123 Olive, William M.: Telegram

The Consul General at Shanghai (Cabot) to the Secretary of State

2674. Chieh Fang Jih Pao, July 9, carries following story on arrest Vice Consul Olive:

“As reported yesterday, on July 6, Wm. Olive, American national, refused obey police, violated traffic regulations, and was taken Wayside public safety station for questioning. He attacked policemen during interrogation. Authorities realized he lost his reason and placed him under arrest. After continuous exhortation he formally admitted guilt and said reason for rude arrogant action was that he is American Vice Consul.

“Officer told him no diplomatic relations with any foreign government and so all foreign residents subject People’s Government protection and jurisdiction in private capacity. Even after establishment formal diplomatic relations foreign consular officials should not violate laws and regulations People’s Government. Olive admitted his fault and personally wrote apology and willingness compensate police officers for damages he caused.

“Apology stated: I, Wm. Olive, former Vice Consul of American Consulate General, admit that while Liberation Army was parading—I violated traffic regulations and was taken to Wayside public safety station. At station I refused give my name, thus preventing officer in charge identifying and handle my case. When told I was to be detained I became so excited I beat up two police officers, damaged station property and acted rudely toward police officers. I committed serious error and admit following offenses: Violated traffic regulations; refused report name to authorities; beat up police officers; and damaged property of station. I am willing tender apology to insulted officers and pay expenses for damages and loss to station. I give assurance that similar incident will not recur in future and that I will abide by laws and [Page 1214] regulations of People’s Government and behave like law-abiding foreign resident. I beg authorities deal with this case leniently. I realize my fault and after re-examination, regret my actions. During my detention I have not received any maltreatment. (Signed) Wm. Olive.”

Sent Department; repeated Nanking 1493, Canton. Department pass VOA, New York.

Cabot