 665, 699, 702–703, 740–741, 743–744, 752, 759, 779, 803, 807, 862, 871, 873, 933, 943, 962, 1076, 1082, 1085–1086, 1095–1096, 1130, 1136, 1232, 1299–1300, 1310
  • Visit to the Soviet Union by Mao Tse-tung, 636–645, 651
  • War criminals, demands for punishment of, 2, 10, 14, 21, 30, 38, 45, 49, 52, 65–66, 71, 82, 87, 93, 96–97, 99, 101, 105, 112, 143, 159–160, 164, 230, 232–233, 236, 242–245, 252, 259–260, 271, 330, 597, 651, 1079, 1157, 1160
• Chinese Nationalists. see China, Republic of.
• Chou, Gen. L. S., 329, 334
• Chou Chih-jou, Gen., 113–114, 598, 790, 807
• Chou Chin-wen (also Chou Chingwen), 443–444, 513
• Chou En-lai:
  • American Military Attaché, exit visa for, 838, 846, 849
  • China, People’s Republic of: Administrative Council, Premier of, 544–545, 547, 1113–1116, 1151n , 1152; foreign policy, 627; Minister of Foreign Affairs, 545, 547; policy toward the Soviet Union, 640
  • Chinese Communist Party Politbureau, member of, 552
  • Indochina, policy toward, 615–617, 622–624, 626
  • Peace efforts, 127, 151, 154, 156, 161, 172, 204, 206, 222
  • People’s Political Consultative Conference, 396, 532, 536, 539
  • Political views, 4, 18, 151, 161–162, 350, 377, 380–381, 424, 444, 448, 459, 465, 482, 485, 491, 495, 497, 514, 764, 774, 776–779, 806
  • Question of possible aid from the United States, 357–360, 363–364, 370, 372, 373, 384–385, 388–389, 394–395, 397–399, 768, 779–780
  • Soviet Union, attitude toward, 162, 465, 569, 612, 618
  • Trade policy, 350
  • United States, attitude toward, 766, 768–769, 776–779, 784, 791, 950, 1151n
  • U.S. Ambassador Stuart, reaction to violation of residence, 742
  • U.S. Consulate General at Shanghai, 1248–1263
  • U.S. consulates, closure of, 1326
  • Ward case, 959, 962, 980, 982–984, 993–995, 997–998, 1000, 1003–1004, 1006, 1014–1015, 1022, 1023, 1028
• Chou En-lai, Mme. (also Teng Ying-chao), 425–426, 508, 515
• Chou Hsien-chang, Adm., 89
• Chou Hsin-min, 376
• Chou Ping-lin, 53
• Chou Shih-ti, Gen., 259
• Chou Tse-jou, Gen., 344
• Chow Kuan-tien, 133
• Chow Yuan-szi, 1029
• Christensen, Capt. John J., 828–829, 831, 858–859
• Chu, Keats, 1109
• Chu An-ping, 33
• Chu Chang-wei, 273, 276–277, 280, 282, 285, 287, 307, 327–328, 348, 351, 355, 360, 389–390, 405, 410–411, 440, 453–455, 458, 461, 475, 491–492, 502, 509–510, 521, 527–529, 540–541, 548, 553–554, 560–566, 570–572, 579–580, 584, 600–801, 609
• Chu Cheng, 228, 230, 307, 354–355, 360
• Chu Chia-hua, 164, 192, 228, 325, 351, 360, 382, 454, 478, 614, 619
• Chu Hsi-chun, 526
• Chu Rau-yang, 657
• Chu Teh, Gen., 201, 259–260, 330, 369, 381, 465, 503, 531–532, 544–547, 552, 587–588, 590, 638, 643, 730, 958, 979, 1001, 1159–1160
• Chu Tu-nan, 387
• Chu Wu, 8–10
• Chu Yun-shan, 12
• Chung Tien-hsin, 77, 149, 187
• Churchill, Winston S., 338
• Cicogna, Frank, 981, 985, 990, 992, 999, 1001, 1018, 1024, 1026–1027, 1032, 1039, 1045, 1049
• Clark, Lewis, 89–90, 106–108, 111, 117–120, 122–123, 126–130, 135, 140–141, 143–151, 155, 158–160, 168–169, 177–178, 184–188, 190–191, 194–195, 197, 199–204, 211, 217–218, 222–223, 234–235, 239–240, 247–249, 254, 258, 264–266, 273–277, 279–289, 293–295, 299–302, 305, 307–309, 311, 314–318, 320, 324–325, 327–328, 331–333, 337–341, 346–349, 351, 353–355, 360, 365–368, 370–371, 373–374, 382–383, 388–390, 401, 403–405, 407–408, 410–411, 417–423, 426–427, 440, 446–447, 450–451, 453–458, 461–465, 471–479, 482–486, 489, 491–494, 501–502, 658, 660–661, 663–664, 666–670, 673–675, 678–680, 683, 687–695, 698–699, 702, 704–709, 738–741, 759–760, 762, 770, 780, 782, 784, 787, 793–794, 796, 807, 810, 939–940, 988, 1091–1092, 1095–1096, 1103, 1164–1165, 1239, 1303–1305, 1308–1310, 1312–1313, 1315–1317, 1319, 1321
• Clore, 1136
• Clough, Ralph N., 685, 729, 731, 735, 824, 836, 840, 844–845, 852–853, 856
• Clubb, O. Edmund:
  • China, People’s Republic of, establishment of, 541–547, 565–566, 568
  • Chinese Communists:
    • Foreigners, treatment of, 1247
    • Military activities and objectives, 13–14, 48–49, 59, 71–72, 75–77, 87–88, 98, 104–105, 531
    • People’s Political Consultative Conference, 387, 392–394, 481–482, 531–537, 543
    • Political activities and policies, 145, 151–152, 157–158, 172–173, 180–181, 201–202, 216–217, 220–221, 305–806, 312–313, 350, 376–377, 379–381, 419–420, 443–445, 465–466, 485, 496–498, 513–514, 525–526, 552, 556, 612–613, 615–616, 618, 642–643, 724, 730–731, 779–780, 790, 794, 803, 805–807, 939
    • United States, attitude toward, 401–402, 537–540
    • U.S. Consulate General at Mukden, blockade and treatment of, 936–937, 940–941, 943–947, 949–950, 952–960, 962–967, 970–971, 975–993, 996–1007, 1014–1015, 1017–1030, 1032–1033, 1035–1039, 1041–1043, 1326
    • U.S. Consulate General at Peiping, treatment of, 1054–1055, 1057–1064, 1066–1082, 1084–1085, 1088–1097, 1099–1101, 1103, 1105–1108, 1111–1121
    • U.S. Consulate General at Shanghai, treatment of 1254, 1256, 1263–1264, 1267, 1278
    • U.S. Consulate General at Tientsin, treatment of, 1056–1057
    • U.S. Consulate General at Tsingtao, treatment of, 1149, 1151–1152
    • U.S. policy, 384, 779–780, 838–839, 983–984
  • Chou En-lai, 357–360, 363–364, 373, 384, 389, 394–395, 397–399, 497, 768, 779
  • Colling case, 1177
  • Mao Tse-tung visit to the Soviet Union, 643–645, 651
  • Peace efforts, 52–53, 55, 71–72, 104, 157–158, 204–205, 221, 231–233, 259–261
  • U.S. rights and interests, protection of, 829, 846–852, 1051–1053, 1057, 1119
• Coghill, John Percival, 835
• Colling, Guy Thomas, 867, 870, 874–876, 881, 889–891, 1092, 1174–1179, 1183–1184, 1295–1296
• Collins, Ralph E., 653–654
• Commonwealth, 686, 701
• Communications Act of 1934, U.S., 1302
• Communist Information Bureau, 51, 102, 250, 369, 382, 385, 413, 569n
• Congress, U.S.: China Aid Act of 1948, extension of, 210, 225, 259; House Foreign Affairs Committee, 123; Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 198; U.S. government-owned property abroad, taxes of, 1287; U.S. policy toward China, 68, 90, 106, 118, 123–124, 132, 137–138, 140, 151, 183, 185, 190, 198–199, 288, 310, 313, 319–320, 328, 525, 538, 563, 566, 665
• Connally, Tom, 190, 241, 259, 308n , 528, 553, 741
• Conners, W. Bradley, 212, 796, 1161, 1235
• Corcoran, Thomas, 597–598
• Cory, Thomas J., 685, 729, 735
• Council of Foreign Ministers, meeting of, 304–305, 350, 377, 395, 445
• Crawford, Rear Adm. George C, 91
• Cuba, 1010n
• Czechoslovakia, 137, 266, 659, 666, 693, 1010n
• Dairen (see also under Chinese Communists and U.S. Consulate at Dairen under Chinese Communists), U.S. policy regarding status of, 861–863, 922
• Dall, Vanaus, 895
• Daridan, Jean, 34–35, 40–41, 670, 719, 765–766
• Davies, John P., 768–769, 1316
• Davis, Ritchie G., 1059, 1063
• Davis, Thomas C, 819
• Dedera, Karel, 1039
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 852, 1011, 1013
• Democratic Party of Chinese Farmers and Laborers, 95
• Denby, Charles, 1114
• Dening, Maberly E., 102, 813
• Denmark, 1010n
• Denton, Lt. D. W., 1212
• Dickens, Charles, 387
• Douglas, Lewis W., 813, 904, 1016–1017, 1020, 1028, 1030–1031, 1034, 1141, 1319–1320, 1326–1327
• Dreesen, Robert B., 1305
• Du Gardier, Roger Robert, 622
• Dunn, William B., 1321
• Dunning, Col. John A., 808, 895
• Durdin, Tillman, 552–554
• Economic Cooperation Administration, 68, 106, 110, 134, 136, 138, 163, 165, 198, 207, 210, 244, 249, 277, 292, 304, 313, 326, 364, 411n , 434, 44–445, 640, 648, 733, 751, 1055, 1059–1062, 1167–1168, 1188, 1262, 1278
• Edgar, Donald D., 339, 410, 412n , 442–443, 503–507, 692, 722, 783n , 784, 787, 790
• Egypt, 659, 1010n , 1030n
• Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 359
• Engels, Friedrich, 369, 417
• Europe, U.S. policy in, 185
• European Recovery Program, 28, 51, 213, 304, 370
• Evatt, Herbert V., 126, 579
• Export-Import Bank of Washington, 443n
• Fang Chih, 270, 344
• Fang Chiu-wei, 344
• Fang Pin-ching, 990
• Far East, 28, 261
• Far Eastern Commission, 130
• Farnsworth, Clyde, 412, 421
• Farnsworth, F. E., 1288
• Farrior, John M., 1081
• Feigal, Jack, 1039
• Feng Chih-ho, 1214–1220, 1229, 1233, 1245–1246, 1280
• Feng Yu-hsiang, Marshal, 425n
• Feng Yu-hsiang, Mine, (also Li Teh-chuan), 101, 425, 565–566
• Fillingame, Charles, 808
• Foo Ping-sheung (also Fu Ping-chang), 55, 60, 85, 102, 191n , 192, 194, 200–203, 209, 240, 286, 356
• Ford J. F., 719
• Forman, Douglas N., 1245, 1256
• Fosdick, Raymond B., 1316
• Fox, Sgt., 843, 859
• France (see also France and French subheadings under individual countries and subjects), 28, 214
• Frankel, Capt. Samuel B., 836, 843
• Freeman, Fulton, 597–599, 719, 732, 765–766, 768n , 1193
• French Union, 626
• Fu Ping-chang. see Foo Ping-sheung.
• Fu Tso-yi, Gen., 14–15, 33, 36, 52–53, 55, 59, 64, 71, 76, 87–88, 105, 157, 160, 177, 203, 215, 232, 240, 317, 405, 521, 525–527, 544, 1135
• Fugh, Philip, 377–378, 424, 456, 542, 612, 723, 741–742, 748, 751–752, 763, 766, 770, 782, 784–785, 797–799, 808–809, 895, 959, 969, 1178, 1211, 1255
• Gleysteen, Culver, 860, 865–874, 877, 880–888, 890–891, 895–897, 900, 903, 909–910, 912–913, 916, 918, 920, 925–I 926, 931–932, 948
• Gould, Randall, 792, 1170–1171, 1180–1181, 1192–1196, 1230, 1244–1247, 1252–1253, 1268–1269, 1274–1275, 1279, 1283, 1293
• Graham, Walter G. C., 974, 1020
• Graves, Hubert A., 40, 670–671, 675, 732–733
• Greece, 776, 1010n
• Gromyko, A. A., 636, 915, 917–918, 1046
• Gubiehev, Valentin A., 890, 1014
• Hale, Robert, 132
• Hampson, Fred, 1287
• Han Kuang, 932
• Han Li-wu, 89–90, 192, 275, 301–302, 338–389, 382, 477–478, 503, 511–512, 520, 547–549, 570, 575–576
• Han Ming, 479, 640, 1193–1197, 1255, 1262–1263, 1266, 1277
• Handelman, Mr., 421
• Hao Tse-keng, 991
• Harris, George L., 729, 731
• Hawthorne. Carl O., 362–363, 365, 386, 435–436, 1123–1126, 1129–1132, 1134, 1136–1137, 1139, 1141, 1143–1145, 1147–1152, 1154–1155
• Hays, Brooks, 123
• Hein, George M., 50, 1123
• Henderson, John W., 1232–1233, 1240
• Herrick. Thaddeus A., 1321
• Hinderer, Harry A., 729, 785, 808, 894–895
• Hipps, Mr., 1271–1272
• Hitler, Adolf, 519
• Ho Chang, 566
• Ho Chi Minn, 560, 622, 628
• Ho Hsiang-ning (also Mme. Liao Chung-kai), 532, 544
• Ho Lung, 544
• Ho Pei-hen, 429
• Ho Ssu-yuan (also Ho Su-yuan), 53, 55, 157, 379–380, 402, 481–482
• Ho Yao-tsu, 192
• Ho Ying-chin, Gen., 93, 97, 101, 113, 130, 136, 142, 144, 150, 164, 178, 180–182, 184–185, 187–189, 194, 197, 199–200, 202, 209, 216, 218, 227, 229, 234–235, 237–239, 241, 251, 254–255, 263, 265, 288, 275–276, 282, 284–285, 287–288, 290, 293, 307, 328, 338, 355, 358, 387, 662, 674n , 681
• Hoffman, Paul G., 107, 1161
• Holmes, Julius C., 101–102, 628–629
• Hong Kong: British position, 471, 579, 700; Chinese Communist policy, 253, 368, 373, 439, 481, 514, 539, 577–578, 742; situation in, 576–578
• Hopper, George D., 64–65, 373–374, 399, 450, 462, 480–481, 494–496, 499–500, 945
• Hon, P. P., 111
• Hon Chih-wu, 1174
• Hsi Chung-hsun, 544
• Hsi Teh-mou, 295
• Hsia, Emile, 503
• Hsia Tao-sneng, 503–507
• Hsiang Ming, 1123
• Hsiao Yao-ting, 966, 1035
• Hsiao Yi-hsu, 564
• Hsu, Mayor of Hankow, 112
• Hsu, Mayor of Dairen, 865, 875
• Hsu Chi-ching, 343–344
• Hsu Chi-wu, 133
• Hsu Hsiang-chien, Gen., 259, 544
• Hsu Hsu, 343, 361
• Hsu Kan, 133, 150, 185, 355, 382–383, 388, 390, 401, 403, 528, 553, 557
• Hsu Kuo-mou, 322
• Hsu Lieu, 1037
• Hsu Ping, 125, 1058
• Hsu Te-ii, 544
• Hsu Ying, 33
• Hsu Yung-chang, 72, 192
• Hsu Yung-yin, 1193
• Hsueh Yuen, Gen., 107, 152, 234, 239–240, 273, 282–285, 492, 510, 528, 540, 562, 571, 604, 609
• Hu Chow-wen, 322
• Hu Hsing, Gen., 318, 342
• Hu Lien, 553, 576
• Hu Shih, 69, 89, 106, 305, 382–383, 390, 417, 477, 512, 662
• Hu Tsung-nan, Gen., 328, 347, 429–430, 458, 463, 469, 471, 489, 491, 493–494, 509–511, 518, 523, 553, 564, 596
• Hu Yi-lnmg, 272
• Hu Yu-min, 272
• Hu Yung-chang, 383
• Huang, C. C, 97–99
• Huang Chi-hen, 115, 127, 187
• Huang Chao-ku (also Huang Shao-ku), 192, 275, 276, 383, 446, 467
• Huang Ching, 1098
• Huang Hsueh-tse, 611
• Huang Hua, 377–378, 400, 424, 456, 741–742, 745–749, 752–754, 758, 763, 766–767, 770, 784–786, 788–789, 796–801, 803–805, 809–810, 830, 956, 958–960, 962–963, 969, 1178, 1199, 1211, 1254, 1256, 1265
• Huang Pei-tu, 133
• Huang Ping-yen, Gen., 279
• Huang Shao-hsiung, Gen., 77, 115, 199, 221, 244–245, 389–390, 399, 405, 494, 496, 499, 568
• Huang Yen-pei, 78, 376, 387, 532–534, 544
• Huang Ying-lan, 611
• Hubbard, Fred E., 942, 989–990, 1026, 1039
• Hudson, Harry S., 1133
• Humelsine, Carlisle, 794n
• Hung Lan-yu, 133, 142, 228
• Hungary, 372
• Hunt, Mr., 966–967, 1023, 1036–1037
• Huo Wei-hsin, 992
• Hurley, Maj. Gen. Patrick J., 485
• Huston, Cloyce K., 24–25
• Hutchison, John C., 821, 835
• Ietuchov, Mrtelpolga, 1039
• India (see also Indian policy under China, People’s Republic of), 472, 655, 659, 1010n , 1030n
• Indochina: China, People’s Republic of, policy of, 615–617, 622–624, 626, 628–629; Chinese Communist policy, 215, 220, 253, 368, 439, 472, 547, 561, 761, 765; Chinese Nationalist military forces, 560–561, 567, 570, 582–583, 585, 616, 622–627; French policy and position, 32, 37, 471–472, 622–627, 674; situation in, 471; Viet Minh, activities of, 585; Vietnam, 625–626, 629
• Indonesia, 216, 368–369, 471–472
• International Telecommunications Union, 1083
• Iran, 704
• Italy, 28, 776, 1010n , 1030n
• Jao Shu-shih, 544
• Japan: Chinese Communist policy, 395, 409, 432, 439, 777; Chinese Nationalist policy, 699; political situation, 28, 215, 253, 346; trade with Chinese Communists, 91, 327; U.S. policy, 134, 162, 409, 432, 521, 699, 777
• Japanese peace treaty, proposed, 162, 288, 398, 409–410, 885, 887, 891, 899, 906, 914, 920, 1014
• Javits, Jacob K., 123n
• Jen Pi-shih, 249–250, 369, 381–382, 552
• Jenkins, Alfred LeSesne, 170, 1052, 1073
• Jessup, Philip C., 626, 629–632, 640, 983, 1316
• Joffe, A. A., 777n
• Johnson, Louis, 1011
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S.: U.S. military assistance for the Chinese Nationalists, 604–605; U.S. policy toward the Chinese Communists, 1011–1013
• Jones, John Wesley, 148, 448–450, 475–476, 487–488, 490–491, 500–503, 509, 515, 519–521, 678, 709, 725, 729, 731, 735, 759, 782, 809–828, 830–834, 846, 897, 972–976, 1102–1103, 1137, 1146, 1251, 1265, 1278
• Jung Tsu-ho, 125
• Kalinin, M. I., 386n , 387
• Kan Chieh-hou, 8, 10, 57–58, 72, 78, 93, 112, 115–116, 144, 228–229, 242, 244, 247, 273, 282, 289, 319, 383, 408, 411, 620, 630–632
• Kanady, Dilmus, 1226
• Kang Sheng, 544, 552, 556
• Kao Chung-min, 151, 544
• Kao Kang, 354, 532, 544, 546, 552, 639–640
• Karagheusian, 1076
• Karakhan, L. M., 777n
• Keng Chen-tung, 1025
• Kennan, George F., 26–27, 29n , 768
• Keon, Michael, 373, 389, 496–498, 780
• Keswick, John, 1289–1292
• Kiang Yung, 127, 156, 206
• Kierman, Frank A., 660, 729, 751
• Kilian, Michael, 1162–1163
• Kirk, Alan G., 417, 499, 636–638, 642, 897–898, 908–910, 912, 915–918, 924–925, 928, 1003–1004, 1046
• Knowland, William F., 596, 606
• Knowlson, Clive E., 625, 1325
• Ko Ching-shih, 303
• Kohler, Foy D., 38–39, 55, 60, 70–71, 85, 102, 105–106, 209, 249–251, 399–400, 870–871, 873–874, 880, 884–885, 948n
• Koo, V. K. Wellington, 44–45, 134, 247, 261–263, 304–305, 354, 368, 442, 604, 606, 659–660, 671, 714, 720, 740, 1159
• Korea, 215, 253, 439
• Kristan, Alfred, 981, 985, 990, 992, 999, 1018, 1021, 1024, 1026–1027, 1032, 1039, 1049
• Ku Chen-kang, 344, 447, 467
• Ku Chu-tung, Gen., 113, 447, 528, 562, 564, 572
• Ku Men-yo, 482–483, 520
• Ku Yu-shui, 160
• Kuan Chi-yu, 382, 553, 556–557
• Kuan Yen-pei, 5
• Kuang Hsu, 287
• Kuei Yung-ching (also Kwei Yun-ching), 318, 554, 621
• Kung, H. H., 153, 230, 443n
• Kung, Mme. H. H., 3n , 78n , 321n , 425n 532n
• Kung An-ching, 127
• Kuo Chen-tao, 394
• Kuo Cheng-lu, 966
• Kuo Mo-jo, 101, 151, 465, 532, 537
• Kuo Tzu-hu, 772
• Kuomintang. see under China, Republic of.
• Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, 12, 64, 93, 95–96, 154, 172–173, 230, 315, 344, 361, 371, 387, 399, 425n , 432, 495, 509, 750, 776
• Kurile Islands, 751
• Kuryukov, 637
• Kutchera, Lt. Dean J., 843, 858
• Kwan Chi-yu, 133
• Kwang Sen-san, 121
• Kwei Yun-ching. see Kuei Yung-ching.
• Lamb, Lionel H., 673, 819, 821
• Lancaster, Bruce, 660, 711
• Lapham, Roger D., 91, 137–138, 163, 662, 668–669
• Lavrentyev, A. I., 637
• Lee, Richard, 1140
• Lee Yun-ssu, 905
• Le Ghait, Edouard, 579
• Lei Chen, 394
• Leng Yu-chiu, 111
• Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 95, 250, 346, 368, 381, 387, 412–413, 417, 465, 503, 587–588, 590
• Le Roy, Jean, 629
• Leung Yung-min, 276
• Levushkin, Maj. Gen., 870–871, 877, 881
• Li, C. Y., 12
• Li Chang-ta, 594
• Li Cheng, 199, 221, 763
• Li Chi-lan, 492
• Li Chi-shen, Marshal, 12, 33, 37–39, 58, 64, 80, 95, 97, 101, 151, 158, 172, 181, 240, 315n , 317, 362n , 399, 402, 425, 481, 509, 513, 532, 544, 546, 742, 750, 821
• Li Chih-shen, 611
• Li Chu-chen, 544
• Li Chun-fang, 1025
• Li Fu-chun, 552, 556
• Li Fu-lan, 492
• Li Han-hun, 192, 275, 289, 382, 580, 583–584, 611
• Li Han-yuan, 44
• Li Hsi-chiu, 387, 544
• Li Huang, 224
• Li Li-hua, 944–945
• Li Li-san, 160, 354, 380, 401, 482, 532–534, 544, 588, 611
• Li Liang-yung, 409
• Li Ming, 295, 332, 486
• Li Ming-yang, 167
• Li Pan-lin, 133
• Li Po-chiu, 387
• Li Teh-chuan. see Feng Yu-hsiang, Mme.
• Li Tse-lin, 12
• Li Tsung-jen:
  • Acting President, 10, 69, 72–74, 114, 117, 119, 129, 154–155, 163, 168, 203, 215, 268, 276, 280, 422, 446, 454, 467–468, 477–478, 484, 603, 661n , 666, 791, 984n
  • Chinese Communist attitude toward. see Li Tsung-jen under Chinese Communists.
  • Military situation, 261–265, 273, 275, 290, 311, 456, 458, 472, 476–477, 523, 527–530, 540, 562, 584, 600, 688
  • Peace efforts, 21–22, 57–58, 67, 77–80, 82–84, 86, 92–94, 97, 101, 103–104, 106, 109–110, 112–115, 117, 119, 124, 126–127, 129, 134, 136, 139–146, 148–149, 152, 154, 156, 159–162, 166, 168–169, 173, 183, 186–188, 194–195, 198–200, 203–204, 207–211, 216–217, 222–224, 228–230, 232, 235–248, 251–252, 254–255, 258, 263, 277, 285, 349, 422, 425, 678
  • Political situation, 84, 90, 92, 107, 111, 113, 119–123, 130, 135–136, 144–149, 154–155, 177–178, 180, 184–185, 189, 191–192, 199, 202, 207–211, 218, 228, 235, 241, 247, 273, 276–277, 280–281, 283–285, 287–289, 293–295, 299–302, 307, 311, 315–317, 324–328, 331–332, 337–338, 340–341, 346–347, 349, 351, 353, 355, 360, 373, 383, 389–390, 399, 401, 403–405, 408, 410–411, 417, 422–423, 426–427, 440, 442, 444, 446–447, 451, 453–454, 467–468, 482–483, 486, 491–493, 496, 501–502, 510–511, 521, 540, 546–549, 552–554, 564–565, 568–570, 579–582, 585, 593, 595–596, 590–605, 607–610, 614, 616–617, 629–632, 662, 669, 677, 679–680, 684, 689–690, 694–695, 702
  • Soviet policy toward the Chinese Communists, 167, 693
  • Soviet Union, policy toward, 194–195, 198
  • Taiwan, policy toward, 572
  • U.S. attitude toward, 77–78, 83–85, 154–155, 173, 183, 207–208, 224–225, 240–241, 259, 319–320, 328, 341–342, 348, 411–412, 491, 520, 541, 550, 560, 563–564, 566–567, 572, 577, 580, 616, 689–690, 759
  • Vice President, 2, 8, 21, 37, 486, 607–608
  • Visit to the United States, 560, 563–564, 566–567, 572–573, 603–604, 606–608, 610–611, 614–617, 619–621, 630–632
• Li Wei-han, 204, 552, 556
• Li Wei-kuo, 89, 128–130
• Li Wen, Gen., 87
• Li Wen-fan, 280, 294
• Li Ya-lou, 48
• Li Yen-nien, Gen., 103
• Li Yu-lin, 611
• Li Yu-lin, Gen., 259
• Li Yu-ying, 52
• Liang Chiu-shui, 53
• Liao Chung-kai, Mme. see Ho Hsiangning.
• Lie, Trygve, 1008
• Lieberman, Henry, 792
• Lin Ai-tang, 1166
• Lin Chung-yung, 8
• Lin Feng, 544
• Lin Hung-hsiung, 133
• Lin Piao, Gen., 13–14, 36, 44, 48, 99, 104, 125, 127, 151, 156, 160, 204–205, 259, 324, 359, 466, 544, 567n , 618, 1055
• Lin Po-chu (also Lin Tsu-han), 151, 201, 204, 532, 544–545, 547, 552
• Lin Sen, 426, 478, 522
• Lin Tsu-han. see Lin Po-chu.
• Lin Wei, 113, 442
• Lindsay, Michael, 1100
• Ling, Henry, 111
• Ling Ke-yi, 752
• Liquidation Commissioner, Office of, 487
• Little, L.K., 721
• Liu, Mayor, 87
• Liu, K.Y., 1145
• Liu, S.Y. see Liu Kung-yun.
• Liu An-chi, Gen., 290, 303, 472, 529, 540, 553, 562, 629–630, 1125
• Liu Chieh, 275
• Liu Chien-chun, 133, 275
• Liu Chung-hua, 127
• Liu Fei, 164, 209, 221, 389–390, 399, 405, 408, 494, 496, 597
• Liu Hang-shen, 382
• Liu Hua-jui, 640
• Liu Ju-ming, Gen., 94
• Liu Ke-ping, 544
• Liu Kung-yun (also S.Y. Liu), 192, 347, 332, 355
• Liu Po-cheng (also Liu Po-chang), 104, 160, 259, 303, 311, 544, 688, 731, 735, 738, 748–749, 757, 798–799
• Liu Pu-tung, 156
• Liu Shao-chi, 95, 121, 192, 201, 213–214, 350, 358–360, 372, 379–382, 396, 400, 406, 413, 424, 431, 448, 482, 488, 532–533, 536–537, 544, 546, 552, 556, 589, 611, 639–640
• Liu Tso-hung, 1063
• Liu Tzu-han, 382
• Liu Wei-chi, 133
• Liu Wen-hui, 241
• Liu Ya-tzu, 545
• Liu Yi-ping, 365
• Lo Hai-sha, 750–751, 756–757, 774–776, 820–821
• Lo Hsi-luan, 991
• Lo Jui-ching, Gen., 259
• Lo Jung-huan, Gen., 13–14, 48, 151, 156, 259, 544–545, 547, 1055
• Lo Kwan-wen, 471
• Lo Lung-chi, 3–4, 78, 311–312, 344–345, 374, 376, 387, 394, 443–445, 513, 537–540, 542, 763, 790, 805–806, 983, 994, 1193
• Lo Ta-kung, 343–344
• London, Jack, 387
• Lovett, Robert A., 14, 27, 29n , 40–42, 44–45, 54, 664, 935
• Lu Cheng-chiao, Gen., 633
• Lu Han, 1, 65, 147, 218, 428, 455, 492–493, 516–517, 519, 522, 525, 528, 541, 569, 571, 602, 609, 614, 620, 1315, 1322
• Lu Tao-yuan, Gen., 301
• Lu Yu-wen, 209, 221
• Ludden, Raymond R., 120, 141, 205–206, 219–220, 656–657
• Lung Yun, 4, 12, 64–65, 238, 455, 528, 545, 1315
• Lutkins, LaRue R., 34, 428, 516–517, 519, 526, 569, 580–582, 585, 594–595, 599, 602–604, 613–614, 616, 620–622, 625, 1306, 1309, 1312–1313, 1315, 1322, 1324–1326
• Lynch, Norma R., 1321
• Lyon, Cecil, 1114
• Ma Chan-hsiang, 423n
• Ma Chen-wui, 531
• Ma Chi-yuan, 518
• Ma Chieh-lien, 152
• Ma Ching-yuan, 268, 725–726
• Ma Hing-hwa, 887–888, 892, 905
• Ma Hsu-lun, 101, 151, 532, 534, 544
• Ma Hung-kwei, 113, 243–244, 248–249, 423n , 469, 487, 491, 509, 518, 523, 531
• Ma Hung-pin, 423n
• Ma Pao-shan, 365
• Ma Pu-ching, 423n
• Ma Pu-fang, 423n , 429–430, 463, 469, 471, 476, 487, 489, 491, 493–494, 498, 509, 511, 516, 518, 523–524, 527, 531
• Ma Yin-chu, 3, 532, 544
• Ma Yun-chang, 531
• Macao, 253, 700
• MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas, 91n , 215, 327n , 359, 416, 525, 538, 581, 603, 751n , 912n , 1000n
• MacDonald, John E., 1111
• Macdonald, John J., 446–447, 463, 467–468, 483–484, 494, 503, 512–513, 516, 523, 530, 546, 551, 586–593, 605–606, 807
• MacDonald, Malcolm, 471–472
• Mackiernan, Douglas, 1321–1322
• MacVeagh, Lincoln, 699–700
• Magill, Robert N., 732–733
• Malaya, 216, 368, 472
• Malenkov, G.M., 636, 638
• Malinovsky, Gen. R.Y., 589
• Manget, F.P., 1271
• Manhard, Philip W., 936–938, 941, 943–950, 957–960, 1044, 1051
• Mao, Acting Mayor, 865
• Mao Sen (also Mao Shen), 189, 312, 337
• Mao Tse-tung:
  • Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China, Chairman of, 544–547, 556
  • Chinese Communist military activities, 259–260, 330, 531
  • Chinese Communist Party Politbureau, Chairman of, 552
  • Indochina, policy toward, 622, 628–629
  • Peace efforts, 7, 20, 33–34, 49, 52–53, 57–58, 60, 65–66, 70–71, 79, 81–83, 86, 92–93, 95–96, 100–102, 104, 125, 140, 149, 151–152, 156, 160–161, 172–173, 190, 203–204, 223, 229, 232, 236–239, 242–243, 248, 252, 259, 346
  • People’s Political Consultative Conference, 392–395, 424, 532, 537, 774–775
  • People’s Revolutionary Military Council, Chairman of, 545, 547
  • Political activities and views, 4, 17–18, 39, 46, 60, 88, 95, 152, 188, 192–193, 201, 213, 246, 250, 285, 346, 350, 354, 358–361, 368–369, 371–372, 374, 380–381, 392–396, 398, 400, 405–407, 417, 424, 430–431, 443, 445, 449, 465, 494, 497–498, 503, 508, 514, 587–588, 590, 642, 752, 764, 771–775, 776, 785, 791, 801, 806, 815, 950, 958, 962–963, 994, 1092–1093, 1159, 1179, 1186, 1198, 1200, 1203, 1215, 1218–1219, 1225, 1231, 1253, 1280, 1282
  • Soviet Union, attitude toward, 4, 17–18, 39, 63, 196, 205, 213, 246, 250, 257, 368, 406, 413, 417, 443–445, 478–479, 488, 499, 538, 569, 579, 634–635, 642
  • United States, attitude toward, 537–539, 542, 766–769, 775, 779, 784, 801, 820
  • U.S. Consulate General at Shanghai, treatment of, 1248, 1255–1256, 1263
  • Visit to the Soviet Union, 547, 636–645, 651
• Mao Tse-tung, Mme. see Chi Chao-ting.
• Mao Tun (also Shen Yen-ping), 12, 101, 532, 544
• Marshall, George C., 1, 3, 5–6, 8, 10–13, 18–20, 22, 25–26, 28–30, 32–34, 36–38, 41–60, 99, 123, 175, 230, 262, 305, 370, 401n , 443–445, 485, 517, 777, 860, 1091–1092
• Marshall Mission to China, 1945–1947, 22, 28–29, 41–42, 99, 175, 230, 262, 401n , 444–445, 517
• Marshall Plan. see European Recovery Program.
• Martin, Edwin W., 152, 275, 551–552
• Marx, Karl, 369, 381, 417, 520, 1058
• McAllister, Capt., 301
• McCarran, Pat, 190, 259
• McCarthy, Richard, 1109
• McConaughy, Walter, 441, 451–452, 478–479, 486, 500, 507–508, 514–515, 524, 557–559, 626–629, 632–636, 639–641, 645–647, 792, 859, 996, 1154–1155, 1206, 1208, 1214–1220, 1222, 1227–1228, 1234–1249, 1251, 1253–1264, 1266–1301
• McDermott, Michael J., 1030n
• McGeary, Stanley A., 241–242, 429–430, 464, 468–471, 498, 511, 518, 522–528, 696, 1307–1308, 1310–1312, 1314
• MeNutt, Paul V., 1269
• McSweeney, John M., 909
• Mei Kung-ping, 12
• Meleney, Frank, 630–632
• Memczer, Sgt. Edward, 808
• Menshikov, M. A., 636
• Merchant, Livingston T., 143, 326–327, 624n , 661, 673, 678, 887, 1316
• Meryn, Samuel. 1014
• Meyer, M. E., 1202–1204, 1250
• Meyrier, Jacques, 23n , 25, 27, 32, 41, 43, 45, 48, 50, 302, 656, 661, 669–670, 672–674, 680–681, 684, 755, 761, 765–768, 819–820, 825–826, 835, 934
• Mexico, 1010n
• Michaux, Capt. William V., 1169
• Millet, Charles S., 409, 694, 1321
• Miner, Charles, 792, 1192–1193, 1195–1198, 1226, 1230, 1244–1246, 1252–1253, 1268–1269, 1274, 1283–1284, 1293–1294
• Mo Te-hui, 192
• Mo Wen-hua, 1056
• Molotov, V. M., 71, 85, 250–251, 385, 636, 638, 640–641
• Mongolian People’s Republic, 635, 644
• Moosa, Spencer, 568
• Moyer, Maj. Maynard G., 800, 836–838, 843, 845, 852
• Muccio, John J., 573–574, 930–931
• Muhammedzan, Sioagatoola, 1027, 1039
• Mussolini, Benito, 519
• National Salvation Association of Chinese People, 95
• National Security Council, U.S.: Taiwan, U.S. policy toward, 327; U.S. trade with Chinese Communist areas (NSC 41), 327
• Nationalist China. see China, Republic of.
• Navy, U.S. Department of the, 327, 1215, 1254, 1260–1262, 1264, 1278, 1281
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 472, 821
• Netherlands (see also Netherlands policy under China, Republic of), 214, 1010n , 1030n
• Ni Ching-yuan, 156
• Ni Chiung-sheng, 192
• Nieh Jung-chen, Gen., 99, 125, 127, 151, 156, 221, 228, 544, 1051, 1055
• Nishida, Mr., 966, 1036–1038
• Nitze, Paul H., 16
• Norman, Walter S., 1039
• North Atlantic Treaty, April 4, 1949, 140, 193, 205, 222–223, 238, 253, 257, 261, 304, 348, 658n , 805
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 658n
• Norton, Lawrence H., 660, 716, 719
• Norway, 1010n , 1030n
• Nowicka, Janita, 1039
• Ocadchuk, Lt. Col., 883
• O’Grady, Walter J., 625, 719–721
• Ohly, Jack, 597
• Okamura, Lt. Gen. Yasutsugu, 99–100, 214, 245, 1059
• Olive, William N., 421, 788–789, 792, 808, 811, 996, 1135, 1199–1205, 1207–1209, 1211–1214, 1216–1225, 1227–1228, 1231, 1233–1236, 1243, 1265
• On, Y.H., 111
• Ou-yang Chin, 875, 885
• Pacific blockade, 1013, 1015–1016
• Pacific pact, proposals concerning, 238, 444, 451, 471, 487
• Paddock, Paul, 860–861, 863–866, 868–883, 885–900, 902–932, 947–948
• Pai Chung-hsi, Gen., 8, 10, 15, 21–22, 58, 85–86, 94, 97, 110, 112–113, 130, 144, 147, 149, 167, 178, 207, 215, 217, 247, 255, 265, 275, 281, 298, 301, 307, 317, 319, 326–328, 336, 346, 367, 389–390, 401, 405, 411, 423, 440, 447, 451, 453–454, 458–459, 461, 472–473, 475–478, 492, 496, 498, 501–502, 510, 517, 520, 527–530, 540–541, 548–549, 553, 560–564, 567, 569, 571–572, 580, 582–585, 593–594, 598, 600, 602–604, 609, 616, 618, 622, 626, 629–630, 698
• Pai Yun-ti, 192
• Pakistan, 472
• Pan Kung-chan, 20, 53, 274
• Pan Pai-ying, 206
• Pan Shu-sen, 121
• Panama, 1010n
• Pang Kung-tzu (also Pang Sung-chou), 192, 234
• Pang Tien-tsai, 121
• Panikkar, Sarkar K.M., 578, 659, 681, 762, 821, 826, 1270
• Panyushkin, A. S., 910
• Parker, Paul, 143, 331
• Patel, Sardar Vallabhbhai, 472
• Paxton, J. Hall, 1305, 1321
• Peng Chao-hsien, 77, 87, 149, 187
• Peng Chen, 151, 312, 552
• Peng Ming-chih, 1056
• Peng Shu-jen, 745, 747
• Peng Te-huai (also Peng Teh-huai), 104, 259, 359, 544, 552, 556
• Peng Tse-min, 151, 544
• Peng Wen-ying (also Peng Wen-yi), 195–196, 311
• People’s Liberation Army. see under Chinese Communists.
• People’s Political Consultative Conference. see under Chinese Communists.
• Perkins, Troy L., 545n , 1316
• Peru, 1010n
• Petukhov, Bladimi, 1039
• Philippines, 346, 659, 704, 1010n , 1030n
• Picard, Hugh C, 1039
• Pignon, Leon M., 625–627
• Plekhanov, G. V., 479n
• Po Yen-tsang, 960–967, 1035–1037
• Po Yi-po, 151, 156, 497–498, 544, 1051, 1055
• Point four program, 472, 538
• Poland, 372, 659, 666, 1010n
• Political Consultative Conference, 1945–1946, 41–42, 49, 64, 66–67, 125, 157–158, 162, 164, 230, 232, 245, 247, 263, 266–267, 508
• Political Consultative Council, 22
• Pond, Anne K., 660
• Popoff, Helen, 1114
• Portugal, 699–700, 704, 1010n
• Poston, Col., 518
• Pott, James, 166
• Poun Sung-chow, 133
• Pownall, Rear Adm. Charles A., 180
• Price, Frank, 1271
• Pu Hsi-hsiu, 311–312
• Pu Hsi-lu, 3
• Pu Yi, 651
• Pun Mu-chieh, 276
• Queh Han-ri, 990
• Quirino, Elpidio, 423, 463, 471, 487, 802
• Quo Tai-chi, 354
• Radio Corporation of America, 1097
• Rankin, Karl L., 528–529, 550, 555, 576–579, 596, 603–604, 610–611, 616, 625, 926, 929, 1305, 1308, 1310, 1313–1315, 1320–1321
• Rees-Williams, David, 579
• Rehberg, Ralph C., 981, 985, 987, 990, 992, 999, 1001, 1018, 1024, 1026–1027, 1032, 1039, 1049
• Rhee, Syngman, 573, 786, 802
• Rice, Edward E., 694
• Rinden, Robert W., 61, 571, 600, 716, 719, 977, 1305
• Ringwalt, Arthur R., 17n , 694, 1030
• Rogatnick, Joseph H., 1109
• Romania, 1010n
• Roschin, Maj. Gen. N. V., 8–10, 24, 27, 43, 55, 60, 78, 101, 104, 107, 217–218, 222–223, 228–229, 377, 637, 643, 651, 659, 666, 672, 695, 814
• Rozier, John W., 584, 1325
• Rusk, Dean, 682, 714, 768n , 1007–1008, 1159, 1316
• Sai Fu-ting, 533, 544
• Sakashita, Klichi, 1035
• Sakhalin, 751
• Saksin, Georgy F., 915, 918
• Sasaki, Hirotsune, 965–967, 1035–1037
• Sayre, Francis B., 261–263
• Scarlett, Peter W. S., 1017, 1028, 1030–1031
• Schram, Dr., 1227, 1256
• Schuman, Robert, 663
• Scott, Winfield H., 409, 1136
• Sebald, William J., 24n , 931–932, 1023n , 1041
• Service, Richard M., 64, 946
• Sevaldson, George, 1147, 1154–1155
• Shahin, Lt. Edward S., 513
• Shao Li-tze, 3, 7, 50, 77–78, 83, 93, 97, 103, 112, 115, 127, 136, 140, 149, 151, 154, 156–157, 159, 161, 164, 172, 182, 187, 199, 221–224, 408, 568, 611
• Shao Yu-lin, 573
• Shell Oil Company, 1156
• Shen Chun-ju, 101, 151, 376, 532, 540, 544–545, 547
• Shen, H. J., (also Sheng) 331–332, 1163–1164
• Shen Ti-lan, 1090–1091
• Shen Yen-ping. see Mao Tun.
• Sheng, H. Y., 1163
• Shih Chao-ying, 479–480
• Shin Chueh, Gen., 87
• Shih Hsi-min, 410
• Shih Liang, 387, 394
• Shu Tung, 272
• Shui Tien-tung, 469
• Shuyev, B. U., 637
• Singh, Boor, 1202–1203
• Singh, Kundam, 1270
• Sinilov, Gen., 637
• Sinkiang. see under China, Republic of and Chinese Communists: Soviet interest in.
• Slayton, Cmdr. Morgan, 1249, 1251, 1257–1258, 1261
• Slim, Field Marshal Sir William, 579
• Smith, Bedell, 768
• Smith, Bromley K., 123
• Smith, Harry L., 1260, 1264
• Smith, William C., 384n , 820, 839, 984, 1124–1125, 1131, 1155
• Smyth, Robert L., 19, 30–31, 36, 44, 46–50, 54, 56–57, 170–172, 542, 995, 1033, 1040, 1051–1053, 1056–1057, 1064–1066, 1069–1070, 1073, 1075–1077, 1082–1084, 1087–1088, 1098–1099, 1102, 1105, 1107–1110
• Snow, Conrad E., 623
• Sollenberger, Howard, 71, 1064
• Sompayrac, E.A., 1212
• Soong, T.V., 2, 3n , 78n , 93, 101, 122, 152, 205–206, 230, 321n , 425n , 532n , 597–599
• Soong Hsi-lien (also Soong Hsi-liang), 510, 553, 562, 564
• Soule, Brig. Gen. Robert H., 52n , 187n , 458n , 541n , 724n , 728, 735–736, 738, 748, 828–829, 838–859
• Southeast Asia, 140, 143, 215, 253, 316, 346, 368–370, 435, 460, 471, 569, 581, 595, 597, 654, 701, 765
• Sovereignty, questions relating to, 92, 175, 230, 288, 370, 372, 391, 393, 508, 544–545, 547, 578, 580, 590, 744, 775, 882, 867, 872, 878, 994, 1091
• Soviet Union (see also Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under individual countries and subjects), 261, 278, 1291
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 579
• Sprouse, Philip D., 29–30, 34–35, 40–41, 606, 623–624, 670–671, 675–676, 697, 732–733, 740–741, 771n , 837–838, 1193, 1316–1317
• Sri Lanka, 472
• Ssu Ching-kuan, 566
• Ssu-tu Mei-tang, 533, 544
• Stalin, Josif V.: Bedell Smith démarche, 768; Chinese Communist attitude toward, 357, 359, 369, 381, 406–407, 417, 465, 503, 587–588, 590, 634, 641–642, 645; position of, 250; Soviet policy toward Chinese Communists, 39, 89, 181, 205, 635, 773; Soviet policy toward Chinese Nationalists, 8–9; visit by Mao Tse-tung, 636–638, 640
• Standard Oil Company, 1143, 1147
• Standard-Vacuum Oil Company, 1178–1179, 1186
• Starr, Cornelius V., 1181, 1192, 1195–1196, 1226, 1230, 1244, 1268–1269, 1279, 1283, 1293
• Steinbeck, John, 387
• Stelle, Charles C., 1198
• Stevenson, Sir Ralph, 23n , 25, 27, 35, 42, 48, 246, 302, 578, 670, 673–674, 679, 681, 686, 693, 695, 701, 705, 732–733, 736–737, 745, 754, 757–758, 761, 812–813, 819–821, 825–826, 835, 934, 1233, 1292
• Steventon, Leve, 992–993, 1041–1044
• Stilwell, Lt. Gen. Joseph W., 502, 775, 777
• Stokes, William N., 942, 988, 993, 997, 999, 1006–1007, 1018, 1021–1023, 1025–1026, 1028–1029, 1031, 1039
• Strong, Anna Louise, 356
• Strong, Robert C., 124, 164–165, 280–290, 303, 352–353, 458, 464, 470–471, 498, 501, 503, 509–512, 521, 523–530, 540–541, 547–549, 552–554, 556–557, 560–568, 570–573, 575–576, 579–584, 593–596, 599–603, 607–610, 614, 617–621, 624–625, 629–630, 696–697, 699–700, 704, 708–722, 759, 762, 1152, 1312, 1323
• Stuart, John Leighton:
  • Chinese Communists:
    • Colling case, 1177–1180
    • Diplomatic personnel, treatment of, 723–729, 731–732, 735–739, 741–743, 747, 749–750, 755, 757–758, 803
    • People’s Political Consultative Conference, 396–397, 456
    • Political activities and objectives, 5–6, 16n , 45–46, 51, 61, 65–67, 92–93, 95–96, 115–116, 131, 192–194, 211–212, 218–219, 256, 270–272, 277–278, 303, 350, 354, 366, 368–369, 371–378, 381–382, 394–396, 405–407, 409–410, 424, 448–450, 457–458, 466, 485, 537, 611–612, 617, 623, 685, 750–751, 756–757, 763–764, 771, 775–777, 782–785, 797–798
    • Soviet policy toward, 88–89, 167, 379, 385, 458–459
    • Soviet Union, attitude toward, 386–387, 863
    • U.S. Ambassador: Attitude toward, 775–777; departure from China, 723, 738–739, 747, 751, 754, 758–762, 764, 766–767, 770–771, 780–781, 783–812, 820, 1206, 1208, 1212, 1236, 1265; violation of residence, 723–725, 730–731, 736–738, 742–743, 746, 748, 750, 798–799
    • U.S. Consulate at Dairen, treatment of, 864, 866–867, 876–879, 881–884, 886, 889–891, 894–895
    • U.S. Consulates General, treatment of: At Mukden, 933–935, 937–938, 941–942, 948, 950–951, 953, 956, 958–962, 968–971, 1004, 1024; at Peiping, 1090, 1092, 1097–1098; at Shanghai, 1198–1199, 1205, 1211–1212, 1223–1224, 1227–1228, 1235–1236, 1241–1243, 1245, 1248, 1251–1256, 1263–1264, 1278; at Tsing-tao, 1086–1087, 1097
    • U.S. lives and property, protection of, 54, 286, 304–305, 802, 1136, 1269
    • U.S. policy toward, 173–177, 225, 230, 367, 444, 685–686, 743–747, 752–753, 756–757, 766–769, 774, 779, 803n , 820
  • Chinese Nationalists:
    • Chiang Kai-shek’s New Year’s Day address, 1–2, 5–7, 20–21
    • Political situation, 8–10, 12, 50–51, 57–58, 64–65, 67–69, 72–75, 84, 89–90, 94–95, 108–110, 135–136, 142, 144–145, 148–149, 153–155, 163–164, 167–168, 178–180, 189, 192, 207–208, 217, 223–228, 235–238, 243–244, 247, 265, 289, 492
    • U.S. consulates, closure of, 1304–1305, 1308–1309, 1316
    • U.S. Embassy Office, successive moves of, 652–653, 655–671, 673–674, 676–684, 686–688, 691–693, 701–705
    • U.S. lives and property, protection of, 302–303, 324–325, 331–332, 962
    • U.S. policy toward, 77–78, 83–85, 130, 136–139, 173, 182–184, 198, 224–225, 240–241, 259, 319–320, 341–342, 446
  • Military situation, 1, 43, 52, 70, 79–80, 85–86, 164, 264, 267–270, 456
  • Peace efforts, 10, 12–13, 20–23, 25–27, 29, 32, 41, 43–45, 47–48, 57–59, 65–69, 77, 80–83, 86–87, 93–94, 96, 98–101, 116–117, 124–126, 134–135, 151, 154–156, 161–162, 164, 181–182, 187, 194–195, 209, 216, 223–226, 228–230, 233–234, 236–237, 242–246, 251–255, 263–264
  • U.S. Consulates General at Hankow, Tsingtao, and Canton, closure of, 1136
• Sun, L. P., 1266
• Sun Chen, 564
• Sun Chien, 1037
• Sun Fa, 401–402
• Sun Fo, 6–7, 50, 77, 94, 97, 103, 107, 111, 117, 119–123, 126, 129–130, 133, 135–136, 140–141, 144, 149–150, 153–155, 159, 162–164, 168–169, 179–180, 185–187, 202–204, 207, 211, 227–228, 234, 273, 283, 286–287, 327–328, 367–368, 383, 422, 442, 482, 657, 677
• Sun Heng-li, 990–991
• Sun Li-jen (also Sun Lien-chun), 70, 89, 135–136, 236, 282, 285, 339, 404, 483–484, 597–598, 629
• Sun Yat-sen 50n , 66n , 74n , 236, 238, 251n , 267, 416, 425, 431, 465–466, 483, 494, 502–503, 507, 519, 537, 587–588, 777
• Sun Yat-sen, Mme., 3, 32, 78, 97, 321, 424–426, 508, 514–515, 532–533, 544, 546, 626
• Sun Ying-kian, 611
• Sun Yueh-ehi, 192
• Sung Jen-chiung, 731
• Supple, William J., 1200, 1202–1204, 1219, 1229, 1250
• Supreme Commander, Allied Powers, Japan, 91, 327, 751, 912, 916, 926, 964, 1000
• Swayne, Kingdon W., 1321
• Sweden, 1010n , 1030n
• Switzerland, 1010n
• Tai Chi-tao, 140
• Tai Kuei-shang, 192, 382
• Tai Li, 493
• Taiwan:
  • Chiang Kai-shek: Personal headquarters, establishment of, 410, 446–447, 454, 467–468, 492–493, 546, 548; refuge on, 2, 21, 328, 351, 403–404, 408, 423, 427, 453, 462, 666, 689–690, 721
  • Chinese Communist policy toward, 398, 439, 508, 514, 517, 556, 572, 640, 646, 753
  • Chinese Nationalist gold and silver reserves, transfer to, 91–92, 553, 557, 564–565, 652, 666, 698
  • Chinese Nationalist government, transfer of to, 8, 21, 43, 67, 80, 293–294, 328, 338, 371, 374, 388–389, 404–405, 408, 461–462, 465, 547, 594, 600–602, 608, 619, 621, 624–625, 652–653, 656, 665, 687–688, 690, 694–695, 703, 719–720, 753
  • Chinese Nationalist military forces, 339; transfer to, 629–630
  • Defense and security of, 94, 126, 281, 447, 581–583, 585, 597–599, 689
  • Evacuation of Americans, question of, 1002
  • Status of, 234, 288, 317–318, 331, 389
  • Trade with Japan, proposed, 91
  • U.S. economic aid, transfer of shipments from mainland to, 91
  • U.S. military assistance, proposed, 598–599, 606
  • U.S. military supplies for, 502, 510
  • U.S. policy toward, 64, 138, 281, 326–327, 337–338, 508, 521, 556, 572, 581, 594, 689, 751
• Takeuchi, Hajime, 966, 1035–1036
• Tan Cheng, 1066
• Tan Cheng-hsiang, 531
• Tan Hsi-lin, 1123
• Tan Kah-kee, 381, 532, 544, 635, 1093
• Tan Ping-shan, 151, 532, 544–545
• Tan Shao-hwa, 606, 654, 656
• Tang En-po, Gen., 94, 101, 113–114, 189, 198, 274, 282–283, 290–291, 295–296, 298, 309–310, 312, 318, 329, 332, 334, 342, 347, 408, 411, 442, 512, 540, 546, 548, 570, 576
• Tao Chu, 125
• Tao Hsi-sheng, 168, 339, 467
• Tao Mengr-huo (also L.K. Tao), 537–540, 542, 980, 983
• Tatsumi, Shiro, 981, 985, 987, 990, 992, 999, 1001, 1018, 1021, 1024, 1026–1027, 1039, 1049
• Taylor, L.K., 511
• Teh, Prince, 113
• Teng Chao-hsiang, 221
• Teng Chu-min, 534
• Teng Hsiao-ping, Gen., 259, 544
• Teng Pao-shan (also Teng Pao-chan), 33, 526
• Teng Tzu-hui, 544
• Teng Ying-chao. see Chou En-lai, Mme.
• Texas Oil Company, 1076, 1156
• Thailand, 659, 765, 1010n
• Thakin Nu, 472
• Thomas, Reuben R., 1193–1194, 1209–1210, 1215, 1229, 1247–1248, 1250–1251, 1253–1258, 1260–1261, 1264, 1275, 1278, 1280, 1282–1283
• Thorez, Maurice, 193
• Thorp, Willard, 16
• Three People’s Principles (San Min Chu I), 66, 74, 251, 267, 494
• Tien Han, 151
• Ting Cheh-pan, Gen., 121
• Tito, Marshal Josip Broz, 4, 39, 196, 205, 250, 346, 363n , 368, 395, 413, 437, 443, 569n , 645, 961n
• Togliatti, Palmiro, 193
• Tong, Hollington, 427, 467, 530
• Topping, Seymour, 735
• Tovodani, Jiroo, 965
• Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 304, 327, 648
• Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc. (see also North Atlantic Treaty):
  • Boxer Protocol, 1901, 1121
  • Brussels Treaty or Pact, 1948, 670n
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1947, 521
  • Moscow Declaration, 1945, 35, 246
  • Sino-Soviet treaty, 1945, 356, 415, 448, 637, 644, 860–862, 867, 878, 882, 930, 1011
  • Soviet-Bulgarian treaty, 644
  • Soviet-Mongolian treaty, 1936, 644
  • Surplus property agreement between China and the United States, 1946, 1084, 1137, 1141, 1148–1149, 1151
  • Treaty between China and the United States for the relinquishment of extraterritorial rights, 1943, 1117, 1121, 1218–1219
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation between China and the United States, 1946, 183–184
  • United Nations Charter, 1945, 251, 1016
  • Yalta Agreement, 1945, 162, 415
• Truman, Harry S.:
  • Address on public opinion and American foreign policy, July 19, 1949, 451
  • Chou En-lai, question of possible aid from the United States, 388
  • Correspondence with Acting President of Nationalist China, Li Tsung-jen, 154–155, 173, 282, 550, 577
  • Inaugural address, 109
  • Marshall, George C., resignation as Secretary of State, 51n
  • Marshall Mission to China, 1945–1947, 22n
  • Message to Congress on proposed aid to China, Feb. 18, 1948, 42
  • Point four program, 472, 538
  • U.S. Ambassador Stuart, departure from China, 759
  • U.S. interests in China, 647
  • U.S. policy toward: Chinese Communists, 780–781; Chinese Nationalists, 28–29, 120, 123, 132, 137, 175, 203, 304, 411, 416, 477, 550, 560, 563, 566n , 567n , 577, 594, 667, 774, 780–782, 793, 794n
  • Ward case, 1002, 1008, 1015
• Tsai Chang, 532, 544
• Tsai Ting-kai, 101, 532, 544
• Tsai Wen-chih, Gen., 113–114
• Tsang Shih-chao. see Chang Shih-chao.
• Tsao Cheng-teh, 965–967, 1035–1037
• Tsao Men-chih, 647
• Tseng Chao-lun, 376
• Tseng Shan, 568
• Tsui, 824, 836
• Tsui Tswen-ling, 697, 740
• Tsung Min, 279
• Tu, Mayor, 19, 31, 44
• Tu Yueh-sheng 33, 37–38, 198, 274, 291, 295
• Tu Yu-ming, Gen., 15, 52
• Tuan Mu-chieh (also Tuan Mu-kai or Joseph K. Tuanmoh), 192, 275, 382
• Tung Chi-ling, 373–374
• Tung Chi-wu, 525, 531
• Tung, Ernest, 1296
• Tung Kwan-hsien (also Tung Kwang-hsien), 117n , 119, 133, 150, 230, 237, 275, 279, 283–284, 293, 299, 325, 399
• Tung Lin (also Tung Ling), 47n , 90, 94–95, 168–169, 201, 249, 371, 421–422, 463, 473
• Tung Pi-wu, 18, 145, 151, 156, 158, 533–536, 544, 552, 568
• Turkey, 704, 1010n
• U Lan-fu (also Yun Tse), 532, 544
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. see Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom. see United Kingdom and British subheadings under individual countries and subjects.
• United Nations:
  • Secretary-General, 1008
  • Security Council: China, People’s Republic of, question of representation for, 654, 661, 1014; Chinese Nationalist representation, 128, 658; U.S. Consulate General at Shanghai, treatment of, 1253; Ward case, 962
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 648, 967, 1168, 1188
• Urquhart, 1158
• Usachuk, Col., 870
• Vanden Arend, Frederik, 691
• Van Oss, Hendrik, 647
• Van Putten, James D., 651, 1051–1052, 1096–1097, 1101, 1106
• Varshov, Vladimir, 578
• Vatican, 704, 1090
• Venezuela, 1010n
• Vietnam. see under Indochina.
• Villa, Francisco, 624
• Vincent, John Garter, 1193
• Vyshinsky, A. Y., 55, 60, 240, 356, 636, 638, 910, 912, 918
• Wahl, Theodore A., 468, 1311
• Wallace, Henry A., 774–775, 777
• Waller, Athlyne B., 1321
• Wang, Dr., 698
• Wang Chih, 611
• Wang Chih-hsiang (also Wang Chia-hsiang), 534, 552, 556
• Wang Ching-wei, 285, 440
• Wang Chuan, 429
• Wang Chuan-hsu, 576
• Wang Fang-hsin, 966
• Wang Hsiao-lai, 19, 295
• Wang Jui-hui, 1079
• Wang Kun-lun, 8, 533
• Wang Lin-chi (also Wang Ling-chi), 429, 455, 470, 492, 541, 564, 568, 576, 580
• Wang Ling-yuen, Gen., 464
• Wang Pao-chang, 394
• Wang Ping-nan (also Wang Pin-nan), 612, 615, 617
• Wang Shih-chieh, 89, 101, 447, 467, 480, 548, 552
• Wang Shih-tien, 383
• Wang Tung-yuan, Gen., 447, 467
• Wang Yao-wu, 527
• Wang Yung-lin, 335
• War, possibility of outbreak of global, 79, 99, 179, 205, 246, 256, 281, 285, 291, 293, 296, 340–350, 371, 406, 414–415, 445, 453, 480, 497, 513–514, 583, 593, 597, 618, 805, 950, 1012–1013
• War Information, Office of, 1079, 1091–1092
• Ward, Angus, 377, 632, 634, 768, 770, 781, 800, 855, 938, 949, 951, 954, 957–961, 964, 969–979, 981, 984–1034, 1038–1051, 1323
• Ward, Bishop Ralph A., 1271
• Webb, James E.:
  • American Military Attaché, exit visa for, 850
  • Chinese Communists:
    • U.S. Ambassador Stuart, violation of residence, 750
    • U.S. Consulate at Dairen, treatment of, 880–882, 884, 917, 920–921, 924, 926–927
    • U.S. Consulates General, closure of: At Hankow, 1146; at Tsingtao, 1147
    • U.S. Consulates General, treatment of: At Mukden, 958, 960, 980, 1002, 1005, 1007–1008, 1018–1019, 1021–1022, 1028; at Peiping, 1085–1086, 1107n at Shanghai, 1162, 1170, 1172
    • U.S. policy toward, 367, 384–385
  • Chou En-lai, question of possible aid from the United States, 388
  • Smith–Bender case, 384n
  • U.S. Ambassador Stuart, departure from China, 758
  • U.S. consulates in Nationalist China, closure of, 1322, 1325
  • U.S. Embassy Office in Nationalist China, successive moves of, 655–656, 696–697, 713–714
  • U.S. interests in China, 647
  • U.S. policy toward Chinese Nationalists, 325, 348, 604–607, 1159
• Wedemeyer, Lt. Gen. Albert C, 485, 777
• Wei Li-huang, Gen., 1045n
• Wei Wong, 518
• Wellborn, Alfred T., 31, 641, 1044–1046, 1050–1051
• Western European Union, 28
• Willauer, Whiting, 493
• Williams, Lt. Thomas E., 1058
• Willoughby, Woodbury, 16–18
• Wilson, Woodrow, 505
• Wong, Amos, 1193
• Wong Wen-hao, 275
• Woo Yun-chih, 820
• World Congress for Peace, 369
• World Federation of Democratic Youth, 400
• World Federation of Trade Unions, 369, 773
• World Peace Conference, 773
• Wu, K. C., 78–79, 91–92, 101, 106, 188–189, 197–198, 339, 442–443, 468, 530, 546, 605–606, 722
• Wu Chung-hsin, Gen., 164, 178–179, 182, 187, 228, 254–255, 325
• Wu Han, 376
• Wu Han-chang, 989, 1025
• Wu Jen-chieh, 965–967, 1035–1037
• Wu Ke-hua, 1056
• Wu Liang-ping, 552, 556
• Wu Mao-sun (also Wu, Mason), 12
• Wu Nan, 4
• Wu Shang-ying, 133, 155
• Wu Te-chen (also Wu Teh-chen, Wu Tieh-cheng), 22–23, 25, 41–42, 45, 47, 50, 55, 69, 83, 90, 94, 97, 107, 117–120, 122, 129–130, 133, 144, 149, 154, 163–164, 169, 184–187, 191, 200, 218, 222–223, 228, 234, 264–265, 280, 283, 293, 328, 331, 333, 382, 407–408, 440, 452, 525, 653
• Wu Teh-feng, 1122
• Wu Yao-huan, 97
• Wu Yi-fang, 268
• Wu Yu-ehang, 544
• Wu Yu-hou, 124–125, 134–135
• Wu Yueh-tsung, 1090–1091
• Yamamura, Yoshiaki, 966, 1035
• Yang, J. C., 612
• Yang Chao-ho, 1035–1036
• Yang Ho, 1263
• Yang Hu, 274, 291, 295, 322–323, 329, 334, 344, 361–362, 482, 1266
• Yang Hu-cheng, 84, 168
• Yang Piao, 1052–1053
• Yang Sen, 522, 564, 576
• Yang Yin-chiao, 1125–1126, 1131, 1150
• Yao Shu-shih, Gen., 259, 272
• Yates, Sam L., 46
• Yeh, George K.C., 117, 155, 191n , 202, 234, 249, 254, 286, 426, 440, 549, 570, 581–582, 604, 607–608, 610, 614, 619, 621, 624, 655–656, 675, 710–712, 719, 721–722, 740–741, 747, 1319
• Yeh Chien-ying, Gen., 53, 87–88, 98–99, 116, 125, 127, 151, 156, 161, 204, 206, 480–481, 485, 544, 612, 774, 944, 954–955, 1057–1058, 1060, 1066, 1077, 1095, 1097
• Yeh Shao, 492
• Yeh Tu-yi, 3–5, 195–196, 311, 374
• Yen, F. C., 115, 166
• Yen, W. W. see Yen Hui-ching
• Yen Hsi-shan, Marshal, 15,-64, 87, 136, 160, 236, 275, 279, 293–294, 307, 325, 341, 351, 355, 360, 365–367, 382–383, 388, 390, 401, 403–405, 411, 426, 440, 454, 456, 462, 473–474, 477–478, 484, 510, 528, 548, 553, 556, 564–565, 571–572, 583–584, 595, 603, 607, 617
• Yen Hui-ching (also W. W. Yen), 104, 115–116, 127, 151, 154, 156–157, 161–162, 166, 172–173, 181, 187, 205, 222, 295, 299, 322, 329, 334, 343–344, 361,
• Yen Pao-hang, 533
• Yih Tu-yi, 1193
• Yin Jen-chai, 456–457, 473
• Youde, E., 727
• Young, Jimmy, 498
• Yu, Gen. S. K., 578
• Yu Chih-shih, Gen., 467
• Yu Han-mou, Gen., 58, 155, 234, 273, 282, 284–285, 492, 510, 528, 540, 562, 571, 609, 616
• Yu Hsin-ching, 387
• Yu Pin, Bishop Paul, 417
• Yu Yu-jen, 8, 117, 119, 131, 230, 275, 279, 351
• Yu Yung-pin, 989, 1025
• Yuan Shih-kai, 483, 777
• Yueh Shan-yi, 991–992
• Yugoslavia, 25, 193, 309, 378, 413, 436–438, 515, 613, 634
• Yui, O. K., 189, 447
• Yun Tse. see U Lan-fu.
• Zhdanov, Lt. Gen. A. A., 386n , 387
• Zhukov, Marshal G. K., 167