893.00/4–2349: Telegram

The Ambassador in China (Stuart) to the Secretary of State

835. Army formerly defending Pukow has been withdrawing across river with little opposition and is now streaming through city in reasonable orderly retreat south. Local authority has completely disappeared and looting, which began with unoccupied houses and government offices, has now spread to rice and flour shops and appears to be increasing. Scattered shots are heard occasionally but no fighting taking place in city. Earlier report that Communists had taken over Hsiakwan area and railroad station premature, but local Communists believe well-organized and in position to take over as soon as, Nationalist army completely withdrawn from city. Several fires burning Hsiakwan following explosions. Nationalist troops reliably reported to have blown up railroad station.

Sent Department; repeated AmEmbassy Canton 285, Shanghai 422.

Stuart