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  3. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1949, The Far East: China, Volume VIII
  4. The Embassy in China after occupation of Nanking by Chinese Communists:

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1949, The Far East: China, Volume VIII

The Embassy in China after occupation of Nanking by Chinese Communists:


Contents

    • I. Violation of Ambassador Stuart’s residence; Chinese Communist refusal to recognize official status of diplomatic personnel; departure of the Ambassador from China (April 25–August 3) (Documents 857–973)
      • II. Difficulties of the diplomatic community after the departure of Ambassador Stuart; Chinese Communist obstructionist tactics to prevent departure of the American Military Attache (August 5–December 31) (Documents 974–1035)

      Contents

      • Preface
      • Political and military situation in China
        • I. Nationalist and Communist maneuvers regarding conditions for peace; Chinese Government appeal for four-power mediation and United States refusal; Communist capture of Tientsin and Peiping; retirement of President Chiang Kaishek (January 1–23) (Documents 1–90)
        • II. Efforts of Acting President Li Tsung-jen to organize peace talks, and negative attitude of Chinese Communists; unofficial peace delegations from Nanking and Shanghai; move of Executive Yuan from Nanking to Canton; friction between Acting President Li and Premier Sun Fo; fall of Sun Fo Cabinet (January 23–March 14) (Documents 91–214)
        • III. Formation of Ho Ying-chin Cabinet; collapse of peace talks between the Chinese Government and the Chinese Communists at Peiping (March 15-April 22) (Documents 215–310)
        • IV. Chinese Communist crossing of the Yangtze; fall of Nanking, Hankow, Shanghai, Taiyuan; mounting political confusion in Nationalist China (April 22–May 31) (Documents 311–424)
        • V. The question of possible aid to the new regime; meeting at Peiping of the Communist-sponsored Preparatory Committee for the new Political Consultative Conference; continuing factionalism in Nationalist China (June 1–July 6) (Documents 425–482)
        • VI. Increase of activities of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek (press interview, visits to Canton and Chungking, establishment of personal headquarters on Formosa); visits of Acting President Li Tsung-jen to Formosa; continuing collapse of National Government’s military positions; political activities in Communist-occupied China (July 8–September 23) (Documents 483–607)
        • VII. Meeting at Peiping of the Communist-sponsored People’s Political Consultative Conference (PCC); establishment at Peiping of the “Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China” (September 24–October 3) (Documents 608–621)
        • VIII. Disintegration of Nationalist armies on mainland; fall of Canton, Chungking, and Kunming; removal of Nationalist capital to Taipei; continued impasse between Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and Acting President Li Tsung-jen; latter’s visit to the United States for medical treatment; Communist warning regarding Indochina frontier; visit of Mao Tse-tung to Moscow (October 7–December 31) (Documents 622–740)
      • Successive moves of the Embassy office in China in effort to remain near the headquarters of the Chinese Government (Documents 741–856)
      • The Embassy in China after occupation of Nanking by Chinese Communists:
        • I. Violation of Ambassador Stuart’s residence; Chinese Communist refusal to recognize official status of diplomatic personnel; departure of the Ambassador from China (April 25–August 3) (Documents 857–973)
        • II. Difficulties of the diplomatic community after the departure of Ambassador Stuart; Chinese Communist obstructionist tactics to prevent departure of the American Military Attache (August 5–December 31) (Documents 974–1035)
      • Increasing difficulties of the Consulate at Darien due to actions of Soviet and Chinese Communist authorities; closure of the Consulate (Documents 1036–1139)
      • Problems of United States Consulates in areas occupied by the Chinese Communists:
        • I. Mukden Consulate General: Representations by the United States regarding isolation of Consulate General; delays and obstructions to departure of staff after decision to withdraw; spy charges against Consulate General; United States protests against arrest and trial of members of staff; withdrawal and closure (Documents 1140–1300)
        • II. Consulates General at Peiping and Tientsin: Refusal of Chinese Communists to deal with Consulates without recognition; closing of offices of United States Information Service; imposition of taxes on consular properties; question of the registration of consular properties (Documents 1301–1401)
        • III. Hankow and Tsingtao: Refusal of Communists to deal with Consulates; closing of United States Information Service offices; closure of Consulate at Hankow and withdrawal of staff; closure of Consulate at Tsingtao; seizure of United States Government property by Communists at Tsingtao; departure of staff from Tsingtao delayed by Communist obstructions (Documents 1402–1467)
        • IV. Shanghai: Claims of ex-Navy employees leading to siege and occupation of Consulate General for few days; Colling case; Gould-Miner case; arrest of Vice Consul William M. Olive; closure of United States Information Service; question of taxation of property owned by United States Government (Documents 1468–1657)
      • Decision to close Consulates in Nationalist-held China prior to occupation by Chinese Communists: Canton, Chungking, Kunming, and Tihwa (Documents 1658–1698)
      • Index

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