868.00/4–549: Telegram
The Secretary of State to the Embassy in Greece
top secret
Washington, April
5, 1949—6 p. m.
Gama 22. In conversation March 31 Bevin handed Secretary copy report by Sir William Slim CIGS in connection his recent visit to Greece.1 Copy also received by JCS through service channels.
Synopsis report as follows:
- 1.
- Lack success 1948 result poor morale, poor leadership, lack central army reserve, failure exploit air superiority. Troops now better trained, leadership improving but morale fluctuates quickly and wrong to assume capabilities UK or US division as yard stick for Greek performance.
- 2.
- Although significant progress can be made unlikely guerrilla war can be won this year regardless measures taken now. If Macedonian developments result in increased movement from Bulgaria, problem confronting GNA would become acute. Present political and military situation in Greece and Yugoslavia presents Western Powers with far reaching opportunity in cold war. Military success against communism in near future essential if Greece not to become a satellite.
- 3.
- Comparatively small increase military assistance should
tilt scales in favor Greek armed forces. Report recommends:
- (a)
- One infantry division (9,000 men)
- (b)
- Two infantry pursuit groups (2,000 men each). Equipped only with man-carried weapons and supplies from air.
- (c)
- Two fighter bomber squadrons
- (d)
- One reconnaissance squadron
Your comments requested on foregoing recommendations in light, general Balkan developments and possible Greek position in event Cominform triumph in Yugoslavia.
Acheson