125.8576/7–2249: Telegram
The Ambassador in China (Stuart) to the Secretary of State
[Received July 22—2:32 p. m.]
1583. Following is text of protest which Embassy attempted submit Aliens Affairs Office Nanking July 21:
“Instructions have been received from Government of US of America to protest to highest available authorities closure of USIS offices in Shanghai, Hankow, Peiping and Tientsin.
“The activities of USIS are an integral part of the consular and diplomatic establishment of the US, and, as such, are entitled under generally accepted principles of international law to freedom from interference in performance of their proper duties. The status of USIS as performing an integral foreign service function is generally recognized throughout the world, including the USSR and countries in Eastern Europe where the service functions on a regular basis.
“It is most strongly urged that the authorities reconsider the action they have taken in this case. Such a step would do much to create an impression abroad that the authorities hold in respect the long-established practices of comity among nations. On the other hand, a contrary decision would have a most unhappy effect on public opinion in the US.”
Sent Department 1513, Canton 622, Shanghai 885, Hankow 53, Peiping 288.